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Law (1999:158) On Investor Protection

Original Language Title: Lag (1999:158) om investerarskydd

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Introductory provisions



section 1 of this Act contains provisions on compensation for

the loss of investors ' financial instruments and funds in

a Securities Institute, a mutual fund company, a

management company or an aifm

(Investor).



Questions about investor protection are dealt with by the authority

the Government determines. Team (2013:568).



Definitions



section 2 of this Act means



1. investment institutions: same as set out in Chapter 1. paragraph 5 of 27

Act (2007:528) on the securities market,



2. the Fund management company: a company such as specified in Chapter 1. section 1 of the first

subparagraph 8 (2004:46) about mutual funds,



3. management companies: such a foreign company listed

in Chapter 1. Article 1, first paragraph 13 the law on investment funds,

operating from a branch in Sweden with the support of 1

Cape. paragraph 6 of the same law,



4. investor: the who hired a Securities Institute, a

Fund management companies, a management company or an aifm to

the provision of an investment service or the person for whom

the service is provided,



5. investment services: such a service referred to in



a) Chapter 2. section 1 and section 2 of the first paragraph 1 the law on

the securities market,



b) Chapter 7. 1 section 9 Act (2004:297) on banking and

financing business,



c) Chapter 1. section 4 in respect of discretionary portfolio management,

Chapter 3. § 1 and Chapter 7. Article 1, first subparagraph 1 and 2 the law on

investment funds and



d) Chapter 3. paragraph 2 of the first subparagraph and second subparagraph 1 – 3 and Chapter 9.

10 paragraph 1 Act (2013:561) on

alternative investment funds,



6. financial instruments: the same as specified in Chapter 1. 4 §

the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 the law on securities market,



7. guarantee authority: the authority which deals with questions about

investor protection, and



8. aifm: such undertakings authorised as

referred to in Chapter 3. 2(1) of the law on

alternative investment funds or operating

from the branch in Sweden on the basis of Chapter 5. Article 1, first paragraph 2

the same law. Law (2015:396).



Investerarskyddets scope



paragraph 3 of the investor protection covers



1. financial instruments belonging to the investor which

a Swedish securities, a branch in Sweden to

a foreign securities, a fund management company, branch

to a trust company or an aifm have

over in connection with an investment service is performed, and



2. medium as a Swedish Securities Institute, a branch of the

Sweden to a foreign securities firm, a

mutual fund company, a branch of a management company or a

Aifms have received with accountability in

When an investment service is performed.



Rights to compensation under this Act is not about

the funds can be replaced under the Act (1995:1571) if

the deposit guarantee. Team (2013:568).



section 4 of the Swedish Securities Institute, a mutual fund company or a

Swedish aifm has been authorised to

provide investment services of investor protection

According to this law.



Investor protection also covers the assets under paragraph 3 of

Swedish Securities Institute, a mutual fund corporation or a Swedish

Aifm branch in another country within the European

economic area (EEA).



Guarantee the Agency may, on application by a Swedish

securities or mutual fund companies may decide to

protection under this law shall include assets under paragraph 3 of

held by a branch of the Institute or the management company of a

countries outside the EEA. Law (2015:396).



§ 5 Guarantee authority may, on application by a foreign

securities firm decide to Institute's branch in Sweden

shall belong to the investor protection, if the branch is not part of a

investor protection in another country who satisfy at least the requirements

as far as within the EEA.



When the compensation is determined in accordance with this law shall in cases

referred to in the first subparagraph, deductions made for the replacement of a

investors who hired the branch may obtain from a

investor protection in the Institute's homeland. Law (2007:1434).



section 6 of the Guarantee Agency may, on application by a foreign

securities from a country in the EEA, the

management company or a foreign aifm may decide

to the Institute, company or the branch in

Sweden the Swedish investor protection that

In addition to the protection provided by the institution,

the company or the aifm in the homeland

(supplementary protection).



The same applies to a foreign securities institutions from

a country outside the EEA, its branch in Sweden belong to a

protection in their home country who satisfy at least the requirements laid down in

The EEA.



When the compensation is determined in accordance with this law shall in cases

referred to in the first and second subparagraphs deduction be made for the

compensation an investor who hired the branch can get from

protection in the Institute, company or the

homeland. Law (2015:396).



Compensation from the investor protection



section 7 an investor is entitled to receive compensation from

investor protection if a Securities Institute, a mutual fund company,

a management company or an aifm which belongs to

protection is declared bankrupt and the investor not from

institution, company or the aifm can get out

financial instruments or funds referred to in paragraph 3.



If a branch of a foreign securities firm, a

branch of a management company or a branch of a

Foreign aifm belongs to investor protection,

investors who hired branch is also entitled to compensation if

a competent authority in the Institute, company or

The country declared that financial instruments

and resources of the Institute, the company or the aifm does not

is available. In such cases, the provisions on

bankruptcy in this law shall apply. Law (2015:396).



section 8 compensation for financial instruments shall be provided with

amount equal to the fair market value of the instruments at the end

of the date of the bankruptcy order will be notified. If the instruments are objects

for course substitution must, unless otherwise indicated, the market value

be deemed to be equal to the last quoted price or, if

such is not, last quoted bid price.



If the right to interest is by law or contract, shall

compensation for funds include interest at the date of

the bankruptcy decision.



Financial instruments or funds that are specified in a different

currency shall be converted into Swedish kronor, according to the

last bid price that was in effect on the day of the bankruptcy decision.



§ 9/expires U: 2016-03-01/

Compensation, along with any dividend in

investment Institute, the management company, the management company

or the bankruptcy, compensation by the Institute,

the management company, the management company or the

liability and damages under Chapter 7. section 2 of the Act

(1998:1479) on the accounting of financial instruments, for a

losses that are compensable under this law, shall be limited

to a maximum of 250 000 SEK for each institution or

companies. Team (2013:568).



§ 9/entry into force: 03/01/2016

Compensation, along with any dividend in the Securities Institute, the management company, the management company or the aifm's bankruptcy, compensation by the Institute, the management company, the management company or the aifm's liability and damages under Chapter 7. section 2 of the Act (1998:1479) on CSDs and the accounting of financial instruments, for a loss as under this Act are recoverable, may amount to a maximum of 250 000 SEK for each institution or company. Law (2016:53).



section 10, if a person has engaged in a securities firm, a

Fund management companies, a management company or an aifm completely

or partly on behalf of another, he shall have the right

to compensation. The right to compensation shall in such case

be examined as if the person himself has engaged the Institute;

the company or the aifm. Team (2013:568).



section 11 Of the financial instruments or funds as compensation

concerns are pledged, the pledgee shall have a lien on the

the compensation.



Exceptions to the investor protection



12 § shareholders in a unit trust under the Act (2004:46)

If mutual funds or a special fund under the Act

(2013:561) on alternative investment fund managers

are not entitled to compensation for assets that are included in the

Fund.



Investor protection also does not apply to assets that

subject to the Act (1993:931) of individual

retirement savings. Team (2013:568).



section 13 of The Securities Institute, a mutual fund company, a

management company or an aifm which belongs to

investor protection cannot obtain compensation from this.

Team (2013:568).



14 § a requirement in respect of assets which, pursuant to a

a final judgment has been the subject of offences under Chapter 9.

6 or 7 of the Penal Code or 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Act

(2014:307) on penalties for money laundering offences, should not give the correct

to compensation from the investor protection. Law (2014:311).



The investigation and payment of compensation



section 15, an investor who wants compensation under this Act

shall submit its claim to the guarantee agency

no later than one year from the date of the bankruptcy order. Have the investor

not made its request within this time limit, the right to

compensation for lost.



If the investor has been unable to produce their requirements

within the time limit referred to in the first subparagraph begins the deadline in

the place to run when the obstacle is removed. Law (2007:1434).



section 16 If the nominee in a Securities Institute, a

mutual fund corporation or a Swedish aifm bankruptcy finds that

an investor may be entitled to compensation from the


investor protection, should the trustee forthwith inform

the investor of this. The manager shall also provide the

data to guarantee the authority as the authority requires for

to be able to take a position on an investor's claim.

Law (2015:396).



section 17 Guarantee authority shall pay compensation to the

an investor as soon as possible and no later than two weeks after the

final compensation has been set. Law (2007:1434).



section 18 if the prosecution for the offence referred to in section 14 in respect of

certain access and compensation for access,

guarantee authority may decide that compensation not

to be paid out. Law (2014:311).



Repayment of compensation



19 § if someone through false statements or any other way,

caused to compensation paid out incorrectly or too high

amount, repayment of what has been paid for

very together with interest calculated in accordance with paragraph 6 of the interest Act

(1975:635).



The refund shall also be done if someone otherwise have taken

receive compensation or with excessive amounts and

reasonably should have known this. Interest shall in such cases

calculated in accordance with paragraph 5 of the interest Act.



Decisions referred to in the first and second subparagraphs is taken by

guarantee the authority and shall be enforced under

the enforcement code.



If there are special reasons, the repayment obligation

According to the first and second subparagraphs remitted in whole or in part.

Law (2007:1434).



Information



section 20 of The Securities Institute, a mutual fund company, a

management company and an aifm shall inform their

customers about



1. the protection of the institution, company or

The aifm for assets referred to in paragraph 3,



2. the level of remuneration that applies to the protection, and



3. the arrangements for payment of compensation from the protection.



The information must be kept available on the Swedish language.



If the information referred to in the first or the second subparagraph shall not

be left to the Marketing Act (2008:486) applied, with

exceptions to the provisions of sections 29 to 36 of

market interference charge. Such information shall be deemed to be

material in accordance with section 10, third paragraph Marketing Act.

Team (2013:568).



Assumption of debt



section 21 in respect of compensation

paid from the investor protection takes the State into

the investor's right against the securities institution, management company,

the management company or the aifm with preferential rights

in front of the investor next to the issued amount.



When a foreign system of protection has paid out compensation with

due to a Swedish securities, a

mutual fund company or a Swedish aifm declared bankrupt,

take the foreign protection system into the investor's rights

against the Securities Institute, the management company or the aifm

with preferential right in front of the investor next to the release

amount. Law (2015:396).



section 22/expires U: 2016-03-01/

If an investor is entitled to receive compensation pursuant to a

liability insurance subscribed by a

securities, a Fund, a management company

or an aifm and whether compensation has been paid:

under this law for the assets

the insurance compensation, the State shall enter into

the investor's right to compensation under the liability insurance

with preferential right in front of the investor next to the release

amount.



If an investor has a right to damages under Chapter 7. section 2 of the

Act (1998:1479) on the accounting of financial instruments

and compensation has been paid out from the investor protection for the

assets as damages relating to, the State shall enter into

the investor's right to compensation under the law with

preferential right in front of the investor next to the release

amount. Team (2013:568).



section 22/entry into force: 03/22/2016

If an investor is entitled to receive compensation under the liability insurance subscribed by a Securities Institute, a mutual fund company, a trust company or an aifm and whether compensation has been paid under this Act for the assets insurance compensation concerns, takes the State into the investor's right to compensation under the liability insurance with preferential right in front of the investor next to the issued amount.



If an investor has a right to damages under Chapter 7. section 2 of the Act (1998:1479) on CSDs and the accounting of financial instruments and compensation has been paid out from the investor protection for the assets as compensation, the State shall enter into the investor's right to compensation under the law with a preferential right in front of the investor next to the issued amount. Law (2016:53).



Interventions



23 § Guarantee authority shall inform the financial supervision authority, if

a Securities Institute, a mutual fund company or a Swedish

Aifm which belongs to investor protection fails

their obligations under this Act. Law (2015:396).



section 24 If a branch referred to in section 6, first paragraph belongs to

investor protection and securities institution,

the management company or the aifm does not comply with its

obligations under this Act, the guarantee agency

inform the supervisory authority in the Institute, company or

The home Member State accordingly. The authority shall cooperate

with the supervisory authority in respect of actions taken

to ensure that the Institute, company or

Aifm comply with their obligations.



If the institution, company or the aifm has still not

fulfil their obligations, the guarantee agency shall submit to the

it to take corrective action within a certain time, but at least

one year. The notice shall include a statement that

the protection no longer applies to the branch of the Institute,

the company or the aifm does not fulfil his obligations.

Has the institution, company or the aifm not taken

correction within the prescribed period, shall guarantee agency may decide

that protection should not be applied to the branch. Such a

decision may be communicated only where the supervisory authority in the

institution, company or country aifm have

consented to the decision. Law (2015:396).



section 25 where a branch referred to in paragraph 6, second subparagraph, belongs to

investor protection and securities institution does not comply with its

obligations under this Act, the guarantee agency

submit to the Institute to take corrective action within a specified time. Has

correction is not made within the prescribed time limit, the authority may decide

that protection shall no longer apply to the branch. Such a decision

may be notified only after the regulatory authority in the Institute's

homeland has been notified. Law (2007:1434).



section 26 About a Swedish investment fund institutions or corporate

branch in a country outside the EEA belongs to investor protection according to

the third subparagraph of paragraph 4 and the institution or the management company is not

fulfils the obligations arising under this Act applies to

the branch, may guarantee the authority shall submit to the institution or

the fund company to take corrective action within a specified time. Not have correction

within the prescribed time limit, the authority may decide that the protection

no longer apply to the branch. The Agency has decided

that protection should not apply, it shall inform the

The financial supervisory authority and the supervisory authority of the country where

the branch is on the decision. Law (2007:1434).



section 27 If the guarantee agency has decided to

investor protection should not apply to the assets of the

a Securities Institute, a mutual fund company, a

management company or an aifm shall,

the company or the aifm inform interested investors

If the decision. Team (2013:568).



section 28 a decision that protection should not apply in a

securities, a Fund, a management company

or an aifm does not affect the protection of the

assets that were covered by the protection when the decision was announced.

The same applies when the financial supervisory authority revoked, a

licensed to conduct banking, financial, commercial or

securities operations, a condition for a fund management company that

Managing someone else's financial instruments or a

State of the aifm to discretionary management

of investment portfolios. Team (2013:568).



Fees and payments



section 29 of The securities companies, fund management companies, management companies

and aifm which belongs to investor protection shall pay

contributions to the guarantee agency.



Institutions, companies and the total of the aifm

fees should correspond to what is necessary for a long-term

financing of protection and to cover the guarantee agency

administrative expenses. For the purposes of calculating the fee shall

taken into account the proportion of protected assets held by

institution, company or the aifm compared to

all of the protected assets. Charge relating to the Agency's

administrative expenses shall be divided equally between

all institutions, companies and aifm that belong to

investor protection.



The Government or the authority that the Government may

provide for how the fee will be calculated.

Team (2013:568).



section 30 of the protection of a securities firm, a fund management company,

a management company or an aifm starts or

expires during the current calendar year,

guarantee authority to take this into account when the fee for

the protection is determined. Team (2013:568).



section 31 Fees and other funds that guarantee Authority manages

should be placed on the interest-bearing account at the national debt Office, or in the

debt securities issued by the State. Funds may only

be used for the payment of compensation under this Act, and

to cover the costs of the provision of

investor protection and the Authority's administrative expenses for

the protection.




If the funds are not sufficient to pay the remuneration or

If compensation cannot be paid by other means,

guarantee authority to borrow funds in the Swedish national debt Office.

Law (2007:1434).



32 § A Securities Institute, a mutual fund company, a

management company and an aifm covered by

investor protection shall disclose the information to

guarantee the authority that the Agency needs to determine

institution, company or the fee and

the rest of its activities under this Act. Team (2013:568).



Appeal



33 § guarantee authority under this Act may

be appealed to the administrative court. However, this does

No decision in the matters referred to in section 20, first paragraph 5

Administrative Procedure Act (2007:1434).



Leave to appeal is required in case of appeal to the administrative law.



Transitional provisions



1999:158



This law shall enter into force on 1 May 1999, except in the case of 14 and

18 sections, which will enter into force on 1 July 1999.



2007:550



1. this law shall enter into force on 1 november 2007.



2. in the case of investment services that have been performed prior to

entry into force for older provisions.



2007:1434



1. this law shall enter into force on 1 January 2008.



2. The new provisions shall also apply to decisions

Deposit Insurance Board has taken before the law

date of entry into force.



3. The provision in section 15 shall, after its entry into force

apply to claims previously made to

The deposit guarantee Board.



2014:311



1. this law shall enter into force on 1 July 2014.



2. Older provisions apply to claims relating to assets

that has been the subject of crimes committed before

the entry into force.