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On The Territories Of Traditional Nature Use Of The Small-Numbered Indigenous Peoples Of The North, Siberia And Far East Of The Russian Federation

Original Language Title: О территориях традиционного природопользования коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации

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RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL LAW On Territories of Traditional Nature Use Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Russian Far East Adopted by the State Duma on April 4, 2001 26.06.2007 N 118-FZ, of 23.07.2008 N 160-FZ; dated 03.12.2008 N 250-FZ; of 28.12.2013 N 406-FZ; dated 23.06.2014 N 171-FZ; dated 31.12.2014 N 499-FZ This federal law establishes the legal basis for the education, protection and use of territories of traditional natural resource use of the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East The Russian Federation is responsible for the traditional use of natural resources and a traditional way of life in these territories. Chapter I. General Article 1. The basic concepts of this Federal Act are: territories of traditional natural resource use of the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation territories of traditional natural resources) are specially protected areas formed for the management of traditional natural resource use and traditional way of life by the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation; (In the wording of Federal Law dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ Traditional nature management of the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as natural resource use)-historically established and providing Sustainable use of natural resources by indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation; peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the traditional and widely used indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation (hereafter referred to as small peoples) the traditional way of life. Article 2. Legal regulation of relations in the field of education, protection and use of territories Traditional nature management Legal regulation of relations in the field of education, protection and Use of the territories of traditional natural resource use is carried out by the present Federal Act, other federal laws and other normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as by laws and other regulatory legal acts THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION If an international treaty of the Russian Federation sets out rules other than those provided for in the legislation of the Russian Federation on territories of traditional natural resource use, the rules of the international treaty shall apply. of the Russian Federation. For the purposes of this Federal Law, the legal regulation of these relations may be exercised by the customs of small peoples, if such customs do not contradict the Russian Federation's legislation, the law of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Article 3. Relations regulated by this Federal Law This Federal Law regulates relations in the field of education, protection and use of territories of traditional natural resources management in these territories Traditional natural resource management and the traditional way of life of persons belonging to small peoples and small indigenous communities, as well as persons not belonging to small peoples but permanently resident in their traditional and traditional economic activities by such as well as small peoples, traditional natural resource management and traditional lifestyles, in accordance with the procedure established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Article 4. The purposes of this Federal Law The purposes of this Federal Law are: protection of native habitat and traditional way of life of small peoples; preservation and development of original culture of the Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; Chapter II: Formation of the territories of the traditional natural resource Article 5. The types of territories of traditional natural resource use Taking into account the particularities of the legal regime of the territories of traditional use of natural resources, such territories are specially protected areas of federal, regional and local importance. (In the wording of Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) Article 6. The procedure for the formation of the territories of the traditional federal nature management of the federal importance The education of the territories of the traditional natural resource use is carried out by the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation. OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Article 7. Procedures for the formation of the territories of the traditional regional nature management , the formation of territories of traditional natural resource use of regional importance is exercised by the decisions of the executive branch OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The formation of territories of traditional natural resource use of regional significance, which are located in the territories of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation, is implemented by the decisions of the executive authorities of the respective subjects of the Russian Federation. Article 8. Procedures for the formation of the traditional environmental management of the local environment The education of the territories of traditional natural resource use is carried out by local government decisions on the basis of The Conference of the Parties, The formation of the territories of traditional natural resource use of local importance in the territories of several municipalities is implemented by the decisions of the local self-government bodies of the respective municipalities. Article 9. The size and boundaries of the traditional natural resources } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b } { \b and conservation of biological diversity of plant and animal populations; opportunities for the implementation by persons of small populations, of various types of traditional natural resource use; conservation of historical social and cultural relations of persons belonging to small peoples; preserve the integrity of historical and cultural heritage sites. The borders of territories of traditional natural resource use are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local authorities, respectively. Government Plenipotentiary of the Federal Government of the Russian Federation, bodies of executive power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies inform the population about Education of the territories of traditional natural resource use. (In the wording of Federal Law of July 23, 2008) N 160-FZ) Article 10. Parts of traditional natural resources management The following parts of the traditional natural environment can be distinguished: settlements, including settlements with time and non-permanent membership Population, permanent housing, herdsmen, hunters, fishermen; land and water areas used for traditional use and traditional lifestyles, including reindeer grazing, hunting and other land, sea areas for implementation class="ed"> fisheriescollection of wild plants; (In the wording of Federal Law of 03.12.2008) N 250-FZ objects of historical and cultural heritage, including places of worship, sites of ancient settlements and burial sites of ancestors and other objects of cultural, historical, religious value; other OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Chapter III: The legal regime for the traditional territories of the traditional nature management Article 11. The legal regime for the territories of the traditional natural resource OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION and the Small Peoples of the Small authorized representatives. (In the wording of Federal Law of July 23, 2008) N 160-FZ) Land and other separate natural sites within the boundaries of traditional natural resource use are provided to small-numbered and small-numbered communities OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Land and land in areas of traditional residence and traditional economic activity may also be used by designated individuals and communities on the basis of the authorization of a public authority or a local authority The right to self-government, issued in the event and in accordance with the procedure established by the Land Law. (In the wording of federal laws, of 26.06.2007) N 118-FZ; dated 23.06.2014 N 171-FZ) Article 12. Removal of land and other stand-alone natural sites within the boundaries of the territories of traditional use of natural resources Seizure of land and other land the natural sites situated within the boundaries of the territories of the traditional natural resource use, for State or municipal needs, are carried out in accordance with the procedure established by civil and land legislation. Persons belonging to small peoples and small peoples ' communities are provided with reimbursement for their confiscated assets for State or municipal needs. (In the wording of the Federal Law of 31.12.2014) N 499-F) Article 13. Use of natural resources in the traditional natural resource environment Use of natural resources in traditional natural resources management territories to ensure the maintenance of traditional natural resources The way of life is exercised by persons belonging to small peoples and small indigenous communities in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the customs of small peoples. Persons not belonging to small peoples but permanently resident in the territories of traditional natural resource use are entitled to natural resources for personal use, provided that this does not violate the legal regime of the traditional territories Environmental management. The use of natural resources in the territories of traditional natural resource use by citizens and legal entities for the conduct of business is permitted if the activity does not violate The legal regime for the territories of traditional natural resources management. On land that is within the boundaries of the territories of traditional use of natural resources, to provide for the nomads of stags, water pets, passages, fares, water supply, laying and operation of transmission lines, communications and Pipelines as well as other needs can be established in accordance with the law, if this does not violate the legal regime of the territories of traditional natural resource use. (In the wording of the Federal Law of 26.06.2007) N 118-FZ) Article 14. Enjoyment of common natural resources located in territories of traditional natural resource use Persons belonging to small peoples and communities of small peoples are free to do so (a) Use of common natural resources in the territories of traditional natural resources management for personal use. Chapter IV: Protection of the environment and facilities of the historical and cultural heritage within the boundaries of the territories of traditional environmental management Article 15. Protection of the environment within the boundaries of the territories of traditional environmental management Protection of the environment within the boundaries of the territories of traditional natural resources is provided by the executive branch OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Article 16. Conservation of historical and cultural heritage within the boundaries of the traditional natural resource Objects of historical and cultural heritage within the boundaries of traditional natural-resource use (ancient settlements, other historical and cultural monuments, places of worship, ancestral burial sites and other historical and cultural objects) can be used only in accordance with their purpose. Scientific or other research on historical and cultural heritage sites within the boundaries of the territories of traditional natural resources management shall be conducted if the activity does not violate the legal regime of the traditional territories Environmental management. Chapter V. Accountability for the violation of this Federal Law Article 17. Liability for violation of this Federal Law Persons who violate this Federal Act are liable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Chapter VI: Final provisions Article 18. Entry into force of this Federal Law 1. This law shall enter into force on the date of its official publication. 2. The President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation shall bring their regulatory legal acts into conformity with this Federal Law. President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin Moscow, Kremlin 7 May 2001 N 49-FZ