RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL LAW Technical Regulations on Safety of Buildings and Structions Adopted by the State Duma on 23 December 2009 December 2009 (In the wording of Federal Law of 02.07.2013) N 185-FZ Chapter 1. General provisions Article 1. The purpose of the adoption of this Federal Law This Federal Law is enacted to: 1) to protect the life and health of citizens, property of natural or legal persons, state or municipal property; (2) Protecting the environment, life and health of animals and plants; 3) preventing misguided actions; 4) ensuring the energy efficiency of buildings and structures. Article 2. Basic concepts 1. For the purposes of this Federal Act, the basic concepts established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation, the legislation of the Russian Federation on urban planning and legislation are used. The Russian Federation on fire safety. 2. For the purposes of this Federal Act, the following basic concepts are also used: 1) emergency lighting-lighting on the escape routes for power supply from autonomous sources operating in a fire, accident and other of emergency situations, which is automatically activated when the alarm is activated or manually when the alarm is not activated; 2) the accident is a dangerous man-made incident that creates an accident on an object defined by the territory or water area is a threat to life and health and causing destruction or damage to buildings, installations, equipment and vehicles, disruption of the production or transport process, damage to the environment; 3) author supervision-control of the person who carried out the preparation of the project documentation, compliance in the process of construction of project documentation requirements; 4) exposure-a phenomenon that causes a change in the hard-deformed state of the construction and/or the grounds of the building or structure; 5) life cycle of a building or structure-period, during which is carried out in engineering, design, construction (including conservation), operation (including maintenance), reconstruction, capital repairs, demolition of a building or structure; 6) building-result Construction, which is a volumetric construction system with a supra-and (or) underground part comprising premises, engineering and engineering networks and designed for and (or) activities of people, location of production, storage of products or animal housing; 7) engineering protection-a set of structures designed to protect people, buildings or installations on which the construction, reconstruction and operation of the building or structure will take place, from Effects of dangerous natural processes and phenomena and (or) technological impacts, threats of a terrorist nature, as well as on the prevention and/or reduction of the effects of natural hazards and phenomena and (or) manmade terrorist threats; 8) Mechanical Safety-the condition of the construction and the grounds of the building or structure, which lacks an unacceptable risk associated with the infliction of harm to the life or health of citizens, property of natural or legal persons, state or municipal property, environment, life and health of animals and plants as a result of the destruction or loss of the stability of the building, structure or part thereof; 9) the microclimate of the premises-climatic conditions of the indoor environment, which are determined by the human body's temperature combinations, Humidity and air velocity; 10) load-a mechanical force applied to the construction and/or the base of the building or structure and defining their strain-deformed state; 11) normal Operating conditions-the design of the building or structure, which does not include any barriers to the implementation of functional or technological processes; 12) dangerous natural processes; and earthquake, mudslides, landslides, avalans, flooding of the territory, hurricanes, death, soil erosion and other such processes and phenomena that have negative or destructive effects on buildings and structures; 13) the ground of the building or structure (hereinafter referred to as the ground) is an array of soils, Incapacity and impact from the building or structure of the building or construction of the natural and man-made process occurring in the soil; 14) the space is a part of the building or structure with a certain amount of Assignment and limited construction; 15) permanent accommodation-a room in which people stay for more than two hours; 16) the maximum state of construction structures-the state of the building structures of the building, or Struct beyond which the further exploitation of a building or structure is dangerous, it is not possible or is not feasible or appropriate to restore the building or structure; or 17) emergency protection of engineering support systems-complex Safety-security devices, warning and (or) reduction of the hazardous effects of emergency situations in the operation of engineering systems and an increase in the resource of operation (service life) of the specified systems; 18) estimated situation-a set of possible conditions for calculation of design requirements for construction designs, engineering systems and parts of specified designs and systems; 19) materials-permanent permanent deformation and fluidity or creep under load and (or) effects; 20) engineering network-a set of pipes, communications and other facilities for engineering support of buildings and facilities; 21) engineering support is one of the systems of the building or structure designed to perform water, sewerage, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, gas supply, Electricity, communications, information, dispatching, Waste disposal, vertical transport (elevators, escalators) or security functions; 22) complex environmental conditions-the presence of soil-specific and (or) risks of natural hazards the processes and phenomena and (or) the technological effects on the territory where the construction, reconstruction and operation of the building or structure will be carried out; 23) the construction is a construction result, which is voluminous, a flat or linear construction system with land, Underground and/or subterraned parts, consisting of carrier and, in some cases, building structures designed to carry out production processes of various kinds, storage of products, temporary stay of people, the movement of persons and goods; 24) the construction structure is part of a building or structure that performs certain carrier, aesthetic and/or aesthetic functions; 25) technogenic effects-dangerous effects that are damage caused by accidents in buildings, installations or vehicles, fires, explosions or Release of various types of energy, as well as effects resulting from the construction activity at the adjacent area; 26) level of responsibility-the characterization of the building or structure as determined by the volume the economic, social and environmental consequences of its destruction; 27) fatigue in the material-a change in the mechanical and physical properties of the material, long-cyclically changing in times of stress, and the deformation; 28) the safety features of the building, or Strucstructures-quantitative and qualitative indicators of construction, basis, materials, elements of engineering and technical support systems through which compliance is ensured The conformity of the building or construction with the safety requirements. Article 3. The scope of application of this Federal Law 1. The subject of technical regulation in this Federal Act is the buildings and structures of any destination (including its engineering, engineering and technical support systems), as well as related buildings Buildings and structures (including research), construction, installation, adjustment, operation and disposal (demolition). 2. This Federal Act applies to all stages of the life cycle of a building or structure. 3. This Federal Law does not apply to the safety of technological processes that correspond to the functional purpose of buildings and structures. Only the possible hazardous effects of these processes on the condition of the building, structure or parts are subject to accounting. 4. The objects of the military infrastructure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, objects of which are state secrets, facilities of production, processing, storage of radioactive and explosives substances and materials, objects Storage and destruction of chemical weapons and explosives, other facilities for which nuclear and radiation safety requirements in the field of atomic energy are established, as well as related to specified design process objects (including surveys), The construction, installation, installation, operation and disposal of (demolition), in addition to the requirements of this Federal Act, must comply with the requirements laid down by the State clients, the federal executive authorities, In the field of security, defense, foreign intelligence, counteraction to technical intelligence and technical protection of information, state management of the use of nuclear energy, state regulation of security in the use of atomic energy, and (or) public Contracts (contracts). 5. Additional security requirements for buildings and structures (including their composition of engineering and engineering networks) as well as buildings and structures Design (including research), construction, installation, adjustment, operation and disposal (demolition) may be established by other technical regulations. These requirements may not, however, be contrary to the requirements of this Federal Act. 6. This Federal Act establishes minimum requirements for buildings and structures (including their engineering and technical support systems), as well as related facilities. Buildings and structures (including research), construction, installation, installation, operation and disposal (demolition), including requirements: 1) mechanical safety; 2) fire safety; (3) Safety in dangerous natural processes and phenomena and (or) (c) ( ) 5) security for users of buildings and installations; (5) security for users of buildings and installations; 6) accessibility of buildings and structures For persons with disabilities and other population groups with reduced mobility; 7) energy efficiency of buildings and structures; 8) safe level of environmental impact of buildings and structures. Article 4. Identification of buildings and structures 1. For the application of this Federal Act, buildings and structures are identified in the manner prescribed by this article, on the following grounds: 1) designation; 2) belonging to the transport infrastructure and to other objects which are functionally influenced by their safety; 3) the possibility of dangerous natural processes and phenomena and technogenic effects in the territory on which construction will be carried out, Renovation and operation of the building or structure; 4) Hazardous production facilities; 5) fire and explosion hazard; 6) availability of permanent premises; 7) level of responsibility. 2. The identification of the building or construction on the grounds referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of part 1 of this article shall be carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. In the absence of Russian national classification of techno-economic and social information, the developer (customer) has the right to identify the building or structure on the mentioned grounds. Use the classifiers included in the normative legal acts approved by the federal executive authorities. 3. The identification of a building or structure on the basis of paragraph 3 of Part 1 of this Article shall be conducted in accordance with the zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation at the level of risk of natural processes and events approved by the Russian Federation. The competent federal executive authority, the data of the long-term observations of natural processes and phenomena in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the results of engineering surveys in the territory, to be constructed, reconstructed and operated Buildings or structures. 4. The identification of the building or construction on the grounds provided for in paragraph 4 of part 1 of this article shall be carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of industrial safety. 5. The identification of the building or construction on the grounds referred to in paragraph 5 of Part 1 of this Article shall be carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of fire safety. 6. The identification of the building or construction on the grounds referred to in paragraph 6 of Part 1 of this Article shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the developer (customer). 7. As a result of the identification of the building or structure on the basis of paragraph 7 of Part 1 of this Article, the building or structure shall be assigned to one of the following levels of responsibility: 1) advanced; 2) normal; 3) reduced. 8. Buildings and structures classified under the [ [ Shipbuilding Code]] are attributed to buildings and structures of increased responsibility The Federation is a particularly dangerous, technically complex or unique object. 9. Buildings and structures of a normal level of responsibility include all buildings and structures, with the exception of buildings and structures of higher and lower levels of responsibility. 10. Buildings and structures of lower level of responsibility include buildings and structures of temporary (seasonal) purpose, as well as buildings and ancillary facilities related to the construction or renovation of a building, or Facilities or land plots provided for individual housing construction. 11. The identification marks provided for in Part 1 of this Article shall be indicated by: 1) by the developer (customer) in the engineering exercise for the construction of the building or structure and in the design work; (2) The person performing the preparation of the project documents is in the text material in the project documents submitted at the end of construction to the owner of the building or structure. Article 5. Security compliance for buildings and structures, as well as related to buildings and with designs (including research), construction, installation, commissioning, and the disposal (demolition) of the requirements of this Federal Law 1. The security of buildings and structures, as well as related buildings and structures (including research), construction, installation, maintenance and disposal (demolition), is ensured through the establishment of appropriate buildings and structures. Safety requirements for the design parameters of the buildings and structures and quality throughout the life cycle of the building or structure, the realization of these values and characteristics during the construction, reconstruction, (hereinafter referred to as "construction") and maintenance of the state of such parameters and characteristics at the required level during operation, conservation and demolition. 2. Safety of buildings and installations as well as buildings and structures of the design process (including research), construction, installation, maintenance and disposal (demolition) is ensured by complying with the requirements of the present The Federal Law and the requirements of the standards and codes included in Article 6 (1) and (7) of this Federal Act, or the requirements of special technical conditions. Article 6. Documents in the field of standardization, as a result the application of which is enforced requirements of this Federal Law 1. The Government of the Russian Federation maintains a list of national standards and codes (parts of such standards and codes of rules) that make it mandatory to comply with the requirements of this Federal of the law. 2. The list of national standards and codes referred to in Part 1 of this Article may include national standards and codes (parts of such standards and sets of rules) containing minimum requirements for security Safety of buildings and structures (including their composition of engineering and engineering networks) as well as buildings and design processes (including surveys), Construction, installation, adjustment, operation and disposal (demolition). 3. The list of national standards and codes referred to in part 1 of this article may include national standards and codes of regulations containing various requirements for buildings and structures, as well as buildings and installations The design processes (including research), construction, installation, adjustment, operation and disposal (demolition) of one item, one section of the project document, various approaches to the security of buildings and structures. However, the list of national standards and codes of regulations should provide an indication of whether such requirements can be met on an alternative basis. In this case, the developer has the right to determine, in accordance with which of these requirements, design (including engineering), construction, reconstruction, major repairs and demolition (dismantling) of a building or facility. 4. National standards and sets of regulations included in the list referred to in Part 1 of this Article shall be mandatory for application, except in the case of design and construction in accordance with special technical regulations. conditions. 5. The national authority of the Russian Federation shall ensure, in the public information system, access free of charge to national standards and sets of rules included in the list referred to in part 1 of this article. 6. The national standards and codes included in the list referred to in part 1 of this article shall be subject to audit and, where necessary, revision and (or) updating at least every five years. 7. The national authority of the Russian Federation for standardization, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation, is approved and published in the publication of the federal executive branch and is placed in the public information system in electronic and digital format, a list of standardization documents that have been used on a voluntary basis to comply with the requirements of the Federal law. 8. In the event that the preparation of the project documents requires a derogation from the requirements set out in the list of national standards and codes of regulations included in Part 1 of this article, there are insufficient requirements for reliability and The safety of the specified standards and regulations or such requirements is not established, the preparation of the project documents and the construction of the building or structure shall be carried out in accordance with the special technical conditions; in preparation and in accordance with the procedure established by the by the federal executive branch. 9. The special technical conditions agreed upon in accordance with the established procedure may be the basis for the inclusion of requirements in such special technical conditions for buildings and installations as well as buildings and installations The process of designing (including research), construction, installation, adjustment to national standards and codes, the application of which ensures compliance with the requirements of this Federal Law. Chapter 2: General Safety Requirements for Buildings and Struct, and Buildings and Struct Design Processes Building, Construction, Installation, and Disposal (Demolition) Article 7. Mechanical safety requirements The construction and construction grounds of the building or structure must be of such strength and stability so that no harm to life is threatened during construction and operation. to human beings, to the property of natural or legal persons, to State or municipal property, to the environment, to life and to the health of animals and plants as a result of: (1) the destruction of individual carrying construction structures or parts; (2) destruction of the entire building, structure or parts thereof; (3) deformation of an invalid building structure, the base of the building or the structure and geological arrays of the adjoining territory; 4) damage to part of the building or structure, the engineering network engineering or engineering systems as a result of deformation, movement or loss of structural stability, including deviations from verticality. Article 8. Fire safety requirements The building or structure shall be designed and constructed in such a way that during the operation of the building or facility it is impossible to fire, prevent or limit the risk of building or construction in the fire and the effects of fire hazards on people and property, protected persons and property from the effects of fire hazards and (or) exposure to the effects of exposure of fire in the building or structure and in the case of The fire was observed as follows: 1) to maintain the stability of the building or structure, as well as the strength of the structural constructions during the time necessary for the evacuation of people and other actions, (2) Restrictions on the formation and spread of fire risks within the fire area; (3) fire on adjacent buildings and structures; (4) evacuation of persons with disabilities and other groups restricted movement) to safe areas prior to damage to their lives and health due to exposure to fire hazards; 5) access to fire protection and delivery personnel Fire-fighting in any building of a building or structure; 6) the possibility of fire extinguishing agents; 7) ability to save lives and reduce fire damage to physical property or legal persons, State or municipal property, The environment, life and health of animals and plants. Article 9. Security requirements for natural hazards processes and phenomena and (or) technogenic effects Buildings or structures in the territory on which the occurrence of dangerous natural processes and phenomena is possible, and (or) Man-made effects must be designed and constructed in such a way that, during the operation of a building or construction, dangerous natural processes and phenomena and (or) technological effects do not produce the effects referred to in article 7 of this Federal Law, and of other events that threaten to cause harm to the life or health of persons, property of natural or legal persons, state or municipal property, environment, life and health of animals and plants. Article 10. Requirements of a healthy person's health accommodation and stay in buildings and structures 1. The building or structure must be designed and constructed in such a way that when a person is living and staying in a building or structure there is no harmful effects on humans as a result of physical, biological, chemical, radiation and other impacts. 2. The building or structure must be designed and constructed in such a way as to ensure that the building or structure is in a secure environment for the accommodation and stay of the person in the buildings and structures, as follows: (1) quality of the air in the production, residential and other premises of buildings and structures and in the working areas of industrial buildings and installations; (2) the quality of water used for drinking and household needs; 3) Insolation and sun protection of residential, public and production buildings; 4) natural and artificial lighting of rooms; 5) protection against noise in residential and public buildings and in working areas of industrial buildings and structures; 6) microclimate premises; 7) surface moisture control and interior construction; 8) vibration level in residential and public buildings and level of technological vibration in the production areas of production buildings and structures; 9) level of electromagnetic field tension in the The premises of residential and public buildings and the working areas of production buildings and structures, as well as in the adjacent areas; 10) the level of ionizing radiation in the premises of residential and public buildings and in the working areas production facilities, as well as in the surrounding areas. Article 11. Security requirements for users buildings and constructions The building or structure must be designed and built, and the territory required for the use of the building or structure must be so arranged In the process of operating a building or structure, there is no threat of accidents and injuries to people-users of buildings and structures as a result of slip, fall, collision, burn, and electric shock. in the case of an explosion. Article 12. Requirements for accessibility of buildings and structures for disabled persons and other population groups with restricted mobility 1. Buildings, engineering, transport and social infrastructure facilities must be designed and built to ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities and other groups with reduced mobility. 2. Transport infrastructure facilities should be equipped with special devices to enable persons with disabilities and other groups of the population with limited mobility to benefit from the services provided at facilities transport infrastructure. Article 13. Requirements for energy efficiency of buildings and structures Buildings and structures must be designed and built to ensure efficient use of energy resources and the exclusion of the irrational consumption of such resources. Article 14. Requirements for the safe level of exposure of buildings and structures on the environment Buildings and structures must be designed in such a way that they do not pose a threat to their construction and operation adverse effects on the environment. Chapter 3: Requirements for the results of engineering surveys and project documents for security building and structure security Article 15. The general requirements for the engineering survey and design document results 1. The results of the engineering survey should be credible and sufficient to establish project values for the parameters and other design characteristics of the building or structure, as well as the planned safety activities. The design of the engineering findings should be justified by the engineering person and the forecast changes in the construction and operation of the building or facility. 2. In the design document of the building or structure, the person preparing the project documents shall take into account the initial data transmitted by the developer (customer) in accordance with the legislation on urban development. The design of the design shall indicate the level of responsibility of the building or structure being designed in accordance with article 4, paragraphs 7 to 10, of this Federal Act. 3. The mission of engineering research for the construction, reconstruction of buildings and structures of increased responsibility and the design of such buildings and structures may require the scientific support of engineers Research and (or) the design and construction of a building or structure. In the project documents of hazardous production facilities in accordance with article 4, paragraph 8, of this Federal Act, structural and Organizational and technical measures to protect human life and health and the environment from the dangerous consequences of accidents in the construction, operation, conservation and demolition (dismantling) of such facilities. 4. The design of the building or structure may require the monitoring of the components of the environment, the condition of the base, construction and engineering support systems in the construction process and (or) the operation of the building or facility. 5. In project documents, project design values and other design characteristics of the building or structure, as well as projected security arrangements, must be installed in such a way that during construction and The building or structure was safe for the life and health of citizens (including persons with disabilities and other population groups with disabilities), property of natural or legal persons, state or municipal Property, environment, life and health of animals and plants. 6. Compliance with project values and other design characteristics of a building or construction of safety requirements, as well as projected security arrangements, shall be justified by references to requirements of the present Federal Act and references to the requirements of the standards and codes set out in articles 6 (1) and 7 (7) of this Federal Act, or on the requirements of special technical conditions. In the absence of such requirements, the conformity of the design values and the characteristics of the building or construction to the safety requirements, as well as the design of the security arrangements, shall be justified by one or more of the requirements. methods in the following ways: 1) research results; 2) Calculations and (or) tests performed by certified or tested other methods; 3) simulation of scenarios of dangerous natural processes and phenomena and (or) technological impacts, Number of hazardous natural processes and phenomena and (or) technogenic effects; (4) assessing the risk of occurrence of hazardous natural processes and phenomena and (or) technogenic impacts. 7. The justification provided for in Part 6 of this Article shall take into account the initial design data, including the results of engineering surveys. 8. Project documents shall be provided in the amount necessary to ensure the safety of the building or structure, the accessibility of construction, engineering and technical systems elements In order to determine the actual values of their parameters and other characteristics, as well as the parameters of materials, articles and devices affecting the safety of the building or facility, during its construction and operation. 9. The project documentation should include: 1) the possibility of safe operation of the planned building or structure and requirements for the means of carrying out the activities Maintenance of which there is no threat to the security of construction, engineering and engineering networks or to an unacceptable degradation of the environment (...) (...) (...) inspections, inspections and inspections of the construction, basis, engineering and technical support systems of the building or facility, and (or) the need for monitoring components of the environment, condition of the base, construction and engineering systems in the process of building or structure; 3) information for users and service of values Operational loads for construction, net Engineering and engineering support systems that are not allowed to be exceeded during the operation of the building or structure; 4) information on the location of hidden electrical transactions, pipelines and other Devices whose damage may lead to the risk of harm to the life and health of persons, property of natural or legal persons, state or municipal property, environment, life and health of animals and plants. 10. The design documents of the building or structure should be used as the main document in decisions to ensure the security of the building or structure at all subsequent phases of the building's life cycle. Article 16. Requirements for mechanical security of building or structure 1. The fulfilment of the requirements of mechanical security in the design document of the building or structure shall be justified by the calculations and other means specified in article 15, paragraph 6, of this Federal Act, confirming that in the process Construction and operation of the building or structure of its construction and grounds will not reach the limit on strength and stability in the options considered in accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 of this article of the simultaneous operation and impact. 2. The state of construction and strength and stability shall be subject to the condition of: 1) destruction of any character; 2) loss of form stability; 3) Loss of sustainability; 4) violation of serviceability and other phenomena related to the threat of harm to the life and health of persons, property of natural or legal persons, state or municipal Property, environment, life and health of animals and plants. 3. Calculations of construction designs and bases should take into account all types of loads that correspond to the functional function and design solution of the building or structure, climatic and, where necessary, technological impacts, as well as Efforts caused by deformation of construction structures and grounds. For elements of construction designs whose characteristics are considered in the strength and stability calculations of a building or structure may be modified during the operation of the building or structure due to climatic factors or an aggressive factors of external and the internal environment, including the effects of technological processes that may cause fatigue in the construction material, the design documentation shall additionally indicate the parameters of the resistance of these impacts, or of their protection activities. 4. The design models (including the design schemes, the basic assumptions for the calculation) of the construction and the base shall reflect the actual working conditions of the building or structure meeting the estimated situation. This should take into account: 1) factors that define the stress-deformed state; (2) the interaction of building structures between each other and the base; 3) spatial work construction; 4) geometrical and physical non-linearity; 5) plastic and reological properties of materials and soils; 6) possibility of cracks; 7) possible deviations of the geometry of their nominal values. 5. In the process of justifying the fulfilment of the requirements of mechanical security, the following design situations should be taken into account: 1) an established situation of the same order as the life of the building or structure, the number of operations between the two major repairs or changes in the technological process; 2) a transitional situation, which is small compared to the period of operation of the building or construction of the duration, including Construction, reconstruction, major maintenance of the building or structure. 6. The design of the building or the construction of the elevated level of responsibility should also take into account the emergency design situation of low probability and short duration, but is important in terms of effects to achieve the limits that may arise in this situation (including the limits of the situation resulting from the explosion, collision, accident, fire, and immediately after the failure of one of the carriers) ). 7. The calculations supporting the security of the building or structure that have been taken shall be based on the level of responsibility of the building or structure. To this end, the design values of the construction elements and the base of the building or structure shall be determined by taking into account the coefficient of responsibility, the value of which should not be less than: 1) 1.1 -for the building and the elevated level of responsibility; 2) 1.0 for the building and construction of a normal level of responsibility; 3) 0.8 for the building and the construction of the reduced level of responsibility. Article 17. Requirements for fire safety of the building or structure To ensure fire safety of the building or construction in the project documentation, one of the ways specified in article 15, paragraph 6, of this Federal The law shall be justified: 1) fire breaks or distance from the planned building or structure to the nearest building, structure or external installation (for linear constructions-distance from the axis of the track to populated areas) of items, industrial and agricultural facilities, the distance between the linear structures of the linear structures, the size of the security zones); 2) the values of fire resistance characteristics and fire hazards of building structures and systems Engineering support; 3) the separation of the building or construction into fire compartments; (4) the location, size and extent of the evacuation of persons (including persons with disabilities and other groups of the population) of restricted movement) in case of fire, Evacuation of escape routes, walls, floors and ceilings on escape routes, number, location and dimensions of escape routes; 5) characteristics or parameters of detection systems Fire, alarm and fire management (taking into account the characteristics of persons with disabilities and other population groups with reduced mobility), as well as automatic fire suppression and protection systems; 6) for access to and access to firefighting equipment, Security of access of fire protection units to fire protection units and fire extinguishing equipment, parameters of fire suppression systems, including outdoor and indoor fire fighting water; 7) -organizational and technical measures to ensure fire safety of the building or structure during their construction and operation. Article 18. Requirements for the security of buildings and structures in hazardous natural processes and phenomena and technological effects 1. In order to ensure the safety of buildings and installations whose construction and operation are planned in difficult environmental conditions, in the case of the design of the building or structure, the design document must be provides: 1) measures to protect people, buildings or installations, the territory on which the construction, reconstruction and operation of the building or structure will be carried out, from the effects of natural hazards and phenomena and measures to prevent and (or) Reducing the impact of dangerous natural processes and phenomena and technological impacts; (2) positive measures, reducing the sensitivity of construction structures and the basis for the impact of natural hazards; and effects; (3) measures to improve soil properties; (4) conducting construction works in ways that do not lead to new and (or) intensification of existing dangerous natural processes; and phenomena. 2. In cases where measures aimed at the protection of persons, buildings or installations, the construction, reconstruction and operation of a building or structure, from the effects of natural hazards and phenomena and technological effects, as well as measures aimed at preventing and (or) mitigating the effects of natural hazards and phenomena and technogenic effects, including the engineering device, and the construction of a building or structure may lead to the intensification of dangerous natural processes and phenomena at the adjoining The project documents shall be subject to appropriate compensation and rehabilitation activities. 3. In order to ensure the safety of buildings and structures, the design document shall provide for the emergency protection of engineering support systems. 4. The level of responsibility of engineering and emergency protection constructions should be taken in accordance with the level of responsibility of the protected buildings or structures in support of the adopted design decisions. 5. The design documents of the building or structure, including the construction of engineering protection, shall contain the limits of permissible variations in the parameters characterizing the safety of objects and the geological environment during construction and operation. The project documentation may require the construction and operation of a planned building or the construction of environmental monitoring structures (including the state of the surrounding buildings and structures, In the area of construction and operation of the planned building or structure), the condition of the base, construction and engineering systems of the design building or construction, construction of engineering protection. 6. The design documents of the residential buildings shall provide for the equipment of such buildings to be used for the automatic disconnection of the water in case of emergency situations. Article 19. Requirements for the implementation of Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements The system of water supply, sewerage, heating, ventilation and power supply must be provided for people other than individual housing facilities. Article 20. Air quality requirements 1. The design documents of the buildings and structures should provide for the equipment of the buildings and structures of the ventilation system. The air-conditioning equipment may be provided in the design documents of the buildings and structures. Ventiducation and air conditioning systems shall provide air intake with harmful substances not exceeding the maximum permissible concentration for such rooms or for the production area of the production area. 2. The design document of the building and facilities with the stay of the people shall include measures to: (1) limit the penetration of dust, moisture, harmful and unpleasant compounds from atmospheric air; 2) to provide air exchange sufficient for the timely removal of harmful substances from the air and to maintain the chemical composition of the air in proportion to human life; 3) preventing penetration into the premises with constant presence of people harmful and disagreeable Substances from pipes of systems and devices of sewerage, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, ducts and process pipelines, as well as exhaust gases from embedded car parks; 4) intrusion prevention soil gases (radon, methane) into the premises, if, in the course of engineering investigations, they are found on the territory where the building or construction will be carried out. Article 21. Requirements for water quality, used as drinking water and for domestic needs In the project documentation of outdoor and indoor supply chains of buildings and structures, used in The quality of the drinking and (or) household needs must include measures to ensure that the required quantity of water is fed and to prevent its contamination. Article 22. Insolation and sun protection requirements 1. The buildings must be designed in such a way that adequate duration of insolation or sun protection is provided in the accommodation in order to create a secure environment regardless of its duration. 2. Compliance with the requirements of Part 1 of this Article shall be ensured by measures for the orientation of the accommodation in the light of the light, as well as by design and planning measures, including for the improvement of the adjacent area. Territory. Article 23. Requirements for lighting 1. In the above-ground floors of buildings and structures, people must be provided with natural or reciprocally incorporated lighting, as well as artificial lighting in the ground floor, and in the underground floors Prevent the risk of harm to human health. 2. In the ground floors of buildings and structures, where natural light is not possible for the conditions of technological processes, artificial lighting shall be provided sufficient to allow for the construction of a natural lighting device. Prevent the risk of harm to human health. 3. In the case of design work, outdoor lighting devices shall be provided in the design document of the building or structure. Article 24. Requirements for noise protection 1. Location of the building or structure, design values of construction specifications, characteristics of engineering equipment types as set out in the project documentation of the event The landscaping of the adjacent area shall provide protection against: 1) air noise generated by external sources (outside the building); (2) of the air noise caused by the other premises of the building or structure; 3) impact noise; 4) noise caused by equipment; 5) excessive reverse noise in the room. 2. In a building or facility which may be a source of noise causing an unacceptable excess of air noise in the territory where the construction and operation of the building or structure will be carried out shall be provided for (a) Measures to reduce the noise level of the building or facility being designed. 3. Protection from noise shall be ensured: 1) in the premises of residential, public and industrial buildings; (2) within the boundaries of the territory on which the construction and operation of the building or structure will take place. 4. In the premises and in the open spaces, where the sound caused by radio broadcast facilities may affect the safety of people, measures must be taken to ensure the optimum level of volume and the distinctness of the sound. Article 25. Requirements for moisture protection 1. Design documents of the building and structure should be provided with design solutions that provide: 1) drainage from external surfaces of shielding structures, including the roof, and from underground construction structures of the building and structure; 2) watertightness of the roof, the outer walls, the floors, and the walls of underground floors and floors; 3) prevent condensation on the inner surface of the enclosure construction works, with the exception of translucent parts of windows and stained glass windows. 2. If this is set out in the design work, the project documentation shall also include measures to prevent flooding of the facilities and construction structures in case of accidents on water systems. Article 26. Requirements for protection against vibration The design of the building and structure should include measures to ensure that vibration in the building and structure does not cause harm to human health. Article 27. Requirements to provide protection against the effects of the electromagnetic field In the design documents of the building and the construction of which are planned in the territory where the level of tension of the electromagnetic field, the electrical power transmission line of the industrial frequency and (or) transmitting radio-technical objects exceeds the maximum permissible power lines, measures should be taken to reduce this level in persons ' premises and on of the adjacent territory by complying with the requirements for sanitary and protective zones and shielding from the electromagnetic field. Article 28. Requirements for protecting against ionizing radiation 1. In the design documents of the building and the construction of which is planned in the territory, which according to the results of engineering research is a radondangerous, measures for the decontamination of the territory shall be provided for Ventilation of rooms whose construction is in contact with the ground. 2. The design document should include the use of materials and articles in the process of construction with a specific activity rate of natural radionuclides not exceeding the limit set out in OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Article 29. The room's microclimate requirements 1. The design document of the building or structure shall have the design characteristics defined and design decisions taken to ensure that the design values of the following heatbuilding specifications are met The values determined on the basis of the need to create a favourable sanitary and hygienic environment in the premises: 1) resistance to heat transfer of the building structures of the building or structure; 2) difference temperature on the inner surface of the enclosure The construction and temperature of the air inside the building or structure during the heating season; 3) the heat resistant construction structures during the warm season and the premises of the building or structure during the cold period of the year; (4) Resistance to blocking construction constructions; 5) resistance of steamer to protect the construction; 6) the heat of the surface of the floors. 2. In addition to the requirements of Part 1 of this Article, the design document of the building or structure shall provide for measures to prevent the wetting of the construction structures, the accumulation of moisture on their surfaces, and to ensure the durability of these structures. 3. The heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems and the requirements of the project documentation shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of article 30 of this Federal Act, in accordance with the requirements of article 30 of this Act. Construction engineering specifications of the following values of the following parameters of the microclimate of the premises to the required values for the warm, cold and transitional periods of the year, as determined by necessity Creation of a favourable sanitary and hygienic environment: 1) ambient air temperature; 2) resulting temperature; (3) air velocity; 4) relative air humidity. 4. The calculated values shall be determined by reference to the purpose of the buildings or structures, the living conditions or activities of the people in the premises. The excess of heat in the production facilities should also be taken into account. 5. The technical solutions of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems should provide for the autonomous regulation of the parameters of the microclimate of the premises. 6. The design document of the building or structure should also provide technical solutions for heating and hydraulic stability of heating systems when the exterior and interior conditions of the building or structure are changed for all periods of the year. Article 30. Security requirements for users buildings and structures 1. The parameters of elements of construction structures whose values in the project documents shall be so designed as to minimize the probability of accidents and injury to people (including persons with disabilities and of other population groups with reduced mobility) in the movement of the building or structure and surrounding area as a result of slip, fall or crash, are: 1) height of roofing, balconies, lodgings, terraces, outdoor galleries, landings, aprons and open-pit latches Buildings or structures, open pedestrian crossings, including bridges and overpasses, as well as overpasses at the adjacent area; 2) slope and ramps, width and height Stairs, elevances of one continuous stairwell and ramp. It is not acceptable to use different heights within the same stairway. The rails and handrails on the fences of the staircases, the ramp and the stairwells must be continuous; 3) the height of the doorways, doors and non-proms in the walls of the movement of people, the height of the staircase, and the height of the staircase The attic, the height of the protrusions on the top and on the sides of the movement of people by elements of construction structures or equipment. 2. The design of fences in accordance with the requirements of this article shall limit the possibility of accidental falls from the height (including roof of buildings) of objects likely to cause injury to persons under the protection of the occupants. design element. 3. Sufficient width shall be provided for the free movement of persons, as well as for the evacuation of sick persons on a stretcher, wheelchair users and other groups with limited mobility doorways and non-semi-doorways in the walls, stairs and passages, ramp and turning areas, corridors, between fixed elements of technological equipment of production buildings and elements of public buildings. 4. The movement of vehicles inside the building or structure and the adjacent area shall include measures to ensure the safety of the movement of persons. 5. The design document of the buildings and structures must be provided with: 1) to prevent accidental movement of the movable components of the building or structure (including the failure of the automatic equipment of braking) which may result in accidents and injuries; 2) the design of windows ensuring safe operation, including cleaning and cleaning of external surfaces; 3) of the device for to prevent accidental loss of window people (in cases where the bottom below the height of the centre of gravity of the majority of adults); (4) sufficient illumination of the movement of persons and vehicles; 5) placement of well-discernable warning signs on transparent paintings of doors and Partitions. 6. In the pedestrian areas of buildings and structures, the height of more than 40 meters should be provided with protection devices to ensure the safety of people in these areas during the operation of the wind. 7. Project design of buildings and structures for accessibility of buildings and facilities for persons with disabilities and other population groups with reduced mobility shall provide: 1) the reach of their places of attendance and The unease of movement within buildings and structures; (2) the safety of the routes (including evacuation) and the places of residence, places of service and places of employment of these groups of the population. 8. The parameters of displacement routes, the equipment of special devices and the size of the premises for the groups referred to in part 7 of this article shall be justified under article 15, part 6, of the present report. Federal law. 9. In order to prevent burns to be used in engineering or engineering networks, the design document must be provided with: 1) Temperature limit of the surfaces of accessible parts of heating appliances and supply pipes or of fences that prevent contact of persons with these parts; 2) limit of hot air temperature from the exhaust outlet heat; (3) hot air temperature limit Water in the hot water system. 10. In order to prevent people from losing electric shocks, design decisions must include measures to ensure the safety of electrical installations. 11. The project documents shall include measures to prevent accidents and injury to people resulting from explosions, including: 1) compliance with safety regulations for heating systems, Water supply, gas-using equipment, chimneys, smoke pipes, tanks and piping for flammable liquids and gases; 2) compliance with the safe installation rules for heat generators and facilities for liquefied gases; 3) heating and system pressure temperature control hot water and heating; 4) prevention of excessive accumulation of explosive substances in the air of premises, including through the use of gas control devices. 12. Emergency lighting must be provided in the project documents to ensure safety in emergency situations. 13. In order to protect against unauthorized intrusion into buildings, the following requirements must be met: 1) in buildings with a large number of visitors (viewers), as well as in educational, medical and banking buildings organizations, transport infrastructure facilities should include measures aimed at reducing the possibility of criminal manifestations and their consequences; (In the wording of Federal Law dated 02.07.2013 N 185-FZ) (2) In the cases provided for in the legislation of the Russian Federation, buildings and structures should be subject to television surveillance, alarm systems and other security systems. Protection from threats of terrorist nature and unauthorized intrusions. 14. The design documents of residential buildings, engineering, transport and social infrastructure should include measures to ensure the unhindered access of persons with disabilities and other groups with disabilities Movement to such objects. Article 31. Requirement for energy effectiveness of buildings and structures 1. In the case where this is provided for in the design work, the design document shall provide for solutions for individual elements, building structures and constructions, properties of such elements and construction structures, as well as The use of facilities, technologies and materials used in buildings and facilities to eliminate the irrational consumption of energy resources during the operation of buildings and structures. 2. In the case where this is provided for in the design work, the design document shall provide for the equipment of buildings to be used for the accounting of the energy resources used. 3. The compliance of buildings and structures with the energy efficiency of buildings and structures and the requirements for the equipment of the energy resources used should be ensured through the selection in the project documents Optimal architectural, functional, technological, design and engineering solutions. Article 32. Environmental protection requirements Environment activities provided for in the project documents of the building or structure in accordance with federal laws and other regulatory legal acts The Russian Federation should ensure the prevention or minimization of adverse effects on the environment. Article 33. The requirement to prevent actions that introduce misconceptions In order to prevent misguided actions, the design document of the building or structure should contain the following information: 1) the identification of the building or structure in accordance with article 4, paragraph 1, of this Federal Law; 2) the life of the building or structure and their parts; 3) Energy efficiency of a building or structure; (4) degree fire resistance of a building or structure. Chapter 4: Security of buildings and structures in the construction, reconstruction, capital and repair process Article 34. Requirements for building materials and articles used in building construction and structures 1. Construction of a building or structure shall be carried out with the use of construction materials and articles that ensure the conformity of the building or construction with the requirements of this Federal Law and project documents. 2. Construction materials and products shall comply with the requirements established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation. 3. The building or structure of the building, in accordance with the law on urban planning, must control the conformity of the construction materials and products used, including construction materials. materials produced in the territory where the construction is carried out, the requirements of the project documentation throughout the construction process. Article 35. Requirements for the construction of buildings and structures, the construction of which is not completed Construction, reconstruction, capital and repair of the building or construction, preservation of the facility, The construction of which is not completed should be carried out in a manner that minimally and does not pose a threat to the life and health of citizens, the property of natural or legal persons, the State or municipal property, life and health of animals and plants. Chapter 5: Security of buildings and structures in operation, decommissioning and demolition (dismantling) Article 36. Requirements for the security of buildings and structures in operation 1. Safety of the building or structure in the process of operation shall be provided by maintenance, periodic inspection and control checks and/or monitoring of the condition of the base, construction and systems Engineering, as well as through routine repairs to the building or facility. 2. The parameters and other characteristics of construction and engineering systems during the operation of the building or structure shall be in accordance with the requirements of the project documentation. This conformity shall be maintained through maintenance and support during periodic inspection and inspection and (or) monitoring of the condition of the base, construction and engineering systems OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3. Buildings and structures should be maintained in such a way as to ensure that buildings comply with the requirements for the energy efficiency of buildings and installations and the requirements for facilities and installations The use of energy resources throughout the life of buildings and structures. Article 37. Requirements for the security of buildings and for decommissioning and demolition (dismantling) process 1. When the building or structure is terminated, the owner of the building or structure must take measures to prevent harm to the population and the environment, including measures to prevent unauthorized access of people to the building, or Construction and disposal of demolition waste. 2. Safety of technical solutions for demolition (demolition) of a building or building using explosions, incineration or other dangerous methods must be justified by one of the means specified in article 15, paragraph 6, of this Federal Act. Chapter 6: Assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as of the building-related structures and processes of the design (including research), construction, installation, adjustment, operation and disposal (demolition) Article 38. General provisions for assessing the conformity of buildings and constructions, as well as related to buildings and with structures of the design process (including research), construction, installation, commissioning, operation (demolition) 1. The assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures as well as the buildings and structures of the design processes (including research), construction, installation, commissioning, maintenance and disposal (demolition) are carried out in order to: 1) certification of the conformity of engineering findings to the requirements of this Federal Law; 2) certification of the characteristics of the building or structure set out in the project documents Federal law prior to the commencement of the construction of a building or structure; (3) Identification of the conformity of the building or structure whose construction has been completed, the requirements of this Federal Act prior to the entry of the building or construction; 4) of the periodic certificate Conformity of the characteristics of the building or construction with the requirements of this Federal Law and project documents to confirm the possibility of further operation of the building or structure. 2. The conformity of such results with the requirements of this Federal Act shall be assessed according to the results of the engineering survey. 3. The conformity of the project documents shall determine the conformity of the project documents with the requirements of this Federal Act and the results of engineering surveys. 4. The conformity of the building or structure during the construction process and the completion of the construction shall determine the conformity of the construction works, the results of their construction, and the construction materials and products used of this Federal Act and the project document. 5. The conformity of the building or structure in the process of operation shall be assessed according to the requirements of this Federal Act and project documents. Article 39. Rules for mandatory conformity assessment of buildings and constructions as well as building-related buildings and with structures of design process (including research), construction, installation, adjustment and demolition (demolition) 1. Mandatory evaluation of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as buildings and constructions (including research), construction, installation, adjustment and disposal (demolition), is carried out in the form of: 1) compliance of the project documents with the requirements of this Federal Law; 2) of the State examination of engineering research and design documents; 3) construction control; 4) Public Construction Supervision; 5) (c) Compliance of a constructed, reconstructed or renovated building or construction of the project documentation; 6) a statement of compliance of a constructed, reconstructed or renovated building or facility of this Federal Law; 7) entering into service. 2. Mandatory evaluation of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as buildings and constructions (including prospecting) in the form referred to in paragraph 1 of Part 1 of this Article, shall be carried out by the person who has prepared the design The documentation provided by the assurance that the project documents have been developed in accordance with the design and requirements of this Federal Act. 3. Mandatory assessment of the conformity of buildings and installations, as well as related to buildings and constructions (including survey), construction, installation, adjustment and disposal (demolition) in the forms referred to in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Part 1 of this Annex Articles are implemented only in cases provided for in the legislation on urban development. 4. Mandatory evaluation of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as buildings and constructions of construction, installation, adjustment in the form prescribed in paragraph 5 of Part 1 of this Article, shall be carried out by the person who carried out the construction (a builder or developer (customer) in the case of construction on the basis of a contract), by signing a document confirming the conformity of the constructed, reconstructed or renovated building, or Construction of project documents. The assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as the buildings and constructions of the buildings and structures, are not carried out for the objects of individual housing construction. 5. A compulsory assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as the construction, installation, installation, in the form required by paragraph 6 of Part 1 of this article, shall be carried out by the person who carried out the construction, By signing a document confirming the conformity of a constructed, reconstructed or renovated building or construction with the requirements of this Federal Law. 6. An assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as of buildings and constructions (including prospecting) in the form referred to in paragraph 1 of part 1 of this article, shall be carried out prior to the approval of the project documents in in accordance with the law on urban development. 7. Assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as buildings and constructions (including survey), construction, installation, adjustment and disposal (demolition) in the forms referred to in paragraphs 2 to 4 and 7 of Part 1 of this Article, is carried out in accordance with the rules and within the time frame laid down in the legislation on urban planning. 8. The assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as the buildings and structures of construction, installation, adjustment and disposal (demolition) in the forms referred to in paragraphs 5 and 6 of part 1 of this article, shall be carried out after the end of the period Construction, reconstruction, major maintenance of the building or construction, prior to the commissioning of the building or building. Article 40. The rules for mandatory conformity assessment of buildings and structures and buildings and with operation structures 1. The mandatory evaluation of the conformity of buildings and installations as well as the buildings and structures involved in the operation of the requirements of this Federal Act and the requirements set out in the project documents shall be carried out in the form of: 1) Operational control; 2) State control (supervision). 2. The assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as the buildings and structures of the in-use operation, shall be carried out by the person responsible for the operation of the building or structure, in accordance with OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3. The assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as the buildings and structures of the operation in the form of State control (supervision), is carried out by the federal executive authorities, the executive bodies and the executive bodies of the executive branch. OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Article 41. Rules for voluntary conformity assessment of buildings and constructions and buildings and with structures of design processes (including research), construction, installation, adjustment, Use and disposal (demolition) 1. Voluntary assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as buildings and constructions (including survey), construction, installation, commissioning, operation and disposal (demolition), is carried out in the form of non-State Examination of the results of engineering surveys and design documents, copyright supervision, surveys of buildings and structures, the state of their bases, construction and engineering systems and other forms provided for OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2. Voluntary assessment of the conformity of buildings and structures, as well as buildings and constructions (including prospecting), construction, installation, maintenance and disposal (demolition), is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Chapter 7: Final provisions Article 42. Final provisions 1. Requirements for buildings and structures, as well as related to buildings and constructions (including survey), construction, installation, adjustment, operation and disposal (demolition) established by this Federal Law, are applied until the reconstruction or major repair of the building or structure to the following buildings and structures: 1) to buildings and structures entered into service before the entry into force of such requirements; 2) to buildings and construction, construction, reconstruction and major maintenance of are carried out in accordance with project documents approved or submitted for State expertise before the entry into force of such requirements; 3) to buildings and structures whose project documents are not subject to State examination and application for the authorization of the construction of which are submitted prior to the entry into force of such claims. 2. For the purposes of this Federal Law, the building codes and regulations adopted prior to the day of the entry into force of this Federal Act are recognized as vaults of the rules. 3. The Government of the Russian Federation shall, no later than thirty days before the date of the entry into force of this Federal Law, approve a list of national standards and codes of rules that make it compulsory for the Russian Federation to implement them. Compliance with the requirements of this Federal Act. 4. The national authority of the Russian Federation for Standardization shall, not later than thirty days before the date of the entry into force of this Federal Law, approve, publish and place in accordance with article 6, paragraph 7, of this Federal Act. A list of documents in the field of standardization which, on a voluntary basis, ensure compliance with the requirements of this Federal Act. 5. The Commissioner of the federal executive authority, no later than 1 July 2012, is updating the building codes and regulations recognized under this Federal Act by a set of rules and incorporated in the Government approved by the Government. The Russian Federation and the list of national standards and codes of regulation referred to in article 6, paragraph 1, of this Federal Act. Article 43. On amending the Federal Law "On Technical Regulation" Chapter 1 of the Federal Law of 27 December 2002 N 184-FZ "On technical regulation" (Legislative Assembly of the Russian Federation, 2002, N 52, art. 5140; 2007, N 19, sect. 2293; N 49, art. 6070; 2009, N 29, st. 3626) to supplement article 5-1 as follows: " Article 5-1. Features of technical regulation in the area of the security of buildings and structures Features of technical regulation in the area of security of buildings and structures are established by the Federal Law "Technical Regulation on Safety of Buildings and Structions". Article 44. Entry into force of this Federal Law 1. This Federal Law shall enter into force six months after the date of its official publication, with the exception of article 43 of this Federal Law. 2. Article 43 of this Law shall enter into force on the date of the official publication of this Federal Law. President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev Moscow, Kremlin 30 December 2009 N 384-FZ