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About The Land

Original Language Title: О землеустройстве

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RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL LAW On Land Administration Adopted by the State Duma on 24 May 2001 Approved by the Federation Council on 6 June 2001 class="ed">(In the version of federal laws of 18.07.2005) N 87-FZ; of 04.12.2006 N 201-FZ; dated 13.05.2008 N 66-FZ; of 23.07.2008 N 160-FZ; dated 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ; of 22.10.2014 N 315-FZ; dated 13.07.2015. N 233-FZ; dated 13.07.2015. N 252-FZ) This federal law establishes the legal basis for land administration to ensure the rational use of land and their protection, the creation of an enabling environment and improvement landscapes. CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. The basic concepts used in this Federal Law For the purposes of this Federal Act, the following basic concepts are used: land surveying activities, planning and organizing rational use of land and their protection, description of location and (or) identification of land boundaries, rational use by citizens and legal entities persons in the agricultural sector production as well as for the organization of territories used by the indigenous communities of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation and persons belonging to the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East Russian Federation, to ensure their traditional way of life (internal land administration); (In the federal law May 13, 2008) N 66-FZ ) Land administration objects-territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, territories of municipalities of the Russian Federation, territories of settlements and territorial zones, as well as parts of the territories and zones; (In the wording of federal laws, 13 May 2008) N 66-FZ; of 22.10.2014 N 315-FZ; dated 13.07.2015. N 252-FZ ) land management documentation-documents obtained from land administration; (Paragraph is no longer in force-Federal Law dated 13.05.2008 N 66-FZ) Article 2. Legal regulation of relations in the conduct of the land administration OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Article 3. Land administration is mandatory in cases of: land boundary changes; (Paragraph is null and invalid-Federal Law dated 13.05.2008 N 66-FZ (Paragraph is no-valid-Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ (Paragraph is no-valid-Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ ) ) detection of violated lands, as well as lands subject to water and wind erosion, mudflow, waterlogging, secondary salinization, drying, compaction, pollution of waste production and consumption, radioactive and chemical substances, contamination and other negative impacts; activities for the restoration and conservation of land, reclamation of the violated land, protection of land from erosion, mud-flooding and waterlogging, secondary salinization, drying, compaction, pollution production and consumption, radioactive and chemical substances, contamination and other negative impacts. Article 4. The grounds for the land administration are: decisions of federal bodies of state power, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local authorities Self-government on land administration; land administration contracts; judicial decisions. Chapter II. THE MANDATE OF THE STATE Article 5. The power of the Russian Federation in the field of regulation of land administration of the Russian Federation in the field of land administration is: Land administration; coordination of activities of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities in land administration; Land administration in the Federal Republic of property; adoption of legal acts on land administration; establishing procedures for State evaluation of land administration documentation; organizing and implementing federal State supervision in the field of land administration; (as amended by the Federal Act No. N 242-FZ) development, harmonization and implementation of a master plan for land administration in the Russian Federation; State fund management of land administration data; other federal laws of the Russian Federation in the field of land administration. Article 5-1. Transfer of the exercise of the powers of the federal executive authorities to the executive authorities of the regions Russian Federation The powers of federal executive authorities in the administration of land administration, as provided for by this Federal Law, may be transferred to the executive branch. Government of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The Article is supplemented by the Federal Law of 13 July 2015. N 233-FZ Article 6. State evaluation of the land administration documentation State study of land administration documentation is carried out in order to ensure that this documentation is in accordance with the original data, technical conditions and Requirements. State examination of land administration documentation is carried out in the procedure established by the Government Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation by the Federal Executive. The wording of the Federal Law of 23 July 2008. N 160-FZ) Article 7. Federal State supervision in the area of land administration Federal State supervision in the field of land administration is carried out by the authorized federal executive authority in the region OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (Article as amended by the Federal Law No. N 242-FZ) Article 8. The technical conditions and requirements of the land administration Technical conditions and requirements for land administration shall be developed on the basis of the relevant regulatory legal acts and shall be binding on the Administration of land administration and the conduct of public appraisals of land administration documentation. Chapter III. CONDUCT OF LAND DETERMINATION Article 9. Study of the state of the land Study of land status is conducted in order to obtain information about their quantitative and qualitative state and includes the following types of work: (Uexpo-Federal Law dated 04.12.2006. N 201-FZ) soil, geochemical and other surveys and surveys; land quality assessment; land inventory. Article 10. Geodetic and cartographic work Geodetic and cartographic works are the basis for soil, geobo and other surveys and surveys, land inventory, land quality assessments, The planning and management of land, the description of the location and the establishment of land boundaries, the land administration of land administration. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 66-FZ) Geodetic and cartographic works are carried out in accordance with Federal Act No. 209-FZ of 26 December 1995 on geodesy and cartography. (Part added is the Federal Law of April 4, 2006. N 201-FZ) Article 11. Soil, geochemical and other surveys and research Soil, geobo and other surveys and surveys are conducted to obtain information on the state of land, including soil, and to identify land affected by water and wind erosion, mudflow, submersion, waterlogging, secondary salinization, drying, compaction, contamination of waste production and consumption, radioactive and chemical substances, contamination and other negative Effects. Article 12. Land quality assessment Land quality assessment is carried out to obtain information on land properties as a means of production in agriculture. The Land quality assessment, which is the native habitat of the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, is carried out in order to establish the productivity of reindeer pastures and the availability of biological lands. The resources needed to ensure the traditional way of life of the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. Article 13. Land inventory Land inventory is carried out to identify unused, unsustainably used or used non-earmarked land and not according to the permitted use of land, others Characteristics of the land (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 66-FZ (Part of the loss of force-Federal Law dated 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ) Article 14. Planning and organization of the rational use of land and their protection Planning and management of land use and conservation are carried out to improve the distribution of land according to Prospects for the development of the economy, improvement of the organization of the territories and identification of other areas of rational use of land and their protection in the Russian Federation, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities. Planning and organization of land management and conservation include the following main types of work: development of proposals for rational use and protection of lands; Natural and agricultural zoning of land; (Paragraph is no-valid-Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ (Paragraph is no-valid-Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ (Paragraph is no-valid-Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ)) The planning and management of land management and protection in urban and rural settlements is carried out in accordance with urban planning documents. Article 15. Description of the location of the borders land administration objects The procedure for describing the location of boundaries of land administration objects is determined by the authorized Government of the Russian Federation The executive branch. (In the wording of the federal laws of 13 May 2008, N 66-FZ; of 23.07.2008 N 160-FZ) Article 16. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ) Article 17. The establishment of land boundaries land administration objects The Government of the Russian Federation determines the demarcation of land boundaries on the ground. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 66-FZ Article 18. Internal land management Internal land management is carried out for the purpose of rational use of agricultural land and their protection, as well as lands used by indigenous communities the small peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation and persons belonging to the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, in order to ensure their traditional way of life. In conducting land administration, the following works are carried out: organization of rational use by citizens and legal persons of land for the implementation of agricultural land production as well as the organization of territories used by the indigenous communities of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation and persons belonging to the small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation The Federation, to ensure their traditional way of life; development of measures to improve agricultural land, development of new lands, restoration and conservation of lands, reclamation of violated lands, protection of lands from erosion, mudflow, waterlogging, secondary salinization, -compaction, compaction, pollution from production and consumption, radioactive and chemical substances, contamination and other negative impacts. CHAPTER IV. EARLY DOCUMENTATION Article 19. Types of land management documentation The land documentation includes: Land administration general scheme of the territory of the Russian Federation, land administration scheme of the constituent territories of the Russian Federation, scheme Land administration of municipal entities, schemes of use and protection of land; (In the wording of Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ (Paragraph is no-valid-Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ (Paragraph is no-valid-Federal Law of 13.05.2008) N 66-FZ ) maps (plans) of land administration objects; land administration projects; projects for improvement of agricultural land, development of new lands, recultivation of violated lands, Protection of lands from erosion, mudflow, submersion, waterlogging, secondary salinization, drying, compaction, pollution from production and consumption, radioactive and chemical substances, contamination and other negative impacts; soil, geobo and other surveys, and research, land quality assessment, land inventory; (In the wording of the Federal Law of 4 December 2006) N 201-FZ) thematic maps and atlases of state and land use. Other types of land administration documentation may be established by the Federal Laws and other normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as by the laws and other normative legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The composition, content and presentation of each type of land administration document is governed by the relevant technical conditions and requirements of land administration. Article 20. Map (plan) of the land site Map (plan) of the land administration object is a document that displays in graphical and textual form the location, size, boundaries of the land administration object and other characteristics. The land administration map (plan) shall be drawn up using the information of the State real estate cadastre, cartographic material, remote sensing materials, as well as on the measurements taken on the ground. { { see also | Government of the Russian Federation } } href=" ?docbody= &prevDoc= 102071595&backlink=1 & &nd=102121971 "target="contents" title= " "> dated 13.05.2008 N 66-F) Article 21. Thematic maps and state atlases and land use Thematic maps and atlases of state and land use are made to map the status and use of land, zoning data, and land use. Natural and agricultural zoning of land, identification of measures for rational use of land and their protection. Article 22. Land administration: The land administration case includes land administration documentation for each land site and other related materials. The Land Office is formed and stored in accordance with the procedure established by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. Article 23. Reconciliation and approval of the land administration documentation Procedure for approval and approval of land administration documentation by the Federal Government by the executive branch of government. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 160-FZ) Article 24. A State data fund obtained in the land administration results The State Data Fund obtained through land administration is formed on the basis of collection, processing, accounting, storage and Disseminating documented information on land administration. The procedure for the establishment and maintenance of a State fund of data obtained through the administration of land administration and the manner in which they are used is determined by the Government Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation by the executive branch of government. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 160-FH) Land administration documentation included in the State data collection from land administration is federal property and is not subject to privatization. Personscarrying out land administration are obliged to provide a copy of their land administration documentation free of charge to the State data fund resulting from the conduct of land administration land administration. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 66-FZ ) Chapter V RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE VIOLATION OF THIS FEDERAL LAW Article 25. Liability for violation of this Federal Law For violation of this Federal Law, citizens and legal entities are liable under the laws of the Russian Federation. Article 26. Disputes arising out of land administration shall be resolved in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Chapter VI FINAL PROVISIONS Article 27. Entry into force of this Federal Law This Federal Law shall enter into force on the date of its official publication. President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin Moscow, Kremlin 18 June 2001 N 78-FZ