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Law No. 11 Of 23 December 1980 On The Modification And Completion Of The Law Nr. 14/1971 Concerning The Management Of Funds, Material Resources And Material And Technical Supply

Original Language Title:  LEGE nr. 11 din 23 decembrie 1980 pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii nr. 14/1971 cu privire la gospodărirea fondurilor fixe, resurselor materiale şi aprovizionarea tehnico-materială

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LEGE no. 11 11 of 23 December 1980 to amend and supplement Law no. 14/1971 on the management of fixed funds, material resources and technical-material supply
ISSUER GREAT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
Published in OFFICIAL BULLETIN no. 110 110 of 23 December 1980



The Great National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania adopts this law: + Article 1 Law no. 14/1971 on the management of fixed funds, material resources and technical-material supply, published in the Official Bulletin of the Socialist Republic of Romania, no. 133 of 22 October 1971, shall be amended and completed with the following contents: " LEGE on the management of material resources, fixed funds and technical-material supply The lifting of economic activity on a new step, higher quality, requires the development of the own base of raw materials, further improvement of the management of material resources and fixed funds, of technical-material supply, for increasing economic efficiency, according to the principles of the new economic-financial Ensuring the technical-material basis of production, permanent improvement of supply and dissolution corresponding to the development requirements of the national economy, make it necessary to achieve and deliver by each economic unit of production physical in accordance with the plan tasks and the concluded economic contracts, the systematic reduction of consumptions and the increase in the valorisation of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy, all reusable material resources. At the same time, ensuring the necessary resources for the smooth running of technical-material supply, requires the maximum efficient use of fixed funds, ensuring their maintenance, repair and modernization, scientific organization of production and work. The use and judicious management of material resources and fixed funds, main components of the national wealth, are determinants of the country's uninterrupted economic and social progress, the increase of economic efficiency in all areas of activity and on this basis of raising the standard of living of the population. + Chapter 1 Basic principles Article 1. -The sustained development of the entire national economy, the achievement of the general progress of society, requires the broadening and judicious management of the basis of raw materials, fuels and energy, increasing the degree of insurance from internal resources of the economy, the expansion of research and assimilation into the production of new materials, high-efficiency products and technologies, with low material and energy consumptions. Article 2. -Ensuring the national economy with raw materials, fuels and energy makes it necessary to know and highlight the full potential of material resources of soil and subsoil, to identify and introduce in the economic circuit useful substances and energy sources, increasing the use of all categories of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy, full valorisation of old raw materials and other reusable material resources. The design and realization of new production capacities, the development of existing ones, the creation and introduction into manufacturing of new products and technologies can be made the condition of whole and from certain sources, raw materials, materials and Necessary fuels Article 3. -For the superior value of the base of raw materials, fuels and energy, in all areas of economic activity, the creation and application of new technologies must be ensured, the improvement of existing technologies, research, design and the realization of new and modernized products, with high technical and economic parameters, leading to the substantial reduction of the specific consumption of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy, of the production costs, to the realization planned recovery indices, increased labour productivity, economic efficiency of the whole activity. Article 4. -In all branches and sectors of activity of the economy, measures will be taken to scream, according to the law, materials and products, the reduction to the necessary damage of the number of printing materials, parts, subassemblies, machines, machinery, installations and other products, with a view to the superior valorisation of material resources, the efficient use of production capacities, the increase in labour productivity, the improvement of the supply-sale process. The manufacture, supply and use of materials and products will be done in compliance with the approved typing and standardization rules. Article 5. -The technical-material supply must ensure, in accordance with the provisions of the single national plan of economic and social development, the necessary need for raw materials, materials, fuels, energy and products for rhythmic deployment of production, investments, repairs, other works and service supplies, in strict compliance with the rules and norms of consumption and approved stock. The establishment, distribution and use of resources necessary for the proper conduct of technical-material supply shall be made, in all branches and sectors of activity of the national economy, on the basis of the firm application of self-driving principles Economic and financial self-management, ensuring: a) rhythmic realization of physical production, in the quantities and in the assortment structure established by the plan; b) delivery of production and realization of technical-material supply, in compliance with normal stocks, based on economic contracts concluded according to the law, in optimized transport relations and in compliance with the area of supply; c) maximum use, with higher yields, of material means made available, framing in normal consumptions, full recovery and valorization of reusable material resources; d) rational management of fuels and energy, strict consumption of consumption in the quantities and assortments approved by plan, replacement of outdated technologies with high energy consumption, limitation of the manufacture and use of products energointensive, increasing energy yields, recovering reusable energy resources, diminishing heat and electricity losses; e) the use with maximum efficiency of production capacities, of all fixed funds, ensuring their proper maintenance and repair, the timely realization of capital repairs, the early preparation of all parts and sub-assemblies for minimising the duration of repairs and lifting the quality of work, upgrading of some machinery and installations, with the performance of capital repairs. Article 6. -In order to ensure the balance between material resources and consumption needs of the economy, it is mandatory to develop balances for the main raw materials, materials, fuels, energy, machinery, machinery, spare parts and other products intended for the performance of production, investment, market, export, service and other activities established by the plan. The production, supply, supply and consumption of products for which material balances are elaborated shall be made only in compliance with the quantities, assortments and destinations established according to the approved balances. Balance coordinators have the obligation to issue in advance the repartitions on beneficiaries and suppliers, so that economic contracts are concluded on this basis, according to the law, before the start of the plan execution period. Article 7. -When developing material balances, the determination of the needs of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy is done only on the condition of framing in planned recovery indices, based on consumer and consumer norms and norms. valorisation, as well as the usage coefficients approved according to the law. The normalization of material consumption is taking into account the expansion of the typing of materials, products, machinery, machinery and subassemblies and applied technologies, at the level of the best achievements obtained in the country and worldwide, in conditions that ensure the systematic reduction of material consumption and the superior valorisation of resources. Framing within the consumption limits established by norms and normative is mandatory for all units. Article 8. -The sizing of stocks in all raw materials, materials and products is made on the basis of norms and normative, established according to the pace of production, consumption and deliveries, as well as the specificity of the activity of the units, of nature materials and products that are consumed. Economic units are obliged to comply with the approved stock rules and to apply operative measures to prevent the formation of overgrown and non-moving stocks, by strictly linking the supply with the needs of production planned. Article 9. -The Council of Ministers is responsible for the entire activity of ensuring the basis of raw materials and energy, rational management of fuels and energy, recovery and recovery of reusable material resources, of use and Judicious management of fixed funds and takes measures for the elaboration and realization of the technical-material supply plan in accordance with the objectives regarding the economic and social development of the country. Article 10. -The Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Management Control of Fixed Funds responds, as the central coordinating body on the economy, to ensure the technical-material supply, the judicious normalization of consumption and stocks of raw materials, materials, fuels, energy, judicious use of material resources and fixed funds, recovery and valorisation of reusable material resources, use and circulation of packaging and take operative measures for continuous improvement of these activities. Ministries, other central and local bodies are responsible for ensuring, within the subordinate units, the technical-material basis correlated with the plan tasks and the normal consumptions, the realization and delivery of the necessary resources for the national economy from their activity profile and the development of new technologies and capabilities for the complete valorization of reusable material resources, the expansion of product typing, the rhythmic conduct of cooperation in production, the strengthening of the discipline and order in the activity of production, supply and sale. Article 11. -Enterprises and plants are responsible for ensuring the rhythmic performance of the technical-material supply of production, manufacture and delivery of products in accordance with the plan provisions and concluded contracts, management and use judicious of all material resources, compliance with the norms and norms of consumption and approved stock, recovery and full valorization of reusable material resources, exploitation, maintenance and repair, according to the law, of the funds Fixed from the equipment. Article 12. -The councils of the working people, the entire working staff in the socialist units, have the obligation to ensure the realization of production tasks with as low consumption of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy, the judicious household of the fixed funds and the other material means entrusted to the administration, the fulfilment of the obligations assumed by the unit through contracts, the shortening of supply and sales cycles. + Chapter 2 Development of the own base of raw materials and energy. Ensuring the economy with raw materials Article 13. -For the development of the raw materials and energy base, the geological research activity will be intensified, leading to the knowledge of the mineral resources of the country's territory, increasing the coverage of the needs national economy with geological reserves of raw materials. The totality of the geological, quantitatively and qualitatively determined reserves of metalliferous and non-metallic ores, coal, hydrocarbons, rocks, geothermal and mineralized waters, constitute the country's national geological reserve fund, which is constituted, use and manage according to the law. For the broadening of the raw materials base will be identified the contents of useful substances in mining dumps and ponds, from scratch, ash, mine waters and industrial waste water, in order to capitalize on their superior and complex. The use of rocks, as well as some resources provided in par. 3, as building materials or for other such destinations is prohibited before the extraction of useful mineral substances. Article 14. -Ministries, other central and local bodies, as well as economic units carrying out geological research activities are obliged: a) to develop geological research and explorations for hydrocarbons, coals, combustible shale, nuclear fuels, geothermal waters and primary geothermal energy, in order to better ensure the energy base; b) to ensure the research of new mineralized areas with content of metalliferous and non-metallic substances, useful rocks and other such resources, including those to be capitalized on locally; c) to organize complex groups, to investigate the situation in different areas, in order to highlight all the reserves in that territory; d) intensify the research of reserves at large depth and in more difficult to reach areas; e) to apply new research methods and techniques, allowing for faster highlighting of all the useful substances contained in the deposits, including mineralizations with poor contents. Article 15. -The extractive industry units have the obligation to develop the extraction of fuel resources, metalliferous and non-metallic ores, rocks and other substances, through the maximum exploitation and recovery of geological reserves and useful substances contained therein for obtaining in the country the needs of raw materials. Mining and hydrocarbon exploitation programmes must ensure the continuity of production in perspective, by judiciously linking extraction with the volume of geological reserves. Article 16. -In the extractive industry it is mandatory to develop and generalize technologies to ensure the growth of the final crude oil recovery factor in the deposits, substantially increasing the extraction degree of geological substance reserves. useful minerals, avoiding losses and dilution of useful components, ensuring the protection of deposits, as well as preserving geological reserves that, depending on geological conditions or exploitation and recovery technologies, temporarily do not extract. Article 17. -The scientific research, technological engineering and design units are obliged to ensure the valorisation of new useful mineral substances contained in the deposits, as well as the establishment of new fields of use of extracted material resources and processed, for the purpose of continuous development of the raw material base. Article 18. -For the preparation of useful mineral substances, the profile units will assimilate and apply technologies for the recovery of all useful components, as well as for increasing the degree of ennobility and processing of raw materials in the country, thus To ensure that higher quality parameters and import reduction are achieved. Article 19. -In ensuring the energy needs of the national economy, the Ministry of Electricity, the other ministries, central and local bodies, as well as energy-producing economic units respond to the maximum use of the potential hydropower, lower coal, oil shale and reusable energy resources resulting from technological processes. They are also obliged to ensure the growth of new energy sources, to increase research and applications for the use of geothermal energy, solar, wind, waves, as well as for the use of hydrogen energy, a synthetic fuels, household debris, underground coal gasification and for the production and use of biogas, the discovery and valorisation of other new energy sources. Article 20. -The executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest have the obligation to ensure the identification and enhancement of all local resources of raw materials and materials, to realize on this path a wide range of materials and products, especially in the field of construction and consumer goods, thus ensuring an adequate supply and widening of production activities. Article 21. -The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry, the committees and executive offices of the popular councils, the state and cooperative units in agriculture are obliged to ensure the intensive development of agriculture and the animal husbandry, intensive use of the land fund, obtaining increasing productions for the widening of the raw material base necessary to satisfy the requirements of the food industry and the other branches of industry, the corresponding supply of the population and the making of export availabilities. In the field of forestry, the Ministry of Forestry and Construction Materials, the committees and executive offices of the popular councils will ensure the management and judicious exploitation of the forestry heritage, in accordance with the provisions of the the national program for the conservation and development of the forest fund, so that the needs of the economy, the wood mass and other products are ensured. Article 22. -In the economic and social development plans, the investment objectives for the development of the own base of raw materials will be entered as a priority, as well as those that have largely ensured the basis of raw materials, fuels and energy from country. The ministries, the other central and local bodies producing raw materials are obliged to develop programmes of measures for the full implementation of the planned production levels, in all categories of raw materials, and for the valorisation to the maximum of all resources. + Chapter 3 Judicious management of fuels and energy Article 23. -The consumption of fuels and energy of all forms is made under the conditions of ensuring maximum energy yields, the elimination of any form of non-rational waste or consumption, in accordance with the provisions of the single national development plan economic and social, the balance of primary energy, physical balances and energy programs. Ministries, other central and local bodies, plants, enterprises, all socialist units using petroleum products are obliged to establish programs of concrete measures to reduce consumptions and rigorously framing established rules. Article 24. -In the elaboration of the national single economic and social development plans, it will be considered to limit the production and consumption of energy intensive materials, the development of branches and supbrams with reduced energy consumption and Priority enrolment of investment and modernisation works to ensure the reduction of energy consumption and the recovery of reusable energy resources. Article 25. -Ministries, other central and local bodies, plants, enterprises, research, technological engineering and design units, according to their duties, are obliged to ensure: a) the normalization of all categories of energy consumption, the permanent pursuit of how they are carried out and the taking of the necessary measures for framing in the approved levels; b) rigorous implementation of the programs established to improve the energy efficiency of the installations, replace the energy-intensive technologies and energy, modernize the burners, boilers, heat receivers and of the other energy machinery, the realization of all the measures provided for the saving of fuels and energy, the elimination of waste of any kind; c) recovery of reusable energy resources through the installation of preheaters, recuperating boilers and other installations and recovery processes; the design, realization and commissioning of thermal energy installations that are not equipped with heat recovery equipment; d) the management of the processes and installations so that maximum energy yields are realized, according to the provisions of the technical documentation and from the projects; equipping the installations in operation with measuring equipment, control, adjustment and automation; e) the capacity operation of installations, aggregates and machinery, avoiding accidental stops, permanent reduction of the duration of sarjes development; f) the establishment of working hours so that they can reduce the consumption of electricity and fuels; the use in particular of natural lighting, the limitation of lighting and heating in exchanges II and III only in places of work strictly necessary for the activity; g) elaboration, according to the law, of the energy balance sheets. They will be updated annually, on the whole of the units, on the main processes, machinery and installations consuming and on localities; h) quarterly analysis of the stage of implementation of measures resulting from energy balance sheets, energy saving programs in all forms, framing in normal energy consumptions and fuel, energy distribution electrical and thermal, establishing the necessary measures for the judicious management of energy. Article 26. -In the production of electricity and heat, the Ministry of Electricity, the other ministries and central bodies, the executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest, all socialist units are obliged to Ensure: a) reducing the consumption of hydrocarbons, in order to capitalise on them by chemising and switching power plants using hydrocarbons to the consumption of solid fuels, in particular lignite, according to the established programmes; b) the extension of urban district heating by connecting new consumers to existing installations and the development of new district heating networks, according to the plan provisions; c) adaptation, according to the provisions of the plan, of thermoelectric plants on coal that operate in condensation, so that it also produces thermal energy; d) the realization of new electric thermal power plants only as electric district heating plants; e) gradual concentration of small thermal power plants in large plants; organization of maintenance and repair of thermal power plants and distribution networks in the summer period, in order to ensure operation at maximum yields, diminution loss and elimination of waste; f) the design and realization of micro-hydropower plants to make the most of the hydropower potential locally. Article 27. -The Ministry of Machine Construction Industry, the other ministries that have in profile the manufacture of energy aggregates, have the obligation to ensure the research, design and manufacture of boilers and other thermoenergy installations with parameters superiors, with high yields, of at least 80% for boilers and using lower fuels, as well as recovery boilers, air preheaters, heat pumps, thermal tubes and other modern means of recovery, to to cover the needs of the They will also assimilate into manufacturing and produce the necessary quantities of measuring devices, control, adjustment and automation, meters for measuring thermal energy consumption in economic units and housing blocks. Article 28. -The use of fuels, electricity and heat by the beneficiary units will be done only within the quantities allocated which constitute maximum consumption limits. Consumption in the networks of electricity, heat or natural gas suppliers over the quantities distributed, without a contract or in violation of the conditions established by the contract, is sanctioned according to the law. Article 29. -It is forbidden to use the quantities of electricity, heat, fuels and fuels, which became available as a result of savings, to modernize the production process, to change the structure production, modification or non-performance of plan tasks or any other causes. The beneficiary units are obliged to lay off the quantities of electricity, heat, fuels and fuels provided in par. 1. The redundancy communications, appropriated by the plan holders, will be transmitted monthly, no later than 10 days from the beginning of the month, to the supplier unit, which will operate the changes in the economic contracts and communicate to the balance coordinator and Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of Fixed Funds Management in order to correct the repartitions. Article 30. -Ministries, plants, enterprises and other economic units respond to the realization of a strict energy discipline through the design, construction and operation of machinery and electropower installations, organization and operation the national electricity system, according to the rules and technical regulations on its operational safety. Article 31. -The specialized energy control bodies are obliged to ensure a rigorous control over the management of energy resources by the beneficiaries and to take the necessary measures for the economic use of these resources. The units providing natural gas, electricity and thermal energy are obliged to ensure the application of the measures provided by law in case of violation by beneficiaries of the distribution rules and energy rationalization measures delivered. Article 32. -When designing and assimilating new technological processes and in the manufacture of new products and machinery that consume or transform energy resources of any kind will ensure low specific consumptions and high yields, at the level of the best achievements obtained in the country and abroad, based on the project energy balance sheets. To this end, integrated technologies will be designed and realized, which complex and in successive steps capitalize on all available energy resources, resulting in different phases of production processes, in order to increase yields. energy. In the design and construction of new industrial, social-cultural and housing objectives, as well as the execution of capital repairs solutions will be established to ensure natural lighting, an increased degree of thermal insulation, their use with minimal energy consumption. Article 33. -In the execution projects for new objectives or for the expansion and modernization of the existing ones will be provided the measuring, control, adjustment and automation devices and, as the case may be, the process computers, necessary to follow the consumptions energy, economic and safe operation of machinery, aggregates and installations, as well as installations for the recovery and recovery of all reusable energy resources. Article 34. -It is forbidden to execute and to put into service the new objectives or to the extensions and upgrades if the implementation solutions do not comply with the given opinions regarding the nature of the fuels or primary energy used, if they have low yield, if they are not equipped with reusable energy resource recovery facilities or if the food schemes and technological measures provided for in the approved projects have not been carried out. Article 35. -The National Council for Science and Technology, together with the ministries, the other central and local bodies, the scientific research, technological engineering and design units, the plants, the enterprises and the other economic units have the obligation to ensure the modernisation of technologies and the structure of production, the establishment of new solutions for the reduction of consumption and the saving of fuels and electricity, the use of new energy sources, a high economic efficiency in energy use. They are also obliged to take measures for the permanent improvement of standards and regulations regarding installations that consume or transform energy resources of any kind. + Chapter 4 Recovery and valorisation of reusable material resources Article 36. -Enterprises, plants, ministries, other central and local bodies have the obligation to ensure full recovery and valorisation of all old raw materials, materials and other reusable resources that can be used as such or by processing. The handover to purchase or collection of materials, durable goods for the long-term use of those for personal use, which are no longer used in households, constitute an important citizen's duty. The destruction or degradation of reusable materials and products shall be prohibited, except as required by law. Article 37. -The socialist units are obliged to draw up annually, with the plan works, material balance sheets, showing the quantities of raw materials and materials used in the production processes, will be found in the finished products, as well as quantities and structure of reusable material resources. Article 38. -The socialist units are obliged to ensure, identify, collect, sort, store, manage and hand over reusable material resources and respond to the necessary technologies, machinery and production capacities. processing, for the purpose of superior valorisation of these resources, as well as the continuous improvement of processing processes, the elimination of losses of any kind. The entire activity of collecting, recovering, preparing, reconditioning, reusing and capitalizing on reusable material resources must be carried out with minimal costs, so that the units fully cover their expenses and obtain benefits. Article 39. -The activity of teaching, taking over, sorting, managing and capitalizing on reusable material resources is organized in compliance with the following basic rules: a) the units from the activity of which the resultable material resources result are obliged to ensure their use in a higher proportion within their own activity; b) the quantities that cannot be reused in the unit in which it results will be delivered directly to the units to which they have been allocated for recovery; c) material resources from the population, institutions as well as those in small quantities, non-agonable, taught by socialist units shall be taken over by specialized recovery and recovery units; within them they can be organized, according to law, formations to ensure the processing of reusable materials. In order to ensure the necessary capacities to prepare and capitalize on all categories of resource resources reusable and especially metal, plastics, textiles, paper, wood, glass, tires and other rubber products, programs will be developed special, based on known technologies, with the provision of machinery in the country and the maximum use of existing built spaces. Article 40. -The activity of recovery and recovery of reusable material resources is carried out under the conditions provided by law and aims to achieve the following objectives: a) making the most of the mining mass exploited by the recovery of the metalliferous and non-metallic useful substances, the extraction of ores from ponds, dumps, sludges, the reduction of losses of combustible substances from halde and the valorisation their caloric potential; b) the increase of the indices of removal and the coefficients for the valorisation of metal, the recovery and the full valorisation of the metal materials, especially the sutures, laminated heads, sheet metal layers and the like, the application of certain technologies to harness powders, slams, metallurgical dumps and other metal-containing resources, as well as the recovery and reuse of alloying elements; c) increasing the valorisation of recoverable material resources of rubber, plastics, yarn and chemical fiber, residual sulfuric acid, lye, gudroane, sludge, recovery of the useful content of some gases and waste water, of oils used minerals, binders and other substances; d) the resurgence of tires of any category, state, public or personal property; the running of new car and tractor tires is admitted until reaching the wear limit established according to the law that allows their resurgence; units socialists and individuals who hold resapable tires are obliged to hand them over to resurgence, thus receiving new or resaped tires; socialist units that do not teach to resent the tires will not receive, insofar as they do not have fulfilled this obligation, new or retreaded tyres allocated through the plan; if The tire belonging to a socialist unit was run over the wear limit that allows resurgence, its value will be imputed to the guilty person; e) increase of the share of recoverable materials from wood to the production of PAL, PFL, cellulose and semicellulose, increase the use of paper and cartoons resulting from collection to obtain paper assortments and cartons including quality upper; f) reuse, under the law, of bottles, jars, glass containers used for packaging of goods, ensuring their integrity and productive valorization of glass shards in the glass and glass industry; g) the selection of fabrics according to the types of yarn and the fibrous composition, the maximum use of reusable textile materials, the superior valorization of the quantities of leather, sole and fur resulting from the collection; h) extraction of all useful substances from animal and plant reusable resources. Article 41. -Recovery, valorization and, as the case may be, the delivery by units of reusable material resources shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the plan, in compliance with the issued repartitions and the concluded economic contracts. For all categories of raw materials and materials that are reused, rules and regulations for recovery, reuse and reconditioning are established, as the case may be, specific to different areas of use. The delivery by suppliers of raw materials and materials and their receipt by the beneficiaries will only be made if they ensure by consumers the recovery and reuse of old raw materials, materials and other materials. reusable material resources, in accordance with the provisions of the plan or with the rules and regulations for recovery and reconditioning. Article 42. -The socialist units have the obligation to apply solutions that ensure, in a higher proportion, the reuse as such or with simple processing of recovered materials, thus avoiding the expenses for their processing through operations. primary technology. For reusable resources that cannot be used as such, they will apply and develop technologies to ensure the maximum extraction of the useful substances contained, obtaining materials and products with high use value, saving new raw materials and superior valorisation of reusable resources. When developing the technical-material supply plans, the material balances will be distinctly provided for the quantities of reusable material resources, as well as their distribution by beneficiaries, for recovery and consumption. The delivery and consumption of reusable material resources shall be made only on the basis of the repartitions issued by the balance coordinator, in accordance with the provisions of the approved material balances. Article 43. -The rules on the activity of recovery and valorization of reusable material resources, as well as the obligations of socialist units in this field, are established by decree of the State Council. + Chapter 5 Insurance of machinery, machinery, plant and spare parts Article 44. -Equipping with machines, machinery and installations for the commissioning of new or developing production capacities and equipping with machinery and machinery of industry, agriculture, construction-assembly units, transport and other activities are done in accordance with the provisions of the national single economic-social development plan, based on approved technical-economic documentation or endowment norms. Article 45. -The ministries, the other central and local bodies, the plants, the beneficiary enterprises, as well as the balance coordinators will determine the need for machinery, machinery, installations and spare parts under the conditions of use of the existing park at the level of approved technical-economic indicators or planned use indices, in compliance with the established equipment norms. The request and distribution of machines, machinery and installations are prohibited, if the existing ones are not used at the full capacity. Article 46. -State Committee of Planning, Ministry of Technical-Materials and Management Control of Fixed Funds, ministries, other central and local bodies, plants and enterprises are obliged to ensure from domestic production the need for machinery, machinery, installations and spare parts of the economy, through intensive use of production capacities, their development, the organization of cooperation between manufacturing units, the expansion of self-driving actions. Imports of machinery, machinery, installations, sub-assemblies and spare parts shall be contracted in particular in the framework of cooperation in production and trade, in counterparty with products from the construction of machinery. Article 47. -The Ministry of Machine Building Industry, the National Science and Technology Council, the other ministries, central or local bodies, manufacturing units, scientific research, technological engineering and design units have the obligation to ensure the typing of machines, machinery and installations, strict compliance with the typified range of products, their realization at high technical and economic parameters. Through the research, design and typing activity will ensure the increase in the valorization of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy, improvement of the quality of manufactured products, continuous reduction of losses technological, increasing labor productivity. Article 48. -In the planning and manufacturing activity of machinery, machinery and installations, priority will be given to the production of technological machinery intended for investment objectives with commissioning deadlines during the year of the plan and in the first semester of the following year, according to the approved delivery schedule, ensuring the correlation of the launch in manufacturing and delivery with the deadlines in the mounting graphs. The supplying economic units are obliged to deliver, as a matter of priority, the materials, sub-assemblies and equipment necessary for the production of technological machinery. Article 49. -Complex supplies of machinery, equipment, installations and technological lines shall be provided by the general supplier, on the basis of the economic contract concluded between him and the beneficiary, and on the basis of cooperation contracts concluded with the units specialized in the manufacture of parts, parts, assemblies or subassemblies. The general supplier together with the enterprises that make complex machinery are responsible for the delivery of the machinery within the deadlines set by the investment coordination graphs, the provision of technical assistance and the supervision of the assembly in its entirety of the machines. The industrial plants and supplying units are obliged to carry out in the plant all the technical tests prescribed in the documentation to the equipment, machinery and installations they deliver, using specific control equipment and methods of active technical control. For products to which, for technological, constructive or economic reasons, the complete tests in the manufacturing unit are not possible, they will be executed at the beneficiary, under the responsibility and with the specialized technical assistance of Supplier plants. Article 50. -The tasks regarding the provision of spare parts needs, the recovery and refurbishment of worn parts, the assimilation of imported parts and the parts necessary for repairs are established by the single national development plan economic and social, based on nomenclature and normative of consumption, recovery and reconditioning, with technical motivation, depending on the park of cars, machinery, installations and durable goods in operation and export requirements. The nomenclatures and norms are elaborated and updated by the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, at the proposal of the balance coordinators made together with the producer units and beneficiary of spare parts, as well as with the designers of the machinery and other products. For machinery, machinery, plants and durable new goods, assimilated in production, scientific research and technological engineering and design units, together with the manufacturing units, will develop nomenclature and Experimental consumption normative of spare parts. Article 51. -The State Planning Committee, Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds and producing ministries are responsible for ensuring the production capacities and the material base for their coverage. the full need for spare parts for internal consumption and export. In order to achieve new investment objectives and the development of existing units in the machine building branch it is mandatory to provide capacities that fully meet the needs of spare parts related to machinery, machinery and the installations to be carried out. Article 52. -Companies and plants producing machinery, machinery, installations and durable goods, as well as those cooperating in the execution of parts or subassemblies, are obliged to ensure, as a matter of priority, the necessary spare parts their maintenance and repair, in the quantities and according to the specification provided for in the repartitions issued by the balance coordinators. The manufacturing units are obliged to ensure, according to the law, the service activity for the cars, machinery and durable goods from the operation of which this necessity results. Article 53. -In the event of the cessation of the manufacture of machines, appliances, machinery, installations, enterprises and manufacturing plants of spare parts are obliged to produce and continue to ensure the necessary for their period of operation. The establishment of the period of continuation of the spare parts manufacturing is done by the coordinators of the spare parts balances, together with the beneficiaries and suppliers, with the agreement of the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Management Control Fixed Funds, taking into account the norms provided in art. 50. In the technically and economically justified situations, in which the manufacturing of spare parts ceases, the manufacturing units will execute in full the entire need for spare parts, established by the bodies provided for in the previous paragraph. Article 54. -When transferring the production of machinery, machinery, installations and durable goods, the new manufacturer is obliged to ensure the necessary spare parts without interruption. If the production of spare parts in the new producer requires a period of assimilation, the original producer is obliged to continue to execute the spare parts until their assimilation at the time limit set by the Protocol. The transfer of the production of spare parts to another producer is made only with the agreement of the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds and the State Planning Committee. Article 55. -In the case of spare parts required in reduced annual quantities, the producer units may manufacture lots to provide for a longer period of time. Manufacture of spare parts according to the previous paragraph, as well as the cessation of the production of spare parts under the conditions of 53 are made with the agreement of the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds and the Ministry of Finance. Article 56. -For the stocks of spare parts made under the conditions of art. 53 53 para. 2 2 and art. 55 is granted, until the machinery is removed from operation, current credits according to the law. Article 57. -When contracting imports of cars, machinery, installations and durable goods, the beneficiary units will provide the necessary spare parts for the first endowment, as well as the technical execution documentation for assimilation in the country of all necessary spare parts. Article 58. -The beneficiary units of imports of machinery, machinery and installations are responsible for the maximum integration, in their own manufacturing or through cooperation with specialized units, of the related spare parts. To this end, the plan holders, together with the balance coordinators and the Ministry of Machine Building Industry, will develop assimilation programs, whose tasks will be distinctly contained in the single national development plan. Economic and social, as well as the corresponding production capacities. For machinery, machinery and installations made in the country with import components, the task of fully ensuring the spare parts shall lie with the supplier units, including the import components, until their production is assimilated. Article 59. -The ministries, the other central and local bodies, together with the balance coordinators, are responsible for the establishment of the safety stocks of aggregates, sub-assemblies and some spare parts, intended for the operative performance of accidental repairs to installations, machinery and machinery of particular importance for the national economy, as well as for the performance of the repair of aggregates. + Chapter 6 Recovery, reconditioning and reuse of parts and sub-assemblies Article 60. -Enterprises, plants, ministries and other central and local bodies are obliged to ensure recovery and reuse, as such or by refurbishment, of parts and subassemblies, resulting in repairs or dismantling machines, machinery and installations out of service. It shall be prohibited to destroy, degrade or surrender as old raw materials of machinery, machinery and installations out of service, before being dismantled, and the resulting parts and subassemblies which may be reused as such or by reconditioning. Article 61. -The tasks regarding the recovery, reuse and refurbishment of parts and sub-assemblies, as well as the means necessary for these activities, shall be established by the single national economic and social development plan. The repartitions for spare parts and subassemblies will include the quantities of new parts as well as those obtained from recoveries and reconditionings, both from their own repair and dismantling activity and from other units. The delivery of spare parts and new sub-assemblies is made only as the beneficiary fulfils the obligation to recover, reuse and refurbish, resulting from the plan and from the repartitions issued. Article 62. -The Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, at the proposal of the balance of spare parts coordinators, will establish norms and normative recovery, reuse and reconditioning of parts and subassemblies Mandatory for all units, regardless of subordination. Article 63. -Socialist units are obliged to identify, sort and store all reusable parts and subassemblies and respond to their reuse as such, as well as the reuse of technologies, machinery and production capacities. necessary to recondition them. The socialist units whose activity results in reusable parts and subassemblies are obliged to use these parts and subassemblies, in a higher proportion, within their own activity. The parts and subassemblies that cannot be reused by the unit in which it results will be delivered to the beneficiary units to which they have been assigned. Article 64. -The parts and subassemblies resulting in repairs or the dismantling of machinery, machinery and installations, which cannot be used as such, shall be reconditioned by the unit carrying out the repair or dismantling in workshops. production or, as the case may be, in workshops, workshops or specially organized sections. For parts and subassemblies that through the degree of complexity and technicality exceed the technical level of equipment of the units provided in par. 1, the refurbishment will be carried out by the manufacturing units, which according to the volume of reconditioners and the production capacities available to them, will be able to organize specialized reconditioning sections and workshops, on territorial areas or Economy assembly The categories of parts and subassemblies to be reconditioned according to the previous paragraph shall be established by the ministries that have the manufacturing units in subordination, in consultation with the main beneficiaries. Article 65. -For the parts and subassemblies resulting from the repair or dismantling of durable goods from the population or from cooperative organizations and other public organizations, the refurbishment shall be carried out by the units craft and consumer cooperation as well as by other small industry units. Article 66. -The organization and conduct of recovery activities, reuse and refurbishment of parts and subassemblies must be carried out with minimal costs and reduced consumption of materials and workmanship so that they contribute to increased efficiency in the maintenance and repair of machinery, machinery and installations. The economic units, the plants, the ministries are obliged to organize the system of record of all parts and subassemblies and aggregates recovered from dismantling repairs, reconditioned quantities, as well as the use of to them, in accordance with the regulations on the material management of goods. + Chapter 7 Use and judicious management of fixed funds Article 67. -The use and management in conditions of maximum efficiency of fixed funds is a basic obligation of enterprises, plants, ministries and other central or local bodies, in which they are obliged to ensure: a) full loading and use of production capacities of machinery, machinery and installations and operation of production capacities at design parameters, in line with the needs of the national economy; b) sustained growth of labor productivity, through scientific organization of production and labor, application of modern methods of preparation-programming-launch-tracking of production, realization of mechanization and automation programs, reducing the necessary support of auxiliary and non-productive staff; c) rational and efficient use of built spaces; d) the rhythmic supply of the production processes with raw materials, materials, fuels, energy, parts and sub-assemblies, in accordance with the established consumption norms; e) utilities-steam, compressed air, industrial water, inert gases-at prescribed parameters and in the quantities necessary for the proper conduct of technological processes; f) proper qualification and permanent lifting of the level of knowledge of the personnel of exploitation, maintenance and repair, strengthening of order and discipline; g) rigorous compliance with technical requirements for exploitation, provision of technical assistance in all exchanges; h) maintenance, revision and repair of fixed funds according to technical prescriptions, plans and programs established, in order to maintain in the state of operation of fixed funds and to avoid accidental damage and interruptions; i) modernization of fixed funds and technologies in conditions of maximum efficiency, taking into account the progress made at national and abroad, through the use of own research and studies, autoutilation, extension of operations exploitation of aggregates, application of innovations and inventions. Art. 68. -Economic units respond to the rational organization of all jobs, as well as the judicious organization of shift work. The scheduling of exchanges will be made in conditions that lead to optimal loading of production capacities and the judicious use of the workforce in each working exchange, in compliance with the following rules: a) full loading of the work exchanges by concentrating the means and the workforce, eliminating their dispersal in completely used exchanges; b) the units that have secured orders for the disposal of the production, as well as all the necessary means for production, including labor, will organize the work in three full shifts; c) in the units where there are cars and machinery that constitute narrow places, they will be concentrated, depending on the specifics of the production process, in special wards that will work in three shifts; d) in the continuous fire units will ensure the normal production process with technical assistance through the judicious distribution of the technical personnel with proper training, appointed on each exchange, by the decision of the head of the unit. Article 69. -The heads of the units, the heads of departments, the heads of workshops, the masters and the other leaders of the production processes are obliged to ensure: a) equipping each workplace with specific technical instructions on the normal operation of machinery, machinery and installations and measures to be taken in case of damage, interruptions and deregulation of technological processes or installations; b) carrying out periodic training of the subordinate working personnel related to the operation and maintenance of fixed funds; c) the establishment, by the management of the unit, for each machine and installation, depending on the importance and complexity, of the authorized personnel to decide their reinstatement, after stops or repairs; d) evidence of accidental damage and stops of machinery, machinery and installations and their periodic analysis in the collective management bodies of the units, as well as with the personnel from the exchanges, in order to establish the measures of avoidance of their repetition; e) immediate reporting, to the territorial inspectorates for the control of the management of fixed funds, the occurrence of accidental damage and stops at basic installations and machinery. Article 70. -In order to eliminate narrow places that limit the use of production capacities, ministries, other central and local bodies, plants and enterprises mainly have the following obligations: a) ensure the operation and maintenance of machinery that constitute narrow places with personnel having the qualification necessary for their operation at maximum parameters and preventing accidental stops, as well as, as the case may be, their concentration in the wards special working in three shifts; b) to ensure the modernization of the respective machinery by self-driving or in collaboration with the scientific research, technological and design engineering units, as well as with the manufacturing units of such machinery; c) to replace the machine, in compliance with the legal norms, or to make additional facilities in the case when by modernization, its concentration according to art. 68 lit. c, or insurance with qualified personnel, does not eliminate the narrow place. Article 71. -Ministries, other central and local bodies, plants, enterprises, design units, foreign trade and the other units respond, according to the law, to taking all necessary measures for the safe operation of Steam boilers and the like, pressure vessels, lifting equipment and fuel-consuming appliances, of all fixed equipment, in accordance with the legal provisions and technical prescriptions in force. Article 72. -Scientific research, technological engineering and design units are obliged to provide, in the technical documentation they develop, technical instructions for the operation, maintenance, periodic revision and repair of fixed funds, the list of wear and safety parts, measuring equipment, control and automation enabling the safe production processes to be carried out, operative interventions to prevent accidental disturbances, as well as the means to limit the effects of any damage. The commissioning of the installations and technological lines will be done only if they have ensured the technical prescriptions of exploitation and are equipped with measuring equipment, control and automation provided in the projects. Article 73. -The ministries, the other central and local bodies, the plants and enterprises are obliged to ensure the rigorous application and observance in the production processes of the technologies designed and approved, the improvement of technologies for permanent improvement of the technical and economic parameters of machinery and installations, increasing the valorisation of raw materials and materials. The improvement of the technologies is approved according to the law, on the basis of experimentation, verification and prior approval and only if this certifies the fulfilment of safety conditions in the operation of the respective machinery and installations. Deviations from established technologies or the application of non-approved technologies shall be prohibited. Article 74. -The ministries, the other central and local bodies, the plants and the enterprises are responsible for maintaining the entire park of machinery, machinery, installations and other fixed funds from the equipment, through current maintenance works, technical revisions, current repairs and capital repairs. Article 75. -Maintenance works, revisions and current repairs shall be carried out on the basis of the programmes and schedules established by the management body of the establishment holding the fixed fund and must ensure safe operation and at the level of the Designed parameters of machinery, machinery and installations, up to the period of execution of capital repair. Article 76. -Capital repairs are carried out according to the law. The main technological installations, buildings and constructions, as well as the more important groups of standardized machinery and machinery, to which capital repair works are to be carried out, are nominated, on plan holders, in the economic and social development, with the stipulation of the needs of spare parts, the cost of works, the executors and the deadlines for realization. The plan will also establish the main modernization works that are carried out on the occasion of capital repairs, in order to increase production capacity, improve the quality of products, raise yields, reduce specific consumption materials and energy, increasing the degree of automation, increasing labor productivity. Article 77. -Ministries, other central and local bodies, plants and enterprises are responsible for the execution of maintenance and repair works, for which purpose: a) ensure the proper use, development and equipping of maintenance, repair, manufacturing and reconditioning sectors of spare parts, correlated with the volume and technicality of machinery, equipment and facilities equipped; b) organize specialized units for the centralized repair of standardized machines and machinery, of series, on economy, territorial areas, on ministries or plants; c) take measures to minimise the immobilisation of machinery, machinery and repair facilities, by providing spare parts, subassemblies, materials, tools, devices and verifiers, of the workforce qualified, as well as by large-scale extension of the repair method by replacing subassemblies and component aggregates; d) organize the recovery and refurbishment of used parts and subassemblies, as well as of reusable materials, resulting in the repair of fixed funds; e) ensure the systematic pursuit of the fulfillment of plans, programs and maintenance schedules, revisions and repairs, periodically analyze within the collective management bodies the way of realization and establish rigorous compliance measures to them. Article 78. -The planning and carrying out of revision and repair works of fixed funds shall be based on: a) technical regulations on operating times between revisions and repairs; b) time normative on operations and categories of works. The normatives provided in lit. a) establish the operating cycles between the different categories of revisions and repairs, the maximum parking time in revisions or repairs, as well as the limit of the costs of repairs in percent of the inventory value or, as the case may be, replacement of fixed funds. These regulations shall be drawn up and approved as follows: -republican and branch norms are established by the branch coordinating ministries, with the opinion of the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Management Control of Fixed Funds and are mandatory for all units, regardless of subordination; -the company norms shall be drawn up for the fixed funds not included in the republican or branch norms, by the economic units and approved by the plant under which the elaborating unit operates. The normatives provided in lit. b) shall be drawn up by the institutes of scientific research and technological engineering and shall be approved by the ministries and other central bodies under which they are located. They determine the volume of labor on operations and categories of works necessary in the execution of revisions and repairs and are mandatory for all units that execute such works, regardless of subordination. Article 79. -The State Planning Committee together with the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Statistics Directorate organize the records of fixed funds and use production capacities on the whole of the economy, elaborates general normative for the determination of production capacities. Article 80. -After fulfilling the normal service durations, the fixed funds can be removed from operation under the conditions and with the approvals provided by law. The dismantling and demolition of fixed funds will be done only with the recovery and valorization of all parts, subassemblies and other reusable materials. For the depreciated fixed funds, which are economically justified to be kept in operation, they will examine and apply effective solutions to modernize them, under the law. + Chapter 8 Normation of consumption of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy Article 81. -Raw materials, materials, fuels and energy as well as other material resources are used in the entire national economy only on the basis of consumer norms and normative approved according to the law. The rules and norms of material and energy consumptions for existing products and technologies in manufacturing shall be reviewed annually and approved with the adoption of the plan. For investment objectives, new products and technologies, norms and norms of material and energy consumptions are elaborated and subject to approval with the execution projects. New products and technologies, as well as the modernization of existing ones, can only be designed and introduced into production if they provide specific material and energy consumption lower than those in manufacturing, following the rule achieving the best performance achieved in the country and abroad in that field. Ministries, other central and local organs, plants, enterprises, scientific research and technological engineering, design and higher education institutes are responsible for the systematic reduction of consumer norms, growth and development. the permanence of the efficiency of the use and valorisation of the material resources, in which the purpose a) the creation of new products and the redesign of existing ones, in light construction, miniaturized and with competitive functional parameters, by perfecting the functional principles, increasing the use value, improving the quality, sustainability and reliability, simplification of maintenance and repair operations, so as to ensure that the degree of valorisation of material resources is systematically increased; b) the application or extension of new technologies to ensure the increasing use of materials, yields and performances of machine tools and equipment, increasing labor productivity; c) the use of typified, efficient materials, produced in the country and the limitation to the necessary damage of the use of the imported ones; d) the extension of the use of new materials substituting technical and economic; e) increasing the recovery and efficient reuse of recoverable materials and reusable energy resources resulting from technological processes; f) ensuring the operation of machinery and installations at the design parameters, improving the quality of repairs and technical assistance; g) increasing the efficiency of thermal processes, while reducing transport and distribution losses of energy agents; h) the expansion of economic cutting technologies, complex debits, while ensuring the supply of materials at fixed and multiple dimensions, according to the needs of production. Article 82. -Enterprises, plants, research, technological engineering and design units, ministries, other central and local bodies have the obligation to ensure the normation of consumptions for all categories of raw materials, materials, fuels, energy by: a) consumer norms and regulations, which set the maximum limits of material and energy consumption on the product unit; b) normative of recovery, determining the minimum limit of the value of the products to be obtained by processing a unit of material; c) coefficients of use, which represent the minimum proportion in which the materials used are found in the finished products. Art. 83. -The rules and norms of consumption, the other indicators used in the norm of consumption are determined on the basis of technical documentation of the products, improved at the level of the best achievements in the country and abroad, corresponding to the tasks from the scientific research plan and the introduction of technical progress, inventions, innovations and technical-organizational measures from the programs of reduction of material consumption with effect during the period for which the normation is made. The determination of the norms and norms of consumption is made taking into account only raw materials, materials, milestones and subassemblies provided in the approved typing norms. Through the typing action of raw materials, materials, landmarks and sub-assemblies must be ensured, mainly: a) the establishment of optimal types and the reduction to the necessary stricture of the number of printers b) reducing the normal consumption of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy, increasing economic efficiency through the widespread introduction of technical progress, improving the quality and reliability of the products; c) extending the possibility of multiple use between landmarks and assortments, to a wide range of products; d) increase the share of raw materials, materials and products from domestic production, as well as the degree of valorisation of raw materials and materials introduced in manufacturing cycles. Article 84. -In the construction-assembly activity, the consumer norms are established on the basis of the deviz norms and according to the volume and structure of the planned construction-assembly works. The deviz norms will include the typified building materials, provided for in the approved type projects and will be systematically reviewed, in order to reduce consumption, to extend the use of new materials in the country, with reduced energy consumption. When developing type and reusable projects, all technical documentation for investment objectives, research and design institutes have the obligation to ensure the reduction of specific consumption of materials compared to existing solutions. Article 85. -The consumer rules for products that are executed by cooperation shall be drawn up for the whole product by the coordinating undertakings of the product, on the basis of the data transmitted by the collaborating undertakings. Article 86. -The plan indicators for the normalization of material consumptions are approved as follows: a) full national plan of economic and social development, for the main consumption of raw materials, materials, fuels and electricity whose balances are approved by the single national economic-social development plan; is elaborated by the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, in collaboration with the State Planning Committee, on the basis of proposals received from the plants, ministries and other central bodies and local; b) by the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, for the detailed consumptions from the consumer indicators approved by the single national plan of ecom-social development, at the proposal of the ministries and other central or local organs; c) by the ministries, the other central and local bodies, for the main consumptions regarding the materials whose balances are approved by them, at the proposal of the plants and other subordinate units; d) by plants and enterprises, for other material consumptions than those approved according to the provisions of lett. a)-c). The plan indicators for the normalization of material consumption are elaborated in full accordance with the production nominated in the plan at the level of each organizational step. Article 87. -The consumer norms are the basis for the elaboration of the technical-material supply plan, contracting, delivery, introduction into consumption and use of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy in industry, agriculture, construction-assembly, transport, service provision and other economic activities. Article 88. -Ministries, other central or local bodies and economic units are obliged to ensure the systematic improvement of consumer indicators, based on programs to reduce normal consumption. The programs shall be developed in each enterprise, at the level of reference, subassembly and product and shall include: technical-organizational measures with effects of reduction of material consumption during the period for which the program is elaborated; material reductions related to each proposed measure; the terms of the main phases of implementation and the application deadline Article 89. -Based on the programs developed by enterprises, their own analyses, the results of the research and design works, the plants, the ministries, the other central and local bodies will develop programs to reduce the normal consumptions, on groups of products, technologies and material categories on the whole of the plant, respectively the ministry. Article 90. -The programs to reduce the normal consumptions will be elaborated in the works for the preparation and completion of the five-year plans, with staggered years, and will be updated annually according to the law, taking into account the measures established in the actions reducing material consumption. Article 91. -Ministries and other central and local bodies, plants and enterprises have the obligation to provide the technical-material basis of the measures proposed in the consumption reduction programs and to include in the scientific research plan and introduction of technical progress the design and assimilation tasks in production resulting from these programs. They are also obliged to work together for the operative resolution of problems and especially those of cooperation and to reflect in the plan indicators for the consumption of consumption the effects of the reduction of material consumption resulting from implementation of the programmes The development and pursuit of the implementation of consumer reduction programs, norms and norms of consumption are done through the technical compartments of enterprises, plants and ministries. + Chapter 9 Planning and realization of technical-material supply + Section 1 Technical-material supply planning Article 92. -The technical-material supply plan provides the necessary material basis for carrying out the tasks and objectives of the single national economic-social development plan, given the foundation of consumption by norms and normative, correlated with the physical structure of the production, as well as the full recovery of all raw materials and reusable material resources, of the full technical-productive potential, the classification in the stock rules, the establishment of plan reserves to allow continuous deployment of productive processes. The technical-material supply plan is elaborated within the activity of drawing up the single national economic and social development plan, on all the organizational steps starting from the economic, social-cultural and territorial-administrative. A. Material balances Article 93. -The task of developing and presenting the projects of the material balances and their balancing solutions for the five-year and annual plans, the adaptation of the material balances according to the improvements that are made to the annual plans, the repartitions for the conclusion or adaptation of the economic contracts and the liability for the execution of the approved balances lies with the balance The balance coordinator is the main producer: enterprise, plant, ministry. The coordinator may also be the outlet or, as the case may be, the main beneficiary. Article 94. -The balance coordinators, based on the resources allocated to the plan holders through the material balances in the five-year plan, will issue the repartitions carried out on each year of the five, per beneficiaries, with the indication of suppliers, as well as the annual breakdown by quarters, corresponding to the updated provisions of the annual plans. The repartitions will be issued both for the raw materials, materials, products, parts and new subassemblies, as well as for the reusable ones, from their own unit or from other units, as well as for the replacement materials of some resources deficient. Article 95. -State Planning Committee, Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, together with ministries and other central or local bodies, as well as balance coordinators, manufacturing units and consuming will take measures for the development of energy and material balances to include all available resources, including recoverable ones of any kind, and their distribution to be made by consumption categories, based on Technically substantiated rules. The organs and units referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be a) full inclusion in the balance of resources in the country, so as to ensure the development of the internal basis of raw materials, optimal loading of production capacities, with the distinct highlighting of all reusable material resources; b) ensuring the volume of goods for export, in accordance with the physical tasks nominated in the plan of foreign trade and international economic cooperation; c) judicious distribution of resources by consumers, on the basis of consumer and stock rules and regulations, of the planned structure of physical production and with the promotion in consumption of replacement materials, economically efficient; d) covering the commodity requirements for the market fund; e) the provision of reserves sized according to the nature of the materials and the specifics of the productive processes, in order to cover unforeseen needs or additional requirements that arise during the execution of the plan The destination of the reserves from the material balances shall be established by the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, taking into account the priorities established in the use of material resources, the tasks of production or benefits and consumer and stock rules; for products whose balances are approved by the single national economic and social development plan, the establishment of the reserve destination shall be done in consultation with the State Committee of the Planning. Article 96. -With the proposal to build new capacities, to develop existing ones or to introduce new products, the ministries, together with the balance coordinators, will determine the necessary measures for the definite insurance and the the perspective, especially in the country, of the needs of raw materials, materials, completion products, spare parts and packaging, as well as for the disposal of the production to be carried out on these capacities after their commissioning. Article 97. -In order to develop material balances, the plants are obliged to transmit to the balance coordinators the necessary technical-economic consumption for raw materials, materials, packaging, spare parts, fuels, fuels, energy, machinery and machinery to which balances are drawn up, namely data on production levels and other resources covered by balances. For units directly subordinated to ministries, other central and local bodies, the obligations provided in par. 1 are brought to fruition by them. The foundation of the supply needs will be done on the basis of consumer norms and regulations and approved stock, given the superior valorization of all material resources, emphasizing the reduction of specific consumption, increasing the indices of the recovery and use of raw materials, the intensification of recovery and the re-use of all raw materials, materials and energy resources. Article 98. -The material balances for the five-year and annual plans are approved as follows: a) through the single national plan of economic and social development, for raw materials, materials, fuels, fuels, energy, machinery and machinery with a decisive role in the development of the economy and in establishing the proportions between its branches; b) by the collective management bodies of ministries and other central bodies or local bodies, with the opinion of the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds and the State Planning Committee, for other important products that condition the performance of tasks of the single national economic and social development plan or which imports or export tasks are required; c) by the collective management bodies from plants and enterprises, appropriated by the tutelary ministry and with the opinion of the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control Households of Fixed Funds, for the other products. Article 99. -The nomenclature of the products for which balances are drawn up, the balance coordinators, as well as the powers of approval of the material balances shall be established by decision of the Council of Ministers, on the proposal of the Ministry of Supply Technical-Materials and Management Control of Fixed Funds and State Planning Committee. Updating the classification of material balances, as a result of the changes resulting from the application of legal provisions on indicators of the single national economic-social development plan or from the change of organizational structure or of the activity profile of the plan holders will be made by the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds and the State Planning Committee. Article 100. -Based on the resources and destinations in the approved material balances and the specifications on assortments, types and sizes received from the beneficiaries, the balance coordinators will develop the analytical balances, manufacturing programs as well as those. Transport optimization and will issue the repartitions on beneficiaries within the limits of the quantities distributed by balances to the plan holders. The quantities of materials that are allocated to economic units must be in strict compliance with the physical production or the planned service volume and consumption and stock rules. Balance coordinators will be able to modify or cancel the repartitions issued only in cases where this measure is the consequence of amending some tasks from the single national economic-social development plan or the mandatory provision issued by Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of Fixed Funds Management under the conditions of this Law. It shall be prohibited to amend or cancel the repartitions by the balance coordinators after the expiry of the period for which they were issued. B. Norsea stocks of raw materials, materials, fuels and fuels Article 101. -The stock rules must ensure the rhythmic conduct of production according to the plan and technological processes, given the maximum efficiency of material resources and production capacities. The stock rules shall be reviewed annually and approved with the adoption of the single national economic and social development plan. In the technical-material supply activity the economic units are obliged to fall within the approved stock rules. Article 102. -When sizing the level of stock norms, enterprises, plants, ministries, other central and local bodies are obliged to ensure: a) continuous, rhythmic deployment of production processes, intensive use of production and labor capacities, under the strict observance of normal consumption, avoiding gaps in supply; b) reflection of changes in the structure of production and consumption, in increasing the complexity of technologies and the quality of products that are executed; c) systematic reduction of material consumption on the basis of continuous improvement of products and technologies, as well as the broadening of the internal raw materials base; d) the judicious correlation between the dynamics of material stocks and the dynamics of net production, so that the volume of material stocks reported per 1,000 lei national income created to present a decreasing dynamic; e) the reflection of the continuous improvement measures of the technical-material supply process, especially regarding the optimization of transport flows and the zoning of supply, as well as the sources of supply; for products with a share of import, stock levels will take into account the duration of supply cycles in different markets; f) shortening the manufacturing cycle specific to the different subbramines and product groups, improving the production organization and optimizing the production flows and manufacturing lots, correlating the stocks of finished products with the size of the cycles delivery and billing, eliminating fixed assets in stocks of finished products. The determination of the level of stock norms of raw materials, materials and products is made according to the methodology approved by the Council of Ministers. Article 103. -The levels of the stock rules shall be determined as follows: a) the level of the stock rules in producers for each raw material, material, fuel and products shall be determined by the material balances; b) the level of consumer stock rules for each raw material, material, fuel, fuel and product to which material balances are drawn up shall be determined by the Ministries and the other central and local bodies, together with the coordinators of balances and is approved by the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds and the State Planning Committee, within the material resources provided by the single national economic and social development plan; c) for other products, the rules of stock at the producer and consumer shall be established by the collective management body of the economic unit. Conduct of stock rules levels set according to lit. a) and b) is done with the other indicators of the national single economic-social development plan. Article 104. -It is prohibited to consume by economic units the normal stocks in order to exceed the production plan or to cover higher consumptions than those approved. Article 105. -In the framework of normal stocks, safety stocks are established to ensure the continuity of the production process in the event of possible supply disruptions, as a result of irregularities in the production process of suppliers or in transports. Safety stocks can be consumed only with the approval of the superior hierarchical body, in duly justified cases, with the obligation of their reunification, in the shortest term, from current deliveries. For the raw materials and materials whose balances are approved with the national single economic-social development plan, the safety stocks can be consumed only with the agreement of the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control Fixed Fund Management. To solve problems that arise in the technical-material supply process, caused by interruptions in deliveries, changes in the production structure, for urgent interventions in case of damage, calamities and in other similar situations, The Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds will constitute intervention stocks in the technical-material supply bases in subordination; intervention stocks are not considered as stocks with movement slow and moving and credit with current interest. Article 106. -Enterprises, plants, ministries and other central and local bodies are obliged, in the case of changes in the plan, to adapt the stock rules accordingly and to take measures for the introduction into the economic circuit, according to the provisions of this law, of the stocks become available as a result of these changes. Article 107. -Ministry of Technical-Materials and Management Control of Fixed Funds, State Planning Committee, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Trade and International Economic Cooperation, Central Department of Statistics together with the ministries and other central and local bodies will periodically analyze the stocks of raw materials and materials existing in the economy compared to those envisaged in the elaboration of the plan and will make proposals to regulate them. + Section 2 Conduct of technical-material supply and judicious management of material resources Article 108. -The supply of raw materials, materials, fuels and other products from the country and from import shall be carried out under the contracts concluded, as follows: a) the quantities which are unreasonable by direct deliveries from producers or, where appropriate, from the border point to the actual consumer; b) non-agonable quantities: -through the base network of the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, for general purpose materials and for import materials that require to be lotized in the bases at the border before delivery to different consumers in the country; -through the specialized bases of ministries and plants, within the nomenches established with the agreement of the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds, for the materials and products specific to some branches of activity, for those of high value or which are easily perishable or degradable, as well as for special materials and products imported or imported in small quantities. The Ministry of Technical-Materials and Management Control of Fixed Funds can take over, with the opinion of the Ministry of Finance, the full dissolution through its own network of bases and deposits of some materials and the full supply of some economic units, given that an increased economic efficiency of the sales and supply process is ensured, following the deliveries of the vagonable quantities to be carried out directly from the supplier to the consumer. It is forbidden to run through the supply and sale bases of cars and machinery. Article 109. -The balance coordinators are obliged to issue the repartitions and the enterprises and plants to conclude the contracts based on the prior calculations of transport optimization, ensuring the reduction of the transport distances, the elimination Unnecessary transport, framing in approved supply-supply areas. At the same time, it will be ensured that the bases from which materials are transported, especially for construction, are as close as possible to the place of consumption, as a rule, in that county. When establishing the sites of new capacities producing or consuming raw materials and mass materials, the plan holders are obliged to take into account the optimized transport solutions for the supply and disposal of products. Article 110. -The economic units must ensure the technical-material supply only with raw materials, materials, parts, subassemblies and general purpose assemblies which, through their technical-economic parameters, fall within the typing norms and deliver finished products only if they meet the conditions laid down in these documents. Article 111. -In order to prevent the formation of stocks available or without movement of raw materials, materials, spare parts, packaging and products, in situations where socialist units realize savings of materials, use substitutes of some materials deficits, changes in production structure, changes in plan tasks or other causes, supply plan, repartitions and economic contracts change or adapt on the basis of substantiated requests of the units beneficiary, under the conditions of this law. For this purpose, the beneficiary units will transmit to the hierarchical body higher the requests substantiated by the waiver, for the products to which material balances are elaborated, as follows: a) for machines, machinery and series installations, assembly bodies, tools, braids and fabrics of wire, electrical cables and conductors, bearings, fittings, electrotechnical and electronic products, at least 90 days before the start of the the quarter in which delivery is provided; b) for raw materials, materials and other products, at least 60 days before the start of the quarter in which the delivery is provided. In the case of products specified by the technical-material supply bases, the waiver requests shall be submitted to them, and the above deadlines shall be reduced by 15 days. In complex, long-cycle machinery and installations, the beneficiary units may waive the conditions and deadlines set by the parties by contract, depending on the specific manufacturing of each product. On products not elaborated on material balances, the modification of contracts will be made by the agreement of will of the contracting parties, according to the law. Article 112. -On the basis of waiver requests, the superior hierarchical body, within 10 days, will redistribute the respective quantities to the subordinate units, depending on the thoroughly substantiated requests arising during the execution of the plan and will collect about this swing coordinators. For the remaining unbuilt quantities, the ministries and other central and local bodies will transmit the waiver requests, thoroughly substantiated, to the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds, with the days before the start of the quarter to which it refers for the products referred to in art. 111 lit. a), respectively 45 days, for the products provided in art. 111 lit. b). Article 113. -The Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds will include in the plan the quantities communicated according to art. 112 112 para. 2, in order to establish destinations according to the law. Article 114. -The balance coordinators are obliged to modify within 5 days from the receipt of the communication on redistribution measures, the repartitions issued to the supplier and beneficiary units, in order to adapt the economic contracts. For this purpose, the beneficiaries shall transmit to the balance coordinators, within the same deadlines provided for in art. 111 111 para. 2, requests for waiver, specifying the modification of specifications. Article 115. -For changes in specifications within the quantities allocated and the contracts concluded, the justified requests shall be transmitted directly to the balance coordinators, in compliance with the deadlines provided for in art. 112 112 para. 2. The balance coordinators are obliged to accept changes, if they fall within the capacities and production profile and to communicate within 5 days the changes of the interested ones. Article 116. -In the event of modification, adaptation or termination of performance of contracts, contracting parties, their superior hierarchical organs and balance coordinators will take operative measures to avoid the formation of overgrown or available stocks, by the modification, under the law, of the manufacturing programs, of the delivery and supply schedules or, as the case may be, of the material balances. Article 117. -The stocks of materials available or without movement, which could not be capitalized by the holding units according to the law, will be communicated to the technical-material supply bases subordinated to the Ministry of Supply Technical-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds, for materials and products of general use, or specialized departmental bases, for specific materials and products, until the 15th of the following month. The bases will ensure the direct redistribution, from the holder, of these stocks or, as the case may be, take them into their own warehouses, within 20 days by contract or written confirmation of the takeover offer and on the basis of quality certificate. The stocks taken over will be credited with the current interest, the loans being reimbursed as the recovery of the respective stocks, but not later than two years after the granting of the loans. Article 118. -The Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, together with the ministries and other central and local bodies will organize within the information system of technical-material supply centralized, on the computer, of stocks of materials available or without movement and will take measures for the operative redistribution of these units that encounter difficulties in ensuring the material basis necessary to carry out the tasks of production. Article 119. -In the activity of storage, handling and preservation of material goods, the socialist units have the obligation to ensure: a) the proper reception, storage and preservation, so that the quality and integrity of the products are maintained; b) rational circulation in warehouses, judicious use of storage spaces by optimal loading of existing surfaces; c) mechanization of operations of handling, transport and storage of products, increasing the degree of equipment with mechanical means of lifting and transport; d) avoiding losses in the handling, storage and transport of products and creating the conditions for the continuous reduction of the perishable coefficients established according to the law and restricting the classification of perishable products; e) the provision of strict management and records of the material goods and the integrity of the patrimony entrusted to the management. Article 120. -The ministries and other central branch coordinating bodies or fields of activity, with the opinion of the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, will develop and propose maximum technical and the conditions under which the deductible may be granted on perishable goods, specific to the branches or areas that coordinate them. The rules of perishability are approved by the Council of Ministers. For goods from the commercial network, the perishability rules are proposed by the Ministry of Interior Trade. + Section 3 Management and circulation of packaging Article 121. -The packaging of goods is based on the specificity of each category of goods, with the limitation to the necessary damage of packaging and packaging materials, in conditions to ensure the preservation of the quality, integrity and preservation of products on the entire journey from the manufacturer to the consumer, the reduction of the weight of packaging, the establishment of judicious load units, the application of modern transport and handling technologies, the elimination of expensive and deficient materials, reduction circulation expenses. Article 122. -For each type of transport packaging, normal times of service are established according to its annual rotation speed, the specificity of the goods, the conditions of handling, conservation and transport, as well as the materials from which it is Made the packaging. Within the normal period of service the socialist units are obliged to ensure the rapid rotation of the packaging, in compliance with the norms on the minimum number of cycles to be carried out by each type of packaging. The plan with new packaging of socialist units is made only after the duration of service and the number of cycles of normal use of packaging in use. Article 123. -The movement of packaged goods and packaging after use is made with the reduction to the necessary damage of handling and storage operations and the elimination of intermediate links, according to the following basic rules: a) for packaged goods which are delivered between establishments, the packages shall be returned by the beneficiary unit directly to the supplier establishment; b) the goods intended for the market fund, packaged by the manufacturer, circulate, as a rule, directly from the producer unit to the retail outlet, and the refund of the packaging is made to the producer unit by means of transport used to bring goods; c) goods delivered in bulk, containers, tanks, barrels, crates, wagons and other such means circulate directly from the manufacturer to the outlets or to the warehouses in the consumer centers. Deposits are obliged to ensure sorting, division into lots, bottling, prepackaging and other pre-delivery operations to the beneficiary. The transport packaging is returned to the manufacturer by the warehouse and the warehouse by the beneficiary, with the means of transport with which the goods were brought. The beneficiary units are obliged to ensure good management, handling with care, carrying out repairs and delivery in the term of packaging to the supply units, and they are obliged to receive in full the packaging from the beneficiary units, in accordance with the repartitions issued and the contracts concluded and to ensure their repair before recirculation, in strict compliance with the established traffic normatives. Article 124. -Ministries, other central and local bodies, plants, enterprises and other economic units shall be responsible for: a) the modernization and improvement of packaging and packaging of products, the extension of the efficient types of packaging that are repeatedly used, the realization of packaging resistant to transport, handling and storage, hygienic and appealing, in the conditions for rational consumption of materials; b) ensuring the proper storage, maintenance, repair and handling of packaging, strict compliance with established usage norms; c) delivery according to the provisions of plan of consumer goods intended for population in prepackaged system; d) the establishment of packing and training modes of load units according to the technical characteristics of the handling, transport, storage and distribution systems throughout the products, up to the beneficiaries; adoption of solutions that satisfy all the requirements determined by the application of modern techniques of handling, transport and storage; e) the extension of the mechanization of loading-unloading operations, as well as palletisation, containerization and transcontainerization, aiming at the continuous reduction of the immobilization time of the means of transport. Article 125. -The socialist units are responsible for the management and maintenance of packaging throughout the normal service life, as well as the intensive use, with maximum efficiency, of packaging materials and packaging allocated through the plan. After fulfilling the service life and the number of normal cycles of packaging, the socialist units are obliged: a) to continue to use packaging that is in a state of functionality, the savings obtained by exceeding the normal service life of the packaging will be one of the criteria for the award of the working staff who contributed to obtaining them; b) to repair, for reuse, damaged packaging which, after the service life and the number of cycles of normal use, can continue to be used; c) to capitalize, as old raw materials, damaged packaging with the total duration of service fulfilled and which can no longer be repaired. Article 126. -The introduction into the economic circuit of any packaging categories can be done only in compliance with the typing norms approved according to the law and if it ensures by this measure the increase of economic efficiency in the production activity and movement of goods. The assimilation and production of new or large series packaging shall be made on the basis of the opinion of the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, following its performance of the checks and tests on the materials used, the number of cycles of reuse, durability and other technical and economic parameters. Article 127. -Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of Fixed Funds Management and Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications together with other ministries and central or local bodies will ensure the introduction and expansion containerisation and palletisation, taking measures to adapt the existing means of rail, naval and automotive transport, as well as to mechanise cargo loading and unloading operations. Article 128. -Ministries, other central or local bodies and socialist units respond to the development of special annual, five-year and prospective programs, in order to extend the effective types of packaging, use new materials and types of packaging, with low specific consumption, the use of high yield technologies for packaging, handling, transport and preservation of products and are responsible for their realization. + Chapter 10 Tasks in the field of technical-material supply, management of material resources and fixed funds Article 129. -The Council of Ministers is responsible for carrying out the tasks contained in the single national economic and social development plan regarding the provision of technical-material supply and takes measures to extend the internal basis of raw materials and energy, strengthening the discipline in the management of fuels and energy, recovery and valorization of all reusable material resources, realization of the needs of machines, machinery, installations and spare parts. It also controls and pursues the optimal use, in the entire economy, of fixed funds, of all production capacities, in conditions of safety and economic efficiency. The Council of Ministers is responsible for taking the necessary measures for the rhythmic supply of the economy with raw materials, materials, fuels and energy, in accordance with the requirements for the realization of plan tasks, for rigorous compliance with the norms and norms of consumption and approved stock, for the continuous improvement of the entire technical-material supply process. Article 130. -Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of Fixed Funds Management of the party and state policy in the field of technical-material supply, management of material resources and household control Fixed funds, for which purpose: a) responds to the realization of technical-material supply and intervenes operatively in order to prevent interruptions that may occur in supply flows and redistribution of material resources to avoid immobilizations; b) responds, as a central coordinating body to the economy, to the activities of cloud consumption, to the rational use of material resources, to recover and capitalize on reusable material resources; c) ensure through its own network of bases and deposits the supply of materials from their activity profile; constitute in these units, by order, intervention stocks for products, assortments and in quantities correlated with the specificity consumption in each area; d) participate in the elaboration and substantiation of the technical-material supply plan; elaborates, in collaboration with the State Planning Committee, the ministries, the other central and local bodies, as well as with the plants, norms and norms of consumption and stock for the main raw materials, materials and products which are approved by the single national plan; e) coordinate on the economy the activity of transport optimization, collaborating for this purpose with the Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications and with ministries and other central and local bodies, providing and benefiting; development of plan indicators for the optimisation of transport of materials and products; f) organizes the reintroduction into the economic circuit of material stocks available and without movement, under the conditions of this law; g) performs the function of central organ coordinator on economy in the field of the use and circulation of packaging and palletisation, pachetization, containerization and transcontainerization and mechanized dispatch of products; h) issue, in consultation with ministries and other central bodies concerned, normative and provisions on the use and circulation of packaging, palettes and containers, mandatory for all socialist units performing activities subject to coordination; i) take or, as the case may be, propose measures regarding the continuous improvement of the organization of technical-material supply in the economy. Article 131. -The Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds exercises, in the entire economy, control regarding: a) ensuring the balance of material balances during the execution of the plan, the issuance of repartitions, the conclusion and execution of economic contracts, the use and circulation of packaging, packaging materials, palettes and containers, carrying out the entire technical-material supply process; b) compliance by the balance coordinators, by all the socialist units, of the annual transport optimization programs; c) compliance with the norms and norms of consumption and stock, as well as the performance of the tasks contained in the programs of reduction of material consumptions; d) recovery and valorisation of reusable material resources; refurbishment of spare parts and valorisation of the resulting materials and parts, dismantling of fixed funds; e) maximum efficient use of fuels and energy, recovery and valorisation of reusable energy resources, modernisation of consumer installations in order to raise yields and continue to reduce specific consumption energy, loss reduction and elimination of waste; f) safe use of machinery, machinery, installations and other fixed funds, operation, maintenance, proper repair of them and insurance with spare parts; proposes measures for rational loading of machinery and redistribution of unused or poorly charged to other economic units; g) safe operation of pressure installations, lifting installations and fuel-consuming appliances, according to the law and technical prescriptions in force; h) the performance by the plants and enterprises of their obligations regarding the endowment, maintenance and repair of the measuring, control and automation equipment; i) insurance with qualified personnel corresponding to the level of production and intended use indices, for the operation, maintenance and repair of machinery, machinery and installations, as well as the organization of periodic training for the appropriation by this one of the working instructions. The control bodies are responsible for the establishment of measures, according to the law, to ensure the removal of the shortcomings found, the holding of guilty persons to account, the permanent improvement of the activity. Art. 132. -The Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, in consultation, as the case may be, of ministries, other central and local bodies, shall issue binding decisions on: a) to carry out in normal conditions the technical-material supply, the normation of consumptions and stocks; b) the use, under the conditions provided by law, of reserves from material balances, the establishment of priorities in contracting, in fixing delivery times, in the distribution of stocks; c) the modification of the repartitions and the corresponding adaptation of concluded contracts, if the lack of material resources endangers the performance of tasks of particular importance for the national economy; in this situation the parties will agree the contract with the notified decision; d) prohibition of supply and supplies, when unjustified stocks, non-rational uses, waste and losses are found, as well as when through the plan or other regulations the use of more efficient substitutes has been established. The measures regarding the organization of technical-material supply and of the bases networks shall be established by the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds, with the agreement of ministries, other central or local bodies. Article 133. -The supply and sale compartments in ministries and their subordinate units are subordinated to the Ministry of Technical Supply and Control of Fixed Funds Management, as regards the insurance of the base materials of the plan, the development of technical-material supply and the optimization of transport, the application of measures to reduce material and energy consumption, the valorization of reusable materials resources, the use and circulation of packaging palletisation, containerisation and other activities regarding deployment Technical-material supply. The Minister's deputies and their assimilates who coordinate within the ministries and departments the supply and sale activity are subordinated to the Minister of Technical-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds, to which they respond to the entire activity carried out in these fields within the respective ministry or department. The appointment and dismissal of the Directors-General, Deputy Directors-General, Directors and Deputy Directors of the General Directorates and Supply and Supply Directions in Ministries and Departments shall be made by order of to the minister or head of the respective department, with the agreement of the Minister of Technical-Materials Supply and the control of Art. 134. -Ministry of Technical-Materials and Management Control of Fixed Funds, Ministry of Finance, State Planning Committee, financing banks, ministries, other central and local bodies are responsible for the establishment and control measures to ensure compliance with the rules of stock of raw materials and materials, semi-finished products, unfinished production and finished products and to prevent and liquidate overgrown stocks and financial assets. Article 135. -The State Committee of Planning responds, together with the ministries and other central and local bodies, to the material balance of the single national economic-social development plan, to provide the technical-material basis necessary for the objectives and tasks set out and the plan to ensure the intensive use of fixed funds with maximum efficiency. For this purpose: a) ensure the balancing of material balances that are approved with the single national plan of economic and social development and the balance of primary energy, as well as the establishment of solutions for the realization of these balances; Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds and balance coordinators, balancing solutions of poor material balances; b) collaborates with the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds in the elaboration of consumer indicators from the single national economic-social development plan; c) responds, together with the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds, with the other ministries, central and local bodies, the development of the internal basis of raw materials, materials and energy, superior to the natural resources and reserves existing in the economy, in line with the internal market requirements and the conjunctural trends of the external market; d) analyze, during the execution of the plan, how to ensure raw materials, materials, machinery, spare parts and propose to the Council of Ministers measures to maintain the balance of the single national development plan economic-social and rhythmic and efficient conduct of economic activity; e) analyze the violation of the main production capacities, productive surfaces, machinery and machinery and ensure through the plan their full use, the elimination of narrow places. Art. 136. -Ministries, other central and local bodies have, in the field of technical-material supply and management of material resources and fixed funds, the following main liabilities and obligations: a) respond to the production of the planned production, as well as to provide the technical-material basis for the performance of their tasks; b) ensure the realization of technical-material supply, elaboration, balancing and realization of material balances, compliance with the norms and norms of consumption and approved stock, as well as the preparation and updating of material balance sheets and energy; c) respond to the conclusion and execution of economic contracts, the fulfillment of programs of assimilation of new and redesigned products and the typing of products; d) develop the programs for the reduction of the normal consumption, provide the technical-material basis necessary to carry out the measures provided for and include in the scientific research plan and to introduce the technical progress of the research tasks, design and assimilation in production, results from these programs; e) control and take measures to prevent fixed assets in stocks and for the operative redistribution of stocks available or without movement; f) ensures the recovery and reuse of raw materials, materials and reusable energy resources, the use and circulation of packaging, prepackaging, palletisation, pachetization and containerization of products; g) are responsible for the organization of the shipment and receipt of goods without transport packaging, by the use of crates, containers, special vehicles for bulk transport or means of general use, in all cases where this delivery mode ensures the qualitative and quantitative integrity of the products; h) respond to the establishment of the necessary measures for the design, execution and commissioning, as well as the operation, maintenance and repair of fixed funds to be carried out under conditions of maximum economic efficiency and in complete safety in operation; i) are responsible for the organization of repair units or units for the types of machines, machinery and installations to which they are producers or main holders, to meet the capital repair requirements at the level of the national economy, as well as recovery and reconditioning of spare parts; j) organize and control the preparation and dissemination of catalogues comprising the products that are manufactured by the subordinate units. Article 137. -The plants have, in the field of technical-material supply, the management of material resources and fixed funds, the following main liabilities and obligations: a) are responsible for the production, in the structure, assortment and in the quantities provided for in the plan, as well as by the supply contracts and production of production, including for the units to come into operation in period of plan; b) establish the nomenclature of products for which the supply or disposal is carried out centrally by the plant and the obligations of the subordinate units in the contracts concluded directly by the plant; c) ensure the framing of consumptions in the planned levels, control and support subordinate enterprises for the timely realization of the measures provided for in the material consumption reduction programs and any other proposals with effects reducing material consumption; d) respond to the pre-occurrence of the formation of supernormal stocks and for the return to the economic circuit of available and non-movement stocks; e) verify the material balance sheets developed by the subordinate units, ensure the application of measures for the superior valorisation of all resources made available, including for the recovery and valorisation of material resources reusable; f) ensure the continuous reduction of energy-specific consumptions, verify the energy balance sheets developed and updated by the subordinate undertakings, apply the fuel and energy savings measures resulting from them, and the rationalization and savings measures provided for in the energy plans; g) ensure the design, realization and operation of machinery, machinery, installations, other fixed funds in conditions of economic efficiency and complete safety in the production process; h) respond to strict compliance in the production processes of established technologies; i) prepare and disseminate commercial catalogues, which include the products that are manufactured in the subordinate units and whose outlet is carried out by the plant. Art. 138. -The enterprises have, in providing the material basis of the production and disposal of the products, in the management of the material resources available to them and of the fixed funds provided, the following main liabilities and obligations: a) respond to the full and rhythmic realization of the production in the planned physical assortments, to provide the technical-material basis necessary for the production and delivery of the products, according to the contracts concluded directly or by the plant b) respond to the judicious sizing of the needs of raw materials, materials, machinery, packaging and other products, in accordance with the plan tasks and the contracted production, with the norms, consumer norms and other consumer indicators, with the approved stock rules, the breakdown of consumer indicators approved on products and production sites and the establishment of the necessary measures for strict compliance with normal consumption; c) apply measures to reduce the normal consumption, providing for this purpose the research tasks, design, introduction into manufacturing of new and modernized products and provide the technical-material basis necessary to carry out the measures proposed; d) respond to the pre-occurrence of the formation of overgrown stocks and the operative exploitation of available or non-movement stocks; e) take measures of rational use of fuels and energy, with strict observance of the issued repartitions, modernization of facilities, aggregates, energy and technological processes, as well as recovery and recovery of resources reusable energy; f) are responsible for the judicious management of raw materials and materials, the use of substitute materials of raw materials and deficient materials and the full recovery and valorisation of reusable material resources, reconditioning of spare parts; g) ensure the packaging and formation of load units, handling, storage and mechanized dispatch of products; h) ensures continuous operation, optimal loading, maintenance and repair of fixed funds, according to the technical prescriptions, the necessary utilities and are responsible for the record of production capacities; i) are responsible for equipping machines, machinery and installations with measuring, control, adjustment and automation equipment provided in the documentation and taking the necessary measures to maintain it in working order, at the prescribed precision; j) ensure the timely preparation of the necessary personnel for the operation, maintenance and repair of fixed funds, according to the norms of the approved personnel structure and regulations and are responsible for the proper technical guidance of the processes of production by heads of departments, heads of installations and foremen and equipping of jobs with specific technical instructions; k) establish and apply measures to comply with the working regime provided by manufacturing technologies, technical prescriptions in connection with the use and maintenance of machinery, machinery and installations and for the timely and quality of revision and repair works, in accordance with the technical regulations in force; l) organize, together with the superior hierarchical body, the service activity for manufactured products, according to the law; m) they draw up and disseminate commercial catalogues, which include the products they manufacture and whose sale is in their charge. Article 139. -Institutes of scientific research and technological engineering, research and design units have, in the field of superior valorization of material resources and improvement of fixed funds, the following main obligations: a) develop studies and projects for new or modernized materials and products, to ensure the obtaining of high quality, technical and economic parameters, with materials and energy consumption reduced to manufacturing and exploitation; b) ensure, when preparing technical documentation, solutions for framing in approved material consumptions, strict compliance with typing norms; c) participate in the elaboration of programs on the provision of new materials, the modernization of products from the current production and the improvement of technologies, as well as the establishment and realization of measures to reduce material consumption, in order the continued increase in their efficiency; d) adopt technically and economically optimal constructive solutions, enabling the safe operation of new designed or redesigned machinery, machinery and installations; e) provide in the technical documentation the checks and tests to be carried out in plants and on construction sites for the control of operational safety parameters, important subassemblies and spare parts and ensure, at the request of the beneficiaries, technical assistance necessary for the commissioning, operation and execution of capital repairs of fixed funds; f) develops technical norms for the operation, maintenance, periodic revision and repair of machinery, machinery, installations, for the refurbishment of used parts, as well as for the necessary qualification of the operating personnel. + Chapter 11 Sanctions Article 140. -The violation of the provisions of this law attracts, as the case may be, disciplinary, material, civil, contravention or criminal liability of the guilty. Article 141. -The destruction, degradation or non-use of a good belonging to the public estate or the prevention of conservation or rescue measures of such a good constitutes a crime and is punishable according to the Criminal Code. Art. 142. -It constitutes contravention to the provisions of this law the following facts, if they are not enjoyed under such conditions that according to the criminal law to constitute crimes, and are sanctioned as follows: I. With a fine of 3,000 to 6,000 lei: a) failure to take measures for the proper management of raw materials, materials and products; b) breach of obligations with regard to the establishment, distribution and use of the plan reserve; c) violation of obligations regarding the full normalization of consumptions in industry, construction-assembly and provision of services, as well as on the normalization of stocks; d) consumption of normed stocks for the purpose of exceeding, without approval, of the production plan or as a result of exceeding the normal consumption, as well as the consumption of safety stocks in violation of the law; e) non-preparation of the repair plan or non-execution of repairs in accordance with the technical regulations in force, as well as their reception in violation of technical norms; f) non-compliance with the decisions given, according to the law, by the Ministry of Technical Supply-Materials and Control of the Management of Fixed Funds in the field of technical-material supply, mandatory for units, regardless of subordination; g) infringement of obligations with regard to the application and observance in the production processes of the technologies designed and approved; h) failure to provide in the technical documentation of measuring devices, control and automation or non-provision of measuring, control and automation devices provided in the technical documentation for the commissioning of installations and technological lines. II. With a fine of 1,000 to 3,000 lei: a) non-compliance with the legal provisions on the elaboration of material balances, violation of the obligation of distribution and contracting of resources according to the destinations in the approved material balances, issuance or cancellation of distribution by balance coordinators in violation of the law, delivery without distribution between the socialist units of products for which balances are elaborated, as well as the violation by the beneficiary of the conditions for elaboration of specifications; b) elaboration, in violation of legal provisions, of norms and norms of consumption or non-preparation of programs for the reduction of normal consumptions; c) non-elaboration by the designer of the technical instructions for the operation, maintenance, periodic revision and repair of fixed funds, as well as of the lists of wear and safety parts necessary for the proper exploitation of machinery, machinery and installations; d) failure to take measures provided by law to prevent the formation of stocks available or without movement from domestic or import production, as well as for their reintroduction into the economic circuit; e) non-compliance with prescriptions and technical rules for the maintenance, repair, operation and safety in operation of machinery, machinery and installations, including steam and similar boilers, pressure vessels, lifting installations and fuel-consuming appliances; f) preventing in any form the control bodies to exercise the powers provided by law; g) submission of applications for non-substantiated materials and products on the basis of consumer and stock rules. Article 143. -Finding the contraventions provided in art. 142 and the application of sanctions shall be made by: a) personnel with control and inspection duties within the Ministry of Technical-Materials Supply and Management Control of Fixed Funds, financial inspection staff of the Ministry of Finance and inspection staff of banks, designated by their management; b) personnel with control powers within the ministries, other central bodies, from the apparatus of executive committees of the county folk councils and of the city of Bucharest and within the plants, namely empowered by the rulers to the respective bodies, for the contraventions enjoyed in the subordinate units, as well as in the other units if the authorized personnel operate in units that have the quality of balance coordinator. Article 144. -Against the minutes of finding the contravention you can make the complaint within 15 days from the date of its communication. The complaint is submitted to the body to which the ascertaining agent belongs and will be accompanied by the copy of the minutes of finding the contravention. Article 145. -The provisions on contraventions in this law are completed with the provisions of Law no. 32/1968 on establishing and sanctioning contraventions. Art. 146. -The contraventions in the field of fuel and energy management, as well as those in the field of reuse and valorization of reusable material resources and the circulation of packaging, are those provided by law. + Chapter 12 Final provisions Article 147. -The provisions of this law also apply accordingly to cooperative organizations and other public organizations. Art. 148. -For the units under the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry and the units of the agricultural production cooperation the provisions of this law shall be supplemented by the legal provisions specific to these areas. + Article 2 This Law shall enter into force on 1 January 1981. The same date shall be repealed: - Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 1106/1959 on improving the cloud of consumption, stocks and normatives of circulating means, published in the Official Bulletin no. 28 bis of 19 August 1959; - Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 879 879 of 29 July 1972 on the establishment of powers of approval of consumer and stock norms and norms, published in the Official Bulletin no. 85 85 of 4 August 1972; - Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 413 413 of 17 April 1972 for the establishment and sanctioning of contraventions to the rules on technical-material supply, management of fixed funds, fuels, energy and packaging, published in the Official Bulletin no. 37 37 of 17 April 1972; - Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 1285 1285 of 25 October 1972 on certain measures to return to the economic circuit the available stocks of general use materials and the crediting of available stocks and intervention; - Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 742 742 of 24 June 1974 on certain measures to improve the activity of planning, cloud, manufacturing and management of the consumption and stocks of spare parts for machinery, machinery, installations, appliances and durable consumer goods; - Art. 7, 8 and 9 of the Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 1270/1975 on the approval of the nomenclature of products for which balances, coordinators and powers of approval of material balances are elaborated, republished in the Official Bulletin no. 122 of 22 November 1977, as well as any other provisions contrary to this law. This law was passed by the Grand National Assembly at its meeting on 18 December 1980. President The Great National Assemblies, NICOLAE GIOSAN ----------------