RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL LAW On the detention of suspects and accused in the commission of crimes adopted by the State Duma on 21 June 1995 class="ed">(In the version of federal laws of 21.07.98) N 117-FZ; of 09.03.2001 N 25-FZ; of 31.12.2002 N 187-FZ; dated 30-06/2003 N 86-FZ; of 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ; dated 29.06.2004 N 58-FZ; of 22.08.2004 N 122-FZ; of 07.03.2005 N 15-FZ; of 15.04.2006 N 50-FZ; of 05.02.2007 N 9-FZ; 05.02.2007 N 10-FZ; of 21.07.2007 N 194-FZ; of 24.07.2007 N 214-FZ; , 30.10.2007 N 241-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224FZ; dated 01.07.2010 N 132-FZ; dated 29.12.2010 N 434-FZ; of 07.02.2011 N 4-FZ; of 05.04.2011 N 49-FZ; of 21.04.2011 N 78-FZ; dated 03.12.2011 N 378-FZ; of 02.11.2013 N 294-FZ; of 25.11.2013 N 317-FZ; of 28.12.2013 N 435-FZ; dated 03.02.2014 N 7-FZ; dated 28.06.2014 N 193-FZ; of 22.12.2014 N 446-FZ CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. The purpose of this Federal Law This Federal Law regulates and determines the conditions of detention, the guarantee of the rights and lawful interests of the persons who are in accordance with the law. OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The Federation has been chosen as a preventive measure in the form of detention. (Article as amended by Federal Act No. N 161-FZ) Article 2. Basic concepts For the purposes of this Federal Act, the following basic concepts are used: suspect and accused person-persons under the Criminal Procedure Act. The Russian Federation has been detained on suspicion of committing a crime or for whom a preventive measure in the form of detention has been chosen. (Article as amended by Federal Act No. N 161-FZ Article 3. The purpose of detaining suspects and accused of committing crimes : The detention of suspects and accused persons (hereinafter referred to as detention) is carried out for purposes provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Article 4. The principles of detention The detention is carried out in accordance with the principles of legality, justice, presumption of innocence, and the equality of all citizens before the law, humanism, and respect of human dignity, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the principles and norms of international law, as well as international treaties of the Russian Federation and should not be accompanied by torture or other acts with the aim of causing physical or mental suffering to a suspect or accused person The commission of crimes in custody (hereinafter referred to as suspects and accused persons). (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Article 5. Basis of detention The basis of detention of persons detained on suspicion of having committed a crime is the detention protocol established in the order of Criminal Procedure Code Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ ) The basis of detention of suspects and accused persons against whom detention is a measure of detention is the judgement handed down in the order, The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation . (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Article 6. The legal status of suspects and accused persons Suspects and accused persons are presumed innocent until proven guilty in the manner prescribed by the Federal Law and established in law. sentence by a court. They enjoy rights and freedoms and are subject to the obligations established for the citizens of the Russian Federation, with the restrictions laid down in this Federal Law and other federal laws. Suspects and accused foreign nationals and stateless persons in custody in the territory of the Russian Federation shall be subject to the rights and freedoms established for the citizens of the Russian Federation, OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION No discrimination of suspects or accused on grounds of sex, race, nationality, language, origin, property or official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs or membership of a public is permitted. associations, as well as other circumstances. Article 7. Places of detention Places of detention of suspects and accused are: detention centres of the penal correction system; (Federal laws dated 21.07.98 N 117-FZ; dated 29.06.2004 N 58-FZ) (Spanged by Federal Law of 15.04.2006) N 50-FZ ) detention isolators of suspects and accused in the interior; detention isolators of suspects and accused by the border agencies of the federal service { \field { \field { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 }Security { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \field { \field N 86-FZ; 07.03.2005 N 15-FZ In cases provided for by this Federal Act, detention facilities for suspects and accused persons may be the penal correction system in the form of a penal correction system. Depriation of liberty (hereinafter referred to as the penal institution) and the gupta. In the wording of the federal laws, of 21.07.98, N 117-FZ; dated 29.06.2004 N 58-FZ) In cases where detention on suspicion of commission of a crime is carried out in accordance with the [ [ Criminal Procedure]] The Code of theRussian Federation by captains of sea-going vessels in the navigation or by the directors of the zims in the absence of transport links with the names, the suspects are kept in premises that are defined and adapted for these objectives. (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) The person or body in whose proceedings a criminal case is located must immediately notify one of the close relatives of the suspect or accused of the place or of the change in his or her place of detention. In order to exercise control within its competence, without special permission to visit the remand centres of the penal correction system, temporary holding facilities for suspects and accused persons of the Federal Security Service's internal affairs and border agencies, as well as the gupta, which are used for the detention of suspects and accused persons in the cases provided for by this Federal Law have the right: class="ed">President of the Russian Federation; OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Members of the Council of the Federation and members of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, as well as deputies of the legislative (representative) body of the State authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation by the legislative (representative) body of the State authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, within the relevant territories; the Procurator-General of the Russian Federation, as well as its authorized procurators and prosecutors; Enforcement of laws by the local authorities Detention and remand in custody in the respective territories; members of public monitoring commissions in accordance with the Federal Act No. 76-FZ of 10 June 2008 on public oversight Human rights in places of detention and assistance to persons in detention facilities " within the respective territories; of the Russian Federation for the Rights of the Child In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, where minors and pregnant women are held, in the respective territories; (Paragraph added is the Federal Law dated 03.12.2011 N 378-FZ) Presidential Commissioner for the Protection of Entrepreneurs ' Rights, authorized to protect the rights of entrepreneurs in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION activities, as well as articles 171 to 172, 173 to 174-1, 176-178, 180, 181, 183, 185 185-4, 190-199-2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. (The paragraph is supplemented by the Federal Law of 02.11.2013. N 294-FZ) N 49-FZ) Article 8. Detention facilities Remand cachots of the prison system (hereinafter referred to as remand centres) are intended for the detention of suspects and accused persons as a preventive measure class="ed"> selected remand in custody. Detention facilities have the rights of a legal person. In the wording of the federal laws, of 21.07.98, N 117-FZ; of 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ; dated 29.06.2004 N 58-FZ; of 15.04.2006 N 50-FZ) The prison cells of the penal correction system are established, reorganized and liquidated by the head of the federal executive authority, which performs the development and implementation functions State policy and regulatory framework for the enforcement of criminal penalties. (In the wording of the federal laws of 29 June 2004, N 58-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224-FZ) (Spanged by Federal Law of 15.04.2006) N 50-FZ) The funding of remand centres is financed from the federal budget. At the same time, the number of staff in detention facilities remains unchanged for two years, with the decrease in the number of suspects and accused in cases of amnesty, changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation or elsewhere. of cases in the order established by the Government of the Russian Federation. (Spconsumed by force-Federal Law of 22.08.2004) N 122-FZ) Article 9. Suspects of the Provisional Detention of Suspects and the accused in the Interior and Frontier Organs of the Federal Security Service 30.06.2003, dated 07.03.2005 N 15-FZ The temporary detention isolators of suspects and accused persons in the interior and the border agencies of the Federal Security Service (hereinafter, if no clarification is required,- Temporary detention facilities) are intended for the detention of detainees on suspicion of having committed a crime. In the wording of the federal laws of June 30, 2003, N 86-FZ; 07.03.2005 N 15-FZ In temporary detention facilities in cases provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure The Russian Federationmay temporarily detain suspects and accused persons who have been detained as a preventive measure. (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Internal affairs units of internal affairs are units of the Police and are funded from the federal budget according to the estimates of the Federal Authority The executive branch, which is responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policies and regulations in the field of internal affairs. Decisions on their establishment, reorganization and liquidation are taken in accordance with the procedure established by the federal executive authority responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policy and regulations. { \field { \field { \field { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 } { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang1024 N 224-FZ; dated 07.02.2011 N 4-FZ) (Unused-Federal Law of 22.08.2004 N 122-FZ The temporary content isolators of the Federal Security Service border agencies are established at the border bodiesdirectly guarding the State. OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Decisions on their establishment, reorganization and liquidation are taken in accordance with the procedure established by the Chief Executive of the Federal Executive in the field of security. of 30.06.2003 N 86-FZ; 07.03.2005 N 15-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224-FZ; of 22.12.2014 N 446-FZ) Article 10. Use of detention facilities of suspects and accused persons Convicted prisoners serving sentences in correctional facilities suspicion of another crime may be held in these institutions, but in isolation from convicted prisoners. In the wording of the Federal Law of 21.07.98 N 117-FZ) Suspects and accused persons who have been detained as a preventive measure in detention may be held in prisons or in the territories of penal enforcement institutions. Specially equipped premises operating in remand centres. List of correctional institutionsin whose territories suspects and accused persons may be detained is approved by the head of the federal executive authority responsible for the development and implementation of the The implementation of public policies and regulations in the field of execution of criminal penalties, in coordination with the Procurator-General of the Russian Federation. (In the wording of federal laws dated 21.07.98 N 117-FZ; of 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224FZ) Suspects and accused persons who have been detained as a preventive measure in custody, in case of appointment of expertise on the grounds provided by Criminal Procedure Code of theRussian Federation, and if medical care is provided to medical care (...) (...) 24 of this Federal Law. (In the wording of the federal laws of 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ; of 25.11.2013 N 317-FZ) Article 11. The use of the gupta for the detention of suspects and accused persons Suspects and accused persons are held in the gallops in the cases and in the order of the Criminal Procedure Code Russian Federation, this Federal Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. (In the federal laws dated 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ; dated 03.02.2014 N 7-FZ) Article 12. Employees of places of detention The officers of the places of detention include the persons of the ordinary and the commanding officers of the internal affairs bodies, the staff of the institutions and the penal correction system of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In the wording of the federal laws, of 21.07.98, N 117-FZ; dated 30.06.2003. N 86-FZ; 07.03.2005 N 15-FZ) The captains of naval vessels and the directors of the zims, as well as the persons authorized by them, are subject to the obligations and rights granted by them The Federal Law for Places of Detention. Under heads of places of detention in this Federal Act are understood: directors of remand centres; directors of penal enforcement agencies; temporary content; Federal Security Service heads of border agencieswith temporary detention facilities; (In the wording of Federal Law dated 22.12.2014 N 446-FZ) commanders of military units, heads of border security agencies of the Federal Security Service, in the jurisdiction of the extinguytakhach; (In the wording of federal laws dated 03.02.2014 N 7-FZ; of 22.12.2014 N 446-FZ) the gupta. (In the wording of Federal Law 03.02.2014) N 7-FZ) Article 13. The grounds for the transfer of suspects and accused persons, in remand centres, to temporary detention facilities Suspects and accused persons held in remand centres may be transferred to Temporary detention facilities, where necessary for the conduct of investigative actions, judicial review of cases outside builtups where remand centres are located, where they cannot be delivered on a daily basis, for the time being and the judicial process, but not more than ten days within a month. The basis for such transfer is the order of the investigator or the person conducting the initial inquiry or the decision of the court. (In the wording of Federal Law of 24.07.2007) N 214-FZ) Article 14. Length of detention The period of detention of suspects and accused persons is determined by the Criminal Procedure Code class="ed"> Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law of 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Article 15. Treatment in places of detention In places of detention, a regime is established to ensure respect for the rights of suspects and accused persons, the performance of their duties, their isolation and the fulfilment of their duties, provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Maintenance of the regime is entrusted to the administration as well as to the staff of places of detention who are responsible for failing to perform or improperly perform their duties. Article 16. Internal management of detention In order to ensure regime in detention facilities by the federal executive authority responsible for development and implementation State policy and regulatory framework in the field of penal enforcement, the federal executive body responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policy and regulatory in the internal affairs sphere, by the federal executive branch of Security area, the federal executive body responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policy, regulatory and legal regulations in the field of defence, in coordination with the Attorney General The Russian Federation approves the Rules of Internal Order in Places of Detention of Suspects and Accused in Crimes (hereinafter-the Rules of the Interior). (In the edition of federal laws { \cs6\f1\cf6\lang102421.07.98 } N 117-FZ; dated 30.06.2003. N 86-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224FZ Internal Rules Order: 1) Reception and Placement of Suspects and Accused Cameras; 2) carrying out a personal search, fingerprinting, Photography and inspection of suspects and accused; (3) seizures from suspects and accused persons, substances and food products that are prohibited for storage and use; 4) suspects and accused; 5) syndication suspects and accused foodstuffs, as well as essential items and other industrial goods; (6) receiving and handing over suspects and accused parcels, transfers; 7) receiving and sending suspects, and Accused cables, letters of letters, money transfers; (8) sending suspects and accused persons to proposals, statements and complaints; 9) by suspected and accused religious rites; 10) suspects and accused at work; 11) Suspects and accused persons in family-legal relations and civil law transactions; (12) holding the subscription of suspects and accused to newspapers and magazines; 13) to provide health care to suspects and accused persons; 14) carrying out daily truancy of suspects and accused persons; 15) conducting interviews with suspects and accused persons listed in article 18 of this Federal Law, except for visits from defender; (In the wording of the Federal Law of 21.04.2011 N 78-FZ ) 16) to ensure the participation of suspects, accused persons and defendants in the investigation and trial; 17) the personal reception of suspects and accused by the chief of the place of detention; and (c) To issue the bodies of suspects and accused persons who have died in custody. In addition, the Rules of Internal Order establish rules for the conduct of suspects and accused in places of detention, the list and quantity of foodstuffs, basic necessities, footwear, clothing and others Industrial products which suspects and accused persons may possess, store, receive in parcels, transfer and purchase on non-cash basis, as well as a list of services provided by the suspect and accused for a fixed fee. Chapter II. RIGHTS OF POSSIBLE AND REFERRUSES AND THEIR ENSURING Article 17. The rights of suspects and accused Suspects and accused persons have the right: 1) to receive information about their rights and duties, the regime of detention, the disciplinary requirements, the procedure for making proposals, statements and complaints; 2) to personal security in places of detention; 3) to request the personal security of the head of the place of detention and persons in control of the place of detention during the period of detention of the persons listed on its territory; 4) on a date with protector; 5) on visits by relatives and other persons listed in article 18 of this Federal Law; 6) to keep records and records relating to the criminal case or relating to implementation issues of their rights and legitimate interests, except for those documents and records which may be used for unlawful purposes or which contain information constituting a state or other secret protected by law; 7) proposals, statements and complaints, including in court, on the rule of law The justification for their detention and the violation of their legal rights and interests; 8) to maintain correspondence and to use written supplies; (9) to receive free food, material and medical supplies Provision, including during the period of their participation in investigative actions and court hearings; 10) for an 8-hour night sleep, during which they are prohibited from engaging in legal proceedings and other actions, except in the case of cases provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure class="ed"> Russian Federation; (In the wording of Federal Law of 08.12.2003) N161-FZ) 11) to use a daily walk of at least one hour; 12) to use its own bedding, as well as other items and items whose list and quantity are defined by the Internal Order Rules; 13) to use the literature and periodicals from the library of the place of detention, or through the administration of the place of detention in the commercial network; and board games; 14) send religious Rite in the premises of the place of detention of suspects and accused persons, to have religious literature, objects of religious worship, subject to the Rules of Internal Order and the rights of other suspects and accused; (15) to self-educate and use special literature for this; 16) receive parcels, parcels; 17) to be treated politely by the staff of places of detention; 18) to participate in civil law transactions. Suspects and accused persons who have been detained as a preventive measure in detention and held in remand centres and prisons shall also have the right: Federal Law of 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ ) 1) to receive and send money transfers; 2) to conclude and dissolve a marriage, to participate in other family-legal relations in the event that this is not contrary to this Federal Law; 3) purchase food items and articles of the first necessity in the store (s) of the pretrial detention centre (prison) or through the administration of the place of detention in the commercial network; 4) subscribe to newspapers and magazines and receive them; 5) to receive clothing from the administration, if necessary, for the season, authorized to carry in places of detention; 6) on a fee-for-service telephone conversation, subject to the availability of technical capabilities and under the control of the administration with the permission of the person or body, in in the case of a criminal case or a court of law. The procedure for the organization of telephone calls is determined by the federal executive authority responsible for holding the place of detention. (...) (...) N 161-FZ) The suspect and the accused in custody shall be given the opportunity to work, subject to appropriate conditions. Article 18. Dates with counsel, relatives and other persons Suspects and accused persons are allowed to meet with counsel from the moment of actual detention. Visits shall be granted in private and in private without restriction of their number and duration, except in the cases provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Visits are made to counsel upon presentation of a lawyer's certificate and a warrant. The lawyer of other documents is prohibited from being shot. If another person participates as a defence counsel, the person shall be allowed to visit him upon presentation of a relevant ruling or order of the court, as well as a document certifying his or her identity. Technical means of communication, as well as equipment (devices), allowing filming, audio and video recording. In the territory of the place of detention, the defender is entitled to carry copy and reproduction equipment and photo equipment only for the removal of copies from the materials of the criminal case, computers and to use such copy-reproduction equipment and Photo equipment, computers only in the absence of a suspect accused in a separate room determined by the administration of the place of detention. (...) (...) N 161-FZ; dated 21.04.2011. N 78-FZ) The suspect or accused person with his or her defence counsel may take place in conditions that allow the employee of the place of detention to see them but not to hear. In case of an attempt to transfer a defender to a suspect or accused person who is prohibited from possessing and using objects, substances and foodstuffs, the interview is immediately interrupted. (In the wording of the federal laws of 21.07.98, N 117-FZ; of 21.04.2011 N 78-FZ) A suspect or an accused person may be granted no more than two visits per month with relatives or other persons on the basis of a written permission of the person or body in whose production the criminal case is located up to three hours each. Visits to relatives and other persons are carried out under the supervision of the staff of places of detention and in the event of an attempt to transfer a suspect or accused to prohibited storage and use Items, substances and foodstuffs, or information that may prevent the establishment of the truth in a criminal case or facilitate the commission of a crime, are terminated ahead of schedule. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 78-FZ) Suspects and accused persons on the basis of written permission of the person or body in the criminal case receive visits from their representatives before the European Court of Human Rights Persons and persons who provide legal assistance to them in connection with the intention to apply to the European Court of Human Rights. A date is not permitted, if it may lead to obstruction of the proceedings in a criminal case. Visits shall be granted in private and in private without restriction of their number and duration and may take place in conditions that allow the staff member of the place of detention to see but not to hear the participants. Representatives of suspects and accused persons at the European Court of Human Rights and persons who provide legal assistance to them in connection with the intention to apply to the European Court of Human Rights are prohibited from carrying to the territory of the place of detention under and technical means (devices) for filming, audio and video recording. In the event of an attempt to transfer a suspect or an accused to the possession and use of items, substances and foodstuffs, the meeting shall be suspended immediately. (Part of the addition is the Federal Law of 28 June 2014). N 193-FZ) Article 18-1. Interviews by members of the public monitoring commission with a suspect or accused in custody Interviews by members of the public monitoring commission from suspects or accused persons in custody on the enforcement of their rights in places of detention are subject to conditions permitting a representative of the administration of the appropriate place of detention to see them and Hear, hear. (The article is supplemented by the Federal Law of 1 July 2010. N 132-FZ) Article 19. Right to security of person When threatening the life and health of a suspect or accused or threatening to commit a crime against the person by other suspects or accused persons in places of detention The obligation to take immediate steps to ensure the personal safety of the suspect or accused person. Article 20. Correspondence Suspects and accused persons are allowed to correspond with relatives and other persons without limiting the number of telegrams received and sent. The administration and receipt of correspondence are carried out at the expense of the suspects and the accused. The registration of suspects and accused persons is carried out only through the administration of the place of detention and is subject to censorship. Censorship shall be carried out by the administration of the place of detention and, where necessary, by the person or body in which the criminal case is located. Letters containing information that may prevent the establishment of the truth in a criminal case or facilitate the commission of a crime made by secret letters, ciphers containing a state or other secret protected by law, to the addressee The suspect or the accused shall not be handed over and handed over to the person or authority in which the criminal case is located. The registration of suspects and accused persons with persons held in penal institutions is carried out with the permission of the person or body in whose production the criminal case is located. The management of the place of detention shall be made by the administration of the place of detention not later than within three days from the receipt or delivery of the letter to the suspect or accused person or the accused suspect or accused, with the exception of holidays and rest days. If it is necessary to translate the letter into the State language of the Russian Federation or the State language of the subject of the Russian Federation, the period of transmission of the letter may be increased for the time necessary for translation. The death or serious illness of a close relative is reported to the suspect or accused immediately upon receipt. Letters filed in the name of the suspect or accused after his departure from the place of detention, shall be sent within three days of receipt. Article 21. Transmission of proposals, statements and complaints Proposals, statements and complaints by suspects and accused persons addressed to the public authorities, local authorities and voluntary associations are channelled through the administration Places of detention. Suggestions, statements and complaints addressed to the prosecutor, the court or other public authorities, who have the right to control places of detention of suspects and accused persons, the rights commissioner OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The Russian Federation, the Commissioner for the Protection of Entrepreneurs ' Rights in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, to the European Court of Human Rights, uncensored and not later than the next day of the submission of the proposal or the complaints of the working day are sent to the addressee in a sealed package. (In the wording of the federal laws of 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ; dated 03.12.2011 N 378-FZ; of 02.11.2013. N 294-FZ Proposals, statements and complaints addressed to other public authorities, public associations,, public monitoring commission and defence counsel must be considered The administration of the place of detention is not later than three days from the time of their submission. (In the wording of the Federal Law of 1 July 2010, } N 132-FZ) With regard to proposals, statements and complaints containing information that may interfere with the establishment of the truth in a criminal case or facilitate the commission of a crime made by secret letters, ciphers A State or other secret protected by law shall be subject to the procedure set out in article 20, paragraph 3, of this Federal Act. Complaints against the actions and decisions of the court, the person conducting the inquiry, the investigator or the procurator are sent in the order provided for in Criminal Procedure Code Russian Federation, no later than three days from the time they are submitted. (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Responses to proposals, applications and complaints are announced to suspects and accused persons under receipt and are attached to their personal files. At the request of suspects and accused persons at the expense of their funds, the administration of the place of detention makes a copy of the answer and hands it out. (...) (...) N 161-FZ) Responses to oral statements of suspects and defendants are announced within 24 hours. In the case of an additional check, the response shall be given within five days. The answer to a written complaint to the administration must be answered within 10 days. (New Part 7 08.12.2003 N161-FZ) Any form of suspect or accused person may not be prosecuted for handling proposals, statements or complaints relating to the violation of their rights and legitimate interests. Officials of places of detention who are guilty of such persecution shall be held liable in accordance with the law.(Part 7 of the eighth version of the Federal Law dated 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ) Article 22. Food, nutrition and basic necessities Suspects and accused persons are provided with free food sufficient to maintain their health and strength according to the standards established by the Government of the Russian Federation. Suspects and accused persons are given the right to purchase food, necessities and other manufactured goods for non-cash payment. Article 23. Material and welfare services Suspects and accused persons are living in a domestic environment that meets the requirements of hygiene, sanitation and fire safety. The suspect and the accused shall be provided with an individual sleeping space. Suspects and Accused are provided with bedding, tableware and cutlery, toilet paper, and at their request if they do not have the necessary personal funds on their personal accounts Hygiene (at least soap, toothbrush, toothpaste), disposable razor (for men), personal hygiene products (for women). (...) (...) N 161-FZ) All cameras are provided by radio and, if possible, by televierers, refrigerators and ventilation equipment. The Chambers are provided with literature and periodical press from the library of the place of detention, or through the administration of the place of detention in the commercial network, as well as board games. According to the suspect and the accused, radio broadcasts may be suspended or a schedule of radio broadcasts can be established in the cell. (...) (...) N161-FZ) The standard of sanitation in a cell per person is set at four square metres. Article 24. Health Care Services Provision of medical care and sanitary and epidemiological welfare in places of detention are organized in accordance with the law in the field of protection Health. The local authorities are required to comply with hygienic requirements to protect the health of suspects and accused persons. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 317-FZ) Medical services, including psychiatric care, assistance to suspects and accused persons, as well as how they are maintained in medical facilities and services Employees of these organizations are defined by the federal executive body responsible for public policy and regulatory functions in the area of health, the federal authority the executive authority responsible for the formulation and implementation of the State policy and regulatory framework in the field of penal enforcement, the federal executive authority in the field of security and the federal executive body performing functions the formulation and implementation of public policies and regulations in the domestic sphere. (In the federal laws dated 21.07.98 N 117-FZ; dated 29.06.2004 N 58-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224-FZ; of 25.11.2013 N 317-FZ) If a suspect or an accused person is injured, his medical examination shall be carried out without delay by medical personnel of the medical organizations providing Medical care at the place of detention. The results of the medical examination shall be recorded in the prescribed manner and shall be communicated to the suspect or the accused. At the request of suspects or accused persons or their defence counsel, they are provided with a copy of the medical report. According to the decision of the head of the place of detention or the person or body in the criminal case, or at the request of the suspect or accused person or his counsel, the medical examination shall be carried out by medical personnel. Employees of other medical organizations. Refusal to conduct such an examination may be appealed to the procurator or the court. (...) (...) N 161-FZ; of 25.11.2013 N 317-FZ) When the state of health of a suspect or accused person is deteriorating, staff members in detention facilities shall immediately take measures to provide medical treatment to a suspect or accused person Help. (Part of the addition is the Federal Law of 25.11.2013. N 317-FZ) In case of identification in the order established by Part I of article 110 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, a suspect or accused person is charged with a serious crime The medical certificate issued by a medical examination, copies of the medical report is sent by the head of the detention facility or by the person, preventing him from being held in custody and certified by a medical report. the person performing his or her duties, the person or body in whose proceedings A criminal case is pending, a suspect or an accused person who has committed a crime and his or her defence counsel during the calendar day following the day of his or her medical report to the administration of the place of detention. (Part added-Federal Law of 29.12.2010) N 434-FZ) In the event of a serious illness or death of a suspect or an accused, the administration of the place of detention shall promptly inform his close relatives and the prosecutor, who, on his or her initiative or A declaration by the relatives of the sick or deceased person may carry out a check on the fact. The body of the deceased after the post-mortem examination, as well as the proceedings under the Criminal Procedure Code Russian Federationis transferred to the persons who claim it. The burial of the deceased, whose body is not claimed by within thirty days, is carried out at the expense of the State. (In the wording of the Federal Act of 08.12.2003, Federal Act No. N 161-FZ) Article 25. Receipt of parcels, transfers and money transfers Suspects and accused persons are permitted to receive, without limitation, the number of packages whose weight must not exceed the rules set out in the postal regulations, as well as the transfer, A total weight of not more than 30 kilograms per month. There is no restriction on the weight of transfers for juveniles suffering from serious illnesses (with the medical opinion of the doctors in places of detention), pregnant women and women with children of their own age. to three years old. Remittals from suspects and accused persons to places of detention are credited to their personal accounts. Suspects and accused persons may, with the permission of the administration of places of detention, send remittances to relatives or other persons. The Detention Places Administration receives medical supplies for suspects and accused persons recommended by a doctor. (...) (...) N161-FZ) Items, substances and foodstuffs that pose a threat to human life and health, or may be used as an instrument of crime or for obstructing purposes of detention, Prohiway the transfer of suspects and accused persons. Concealment from inspection or transfer of prohibited items, substances and foodstuffs to suspects and accused persons, as well as the transfer of any items, substances and foodstuffs to them, contrary to established regulations incur liability in accordance with administrative and criminal law. Article 26. Additional fee-based services Subject to the availability of appropriate conditions, the administration of places of detention provides the suspects and the accused with additional paid domestic and medical services, the list and the procedure for granting them of which are established by the Internal Regulations. " The administration of places of detention shall provide the defence counsel at its request for fee-based services for the copying of criminal proceedings in the manner and limits of the tariffs set by the Government of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the federal budget provides compensation to the defence counsel who provides legal assistance for the appointment of the bodies conducting the initial inquiry, the preliminary investigation or the court. (...) (...) N 78-FZ) Article 27. Attracting suspects and accused persons to work Subject to the availability of conditions, suspects and accused persons may, if they so wish, be employed in remand centres and prisons. The working conditions of suspects and accused persons must meet the requirements of safety, sanitation and hygiene. Suspects and accused persons are entitled to receive appropriate remuneration for their work. The salaries of suspects and accused persons after the retention specified by law are credited to their personal accounts. In order to attract suspects and accused persons to work, remand centres can carry out their own production activities in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation in force. Revenues from the production activities of suspects and accused persons in remand centres, after the payment of mandatory payments into the relevant budgets, are used to improve the conditions of detention of suspects and The accused, as well as the development of the social sphere of remand centres. The production of remand centres is exempt from federal taxes in accordance with the procedure established by the tax legislation. Article 28. Ensuring the participation of suspects and accused in investigative activities and court proceedings The administration of places of detention by order of the investigator, the person conducting the inquiry or the court (judges) provides: (In the wording of Federal Law of 24.07.2007) N 214-FZ) to supply suspects and accused persons to places of detention and to transfer them to their destination; providing accommodation in the premises of the facilities for The conduct of investigations, outpatient psychiatric and other examinations. The release of suspects and accused persons from participating in investigations and court proceedings is based on the grounds provided for in Criminal Procedure Code Russian Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law dated 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ) Article 29. The participation of suspects and accused in civil law transactions Suspects and accused persons have the right to have the permission of the person or authority in the criminal case and in accordance with the procedure established by the Rules internal regulations, participate in civil law transactions through its representatives or directly, except in cases provided for in Criminal Procedure Code Russian Federation Federation. (In the wording of Federal Law of 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Article 30. The special features of women's detention Suspects and accused women may have children under the age of three. In places of detention for pregnant women and women with children, improved material and living conditions are created, and the provision of health care is provided for pregnant women and women. There are increased food and nutritional standards defined by the Government of the Russian Federation. (In the wording of the Federal Law dated 25.11.2013 N 317-FZ It is not permitted to limit the daily truancy of pregnant women and women with children. pregnant women and women with children cannot be used as a measure of punishment in the punishment cell. If necessary, the administration of the place of detention may institute, in the manner prescribed by law, a request for the temporary transfer of the child to relatives or other persons or to a children's institution. Article 31. Features of detention minors Minor suspects and accused persons are provided with improved material conditions and higher nutritional standards, as defined by the Government of the Russian Federation. The daily exercise of minors suspects and accused persons is fixed for at least two hours. During walks, minors are given an opportunity for exercise and sports. If there are conditions for minors suspected and accused, films are shown and TV shows are being arranged and premises are being set up for sports and other leisure activities, as well as sports venues in the open The air. Minor suspects and accused persons are given conditions for self-education, they are given a cultural and educational work, and they receive social and psychological assistance, as well as receiving assistance Basic general, general secondary general education, in accordance with the procedure defined by the federal executive body responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policy and regulatory and legal regulation in the field of human rights of the enforcement of criminal penalties, by the federal executive branch, Implementing the State policy and regulatory framework in the domestic sphere, in consultation with the federal executive body responsible for formulating and implementing the State policy Policies and regulations in the field of education. (In the wording of the federal laws of July 21, 2007, } N 194-FZ; of 28.12.2013 N 435-FZ Minor suspects and accused persons are allowed to acquire and receive textbooks and school supplies, and to receive them in transfers and parcels in excess of the provisions of article 25 of the present Federal law. Chapter III. ENABLING AND PREVENTION OF THE PREVENTION AND PREVENTION OF THE PREVENTION OF THE MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE CONTAINING CONTENT Article 32. The main requirements for the provision of insulation Suspects and accused persons are held in general or single cells in accordance with the requirements of separate accommodation provided for in article 33 of this Federal Act. The placement of suspects and accused persons in solitary confinement for more than one day is permitted on the basis of a reasoned decision by the head of the place of detention authorized by the prosecutor. It does not require the approval of the prosecutor to place suspects and accused in solitary confinement in the following cases: , where there is no other possibility to ensure compliance with the separation requirements provided for in article 33 of the present report Federal law; to ensure the safety of the life and health of a suspect or accused or other suspect or accused; content; when placing suspects and accused In single cells at night, if they are held in general cells during the day. No negotiation, transfer of any objects and correspondence of suspects and accused persons with suspects or accused in other cells or other premises of places of detention shall be permitted. Negotiations, the transfer of objects and correspondence of suspects and accused persons with persons at large shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law. The basic requirements of isolation must be met when suspects and accused persons are transferred away from their places of detention. Article 33. Separate accommodation in cells The placement of suspects and accused persons in the cells is based on their personality and their psychological compatibility. The smokers shall be placed separately from non-smokers. The placement of suspects and accused, as well as convicted persons in cells, is mandatory: 1): men and women; minors and adults; In exceptional cases, with the consent of the procurator in the cells where minors are held, the content of positive adults is allowed to be held for the first time for the crimes ofsmall and medium gravity; (In the wording of the Federal Law of 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ ) first-time offenders and persons previously held in detention; suspects and accused persons, as well as convicted persons whose sentences have entered into legal force; suspects and accused in one criminal case; 2) separate from other suspects and accused: suspected and accused of committing crimes against the basics the constitutional order and security of the State and crimes against peace and the security of mankind; (In the wording of the Federal Law of 21.07.98) N 117-FZ ) suspects and accused of the following offences under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: murder; murder by the mother of a newborn child; wilful infliction of a grave harm to health; HIV infection; abduction; rape; sexual assault; trafficking in minors; robbery; robbery; aggravated extortion; terrorism; terrorism; Illegal armed conflict Formation; banditry; organization of a criminal association (criminal organization); piracy; attacks on the life of the person administering justice or preliminary investigation; and attacks on the life of a law enforcement officer; Disorganization of the normal activities of institutions that ensure isolation from society; (In the wording of the Federal Law of 21.07.98) N 117-FZ )suspects and accused at particularly dangerous recidivism; (Federal Law dated 21.07.98 N 117-FZ sentenced to death penalty; (Overtaken by Federal Law of 05.02.2007 N 9-FZ persons who are or were judges, lawyers, law enforcement officers, tax inspection, customs, bailiah services, institutions and bodies of the penal correction system, by the internal troops of the federal executive body, which is responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policies and regulations in the Internal Affairs; Federal Law of 21.07.98 N 117-FZ; of 09.03.2001 N 25-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224FZ) , by decision of the administration of the place of detention or by written decision of the person or body in which the criminal case is located, suspects and accused whose lives and health are in danger on the part of other suspects and accused; with infectious diseases or in need of special medical care and surveillance. Article 34. Protection of suspects and accused and supervision of them Suspects and accused persons are held in detention facilities under guard and supervision, and are moved around the territories under escort or escort Detention facilities. Audio and video technology can be used to exercise oversight. Suspects and Accused are subject to personal search, fingerprinting and photography. The premises in which they are located are searched and their belongings, parcels and parcels are inspected. Money that is found in places of detention is placed on the front account of the owner, and the securities and valuers are deposited. Forbidden objects, substances and food items seized from suspects and accused persons are transferred for storage or are destroyed on the basis of a reasoned decision by the head of the place of detention, as provided by the relevant an act. The custody of suspects and accused persons is carried out by officers of the same sex with suspects and accused persons. If there are reasonable grounds to suspect persons in attempts to prose prohibited items, substances and foodstuffs, the officers of the places of detention are entitled to inspect their belongings and clothing at the entrance and exit from the territories Detention and inspection of vehicles entering and leaving vehicles, seizure of objects, substances and foodstuffs that are prohibited to be stored and used by suspects and accused persons. The clothes and clothing of persons in the criminal cases of suspects and accused persons who have the right to control and supervise places of detention are not subject to inspection. In places of detention in order to detect, prevent, combat and solve crimes, search operations are carried out in the manner prescribed by law. Article 35. Provision of security requirements adjacent to places of detention in the territories In the territories adjacent to the temporary holding facilities and remand centres and borders which are determined by the local authorities, by the introduction of the internal affairs agencies, the territorial bodies of the penal correction system and the federal security services may be set up by mode of operation requirements. In the wording of the Federal Law of 21.07.98 N 117-FZ) Article 36. The main duties of the suspects and the accused Suspects and accused persons are obliged: 1) to respect the order of detention established by this Federal Law and the Rules of Internal Order; 2) comply with the legal requirements of the administration of places of detention; 3) comply with the requirements of hygiene and sanitation; 4) comply with fire safety regulations; 5) care for property Places of detention; 6) cleaning of cells and Other premises, in the order of priority; 7) do not engage in degrading treatment of places of detention, suspects and accused persons, as well as other persons; 8) not to prevent staff members from being held in detention facilities In the exercise of their duties, in the exercise of their duties; Suspects and accused persons are prohibited from possessing objects, substances and foodstuffs which are prohibited to be stored and used in accordance with article 25, paragraph 4, of this Federal Act, and to keep them and to use them. Article 37. Measures to encourage and order their use For exemplary performance, compliance with the established procedure for detention of suspects and accused persons may be encouraged: early removal of the imposed penalty; cash bonus for best performance; minor suspects and accused person demonstration of additional film, permission to attend additional site for sports activities, and Other forms of leisure time. The promotion shall be applied by the governor of the place of detention or by his/her deputy. The best performance is derived from the proceeds from the work of suspects and accused persons. The cash prize is credited to the account of the suspect or the accused. Article 38. Recovery measures For failure to comply with assigned obligations, suspects and accused persons may be subject to penalties: reprimanded; or solitary confinement in the brig for a term of up to 15 The suspects and accused are minors for up to seven days. Article 39. The procedure for the application of the penalty of enforcement of the order of detention shall be imposed by the director of the place of detention or his or her deputy, except in the cases provided for in article 40, paragraph 3. of this Federal Law. More than one penalty may not be imposed on the culprits. Recovery is imposed taking into account the circumstances of the violation and the conduct of the suspect or the accused. Recovery may be imposed not later than 10 days from the date of the violation, and if the violation has been verified-from the day of its termination, but not later than two months after the date of the violation. Recovery is generally applied immediately and, if not applied immediately, not later than one month after the date of overlap. A written explanation is taken from the suspect or the accused. Persons unable to provide a written explanation shall be assisted by the administration. In the event of refusal to give an explanation thereof, the act shall be drafted. (...) (...) N 161-FZ) Suspects and accused persons have the right to appeal against a higher official, a procurator or a court. The filing of a complaint does not suspend the enforcement of the penalty. Article 40. Detention in punishment cells Suspects and accused may be placed in solitary confinement or a punishment cell for: harassment and insult of other suspects and accused; attack on staff of places of detention or other persons; insubordination to the lawful requirements of the staff of places of detention or other persons, or for insulting them; repeated violation of isolation rules; storage, production and use Alcoholic beverages, psychotropic substances; storage, The manufacture and use of other items, substances and foodstuffs prohibited for storage and use; gambling; minor hooliganism. The punishment in the form of punishment in the punishment cell also applies to suspects and accused persons who have previously been subjected to two or more disciplinary sanctions, as provided for in article 38 of this Federal Law. Reservation in the punishment cell is carried out on the basis of the order of the chief of the place of detention and the conclusion of a medical officer about the possibility of finding a suspect or accused in a punishment cell. Detention of suspects and accused persons in solitary confinement. In the punishment cell, suspects and accused persons are provided with individual sleeping places and bedding only for the time of sleep within the prescribed hours. During the period of detention, suspects and accused persons are forbidden by correspondence, visits, except for visits by a public defender and by members of the public monitoring commission, and the purchase of food and for basic necessities, delivery of parcels and transfers, using board games, viewing television programmes. Posters and postcards shall be handed over to suspects and accused persons upon expiry of their term of stay in the punishment cell. Suspects and defendants in the punishment cell enjoy a daily walk of one hour. (In the federal laws dated 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ; 05.02.2007 N 10-FZ; dated 01.07.2010. N 132-FZ) Other restrictions not provided for in this article shall not be permitted against suspects and accused persons held in a punishment cell. Their proposals, statements and complaints shall be made in the manner provided for in article 21 of this Federal Act. The head of the detention facility has the right to delay the execution of the penalty in the punishment cell, to reduce the period of detention in the punishment cell or to early release a suspect or accused person from the punishment cell for medical purposes. testimony or other grounds. If the suspect or accused person has not committed a further violation during the period of stay, he or she may be exempted from recovery. Article 41. Material responsibility of the suspects and accused Suspects and accused persons are materically responsible for the material damage caused to the State during the period of custody: In the case of labour, the amount of the work done in the labour legislation; is the amount of civil law caused by other acts. The size of the material damage caused to a State by a suspect or an accused shall be determined by the decision of the head of the place of detention. The Ordinance shall be declared to a suspect or an accused under a receipt and may be appealed to the superior officer, the procurator or the court. In the event of non-voluntary compensation for material damage, it shall be recovered by the courts in accordance with the law. Amounts improperly claimed for material damage shall be surrendered to the suspect or accused and shall be credited to his personal account. At the request of the suspect or accused, the material damage caused to them may be repaid by his relatives or other persons with their consent. In the case of the transfer of the sentenced person to the penal institution, the uncompensated material damage is recovered by the administration of the said institution from the funds entering the convict's personal account. In the event of the release of the suspect or accused person from custody, the material damage that he or she may be remanded in custody may be recovered from the court's decision in civil proceedings. " The material damage caused to the suspect or accused by the administration of the place of detention shall be recovered in accordance with the law. Article 42. Measures taken in case of refusal of food When a suspect or accused is refused food, the head of the place of detention or his/her deputy is required to ascertain the reasons for his failure to eat and to inform him thereof The person or body in whose proceedings the criminal case is located, as well as the prosecutor supervising the execution of the law in places of detention. If the reasons for the refusal of a suspect or accused person are justified, the administration of the place of detention shall take measures to satisfy the requirements of the suspect or the accused. If it is not possible to meet these requirements immediately, the suspect or the accused shall be given appropriate explanations and measures taken to meet them. A suspect or accused who refuses to receive food is held separately from other suspects and accused persons and is under the supervision of a medical worker. Measures, including of a coercive nature, aimed at maintaining the health of the objector to the food of the suspect or accused, if life is in danger, shall be carried out on the basis of a written opinion of the doctor and in the presence of a medical officer. Refusal to accept the food of a suspect or an accused does not prevent it from being escorted or escorted to other places of detention, as well as participation in investigations and court hearings. If a doctor has been detained , the reference or convoy is accompanied by a medical practitioner. (In the wording of Federal Law No. N 317-FZ) Article 43. Use of physical force, special means, gas and firearms in places detention Use of physical force, special means, gas and firearms by employees Places of detention or other staff members of the penal correction system, as well as staff members of the internal affairs agencies, are permitted only on the basis of and in cases provided for by this Federal Act, OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION N 117-FZ) Article 44. The use of physical force in places of detention The physical force in places of detention may be applied to a suspect or accused person to repress his or her offence, or To overcome its resistance to the legitimate demands of places of detention if non-violent means do not provide for the cessation of the offence or the fulfilment of legal requirements. Article 45. The use of special facilities in detention Special facilities in places of detention may be applied in the following cases: 1) to repel an attack by a suspect, or (b) Accused persons in custody and other persons; (2) to suppress mass disturbances or group violations of the established regime of detention; (3) for the suppression of misconduct of a suspect or an accused who disobeying legal requirements Members of the prison staff or other staff of the prison system or other personnel of the penal correction system, as well as of the staff of the internal affairs agencies involved in law enforcement; (B Federal Law of 21.07.98 N117-FZ ) 4) to release hostages, seized buildings, premises, installations and vehicles; 5) to prevent the attempted escape of a suspect or accused person from a place of detention or Conway; 6) to prevent an attempt by a suspect or an accused to cause harm to the environment; 7) to prevent an attempt by a suspect or an accused to harm himself. Special equipment may be used: rubber sticks-in the cases provided for in paragraphs 1 to 6 of Part One of this Article; handcuffs in the cases provided for in paragraphs 2, 5 to 7 of Part One This article; in the absence of handcuffs, the places of detention are entitled to use manual means of binding; light diversion devices-in the cases provided for in paragraphs 1 to 4, 6 of Part One. of this article; means of destruction of barriers-in cases Paragraph 4 of part one of this article; water cannons and armoured vehicles-in the cases provided for in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Part One of this Article; service dogs in the cases provided for in paragraphs 1 to 6 of Part One of this article. Article 46. The use of gas weapons in places of detention . Gas weapons may be used in the cases provided for in paragraphs 1 to 6 of part one of article 45. Article 47. The use of firearms in places of detention Firearms in detention facilities can be used in the following cases: 1) to protect against an attack threatening life or Health of places of detention, suspects and accused persons, other persons; (2) to reflect the attack by a suspect or accused person of places of detention or other persons in order to possess weapons; 3) for release of hostages, seized buildings, installations, facilities and vehicles; 4) to reflect group or armed attack on buildings, installations, premises and vehicles of places of detention; 5) to detain an armed resistance person, as well as being caught in the commission of a serious offence against the life and health of staff members of places of detention or other persons; 6) to prevent the attempted escape of a suspect or accused person from a place of detention or from Conform; 7) to detain an armed person, The refusal to comply with the legal requirement of the staff member of the place of detention for the surrender of weapons; 8) to prevent the attempted forcible release of suspects and accused persons. Article 48. Special conditions in places of detention in custody In cases of natural disasters, epidemics, epizootics, extensive fire outbreaks, major accidents of life support systems, mass riots, hijackers hostages and other terrorist acts or disobedience of suspects and accused, or if there is a real threat of an armed attack on the place of detention by the decision of the head of the federal authority the enforcement authorities, the functions of Control and oversight of the execution of penal sanctions against convicted persons, the head of the federal executive body, which is responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policies and regulations in the In the sphere of internal affairs, the head of the federal executive authority in the field of security, the head of the federal executive body, which exercises the functions of formulating and implementing state policy, Legal and regulatory framework for defence, class="ed " by the chief of the territorial body of the penal correction system, the Minister of Internal Affairs or the head of the internal affairs department (main department) of the internal affairs of the Russian Federation, within the limits of their " The competence of the Procurator-General of the Russian Federation or the relevant public prosecutors shall be subject to special conditions in places of detention for a period of not more than thirty days. In the wording of the federal laws, of 21.07.98, N 117-FZ; dated 30.06.2003. N 86-FZ; of 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ; dated 29.06.2004 N 58-FZ; dated 30.10.2007 N 241-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224-FZ) When special conditions are introduced, all activities involving suspects and accused persons may be restricted or suspended, and their security, capacity and surveillance of suspects and suspects may be strengthened. The accused persons in custody shall cease to receive parcels and parcels, and other measures provided for by law shall be taken. In the event of imminent threat to the life and health of suspects and accused persons and other persons, the head of the detention may independently introduce the measures required by Part Two of this article, with immediate danger , depending on the subordination of the place of detention of the head of the federal executive body exercising law enforcement functions, control and supervision functions in the sphere Enforcement of criminal sanctions against convicted persons, Federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation of public policies and regulations in the sphere of internal affairs, the head of the federal executive authority in the region Security, the head of the federal executive body responsible for the elaboration and implementation of state policy, regulatory and legal regulation in the field of defense, of the territorial body of the penal correction system, Internal affairs or head of the internal affairs (main office) of the internal affairs on the subject of the Russian Federation, on whose territory the place of detention is located, and the corresponding Prosecutor General's Office. (In the wording of federal laws of 21.07.98) N 117-FZ; dated. N 86-FZ; of 08.12.2003 N 161-FZ; dated 29.06.2004. N 58-FZ; dated 30.10.2007 N 241-FZ; dated 27.09.2009 N 224FZ) The special conditions in places of detention shall be set off by the authority or official designated by the authority or by a higher authority or official. CHAPTER IV. FINAL PROVISIONS Article 49. The grounds for the release of the suspects and of the defendants in custody Grounds for the release of suspects and accused persons are: judgement rendered in the manner provided for by law; Resolution of the investigator, body of inquiry; (In the wording of Federal Law of 24.07.2007) N 214-FZ) Ordinance of the Chief of Detention or the Prosecutor supervising the execution of laws in places of detention, release of the suspect or accused person in connection with The expiry of the statutory period of detention. Article 50. Release of suspects and accused persons in custody Release of suspects and accused persons from custody shall be made by the head of the place of detention upon receipt of the relevant decision of the court, or The orders of the investigator, the body of inquiry or the procurator. The Chief of Detention is required not later than twenty-four hours before the expiry of the period of remand in custody of a suspect or accused person to notify the authority or person in the custody of the criminal case, as well as the prosecutor. If, after the expiration of the period of custody or detention as a preventive measure, the decision to release the suspect or accused person or the extension of his or her detention in custody is a preventive measure. The quality of the preventive measure has not been acted upon, and the head of the place of detention immediately releases it by order. (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) Suspects or accused released from custody are issued personal documents, belongings, money held in his personal account, as well as a certificate indicating the duration of his or her detention and grounds release. Suspects or accused persons released from custody, the administration of the place of detention shall, where necessary, be provided with free travel to the place of residence by rail, road or water transport, food, and also by the season. If necessary, he shall receive a cash benefit. Article 51. Prosecutorial supervision Supervision of the execution of laws in places of detention of suspects and accused persons is carried out by the Procurator-General of the Russian Federation and subordinate prosecutors in accordance with Federal Act No. The Office of the Procurator of the Russian Federation (as amended by Federal Act No. 168-FZ of 17 November 1995). (In the wording of Federal Law 08.12.2003) N 161-FZ) The Administration of Places of Detention of Suspects and Accused is obliged to comply with the orders of the relevant prosecutor regarding the detention procedure established by this Federal Law. Article 52. The entry into force of this Federal Act This Federal Law shall enter into force on the date of its official publication, except for the following: part two of article 5, which comes into force after the law Criminal procedure legislation in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation; paragraphs 5, 11 and 16 of part one of article 17-in respect of suspects and accused persons held in temporary holding facilities; Part One (Hygiene and Sanitation), second and fifth article 23 -With regard to suspects and accused persons held in temporary holding facilities and remand centres, which shall enter into force from the moment of creation of the conditions, but not later than 1 January 1998. Article 53. Legal instruments of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, and departmental regulations Legal acts, normative legal acts of the State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies are brought into conformity with this Federal Law within six months of the date of its entry into force. The Government of the Russian Federation shall, within a period of three months, make proposals to the State Duma for the harmonization of federal legislation with this Federal Act. From the date of the entry into force of the Federal Act on the Detention of Suspects and Accused Persons in the Territory of the Russian Federation Act of 11 July 1969 " Approval Provisions on remand in custody " (Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1969, No. 29, art. 248) and Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, dated 13 July 1976 " On approval of the Regulation on the Procedure for short-term detention of persons suspected of The commission of the crime " (Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1976, N 29, art. 426). President of the Russian Federation Yeltsin Moscow, Kremlin 15 July 1995 N 103-FZ