Advanced Search

Lawyers Act

Original Language Title: Advocatenwet

Subscribe to a Global-Regulation Premium Membership Today!

Key Benefits:

Subscribe Now for only USD$40 per month.
Law of 11 March 2004, establishing the Surinamese Bar Association and arrange on the admission, the requirements of competence, monitor the acts of, as well as the exercise of disciplinary on the lawyers, in addition to the official clothing of lawyers (lawyers Act) (Bulletin of acts and decrees 2004 No. 42). CHAPTER 1ALGEMENE provisions article 1 in this Act and the provisions based thereupon, the following definitions shall apply: a. lawyer: person who as such admission by the Court of Justice and by the Registrar of the Court is made out on the tableau; b. the Minister: the Minister is responsible for judicial matters; c. the College: the College of supervisors charged with supervision of the internship and the mandatory training of lawyers as referred to in article 13 of this Act; d. the order: the Surinamese Bar Association referred to in article 28 of this law; e. the Board: the Board of Directors of the Surinamese Bar Association referred to in article 29 of this law; f. Order decisions: for lawyers binding decisions of the meeting of the order, on serial number published in the Ad Journal of the Republic of Suriname; g. the Disciplinary Committee : the Lawyers Disciplinary Committee referred to in article 38 of this law in charge of disciplinary proceedings about lawyers; h. the Registrar: the Registrar of the Court of Justice referred to in article 32 of the rules on the organisation and composition of the Surinamese judiciary (G.B. 1935 No. 79, as last amended by S.B. 1994 no.17); i. the Blanket: the President of the Bar Association; j. tableau : the role that people after their admission and unconditionally or conditionally swearing-in as a lawyer. Article 2Onverminderd the provisions of this law, in which a State Decree is prescribed, can on the regular topics in this law detailed rules be established by or under State Decree. CHAPTER 2nd admission, the SWEARING and the REGISTRATION of LAWYERS; The TABLEAU article 31. For the exercise of the profession of lawyer should admission obtained for that purpose by the Court of Justice and the lawyer as such are registered. 2. Admission and registration referred to in paragraph 1 of this article give the power to act as a lawyer at the Court of Justice and before other authorities or bodies with legal or decision-making power in administrative and other affairs, in particular as a representative, counsel or counsel. Article 41. Persons who are residents of the Surinamese nationality and Suriname, as well as non-Surinamese people who are residents of Suriname, that the degree of doctor of laws or in legal science either has obtained the status of master of law at the University of Suriname or assimilated to a University, provided that this degree or position is obtained on the basis of the passing of an examination in private law including civil procedure criminal law, including criminal procedure, as well as in one of the following three subjects: constitutional law, administrative law including administrative procedural law, or tax law, has jurisdiction to the Court of Justice to request admission as a lawyer in writing. 2. The Registrar shall, without delay, shall forward copy of the request for advice to the Council and the Attorney-General, who, within three months of the submission of the application will respond. Article 51. The Court of Justice shall decide within one month of receipt of the opinion of the Board and the Attorney General referred to in article 4 (2) by decision over the admission. 2. The decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this article is taken by the Court of Justice in a general meeting of its members, including the President and Vice President, with majority; the Court, a judgment as stated, also outside a General Assembly unanimously, provided that all members, including the President and Vice President, were given an opportunity to take note of the opinion of the Council and of the Attorney General in writing of their sentiment and have been able to do turn out. 3. A decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this article, in which the Court of Justice declares against the admission, is reasoned and can only be taken after trial or proper notice of the applicant, on one of the following grounds: (a) that the applicant does not meet the requirement laid down in article 4, paragraph 1 for admission; b. that the applicant is not able to submit a certificate of good conduct; c. that are legitimate concerns that the applicant if lawyer will make infringement on the laws, regulations and decisions for the lawyers or otherwise will be guilty of any act or omission that befits a pretty lawyer. d. that the applicant is not able to submit a document, issued by a competent authority of the country or countries in which the applicant has been resident ever, showing that he neither criminal nor disciplinary action is condemned, and in a State of bankruptcy. 4. A copy of the judgment of the Court of Justice shall be sent without delay to the applicant by the Registrar. Article 61. The lawyers are to the Court of Justice on indictment by the public prosecutor sworn in no later than one month after the admission. 2. They lay the following oath or affirmation: "I swear (promise) allegiance to the Republic of Suriname, obedience to the Constitution; I swear (promise) to the judicial authorities and swear (promise) that I will support or defend no matter that I do not believe in all honesty be fair. So help me, God Almighty (I promise) ". Article 71. The extent permitted and sworn is registered as a lawyer at the Court of Justice. 2. Registering as a lawyer shall be unconditionally or unconditional. 3. Conditional registration takes place, if no proof can be presented that to the stageplicht, as referred to in article 10 are complied with and favourably with the training referred to in article 11 has been completed; still, evidence is submitted later than is legally to the inscription the conditional character. Article 81. By the Registrar is a tableau which each lawyer held. 2. Registration shall be unconditionally or conditionally by the as a lawyer on the tableau by the Registrar upon presentation of the decision for authorization referred to in article 5 and of the Act of swearing, which in that case and then every year in the month of november is endorsed by the Registrar at no cost. 3. Being attorney can only be proven by the registration referred to in paragraph 2 of this article. 4. From the tableau is deleted the one that: a. on his tax return no longer wishes to practise the profession of lawyer; b. only regard obtains, wherewith the profession of lawyer is under the wetonverenigbaar; c. for two consecutive years has not exercised the profession of lawyer, except in cases of force majeure; d. is denied the power to exercise the profession of lawyer; by the President of the Republic of Suriname, heard the Court of Justice, can pardon be granted; e. does not meet the requirements referred to in article 18 of this law; f. for a period of three years has been conditionally registered as a lawyer without that proof, that to the stageplicht referred to in article 10 are complied with and favourably with the training referred to in article 11 has been completed , has been submitted; 5. The deletion referred to in paragraph 5 of this article shall be carried out after notification by the Council with effect from a time that is at least two months and not more than six months from the date of notification is situated; of the notification shall be communicated simultaneously to the appropriate lawyer, to the patron as referred to in article 10 (1) and the public prosecution service. 6. For conditionally registered lawyers who are employed part time, the period referred to in paragraph 5 of this article in proportion to extended, provided that the extension can amount to no more than three years. 7. The Registrar of the registration and the deletion to the Council in writing within eight days, the lawyer, the pattern as referred to in article 10 (1) and to the public prosecutor. 8. Deletion of the tableau brings loss of relations which the capacity as lawyer for eligibility or appointment is required, with itself. Article 9Tot keeping the letter of Attorney is entitled only the one who as a lawyer in Suriname is allowed, sworn and enrolled, as well as those referred to in article 23 of this law. CHAPTER 3rd STAGE and the TRAINING of the LAWYERS Article 101. Each lawyer, on which the required internship still applies, is obliged, during the first year in which he is registered as such as an intern, practice under the supervision of a lawyer-hereinafter referred to as pattern-and at this Office. 2. For trainees, who are employed part time, the duration of the internship to proportionality extended. 3. The obligation of the Office to keep a pattern intern at the Council may waive, if in the opinion of the Council on this subject a fair 4praktijkuitoefening, in accordance with the rules laid down by or pursuant to this law, is insured; is this in the view of the Council is no longer the case, then can a granted exemption be revoked. 4. If, on the expiry of the exemption referred to in paragraph 3 of this article, and the trainee can find themselves with no pattern has the required monitoring will taxing, he points to own a, except for the designated person a unfair burden. 5. Against refusing or withdrawing an exemption on the foot of the provisions of paragraph 3 of this article, the indication of a pattern with application of paragraph 4 of this article, or the refusal of such an indication, stands for the trainee, the pattern that is designated, within one month after the relevant written notification notified in due , to apply to the College. 6. By or under order decision determines who can act as a pattern can be designated respectively as a pattern, the pattern and the trainee have the obligations, as well as when and in which cases the ratio existing between them takes its beginning and end. Article 111. The order takes care of lawyers training; each lawyer shall, within the first three years, in which he is registered as a lawyer, the conditionally mandatory lawyers finalize training except in cases of force majeure; the order will lawyers to whom the condition of compulsory training does not or no longer applies, the opportunity for voluntary retraining. 2. The following topics, mandatory training as referred to in paragraph 1 of this article on the next item, be heard, by State Decree nadervastgesteld: a. the requirements for the Institute that provides training and appointment of the course leaders connected with the training; (b) the content and duration of the training; c. the requirements of admission to keys; d. the manner in which examinations; (e) the requirements for obtaining exemption for certain parts of the training; f. to charge course fees to the lawyer. Article 121. Each stage and each patronage shall require the approval of the College. 2. The internship can start as soon as the applicant has been made as a lawyer on the layout table. 3. At the discretion of the Court of Justice, the term, which the conditional registration as referred to in article 8 (2) shall be made, on the basis of experience acquired and discarded exam be shortened. CHAPTER 4The SUPERVISORY COLLEGE of Article 131. There is a College of supervisors that oversees the internship and the mandatory training Association. 2. The College consists of three members, of which two are appointed by the Minister and one by the Council; the Minister indicates that members the Chairman. 3. The members of the College Act every four years and may be reappointed once. Article 141. The College shall in particular: (a) ensure compliance with the rules governing the internship and the obligatory training; b. the adoption of notifications to the internship and training duty; c. mediating to find a pattern and approve internships; d. accepting registrations for the mandatory training; e. acting as appellate court in cases concerning the internship and the mandatory training; f. the issuance of stageverklaringen and statements by the mandatory training. Article 151. For the lawyer who only pursuant to or to judicial decision taken pursuant to article 10 can unite, not state within two months after that decision notified in due course, to apply to the College. 2. The appeal is lodged with a reasoned notice of appeal, at the College to submit in triplicate, together with an authentic copy of the decision, against which the appeal is addressed. 3. The College decided on a job, referred to in paragraph 1 of this article, within three months after it is set. 4. The College decided not then after trial, at least decent summons by registered letter, of the lawyer and of the institution responsible for the decision based on the provisions in or under article 10 in respect of the lawyer took; the College can also hear others. 5. The lawyer may be assisted by a duly authorised representative. 6. The decision of the College is reasoned. 7. The College shall send without delay a copy to the lawyer of his decision and to the institution that the decision based on the provisions in or under article 10 in respect of the lawyer took. Article 16Het College brings each year to the Minister and report to the Council with regard to its work; This report is widely available. CHAPTER 5th POWERS and OBLIGATIONS of LAWYERS practice in accordance with this Article 17th lawyers practice law and the order-based decisions, powers and requirements in the codes of civil procedure and criminal procedure and that the special laws and decrees, and advanced. Article 181. The lawyers are required to have an Office in Suriname. 2. The Office of the lawyer applies for all his acts as such if elected domicile; the lawyer, who has not his Office in Paramaribo, a residence there and do turn out at the registry thereof. 3. At order decision be determined accounting requirements, to which lawyers who hold office must meet independently and are rules on reasonable pricing; at order decision can also rules concerning professional liability. 4. Lawyers, that comply with the requirements of this article, authorized by the Council, after a reminder, on indictment by the Public Ministry of the disbarred. Article 191. The litigant, that are not or not timely a lawyer willing finds him are to provide services in a case in which representation by a lawyer is prescribed or assistance may be carried out only by a lawyer, may apply to the blanket, with the request to designate a lawyer. 2. The rug can reject the request only because of reasonable grounds; He can be an indication on the basis of change or revoke special reasons. 3. A decision to reject the application must be given in writing and with reasons on which they are based; by this decision, the applicant may, within thirty days after the day of dispatch complaining in writing to the Court of Justice. 4. The preferred lawyer is obliged to provide services. 5. The lawyer, counsel added, is required to act as such or, in accordance with article 36 of the code of criminal procedure to do replace it, as long as not a chosen counsel occurred, or on the foot of article 37 of the code of criminal procedure, another is added. Article 20th lawyers call standing, dressed as at order decision. Article 211. Lawyers, who are declared bankrupt or be put under guardianship, are for the duration of the bankruptcy or the trustee by law in pursuit of the practice suspended. 2. A lawyer, who because of body or soul defects is unable to proper exercise of the practice, after trial or proper notice by the Disciplinary Committee for an indefinite period of time in pursuit of the practice be suspended; on the handling of the case, articles 44 and 52 paragraphs 2 to 10 shall apply mutatis mutandis; at the request of the lawyer concerned Disciplinary Committee may at any time remove the suspension. 3. The Secretary of the Disciplinary Committee shall forward without delay a copy of decision, in which the suspension is pronounced or on a request for waiver of the suspension is decided, by registered letter to the lawyer and to the Dean. 4. Both the lawyer if the rug may within thirty days after the day of receipt of the copy, against a decision as referred to in paragraph 3 of this article on appeal at the Court of Justice; Article 56 (3), 57 (1) to (4) and article 59 shall apply mutatis mutandis. 5. The decision to suspend in pursuit of the practice, or to lift the suspension, then once it has become final, by the Secretary of the Disciplinary Committee shall be informed of the Court of Justice. 6. The suspended may not carry the designation of lawyer during the suspension; is the suspended member of the Council, also that membership ends by operation of law with effect from the day on which the suspension is pronounced; the termination of the membership of the Council remains in effect even after the suspension is lifted. CHAPTER 6 of the POWERS and OBLIGATIONS of LAWYERS REGISTERED IN SURINAME Article 22The OTHER THAN provisions of this law and other legal requirements governing law pertain solely to lawyers registered in Suriname, in so far as such regulations or these articles not belonging to this chapter provide otherwise. Article 231. For the exercise of professional activities in Suriname is also identified as a lawyer, hereinafter referred to as the visiting lawyer, one who does not as such in Suriname is registered, but in a State with which Suriname has entered into an agreement on the free movement of persons and services is entitled to pursue his professional activities under the name of lawyer or a name in the language, or in a corresponding therewith of the languages of the State in which he is registered as a lawyer. 2. The one who wishes to act as visiting lawyer in Suriname is required to do register at the Court of Justice on presentation of documents, which shows: a. information on the person or with whom he has entered into some agreement to the provision of services and a clear description of the services to be provided; b. the Professional Association to which he belongs as a lawyer in the country in which he is registered; c. that he as a lawyer is registered in accordance with the legislation of that State; d. that he in the course of his job as a lawyer is not sentenced bankrupt nor disciplinary action. 3. The registration referred to in paragraph 2 of this article shall be made in respect of the period of professional activity referred to in paragraph 1 of this article. 4. It is the visiting lawyer prohibited, during the period of registration, other services than those provided pursuant to paragraph 2 (a) of this article are defined in the registry registration. 5. The one that the prohibition stated in paragraph 4 of this article violates is punished with a fine of the sixth category. 6. Violation of the prohibition stated in paragraph 4 of this article is a violation. Article 24Ter regulation of the number of visiting lawyers, can be held at State decree to the effect, that registration by the Court of Justice referred to in article 23, will not take place. Article 25Wanneer the visiting lawyer, in the exercise of professional activities in Suriname are title run, he of the mandatory registration as referred to in article 23 to do turn out, to mention the Professional Association to which he belongs and the Court of the State in which he is registered. Article 261. The professional activities, on the representation and defence of a client in legal proceedings or before a public authority, be exercised by visiting lawyers under the same conditions as those applicable to lawyers registered in Suriname. 2. In the pursuit of the activities referred to in paragraph 1 of this article, take into account the visiting lawyers rules of professional conduct governing lawyers registered in Suriname, including the order decisions, referred to in article 34 paragraph 1, without prejudice to what they as a lawyer, in the State where they are registered as such, compulsory. 3. In the activities in front of a public authority have to visiting lawyers the registration referred to in article 23 (2). Article 271. In the pursuit of the professional activities relating to the representation and defence of a client in legal proceedings, a visiting lawyer working with a lawyer entitled to practise in Suriname, hereinafter referred to as the cooperating lawyer. 2. The cooperating lawyer should in advance to ensure the competence of the visiting lawyer to practice of the profession of lawyer and is responsible in front of the Court. 3. The cooperating lawyer allows the visiting lawyer, for the first time before this occurs, as such in straight to the judge in charge of the hearing. 4. The visiting lawyer shall be considered for the work referred to in paragraph 1 of this article to have elected domicile at the premises of the cooperating lawyer. 5. The judge in charge of the hearing can visiting advocatentoestaan itself from another language to operate than the Dutch, if it considers that the proper administration of Justice would not be prejudiced thereby; He states that as a condition of an interpreter. CHAPTER 7th SURINAMESE BAR ASSOCIATION and ITS BODIES Article 281. The joint lawyers, who are registered, the Surinamese Bar Association. 2. The next item is a public law legal person; It is located in Paramaribo, Surinam. Article 291. The order is governed by a Board of Directors, consisting of seven members, including the blanket. 2. The Dean and the other members of the Council are chosen from the order in the annual meeting referred to in article 32 paragraph 2.3. The blanket is in function chosen for a period of three years and is eligible for re-election once immediately. 4. The other members of the Council shall be elected for a term of three years and are not immediately eligible for re-election. In mid-term vacancies is in accordance with the manner regulated in the rules of procedure of the order. 6. The meetings of the order have the power to dismiss the Council interim and new elections. Article 301. In the absence or prevented the blanket is replaced by a member of the Council, authorized by that Board designated. 2. The Council designate a Secretary and a Treasurer. Article 311. As members of the Council are only eligible lawyers that the Surinamese nationality and age of 65 (sixty-five) years have not yet reached; in the case of loss of the Surinamese nationality or after reaching the age of 65 (sixty-five) years, the membership of the Council by operation of law with effect from the next month. 2. At the Order's internal rules, the requirements for eligibility of the blanket and the other members of the Council. Article 321. The meeting of the order shall debate topics, which for lawyers and litigants of interest. 2. The order shall meet as often as necessary, but at least once a year in the month of October for the treatment of the annual reports; the meetings are the highest decision-making body of the Council promotes a decent exercise Order. Article 33the der practice and has the power to take all measures, which can contribute to this end; He stands up for the rights and interests and shall ensure compliance with the obligations of the law as such and shall perform the tasks that are assigned to him at order decisions. Article 341. The next item is authorized to adopt decisions concerning the order stage, mandatory training and a proper exercise of the professional practice, in so far as such powers under this or any other Act is not reserved for another body or Institute. 2. Order decisions are, on the proposal of the Council or fifteen lawyers, adopted by the meeting of the Order and shall, without delay, by registered letter sent to the Minister. 3. The Minister may, within three months of the transmission referred to in paragraph 2 of this article, destroy an order decision because of violation of the law or the general interest and the back without delay refer to the order to re-scheduled to be in compliance with the destruction decision and the provisions of paragraph 2 of this article. 4. To be bound is an order decision more than three months and less than four months after the adoption by the order published in the Ad Journal of the Republic of Suriname. 5. Order decisions are binding for lawyers and visiting lawyers. Article 35 Council represents the lawyers everywhere necessary, even if the importance of the order not directly involved. Article 36th Blanket represents the order in and out of court. CHAPTER 8TUCHTRECHTSPRAAKArtikel 37th lawyers are subject to disciplinary proceedings in respect of any act or omission in violation of the care they should behave as a lawyer compared to those whose interests they represent or belong to serve as such in respect of infringements of the order decisions and in respect of any act or omission that a good lawyer is not should. Article 38 disciplinary proceedings at first instance is dedicated to a particular college, located in Paramaribo, Surinam, under the name of Lawyers disciplinary court and also as a last resort, appeal to the Court of Justice. Article 391. The Disciplinary Committee consists of three members including a Chairman and two members lawyers and their alternates. 2. The President and the Deputy President are submitted by the Minister for a term of four years appointed from members of the judicial power entrusted with the administration of Justice. 3. The members and alternate members lawyers can only lawyers are lawyers, that the Surinamese nationality and longer than five years unconditional on the tableau; they are in the meeting referred to in article 32 (2) elected for a term of four years. 4. The President and the Deputy President act immediately; immediately once they are eligible for reappointment. 5. The lawyers act in any case members as of the next month following that in which they have reached the age of 70 years. 6. If the seat of the President or the Deputy President becomes vacant, the interim Minister in the vacancy as soon as possible. 7. In jobs of members lawyers provides the meeting of the order as soon as possible, if necessary in an extraordinary meeting. 8. The membership of the Disciplinary Committee is incompatible with membership of the Council. 9. Between the President and the Deputy President and members and alternate members law of the lawyers disciplinary court must not exist the relationship of spouses, blood or marriage up to the third degree, a partnership or other sustainable partnership to the exercise of the profession of lawyer or the ratio of employer to employee. 10. Article 142 of the Constitution shall apply mutatis mutandis with regard to hetontslag of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman and the members and alternate members lawyers lawyers. 11. The Disciplinary Committee appoints and dismisses its Secretary and provides for his replacement in foreclosure or absence. Article 401. Complaints against lawyers shall be submitted in writing to the Blanket; If the complainant so requests, the Blanket him helpful in documenting of the complaint; If a submitted complaint the complainant need clarification, the Blanket on his request, helpful. 2. The Council shall ensure that sufficient notice of the place and the time that the blanket, or, in his absence or impediment, his Deputy, session. 3. The Blanket investigates each complaint submitted to him. 4. The Dean is responsible for serving a complaint submitted to him to refer to a member of the Council, in order to investigate and handle according to the modalities set out in this article and article 41.5. Complaints against the Blanket be submitted to, or transmitted immediately to the Chairman of the Disciplinary Committee; This refers the case to a member of the Council, in order to investigate and to act in a manner as described in this article and article 41. Article 411. The Blanket tries getting the complaints amicably. 2. If a friendly solution turns out to be impossible, it is put in writing and by the complainant, the lawyer against whom the complaint has been lodged and the Blanket signed; by a friendly solution thus provided for the right of the complainant to the knowledge of the complaint to the Disciplinary Committee. 3. Is three months after the filing of the complaint no amicable settlement is reached, the complainant can ask the Blanket the complaint to the attention of the Disciplinary Committee; by the way, brings the Blanket the complaint to the attention of the disciplinary tribunal, if increasingly plausible that no solution can be achieved amicably. 4. The complaint is in writing by the Dean of the Disciplinary Committee; the Blanket shall notify the Attorney against whom the complaint is addressed and the complainant in writing; If its research is of the opinion that the complaint is manifestly unfounded or of insufficient weight, he shares that reasoned at the to of the complaint to the complainant, to the Attorney against whom the complaint is addressed and to the Disciplinary Committee. Article 421. If the complainant therefore when submitting the complaint calls on or does not agree with the decisions of the blanket in article 41 paragraph 4 referred to, the Blanket the complaint immediately to the notice of the Disciplinary Committee. 2. If, in the opinion of the Blanket the contents of the complaint a friendly solution undesirable or impossible, he brings the complaint immediately to the notice of the disciplinary court of its own motion. 3. Article 40 paragraph 5 shall apply mutatis mutandis. Article 431. If the Blanket outside the case of a complaint has been notified of objections to a lawyer, he can bring to the attention of the Disciplinary Committee; He shall notify the Attorney against whom objections are raised in writing. 2. Article 40 paragraph 5 shall apply mutatis mutandis. Article 441. To the treatment and the decision of disciplinary cases is on pain of nullity, participated by three members. 2. The members of the Disciplinary Committee may, subject to change and may be objected if there impose facts and circumstances exist, whereby in the public interest the judicial impartiality could suffer damage. Article 451. The decision of the Disciplinary Committee on the submitted complaints are reasoned and be pronounced in public, everything under penalty of nullity. 2. The Disciplinary Committee may, if he considers that the objection is well founded against the lawyer concerned raised one of the following measures: a. some warning; b. berispingc. suspension in pursuit of the practice for the duration of one year or less; d. denial to the profession of lawyer to exercise. 3. If any interest protected by article 37 that progresses, the disciplinary tribunal when deciding on the imposition of a der in paragraph 2 (b), (c) and (d) of this article shall decide measures to disclose the measure, with the grounds on which it is based, in the manner determined by him. 4. To the implementation of measures imposed in accordance with this article is first passed, as soon as they have the force of res judicata. 5. Suspension in pursuit of the practice implies loss of relations, with the capacity of Attorney requirement for eligibility or appointment. 6. The Disciplinary Committee speaks, if the complainant so requests, in his decision ever reasoned or the Attorney against whom the complaint has been lodged against him, the care has been taken that befits a decent mutual legal assistance; the Disciplinary Committee can make such a ruling, if sufficient grounds to present eight, even of its own motion. Article 461. At the imposition of the measure of suspension in pursuit of the practice can the Disciplinary Committee both in relation to this measure and the disclosure thereof and of the prohibition to carry the designation of Attorney determine that this measure all or a portion to be determined by the Disciplinary Committee will not be implemented unless the Disciplinary Committee has otherwise determine later on the ground that the lawyer concerned itself before the end of a trial period in the decision to indicate in article 37 referred to a practice has been guilty, or a special condition which should be made in the decision, has not complied with. 2. The trial period shall be EUR covering two years; She goes in once the decision has become final. Article 471. At the imposition of the in article 45 (2) (a) to (d), the Disciplinary Committee said measures by way of derogation from paragraph 1 of article 46 as a special condition that the lawyer concerned the damage caused by his conduct as a whole or to a portion to be determined in the decision within a time limit to , shorter than the probation,. 2. In addition, the Disciplinary college responsible in deciding other special conditions, concerning the practice-practice of the lawyer concerned during the trial period or a portion thereof, to be determined in the decision. Article 481. Ensuring compliance with conditions is in charge of the Blanket; If the lawyer concerned the blanket is the President of the disciplinary tribunal, another Member of the Board. 2. The blanket or the other Member of the Council, in the event that the lawyer concerned does not comply with the conditions during the test time, the disciplinary tribunal shall notify, with such a claim as it considers necessary. Article 49Het Disciplinary Committee may, either upon application of the blanket, or at the request of the lawyer concerned, either on its own initiative, during the trial period in the stipulated special conditions changes. Article 50Het Disciplinary Committee, which has determined that the imposed measure for a portion will not be implemented, either upon application of the blanket, either on its own initiative, give that burden will be passed to implementation; a zodanigelast can no longer be given when since the end of the trial period three months have elapsed. Article 51Een decision referred to in articles 49 and 50 is not given then after trial, at least decent convocation of the lawyer concerned and, in the case the decision the special condition to full or partial compensation and said person is concerned, the complainant. Article 521. The Disciplinary Committee does not take a decision after trial or proper summoning of the lawyer against whom the complaint is filed, and of the complainant. 2. The lawyer concerned and the complainant are responsible in the treatment of the complaint to be assisted by counsel; they and their advisers will be given the opportunity in good time of the procedural documents; them is communicated in a timely manner by the Secretary of the Disciplinary Committee, where and when this opportunity. 3. The Disciplinary Committee may refuse certain persons, that of the provision of legal help their job and not his lawyer, as counsel; the treatment of the complaint shall in that case held, if desired, until the person concerned the opportunity to replace the rejected counsel; He is referred to by the Registrar of the detention and the reason for this purpose. 4. The Disciplinary Committee can summon and hear witnesses and experts; the hearing of witnesses and experts can also to one of the members or alternate members of the disciplinary tribunal lawyers lawyers. 5. At the request of the Disciplinary Committee does the Prosecutor sue them; the witnesses and experts are to appear after summons required. 6. A witness or expert appears on the subpoena does not, then the Prosecutor at the request of the disciplinary court injunction on him once again Sue, fellow establishment. 7. On the decision of the Disciplinary Committee is article 483 of the code of criminal procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis. 8. President certifies the witness that he is the whole truth and nothing but the truth will say; the witness is required to answer the questions; President certifies the expert that he will fulfill his task to conscience; in case of application of the second sentence of paragraph 4 of this article shall be made in the swearing in of the witness or expert by the designated member-lawyer or alternate member-lawyer of the Disciplinary Committee. 9. On the witnesses and experts find the articles 197 to 199 of the code of criminal procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis. 10. The Disciplinary Committee decides whether treatment of the complaint whether or not in public session will take place; the Disciplinary Committee is guided by the interests of the complainant, by the lawyer as well as by the general interest. Article 53De Secretary shall forward the decisions of the Disciplinary Committee shall, without delay, by registered letter copies to: a. the lawyer concerned; b. the Dean; c. the complainant, if was decided following a complaint. Article 54Het Court of Justice judges in highest instance on disciplinary matters referred to in this law. Article 551. The Court of Justice shall ensure against undue delay of the investigation by the Disciplinary Committee. 2. It can consult the documents and a term, within which the decision must be taken. 3. If the If not a disciplinary tribunal, the Court of Justice may draw to itself and the proceedings in the inferior court. Article 561. The decisions of the Disciplinary Committee can for thirty days of receipt of the statement referred to in article 53 may be brought before the Court of Justice on appeal by: (a) the complainant under article 40 (1) the complaint submitted to the decision, if:-the complaint has been declared unfounded, in whole or in part;-by gegrondvinding of the complaint paragraph 6 referred to in article 45, the application is rejected; b. the blanket, which the complaint leading to the decision has brought to the attention of the disciplinary tribunal, if the complaint has been declared unfounded, in whole or in part; c. the Attorney against whom the decision is made. 2. The appeal is lodged with a reasoned statement, to submit in triplicate at the registry of the Court of Justice and accompanied by three copies of the decision against which the appeal is lodged; the Registrar of the institution of the appeal gives knowledge to the Disciplinary Committee, the blanket, the lawyer concerned and to the complainant. 3. If an appeal is withdrawn, determines a set, just in case the measures of suspension in the performance of the practice is imposed, the Court of Justice, the lawyer concerned heard or duly summoned, the day the measure. 4. The members of the Court of Justice may, subject to change and may be objected, if there impose facts or circumstances exist, whereby in general the judicial impartiality could suffer damage. Article 571. The Court of Justice shall give its not then after trial or proper notice of the complainant, the lawyer concerned or, where an appeal has been set, the blanket. 2. On the appeal, articles 45 and 52 paragraph 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis. 3. The Court can the blanket, which has examined the individual case or the Member of the Council, which has replaced him at the instruction of the case, invite further information. 4. The Court of Justice examines on the basis of the decision of the Disciplinary Committee; the Court of Justice may rule on facts that the Disciplinary Committee has not considered susceptible to a measure and can by the Disciplinary Committee ladies and unproven facts research. 5. If only the lawyer on appeal, the Court of Justice may, acting unanimously, the measure imposed only weigh down; in other cases, the Court of Justice may impose a measure, an imposed measure or weigh down, or determine that there is no basis for the imposition of a measure. Article 58Indien the Court of Justice in the imposition of the measure of suspension decided that this as set out in article 46, not certain will be implemented in whole or in part, the decision on the implementation left to the Disciplinary Committee; articles 47 to 52 shall apply mutatis mutandis. Article 59the Registrar shall send by the decision of the Court of Justice, without delay, by registered letter copies to: a. the lawyer concerned; b. the Dean; c. the Disciplinary Committee; (d) the complainant, if was decided following a complaint in first instance as referred to in article 40 (1). Article 601. The measure of suspension in pursuit of the practice and denial of the power to exercise the profession of lawyer, once the decision has become final, by the Secretary of the Disciplinary Committee shall be informed of the Court of Justice. 2. The Blanket shall ensure the disclosure referred to in article 45 paragraph 3.3. In case of application of articles 46 to 52 made the communication referred to in paragraph 1 of this article, and the disclosure referred to in paragraph 2 of this article, not until last to enforcement of the judgment or the relevant part thereof is given. Article 61Bij decision shall state or pursuant to the internal rules of the order, the order shall be heard. CHAPTER 9OVERGANGS-SLOTBEPALINGEN and Article 621. On the day of entry into force of this law allowed lawyers to the Court of Justice shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements imposed in article 8 for unconditional admission. 2. The requirements in relation to the stage and the mandatory training as referred to in article 10 and article 11 shall not apply to the one that is at least 1 (one) year prior to the entry into force of this Act a request for admission as a lawyer at the Court of Justice; they can with due observance of the other provisions of this law as a lawyer be admitted unconditionally. Article 631. On the entry into force of this law expire: a. Article 43 of the law on the establishment of a regulation on the establishment and composition of the Surinamese judiciary (G.B. 1935 No. 79, as last amended by S.B. 1994 no.17) ENP. the Lawyers Act (G.B. 1936 No. 70, as last amended by G.B. 1971 No. 9). 2. Pursuant to article 43 of the law on the establishment of a regulation on the establishment and composition of the Surinamese judiciary given arrangements and set authorities or bodies remain in effect or in stand also for what concerns their powers as long as they are not in accordance with the provisions of this law have been replaced. Article 64De Minister shall, within 30 (thirty) days after the entry into force of this law, if necessary accompanied by indications, to decision a Committee, consisting of 3 (three) in Suriname active notaries, which Committee within 30 (thirty) days after its institution, the election of the first Board of Directors of the order shall organise, in accordance with the provisions of this law. Article 651. This Act may be referred to as: Advocatenwet2. It is in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Suriname proclaimed. 3. It shall enter into force with effect from the day following its promulgation. 4. The Minister of Justice and Police shall be responsible for the implementation of this law.