RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL LAW About specially protected natural territories Adopted by the State Duma on February 15, 1995 Federal Law No. N 196-FZ; dated 29.12.2004 N 199-FZ; of 09.05.2005 N 45-FZ; of 04.12.2006 N 201-FZ; of 23.03.2007 N 37-FZ; of 10 May 2007 N 69-FZ; 14.07.2008 N 118-FZ, of 23.07.2008 N 160-FZ; dated 03.12.2008 N 244-FZ; of 03.12.2008 N 250-FZ; dated 30.12.2008. N 309-FZ; of 27.12.2009 N 379-FZ; dated 18.07.2011 N 219-FZ; dated 18.07.2011 N 242-FZ; of 21.11.2011 N 331-FZ; dated 30.11.2011. N 365-FZ; 25.06.2012 N 93-FZ; of 28.12.2013 N 406-FZ; 12.03.2014 N 27-FZ; dated 23.06.2014 N 171-FZ; of 14.10.2014 N 307-FZ; of 24.11.2014 N 361-FZ; dated 31.12.2014. N 499-FZ; dated 13.07.2015 N 221-FZ; dated 13.07.2015 N 233-FZ Specially protected natural areas-plots of land, water surface and air space above them, where natural complexes and objects of special environmental, scientific, scientific, Cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health care confiscated by the decisions of public authorities in whole or in part from the economic use and for whom special protection is established. Specially protected natural areas are part of the national commons. This Federal Law regulates relations in the sphere of organization, protection and use of specially protected natural territories in order to preserve unique and typical natural complexes and facilities, worthy of nature Education, flora and fauna, their genetic fund, study of natural processes in the biosphere and control of changes in its condition, ecological education of the population. SECTION I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Russian Federation law on the specially protected natural territories 1. The legislation of the Russian Federation on specially protected natural territories is based on the relevant provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Act, which is adopted in accordance with other laws and regulations. OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2. The relations arising from the use of lands, water, forests and other natural resources of specially protected natural territories are governed by the relevant legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. 3. Property relations in the use and protection of specially protected natural territories are regulated by civil law, unless otherwise provided by the Federal Law. Federal Act No. N 406-FZ Article 2. Categories of Specially Protected Natural Areas, features of their creation and development 1. Decisions to create specially protected natural areas are taken into account: (a) the importance of the territory concerned for the conservation of biological diversity, including rare, endangered and valuable in The economic and scientific relations of flora and fauna and their habitat; b) the presence of natural landscapes and cultural landscapes within the boundaries of the relevant territory, which represent an aesthetic, scientific and cultural value; c) presence within borders appropriate territory of geological, mineralogical and palaeontological objects of special scientific, cultural and aesthetic value; g) presence within the respective territory of unique natural complexes and objects, including single natural objects, which are of special scientific, cultural and aesthetic value. 2. Given the nature of the regime of specially protected natural areas, the following categories of territories are distinguished: (a) State nature reserves, including biosphere reserves; b) national parks; c) natural parks; g) state natural resources; e) nature monuments; e) dendrological parks and botanical gardens. 3. Other categories of specially protected natural areas of regional and local significance may be established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. 4. Specially protected natural territories may have federal, regional or local significance and shall be administered by the federal executive authorities, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the bodies In the case of local self-government, and in the cases provided for in article 28 of this Federal Act, also in the conduct of State scientific organizations and State educational institutions of higher education. 5. State nature reserves and national parks are classified as specially protected natural areas of federal importance. State nature reserves, natural monuments, dendrological parks and botanical gardens can be classified as specially protected natural areas of federal importance or specially protected natural areas of regional significance. Natural parks belong to specially protected natural areas of regional importance. 6. The State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation agree on the establishment of specially protected natural areas of regional significance, the modification of their special protection regime with: (a) by the authorized federal authority of the executive branch in the area of environmental protection; b) by the federal executive authorities in the field of defence of the country and the security of the state, if it is assumed that within the boundaries of specially protected natural areas there will be the land and other natural resources provided for OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 7. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation are entitled to co-finance the discharge of the obligations of the Russian Federation arising in the exercise of the powers relating to the establishment and development of specially protected natural territories of the Federal Republic OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 8. Local governments shall establish specially protected natural areas of local importance on land owned by the respective municipal education. If the specially protected natural territory is to occupy more than five per cent of the total area of land owned by the municipality, the decision to establish a specially protected natural area The local self-government body shall coordinate with the State authority of the relevant entity of the Russian Federation. 9. The local self-government bodies shall decide on the issues of the use, protection, protection and reproduction of the forests of specially protected natural territories, as stipulated by the Federal Law "On general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation", located within the boundaries of settlements, the urban district, in accordance with the provisions on the relevant specially protected natural areas. 10. In order to prevent adverse anthropogenic impacts on public nature reserves, national parks, natural parks and natural sites, protected areas are created in adjacent land and water facilities. The Government of the Russian Federation shall establish the procedures for the establishment of security zones and the establishment of their borders, the establishment of a regime for the protection and use of land and water facilities within the boundaries of the protection zones. The regime for the protection and use of land and water facilities within the boundaries of the protection zone is established by the provision on the protection zone, which is approved by the public authority deciding on its establishment. 11. Decisions to establish conservation zones and establish their boundaries are taken with respect to: (a) protected areas of state nature reserves, national parks and nature monuments of federal importance by the federal executive The authorities responsible for the protected natural areas; b) protected areas of natural parks and nature monuments of regional importance by the highest official of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation Executive body of the Russian Federation Federation). (Article as amended by Federal Law No. N 406-FZ) Article 2-1. Transfer of the exercise of powers of federal executive authorities in the area organization and operation of specially protected natural territories to executive bodies Authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation Powers of federal executive authorities in the organization and functioning of specially protected natural areas may be transferred to executive bodies Government of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The Article is supplemented by the Federal Law of 13 July 2015. N 233-FZ Article 3. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) Article 4. State Cadastre of Specially Protected Natural Territories , the State Cadastre of Specially Protected Natural Territories includes information on the status of these territories, their geographical location and borders, the regime the special protection of these territories, users of natural resources, environmental education, scientific, economic, historical and cultural values. The State Cadastre of Specially Protected Natural Areas is being maintained to assess the state of the natural reserve fund, determine the prospects for the development of the area network, improve the efficiency of the state Oversight of the protection and use of specially protected natural territories, as well as the incorporation of the territories into the planning of socio-economic development of the regions. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 242-FZ) The State Cadastre of Specially Protected Natural Areas is established by the Federal Executive Power Commissioner of the Russian Federation. class="ed"> (In the edition of the Federal Law of July 23, 2008. N 160-FZ) Article 5. Citizens ' participation, as well as public associations and non-profit organizations activities in the field of environmental protection, in organization, protection and use Citizens, as well as public associations and non-profit organizations working in the field of environmental protection, have the right to assist the public authorities THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION In carrying out these activities, the State authorities of the Russian Federation, the bodies of the State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local authorities take into account the proposals of citizens, as well as public associations, and Non-profit organizations working in the field of environmental protection. (In the wording of the Federal Law of 24.11.2014). N 361 (F)) SECTION II. PUBLIC NATIONALITY Article 6. General provisions on state nature nature reserves 1. State nature reserves are classified as specially protected natural areas of federal importance. Within the boundaries of State nature reserves, the natural environment is preserved and economic and other activities are totally prohibited, except in the cases provided for by this Federal Law. 2. Natural resources and real estate located within the boundaries of State nature reserves are federal property and are removed from civil service, unless otherwise provided by federal law. 3. The regulation of the state nature reserve is approved by the federal executive authority under which it is situated. (Article in the wording of Federal Law dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ) Article 7. The tasks of state nature reserves State nature reserves are entrusted with the following tasks: (a) the conservation of natural areas for the conservation of biological diversity and the maintenance of natural state of protected natural complexes and objects; (b) organization and conduct of scientific research, including the management of the Nature of Nature; Monitoring (State environmental monitoring); (B The wording of the Federal Law No. n 331-FZ ) d) State environmental monitoring (state environmental monitoring) and development of educational tourism; (In the wording of federal laws of 21.11.2011 N 331-FZ; dated 30.11.2011. N 365-FZ) d) (Spated by Federal Law of 30.11.2011) N365-FZ (e) Assist in the training of scientists and environmental professionals. (In the wording of Federal Law of 30.12.2008) N 309-FZ) Article 8. The procedure for forming state nature reserves 1. The State Nature Reserve shall be established by decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on the submission of the federal executive authority in the field of environmental protection. The extension of the State nature reserve is in the same order. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 199-FZ) 2. (Overtaken by the Federal Law of 28.12.2013). N 406-FZ) 3. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ 4. (Overtaken by the Federal Law of 28.12.2013). N 406-FZ) Article 9. The special protection regime for the state nature reserves 1. Any activity contrary to the objectives of the State nature reserve and the special protection regime for its territory in the State natural reserve is prohibited in the territory of the State nature reserve nature reserve. In the territories of State nature reserves, the introduction of living organisms is prohibited for the purpose of acclimatization. 2. In the territories of State nature reserves, activities and activities aimed at: (a) preservation of natural complexes in natural state, restoration and prevention of changes in natural complexes and their components, as a result of human action; b) to maintain conditions that provide health and fire safety; in) to prevent conditions that can cause natural disasters that threaten the lives of people and (a) Implementation of the Convention on the environmental monitoring; (d) research tasks; e) environmental education and cognitive tourism development; (In the wording of the Federal Law of 30.11.2011 N 365-FZ ) f) the implementation of the state supervision of the protection and use of specially protected natural territories. (In the wording of Federal Law dated 25.06.2012 N 93-FZ) 3. State nature reserves may be allocated sites that exclude any human intervention in natural processes. The size of these sites is determined on the basis of the need to preserve the entire natural complex in the natural state. 4. In specially designated plots of partial economic use, which do not include specially valuable ecological systems and facilities for which the state nature reserve was created, the activity is permitted In order to ensure the functioning of the State nature reserve and the life of its citizens living in its territory, it is carried out in accordance with the approved individual provision of the State nature reserve. 5. State nature reserves of natural persons who are not employees of federal State budgetary institutions operating state nature reserves, officials The federal executive authority, which is responsible for the management of public nature reserves, is permitted only with the authorization of the federal State budget institutions that manage the State nature reserves, or the federal executive The authorities responsible for the State nature reserves. To visit the physical persons of the State nature reserves for educational tourism by federal state budget institutions that manage the state natural reserves are charged a fee, the order of which is determined by the federal executive authority responsible for state nature reserves. Federal Act dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ) Article 10. State nature biosphere reserves 1. The status of State natural biosphere reserves are State nature reserves, which are part of the international system of biosphere reserves. (In the wording of Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) 2. To the territories of State natural biosphere reserves for scientific research, State environmental monitoring (State environmental monitoring)) and testing and Implementation of non-environment management techniques that do not deplorate biological resources can be attached to the territory of the biosphere landfills, including the differentiated special protection regime and the class="ed"> use. In the wording of the federal laws of 30.12.2008 N 309-FZ; dated 21.11.2011. N 331-FZ; of 24.11.2014 N 361 to F) 3. The specific regime for special protection of the territories of the biosphere reserve is established in accordance with the provision of the State natural biosphere reserve, which is approved by the State authorities responsible for the protection of the biosphere reserve. State natural biosphere reserves. (In the wording of Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ 4. At the specially designated federal executive authority, which is responsible for the State natural biosphere reserve, the sites of the biosphere site of the State natural biosphere reserve to provide The provision of this range of activities, the development of cognitive tourism, physical culture and sports is allowed to place the objects of capital construction and related infrastructure, the list of which is OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION -A range of the State natural biosphere reserve. (The paragraph is supplemented by the Federal Law of 30.11.2011). N 365-FZ)5. The land required for the performance referred to in paragraph 4 of this article may be made available to citizens and to legal persons in accordance with the land law. The procedure for the preparation and conclusion of contracts for the lease of plots of land, located within the borders of the specially designated federal executive authority, in which the State natural biosphere reserve is maintained; The parts of the biosphere range of the state natural biosphere reserve are established by the federal executive authority of the Russian Federation. Federal law dated 30.11.2011 N 365-FZ) Article 11. Management of state natural resourcespreserves 1. The management of State natural reserves is carried out by federal State budgetary institutions established in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2. Land (including land on which forests are located) within the state nature reserves is provided to the federal state budget institutions that manage national natural resources In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. 3. The seizure or other termination of the rights to land and forest plots provided to the federal State budgetary institutions administering the State nature reserves is prohibited, except in cases where provided by federal laws. 4. The federal state budget institutions, which manage the state nature reserves, have their symbols (flags, manners, emblems and other verbal, visual and 3D symbols or their combinations that reflect The characteristics of State nature reserves), the procedure for the approval and use of which is established by the federal executive authority responsible for the management of State nature reserves. 5. Federal State budget institutions that manage State nature reserves are entitled to grant partial economic use to their employees at no cost ) (Article as amended by Federal Law No. N 406-FZ Section III. NATIONAL PARKS Article 12. General provisions 1. National parks are classified as specially protected natural areas of federal importance. Areas where the natural environment is preserved in the natural state and prohibit the exercise of any activity not provided for by this Federal Act and the areas in which the economic activity is restricted shall be distinguished within the national parks. and other activities for the preservation of natural and cultural heritage sites and their use for recreational purposes. 2. Natural resources and real estate located in the national parks ' boundaries and located in federal property are removed from civilian traffic unless otherwise provided by federal law. 3. It is prohibited to change the target of land plots within national parks, except in cases provided for by federal laws. 4. The regulation of the national park is approved by the federal executive authority under which it is situated. (Article in the wording of Federal Law dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ) Article 13. The main tasks of the National Parks National parks are: (a) conservation of natural complexes, unique and reference natural sites and objects; b) preservation (c) Environmental education of the population; (d) creation of conditions for controlled tourism and rest; d) development and implementation of scientific methods of conservation and environmental education; e) State implementation Environmental monitoring (state environmental monitoring); (In the wording of Federal Law of 21.11.2011) N 331-FZ j) restoration of damaged natural and historical-cultural complexes and objects. Article 14: How to create national parks 1. The establishment of national parks and the expansion of national parks is carried out by the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation by the Government Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation authority. 2. In cases established by federal laws, national parks can also be created by transforming State nature reserves, with the positive conclusion of State ecological expertise of materials, substantiating the transformation. (Article as amended by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) Article 15. The special protection regime for the territories national parks 1. In order to establish a national park regime, its territory is being zoned with the allocation of: a) of the protected area, which is intended to preserve the natural environment in the natural state and in the borders which is prohibited from carrying out any economic activity; b) of the specially protected area, which is intended to preserve the natural environment in the natural state and at the borders of which the excursions are permitted, the visit of such a zone for cognitive tourism; in) Recreational zone, which is designed to provide and carry out recreational activities, develop physical culture and sports, as well as tourist sites, museums and information centres; and the security zone of the cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, which is intended for the conservation of these facilities and at the borders of which it is possible to carry out the activities necessary for their preservation, as well as Recreational activities; y) of the economic zone; within the limits of which activities aimed at ensuring the functioning of the federal State budget institution managing the national park and the activities of citizens living on the territory of the Republic of National Park; (as amended by Federal Law of 28.12.2013). N406-FZ ) e) of the traditional extensive natural resource use area, which is intended to ensure the livelihoods of the indigenous minorities of the Russian Federation and which allows for the implementation of traditional economic activities and related types of sustainable environmental management. (Section in the revision of the Federal Law dated 30.11.2011 N 365-FZ) 1-1. The reduction of the protected area and the area of the specially protected area is not permitted. (The paragraph is supplemented by the Federal Law of 30.11.2011). N 365-FZ 2. The territories of national parks prohibit any activity that may cause damage to natural complexes and flora and fauna, cultural and historical sites, and which is contrary to the aims and objectives of the national park, number: (a) exploration and exploitation of mineral resources; b) activities entailing soil and geological exposure; c) activities entailing changes in hydrological mode; g) provision of national Gardening parks and dachical gardens; d) construction of trunk roads, pipelines, power lines and other communications, as well as construction and maintenance of economic and residential facilities, except facilities provided for by paragraph 1 of this article, facilities related to the operation of national parks and the operation of settlements located within their borders; Federal Act dated 30.11.2011 N 365-FZ ) e) logging of wood (except for the harvesting of wood for own purposes), survivability, fishing hunting, industrial fishing and coastal Fishing, harvesting of suitable forest resources (food forest resources), other non-wood forest resources (except for harvesting by citizens of such resources for their own needs), activities, [ [ Vegetable]] and [ [ habitat]] of the animal world, collection of biological collections, introduction of living organisms for the purpose of acclimatization; (In the federal laws dated 04.12.2006 N 201-FZ; dated 03.12.2008 N250-FZ) ) and parking of mechanized vehicles not connected with the operation of national parks, chasing animals away from public roads and waterways and outside of specially provided for this place, the alloy of wood on watercourses and water bodies; (In the wording of Federal Law of 04.12.2006). N 201-FZ (s) organizing mass sports and entertainment events, organizing tourist sites and campfires outside of specially designated places; and) export of items of historical and cultural value. 3. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ 4. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 30.11.2011) N 365-FZ) With federal executive authorities in the field of environmental protection , issues of economic and social activities of economic entities as well as development projects are agreed upon Human settlements located in the respective national parks and protected areas. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 199-FZ) (Unused-Federal Law of 30.11.2011 N 365-FZ) 5. The differential treatment of special protection (functional zoning) of national parks is established by the federal executive authority. (The paragraph is supplemented by the Federal Law of April 4, 2006). N 201-FZ) 6. Stays in national parks (except for those located within the boundaries of human settlements) of natural persons who are not employees of the federal State budgetary institutions exercising control of national Parks, officials of the federal executive authority responsible for national parks are permitted only with the permission of the Federal State Budget Office, which is responsible for the administration of national parks. by a park or a federal executive authority under the authority of to which national parks are located. For visiting national parks (except for locations within the boundaries of human settlements) for tourism and recreation by federal State budget institutions, The administration of national parks will be subject to a fee, the procedure for which is established by the federal executive authority, which is responsible for the national parks. (Item added to the Federal Law of 18 July 2011) N 242-FZ) (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 406-FZ) Article 16. Manage National Parks 1. The national parks department is administered by the federal state budget institutions established in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2. Land (including land on which forests are located) within the national parks is provided to the federal state budget institutions, which manage national parks, permanently (perpetual) OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The boundaries of national parks may also include land belonging to other owners and users without exemption from economic use. 3. Exclusions or other discontinuations of rights to land and forest plots provided to federal State budget institutions for the administration of national parks are prohibited, except in cases provided for by the federal State. Laws. 4. Federal State budget institutions that manage national parks have the right to grant their employees free of charge at the borders of the zone of economic utility to their employees in accordance with the procedure established by the law. Federal laws. (...) (...) N 171-FZ) 5. The objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, included in the single state register of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, are provided by the federal authorities. In accordance with Federal Act No. 73-FZ of 25 June 2002 on objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, the State budget institutions are responsible for the administration of national parks. 6. Federal State budget institutions, which manage national parks, have their symbols (flags, manners, emblems and other verbal, visual and bulky symbols or their combinations reflecting the characteristics The nature of the national parks), the procedure for approval and use of which is established by the federal executive authority, which is responsible for the national parks. Law dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ) Article 17. Features of the plot of land, in federal property, leases to citizens and legal entities for Recreational activities National parks territories 1. Land located in federal property and located within the boundaries of the respective functional areas of national parks may be provided for recreational activities, including Physical recreation and sports, citizens and legal entities, in accordance with the land legislation. 2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this article, the federal State budget institution administering national parks shall waive the right of permanent (indefinite) use, as specified in paragraph 1 of the present report. Land parcels under the conditions and in accordance with the procedure laid down in the land legislation. 3. The peculiarities of the preparation of lease agreements specified in paragraph 1 of this article, including those relating to the observance of the special protection of the national park, shall be established by the Government Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation. the executive branch. (Article as amended by the Federal Law of 13 July 2015). N 221-FZ) SECTION IV. NATURAL PARKS Article 18. General provisions 1. Natural parks are specially protected natural areas of regional significance, within the boundaries of which are allocated areas of ecological, cultural or recreational purposes, and accordingly prohibitions and restrictions are imposed Economic and other activities. 2. Natural resources located within the boundaries of natural parks, if not otherwise established by federal laws, are restricted in civilian traffic. 3. It is prohibited to change the target of land located within the boundaries of natural parks, except in cases provided for by federal laws. 4. The regulation of the natural park is approved by the decision of the supreme executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. (Article in the wording of Federal Law dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ) Article 19. The order of creation of natural parks The creation of natural parks is implemented by decisions of the supreme executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in accordance with the requirements laid down in the procedure. Article 2, paragraph 6, of this Federal Act. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 406-FZ Article 20. Natural parks management 1. The management of natural parks is carried out by State institutions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation established in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. 2. Land areas (including land on which forests are located) in natural park boundaries are provided to the State institutions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which manage natural parks OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3. Land of other owners and users may also be located within the boundaries of natural parks. 4. The seizure or other termination of land rights granted to State institutions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which is responsible for the management of natural parks, is prohibited, except in cases provided for in the land By law. (Article as amended by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) Article 21. The special protection regime for the natural parks of the parks 1. Different modes of special protection and use are established in the natural parks, depending on the ecological and recreational value of the natural sites. 2. On the basis of this, environmental, recreational, agro-economic and other functional areas, including the protection zones of historical and cultural complexes and facilities, may be allocated in the territories of natural parks. 3. In the territories of natural parks an activity entailing a change in the historical natural landscape, reduction or destruction of ecological, aesthetic and recreational qualities of natural parks, violation of the regime The content of historical and cultural monuments. 4. Within the boundaries of natural parks, activities may be prohibited or restricted, entailing the reduction of the ecological, aesthetic, cultural and recreational values of their territories. 5. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ 6. The specific features, zoning and regime of each natural park are determined by the regulation of this natural park, approved by the State authorities of the respective constituent entities of the Russian Federation in agreement with the federal authority The executive branch in the field of environmental protection and the relevant local authorities. In cities of federal importance to Moscow and St. Petersburg, the powers of local municipal governments of inner-city municipalities to participate in the harmonization of natural park regulations are defined with taking into account the federal features of local self-government in federal cities. (...) (...) N 199-FZ) SECTION V. STATE NATURAL DISASTERS Article 22. General provisions 1. State natural resources are territories (waters) of particular importance for the conservation or restoration of natural complexes or their components and the maintenance of ecological balance. 2. The declaration of the territory by the State natural order is permitted both with exemption and without exemption from users, owners and owners of land. 3. State nature reserves may be federal or regional. 4. State natural resources may have different profiles, including: (a) complex (landscape) for the conservation and restoration of natural complexes (natural landscapes); b) biological (botanical and zoological) intended for the conservation and restoration of rare and endangered species of plants and animals, including valuable species in economic, scientific and cultural relations; paleontological for the conservation of fossil objects; g) Hydrological (marsh, lake, river, sea) for the conservation and restoration of valuable water facilities and ecological systems; d) geological, intended to preserve valuable facilities and complexes Non-wildlife. 5. State natural resources of federal significance are under the authority of the federal executive authority of the Russian Federation. State natural resource management of federal importance is administered by federal state budget institutions, including the management of public natural resources nature reserves and national parks. (Paragraph amended by Federal Law No. N 406-FZ) 6. The ordination and procedure for financing the organizations authorized by the State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to manage State natural gas deposits of regional significance are determined by the following measures: OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION N 406-FZ 7. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of December 29, 2004) N 199-FZ 8. In order to ensure the functioning of State natural resources, their administration is established. Article 23. The order of creation of state natural kaznikov 1. The creation of state natural reserves of the federal importance is carried out by the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, taken on the submission of the federal executive authority of the Russian Federation by the Government of the Russian Federation. 2. The creation of state natural deposits of a regional significance is carried out by the decisions of the supreme executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the requirements laid down in article 2, paragraph 6 of this Federal Law. 3. State natural reserves of regional significance may also be created by transforming the state natural deposits of federal importance by the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation on the submission OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION natural order of federal importance. The decision may be taken against the state natural order of a federal importance located within the borders of one constituent entity of the Russian Federation. 4. State nature reserves may not be located on the territories of state nature reserves and national parks. (Article in the wording of Federal Law dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ) Article 24. Special protection for the state of the state Natural kazans 1. In the territories of State natural resources, any activity is permanently or temporarily prohibited or restricted if it is contrary to the objectives of the establishment of State natural resources or causes damage to natural complexes and their natural causes. Components. 2. The tasks and special features of special protection of the territory of a particular state natural order of federal importance are determined by the provision of it, approved by the Federal Executive in the field of protection of the environment. (In the wording of Federal Law of 29.12.2004) N 199-FZ 3. The tasks and peculiarities of the special protection regime for a particular state natural order of a regional significance are determined by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation who decided to establish this state natural Fairy tale. 4. In the territories of State natural cones where ethnic communities live, natural resources are allowed to be used in forms that protect the ancestral habitat of these ethnic communities and preserve the traditional way of life. 5. Owners, owners and users of land plots, which are located within the borders of State natural resources, are obliged to observe the special protection regime established in state natural resources and for its violation The administrative, criminal and other legal liability established by law. SECTION VI. NATURAL PAMINES Article 25. General provisions 1. The monuments of nature are unique, irreplaceable, valuable in ecological, scientific, cultural and aesthetic relationships, natural complexes and objects of natural and artificial origin. 2. The monuments of nature can be federal, regional. Article 26. The order of recognition of the territories occupied by the natural sites protected by nature 1. Natural objects and complexes are declared monuments of the nature of federal importance, and the territories occupied by them-specially protected natural territories of the Federal importance by the Government of the Russian Federation class="ed"> Federal executive authorities in the field of environmental protection. (In the wording of the Federal Law 29 December 2004 N 199-FZ 2. Natural objects and complexes are declared monuments of nature of regional significance, and the territories occupied by them, specially protected natural territories of regional significance by the relevant authorities of the Russian Federation THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3. The State authorities of the Russian Federation and the State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation assert the borders and determine the special regime for the protection of the territories of the natural monuments under their jurisdiction. The transfer of the nature of federal and regional significance and their territories to the protection of persons in whose jurisdiction they are transferred, the issuance of a security obligation, a passport and other documents shall be made by the federal authorities, respectively. OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (In the wording of Federal Law of 23.03.2007) N 37-FZ 4. The declaration of natural complexes and objects of natural monuments, and the territories occupied by them, territories of monuments of nature are allowed with the confiscation of land occupied by them from owners, owners and users of these sites. 5. The declaration of natural complexes and objects by natural monuments and the territories occupied by them by the territories of the monuments of nature of federal or regional significance is carried out accordingly by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, or OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Where appropriate, appropriate land and water facilities may be withdrawn for public use in accordance with civil, land and water legislation. (In the wording of the Federal Law of 31.12.2014) N 499-FZ) Article 27. The special protection regime for sites of monuments nature 1. In the territories where the natural monuments are located, and within the boundaries of their protected areas, no activity entailing a violation of the preservation of natural monuments is prohibited. 2. Owners, owners and users of the land on which nature's monuments are located assume obligations to ensure special protection of nature monuments. 3. The expenses of owners, owners and users of these lands for the provision of special protection for the special protection of nature of federal or regional nature are reimbursed at the expense of the federal budget and OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 199-FZ) SECTION VII. DIDENROLOGICAL PARISES AND BASIC SALES Article 28. General provisions 1. The dendrological parks and botanical gardens are specially protected natural areas created to form special collections of plants for the preservation of flora and its diversity. 2. Natural resources and real estate located in the boundaries of dendrological parks and botanical gardens are restricted in civilian traffic unless otherwise provided by federal law. 3. The management of dendrological parks and botanical gardens is carried out by the federal executive authorities, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the federal agencies State institutions, as well as State scientific organizations and State educational institutions of higher education. 4. Land and forest plots within the boundaries of dendrological parks and botanical gardens are provided to the state institutions, which manage dendrological parks and botanical gardens, into permanent (indefinite) use. 5. The regulation of the dandrological park and botanical garden of federal importance is approved by the federal executive authority of the Russian Federation authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. 6. The position of the dendrological park and the botanical garden of regional importance is approved by the decision of the supreme executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. 7. In the cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, the location of the respective dendrological park and botanical garden is approved by State scientific organizations and State educational institutions of higher education. Education. (Article in Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) Article 29. Special care for dendrological areas parks and botanical gardens 1. In the territories of dendrological parks and botanical gardens any activity which is not related to their tasks and entailing a violation of the preservation of the floristic objects is prohibited. 2. The territories of dendrological parks and botanical gardens can be divided into different functional areas, including: (a) exposure, which is permitted in the order specified by the relevant authorities and institutions that manage dendrological parks or botanical gardens; (In the wording of Federal Law 28.12.2013 N 406-FZ ) b) Experimental access to which only researchers of dendrological parks or botanical gardens, as well as specialists from other research institutions; in) administrative. 3. The objectives, the scientific profile, the legal situation, the organizational structure, the special protection regime of the particular dendrological park and the botanical garden are defined in the regulations governing them, as approved by the relevant authorities The executive branch has taken decisions on the establishment of these institutions. Article 30. Funding for dendrological parks and Botanical Gardens 1. The financing of dendrological parks and botanical gardens is financed from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and other sources not prohibited by law. 2. The means of dendrological parks and botanical gardens managed in accordance with the established order are all endrological parks and botanical gardens: (a) (Spaced by Federal Reserve) Law of 28.12.2013 N 406-FZ ) b) from recreational, advertising, publishing and other activities that do not contradict the objectives of dendrological parks and botanical gardens; in) in the form of grants from natural and legal persons, The number of foreign nationals and international organizations. 3. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of December 29, 2004) N 199-FZ) SECTION VIII. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) Article 31. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ) Article 32. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 28.12.2013) N 406-FZ SECTION IX. ORGANIZATION OF THE WORK OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE State supervision and municipal control in the area of protection and use of specially protected natural territories 1. The tasks of state supervision in the area of protection and use of specially protected natural territories are the prevention, detection and suppression of violations by legal persons, their leaders and other officials, individual Businessmen, their authorized representatives (hereinafter-legal persons, individual entrepreneurs) and citizens established in accordance with the international treaties of the Russian Federation, the present Federal Law, others by federal laws adopted under other laws OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION A special legal regime for the use of land, natural resources and other real estate facilities located within the boundaries of specially protected natural areas; in the regime of protected areas of specially protected natural areas. In the wording of the Federal Law of 14.10.2014, N 307-FZ) 2. In specially protected natural areas of federal importance, State supervision over the protection and use of specially protected natural areas is carried out by the authorized federal executive authority in the exercise of its rights OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3. In specially protected natural areas of regional importance, State supervision over the protection and use of specially protected natural areas is carried out by the competent bodies of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation In the exercise of regional State environmental supervision, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the environment in accordance with the procedure established by the supreme executive authority of the State of the Russian Federation. 4. In specially protected natural areas of local importance, the competent local authorities exercise municipal control over the protection and use of specially protected natural areas in accordance with the procedure established by the local authorities. municipal legal acts. 5. In specially protected natural areas of federal and regional importance, administered by State institutions, State supervision of the protection and use of specially protected natural areas Also carried out by officials of these State institutions, which are State inspectors in the field of environmental protection. In the wording of the Federal Law of 14.10.2014, N 307-FZ) (Article in the wording of Federal Law No. N 242-FZ) Article 34. Rights of the { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } Public{ \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 Natural Territories (In the wording of Federal Law of 14.10.2014) N 307-FZ 1. Officials of bodies and state institutions conducting State oversight of the protection and use of specially protected natural areas, in accordance with the procedure established by law OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION N 307-FZ )a) to request and receive information and documents related to compliance by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens with the requirements of Russian Federation law Protected areas; b) by presenting a service certificate and a copy of the order of the head (s) of the head (deputy head) of the state oversight body (State agency) on appointment visits to specially protected natural resources in the premises of the building, facilities, installations and other similar facilities, conduct their surveys and carry out research, tests, examinations, investigations and other monitoring activities; (In the wording of federal laws dated 28.12.2013. N 406-FZ; of 14.10.2014 (c) To grant legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and citizens orders for the elimination of detected violations of the requirements of Russian legislation on specially protected natural territories, activities to ensure the prevention of damage to animals, plants and the environment, compliance with specially protected natural territories; g) Protocol on administrative offences relating to violations of the Russian Federation In the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation on specially protected natural territories, to deal with criminal cases on the grounds of crime; (e) to sue individuals and entities for recovery in favour of State nature reserves, and of national parks in the compensation of damage caused by natural disasters complexes and objects of state nature reserves and national parks due to violations of the established regime of state nature reserves and national parks. 2. Officials of bodies and public institutions authorized to exercise State supervision in the area of the protection and use of specially protected natural territories that are State inspectors in the field of environmental protection; In the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, in the conduct of monitoring activities on specially protected natural territories, the law also has the right: (In the wording of the Federal Law from 14.10.2014. N 307-FZ) (a) request permission for the right to stay in the designated protected natural areas for the purposes of checking the permits of citizens in the territories of State nature reserves and national parks; (b) Request for legal persons, individual entrepreneurs, environmental management and other activities in public nature reserves and national parks protected areas; c) to detain in the territories State nature reserves, national parks and protected areas of citizens who have violated the laws of the Russian Federation on specially protected natural areas, and deliver these citizens to law enforcement agencies; (d) To inspect, in the territories of State nature reserves, national parks and their security areas, personal effects of citizens; (d) citizens who have violated the laws of the Russian Federation specially protected natural territories, products and instruments of -Environmental management, vehicles and related documents. 3. State inspectors in the field of environmental protection, in the exercise of their official duties, also enjoy the rights of the officials of the Russian Federation established by the forestry legislation of the Russian Federation. Forest supervision (forest guard). (In the wording of the federal laws of 12 March 2014, N 27-FZ; of 14.10.2014 N 307-FZ) 4. State inspectors in the field of environmental protection have the right, in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, to use special means-handcuffs, rubber sticks, tear gas, in the performance of official duties. devices for the forced stop of transport, service dogs. In the wording of the Federal Law of 14.10.2014, N 307-FZ) 5. State inspectors in the field of environmental protection in the exercise of the tasks entrusted to them by this Federal Act and in the exercise of their official duties are authorized in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, The possession, carrying and use of firearms. In the wording of the Federal Law of 14.10.2014, N 307-FZ) 6. State inspectors in the field of environmental protection are provided with flak jackets and other personal protective equipment. In the wording of the Federal Law of 14.10.2014, N 307-FZ) 7. State inspectors in the field of environmental protection are subject to compulsory State insurance in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. In the wording of the Federal Law of 14.10.2014, N 307-FZ) 8. The authorities and the federal State budgetary institutions, which exercise State supervision in the area of the protection and use of specially protected natural areas and their protected areas, may be brought to trial by the court or may enter into a case. The Committee is of the view that in the context of (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 406-FZ) (Article in the wording of Federal Law No. N 242-FZ) Article 35. Protection of the territories of natural parks, state natural cones and other specially protected natural territories of regional and local values 1. Protection of the territories of natural parks, state natural reserves and other specially protected natural territories is carried out by the state bodies under which they are held, in accordance with the procedure provided for by the regulatory legal acts OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2. Employees who protect the territories of the State natural resources of federal significance enjoy the same rights as the state inspectors in the field of environmental protection. Federal Law of 14.10.2014 N 307-FZ 3. (Spconsumed by the Federal Law of 14.10.2014) N 307-FL) SECTION X. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE VIOLATION OF RIVER ' S RESPONSIBILITIES Article 36. The responsibility for the violation of the mode specially protected natural territories 1. (Spconsumed by Federal Law of 30 December 2001) N196-FZ) 2. The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes criminal liability for violation of the regime of specially protected natural territories. 3. The damage caused to natural sites and compounds within the boundaries of specially protected natural areas is to be reimbursed in accordance with the established procedures and methods for calculating damage and, in their absence, by Actual cost of restoring them. SECTION XI. INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF International treaties If an international treaty of the Russian Federation sets out rules other than those provided for by this Federal Act, the rules of the international treaty shall apply. SECTION XII. FINAL PROVISIONS Article 38. Final provisions 1. This law shall enter into force on the date of its official publication. 2. To instruct the Government of the Russian Federation to bring normative legal acts of the federal executive authorities into line with this Federal Law within two months. 3. Land leases located within the boundaries of the respective functional areas on which national parks are divided are carried out in accordance with this Federal Act, unless otherwise provided by the Federal Act No. 1 The 2014 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Sochi, the city of Sochi, the city of Sochi, the city of Sochi and the XXII Olympic Winter Games in Sochi. of the Russian Federation. " (The paragraph is supplemented by the Federal Law of 27.12.2009). N 379-FZ) President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin Moscow, Kremlin 14 March 1995 N 33-FZ