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Law (2006:1570) On Protection Against International Threats To Health

Original Language Title: Lag (2006:1570) om skydd mot internationella hot mot människors hälsa

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Introductory provisions



section 1 of this Act contains provisions for the implementation of

The World Health Organisation's international health regulations

adopted at Geneva on 23 March 2005 (health regulations). The law

designed to protect against international threats to

health.



The Government must provide for the protection of the life and

health that deviate from this law if it is necessary to take account of

agreements with Denmark, Finland or Norway.



section 2 With an international health threat referred to in

This law is a risk for infectious agents or other substances that

constitute or may constitute a serious risk to human health

entering the country or spreads to other countries.



The diseases to which the provisions of samhällsfarliga

diseases of the Act (2004:168) are applicable shall

always be regarded as an international threat to human

health.



The Government, or Government authority determines,

provide for what other diseases and substances

shall be deemed to constitute an international threat to human

health.



§ 3 When measures are taken under this Act or under the

regulations that have been issued under this Act shall

such limitations arising from the generally recognized

the principles of international law must be taken into account.



Responsibilities and organizational regulations



section 4 of the municipality is responsible under this Act for that action to

protection of human health is taken in respect of means of transport,

baggage and other freight as well as animals.



The County Council is responsible under this Act for that infection control measures

addressed to people taken.



The provisions of this law If county councils also applies to a municipality

which is not part of a County.



section 5 of the public health agency should be national contact point

According to health regulations and be responsible for the tasks it is

required to comply with under this Act or under the

regulations issued under the law.

Law (2014:1550).



section 6 of the port and airport referred to in this law such a port

or airport where international traffic is present.



The Government, or Government authority determines,

after consultation with the relevant local governments decide which

ports and airports that will be quarantine ports

respective quarantine airports.



section 7 of the local Government shall, within their respective

responsibilities responding to quarantine ports and

quarantine of airports have access to the staff and the

equipment needed for the control of passengers,

means of transport, baggage and other freight as well as animals to protect

against public health emergencies of international concern.



The Government, or Government authority determines,

provide for the staff and equipment

as quarantine ports and quarantine of airports.



paragraph 8 of the infectious diseases Center to coordinate disease control at

quarantine quarantine ports and airports.



Infectious diseases Center to help local authorities in the

carries out duties under this Act.



section 9 authorities, municipalities and county councils which perform tasks

under this Act shall, if necessary, interact with each other, with

The World Health Organization and with authorities in other countries

to prevent and reduce international threats

human health.



Notification and information obligations



section 10 of the authorities, municipalities and county councils, which in their

respective responsibilities, information about a suspicious

international health threats should immediately

notify public health authority about the suspected threat.

The notification shall contain the information

The public health agency needs to be able to assess whether the

There is an international threat to human health.



Upon request, the authorities, municipalities and county councils in their

respective responsibilities as soon as possible to leave the

information public health agency needs to be able to

fulfilling its obligation to

The World Health Organization.



The relevant authorities, municipalities and county councils shall inform

Public health authority of the action taken and

that will be taken under this Act.

The public health agency should provide information on measures to

the relevant authorities, municipalities and county councils. Law (2014:1550).



section 11 of the public health authority shall, if it receives information about a

suspected international threats to health, promptly

and within 24 hours, inform the

The World Health Organization about the suspected threat.



If the World Health Organization has been informed of a

suspected international threats to health in the country

should public health agency, at the request of the

The World Health Organization, promptly and no later than within 24

hours after the request, provide information to

The World Health Organization on the health situation in the country.



The public health agency to provide information about a suspicious

international threats to health to the relevant

authorities, municipalities and county councils. Law (2014:1550).



section 12 If it is deemed necessary in order to protect against a

international health threats,

The public health agency and other relevant authorities, municipalities

Governments provide information to the World Health Organization

and to the relevant foreign authorities even if they are

classified according to publicity and secrecy

(2009:400).



Provisions on protection against the violation of an individual's personal

privacy by the processing of personal data, see

personal data Act (1998:204). The public health agency and

other concerned authorities, municipalities and county councils, regardless of

the provisions of the personal data Act, section 33 transfer

personal information to the World Health Organization and the third

country in order to fulfil their obligation under this

team. Data relating to a person's health may be processed completely or

partially automated, if necessary for a

authority, a municipality or a county to perform

its obligation under this Act. Law (2014:1550).



section 13 if an area in or outside the country has been hit by a

international health threats,

The public health agency declare the area to be affected by a

such a threat. The area shall be considered to be hit to its

The public health agency declare the area free from threat.

Law (2014:1550).



General provisions concerning measures for the protection of human

health



section 14 of the measures for the protection of human health, undertaken in accordance with

This law shall be based on Science and proven experience and

must not be more onerous than what is required to achieve

This protection. Measures shall be taken with respect to all

human equality and integrity of the individual.



When actions relating to children, it shall in particular be taken into account as regards

the best interests of the child requires.



Measures the individual oppose may be taken only if

no other options are available.



15 § public health performed on

means of transport, baggage and other freight as well as animals, the

precautions to be taken as necessary to prevent damage to the

such property.



Actions upon arrival in Sweden



16 § prior to entry into port or the first Swedish

at the latest upon arrival to the port, the master of the vessel

Please provide information on the Health Board to Swedish Customs

or the coast guard about



1. the master has reason to believe that infectious agents or

other substances that may pose an international threat to

human health is on board,



2. ship comes from a port situated in an area which has

been declared affected by international threats to

health and the arrival takes place within the incubation period of a

contagious disease, or



3. on board the ship, there is a person who has resided

in an area which has been declared affected by a

international health threats in time to

the incubation period for infectious disease has not expired at

the ship's arrival in port.



When the customs service or the Coast Guard has received such

information referred to in the first subparagraph, the Agency shall

immediately inform the infectious diseases Center and

The public health agency about the content of the information. Applies

such information and staffed by vessels

The armed forces should also general physician immediately

be informed.



By way of derogation from the first and second subparagraphs if ships and port

should also apply to aircraft and airport. The

duty as Commander of the aircraft have to leave

information referred to in the first subparagraph applies, however, only in

According to the customs service. Law (2014:1550).



section 17, If a ship or aircraft is affected or suspected to

be affected by international threats to health

get the responsible authorities and local authorities take measures against

vessel or aircraft that is required to protect human

health.



The Government, or Government authority determines,

provide for the measures for the protection of

public health authorities and municipalities may

take to the stricken vessel and aircraft.



section 18 ships and aircraft shall not be refused for reasons of animal health

access to the port or airport. Ships and aircraft can

However, reference is made to proceed to a quarantine port each

quarantine airport.



Ships and aircraft shall not be impeded for reasons of animal health to

drop off or take on board people, carry payload, loosen the load

and take on board fuel, water, food and other supplies, if

It is not clear from this Act or the regulations or decisions

delivered with the support of the law.



19 § On a ship or aircraft on arrival in the country


Add or landing at any site other than quarantine Harbour

or airport, and if any of the situations

set out in paragraph 16, the master

immediately provide information on the Health Board to

The customs service, Coast Guard, infectious diseases Center or the municipality.

Unless there is an emergency situation, may in

such circumstances no people leave the ship or

the aircraft and no cargo unloaded without permission from

the responsible authorities.



When the measures that the responsible authorities consider necessary

has been taken, the vessel or aircraft continue to

the port or airport, its destination or to

other suitable port or airport.



The obligation as Commander on the aircraft have to leave

information referred to in the first subparagraph shall not apply in relation

to the coast guard.



Means of transport and goods in transit



section 20 no action for the protection of human health, with the support

This Act may be taken against the following items:



1. ships and aircraft in transit that are not

from an area that is affected by an international threat to

human health and there is no indication that the

see infectious agents or other substances on board which may constitute a

international health threats,



2. trucks, trains and buses in transit that are not

from an area that is affected by an international threat to

human health and that passes through an area without taking

on board or drop off people, loading or unloading, or



3. goods in transit that are not transferred, except for

live animals.



section 21 of the Government, or the Government authority determines,

may provide for an obligation for carriers to

take specific measures for the protection of human health.



The control of animals that may carry infectious agents



section 22 of a municipality with the municipality shall take the measures

needed to eradicate insects in the Harbour, rats and other animals

which is usually carriers of infectious agents that pose a health risk to

people and to protect port facilities against such

animals.



section 23 when a ship comes into port, the first Swedish

the Commander of the Customs and Excise Department or Coast Guard show up

certificate, or to any of the authorities submit copy of such

certificate, that the extermination of animals as referred to in section 22 has been

on board or a certificate stating that the extinction of these animals do not

needed. If a certificate is not presented or submitted shall

Customs Service or the coast guard immediately notify the municipality

who shall investigate the ship and, if necessary, take

actions for eradicating the animals referred to in section 22.



Health certificate and other certificates



section 24 if a Government, a municipality or a County

taken a measure for the protection of human health pursuant to this

law or by regulations made under the Act,

the taking action issue a certificate of operation,

If the concerned by the measure requests it.



The Government, or Government authority determines,

notify rules on who may issue certificates of obligation

to show certificates and exemption from obligation and

other necessary rules for certification under this Act.



Fees



section 25 of the municipalities and counties may levy charges for actions

According to this law, as closer is provided by

the Government.



Supervision, etc.



section 26 of the health and social care Inspectorate supervises the

This Act and the regulations that have been issued in connection with

the law is followed. The same applies to decisions given under

of the law. Law (2012:952).



section 27 of the police, customs, pilotage and port personnel, marine surveyors

and Coast Guard officials and traffic staff at airport

shall, each within its field of activity, pay attention

in compliance with this Act and the regulations that have

issued by virtue of law.



section 28 of the law enforcement agency shall provide the necessary assistance to

take any action under this law or measures under

Regulation or order issued under the Act.



The assistance referred to in the first subparagraph may be requested only if



1. the particular circumstances give reason to suspect that

the operation cannot be carried out without a police man's special

powers under section 10 of the law on police (1984:387)

used, or



2. There are serious reasons.

Law (2014:765).



section 29 personnel within the police, the Customs and Excise Department or

The coast guard is involved in entry and exit control

According to the Aliens Act (2005:716) should participate in the control

proof of vaccination and, if necessary, by other measures

taken at quarantine ports and quarantine of airports.

Law (2014:765).



Additional regulations



section 30 of the Government, or the Government authority determines,

may provide the additional rules for the protection of the individual

needed to prevent the contaminants or other substances

can pose a serious threat to human health entering the

country or spreads to other countries.



Responsibility



section 31 of the fined person who overrides his obligation to

provide information about health on board ships or

aircraft referred to in paragraph 16 of the first and third paragraph or section 19 of

first subparagraph, or leave the error of such information.



Appeal



32 § decision under this Act or under the regulations

issued pursuant to the law may be appealed to the General

Administrative Court.



Leave to appeal is required for an appeal to the administrative court.



Decisions under this Act or under the regulations

issued by virtue of law effective immediately, if not something

otherwise specified in the decision.



Transitional provisions



2006:1570



1. this law shall enter into force on 15 June 2007 when the Quarantine Act

(1989:290) shall cease to apply.



2. Decision and certificate has been issued under the repealed Act

still apply.