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Law No. 139 Of 27 February 1940 On Rechizitiilor *)

Original Language Title:  LEGE nr. 139 din 27 februarie 1940 asupra rechizitiilor*)

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LEGE no. 139 139 of 27 February 1940 on requisitions *)
ISSUER PARLIAMENT
Published in OFFICIAL MONITOR no. 48 48 of 27 February 1940



Note * *) Amended text, according to the rectification of the Official Gazette No. 52 of March 2, 1940. + Chapter 1 Conditions for exercising the right to make requisitions + Article 1 In case of concentrations, maneuvers, training trips, partial or general mobilization, as well as in any other circumstances in which the preparation of the army, the general interests of the national defense or the peace and safety of the State of the advertisement, may be make requisitions of any nature and in any form. In such cases, the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Air and the Navy, the Army Endowment Ministry, and the other departments contributing to national defense are entitled to demand requisitions from persons, institutions and the undertakings referred to in Article 3 3. Requisitions are intended to satisfy the needs in subsistence, feed, fuel, materials of any nature, manpower and neighbourhoods, of the forces of the army, of the accompanying civil personnel, prisoners of war, officials The state, the sinister, refugees and the shelter of the population touched by the consequences of war. They are also intended to ensure the proper functioning and exploitation of railways, land and air communications, industrial establishments and all categories of agricultural holdings. + Article 2 The right to make requisitions is granted by a journal of the Council of Ministers, which fixes both the areas in which they are executed and the date of commencement and termination of their execution. In case of partial or general mobilization this right flows from the day on which the mobilization was decided and applied throughout the country, ending on the day when the demobilization was decided, unless otherwise established by the decrees. That. + Article 3 All inhabitants of the country, Romanians or foreigners, established either permanently or provisionally in Romania, as well as all legal penalties on the territory of the country, are subject to the obligations of the law. Only foreigners or foreign companies, which are exempt from this bond by international treaties or conventions, or on the basis of reciprocity, shall be exempted. + Article 4 The requisitions of subsistence, feed and fuel that are required of the inhabitants, municipalities, urban communes of residence, or non-respect of rural communes, must not exceed the resources located on that territory, leaving food for the inhabitants, animals and food required until the next harvest. + Article 5 No one can be obliged to give an object if at the time of the application does not possess it. + Article 6 Requisitions are made in peacetime in the form of a rental or in final form. Temporal requisitions in peacetime will be made with immediate payment or against a receipt of use. Requisitions in final form will be made against a receipt of requisition. Requisitions, in wartime, are generally made in definitive form. Requisitions can also be made in the form of rental, later turning into definitive requisitions, if the interests of the army and the nation demand it. The buildings can only be commandeered in use. + Article 7 The requisitions and personal services provided on the basis of the present law give the right to compensation equal to the value of the benefits, as established by the annual rate of requisitions, and for the unforeseen items in the tariff, after the evaluation commissions, according to the provisions of the "Lichidari" chapter. + Article 8 In the cases provided by this law, the owners or holders under any title of the buildings, are obliged to make their buildings available to the military authorities and departments that will be provided in the journal of the Council of Ministers, at their request. Temporary requisitions in the form of rental, give the owner the right to pay a rent, according to the tariff and to compensation for the damage occasioned. The final requisitions, give the owner the right to pay their value, established as shown in the present law. No compensation shall be awarded for the wear and tear of the normal use of the requisitioned property. The neighborhood of the troops, the evacuated civil authorities, the refugee population, as well as the housing of materials of all kinds, does not give the right to pay any rent in case of mobilization, during the concentrations imposed by the defense of the borders or The internal security of the State, whatever their duration. In all other cases, The district gives the right to pay a rent established in the conditions of this law, only after, 30 days of use. The neighborhood involves lighting and heating, if the owner has the necessary means. Damage caused to cultivable land entitles compensation only in peacetime. + Article 9 No requisition can be done except in exchange for an requisition receipt, when the good was handed over directly to the military authorities, or a provisional receipt with the respective seal and registration number, when the good was handed over to the authority Communal or police. Within the period stipulated by the regulation of this law, the communal or police authorities are obliged to exchange the provisional receipts in final vouchers. + Chapter 2 Authorities who can make requisitions + Article 10 The right to make requisitions belongs to the military authorities, as well as to those departments that will be provided in the journal of the Council of Ministers, by which the requisitions are approved. The right of these departments to make requisitions is limited only to the materials provided for in the mobilization works. For other materials special consent is needed, through the journal of the Council of Ministers. + Article 11 The military authorities have the right, within the limits that will be established by the regulation of this law, to order requisitions through the military commanders, starting with the commanders of the band bodies, the heads of services from the commands and the commanders of units, operating in isolation. They are responsible for the ordered requisitions and have the right, in the cases established by the regulation, to give the delegation for the execution of the requisitions only to the officers elected by them and Exceptionally, the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Air and the Navy and the Ministry of Army Endowment, can give delegations for the execution of requisitions, to civil servants who do not belong to army personnel and who could, by their competence, to be of use to these operations. + Article 12 If in certain regions the course of economic life would be extinguished because too many requisitions were executed or for other reasons, the administrative authority can complete the shortcomings with requisitions taken from other regions, referring also to Requesting the approval of the competent administrative authority. It is also possible to execute requisitions for the urgent supply needs of the civilian population according to the provisions of the Ministry of Interior. The execution of the requisitions provided in the above paragraphs will be made by the joint committee provided for in art. 49. Requisitions such as nature will be paid either in money, at the time of requisition, or-according to the rules that will be established in the regulation-with requisition vouchers and on which the mention is made for the commune or county. + Article 13 No one can ask for requisitions if he has no written delegation from the authority in law to order them and if he does not have a notebook with requisition vouchers. Requisition requests are made in writing and addressed to administrative authorities (police in cities), the only in law and obliged to satisfy them. When the owner or holder, under any title, of an object that is requisitioned, is not present, requisition will be executed in the presence of police authorities in cities, or administrative authorities in rural communes, who will train Minutes. In time of war, any officer commander of the band or head of detachment operating in isolation, perhaps, even when he had no special authorization and no vouchers, to make the necessary requisitions, but only through the administrative authorities, giving the certificate of receipt signed by him and countersigned by his replacement. + Article 14 When the execution of requisitions of subsistence materials, feed, fuel, equipment, neighborhoods and means of transport, is delayed by the negligence or bad will of the administrative or police authorities, the military authority, finding this through the minutes, will proceed alone and under its own responsibility to the direct execution of requisite requisitions, concluding acts of contravention. + Chapter 3 Goods and services that may be requisitioned + Article 15 In the cases provided by this law, any good of any category and in any form, in the hands of any holder, will be able to requisition as any service provision may be required, both for the interests of the military and others. departments, when the general interests of the country would demand it. For the same purpose, any service provision may be required and may be called and maintained, both for the benefit of the army, and of other services of the country, any civil person, man or woman, who has not turned 70 years old, or simple workers or craftsmen, either professionals or specialists, or pensioners of the State, or of any public or private institution or undertaking. + Article 16 The use of requisitioned persons in service will be made as far as possible in relation to their professional training and skills and in the localities where they are domiciled. + Article 17 The remuneration of requisitioned persons will be made according to the provisions of the annual tariff of requisitions, or according to the provisions in force at that time. + Article 18 In time of mobilization or war, persons who accompany the army and depend on a service or the administration of the army, as well as the personnel of any transport organization, or who complete the staff of an requisitioned vessel or a factory, industrial establishment, railway, etc., are subject to any deviations, deriving directly from the services entrusted to them, to the discipline and military jurisdiction. Civil personnel exercising a service performance in the conditions of art. 15, is also subject, for deviations deriving directly from the services entrusted to them, to the discipline and military jurisdiction. + Chapter 4 Exemptions from requisitions + Article 19 They are exempt from requisitions for the neighborhood of troops in peacetime: a) All the properties of the Royal Family, the edifices intended for the home of M. S. King or a member of the Royal Family, as well as those of the Crown Domains; b) Edifice intended as housing and chancellors of foreign legacies and consulates; c) Parts of edifices intended for the services of the State, county, county and communes, strictly necessary for their functioning; d) Churches or prayer houses of any cult recognized by the State; e) Public instruction, only the parts strictly necessary for operation; f) Hospitals, for uses that would change their destination; g) Institutions of culture and education, feasts of poor and orphans, museums and libraries for public use; h) Corrections and correctional houses; i) Monasteries of nuns; j) Monasteries of monks only the place necessary for the exercise of the cult and the dwelling of monks; l) Edifice of industrial enterprises necessary for their operation. + Article 20 In time of mobilization can be used for the neighborhoods even the places that in peacetime enjoy the dispensation, except those provided in paragraphs a, b, c, d, h and i. + Article 21 They are exempt from service benefits: a) Civil persons who are older than 70 years; b) Pregnant women in appearance and mothers with children under 12 years of age; c) War and unfit invalids due to a nurse or a boal; d) Officials and employees of the State, county, counties and communes, as well as of industrial and agricultural enterprises, which are dispensed with mobilization and intended in the interest of the service to remain at their posts; e) The members of the clergy of any cult, recognized by the State, are exempt from service benefits, apart from the religious service; f) The royal counselors, members of the government, former prime ministers, members of the Corating Corpes, during their operation; g) Persons dispensed on the basis of an international treaty or convention, or on the basis of reciprocity. + Article 22 No passing in the ranking tables and not requisitioned: a) Caii, vehicles of all categories, sailing vessels and aircraft, belonging to M. S. King or to a member of the Royal Family; b) Caii and vehicles of any category, belonging to diplomatic agents; c) Horses and vehicles of any category, using the exercise of dignity occupying consuls and career consular agents; d) Caii and vehicles of any category, belonging to foreigners exempt from requisition on bases of treaties or international conventions or on the basis of reciprocity; e) The horses and vehicles of any category, of the firefighters and the administration of the posts and the Soc. of the Phones, as well as the horses and vehicles that these two institutions have in use to their services, by private contracts, as well as those who belong to officials and servicemen, obliged by laws to have them at their entry into operation; f) horses and vehicles with animal traction, in the proportion of two horses and a cart, belonging to invalids and widows of war; g) Armasars and race mares of the State, growing companies, encouraging society to improve the breed of horses in Romania (Jockey-Club), Romanian and Romanian hipical societies, used for breeding, recognized as a certificate of the Animal husbandry of the Ministry of Agriculture and Domains; h) Horses and mares which have not been aged for 4 years; i) Tauras recognized as good for breeding, cows up to 8 years, vineyards and sows up to 4 years, sheep and rams up to 5 years; j) Selected signs, belonging to the selection resorts pending by the Institute of agronomic research and farms dealing with the multiplication of selected seeds, recognized by the State. + Article 23 They enroll in the ranking tables without being able to requisition: a) The horses belonging to the active and reserve officers with the right to have them in service, in as much as they are personally used and within the limits established by the law, for their service and degree; b) Iepele with unweaned foals, if at the time of execution of the requisition the foals have less than 6 months of breastfeeding, as well as the manifestly full mares. + Article 24 They enroll in the ranking tables and can only commandeer the horses classed for artillery and cavalry, instead giving small horses: a) Ways and vehicles indispensable for the strict insurance of the transport service of public administrations, including agricultural, veterinary and forestry services; b) Ways and vehicles of any nature using the town halls of urban communes for public sanitation, communal enterprises, rescue companies for transport, hospitals and monasteries for their supply, as well as institutions Scientific culture. + Article 25 In order to ensure agricultural work in wartime, it will be granted exemption from requisitions in the conditions that will be fixed by the regulation, in agreement with the Ministry of Agriculture and Domains. + Chapter 5 Preparatory work for the execution of supplies + Article 26 The Ministry of National Defence, in order to know the situation of all resources that can be requisitioned in the event of an eventual mobilization, can order, by ministerial decision published in the Official Gazette, the census of all goods would need as well as inspecting and ranking them. + Article 27 The census of all goods, as well as housing on the territory of the country, will be made on rural or urban communes, at the epochs that will be fixed, through commissions composed as follows: a) In urban communes, a delegate of the Recruitment Circle, a delegate of the local town hall and a delegated communal councillor of the inhabitants. In large cities more commissions will be able to operate; b) In rural communes: the mayor of the commune, the agricultural agent, a communal councillor as a delegate of the inhabitants, the head of garrison as a delegate of the military authority and the notary as delegate of the administrative authority. The convocation of these commissions will be made by the Ministry of the Interior. + Article 28 When carrying out these operations, the holders, under any title, of goods whose census is made are obliged to declare them to the commissions provided in art. 27 27, under the sanctions set out in Chapter XI. + Article 29 At certain epochs fixed by ministerial decisions, the inspection and ranking of animals, animal-driven vehicles, harnasament, agricultural inventory and bicycles will be done. The inspection and ranking will be done by joint committees, composed of a delegate of the Ministry of National Defence, a delegate of the Ministry of Finance, a delegate of the Ministry of Interior (having the title of judicial police officer), a Agronomist engineer of the Chamber of Agriculture and a veterinarian. + Article 30 Inspection and ranking will be done in certain centers, where the requisitions of several communes will be brought, chosen so that the distance to go is not too high. Residents will be notified at least 8 days before, on the date and place where they will present themselves with requisitions for ranking. Mayors and notaries will present all goods intended for classification, on their own responsibility. + Article 31 The inspection and ranking of all requisitions will be done according to the norms that will be given annually by the Ministry of National Defence. The horses will be ranked for artillery, cavalry, infantry or column. With this will be done and their evaluation, according to the annual tariff of requisitions. + Article 32 The census, inspection and ranking of motor vehicles will be done at the same age, by special commissions, at the county prefectures ' residence or police matters: of the floating material on the Danube and the Sea, as well as the joints on the rivers within the country, through the care of the Ministry of Air and Navy, through the ports of ports, during the month of January and February. The census, inspection and ranking of agricultural inventory will be done in the communes where it is found. The evaluation will be done according to the rules that will be established by the regulation of the present law and annual tariff. + Article 33 Based on the result obtained at the inspection and ranking, the territorial commands, considering the needs of the units, will make the numerical distribution, taking into account that one and the same unit receive requisitions from the same commune and only to non-arrival from the neighboring communes. For each unit a reserve of 15 -20% will be distributed. The nominal distribution of the requisitions will be made by the communal or police authority, in agreement with a superior officer from the respective unit, on the spot. Principled requisitions will be assigned to unity where it matters to the owner's mobilization. With the distribution of the units will enroll in a special register the requisitionable horses, and on the hooves of the front legs and under the mane will apply the initials of the units and the matrix number; they will also sign up: carts and harnesses. Those units will issue requisition order to residents according to the model of people's calling orders. The changes in the situation of requisitions will be communicated immediately by the mayors and the police, the respective units. The units will inspect 2-3 times a year the situation of requisitions, in each commune, applying again the matrix number, when it threatens to disappear. + Chapter 6 Requisition + Article 34 When the requisition, it was ordered, the holders of goods ranked for the needs of the army will be notified by the mayors, in union with the heads of garrison and police bodies, to bring in the ordered term to the mayors, the police, the police commissariat, all requisitions entered in tables and for which they possess requisition orders. The communes and polices teach all requisitions provided in the tables, directly to the units in the courtyard of the barracks, when the transport of requisitions is carried out on foot and in the boarding stations, when the transport is carried out by rail, Minutes. The town halls will care for the owners of the animals to bring the feed and grains for 6 days, receiving for this requisition vouchers issued by the receiving commissions. + Article 35 The requisitioned goods will be handed over to the commissions of receiving requisitions, which will operate at each unit and in each train station, boarding. Each commission will consist of an active officer with the rank of lieutenant at least, an active or reserve military veterinarian, a delegate of that prefecture, a delegate of the Chamber of Agriculture and a delegate of the Financial Administration. That. The commission will proceed with a new examination of the requisitions finding their condition on the spot. For the requisitions received, the minutes concluded by the mayor will be certified or the requisition vouchers will be issued, the form of which will be determined by the regulation of the law. The mayor of the commune will present himself to the recruitment circle respectively for the exchange of the minutes in requisition vouchers for each inhabitant. + Article 36 The requisition of motor vehicles of all categories and motorcycles will be made according to the same norms provided in art. 34 and 35, preferably at the county prefecture where the owner resides. Upon receipt of motor vehicles or motorcycles, the commissions will conclude a minutes, thoroughly, in double copy, of which one will be given to the owner, recording the state in which he was received, while deciding whether it is not the case to reduces the price set to the ranking, given the attrition produced imtre time. + Article 37 In all cases provided by art. 1 will be able to requisition for the needs of the army and only in the form of rental, normal and narrow railway lines, decauville, funiculars, teledinamic, etc., belonging to the individuals, as well as all the installations, the track material, rolling and of any kind, located in warehouses or even in operation, as the personnel belonging to these lines. Requests for requisitions will be addressed in writing directly to representatives of the The staff and the requisitioned material will be able to be used in any other part, both in the inner area and in the area of operations. The surrender and receipt shall be made by minutes, addressed in duplicate, in the presence of their owners or representatives. It remains at the discretion of the body ordering the execution of requisitions to change the requisition goods for use in the property. The owner will have the right to pay an indemnity for the lack of use and compensation for the objects that will be degraded or will be missing on the occasion of the refund, after the findings made by a certain commission constituted. + Article 38 In case of mobilization, all the captains of the vessels, the owners of the bastimentes, the vessels and the joints of any nature, are obliged to hand them over to the ports where they were registered in advance of peace and for which they possess requisition orders. If they are found in another port, they will be handed over to the captain of that port, who will notify the captain of the port of residence. In case they find themselves in races in foreign waters, they will notify, the port of residence and speed up the entrance to the waters of the country. With the requisition of the vessel or any category of joints, it will be requisitioned and all the existing material provided in the inventory of the vessel, as well as all or part of the staff. Requisition will be done in the form of rental, and for small joints it can also be done in definitive form. The surrender and receipt of the vessel or the joints shall be made by a minutes, accompanied by an inventory showing the detailed condition of the vessel and the material on it, concluded between the captain of the port in which the surrender is made, delegate to the Ministry of Air and Navy and the owner or captain of the vessel In case of definitive requisition, the price of the vessel will be decided by a special commission appointed by the Ministry of Air and Navy. In case of requisition in the form of rental will be paid to the owner the rent calculated after the annual tariff in force No compensation shall be awarded of any kind for damage arising from the normal use of the vessel. The same provisions apply when the requisitioned object is an aircraft. + Article 39 In the case of general or partial mobilisation or in the case of concentrations imposed by border security or internal order, the military authority may requisition for its needs, in whole or in part, staff, plants, telephone lines, as well as any material belonging to the anonymous phone company, called a company being obliged to ensure good functioning. The payment of use will be made according to the convention concluded by the company of the State, the military authority not putting the damage and damage caused from the use or conduct of operations. + Article 40 Military authority, in the cases provided in art. 1 of the law, can use for the army, roads, roads, bridges and viaducts, belonging to individuals, giving the right to compensation only for wear and tear. It will also be used, without being moved and without hindering circulation, telegraphs, railway phones, as well as telegraphs, phones and radio phones of individuals with their accessories, without any compensation other than that for damage done. + Article 41 In case of general or partial mobilization may be stopped in whole or in part, for military reasons, without right of compensation, transport and communications on the railway lines, decauville lines, roads, etc., belonging to the State or individuals on certain territories or in general. + Chapter 7 Requisitions in occupied territories over the country's top + Article 42 In time of war when a territory is occupied, the occupying military authority can execute requisitions imposed by army operations or necessary for the movement and maintenance of the army, civilian personnel accompanying the army and prisoners, preserving the forms and rules prescribed in this law, for requisitions made in his own country. All those requisitions will be paid after the requisitions tariffs in force, in the currency that will be decided, or will be given to the commune or the owner of the requisition receipt in which the quantity of the requisitions received and their value will be precisely shown. For unpaid requisitions, the method of payment shall be determined at the conclusion of the peace treaties or special conventions relating to requisitions made by the occupying army. + Chapter 8 Requisitions in times of maneuvers, concentrations and training trips + Article 43 In case of maneuvers, concentrations and training trips, based on the journal of the Council of Ministers, animal requisitions, animal-traction vehicles, harnasament, bicycles, motor vehicles, motorcycles and materials of all kinds can be made. The military authorities establish the kind and quantity of requisitions and address for satisfaction directly to the county prefectures. The county prefectures, taking the basis of the tables with the result of the census, will make the numerical distribution of the requisitions on the communes, also providing for a reserve of 15 percent. This distribution will be communicated to each joint to give requisitions, as well as to the authorities who have made requests. Based on these communications, the army units draw up requests for requisition that they address directly to the respective town halls and polices, indicating the quantity and manner of requisitions, the place and the date of their surrender. Town halls and polices, taking basic communications of prefectures and requests of units, make the nominal distribution of requisitions, and at the fixed date, mayors or police bodies, together with their owners or representatives, present themselves to units for teaching requisitions. The receipt of requisitions at the army units will be made by a joint commission composed of an active officer, a delegate of the prefecture, a vet and a delegate of the financial administration. + Article 44 All these requisitions are made in the form of rental, and the owners are entitled to pay a rent and to compensation in case of disappearance or damage to the requisitioned object, according to the annual rates in force. + Article 45 The requisition of motor vehicles will be made according to the same rules provided for in Articles 43 and 44, with the military authority paying the fuel and the exhortation after the days of service carried out, + Chapter 9 Provisions relating to the establishment of tariffs + Article 46 Every year, the joint commissions provided for in art. 49, paragraph A of this Law, taking the market prices within the respective county, shall draw up proposals for the prices or limits of prices for the benefits and objects that will be requisitioned. On the basis of these proposals, the central commission of requisitions, taking information from different ministries, commercial associations and large houses of commerce, draws up the annual general tariffs of requisitions. Tariffs will be published in the Official Gazette and become mandatory, both for the military authority and for the inhabitants of the country, from the date of publication. If the annual tariffs were not published on time, the old ones remain in force until the day when the new tariffs will be published in the Official Gazette. + Article 47 The Council of Ministers, through a reasoned journal and published in the Official Gazette, will be able, through the central commission, for requisitions, to decrease or increase the prices fixed by the annual tariffs. + Article 48 Supplies and requisitioned objects whose price has not been fixed in the annual tariffs will be used by certain commissions whose composition will be made according to the conditions that will be established by regulation. The same fees will also fix the amount of damages for damages. + Chapter 10 Liquidation of disputes arising out of the execution of + Article 49 In order to ensure the smooth running of requisitions operations, the unification of training measures and their execution, as well as to facilitate the liquidation and adjudication of various claims deriving from the execution of requisitions, will operate: A. A joint commission of requisitions in addition to each recruitment circle, composed, of: a) Prefect of the county as president; b) Commander of the Recruitment Circle; c) Head of the Office of Requisitions from the Recruitment Circle; d) Head of the Office of the mobilization and organization of the nation and territory of the e) The financial manager; f) Director of the Agricultural Chamber This commission is the training and enforcement body in terms of requisitions for the county and convenes whenever needed. B. A central commission of requisition under the General Staff, appointed by the decision of the Ministry of National Defence and composed as follows: a) A member appointed by the government between the current or former members of the High Court of Cassation, as president; b) Two National Defence Ministry delegates; c) A delegate of the Ministry of Interior; d) A delegate of the Ministry of National Economy e) A delegate of the Ministry of Agriculture and Domains; f) A farmer recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture; g) A delegate of the Autonomous Regia C.F.R.; h) A delegate of the Ministry of Finance. This commission has attributions of: 1. Advisory order for the Ministry of National Defence, as well as for the other departments in terms of requisitions. 2. Organ of preparation and execution of requisitions studying the general annual tariffs and approving at the procurement, through requisitions, supplies of all kinds that interest the army or population in case of war. 3. The court for the judgment of appeals against decisions rendered by the joint commissions. The execution of the decisions of the central commission of requisitions is made through the The central commission of requisitions convenes whenever it is necessary. + Article 50 All claims of owners of requisitioned goods, relative to prices, releases of provisional receipts or definitive vouchers, as well as the enrolment of the value in vouchers and the payment of vouchers, will address the joint commission of requisitions, The relative complaints at prices will be addressed within 30 days, which will flow from the date of the minutes of prices, when the applicant was present, or from the date of communication by administrative means, when he was Missing. The complaints for the issuance of vouchers will be made in maximum 90 days from the date when the requisition was executed. The claims made over this term will not be taken into account. + Article 51 The joint commission of requisitions will rule after reading the complaints, deciding on them and ordering, when they are founded, the issuance of the final vouchers. + Article 52 The decisions of the joint commissions will be appealed before the central commission of requisitions, within 30 days from their communication, for violation of law, incompetence, essential omission and manifest error of fact. In case of ranking, the central commission of requisitions will judge the dispute by stating in substance without reference. The central commission of requisitions will judge in all cases in the absence of parties that will be able to present written pleas If the pest is dissatisfied with the decision given by the central commission of requisitions, the dispute is to be resolved by common law. The common law court will be seated within 2 months from the communication of the decision of the central commission of requisitions. If the 2-month period passed, without the one interested in being addressed to the common law courts, the decision of the central commission remains final and enforceable. + Article 53 For the cost of requisitions made in final form, as well as for the value of the rent, in case of mobilization or concentrations imposed by border safety or internal order, the owners of the requisition vouchers shall be issued by department that executed the requisition. For requisitions executed in peacetime, in the form of rental, payment will be made in cash. If the value of the rent of a good requisition will exceed the price of the good, he can pass the law in the possession of the army, changing the requisition for use in definitive requisition In the cases provided in art. 15 of this law, the renumbering of requisitioned persons is made by payment in cash, by the bodies of the Ministry of Finance, on the basis of the nominal states prepared by that authority, at each end of the month, or after service, if it took less than a month. + Article 54 The liquidation of the requisition vouchers will be made during and with the payment methods set by the Ministry of Finance. Duplicates from the lost requisition vouchers can only be released following the decision given by the central commission of requisitions, for each individual case and only after the cancellation of the lost voucher published in the Official Gazette. Failure to submit the requisition voucher to liquidation, within 5 years from the date of commencement of payment, published in the Official Gazette, makes the right to their acquittal. The complaints after this, the date, will not be taken into consideration under any circumstances. + Article 55 The Ministry of National Defence, in agreement with the Ministry of Finance, will regulate the issuance of requisition vouchers, as well as the possibilities of a rapid and effective control of the accuracy of the figures registered in the vouchers presented at liquidation + Chapter 11 Criminal provisions + Article 56 Mayors and notaries in rural communes, police quaestors or police chiefs in urban municipalities and communes, as well as any other public official, in charge of preparing and keeping up to date the requisitions works that do not execute exactly Prescriptions of the present law, will be punished with correctional imprisonment from one month to 4 months and fine from 20,000 to 50,000 lei. In time of war the punishment will be from 3 years correctional imprisonment and fine from 50,000-100,000 lei. The same penalties will apply to all agents charged with the execution of requisitions of any nature for the deviations from the obligations provided for in the present law. The above penalties also apply in the cases provided by art. 9. + Article 57 Persons requisitioned in the conditions of art. 15 of this law, which will refuse or leave the service for which they are requisitioned, will be punished with correctional imprisonment from one month to 4 months and fine from 2,000 to 10,000 lei. In time of war the punishment will be from 1 year to 3 correctional imprisonment and fine from 5,000-20,000 lei. The loss of requisitioned goods, coming because of leaving the service, in case the fugitive is even their owner, also attracts the loss of the right of compensation from the State. + Article 58 Any person, who, at the ages fixed by publications or in any other way, will not declare, within the fixed term, the commissions or established authorities, the requisitionable goods, shall be punished with correctional imprisonment from one month to 4 months and fine of 15% up to 25% of the maximum value of the goods, provided for in the annual rate of requisitions, and when the good is not provided for in the tariff, the percentage will be applied to the value provided in the purchase In time of war the punishment will be from 3 to 6 months correctional imprisonment, and fine from 20% to 30%. The same penalties will apply to those who posterior to the statements made will be committed acts to prevent the requisition of declared goods, or will not declare, in 30 days the mutations occurred in the situation of these goods. + Article 59 All owners of requisitionable goods of any nature entered in the census tables, which, being notified in writing or by means of written or oral advertising, by drum beats, sounds of bugle, radio or any other means of knowledge, will not present or send the goods before the inspection and ranking commissions, will be punished with correctional imprisonment from 2 months to 6 months and fine from 25% to 35% of the maximum value of the goods, provided in the annual tariff of requisitions, and when the good is not provided in tariff, the percentage will apply to the value provided in the act of purchase. If the failure to present the goods is due to substitution, damage or destruction, the maximum sentence provided for in the preceding paragraph shall apply. In time of war the punishment will be from 6 months to 1 year correctional imprisonment, and the fine from 30% to 40% of the value of the good. + Article 60 Any owner of requisitionable goods that is notified by any of the means shown in art. precedent, by administrative or military authorities, to surrender in whole or in part those goods or only their use and where they will present or send to the place and date fixed and in the state in which they are at the decree of the requisition, or will not put them available for use, will be punished with correctional imprisonment from 6 months to 1 year and fine from 30% to 40% of the value of the property, fixed by the inspection and ranking commission, or provided in the purchase act, if the value was not fixed by the commission. If the failure to present the goods is due to the supply, destruction or substitution, the maximum sentence provided for in the preceding paragraph shall apply. In time of war the punishment will be from 1 year to 3 years correctional imprisonment, and fine from 40% to 60%. In all cases, requisitions will be executed by force, without waiting for the delivery of justice. + Article 61 In the cases provided for in the preceding articles, if the requisitionable goods are the property, of a particular establishment or enterprise, the punishment will apply to their actual driver, or to the person responsible for this service, or against both, if they are found to be both guilty. + Article 62 Any military or civil person, who without having the quality or to be authorized, will order to make requisitions, or carry out requisitions, as well as those who although authorized, will commit abuses in the execution of requisitions, with or without any interest, or who will refuse to give a receipt, receipt or certificate, for the requisitioned goods, will be punished with correctional imprisonment from 6 months to 2 years and fine from 10,000 to 50,000 lei. In time of war punishment and fine will be bent. + Article 63 The application for prosecution for the offences provided for by the present law shall be drawn up by the Recruitment Circle or the respective territorial command, and the jurisdiction of their judgment belongs to the military tribunals in peacetime, or under Siege and courtyards martial in time of mobilization and war, the trial is always done in particular. + Article 64 The finding of crimes is done by any civil or military judicial police officer. The acts of finding will be submitted to the recruitment circles or the respective territorial command, which will refer the matter to the military court. + Article 65 Anyone who refuses the return of the property requisitioned loses ownership and any compensation or rent. + Chapter 12 Final provisions + Article 66 A public administration regulation will unravel the prescriptions of the present law. + Article 67 All the provisions of the contrary of this law are also repealed. (Opinion of the Legislative Council, Section I, No. 81/940). ------------