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On Amendments To Certain Legislative Acts Of The Russian Federation

Original Language Title: О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации

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RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL LAW amending certain pieces of legislation Russian Federation adopted by the State Duma on April 17, 2009 Approved by the Federation Council on April 22, 2009 02.07.2013 N 189-FZ; dated 22.12.2014 N 432-FZ; dated 29.12.2014 N 476-FZ Article 1 Article 24 of the Federal Law on Banks and Banking Activities (edited Federal Law of 3 February 1996 N 17-FZ) (Statements of Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR and the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1990, N 27, sect. 357; Legislative Assembly of the Russian Federation, 1996, No. 6, art. 492) to be supplemented with a fifth reading: " Upon release from office, the single executive body of the credit institution is obliged to transfer the property and documents of the credit institution to the person of its leaders. In the absence of such a person at the time of his release from the post of the sole executive body, he is obliged to ensure the preservation of the property and documents of the credit institution by notifying the Bank of Russia. ".". Article 2 (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 22.12.2014) N 432-FZ) Article 3 Act No. 127-FZ of 26 October 2002 on insolvency (bankruptcy) OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 4190; 2004, N 35, sect. 3607; 2005, N 1, article 18, 46; N 44, sect. 4471; 2006, N 30, sect. 3292; N 52, sect. 5497; 2007, N7, st. 834; N 18, sect. 2117; N 30, sect. 3754; N 41, est. 4845; N 49, sect. 6079; 2008, N 30, est. 3616; N 49, sect. 5748; 2009, N 1, est. 4, 14) the following changes: 1) Article 2 to be supplemented with the following paragraphs: " The controlling debtor face is a person who has or has had in less than two years prior to the adoption of the declaration of recognition by the arbitral tribunal the debtor is bankrupt the right to give the debtor an indication or otherwise to determine the actions of the debtor, including by compelling the head or members of the debtor's management or the determinative influence on the part of the head or members of the administration of the debtor in other ways (in particular, The debtor in charge of the debtor may be recognized as a member of the liquidation commission, a person who, by power of a power of attorney, a normative legal act, a special authority may make transactions on behalf of the debtor, the person who had the right to dispose of five or more of the voting shares of a joint-stock company, or more than a half of the share of the authorized capital of a limited (additional) society; damage caused to property the rights of creditors,-reduction of the value or size of the debtor's property; and (or) an increase in the amount of property claims against the debtor, as well as other consequences of transactions made by the debtor or legally significant actions resulting in the total or partial loss of the ability of creditors to obtain satisfaction of their claims on the obligations of the debtor against its property; insufficient property-exceeding the amount of monetary obligations and liabilities for payment of the debtor's compulsory payments over the value of the debtor's property (s); insolvency-Termination of the debtor's performance obligation or obligation to pay mandatory payments due to insufficient cash. In this case, the inadequacy of the money is assumed, unless proven otherwise. "; 2), article 9, amend to read: " Article 9. Obligation of the debtor to apply the debtor to an arbitral tribunal 1. The debtor or individual entrepreneinator is obliged to apply to the arbitral tribunal if: the satisfaction of the claims of one creditor or several creditors results in the impossibility of performance The debtor has obligations or liabilities for the payment of mandatory payments and/or other payments in full to other creditors; the organ of the debtor authorized under its constituent instruments of approval a decision on the liquidation of the debtor Debtor's application; authority, authorized owner of the property of the debtor-unitary enterprise, decided to apply to the arbitral tribunal with a declaration of the debtor; recovery of the debtor's property will significantly complicate or make the debtor's economic activity impossible; the debtor responds to signs of insolvency and (or) signs of lack of property; true federal law provides for other Cases. 2. The debtor's application must be referred to the arbitral tribunal in the cases provided for in paragraph 1 of this article as soon as possible, but not later than one month from the date of the occurrence of the relevant circumstances. 3. In the event that the liquidation of a legal entity responds to signs of insolvency and (or) signs of insufficient property, the debtor's liquidation commission is required to apply to the arbitral tribunal with a statement of the debtor within the period 10 days from the identification of any of these topics. "; 3) in article 10: a) the name should read: " Article 10. The liability of the debtor and other persons in the bankruptcy "; b) paragraph 2 should read: " 2. The breach of the obligation to file an application by the debtor to the arbitral tribunal in cases and within the time limit laid down in article 9 of this Federal Act entails subsidiary liability of persons under the jurisdiction of this Federal Act The obligation to make a decision to apply the debtor to the arbitral tribunal and to make such a declaration upon the obligations of the debtor after the expiry of the period stipulated in article 9, paragraphs 2 and 3, of this Federal Law. "; (c) Paragraph 4 should read as follows: " 4. People in control of the debtor are jointly liable under the debtor's monetary obligations and (or) the obligation to pay the mandatory payments from the time of the suspension of payments to creditors on claims for damages, The property rights of creditors as a result of the execution of the instructions of the controlling debtor of the debtor or the performance of current obligations in the insufficiency of their estate. The arbitral tribunal is entitled to reduce the liability of the person controlling the debtor, if it is established that the amount of harm caused to creditors by the controlling debtor's fault is substantially less than the amount of the claim, that are to be met by the person who controls the debtor, who is retained for subsidiary liability on the obligations of the debtor. The controlling debtor is not in charge of the harm caused to the property rights of creditors, if it proves that it acted in good faith and reasonably in the interest of the debtor. "; ), paragraph 5 should be redrafted to read: " 5. The head of the debtor is liable under the obligations of the debtor, if the accounting documents and (or) accounts, the duty to collect, compile, maintain and retain them by the law of the Russian Federation, at the time of the determination of the imposition of surveillance or the decision to declare the debtor bankrupt, or do not contain information on the property and obligations of the debtor and their movement, collection, registration and generalization of which is under the laws of the Russian Federation, or if the specified information is distorted. "; d) add the following content: " 6. The application for the enforcement of liability by the persons controlling the debtor on the grounds provided for by this Federal Law is considered by the arbitral tribunal in the bankruptcy case of the debtor. The application may be made in the course of a competitive proceeding by an arbitral tribunal on its own initiative, or by a decision of a meeting of creditors or a creditor committee. The bankruptcy proceedings may not be terminated before the arbitral tribunal has issued a determination of the requirement to hold the controlling debtor liable. In the case of bankruptcy proceedings, the arbitral tribunal may, on its own initiative, suspend the bankruptcy proceedings pending determination of the requirement to hold the persons in control of the debtor responsibility. The arbitral tribunal shall not be paid a fixed amount of compensation from the debtor for the period during which the bankruptcy proceedings are suspended in accordance with this article. 7. Persons who have been brought to account under this Federal Law have the rights and obligations of the persons involved in the bankruptcy case (rights and obligations relating to the consideration of Applications, including the right to appeal against the judicial acts adopted in accordance with this article). 8. As a result of the examination of the application to hold control debtors, the determination is made, which comes into force immediately. In the determination of the liability of the controlling debtor, it shall be the amount of their liability, which, in the cases referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5 of this article, shall be determined on the basis of the difference between at the time of the closure of the register, the size of the creditors 'claims on the register of creditors and the extent of the satisfaction of creditors' claims at the time of the suspension of payments to creditors or the performance of current obligations the debtor in relation to the insufficiency of the debtor's contestability mass. The enforcement list is issued on the basis of the definition of the liability of the controlling debtor. 9. Cash collected from persons prosecuted shall be included in the insolvency estate. 10. A person prosecuted under article 325 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation has the right, under article 325 of the Civil Code, to make a right of recourse against persons guilty of causing damage to property rights creditors. 11. The use of subsidiary liability for the obligations of the debtor of the controlling debtor does not preclude the filing of claims by the founder (s) of the debtor for damages by organs of the legal entity on the grounds provided for in the debtor. Article 53, paragraph 3, of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the federal laws adopted in accordance with it. Interested persons 1. For the purposes of this Federal Act, interested persons are recognized in relation to the debtor: a person who, under the Federal Act of 26 July 2006, N 135-FZ "On the protection of competition", is one group of persons with the debtor; the person who is the affiliate of the debtor. 2. Interested persons in relation to the debtor are also recognized: the head of the debtor, as well as persons who are members of the board of directors (supervisory board), collegiating executive body or other authority The debtor, the Accountant General (accountant) of the debtor, including those persons relieved of his duties during the year prior to the commencement of the insolvency proceedings; persons with natural persons listed in paragraph 2 (a) of this paragraph, in the relations defined in paragraph 3 of this article; Persons who are recognized as having committed transactions under civil law on the types of legal persons concerned. 3. The persons concerned in relation to the debtor are recognized by his or her spouse, ascendants and descendants, sisters, brothers and their descendants, parents, children, sisters and brothers. 4. In the cases provided for by this Federal Law, interested persons in relation to the arbitral manager, creditors are recognized as persons under paragraphs (1) and (3) of this article. "; 5) to supplement Chapter III-1 of the following Content: " CHAPTER III-1. SHOULD CONTINUES Article 61-1. Debtor of debtor transactions 1. Transactions by the debtor or other persons at the expense of the debtor may be invalidated in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as on the grounds and in accordance with the procedure set forth in this Federal Act. 2. For the purposes of this Federal Law, a transaction performed under the condition is deemed to have been committed at the time of the relevant condition. 3. The rules of this chapter may be applied to challenging actions aimed at the performance of obligations and duties arising under civil, labour, family law, tax and tax legislation, customs regulations and customs duties. OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The rules set out in this chapter shall apply to acts committed in the execution of judicial acts or other public authorities. Article 61-2. Challenging the suspicious transactions of the debtor 1. A transaction committed by the debtor within one year prior to the application for recognition of the bankrupt or upon acceptance of the said declaration may be declared invalid by the arbitral tribunal in the unevenly shared meeting of the obligations of the other A party to the transaction, including if the price of the transaction and (or) other conditions substantially in the debtor's worst circumstances differs from the price and/or other conditions under which similar transactions are made in comparable circumstances (suspect (...) (...) Unfair meeting of obligations will be recognized, inter alia, by any transfer of property or other performance of obligations if the market value of the property transferred by the debtor or the other performance of its obligations significantly exceeds the value of the received counter-performance, determined on the basis of the terms and circumstances of such counter-performance. In the event that the sale of property, performance of the work, provision of the service is carried out at the state regulated prices (tariffs) established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, for the purposes of this article, The pricing is determined by the said prices (tariffs). 2. A transaction committed by the debtor in order to prejudice the property rights of creditors may be declared null and void by the arbitral tribunal if the transaction was committed within three years prior to the application for recognition of the debtor's bankruptcy or After the adoption of the said declaration and as a result of its occurrence, the property rights of creditors were damaged and, if the other party to the transaction knew the debtor's stated purpose at the time of the transaction (the suspicious transaction). It is assumed that the other party knew this if it was recognized by the person concerned, or if she knew or should have been aware of the debtor's creditors or the signs of insolvency or debtor's insufficiency. The purpose of the injury to the property rights of creditors is to be presumed if, at the time of the transaction, the debtor was responsible for insolvency or insufficiency of property and the transaction was performed free of charge or in respect of The person concerned or the debtor's share (allocation) of the debtor's share of the debtor in relation to the withdrawal of the debtor's founder (s), or if the following conditions exist: the value of the transaction that was transferred as a result of the transaction or several related of the assets or liabilities of the debtor and (or) the liability of the debtor, and (or) the liabilities of the credit institution: ten per cent and more per cent of the book value of the debtor's assets, as defined by the assets of the debtor. Debtor's accounting records on the last reporting date prior to the transaction or transaction; debtor changed its place of residence or location without notifying creditors immediately prior to the transaction or, after it was committed, either concealed its property or destroyed or has distorted the legal documents, documents of accounting records or other records, the maintenance of which is provided by the law of the Russian Federation, or by improper discharge of duties by the debtor. The accounting records were destroyed or misstated; , after the transaction was made, the debtor continued to use and (or) ownership of the property or to issue instructions by the owner of the determination of the fate of the property. Article 61-3. Challenging debtor transactions involving preferred creditor to other creditors 1. A transaction committed by the debtor against an individual creditor or other person may be declared null and void by the arbitral tribunal if the transaction involves or may give preference to one of the creditors over the other creditors to meet claims, in particular where one of the following conditions exists: The transaction is intended to ensure the performance of the debtor or a third person in front of a particular creditor that arose prior to the commission of the transaction. the disputed transaction; the transaction resulted or could result in a modification The order of satisfaction of the creditor's claims on obligations that arose prior to the execution of the disputed transaction; the transaction resulted or could lead to the satisfaction of claims that did not occur at the time of the transaction, of one creditor where there are unenforceable obligations to other creditors; the transaction resulted in the individual creditor being or might be given greater preference for satisfaction the claims that existed prior to the execution of the disputed transaction than would have been provided In the case of settlements with creditors, in the order of priority, in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation on insolvency (bankruptcy). 2. The transaction referred to in paragraph 1 of this article may be declared null and void by the arbitral tribunal if it is committed after the arbitral tribunal has issued a declaration that the debtor has been declared bankrupt or within one month prior to the arbitral tribunal's adoption The debtor is declared bankrupt. 3. The transaction referred to in paragraph 1 of this article and committed by the debtor within six months prior to the arbitral tribunal's acceptance of the debtor's bankruptcy may be declared invalid by the arbitral tribunal, if there are conditions, referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of paragraph 1 of this article, or if it is established that the creditor or other person in respect of whom the transaction was made was known of a sign of insolvency or insufficiency of property, or both circumstances that make it possible to conclude on the sign of insolvency or lack of equipment. It is assumed that the person concerned was aware of a sign of insolvency or insufficiency, unless proven otherwise. Article 61-4. { \field { \field { \field { \field { \field { \field Transactions in exchange trading cannot be challenged under Articles 61 to 2 and 61-3 of this Federal Law. 2. Transactions in the transfer of property and the acceptance of obligations or duties performed in normal economic activities carried out by the debtor may not be challenged under article 61-2, paragraph 1, and articles 61 to 3 of this Federal Act if The price of property transferred in one or more related transactions, or the amount of the obligations or liabilities undertaken, does not exceed one per cent of the value of the debtor's assets determined on the basis of the debtor's accounting records for the latter the reporting period. 3. Debtors ' transactions aimed at fulfilling obligations on which the debtor received an equivalent counter-performance immediately after the conclusion of the contract could be challenged only under article 61-2, paragraph 2, of the present report. Federal law. Article 61-5. The debtor's transactions in relation to successors may be exercised in respect of the heirs and in other cases of universal succession in respect of the person in whose interests it is committed. The disputed deal. Article 61-6. Consequences of recognizing the transaction as invalid 1. All that has been transferred by the debtor or other person at the expense of the debtor or in the performance of the obligations to the debtor and also seized from the debtor of the transaction declared invalid under this chapter shall be returned to the insolvency estate. In the event that it is not possible to return the property to the estate in kind, the purchaser must refund the actual value of the property at the time of acquisition, as well as the loss resulting from the subsequent change in the value of the property, OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2. Creditors and other persons to whom the property has been transferred or to whom the debtor has performed the obligations or liabilities for a transaction declared invalid pursuant to article 62-2, paragraph 2, and article 61-3, paragraph 3, of this Federal Act, in the case of The return to the insolvency estate of an invalidated transaction acquires the right to a claim against the debtor, which is to be satisfied in the manner prescribed by the laws of the Russian Federation on insolvency (bankruptcy), after satisfying the requirements of creditors of the third Register of creditor claims. 3. Creditors and other persons to whom the property has been transferred or to whom the debtor has performed the obligations or liabilities for a transaction declared invalid under article 61-2, paragraph 1, article 61-3, paragraph 2, of this Federal Act, and The Civil Code of the Russian Federation, in the event of a return to the insolvency estate, acquires the right of a claim against the debtor, which is to be satisfied in the manner prescribed by the law. The insolvency representative (bankruptcy) of the Russian Federation. 4. In case of recognition under article 61-3 of this Federal Act, the debtor's actions to pay money, transfer the goods or other performance of the obligation, and otherwise deal with the debtor's termination The obligation of the debtor to the relevant creditor is deemed to have arisen from the moment of the invalid transaction. In so doing, the right of the creditor's claim to that obligation to the debtor is deemed to exist independently of the transaction. If the monetary obligation upon which the transaction was issued arose prior to the declaration of the debtor's bankruptcy, the creditor's claim to the debtor does not apply to the current payment and The creditor is a creditor of the debtor and its claim is deemed to be filed within the prescribed time-limit and is to be included in the register of creditors. If, at the time of incorporation of the creditor's claim on this obligation to the debtor in the creditor claims registry, the calculation with creditors of Release 3 has not commenced, the claim is settled on equal terms with the claims creditors of the third stage declared before the expiry of two months from the date of publication of the debtor's recognition of the bankrupt and the commencement of the insolvency proceedings. If, at the time of incorporation of the creditor's claim on the obligation to the debtor, the creditors ' claims with creditors of the third queue whose claims are included in the creditor claims register have been completed, This requirement is made at the expense of the property remaining after satisfying the requirements of the creditors of the third queue, the claims of which are included in the register of creditors. If, at the time of the commencement of the calculations with creditors of the third queue, the insolvency representative is aware of the application for termination of the transaction of the debtor to terminate its obligation, the insolvency representative shall be required to reserve funds in an amount sufficient to satisfy the creditors of the same queue in proportion to that claim. The rules set out in this paragraph shall also apply to the claim of the other party to the transaction declared invalid on the grounds provided for in article 61-3 of this Federal Act, to the debtor of the return of the whole by the debtor of the transaction or the reimbursement of its value in the money. Article 61-7. Refusal to challenge the transaction of the debtor The arbitral tribunal may refuse to render the transaction invalid if the value of the property acquired by the debtor resulting from the disputed transaction exceeds the value of what may be would be returned to the estate by a challenge to the transaction, or if the purchaser on an invalid deal had returned all to the insolvency estate. Article 61-8. The details of the review of the debtor's plea in the bankruptcy case 1. An application to challenge the debtor's transaction shall be submitted to the arbitral tribunal dealing with the bankruptcy of the debtor and is to be considered in the debtor's bankruptcy case. 2. The arbitral tribunal's hearing on the application to challenge the debtor's transaction shall be held by a judge of the arbitral tribunal in accordance with the procedure established by the Code of Arbitration of the Russian Federation, with the features of the present Federal law. 3. The form and content of the application to challenge the debtor's bankruptcy proceedings and the manner in which it is filed with the arbitral tribunal should meet the requirements of the claim under the Code of Arbitration of the Russian Federation THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The applicant is obliged to send to creditors or other persons in respect of whom the impugned transaction has been made, copies of the application and the attached documents by registered letter of delivery. 4. Creditors or other persons in respect of whom the impugned transaction or the rights and obligations of which a court action may be taken in respect of the disputed transaction are persons participating in the arbitral tribunal's review of the application Challenge of the debtor's transaction. These individuals have the right to familiarize themselves with the materials of the case, to make copies of statements, to withdraw copies; to make withdrawals; to present evidence and to meet evidence submitted by other persons involved in the arbitral tribunal's review of the debtor's plea, before the commencement of the trial; to participate in the examination of evidence; to ask questions to others, by the arbitral tribunal in the review of the application to challenge the debtor's transactions, Make applications, make statements, give explanations to the arbitral tribunal, make its case on all matters arising in the course of the proceedings; consult the applications submitted by other persons involved in the arbitral proceedings. by a court of application to challenge the transaction of the debtor, object to other persons participating in the arbitral tribunal's application to challenge the transaction of the debtor; to be aware of complaints made by other persons involved in the proceedings by the arbitral tribunal to challenge the debtor's transaction of the In this case, the court acts and receives copies of the judicial acts issued as a separate document, and to appeal the determinations made in accordance with this chapter. 5. The judge of the arbitral tribunal shall give notice of the time and place of the hearing to the person who submitted the application to challenge the transaction of the debtor, the debtor and the person against whom the disputed transaction was committed. 6. On the basis of the review of the application to challenge the debtor's transaction, the court rules out one of the following definitions: that the debtor's transaction is invalid and (or) the consequences of the nullity of the null transaction; that the debtor's plea is not null and void. The definition can be appealed in accordance with article 223, paragraph 3, of the Code of Arbitration of the Russian Federation. Article 61-9. Persons authorized to apply for challenges to the debtor's transaction The debtor may file a challenge to the debtor by an external insolvency representative or insolvency representative on behalf of the debtor an initiative, either by a decision of a meeting of creditors or a creditor committee, while the period of limitation shall be calculated from the time when the arbitral manager has learned or was to know the existence of a ground to challenge the transaction envisaged in the present case Federal Act. "; 6) paragraph 5 of article 99, paragraph 1, set out in the the following wording: "to file with the arbitral tribunal on behalf of the debtor and applications for annulment of transactions and decisions, as well as the application of the consequences of nullity of minor transactions concluded or executed by the debtor" Violation of the requirements of this Federal Act and claim damages caused by the actions (omissions) of the members of the collegiate bodies of the debtor's collegiate bodies, members of the board of directors (supervisory board), the owner of the property of the debtor, In force on behalf of the debtor, in accordance with the power of attorney, other persons acting in accordance with the debtor's constituent instruments; "; 7) Article 103 to declare void; 8) in article 129: (a) Paragraph 6 of paragraph (3) should read: " to apply to the arbitral tribunal on behalf of the debtor to declare invalid transactions and decisions, as well as to apply the consequences of nullity of minor transactions concluded or executed by the debtor, claims for damages caused by the actions (failure) by the head of the debtor, persons who are members of the Board of Directors (supervisory board), a collegiating executive body or other authority of the debtor, the owner of the debtor's property, persons acting on behalf of the debtor in accordance with With the power of attorney, by other persons acting in accordance with the debtor's constituent instruments, to file claims for the extinction of the debtor's property by third parties, the avoidance of the contracts entered into by the debtor and other actions, by federal laws and other regulatory instruments of the Russian Federation aimed at the return of the debtor's property; "; b) paragraph 4 to declare void; in paragraph 5: in the first paragraph of the first word" in connection with bringing it to bankruptcy " should be deleted; paragraph 2 is declared void; 9), article 134, paragraph 4, should read: " 4. The creditors ' claims are satisfied in the following order: The first is the calculation of the claims of the citizens to whom the debtor is responsible for causing harm to life or health, by capitalisation related temporary payments, as well as compensation for moral injury; , the second is the payment of termination indemnity and compensation for the employees working or working under the employment contract and payment of remuneration { \field { \field { \field { \field { \field { \field { \field { \ are settled with other creditors. After calculations with the creditors of the third queue, the creditors are settled to satisfy the requirements of the transaction declared invalid pursuant to article 62-2, paragraph 2, and article 61-3, paragraph 3, of this Federal Law. Claims of creditors for obligations secured by the debtor's property are met by the value of the bond in the manner prescribed by article 138 of this Federal Law. "; 10) class="ed"> (Overtaken by Federal Law of 02.07.2013) N 189-FZ) 11) (Spated by Federal Law of 29.12.2014) N 476-FZ ) Article 4 Recognize lapd: 1) sub-paragraph 7 (b) and paragraph 25 (in the form of article 50, paragraph 3 (5), article 1 of the Federal Law dated August 20, 2004 N 121-FZ " On making changes to the Federal Law "On insolvency (bankruptcy) of credit organizations" legislative acts (legislative provisions) of the Russian Federation OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3536); 2) Article 1, paragraph 97, of the Federal Law of 30 December 2008 N 296-FZ "On amendments to the federal law" (...) (...) 4). Article 5 1. This Federal Law shall enter into force 30 days after its official publication. 2. Provisions of the Federal Law "On Banks and Banking Activities" (in the wording of this Federal Law), Federal Law N 40-FZ " On insolvency (bankruptcy) of credit organizations "(in the version of this Federal Law) and Federal Law dated October 26, 2002 N 127-FZ " On insolvency (bankruptcy) " (in the wording of this Federal Law) is applied by arbitration courts in cases of Bankruptcy proceedings commenced after the day of the entry into force of this Federal Act. 3. Provisions of the Federal Law of 25 February 1999 N 40-FZ "On the insolvency (bankruptcy) of credit organizations" (as amended by the Federal Law) and the Federal Law of 26 October 2002, No. 127-FZ "On insolvency (bankruptcy)" (in the wording of this Federal Act). the law) on the challenge of the debtor's transactions shall also apply to Bankruptcy proceedings pending the day of the entry into force of this Federal Act in respect of transactions committed after the date of the entry into force of this Federal Act. President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev Moscow, Kremlin 28 April 2009 N 73-FZ