LEGE no. 213 213 of 17 November 1998 (* updated *) on public property * *) ((updated until 10 March 2016 *)
ISSUER
PARLIAMENT
---------- Note ... ---------- **) The title of the law was amended by item 1 1 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. ---------- The Romanian Parliament adopts this law + Chapter 1 General provisions + Article 1 Repealed. ----------- Article 1 has been repealed by point (a). 2 2 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Article 2 Repealed. ----------- Article 2 was repealed by point (a). 2 2 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Article 3 (1) The public domain is made up of the goods referred to in 135 135 para. (4) of the Constitution, of those set out in the Annex which forms an integral part of this Law and of any other goods which, according to the law or by their nature, are for use or of public interest and are acquired by the State or by the units administrative-territorial by the modes provided by law. ... (2) The public domain of the state is made up of the goods provided for in 135 135 para. ((4) of the Constitution, of those provided for in item I of the Annex, as well as of other goods of use or of national public interest, declared as such by law. ... (3) The public domain of the counties is composed of the goods referred to in item II of the Annex and other goods of use or of county public interest, declared as such by decision of the county council, if no goods of use or of national public interest are declared by law. ... (4) The public domain of the communes, cities and municipalities is made up of the goods referred to in item III of the Annex and other goods of use or of local public interest, declared as such by decision of the local council, if no goods of use or of national or county public interest are declared by law. ... + Article 4 The private domain of the state or administrative-territorial units is made up of assets owned by them and which are not part of the public domain. On these goods the state or administrative-territorial units have the right of private property. + Article 5 Repealed. ----------- Article 5 has been repealed by point (a) 2 2 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Article 6 (1) I am part of the public or private domain of the state or administrative-territorial units and assets acquired by the state from March 6, 1945 to December 22, 1989, if they entered state property under a valid title, with respect of the Constitution, of the international treaties to which Romania was part and of the laws in force on the date of their takeover by the state. ... (2) Goods taken over by the state without a valid title, including those obtained by the vitiation of consent, may be claimed by the former owners or their successors, if they are not subject to special repair laws. ... (3) Courts are competent to determine the validity of the title. ... + Chapter 2 Legal regime of public property + Article 7 Repealed. ----------- Article 7 was repealed by point (a). 2 2 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Article 8 (1) The passage of goods from the private domain of the state or administrative-territorial units in their public domain, according to art. 7 lit. e), is made, as the case may be, by decision of the Government, of the county council, respectively of the General Council of Bucharest or of the local council. ... (2) The decision to pass the goods can be appealed, under the law, to the competent administrative court in whose territorial area the property is located. ... (3) The transition into the public domain of goods of the patrimony of companies, to which the state or an administrative-territorial unit is a shareholder, can be made only with payment and with the agreement of the general meeting of the shareholders of the company That. In the absence of the said agreement, the goods of the respective company can be passed into the public domain only through the expropriation procedure for the cause of public utility and after a fair and prior ... + Article 9 (1) The passage of a good from the public domain of the state into the public domain of an administrative-territorial unit is made at the request of the county council, respectively of the General Council of Bucharest Municipality or of the local council, as the case may Government decision. ... (2) The passage of a good from the public domain of an administrative-territorial unit in the public domain of the state is made, at the request of the Government, by decision of the county council, respectively of the General Council of Bucharest Municipality or of local council. ... (3) The passage of a good from the public domain of the county in the public domain of an administrative-territorial unit within the territorial area of that county is made at the request of the local council, by decision of the county council. ... ---------- Alin. ((3) of art. 9 9 was introduced by art. unique from LAW no. 18 18 of 4 March 2016 published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 169 169 of 7 March 2016. (4) The passage of a good from the public domain of an administrative-territorial unit within the territorial area of a county in the public domain of that county is made at the request of the county council, by decision of the local council. ... ---------- Alin. ((4) of art. 9 9 was introduced by art. unique from LAW no. 18 18 of 4 March 2016 published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 169 169 of 7 March 2016. + Article 10 ((1) Abrogat. ... ----------- Alin. ((1) of art. 10 10 has been repealed by section 6.6. 2 2 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. (2) The transition from the public domain into the private domain is made, as the case may be, by decision of the Government, of the county council, respectively of the General Council of the Municipality of Bucharest or of the local council, if by the Constitution or by law Otherwise. ... (3) The decision to pass the good in the private domain can be appealed under the conditions of art. 8 8 para. ((2). ... + Article 11 Repealed. ----------- Article 11 was repealed by point (a). 2 2 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Article 12 ((1) Abrogat. ... ----------- Alin. ((1) of art. 12 12 has been repealed by section 6.6. 3 3 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. ((2) Abrogat. ... ----------- Alin. ((2) of art. 12 12 has been repealed by section 6.6. 3 3 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. ((3) Abrogat. ... ----------- Alin. ((3) of art. 12 12 has been repealed by section 6.6. 3 3 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. ((4) Abrogat. ... ----------- Alin. ((4) of art. 12 12 has been repealed by section 6.6. 3 3 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. (5) In disputes regarding the right of administration, the state is represented by the Ministry of Public Finance, and the administrative-territorial units by the county councils, by the General Council of Bucharest Municipality or by the councils Local, who give written mandate, in each case, to the president of the county council or He may designate another state official or a lawyer to represent him before the court. ... ----------- Alin. ((5) of art. 12 12 has been amended by section 4 4 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. ((6) Abrogat. ... ----------- Alin. ((6) of art. 12 12 has been repealed by section 6.6. 5 5 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Article 13 Repealed. ----------- Article 13 has been repealed by point (a) 5 5 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Article 14 (1) The rental of public property of the state or administrative-territorial units is approved, as the case may be, by decision of the Government, of the county council, of the General Council of Bucharest Municipality or of the local council, and the lease will include clauses of a nature to ensure the exploitation of the rented property, according to its specificity. ... (2) The lease agreement may be concluded, as the case may be, with any natural or legal person, Romanian or foreign, by the holder of the ownership or administration. ... + Article 15 The concession or rental of public property is made by public auction, under the law. + Article 16 (1) The amounts collected from the rental or concession of public property shall be made, as the case may be, to the state budget or to the local budgets. ... (2) If the lease is concluded by the holder of the right of administration, it shall have the right to collect from the rent a share between 20-50%, established, as the case may be, by decision of the Government, of the county council, of The General Council of the Municipality of Bucharest or of the local council approving the rental. ... + Article 17 Repealed. ----------- Article 17 has been repealed by point (a) 5 5 of art. 89, Section 3, Cap. V of LAW no. 71 71 of 3 June 2011 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 409 409 of 10 June 2011. + Chapter 3 Final provisions + Article 18 The accounting-financial records of the assets that make up the public domain of the state and administrative-territorial units are held distinct in accounting, according to the methodological norms developed by the Ministry of Finance and approved by of Government. + Article 19 (1) The inventory of goods in the public domain shall be drawn up within 9 months from the date of entry into force of this Law. ... (2) Within 45 days from the date of entry into force of this Law, the Department for Local Public Administration shall develop, on the basis of proposals of the county councils, of the General Council of the Municipality of Bucharest or of the councils local, as the case may be, the technical norms for the preparation of the inventory, which it will submit to the Government ... + Article 20 (1) The inventory of goods in the public domain of the state shall be drawn up, as the case may be, by the ministries, by the other specialized bodies of the central public administration, as well as by the central public authorities that have such goods in administration. ... (2) Centralization of the inventory referred to in par. (1) is carried out by the Ministry of Finance and submitted for approval to the Government. ... + Article 21 (1) The inventory of goods that make up the public domain of administrative-territorial units shall be drawn up, as the case may be, by specially constituted commissions, headed by the presidents of the county councils, respectively by the general mayor of Bucharest or mayors. ... (2) Inventories prepared according to the provisions of para. (1) shall be appropriated, as the case may be, by the county councils, the General Council of Bucharest Municipality or by the local councils ... (3) The inventories thus appropriated shall be centralized by the county council, respectively by the General Council of the Municipality of Bucharest, and shall be sent to the Government, so that, by decision, the belonging of the goods to the county public domain or local interest. ... + Article 22 The ministries, the other specialized bodies of the central public administration, the central public authorities, the county councils, the General Council of Bucharest and the local councils, as the case may be, are obliged to register operations to modify the legal regime of public domain assets of the state or administrative-territorial units. + Article 23 Disputes regarding the delimitation of the public domain of the state, counties, communes, cities or municipalities are within the competence of the administrative courts. + Article 24 Within 30 days from the date of publication of the present law in the Official Gazette of Romania, the Ministry of Finance will develop the methodological norms provided for in art. 18, which he will submit for approval to the Government. + Article 25 In the sense of this law, by the phrase public domain, contained in art. 477 of the Civil Code, means the private domain of the state or administrative-territorial units, as the case may be. + Article 26 Within 6 months from the date of entry into force of this Law, the Government will draft a bill on restitution in kind or equivalent of buildings improperly taken over by the state from March 6, 1945 to December 22, 1989. + Article 27 This law shall enter into force 60 days from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette of Romania. On the same date, any contrary provision is repealed. This law was adopted by the Senate at the meeting of September 14, 1998, in compliance with the provisions of art 74 74 para. (1) of the Romanian Constitution. p. SENATE PRESIDENT, ULM SPINEANU This law was adopted by the Chamber of Deputies at the meeting of September 14, 1998, in compliance with the provisions of 74 74 para. (1) of the Romanian Constitution. p. CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES PRESIDENT, ANDREI CHILIMAN + Annex LIST comprising some goods that make up the public domain of the state and administrative-territorial units I. Public domain of the state is made up of the following goods *) 1. the riches of any nature of the subsoil, in the state of deposit; 2. airspace; 3. the surface waters, with their minor beds, the lakes and the words of the lakes, the groundwater, the inland sea waters, the seafront and the beach of the sea, their natural riches and the energy potential of value, the territorial sea and the bottom of the waters maritime, inland waterways; 4. forests and land for afforestation, those that serve the needs of culture, production or forestry administration, ponds, beds of the streams, as well as the non-productive land included in the forestry facilities, which are part of the fund national forest and are not privately owned; 5. the lands that belonged to the public domain of the state before March 6, 1945; the lands obtained through works of indiguiri, of desecations and of combating soil erosion; the lands of the institutes and resorts of scientific research and of agricultural and forestry educational establishments, intended for the research and production of seeds and propagating material of biological and animal categories; 6. national parks; 7. nature reserves and nature monuments; 8. natural heritage of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve; 9. the natural resources of the economic zone and the continental shelf, together with the continental shelf; 10. railway infrastructure, including tunnels and works of art; 11. the tunnels and the metro boxes, as well as the installations related to it; 12. national roads-highways, express roads, European national roads, main, secondary * ***); 13. navigable channels, channel vats, hydrotechnical constructions related to the canal, locks, defences and reinforcements of banks and soles, safety zones on the banks of the canal, access roads and territories on which they are made these; 14. electricity transmission networks; 15. frequency spectra and transmission and telecommunication distribution networks; 16. bus channels and distribution networks for irrigation, with related outlets; 17. the transport pipelines of crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas; 18. the reservoirs and their dams, if the electricity generation activity is connected to the national energy system, or those with tranches for the attenuation of the flood waves; 19. flood defences; 20. the works of regularization of watercourses; 21. hydrotechnical cantons, hydrological, weather and water quality stations; 22. seaports and rivers, civil and military-the lands on which they are located, levees, piers, brushes and other hydrotechnical constructions for the mooring of vessels and for other activities in civil navigation, basins, aquators and Access points, technological roads in ports, historic monuments located in ports, piers and pears situated on the waterside of waterways, in no port premises intended for navigation activities; 23 23. land intended exclusively for military training; 24. the border guard pickets and the defense fortifications of the country; 25. take-off, landing, rolling paths and embarkation-embarkation platforms located on them and the land on which they are located; 26. statues and monuments declared of national public interest; 27. Historical and archaeological ensembles and sites; 28. museums, art collections declared of national public interest; 29. the lands and buildings in which they operate: the Parliament, the Presidency, the Government, the ministries and other specialized bodies of the central public administration and their subordinate public institutions; and the prosecutor's offices beside them; units of the Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of the Interior, of public information services, as well as those of the General Directorate of Prisons; decentralized public services of ministries and other specialized bodies of the public administration central, as well as prefectures, with the exception of those acquired from extra-budgetary income, which constitute their private property. Note ... ---------- Article 2 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 30 30 of 14 April 2000 ***), published in the OFFICIAL GAZETTE no. 160 of 17 April 2000 provides that: " List of certain goods which make up the public domain of the State and of administrative-territorial units, Law no. 213/1998 on public property and its legal regime, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 448 of 24 November 1998, shall be completed in section 6.6 I and III according to art. I. " In section 1 1 of art. 1 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 30 30 of 14 April 2000 shall be mentioned The material basis of state higher education institutions is rightfully their property. Section 2 of the art. 1 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 30 30 of 14 April 2000 Provides: The material basis of the special education units and the other educational units under the Ministry of National Education, whose maintenance, operation and development expenses are financed from the state budget, is part of public domain of the state and is in the administration of county school inspectorates, respectively of Bucharest. *** ***) EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 30 30 of 14 April 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 160 160 of 17 April 2000 was rejected by LAW no. 113 113 of 14 March 2002 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 189 of 20 March 2002, making the additions brought by Emergency Ordinance no. 30/2000 as of 20 March 2002. Article 2 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 of 22 November 2000 mentions that: " List of certain goods which make up the public domain of the State and of administrative-territorial units, Law no. 213/1998 on public property and its legal regime, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 448 of 24 November 1998, shall be completed in section 6.6 I, II and III according to art. I. " Section 2 * *) art. 1 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 594 of 22 November 2000 provides: " The lands and buildings in which the units and state pre-university educational institutions subordinated to the Ministry of National Education operate, whose maintenance, operation and development expenses are financed from the state budget, are part of the public domain of the state. The other components of the material base shall be the property of those establishments and institutions. " ** **) Pct. 2 of art. 1 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 594 of 22 November 2000 was repealed by point 2 2 of art. 1 of LAW no. 713 713 of 3 December 2001 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 803 803 of 14 December 2001. EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 of 22 November 2000 was approved by LAW no. 713 713 of 3 December 2001 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 803 803 of 14 December 2001 with the following changes in the public domain of the State: " The material basis of state higher education institutions is rightfully their property. The Ministry of Education and Research is empowered to issue certificates of attestation of the right of property for higher education institutions, based on the documentation submitted by them. " " The lands and buildings in which the units and the pre-university educational institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Education and Research, whose maintenance, operation and development expenses are financed from the state budget, are part of the public domain of the state and are in the administration of the Ministry of Education and Research The other components of the material base shall be the property of those establishments and institutions. " **** ****) According to section 16 16 of art. I of LAW no. 47 47 of 17 March 2004 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 257 of 23 March 2004, which supplements Government Ordinance no. 43/1997 on the road regime, republished: " They are part of the elements of the national highways and roads belonging to the public domain of the 1. the superstructure and the infrastructure of the road, located within the amprisis, and the related land; 2. bridges, tunnels, viaducts, uneven passages and other works of art, with the related land; 3. parking, stop and parking spaces, as well as related land belonging to the public domain of the state; 4. the consolidation, protection and defence works and the related land; 5. the road plantations and the related land; 6. the areas of land situated on one side and the other of the road, which form the safety zones, within the limits provided for by this ordinance. " ---------- II. The county public domain is composed of the following goods *): 1. county roads; 2. the lands and buildings in which the county council operates and its own apparatus, as well as public institutions of county interest, such as: libraries, museums, county hospitals and other such goods, if they were not declared for national or local public use or interest; 3. water supply networks made in zonal or microzonal system, as well as treatment plants with installations, constructions and land related to them. Note ... ---------- Article 2 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 of 22 November 2000 mentions that: " List of certain goods which make up the public domain of the State and of administrative-territorial units, Law no. 213/1998 on public property and its legal regime, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 448 of 24 November 1998, shall be completed in section 6.6 I, II and III according to art. I. " Section 1 of the art. 1 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 Provides: " The lands and buildings in which the state special educational units operate are part of the county public domain, respectively of the city of Bucharest, and are in the administration of the county council, respectively of the local councils of the sectors of Bucharest, in whose territorial area they operate. The other components of the material base of the special state educational establishments shall be their property. " EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 of 22 November 2000 was approved by LAW no. 713 713 of 3 December 2001 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 803 803 of 14 December 2001 with the following amendments regarding the county public domain: " The lands and buildings in which the state special educational units operate are part of the county public domain, respectively of the city of Bucharest, and pass into the administration of the county school inspectorates, respectively School Inspectorate of Bucharest Municipality. Immovable property passed in the administration of decentralized services for the protection of child rights under county councils, pursuant to art. 3 of Government Decision no. 261/2000 , go into administration of school inspectorates. " ---------- III. The local public domain of communes, cities and municipalities is made up of the following goods *): 1. communal, vicinal roads and streets; 2. public, commercial markets, fairs, shutters and public parks, as well as recreational areas; 3. lakes and beaches that are not declared of national or county public interest; 4. water supply, sewerage, district heating, sewage treatment and wastewater treatment networks, with the related installations, constructions and land; 5. the lands and buildings in which the local council and the city hall operate, as well as the public institutions of local interest, such as: theatres, libraries, museums, hospitals, polyclinics and the like; 6. social housing; 7. statues and monuments, if not declared of national public interest; 8. the riches of any nature of the subsoil, in the state of deposit, if they have not been declared of national public interest; 9. land with forest destination, if they are not part of the private domain of the state and if they are not the property of natural persons or legal persons of private law; 10. city and communal cemeteries. ------------ Position 4 of point III of the Annex has been amended by art. 1 of LAW no. 241 241 of 6 June 2003 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 415 415 of 13 June 2003. Note ... ---------- * *) Article 2 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 30 30 of 14 April 2000 **), published in the OFFICIAL GAZETTE no. 160 of 17 April 2000 provides that: " List of certain goods which make up the public domain of the State and of administrative-territorial units, Law no. 213/1998 on public property and its legal regime, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 448 of 24 November 1998, shall be completed in section 6.6 I and III according to art. I. " In section 2 2 of art. 1 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 30 30 of 14 April 2000 shall be mentioned The lands and buildings in which the pre-university education units operate-kindergartens, general schools (primary and secondary schools), high schools, school groups, theological seminars, vocational schools and post-secondary schools-are part of the the public domain of the communes, cities, municipalities and sectors of the city of Bucharest, in whose radius they operate. The change of destination of the material base of institutions and units of pre-university education can be carried out only with the opinion of the Minister Also, also in section 4.2. 2 2 of art. 1 of the same normative act mentions the following: "" The buildings for education, made from the funds allocated from local budgets, will be part of the public domain of the administrative unit that allocated the funds. " ** **) EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 30 30 of 14 April 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 160 160 of 17 April 2000 was rejected by LAW no. 113 113 of 14 March 2002 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 189 of 20 March 2002, making the additions brought by Emergency Ordinance no. 30/2000 as of 20 March 2002. Article 2 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 of 22 November 2000 mentions that: " List of certain goods which make up the public domain of the State and of administrative-territorial units, Law no. 213/1998 on public property and its legal regime, published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 448 of 24 November 1998, shall be completed in section 6.6 I, II and III according to art. I. " Section 1 of the art. 1 of EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 of 22 November 2000 provides: " The lands and buildings in which the state pre-university education units operate-kindergartens, general schools (primary and secondary schools), high schools, school groups, theological seminars, schools professional and post-secondary schools-are part of the public domain of communes, cities and municipalities in whose territorial area they operate. The other components of the material base are the property of the state pre-university education units. " EMERGENCY ORDINANCE no. 206 206 of 15 November 2000 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 594 of 22 November 2000 was approved by LAW no. 713 713 of 3 December 2001 , published in MONITORUL OFFICIAL no. 803 803 of 14 December 2001 with the following changes in the public domain of communes, cities and municipalities: " The lands and buildings in which the state pre-university education units operate: kindergartens, primary and secondary general schools, high schools, school groups, theological seminars, vocational schools and post-secondary schools are part of the the public domain of the communes, cities, municipalities, counties or the city of Bucharest, in whose territorial area they operate, and they pass in the administration of the county school inspectorates, respectively of the School Inspectorate of Bucharest Municipality, under the law. The other components of the material base are the property of the state pre-university education units. " " The change of destination of the material base of institutions and pre-university education units can be achieved only with the assent of the Minister of Education and Research The alienation or change of destination of goods from the material basis of education without the opinion of the Minister of Education and Research constitutes a criminal offence and is punishable Acts of alienation or change of destination of goods from the material basis of education, without the opinion of the Minister of Education and Research, are void. " ---------- ------
