LAW 28 of 20 February 1991 (published 26 February 1991)
Framework Law on the regulation of the professions

We the Captains Regent of the Most Serene Republic of San Marino
promulgate and publish the following law approved by the Great and General Council
its meeting of 20 February 1991.
Art. 1
(liberal profession Definition)
The profession consists in carrying out an occupation habitual in predominantly intellectual
freely performed with autonomy and discretion.
Art.
2 (Determination of the professional service)
The professional performance involves the completion of nature activities predominantly intellectual
and requires possession of specific and appropriate cultural training requirements, such as scientific and technical
enable decision-making autonomy in determining how
pursuit of results, as well as the assumption of r direct and personal responsibility in relation to
performed professional services.
Art. 3
(Subject professions)
The object of each profession and the limits of its content against other
professions are determined by the individual systems: these indicate the areas of competence of each profession
in order to avoid any possible conflict between groups operating in similar or analogous
fields of activity, specifying, where appropriate, differential data for performance relating to sectors also
partially common to most 'professional categories.
Art. 4
(Incompatibility between different professions)
exercise more 'intellectual professions is not permitted if the respective
skills include common operating sectors at different levels of education, or are likely to cause mutual
interference and conflicts of interest such as to influence the free choice of
methods of completing the professional activity, or are used to identify situations of unfair competition
.
Art. 5
(Incompatibility in the practice)
Sorts of individual intellectual professions determine the activities incompatible with
professional practice.
They are still incompatible with the exercise of an intellectual profession activities that
determine conflict of interests with the professional services, or have a negative effect on
decorum and dignity in its class, as well as those producing situations
of unfair competition or involve a power of control on the same performance.
Art. 6
(school requirements)
For the purposes of access to intellectual professions require a level of training not less than
to high school with a curriculum of at least four years and
pertaining to matters related to the field of activity which is the subject of specific
powers to the different professions; this training is determined by a special final exam
and proven by the relevant diploma or, for higher level training, a degree
issued by universities or higher education institution state or legally recognized or by
of graduates of universities or higher education institution
state or legally recognized. The duration of the course must be at least four-laure.
The achievement of one of the qualifications considered include the right to the use of the corresponding training
title.
Art. 7
(Professional Internship)
For the purposes of access to intellectual professions, the performance is also required, under the contr llo
and the responsibility of the representative bodies of individual professions in the professional field
concerned, a period of practice, the details of which the duration, but not less than 12 months
, are determined by the regulations of individual professions.
Individual Orders or Colleges can, even partially, considered equivalent to the professional internship
conducting similar professional activities performed at the Public
Administration or private, determining any additional mode, duration, and how much | || more necessary for the purposes set forth in article 8.
The successful conduct of the practice it is proven by a certificate issued by the competent professional body
.
In order to fulfill the established practice is, in the manner required by the individual systems,
at each Order or College, the register of practic nti.
Art. 8
(Professional qualification)
The suitability to the exercise of an intellectual profession is determined by a special exam of State, to which

Accomplishment is in charge a special commission composed of six members, three appointed by the Order
professional Association, two appointed by the State Congress and one, as
President appointed by the Deputy Justice . The President's vote prevails in the case of a tie.
Are admitted to passing the data cnd State examination in possession of evidence of formal
in article 6 and the certificate of achieved practice under article 7.
The examination under the preceding paragraph has theoretical and practical nature and comprise verification of
knowledge acquired during the training as well as the attitudes demonstrated during the
practice: it takes place at least annually, has for object matters relating to the specific
sector attributed to the respective professional group and enables only
accomplishment of its performance.
In founding decrees of each Order or College p trà be recognized - where they contribute
the legal requirements foreseen by San Marino - full validity
professional qualification obtained in another State.
Art. 9
(subjective conditions for professional practice)
The exercise of intellectual professions involves the continuous updating of knowledge
theoretical and practical demands, waves of adaptation to scientific and technical progress in the field of activity
assigned to each category.
Every Order and the College shall take appropriate action, concordandole with
National Commission of Free Professions and coordinating, where appropriate, with those of other Orders and Colleges
in order to facilitate the updating of professionals.
Art. 10
(Classification of professions)
For the purposes of the present law, and in particular for the establishment of
coordinating bodies between professionals working in related sectors, professional categories are classified as follows
:
A) legal and economic professions, including among other things the lawyers and notaries, doctors
accountants, doctors in political science, gliattuari, accountants and commercial experts, the
labor consultants;
B) technical and scientific professions, including among others, engineers, architects, chemists,
geologists, agronomists, foresters doctors, surveyors, industrial experts, land surveyors;
C) Health professions, including among other doctors, dentists, pharmacists, veterinarians, biologists
, midwives, registered nurses, healthcare assistants, vigilatrici childhood, the || | psychologists;
D) social and cultural professions, including among other journalists, translators, interpreters, teachers
and teachers, sociologists.
New professions are classified by analog in one of these groups.
Art. 11
(not consist Professionals in the Order or College)
A professional Association should consist of at least eight professionals.
In the same category may consist of a professional Association
between different professions. In such a case they will be kept separate registers.
The professionals who do not have a chance to form a Board Order or on the basis of
this legislation, are registered in a special Register held directly by
National Commission of Free Professions, which will determine and apply for each
the profession regulations and disciplinary procedures, namely the professional regulation having identified a specific
among those adopted by Orders or Colleges already set up under the same category professional
.
Art. 12
(Member of the Order or College)
To be registered with the College or in addition to not be in the incompatibility of art.5,
you must possess the following requirements: || | a) be a citizen of the Republic or to another State where there is the situation of reciprocal treatment
against San Marino citizens;
B) be a resident in the Republic or, in the case of an express provision in Regulation
Order or College, be domiciled;
C) enjoy civil rights;
D) have qualified as prfessionale referred to in article 8.
The individual Statutes of Orders or Colleges may impose specific additional requirements for enrollment.
Registration Order or College for professionals in a relationship of dependence on public or private
, with certain exceptions contained in the individual statutes and in the manner set forth in paragraph
involves the suspension of all form of participation in the activity of the Order or College did
however, subject to the right to participate in meetings without vote and to receive all notices and

Communications addressed to other members as well as to participate in cultural initiatives
and professional.
If the single Statute provides for the presence of professionals linked by a relationship of employment
Order in Council or the College, the latter may not exceed, as members, the third of
full members; consequently, in the voting for the election, members of the Chamber or
College employees professionals, independently shall nominate their representatives,
while members of the Chamber or already enrolled in the College, shall nominate their representatives
freelance members all'Abo.
Art. 13
(Registration on the rolls)
For the exercise of the professional activities of cuialla this law registration is required in the
appropriate registers held by the Orders or Colleges of the respective categories by the Commission or the National
the Liberal Professions in the event that the conditions in the last paragraph of Article 11.

They are entitled to registration in a professional register those in possession of the prescribed requirements for the
' registration with the College or in the first paragraph of the previous article,
intend to carry on activities of the membership and the profession are not in suspension situations
in the third paragraph of the preceding article or other planned in this Act.
They can not be enrolled in a profession those who have been struck off the
other profession that you are, in respect of the first, in one of the incompatibility situations
Article 5 .
the seniority of registration albo is determined by the date of registration to.
Art. 14
(cancellation and re-registration)
Cancellation Order or College is for the loss less than one of the requirements of
art.12 letter a), B), C) .
The deletion from the Register, as well as for the reasons mentioned in the previous paragraph, can occur for the
disciplinary reasons provided by this Act, as well as to the occurrence of one of the incompatibility situations provided by
this law or by their statutes or to one of the causes that
involving suspension from the Order activity or College.
The cancellation measures referred to in the preceding paragraphs shall be adopted in Office or at the request
compliance with the arrangements made for the disciplinary proceedings.
The professional deleted from the register may be reinstated if they no longer satisfy the reasons that led to the cancellation
.
Art. 15
(Structure of the register)
The professional register contains, in addition to the general information of each member, the enrollment date, place
and the date of attainment of qualifications and successful completion of 'State examination.
The book is compiled in order of seniority of registration and is accompanied by an alphabetical index
indicating the serial number of each member.
The professional register is public and is prepared, with updates made to them, at least every two years
: it is transmitted by the Order or colleges, the Department of Justice, the Court
commissioner, the Administrative Court and the National Commission of Free
Professions.
Art.
16 (Updating of the register)
The Bar Council or College or the National Commission of Free Professions for cases in the last paragraph of Article 11
by the constant updating of the register and adds the
changes necessary to this end, requires periodically to members, and to the authorities referred to in Article
previous news related to sus istenza of the requirements and conditions
influential on inclusion to 'register.
The modifications of the register that determine variations on the professional subscribers are
posted at the headquarters of the Order or of the College, and to the authorities referred to in Article
that precedes.
Art.
17 (Rights and duties of members register)
The registration to include the right to participate in various aspects and moments of community life
category and the duty to contribute to the costs related, in full compliance with the provisions and procedures established in the individual
professional systems.
It follows, in particular, the registration to the right to take part in the electoral operations
for the constitution of the governing and controlling the Order or College of belonging, of
participate in events and initiatives cultural and professional character.
All registered as they have a duty to contribute to the expenses necessary for the operation
Order or college where they belong, to the extent provided by the respective regulations

professional and in the manner and within the period established therein; the costs for the operation of the Order
or College or special Albo, must still contribute, albeit to a lesser extent, also
those who are only members of the Order or College.
The exclusive right to be appointed sworn experts from the Court is up to the professionals enrolled in individual
Albi.
Art. 18
(Register of practitioners)
The register of practitioners provided by the 3rd paragraph of Article 7 contains, in addition to the generality of
each member, the start date of the practice, or other indications as may be required | || by the professional on the rules of conduct of the practice itself.
Entry to the practitioners' register is a prerequisite for the exercise of cu

internship in Article 7. Art. 19
(Pass acknowledging and stamp)
The individual professional systems have the release to members of a card
recognition, with the value document or proof of registration with the College as well, to || | purpose of the professional activities in a form other than the one carried out in the context of a relationship of subordination
, a name stamp, to be used for professional services that allow
.
Professionals bound by an employment relationship, may on request obtain the
release a name stamp certifying membership in the Order or College, to be used in performance of the work carried out under professional
depend.
Art. 20
(Estate of registers)
The registers of merchants intellectual professions covered by this Act are required dagl
Orders and legally established colleges or from the Free Professions
National Commission for cases referred
last paragraph of article 11. Art. 21
(Orders and professional Colleges)
Every professional Association consists of licensed professionals
accomplishment of the benefits provided for by its statute and by subsequent regulations.
The Orders and Colleges are public legal persons and perform the duties set out in this
law; they enjoy, each within its jurisdiction, the full autonomy, except in
supervisory powers of the bodies referred to in Article 38 of this Law.
Art. 22
(Professional Associations)
The intellectual professions for the pursuit of which is prescribed a university-level education,
attested by a diploma, are organized in professional associations.
Art. 23
(professional colleges)
The intellectual professions for the pursuit of which is prescribed a level of training not less than
to high school, reltivo attested by a diploma or a degree legally
recognized but different from bachelor provided in the preceding paragraph are
organized in professional Colleges.
Art. 24
(Professional ethics)
The Statutes of the individual orders or colleges or determines the rules of conduct that must be observed by members of the
respective ssioni prof. They shall be provided to organs that
exercise supervision in accordance with Article 38 for the activation of the necessary legal procedures.
The non-observance of the ethical rules is assessed of the relevant professional bodies, for the purpose
possible adoption of appropriate disciplinary measures, in accordance with their laws.
Art.
25 (Organs of the Orders and Colleges)
Bodies of the Orders and professional Colleges are the Bar Council or the College and the
College of auditors: The number of Board members is 3 to 5 members,
in relation to the number of persons enrolled in; that of the members of the Board of Auditors is two
.
The Council and the Board of Auditors are appointed for three years commencing from the date of
respective settlement.
Art. 26
(Officers Council)
Each Council, upon taking office, elected by majority vote among its members a Chairman
freelancer enrolled, notifying the next 15 days
Department of Justice, the commissioner's Court, the Administrative Court and the
National Commission of Free Professions.
In case of absence or incapacity of the President, his deputy the most 'senior member
for enrollment in or, in the case of equal seniority of registration, the more' senior in age.
Art.
27 (Election of the Bar Council or the College n ven the College of auditors)
participate election of the council all iscr cts albo in good standing with the payment of

Contributions, except for any provisions in individual Orders or Colleges of the third paragraph of Article 12.

The Assembly for the Council election is called dl President of the outgoing council and has | || place within the two months preceding the deadline.
The meeting is duly constituted on first call, if they participate in the elections
least two-thirds of the voters, and on second call whether to constitute a quorum of voters
not less than 10% of voters, provided more than twice the number of directors to be elected.
And 'admitted the submission of lists each containing a number of candidates not exceeding
that of directors to be elected, provided signed by a number of presenters not
candidates at least equal to twice the Directors to be elected: in presence of one or more 'roll, a voter expresses
vote in the same lists and preferences within the limit of two thirds of Board members to be elected
although from different lists or not included in any list .
The election of the Board of Auditors takes place with the same mode, as applicable, of those
for the Council election.
The individual systems may prescribe special requirements for election to the Board and
auditor, having regard to seniority and also need to register with the professional status of the person
.
Art.
28 (Procedures for the election of the Council and the Board of Auditors)
The outgoing Council appoints a Committee composed of three non-directors nor
auditors of accounts, which elect in their breast President electoral assembly:
membership of the Committee is incompatible with the candidate's qualities.
The vote is secret and it is not allowed proxy voting.
The election was held on a single giorn, in which the seat remains open for at least five hours total
.
Art. 29
(Poll and proclamation of elected representatives)
The counting operations begin immediately after the close of voting and public
.
Candidates who received the most votes: in case of equality of votes is elected
the most 'senior candidate for registration to and, in the event of equal seniority of registration are elected, the more'
senior by age.
After the poll, the president of each polling station forms the ranking and declares the result:
the Chairman of the Committee proceeds to the proclamation of those elected.
The election results are transmitted, within fifteen days, by the Chairman of the
Committee, the Department of Justice and the National Commission of Free Professions.
Art. 30
(Complaint against the election results)
An appeal against the election result, each enrolled in can submit a complaint to the Commission of Free Professions National
within a deadline of thirty days from || | proclamation.
The complaint has no suspensive effect, the National Commission of Free Professions is
to the complaint within sixty days of receipt.
Art. 31
(Order Assembly and the Board)
The meeting of members of the Chamber or Auditors meets, called by the Chairman of the
Council, in the first half of each year to approve the account balance and the
budget estimate for the following year.
The meeting is duly constituted on first call, with the presence of at least one third of
registered in the register and, on second call, which can also take place on a day different from the first call
, with any number of participants with voting rights: the
resolutions are adopted by an absolute majority, excluding abstentions.
The President and the Secretary of the Board are, respectively, the President and the Secretary of the Assembly
.
Art.
32 (Replacement and disqualification of members of the Board)
The members of the Board and the Board of Auditors failed us by death, resignation or other cause
and those fallen from office for not intervening without
justified reason, in three consecutive meetings, are replaced by the first of the ranking of non-elected. They
also forfeited members who have lost the requisites provided by law or by individual statutes.
The decadence and the replacement of the previous paragraph are decided by the Board and communicated
, by the President, the Department of Justice, the Commissioner's Court, the Administrative Court
and the National Commission of Free Professions .
The directors and auditors of accounts taken over in place of the elect failed us
or lapsed shall remain in office until the natural expiration of the organ.

If, at different times, are lacking or where they lapse more 'than half of the members
these governing bodies elected by the Assembly, the President shall convene the same meeting by election
whole organ.
Art.
33 (Dissolution of the Board and appointment of the Extraordinary Commissioner)
In the case of severe dysfunction of non-compliance with laws, regulations, or in the deliberations of the executive
of Free Professions National Commission, and if there are serious other || | grounds, the Bar Council or the College can be dissolved.
The dissolution of the Council is prepared by the Congress at the request of the Deputy State to
Justice, having heard the opinion of the Commissioner's Court and the National Commission of
Liberal Professions; with the dissolution provision has appointed a special commissioner.
The Special Commissioner shall exercise the functions of the Council and shall, within
ninety days, the notice of meeting and for the introduction of the new Council.
Art.
34 (Duties of the President of the Council)
The President of the Council of the Order, or representation of the College
and perform such other functions conferred by this Act and by the professional.
Art.
35 (Jurisdiction of the Councils of the Orders and Colleges)
The Bar Council or the Board shall, in addition to those by the professional demandatagli
or other laws, the following powers:
1. It provides for the keeping, placing their registrations, cancellations, annotations and
updates;
2. by compliance with the laws concerning the profession and safeguarding the independence and decorum professional
; 3
. supervises the use of the professional title and plays and appropriate action for the Suppression of the year abusive
of the profession;
4. exercising disciplinary functions against members register;
5. down the principles of conduct to be observed in the exercise of the profession;
6. It promotes and encourages initiatives updating and technical and cultural training
subscribers, as well as examination of the topics of professional interest;
7. It can act or be sued, or become a civil party to the general interests of
profession;
8. It proposes to the National Commission of Free Professions professional rates and their
update;
9. It expresses opinions on the settlement of professional fees;
10. the Order approves the convening of the Board or under this Act
and the Articles, as well as whenever you appalesi appropriate or when a request is made,
with details of topics, from a n ber of members determined by the professional
;
11. establishes, in the manner indicated by the relevant professional regulations and within the limits
needed to cover expenses for its operation, the size of the annual contribution to be paid by subscribers
, the entry fee, than for release certificates, copies and weave,
well as for the opinion on the settlement of professional fees;
12. It intervenes to settle disputes between registered as and between them and their clients
;
13. It provides for the administration of the Order goods or of the College and to financial management,
compiling the annual budget and the final account;
14. appoint its representatives in bodies or commissions, and similar institutions, public and private,
at both national and international.
Art. 36
(Council Operation)
The Council is validly intervenes if the majority of its members; it
acting by a majority vote in the event of a tie, the vote of the President.
The Council meetings are not public.
Art.
37 (Notification and appeal resolutions of the Board)
The Council's deliberations over the registration and deletion from the register, transfer
from one register, as well as in disciplinary matters shall be notified by registered RR
within 15 days to the parties concerned, as well as the Department of Justice and the National Commission of
Freelance Professions.
Against such decisions are open to appeal to the National Commission of Free Professions
within 30 days.
The National Commission decides within 30 days.
Against the decision of the National Commission, the Order or the Board or any person concerned may appeal

under Article 44. Pending the appeal, against disciplinar measures, the National Commission, in cases of
greater severity, may adopt a precautionary nature of the measure limited to the suspension.

Art. 38
(Powers and scope of high vigilanz)
Without prejudice to the Commission's powers Nazion of the Free Professions
set forth in Article 43, point A), the high vigilanz on professions is exercised
by the Department of Justice.
It involves cognitive and enforcement powers under this Act and can be realized for the
by the ordinary judicial authority organs.
Overall supervision is applied, respecting the autonomy of professional bodies, to protect the general interests of the legal system
, of those of the individual professions and the individual professionals
rights. It involves the adoption of measures provided for in this Law,
well as the power to activate the legality of acts performed by the organs of individual
professions.
Art.
39 (Professional secrecy)
The professionals under this Act are tenu the observance of secrecy, as regards
to the news of which they become aware in relation to its activities, as | || prescribed Ordinamento of membership profession.
Art. 40
(Professional fees)
The professionals, under this law, they are entitled in addition to reimbursement for costs incurred at
compensation work performed to the extent appropriate to the size and importance of the service and the decorum of the profession
.
The measure of compensation is determined by a special tariff enacted for each individual profession with
approval of the Department of Justice and issued with Reggenziale Decree, at the proposal of the National Commission of Free Professions
, having heard the opinion of the individual orders or colleges
interested.
The rate valid for two years, but remain valid after the deadline in the absence of express
editing and updating. The National Commission of the Liberal Professions, at the proposal of individual
Orders or Colleges can determine biennial automatic updates based on changes in the official index
the cost of living.
The rate includes, in separate accounts, the remuneration for individual performance and indicates, if appropriate,
the general criteria for its application: the compensation is fixed, where the nature of the performance allows
and shall determine the minimum size and the maximum applicable in concrete.
The remuneration indicated by the tariff is mandatory for both the professional and the client, public or private
: the minimum and maximum sizes are determined by the rate limit
still mandatory.
Art.
41 (Establishment of new orders, Albi and Colleges)
For the establishment of new orders and colleges as well as for the inclusion of professionals In the album Special
in the last paragraph of Article 11, under the appropriate conditions, the Department of Justice
, proposed by the National Commission of the Liberal Professions, appoints a
Special Commissioner with a mandate to undertake the first formation of the register and its statutes
or propose the professional rules applicable pursuant to the last paragraph of Article 11.

the Department of Justice, assessed the proposals of the Special Commissioner and heard the opinion of
Commissioner's Court and the National Commission of free professions, where they exist
the legal conditions, ask the legal recognition of the Order or College in
half Regency Decree.
Art. 42
(National Commission of Free Professions)
The National Commission of Free Professions consists of law by the Presidents of the Orders
and professional colleges and is chaired by its President elected by majority vote by the National Commission
same among its members.
The President of the National Commission of Free Professions lasts three years and is re-elected
provided for this duration remains in as president of the Order or
corresponding Professional College.
The meetings of the National Commission may participate - without voting rights - the Member of the
Justice or the person delegated by him.
The National Commission of Free Professions will adhere to an internal regulation adopted
with Reggenziale Decree.
The National Commission will be established by the President within 120 days of
legal recognition of the Orders and Colleges set forth in Article 53.
Art.
43 (Powers of the National Commission)
The National Commission shall, in addition to those reported in previous articles, the following attributions
:
A. keeps watch on individual professions and on the Councils of skills and

Colleges in Article 35 of this Law, with cognitive powers and intervention;
B. It represents the professional and moral interests of the categories preserving his dignity and
independence;
C. coordinates the activities of the Orders and Colleges ensuring, through appropriate legislation, the necessary
uniformity;
D. resolution related to its functioning regulations;
It. appoint its representatives in committees, and you, and national and international organizations
;
F. It represents the professions in scientific and cultural events of national and international character
;
G. It promotes and coordinates the professional initiatives and in particular those designed
updating and technical and cultural training of members to the orders;
H. care and promotes relations with foreign associations and professional bodies;
I. It expresses opinions on draft laws and regulations concerning the professions felt individual
Orders or Colleges interested;
L. It gives advice on the establishment of new Orders and Colleges;
M. Resolution of conflict of jurisdiction between organs and between Orders and Colleges;
N. He decides in administrative appeals against decisions of the Councils of the Orders and Colleges
concerning the public register as well as in disciplinary matters and election;
O. determine the extent of the annual financial contribution to the Orders or Colleges for its operation
;
P. establishes and updates on a proposal of individual Ord ni or colleges interested professional rates,
transmitting them where necessary to the Department of Giustiz in regard to such measures
competence.
Art. 44
(Contestation of decisions of the National Commission)
The Professions of the Free National Commission decisions can be appealed by
concerned, within the deadline of 60 giorn the communication, before the Court under the Administrative
of 28 June 1989 68 of the Law.
Art.
45 (Disciplinary Action)
Form subject to an assessment for the conduct of the disciplinary professional is
in the exercise of his employment, as well as outside of it, when it can be damaging to
their professional dignity or decency and independence in its class.
Holder disciplinary action is the Bar Council or Board which handles the keeping of
in which the practitioner is registered.
Disciplinary action may be brought ex officio, or at the initiative of the judicial
complaint of any interested party.
Disciplinary action shall expire after five years.
Statutes of Orders or Colleges may determine the precautionary measures to be taken pending disciplinary action
.
Art.
46 (Sanctions)
The Bar Council or the Board, when it considers the measure to be place, adopt,
in relation to the nature and severity of the behavior held by the member, applying as || | can the principle of gradualness, the following sanctions:
-
the recall - censorship
- the suspension of the professional
-
removed from the register - the profession radiation .
Art. 47
(Recall)
The call is placed in the case of excusable misdemeanor and minor: it consists in the relief of
non-compliance of the behavior of the person with the principles of absolute fairness and full
respect for professional ethics and in warning not to continue the same
behavior and is communicated to the trader in writing by the Chairman of the Bar Council or
College.
The recall is strictly personal and can not be subject to disclosure or publication.
The decision of the appeal is resolved without observing the rules governing the disciplinary proceedings
: the professional yet may, within thirty days from notification, request that
established regular disciplinary proceedings.
Art. 48
(Censorship)
Censorship is ordered in the case of infringement, although significant, is not impairing the dignity
professional or dignity of the category and involves the conviction,
inferred from the gravity of the offense, the degree of respon skills from previous disciplinary and
subsequent behavior, the accused will not incur other infringement: it consists in
formal reprimand for misconduct and cn willing compliance with the standards referred to in Article 52.

Art.
49 (Suspension)
The suspension inclusion albo is prepared in the case of serious infringements and impairing the
dignity or professional decorum and indipendza its class: it consists

Temporary ban on the exercise of the profession and the related loss of seniority
registration, for a period from one month to two years. During the period of suspension the professional
does not participate in the events of the Order, or associative life of the College, and in particular
does not enjoy active and passive electorate.
The suspension is also prepared by prolonged non-payment of professional
in the payment of contributions due to the Order or College of belonging.
Art.
50 (cancellation)
The removal from the register is prepared in the event that the member has, by its conduct, seriously affected
their professional dignity or the dignity and independence of the || | group concerned or, after suffering twice the sanction of suspension
committed another serious offense that cancellation involves permanent ban on exercising the profession
and the cessation of membership in the Order or professional college .
Delete can also be ordered in the case where the subscriber, suspended for non-payment under
last paragraph of the previous article, persists nell'inadempienza its contribution obligations.
Art. 51
(Radiation)
The profession radiation is arranged in casoin where the subscriber has reported
by final judgment, conviction for the crime for more than two years, the penalty of imprisonment,
ie for the same period to disqualification from public office or disqualification from
profession.
Import, rule of law, the radiation: the sentence, with a final judgment, for an offense referred
by articles 295, 296, 354, 358, 361 of the Penal Code, whatever the punishment applied
concrete.
Art. 52
(Procedure)
The measures referred to in Articles 48, 49, 50 and 51 can not be adopted if not
result of disciplinary proceedings.
The individual professional rules determine the forms and methods of the disciplinary procedure, ensuring
anyway compliance with the principles of proportionality of the penalty to the gravity of the offense committed
obligation of arraignment
to the person and the right of defense by the latter.
Art. 53
(Reinstatement and readmission)
The professional deleted from the register may obtain sservi reinstated, when
least three years have elapsed from the measure, only if it appears that he held, during the period, blameless || | conduct.
Professional removed from the profession can get to be readmitted, if it intervened
rehabilitation and that the person concerned has held irreproachable conduct
Art. 54
(Temporary provision)
Upon entry into force of this Act shall be appointed by the State Congress a Special Commissioner
with the task to prepare within one year, in collaboration with the Orders and
existing professional associations, the statutes and regulations of the Orders and Colleges, which -
prior favorable opinion of the Department of Justice - are to receive, within two months,
legal recognition through Reggenziale Decree.
They are recorded to individual orders or colleges and related registers those who at the time of enactment of Decree
Reggenziale are meeting the requirements for registration under this Act and
its founding Decree, with the exception of the 'examination of Article 8 which is passed
with the effective exercise of the profession is clear that employees in the form.
The registration takes place at the request by resolution of the Extraordinary Commissioner.
And 'possible to appeal to the Administrative Court in case of non-acceptance of the application.
Art.
55 (Repeals)
Since establishment of new orders or Cllegi, are repealed all laws and
provisions contrary to the present law and in particular:
- Law 26 May 1914 n. 17, as amended;
- Article 4, Law 13 of June 5, 1923;
- Law 31 October 1968 39;
- Law May 4, 1979 # 24;
- Law 11 of March 28, 1979, as amended.
Likewise, since establishment of new Orders or Colleges, Associations
existing professionals, that have had the legal recognition by the
Council of Twelve, decay of law within 60 days.
It is being understood, however, the possibility to request in accordance with Article 4 of the Law of 13 June 1990
68 and above deadline, a new ric legal recognition in the form of free
Association, with the necessary statutory adjustments.
Art.
56 (Entry into force)
This Law shall enter into force on the 5th day following that of its legal publication.

Our Residence, this day of 21 February 1991/1690 Foundation of the Republic THE CAPTAINS REGENT

Cesare Antonio Gasperoni - Roberto Bucci

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTERNAL AFFAIRS
Alvaro Selva