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Law No. 14 Of 28 December 1972 On The Organization Of National Defence Of The Socialist Republic Of Romania

Original Language Title:  LEGE nr. 14 din 28 decembrie 1972 privind organizarea apărării naţionale a Republicii Socialiste România

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LEGE no. 14 14 of 28 December 1972 on the organization of national defence of the Socialist Republic
ISSUER GREAT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
Published in OFFICIAL MONITOR no. 160 160 of 29 December 1972



+ Chapter 1 + Article 1 The Socialist Republic of Romania is a sovereign, independent and unitary socialist state-in which the entire power belongs to the people-and its territory is inalienable and indivisible. It is forbidden to accept or recognize any action by a foreign state or any situation-regardless of its nature, including general surrender, occupation of the national territory-which in time of peace or war would bring any harm sovereignty, national independence and territorial integrity of the Socialist Republic of Romania or that would in any way weaken the defense capacity. Any such act of acceptance or recognition is null and void, as contrary to the state order and supreme interests of our socialist nation. + Article 2 Defending the homeland, national sovereignty and independence, its unity and territorial integrity, in the event of an armed aggression or action directed against the revolutionary conquests of the working people of the Socialist Republic Romania, is a holy duty of every Romanian citizen, man or woman, regardless of nationality. + Article 3 The organization of the national defense of the Socialist Republic of Romania is based on the fundamental conception of the defense system developed by the Defense Council and ensures the realization in time of peace of all necessary measures for the continuous lifting of the state's defense capability. The organization of national defense aims to ensure the necessary conditions for the fight against all the territory of the homeland, capitalizing on the entire human and economic potential and subordinating it to the defense effort of the country in case of war. In the elaboration of the fundamental conception of the defense system, as well as the taking of actions to fight the aggressor, the provisions of the international agreements to which the Socialist Republic of Romania is part of the laws and customs of war + Article 4 The organization of the national defence of the Socialist Republic -preparing the defense population; -preparing the territory for defence; -preparing the national economy for defense. + Article 5 State power supreme organs and central state administration bodies, popular councils and their executive committees, as well as the other socialist organizations are required to take in peacetime all necessary measures for the state. strengthening the country's defense capability. + Chapter 2 + Article 6 In accordance with the constitutional provisions, the Grand National Assembly, and in the interval between its sessions, in case of emergency, the State Council, proclaims in the interest of the country's defense, public order or state security, the state of necessity in some localities or throughout the country, declares the partial or general mobilization or the state of war. The state of war can only be declared in the event of an armed aggression against the Socialist Republic of Romania or against another state to which the Socialist Republic of Romania has armed mutual defence obligations through international treaties, if the situation has occurred for which the obligation to declare the state of war is steadfastened. + Article 7 The talks on the total suspension of hostilities in time determined for the conclusion of the general or local ceasefire, the cessation of the state of war or the conclusion of the peace treaty, can be taken only with the approval of the Great National Assembly and in the interval between its sessions, the Council of State, the proposal of the Council of Defense R.S.R., by the persons empowered by them. The treaties for the suspension of hostilities on a particular sector of the front and for a limited duration can be carried by the local commanders from the empowerment of the supreme commander of the armed forces. + Article 8 The Defense Council of R.S.R. has the task of examining, coordinating and solving the main problems in the field of defense of the country and ensuring the security of the state, both in peacetime and in times of war. For this purpose: a) establishes the fundamental conception of the defense system of the R.S.R.; b) approve measures on the general organization and preparation of armed forces and patriotic guards; c) approves the plans for the mobilization and use in war of the armed forces and the patriotic guards; d) approve the measures regarding the dislocation and relocation of troops on the territory of the country; e) adopt the main measures on the operative preparation of the territory of the f) approves and pursues the implementation of the plans regarding the provision of the necessary materials for the defense and security of the country, as well as of the national economy mobilization plan developed by the Council of Ministers g) establishes the main measures regarding the material organization of local anti-aircraft defense; approves the plan of dispersal and evacuation of the population; h) listen to reports of the ministry of national defense, the interior ministry and the chief of staff of the patriotic guards of the Central Committee of the P.C.R., as well as of the state administration, regarding the defense and security of the state; i) examines and proposes the M.A.N., respectively the State Council, the proclamation of the state of necessity, partial or general mobilization, as well as the declaration of the state of j) in case of armed attack by surprise, immediately take all necessary measures to reject the attack and defend the country; k) in time of war, leads the combat and mobilization operations of the entire human and material potential of the country; The Defense Council can perform other duties on the country's defense and security. The President of the Defense Council is the commander in chief of the armed forces The decisions of the Council of Defense are binding on all the organs they refer to. The Defense Council responds to its entire activity before the C.C. of the P.C.R. -the ruling political body-and in front of M.A.N. -the supreme body of state power in the R.S.R.; in the interval between the M.A.N. sessions, the Defense Council also responds to the State Council. The organization and functioning of the Defense Council shall be carried out + Article 9 The Council of Ministers organizes the application of the general measures on the defense of the country, according to the decisions of the Council of Defense R.S.R. a) leads, coordinates and controls the activity of ministries and other central and local bodies of the state administration, in connection with the realization of tasks regarding the provision of defense capacity of the country; b) elaborates from time of peace the draft plan to mobilize the national economy and the draft state budget, for the first year of war; c) establishes the measures for the production of material goods necessary for the population in time of war, as well as of the production of special interest for the defense needs; d) take measures to ensure the necessary financial means; e) take measures, according to the decisions of the Defense Council, for the general organization of the armed forces and the fixing of the annual quotas of citizens to be called to the military service; f) takes peacetime measures to build the necessary material reserves during the war, both for the needs of the defense and the population. + Article 10 The Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of Interior perform, according to the law, the party and state policy in the field of defense of the country, public order and state security, each in its field of activity; participate together with the other ministries and central bodies of the state administration, with the executive committees of the popular councils and with any other socialist organizations, in the preparation of the population, territory and economy, for the defense. To this end, the Ministry of National Defence a) analyze the defense needs of the country and propose to the Defense Council measures on the continuous lifting of its defense capacity, improving the organization, endowment and preparation of the army, dislocation and redislocation of troops, preparation operation of the territory, as well as the project of the plan for the use of the army in case of war: b) ensure the military training of all Romanian citizens, organize, lead and guide the operative, combat, political and technical training in the army; c) organizes and ensures the preparation of the homeland, party and state activists with leadership positions in the central and local party, state and public bodies; d) ensure the organization and conduct of political-educational work of the military in order to know and perform the Marxist-Leninist policy of the P.C.R., to educate them in the spirit of socialist patriotism and proletarian internationalism, of love non-armoured towards the homeland, the people and the party, of the decision to defend the revolutionary conquests, the borders of the homeland, independence, its national sovereignty and peace; e) ensure the armaments, ammunition, fighting technique and other materials necessary for the patriotic guards and the activity of preparing the youth for the defense of the homeland; f) perform the tasks assigned to him according to the legal provisions on the organization and functioning of the local anti-aircraft defense in R.S.R.; g) supports the work of other ministries and other central bodies of the state administration, executive committees of popular councils and other socialist organizations, regarding the preparation of the territory according to the interests of the country's defense and control how they carry out their tasks; h) pursues, directs and controls the mobilization preparation of ministries, other central bodies of the state administration, executive committees of popular councils and other socialist organizations, in order to the defense needs of the country. + Article 11 The State Planning Committee, together with the ministries and other central bodies of the state administration, the executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest, are drawing up proposals for the draft plan of mobilization of the national economy for the first year of war. When drafting and applying the plan to mobilize the national economy, the State Planning Committee meets the same powers as required by law on current and prospective state plans. Together with the plan holders, the State Planning Committee proposes to carry out, through the current and prospective state plans, the measures on the preparation of mobilization of the economy and the territory. + Article 12 The Ministry of Finance, based on the draft plan to mobilize the national economy, elaborates proposals for the draft centralized financial plan and the draft state budget, for the first year of war. The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the State Planning Committee, proposes measures to financially cover the plan to mobilize the national economy for the first year of war. + Article 13 The ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration and the cooperative central organizations take measures from time of peace, each in its field of activity, for the preparation of mobilization of the economy and territory in view to meet the needs of defense and ensure the normal conduct of economic, social and political activities during the war. The Ministry of Education and Education together with the Ministry of Health will introduce in the educational program of medical faculties, nursing schools and medical sister schools cycles of lessons on medicine in the campaign. For the elaboration of the teaching material, the Ministry of National Defence will provide the necessary The collective governing bodies of the ministries and the other central bodies of the state administration, as well as of the cooperative central organizations, will analyze, whenever necessary, how they have been fulfilled, by these organs and central organizations and their subordinate units, the tasks for defense. The ministers or heads of the other central bodies of the state administration and the cooperatives will designate one of their deputies to deal directly with the resolution of all defense issues within the respective central bodies or the subordinate units, which will keep in direct connection with the Ministry of National Defence-the Great Staff. Ministers, heads of the other organs of the state administration and cooperatives, as well as the leaders of any socialist organizations respond, each in its field of activity, to the realization of defense tasks taking for this purpose all the necessary measures; present to the Council of Defense, whenever required, reports on the state of preparation of the national population, territory and economy for defence. + Article 14 The county folk councils, municipal, of the sectors of Bucharest, city and communal, as well as their executive committees, take measures in the administrative-territorial units in which these popular councils were elected, for the preparation of subordination and of the territory, as well as for carrying out the tasks of the national economy mobilisation plan. The executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest draw up, keep up to date and make available to the military centers the military economic monograph of the respective administrative-territorial units. + Article 15 In order to coordinate and implement defense measures locally, in counties, municipalities, sectors of Bucharest, cities and communes, local defense councils, deliberative bodies, which have the task of solving the problems of defense both in peacetime and in time of war. + Article 16 The county council of defense and that of the city of Bucharest consists of: President:-First Secretary of the County Party Committee and Chairman of the Executive Board of the the respective county of Bucharest. Members:-first deputy chairman of the council's executive committee popular; -the secretary of the executive board of the -the first secretary of the county committee, namely the the city of Bucharest, U.T.C.; -the military commander of the garrison or of a unit military designated by the Ministry of National Defence; -the commander of the military center, who is also the local defence council; -head of county inspectorate, respectively of the municipality Bucharest, of the Ministry of Interior; -the chief of staff of the patriotic guards; -the chief of staff of the local anti-aircraft defence; -the commander of the fire group -heads of county departments, respectively of the municipality Bucharest, sanitary, PTTR and its directors railway regionals, of enterprises of automotive and, where appropriate, air and naval transport; -head of service I of the county folk council, respectively of Bucharest. The county defense councils and that of the city of Bucharest are subordinated and answer for their entire activity towards the supreme commander of the armed forces, the Defense Council of the R.S.R., and locally, compared to the county committee of party, county folk council, respectively of the city of Bucharest. + Article 17 The municipal council, the sector of the city of Bucharest, the city and the communal defense consists of: President:-the first secretary or, where there is no such function, the secretary of the municipal, sector committee Bucharest, city or municipal party. Members:-the mayor, or when he is also secretary of the committee of party, first vice president or one of the vice-presidents of the executive board of the where there is no function of first vice-president; -Secretary of the Executive Board of the People's Council is the secretary of the local defence council; -the first secretary or, where there is no such function, Secretary of the U.T.C., municipal, sector committee the city of Bucharest, city or communal; -the military commander of the garrison or of a unit military where there are no such units, designated by Ministry of National Defence; -head of the local body of the Ministry of Interior; -the chief of staff of the patriotic guards; -the chief of staff of the local anti-aircraft defense, there where it exists At the sectors of Bucharest and in the municipalities where military centers operate, the commander of the military center, who is also secretary of the defense council, is part of the local defense council. The local defense councils provided for in this article are subordinated to the county council of defense, respectively of the city of Bucharest, and answer for their entire activity before the municipal committee, sector of the city of Bucharest, city or communal party, as well as in front of the corresponding popular councils. + Article 18 The local defense councils operating at counties, municipalities, sectors of Bucharest, cities or communes, in peacetime or war have the following main tasks: a) ensure the fulfilment of the C.C. of the PCR, M.A.N. and the Council of Defense decisions, the order and the provisions of the supreme commander; it also ensures that the decisions of the party committees and the popular councils to which they are subordinate; b) take measures to prepare the population, patriotic guards, civil anti-aircraft defense, fire, health and youth detachments training that prepare for the defense of the homeland and pursue their insurance in terms of security. material, according to legal provisions; c) analyze the requests submitted by the military units for their needs at mobilization, and the decisions taken in this regard will be brought to fruition by the executive committees of the popular councils; d) take the necessary measures to carry out in good conditions the recruitment, incorporation, military record and mobilization activities; e) organize and conduct unitary actions to prevent and liquidate the effects of natural disasters, fires, to defend the health of the population, the public property, respect for peace and public order; f) take peacetime measures to ensure the normal conduct of economic, political and social activities and to carry out combat actions in time of war, as well as for the protection of citizens and material goods of times what nature against the effects of mass destruction weapons and common weapons; g) during the taking of combat actions on the territory within their range subordinate to the great military units patriotic guards and other defense formations, ensuring the participation of the necessary human forces and material resources, and If no large military units act on that territory, they organize and direct the combat actions of all defence formations; h) constitute and prepare units, subunits and groups of the resistance struggle under the conditions of fighting the fighting actions on the territory occupied by the enemy and lead their actions in time of war; i) take measures regarding the mobilization of the economy and the operative preparation of the territory within their range of activity, in order to satisfy the defense needs; j) in the interest of defense, public order and state security, establish the necessary measures to carry out requisitions and calls for services according to the provisions of the law of requisitions. + Article 19 The convocation of the local defense council is made by its president, semi-annually and whenever needed. If the local defence council examines issues relating to the mobilisation of the economy, the local anti-aircraft defence or the operational preparation of the territory, the leaders of the socialist organisations may also be invited to participate. Interested. + Article 20 For the operative resolution of the current problems regarding the organization of defense, in counties, municipalities, sectors of Bucharest, cities and communes operates offices of local defense councils consisting of: a) to counties, municipalities and sectors of Bucharest: -president of the local defence council; -First Vice-President of the Executive Board of the People's Council -the secretary of the executive board of the -the military commander of the garrison or of a military unit, where such units exist, designated by the Ministry of National Defence; -head of the local body of the Ministry of Interior; -the commander of the military center, where military centers operate; -the chief of staff of the patriotic guards. b) to cities and communes: -president of the local defence council; -his mayor, when he is also secretary of the party committee, the first vice president or one of the vice presidents of the executive committee of the popular council, where there is no position of first vice-president; -the secretary of the executive board of the -the military commander of the garrison or of a military unit, where such units exist, designated by the Ministry of National Defence; -head of the local body of the Ministry of Interior; -his commander, as the case may be, the chief of staff of the patriotic guards. + Article 21 The collective management bodies of all socialist organizations are obliged to take all necessary measures in order to carry out their defense tasks. They answer to the local defense councils in whose range each organization is located, for the way they carry out the defense tasks. + Chapter 3 + Article 22 All Romanian citizens, regardless of sex, have a duty to prepare for being able to carry out missions in connection with the defense of the homeland. The military training of Romanian citizens for the defense of the homeland is organized on the basis of the fundamental conception of the defense system of the R.S.R. established by the Defense Council and the orders of the supreme commander of the armed forces, realizing by: A. fulfillment of the compulsory military service within the military units and formations of the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of National Defence, under the conditions established by this Law; B. participation in other forms of preparation of the defence population: a) patriotic guards; b) local anti-aircraft defence formations; c) training parties of the youth for the defense of the homeland; d) other bodies or organizations that will be established by law. + Article 23 Duration and general rules on the organization and conduct of military training of Romanian citizens included in the forms of training provided in art. 22 lit. B is approved by the Defense Council. + Article 24 Military training of citizens within the forms provided in art. 22 lit. B (letter b, c and d) is carried out under the coordination, control and guidance of the Ministry of National Defence. + Article 25 In the interest of the defense of the R.S.R., the able-bodied persons, starting with age of 16 fulfilled, can be called for services, under the conditions provided by the law of requisitions. + Article 26 The armed forces of the R.S.R. compose themselves from units subordinated to the Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of Interior and have the mission to defend the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the homeland, as well as the revolutionary conquests of all the people + Article 27 Romanian citizens are part of the armed forces under the conditions established by this law. + Article 28 Military service is mandatory for all Romanian citizens, regardless of sex, and is fulfilled by them in the following forms: a) as military in the term, from the date on which those incorporated have presented themselves to military centers, military units or formations and until the date of their transition into reserve; b) as military with reduced term, from the date when the high school graduates admitted to the higher education institutions presented themselves to the military centers and until the date of their transition to the reserve; c) as students in military schools or in military institutions of higher education, from the date they presented themselves to the schools or military institutions of higher education and until the date of their graduation; d) as reservists concentrated or mobilized, from the date on which they presented themselves to the military centers or to military units or formations and until the date of the military delivery with the mutation of dissolution or demobilization or of the proof of disconcentration or demobilization; e) as permanent staff-officers, military foremen and non-commissioned officers of the Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of Interior, from the date of granting the degree until the date of their transition into reserve or directly into withdrawal. Students of higher education institutions established by decision of the Council of Ministers may perform the military service and through the execution of military training during their studies, followed by summons or courses in military units or institutions of education. + Article 29 The citizens of R.S.R., men, can be called for the performance of the military service, from the year they turn 20, until the 50th anniversary, with the exceptions provided in art. 45 45 para. 2 2 and 4, art. 57, 62 and 67 of this law. Between the age limits set out in the previous paragraph, while they do not meet the military service, citizens find themselves in the reserve of the armed forces. The elderly women from 18 to 45 years old, citizens of the R.S.R., can be taken into the military record and will be able to be called to perform the military service under the conditions established by this law. + Article 30 I don't do military service a) mental alienation and debility; b) the inaptions for the military service with the removal from the record for invalidity or permanent diseases, other than those referred to in letter a; c) those sentenced to prison, during the execution of the prison sentence. + Article 31 The duration of the military service is from 1 year to 4 months for the military within all weapons, apart from the military in term incorporated to the military navy and to the border vessels, for which the duration of the service is 2 years. In order to determine the date of transition into reserve, the duration of the military service shall be counted from the first day of the month following the incorporation. The duration of the military service, as a low-term military, is 9 months. The young people referred to in the previous paragraph meet the military service after being declared successful in the entrance exam in higher education institutions, before the start of the courses of the first year. The duration of the military service for students of higher education institutions established by the decision of the Council of Ministers, which executed the military training during the studies, is 2 months. In case of need the duration of the military service in the term can be extended by no more than 8 months, namely: for the first 3 months, by order of the Minister of National Defence, and for the next 5 months, by decision of the Council of Ministers. For the low-term military, the duration of the military service can be extended by no more than 2 months, namely: for the first month, by order of the Minister of National Defence, and for the next month, by decision of the Council of Ministers. If, for various reasons, the young people interrupt the military service, they consider themselves left to the hearth and can be reincorporated for the continuation of the military service, under the conditions and with the duration provided by this law. The time as long-term soldiers serve the prison sentence in a disciplinary military unit is not considered in the calculation of the duration of military service. After serving the sentence, those concerned continue to carry out their military service. While serving the prison sentence in a disciplinary military unit, the soldiers in the convicted term have the rank of soldier. + Article 32 Citizens who perform military service are called military, and those who find themselves in reserve are called reservists. + Article 33 The military and reservists are: --soldiers; --graders; -sub-officers; -military foremen; -officers: inferior, superior, general and admiral, marshals. + Article 34 The ranks of the military and reservists, in their hierarchical order are: a) for soldiers: -soldier; b) for graders: -frontrunners; -corporal; -Sergeant; c) for sub-officers: -sergeant-major; -plutonier; -plutonier-major; -plutonier-adjutant; d) for military foremen: -military foreman Class IV; -military foreman class III; -military foreman class II; -military foreman first class; -main military foreman; e) for officers: -Lower officers: -Second Lieutenant; -lieutenant; -Lieutenant-major; -captain, captain-captain for the military navy; -senior officers: -Major, Tier III captain for the Navy; -Lieutenant Colonel, Tier II captain for the Navy; -Colonel, 1st rank captain for the Navy; -generals and admirals: -Major General, Rear Admiral for the Navy; -Lieutenant General, Vice Admiral for the Navy; -general-colonel, admiral for the military navy; -Army general; -marshals. + Article 35 The soldiers take the military oath of faith to the people and the homeland. The military oath has the following contents: " For the fulfillment of the sacred duty of defense of the homeland inscribed in the Constitution, I ........, citizen of the R.S.R., entering the ranks of the armed forces, I swear the unimpeded faith of the Romanian people and my socialist homeland. I swear to respect the laws of the country, to execute exactly the orders of the commander in chief, the requirements of the military regulations and the orders of my commanders and chiefs, both in peacetime and in time of war. I swear not to spare my single and life to defend the ancestral land, the independence and sovereignty of the homeland, the cause of socialism. If I tread my oath, I will bear the harsh punishment of the R.S.R. laws. " + Article 36 In order to fulfill the military service within, the military centers shall carry out the recruitment of young people Recruitment is understood to take young people into the military record, establish their skills for military service and distribute them on weapons in order to incorporate. Young people are recruited who during the period from January 1 to December 31 of the year when the recruitment of the age of at least 19 years is made. Young people who ask to be incorporated ahead of time can be recruited in the year they turn 18. Students of high schools or other schools equivalent to them are recruited in the last year of studies, even if they have not reached the age provided in the previous paragraph. Young people who meet the conditions set out in the previous paragraph, even if they have not received call orders, are obliged to appear before the local recruitment-incorporation commissions during the recruitment period, or at the latest until the last month of Respectively, at the county military centers, to be recruited. Young people recruited by local recruitment-incorporation committees are called recruits. + Article 37 The recruitment of young people and the incorporation of recruits are made by the local recruitment-incorporation commissions, established by the military centers, commissions that can operate both in the localities of residence of the military centers, as well as in other localities. In addition to a military center one or more local recruitment-incorporation commissions can operate. Each local recruitment and incorporation commission shall consist of: President:-a senior officer appointed by the centre's commander Military. Members:-a delegate of the executive board of the popular council local; -a delegate of the county inspectorate or the the Bucharest Municipality of the Interior Ministry; -a doctor in the locality where the commission operates, designated by the director of the county health department Bucharest. Secretary:-an officer or petty officer of the military center. From the local recruitment-incorporation commissions, apart from the doctor appointed by the director of the county health department or the city of Bucharest, military doctors appointed by the Ministry of National Defence can also be part. The decisions of the recruitment and incorporation committees are communicated to young people and recruits. + Article 38 The local recruitment-incorporation commissions have the following tasks: a) medically examine young people in recruitment and recruits to incorporation, establishing whether or not they are fit for military service, in accordance with the provisions of the medical barem applicable in the Ministry of National Defence; b) assign to recruitment young people on weapons, and to incorporate recruits on military units and formations, for the performance of military service; c) grants military service exemptions to recruits who are unique family supporters, as well as aminations from incorporation for reasons of illness, special family hardships or for studies, under the conditions provided in art. 48 and 49 of this law. + Article 39 Young people or recruits can appeal against the decisions of the local recruitment and incorporation commissions at the county commission, respectively of the city of Bucharest, of recruitment-incorporation, which is constituted of: President:-Commander of the military center Members:-delegate of the executive committee of the jude- Tean or of Bucharest Municipality; -the doctor of the military center, and in his absence, a doctor of- signed by the director of the county health department or muni- Bucharest, other than the one who was part of the co- Recruitment-incorporation mission. The appeal shall be submitted to the county commission, respectively of the city of Bucharest, of recruitment-incorporation, no later than 3 days after the communication of the decision that is appealed. The chairman of the committee fixes the deadline and takes measures to resolve the appeal within a maximum of 5 days from the date of registration. The county commission's decision is final. + Article 40 In order to clarify the medical-military situation of the recruits during the period between recruitment and incorporation, as well as the reservists, they can be organized in need, besides the military centers, on their proposal, commissions of medical-military expertise, composed of: President:-Commander of the military centre or an officer appointed by him. Members:-doctor of military center; -a doctor appointed by the director of the county sanitary or the city of Bucharest. + Article 41 The specialized medical examination at the recruitment-incorporation commissions and at the commissions of medical-military expertise is carried out in hospitals or polyclinics, by specialist doctors or primary doctors, appointed by the director of the sanitary department county or city of Bucharest. These doctors are part of the recruitment-incorporation committees or, as the case may be, from the medical-military expertise committees. + Article 42 The executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest provide the recruitment and incorporation commissions that operate in the county or municipality of the corresponding premises, their lighting and heating, furniture, materials and staff for the maintenance of premises and helpful staff for the preparation of recruitment-incorporation documents. The expenses related to these activities shall be borne by the executive committees of the popular councils. The executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest, through the sanitary directions, provide the medical and auxiliary staff, as well as the medical instrumentation and the drugs necessary to perform the medical examination provided to art. 38 38 and 41. It also organizes medical treatment and provides recruits with free medical assistance and treatment in hospitals for those diseases that make them temporarily unfit for military service. Sick recruits are obliged to present themselves for medical treatment at the health facilities they were assigned to. + Article 43 The recruitment and incorporation of Romanian citizens abroad are carried out under the conditions of this law, no later than 6 months after their return to the country. + Article 44 In order to fulfill the military service within, the military centers shall carry out the incorporation of recruits every year. The incorporation means the presentation of recruits to military centers, medical examination, distribution and sending them to military units and formations, for the performance of military service. + Article 45 They are incorporated for the performance of the military service in the term Romanian citizens who during the period from January 1 to December 31 of the year of incorporation turn 20 years old. They can be incorporated for the performance of military service within, at their request, and citizens who have reached the age of 18. The maximum age limit until which Romanian citizens can be called to meet the military service within is 26 years. Those called until the fulfillment of this age will be incorporated and perform the military service within the duration provided in art. 31 31 para. 1. Graduates of high schools or schools equivalent to them are called for the performance of the military service within the year in which they graduated from high school, even if they are less than 20 years old, but not before the period in which they are held in the respective year the entrance exam in higher education institutions and post-secondary school specialization schools. Graduates of general culture high schools who, in order to be able to register for the admission competition in technical and agronomic higher education, must carry out the one-year internship in production, will be called for the performance of military service in term only after performing this internship if they failed at the entrance exam in higher education. Those who will not perform the internship in production will be incorporated. + Article 46 To be incorporated, the recruits are required to appear on the date, time and place provided for in the calling orders. They are also obliged to present themselves to incorporation and young people who for different reasons have not been recruited but are part of that contingent. They will present themselves at the military centers on whose territorial area they are domiciled or residence, until the end of the month in which they turn 20 years old. The contingent means the totality of Romanian citizens born between January 1 and December 31 of the same year. The quota shall be indicated by birth year. The order of call for recruitment or incorporation, as well as for the clarification of the military situation of the recruits, shall be handed down under the conditions provided by the Code of Criminal Procedure relating to the communication of procedural acts. If the person who lives with him is not found at the home, nor is the persons who live with him, the call order is handed over to the militia body, which has the obligation to take measures immediately to find the person called and to refine his order of call. + Article 47 Citizens subject to incorporation who find themselves remanded in custody or are sent to trial by indictment will not be incorporated until the date of the final stay of the decision by which the criminal case was settled. + Article 48 Recruits who are unique family supporters and contribute effectively to its maintenance are exempt from military service if: a) the wife of the recruit is ill classified in the first or second degree of invalidity; b) the recruit has one or more minor children and his wife is deceased; c) the father of the recruit is at least 62 years old and mother 57 years; d) both parents are disabled in the first or second degree, regardless of age; e) the surviving parent meets one of the above conditions; f) the parent legally separated or in fact, in the maintenance of the recruit, meets one of the conditions provided in lett. c and d if the breakup took place at least 2 years before the recruitment. They are also exempt from military service and recruits who are the sole supporters of sisters and minor brothers or invalids of the first or second degree, if they actually contribute to their maintenance. The recruits established benefit from the provisions of lit. c-f of this Article if the adoption took place at least 2 years before the recruitment. He considers himself a sole supporter of parents or sisters or minor brothers the recruit who: a) no longer has other sisters or major brothers apti of work; b) has other major sisters or brothers or they may not contribute to the maintenance of the parents because: -are students or students in the day courses; -perform military service within or with a reduced term; -are students in military schools of officers, military foremen, active or reserve officers; -are disabled in the first or second degree. Effective contribution is understood the permanent participation of the recruit in the maintenance of parents, sisters and minor brothers, with a significant part of his income, as well as their care if the presence of the recruit is absolute necessary. + Article 49 The postponement of incorporation shall be granted: a) recruits found at incorporation sick of one of the diseases provided in the medical scale approved by the Ministry of National Defence; b) students of high schools or schools equivalent to them and schools of post-secondary specialization from day courses, as well as students from the evening courses of industrial high schools, until the graduation of the school; c) those who have special family hardships and who fall under the following situations: -both parents are ill ranked in the third degree of disability; -parents have at least 2 minor children, and the eldest child is incorporated; -parents meet the conditions of age for the son to be exempt from military service, but they still have a major son or daughter assigned to the third degree of disability, who have at least 2 minor children and cannot contribute to the maintenance of their parents; -one of the parents is deceased, and the one in life has an age of over 40 years and maintains at least 2 minor children; -the recruit has no parents, he was raised by grandparents or other people, from the age of 1-14 years, he was not established, he lives with those who raised him, they are sick and fall under I or II of invalidity or have the age provided in art. 48 48 lit. c; -the recruit is married, has at least 2 children under the age of 7; For the cases referred to in subparagraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 of letter c, the average monthly income of those who need maintenance shall not be higher than the minimum amount established at the full pension for the age limit or service pension for a 25 years old, provided for in the provisions Legal, exclusive allowance for children. I lose the right of postponement from incorporation and are incorporated under the conditions established by this law: -students expelled indefinitely or for a duration of more than 1 year; -students who interrupt their studies with the approval of competent bodies for a period of more than 2 years; -students who repeat the year of studies or class more than 1 year, for lack of interest in teaching or serious misconduct. + Article 50 If the causes of exemption or postponement provided by art. 48 and 49 of this law, recruits can be called to perform military service if they have not turned 26. + Article 51 High school graduates, succeed in the entrance exam in higher education institutions, meet the low-term military service, benefiting from the rights provided for students of military schools. Their incorporation will be done on October 1 of each year. During the 9-month period of instruction they will be able to give degrees of foreheads, corporal or sergeant, in relation to the level of military knowledge appropriation. + Article 52 The soldiers referred to in the previous article who during the performance of the military service show lack of interest or commit serious disciplinary violations shall be sent to perform the military service within the duration provided in art. 31 31 para. 1 1 of this law, without taking into account the time carried out under the conditions laid down in art. 51 51 of this law. The soldiers referred to in the previous paragraph as well as those who during the performance of the military service achieve unsatisfactory results in military training, have an irregular behavior or show negligence towards military attire, will be communicate to the educational institutions where they were admitted. On the basis of the notaries of the commanders of military units, the heads of higher education institutions will decide whether those concerned may attend the courses or it is appropriate to apply other disciplinary sanctions. + Article 53 After the duration of 9 months, those referred to in art. 51 are placed in reserve with the military ranks granted during the satisfaction of the military service. + Article 54 While attending the higher education courses, the students continue the military training within the patriotic guards constituted in the educational institutions they attend. + Article 55 After graduating from higher education institutions those who performed the military service under the conditions provided in art. 51 of this law will execute a methodical convocation of 2 weeks duration, for the verification of knowledge in order to grant the rank of officer or reserve officer, under the conditions established by the Statute of the Officers ' Corps and the Statute Petty Officer's Those who fail in the exam remain with the military degree had at the time of passing in reserve. During the 2-week convocation those concerned benefit from the rights provided for the students of the military school. + Article 56 The graduates of the military school, after having succeeded in the baccalaureate exam or the entrance exam in the military schools, are considered incorporated at the military school to which they were assigned by the Ministry of National Defence. Those who did not succeed in the baccalaureate exam or the entrance exam in the military schools of officers or did not appear for the support of this exam are incorporated for the performance of the military service within the military units. Graduates of military high schools who commit misconduct incompatible with the quality of officer are incorporated for the performance of military service within military units. + Article 57 The conditions of admission to military educational institutions shall be established by the Ministry of National Defence, in so far as they are not provided for by other normative acts. At the admission competition you can present the young people who have been at least 18 years old. Those admitted are considered incorporated. During the admission exams in military educational institutions, the Ministry of National Defence provides free accommodation, food, medical assistance and medicines to candidates under the conditions established for the students of those military institutions. They also provide them with free military transport documents from home to the place where the exams are held, and those managed, from home to the military educational institution. + Article 58 Candidates admitted to military high schools, military schools of officers, military foremen and non-commissioned officers, in the Military Academy, as well as in civil institutions of higher education for which maintenance expenses are borne by the Ministry of Defense National or the Ministry of Interior will conclude written commitments under the conditions established by law. If they have fulfilled the military service before entering the military educational institutions, they are placed in reserve with the degree at the entrance to these institutions. Students from military schools of officers, military maisters and active non-commissioned officers or military institutions of higher education, who can no longer continue the courses due to illness or for other reasons than those provided in par. 1 to the present art., but they are fit for the combat military service, they are sent to military units, for the continuation of the military service in the term or are placed in reserve, granting them according to the provisions of the officers, the body of the military foremen and the body of the subofficers, as well as the instructions of the Minister of National Defence issued 102 102 of this law. + Article 59 Students of military schools of officers, military foremen and active non-commissioned officers and students of higher education institutions who are eliminated for lack of interest in studies or serious disciplinary violations are sent to meet military service within military units, without taking into account the time spent in the military educational institution. If they have fulfilled the military service before entering the military educational institutions, they are placed in reserve with the degree at the entrance to these institutions. Students from military schools of officers, military foremen and active non-officers or from military institutions of higher education, who can no longer continue the courses due to illness or for other reasons than those provided in par. 1 of this article, but are fit for the combatant or non-combatant military service, are sent to the military units, for the continuation of the military service within or are placed in reserve, granting them according to the provisions the statutes of the officers ' body, the body of the military foremen and the body of the sub-officers, as well as the instructions of the 102 102 of this law. + Article 60 Students of higher education institutions established by decision of the Council of Ministers, who carried out military training during their studies and conducted summons or attended courses in military educational units or institutions for 2 months, they are awarded degrees of officer in reserve, if they pass the graduation exam of these forms of training, under the conditions established by the Statute of the Officers ' Corps. + Article 61 The permanent staff of the armed forces consist of: non-commissioned officers, military foremen and officers, in activity. + Article 62 The age limit in the degree to which the permanent frameworks of the armed forces can be maintained in the activity is as follows: a) Subofficers: -Major sergeants ....................................... 45 years-plutoniers ............................................ 50 years-major plutonierias ..................................... 55 years-plutonierii-adjutants .................................. .................................. 60 years b) Military Maistrii: -military maistrii 4th grade, military maistrii class III and military maistrii class II ........................... 50 years-military maistrii class I .............................. 55 years-main military maistrii ........................... ........................... 60 years c) Officers: -Sub-lieutenants ........................................ 30 years-lieutenants ........................................... 35 years-major lieutenants .................................... 40 years-captains and captains-lieutenants ..................... 45 years-the majors and captains of Tier III ..................... 50 years-the lieutenant-colonels and the second-tier captains ......... 55 years-the colonels, the Tier I captains, the Major-General, the Rear-admirals, the Lieutenant-General, vice-admirals ...... 60 years For the degrees of general-colonel, admiral, general of army and marshal there are no age limits. The sub-officers, military foremen and officers necessary for the formation of the armed forces may be kept in activity above the age limits laid down in points a, b and c. The maintenance of permanent staff above the age limits referred to in point a, b and c shall be decided by the Minister of National Defence. + Article 63 Rules on: the origin of permanent and retired staff, the granting of grades, their appointment, the establishment of the duration of the internship in the degree, the duration of the holiday, the reserve and withdrawal, the demotion and the degradation military, as well as other norms in relation to their military situation, shall be established by the Statute of the Body of Petty Officers, the Status of the Body of Military Muns and the Status of the Body of Officers, approved by decree + Article 64 Soldiers and gradations are taken and kept in the records of the armed forces reserve from their transition to the reserve and until the 50th anniversary. + Article 65 After the age, soldiers and retired graders are divided into 3 classes: a) Class I up to 35 years inclusive; b) Class II, from 36 years to 45 years inclusive; c) Third grade, from 46 years until the 50th anniversary. + Article 66 In order to maintain and improve the level of military training, soldiers and retired graders can be called to focus on the dates and durations established by the order of the Minister of National Defence, as follows: -during the time they are found in the first and second grade times it is necessary without the duration of each concentration to exceed 3 months; -during the time they are found in the third grade, at a single concentration lasting no more than 3 months. + Article 67 Petty officers, military maisters and retired officers are divided by age into 3 classes, as follows: GRADELimită de virsta class Iclass a II-aclasa a III a) Subofficers in reserve:-Sergeants-majors and plutonieries40 years45 years55 years-plutonierii-majors and plutonierii-adjutanti45 ani50 ani60 ani b) Military Maistrii in reserve:-military maistrii class IV and military maistrii class III-a45 years50 years60 years-military maistrii 2nd class and military maistrii class I50 years55 years60 years-military maistrii principal55 years-60 years c) Retired officers: -Sub-lieutenants, lieutenants and lieutenants-majorits35 years55 years55 years50 years50 years55 years55 years55 years45 years55 years55 years-lieutenant-colonels and captains of Tier II50 years55 years60 years- Colonel and Tier I captains -- 60 years-Major-General, Rear-admirals, Lieutenant-General, Vice-admirals -- 60 years Officers in reserve doctors and those with military specialties of engineer and subengineer who have degrees from the sub-lieutenant to the major, respectively the rank III captain including, remain in the armed forces reserve and after exceeding the age limit provided for This grade in the third grade, up to the age of 60. For the degrees of general colonel, Admiral, army general and retired marshal are no age limits. + Article 68 In order to maintain and improve the level of military training, the sub-officers, military maisters and retired officers, can be called to focus on the dates and duration established by the order of the Minister of National Defence as follows: a) the sub-officers, military maisters and retired officers, during the time they are found in class I, every year for a duration of 3 months; b) sub-officers, military maisters during the time they are found in 2nd grade, at 2 concentrations with a duration of no more than 3 months each; c) sub-officers, military maisters and retired officers, during the time they are found in the third grade, at a single concentration with a duration of 2 months. Also, petty military officers and retired officers can be called for regular training, without removal from production, based on the order of the Minister of National Defence. Periodic training is executed in 56 hours spread over 4 and a half months. Sub-officers, military maisters and retired officers may be called to regular training as follows: a) each year, during the time they are found in the first grade; b) twice, during the time they are found in the second grade; c) only once, during the time they are found in the third grade; + Article 69 The duration of concentrations may be extended in case of need, as follows: a) by order of the Minister of National Defence, by 2 months b) by decision of the Council of Ministers, above the deadline set out above. + Article 70 After the declaration of mobilization, the call for mobilization or subsequent calls in time of war are made according to the order of the Minister of National Defence The order of call for concentration or mobilization shall be handed down under the conditions set out in art. 46 46 of this law. + Article 71 When the mobilization is declared, all soldiers from the armed forces, as well as the concentrated reservists, are considered mobilized and remain in the large units, units and military formations, until the reception of new provisions. + Article 72 In order to meet the needs of the national economy in times of war, they can be mobilized at work, under the conditions established by the decision of the Council of Ministers, citizens working in the important branches of the national economy and in state administration. + Article 73 Persons subject to military obligations shall have the following duties: a) to fight for the defense of the independence and sovereignty of the homeland, for the cause of socialism and peace, not specifying their single and life; b) in any circumstance to fulfill with devotion and dignity the duty of faith to the homeland and the people, fighting with determination and firmness for the prevention, discovery and curation of any actions directed against the interests of the state and working people; c) to observe exactly the laws of the country and the military oath, to know thoroughly and to fulfill conscientiously the requirements of the military regulations, the orders of commanders and chiefs; d) to cherish the honor and glory of combat of the armed forces of the R.S.R., as well as the dignity of the military degree he carries; e) to strongly bear all the hardships and privations of the military service, to show initiative, courage and dirzenie in carrying out their duties; f) to know and keep with the care of the armaments and the technique of struggle entrusted to them, as well as the other goods of the army and the people; g) to be honest, righteous, sincere and disciplined, to continuously raise their level of socialist consciousness, in order to contribute to the development and strengthening of the homeland; h) to strictly keep the state and service secret; i) to participate conscientiously in all the meetings and summons of military training, in the forms established by the competent bodies, in order to continuously raise the level of military knowledge and the formation of the skills the armaments and the fighting technique; j) to keep with care and in the best conditions the documents of military record on them; k) to present themselves to the military record bodies within 5 days from the date of their passage in reserve, in order to be taken into account; l) to respond promptly to the calls of all the military record bodies, presenting themselves at the place and date set by them. + Article 74 Young people called to recruitment, recruits and reservists are obliged: a) to appear at the place, date and time provided for in the calling orders issued by the military centers; b) to appear at the military record body for: -removal from the record before departure to the new home; -taking into account before 5 days from the date of arrival at the new home, but not later than 10 days after the removal from the record; -the announcement of the change of domicile in the territorial area of the same military record -the visa of the military record or the announcement of the loss or damage thereof, respectively of the recruitment certificate; c) to announce, by personal presentation or in writing, at the military center: -10 days before departure, absent from home for a period of more than 45 days; -within 5 days, the changes occurred in their situation regarding the workplace, studies or qualification, the state of health and the name change. The obligations laid down in this Article shall lie with the recruits and in the event of a change of residence for more than 45 days. The recruits and reservists from the localities where they are military centers present themselves to them, and those from other localities present themselves to the local bodies of the militia. + Article 75 Failure to submit to recruitment, incorporation or concentration at the date fixed by the calling order may be reasoned: a) when the young man, the recruit or the reservist is sick and cannot move; b) in the event of the death of a member of the family of the young man, of the recruit or of a parent, brother or sister; c) in cases of force majeure. In the situation referred to in letter a, those concerned are obliged to provide proof with the medical certificate issued by the competent health bodies. For the cases provided in lett. b and c, those concerned are obliged to present at the military center evidence issued by the executive committee of the local folk council or other competent bodies, showing the cause of non-submission on the set date. Those called for recruitment, incorporation or concentration or, as the case may be, the members of their families as well as the socialist organizations where they work have the obligation to notify the military centers immediately the reasons for the non-presentation at the place, date provided in the calling orders, following that, within 3 days, to present the supporting documents. + Article 76 The recruits called to the military centers for incorporation, but who have not been incorporated as well as those left to the hearth or placed in reserve, are obliged to present themselves at the jobs within 5 days from the date they were told. that they have not been incorporated, respectively within 15 days from the date of their leaving to the hearth or the passage in reserve. In the event of non-compliance, with guilt, of the obligations provided for in the preceding paragraph, the employment contracts of those concerned may be unfolded disciplinarily, pursuant to art. 13 lit. it's from Law no. 1/1970 (law of organization and discipline of labor in socialist state units). Military units are obliged to communicate in a timely manner, in writing, to socialist organizations interested the names of the recruits who were called to incorporation but were not incorporated, the date on which the employees admitted to military schools or in the military institutions of higher education must present themselves to them, as well as the date of leaving the military to the hearth that at incorporation had the quality of employees. The date of passing into reserve for those who have fulfilled the military service is the one recorded on the military record. + Article 77 Military in term, low-term military, students of military educational institutions and reservists are entitled, during the performance of military service, to food, equipment, maintenance, accommodation, medical assistance, medicines and solda, in the conditions set by the legal provisions They also have the right to military transport documents to the call for the performance of military service, to the transition into reserve, to discharge, to deconcentration or demobilization, in case of holidays, leave, admissions and exits from hospitals, as well as the right to pension in case of accidents or diseases that caused disability, occurred during the fulfillment of military obligations under the conditions provided by the pension legislation. The rights of students who perform military training during their studies and who carry out summons or attend courses in military educational units or institutions for 2 months shall be determined by the decision of the Council of Ministers. + Article 78 Military in term, low-term military and students of military educational institutions have the right to receive aid, in case of death of their wife, children or another family member in their maintenance before incorporation, in the amount established by the legal provisions for employees of state socialist organizations. The aid provided for in the previous paragraph is paid by the socialist organizations for those who before incorporation had the quality of employee or the executive committees of the local folk councils, for those who did not have this quality. In case of death of the military in term, of the low-term military and students of military educational institutions, the death aid is granted in the amount and conditions established for employees and is paid by the Ministry of National Defence. The soldiers referred to in par. 1 of this article, as well as soldiers and gradations in reserve focused or mobilized, are entitled to free shipping, to the account of the Ministry of National Defence, of letters sent through military units. + Article 79 The permanent staff of the armed forces benefit from the solda, equipment, rest leave, medical assistance and medicines, pension, military transport documents, as well as any other rights, under the conditions provided by the legal provisions. The family members of the permanent staff benefit, through the Ministry of National Defence, for medical assistance, military transport documents in case of moving the cadres from one garrison to another, survivor's pension, aid or compensation in case the death of the military, as well as other rights, under the conditions provided by the legal provisions + Article 80 Recruits called for the performance of military service have the following rights: a) to receive from the socialist organizations to which all the rights to the day are employed, including the cash compensation of the unpaid holiday; b) to receive from the Ministry of National Defence transport documents and food during transport from military centers to units, as well as in other situations, with the approval of the Minister of National Defence. These rights also benefit young people called to recruitment, as well as reservists called for concentration or mobilization. + Article 81 The employment contracts of the employees called for the performance of the military service within, with reduced term or students in the military schools of reserve officers shall be maintained under the conditions provided by law. The contracts of employment of those referred to in the preceding paragraph may be opened only as a result of the abolition of the unit or the restriction of its activity. In these situations the superior hierarchical unit or body, as the case may be, shall ensure that those concerned are placed in the same work or equivalent work, at other establishments in the same locality, according to their professional training and capacity, communicating this and the military unit to which the employee was incorporated. The employment contracts of the employees who have been admitted to the military schools or to the military institutions of higher education shall be opened on the date of presentation at these schools and institutions, provided for in the communication made according to the provisions of art. 76 76 para. 3 3 of this law. The posts in which the persons referred to in par. 1 may be occupied, during the time they perform the military service, only on the basis of fixed-term employment contracts. In determining the average scriptic number of employees, only the number of employees temporarily assigned to the posts of those called for the military service will be considered. Compensation in money for unpaid holiday leave, paid to recruits called for incorporation, shall be withheld from their salary, in three monthly installments, if they were not incorporated, were left to the hearth or were placed in reserve, if they returned to the units by 1 December of the calendar year in which they were called to incorporation. To those in this situation the unit is obliged to grant them in kind the remaining leave of rest. + Article 82 For the duration of the concentration the reservists receive: a) soldiers and gradations: -solda provided by the legal provisions, from the military units to which they are concentrated; -a monthly allowance equal to half of their average salary, taking as a basis the salary calculated on the last 3 months, from the socialist organizations to which they worked. The members of the handicraft cooperatives and the members of the colleges of lawyers receive all the money rights provided for the military in the term, from the military units to which they are concentrated, and from the cooperatives or colleges whose members are receive monthly half of their medium gain, taking as the basis the won achieved over the last 3 months. The members of the agricultural production cooperatives receive all the money rights provided for the military in the term, from the military units to which they are concentrated, and from the cooperatives whose members are, a monthly aid equal to half of the average gain achieved over the last 12 months of work in the cooperative; b) sub-officers, military maisters and officers: -solde and other money rights established according to the legal provisions, as for the permanent military personnel, from the military units to which they are concentrated. Socialist organizations are obliged, during the concentration of soldiers, graders, petty officers, military foremen and retired officers, to keep their place and function at the time of concentration. In the case of temporary incapacity for work intervening during the concentration, which is extended after the date of dissolution, the reservists receive, under the law, from the socialist organizations whose employees are, material aids within the state social insurance, from the date of dissolution. This right also benefits members of craft cooperatives, agricultural production cooperatives and lawyers ' colleges, through their own insurance systems, under the conditions of the regulations in force. + Article 83 Young people called to recruitment, recruits and reservists who have the status of employees and are called by military centers to give relations in connection with the military record have the right to leave of maximum 3 days, with the corresponding payment of salary calculated in relation to the average salary achieved over the last 3 months. Accordingly, the members of the craft cooperatives or of the colleges of lawyers, who receive an allowance calculated on the basis of the average won over the last 3 months, as well as the members of the agricultural cooperatives, also benefit from this right. of production, which receive an allowance calculated in relation to the average earnings achieved over the last 12 months of the work in the cooperative. + Article 84 Besides the rights provided for in this chapter, the military and reservists also benefit from other rights provided for in the legal provisions. + Article 85 The management, guidance and control of the military record activity, throughout the territory of the R.S.R., is executed by the Ministry of National Defence. The military record of the recruits is held after their domicile or residence, and of the reservists only after home. By military records, military centers and militia organs are understood. The military centers operate in the localities of county residence, in Bucharest and its sectors and in other municipalities established by the Ministry of National Defence. + Article 86 The military record of R.S.R. citizens, who are found abroad for a duration of more than 45 days, is related to diplomatic missions or, where there are no diplomatic missions of consular offices of R.S.R. in those countries. + Article 87 The military centers keep the nominal and numerical records of all the recruits and reservists who are domiciled, as well as the recruits who reside on their territory. Make the moves to take or remove from the record in the recruitment certificates or military records, recruits and reservists who are domiciled in the locality of residence, as well as for recruits who change their residence in this country. Locality. + Article 88 Military centers have the right to call recruits and reservists to specify some data in relation to their military situation. Recruits can be called no more than 3 times a year, and reservists no more than 2 times a year. The military record document on recruits is the recruitment certificate, and for reservists the military delivery, which is issued free of charge. The military record is regularly targeted, at the data that will be announced, by the military center in whose records the holder is. The loss of the military record is published in the Official Bulletin of the R.S.R. + Article 89 The military centers verify and guide the work of socialist organizations on the military record keeping of recruits and reservists. It also supports and directs the militia's organs in terms of keeping the military record of recruits and reservists. + Article 90 The executive committees of the communal folk councils have the following obligations regarding the military record of young people, recruits and reservists who are domiciled, as well as young people and recruits residing in the territory of the communes: a) to annually review the young people to be recruited; to draw up nominal tables with them and to send them, on request, to military centers; b) to refine to young people the orders to call for recruitment. They will be accompanied and presented to the recruitment-incorporation committees, by the presidents or secretaries of the executive committees; c) to submit to the recruits the orders of call for incorporation or to clarify the military situation and to organize their sending on the date, time and place provided for in the calling orders; d) ensure the inmination of the call orders to the concentration or mobilization of the reservists and organize their sending to the date, time and place provided in the calling orders. This latest obligation also lies with the executive committees of the popular councils of municipalities and cities where military centres do not operate. The death cases of recruits and reservists are communicated to military centers by the executive committees of the communal, city, municipal or sectors of Bucharest. + Article 91 The authorities of the militia in the municipalities, cities and communes have the following obligations regarding the military record of recruits and reservists who have their domicile or recruits who reside in the respective localities: a) to keep in common, the nominal record of citizens subject to military obligations; b) to carry out in the documents on military record of recruits and reservists, in the municipalities, towns and communes where military centers do not operate, the mutation of making or removal from the record, to refine to the reservists the calling orders to the concentration or to the mobilization and to send them on the date, time and place provided in the order of call; c) to draw up annually, in municipalities and cities, nominal tables with young people who have their domicile or residence in the respective localities and who are to be recruited and to teach them to military centers, at their request; d) to carry out in the identity cards of the citizens subject to military obligations, in the localities where the military centers are, the mention of change of residence, and in those of the recruits-and of establishment or change of residence, only after they prove that they were taken into evidence by the military centers; e) to take measures immediately to identify the place where the person is called and to refine his order of call, in the situation when he could not be handed over because that person or the persons with whom he lives were not found at home; f) to follow, on the basis of the measures ordered by the prosecution bodies, and to lead to the place indicated by them on the young unpresented at the recruitment, as well as the recruits and reservists not present at the incorporation, respectively at concentration or mobilization. + Article 92 Socialist organizations have the following obligations in relation to the military record: a) keep up to date the nominal record of recruits and reservists and communicate monthly to military centers the employment and departures from their service. The evidence will be held by the compartment or person designated by the leader of the socialist organization; b) to check before employment if the recruits and reservists possess the recruitment certificate or, as the case may be, military delivery, with the mention that they were taken into account by the military center or the militia body in the locality where they have the domicile or residence and, where appropriate, make it clear to them before they are engaged in the military situation; c) to draw up annually nominal tables with young people to be recruited and to hand them over to the military center, at its request; d) to refine to the young people the orders of call for recruitment, to the recruits the calling orders to the incorporation, as well as the calling orders in order to clarify the military situation of the recruits and reservists, issued by the military center, for the employees who have their domicile or residence in the locality where that socialist organization operates; e) to refine to reservists the orders of call for concentration or mobilization; f) to verify that the recruits and reservists comply with the rules of military record and to take measures for them to appear at the military record body, within 10 days, if they do not possess the certificate of recruitment or military delivery or not they have in the recruitment certificate, respectively in the military record, the mention of taking into account by the military center or the militia body in the locality where they have their domicile or, as the case may be, the residence g) a 5-day unpaid leave is granted, before the date of presentation at the military center, to the recruits called to incorporation for the performance of the military service, in order to solve personal and family problems; h) to communicate to military centers, nominally, graduates of general culture high schools who have been assigned to perform the internship in production as well as those who interrupted it for different reasons, along the way. The obligations laid down in this Article shall be duly assigned, where appropriate, to educational institutions, to student recruits and students from day courses. Also, educational institutions are obliged to communicate to the military center the names of students and students who interrupted their studies without a legal justification, were expelled or remained a second time repeat. Higher education institutions are obliged in addition to communicate to the military centers the names of candidates successful in the entrance exam, within 10 days from the display of its results. + Article 93 The executive committees of the popular councils, the militia bodies, the courts and other socialist organizations are obliged to communicate to the military centers the changes in the records of recruits and reservists. + Article 94 In order to ensure the activity of military centers, executive committees of the county, municipal and sector folk councils of the city of Bucharest, outside the obligations provided in the previous articles of this law, le return and the following tasks: a) to provide military centers with premises that allow their daily activity to be carried out in appropriate conditions and to bear the expenses of their repair, maintenance and arrangement, as well as the payment of lighting, heating, sanitation and sanitation. For the premises under the administration of the Ministry of National Defence, used by the military centers, the repartitions shall be borne by this ministry, and the other expenses shall be borne by the executive committees of the county folk councils, municipal or sector. Executive committees of the popular councils provided in par. 2 cannot order the relocation of military centers from the premises provided to them except with the agreement of the Ministry of National Defence; b) to ensure, from the local budget, the endowment of military centers operating within their territorial area with the necessary inventory as: furniture, barracks, typewriters, calculating machines, multiplication machines, propaganda materials and agitation, supplies, as well as other materials, according to the norms established by the Ministry of National Defence, agreed with the State Committee for Economy and Local Administration; c) to provide for vehicles from the endowment of military centers: fuel and lubricants necessary for the performance of service tasks, maintenance, current repairs and materials necessary for their execution, tires as well as garages. Capital repairs will run through the care of the Ministry of National Defence. + Article 95 Graduates of higher education institutions who did not meet the military service in one of the forms provided in art. 28 of this law are incorporated after the completion of their studies and perform the military service as students in military schools of reserve officers or as military with reduced term. + Article 96 The duration of the military service for those referred to in the previous article is 6 months, except those who are trained in the military specialties intendence and finance, fuel, lubrefianti, railways and medical service, for which the duration Military service is 4 months. The duration of the military service provided for in can be extended by no more than 3 months, namely: for the first month by order of the Minister of National Defence, and for the next 2 months by decision of the Council of Ministers. + Article 97 Graduates of higher education institutes referred to in art. 95 are called for the military service until the age of 50. + Article 98 Students of military schools of reserve officers who are eliminated for lack of interest in studies or serious disciplinary violations are sent to perform military service at military units, as military with reduced term with the duration provided in art. 96, without taking into account their time in school. + Article 99 Graduates of military schools of reserve officers are given degrees of reserve officers under the conditions established by the Officers ' Body Status. Graduates of higher education institutions, at the end of military service in military units as low-term military, can be awarded degrees of officers or retired non-commissioned officers under the conditions established by the Officers ' Corps Statute and The status of the underofficers ' body as well as the ranks or soldiers in reserve. + Article 100 Those who have the status of students in the day, evening or non-frequent courses of higher education institutions, at the date of entry into force of this law, benefit from the incorporation until the graduation of those institutions. The right to postponement from incorporation is lost in the situations provided for students in art. 49 the last paragraph of this law. + Article 101 The provisions of this chapter shall apply accordingly to the military of the Ministry of the Interior. The expressions of the Minister of National Defence and the Ministry of National Defence of art. 10 lit. c, art. 31, 38, 56, 57, 59, 62, 66, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79 and 80 of this law refer, as the case may be, to the interior minister or the Ministry of Interior. + Article 102 The instructions of the Minister of National Defence will determine how to execute the provisions of this chapter by the subordinate bodies as well as the young of the military record by the executive committees of the popular councils and the other socialist organizations. The method of medical examination of recruits and reservists, medical treatment of recruits, insurance with medical instrumentation, medicines and health personnel, as well as the preparation of the health sheet for young people, are established by instructions joint of the Minister of National Defence and the Minister The execution of the provisions of this chapter on the obligations of the militia bodies shall be established by joint instructions of the Minister of National Defence and the Minister of the Interior. + Article 103 The obligations laid down in this Chapter for the Socialist organisations shall be duly recovered and any other legal or natural persons employed. Art. 76 and 82 shall apply accordingly, according to the regulations existing in the respective sectors, and to the members of the craft cooperatives and Agricultural Cooperatives of Production. + Article 104 Patriotic guards are armed combat units of working people from towns and villages, constituted in order to strengthen the defense capacity of the homeland. They have the mission that, together with the armed forces, actively participate in defending the revolutionary conquests of the people, its peaceful work, the sovereignty and security of the homeland, the defense of cities and communes, institutions and others. Socialist organizations. Patriotic guards participate, through subunits intended and specially prepared, to activities to support border guards in the security of the state border, as well as the militia in maintaining public order. Patriotic guards support the youth's preparation for defending the homeland through training, with material base and participation in tactical applications. + Article 105 The patriotic guards operate under the direct leadership of the CC of the PCR, the supreme commander of the armed forces and the local bodies of the party. The organization, the preparation of the patriotic guards and their use in combat are approved by the Defense Council. The entire activity of the patriotic guards is supported by the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Interior and the units subordinated to them. + Article 106 In times of war, in the situation when the patriotic guards act on the territory of large combat units or units of the armed forces, the patriotic guards subordinate themselves to the commander of the great military unit or unit. + Article 107 Patriotic guards are organized on the territorial and workplace principle, in relation to the importance of the objectives and the defense needs of the homeland. + Article 108 Patriotic guards are made up of RSR citizens, workers, peasants and intellectuals, men up to 60 years old and women up to 55 years, without distinction of nationality. Those who wish can activate in the patriotic guards and over these age limits. + Article 109 At the CC of the PCR, at the county, municipal, sector committees of the city of Bucharest, city and party communes, as well as some economic organizations, enterprises and institutions operate major states of the patriotic guards, constituted from active and reserve military personnel, through which party bodies guide and lead the training and actions of patriotic guards. + Article 110 Equipping the patriotic guards with necessary weapons and ammunition, with specialized technique and equipment, equipping with maps, regulations, specialized military literature, is provided by the Ministry of National Defence. Technical verification and repair of the armaments, insofar as they cannot be made by the socialist organizations, shall be ensured by the Ministry of National Defence or the Ministry of the Interior. The necessary equipment of the fighters shall be provided by enterprises, institutions, economic organizations, cooperative organizations or folk councils, according to the legal provisions in force. The equipment enters their heritage and goes to the use of patriotic guard fighters for training and actions. + Article 111 The leaders of enterprises, institutions, economic organizations and the presidents of the executive committees of the popular councils are obliged to provide rooms arranged according to the instructions of the Ministry of National Defence, for the preservation of the armaments, ammunition, technique and other materials from the endowment of patriotic guards and to provide the necessary means for the transport of fighters and for the conduct of training sessions, bearing the related expenses. In the communes, armaments and ammunition are kept at the militia stations, and the technique and other materials that cannot be stored at a place with the armaments, in rooms provided by the executive committees of the popular councils. + Article 112 The leaders of the socialist organizations, together with the commanders of the patriotic guards, and at the joint the presidents of the executive committees of the popular councils, with the heads of the militia posts and the commanders of the patriotic guards, respond to security and Security of arms, ammunition, combat technique and other materials from the endowment of patriotic guards. + Article 113 The major state of the patriotic guards at the CC of the PCR will develop based on the provisions of this law, the regulation on their organization and functioning, which will be subject to the approval of the Defense Council. + Article 114 The ministers and leaders of the other central bodies, the presidents of the executive committees of the popular councils, the leaders of economic organizations, enterprises, institutions and other socialist organizations, are obliged to grant the necessary support for the work of patriotic guards. + Article 115 The local anti-aircraft defense is organized for the purpose of normal conduct of economic, political, social and carrying activities of combat actions during war and for the protection of citizens and material goods of any nature against the effects of mass destruction weapons and ordinary weapons, under the conditions laid down by the special law. + Article 116 The local anti-aircraft defense is carried out in accordance with the other measures of preparation for the defense of the territory of the country and with the requirements of the productive and social activities that take place in time of war and apply Socialist localities and organizations. + Article 117 Romanian citizens have the obligation to prepare for the knowledge and application of local anti-aircraft defense rules and measures. + Article 118 The activity of preparing the youth for the defense of the homeland is organized according to the law, with citizens of RSR -boys and girls, namely: with the school youth starting with cl. IX-a (1st year), for the duration of schooling, with students of post-secondary school specialization schools in the first and second year, as well as with young people from economic units, institutions and communes, aged from 16 to 20 years, and aims at patriotic education, training general military and local anti-aircraft defense, as well as specialized training in some technical-applicative circles. Training of young people is carried out in training centers organized by enterprises, institutions, economic organizations, educational units, communes or by groups of enterprises, institutions or economic organizations and is led by officers, sub-officers and graduated from the reserve, selected from among the employees of the socialist organizations besides which the training center operates. + Article 119 The youth training activity for the defense of the homeland is carried out under the leadership of UTC, with the support of state bodies, under the conditions established by law. The Ministry of National Defence provides the armaments, ammunition and other training materials necessary for the youth training activity for the defense of the homeland, as well as the methodical training of the commanders of the training centers. + Article 120 Members of the patriotic guards of the ALA bands, the commanders of the PTAP bands, as well as the members of other military training parties have the following rights: a) receive medical assistance, medicines, hospitalization and pension, under the same conditions as employees, for accidents or diseases that caused disability during their participation in military training sessions. Under similar conditions, they benefit from these rights and young people who participate in PTAP; b) are considered as an activity in the performance of military service while they are in the execution of ordered combat missions, in times of war, mobilization or state of necessity, in these situations being subject to the legislation and military jurisdiction; c) officers, military maisters, subofficers, gradations and retired soldiers operating in patriotic guards or performing the function of commanders of PTAP formations have priority to advance to the next degree, and those with special merits may be submitted to the following degree without the execution of the concentrations provided in the statutes of the officers ' body, the body of the military foremen and the body of the sub-officers or + Article 121 Members of the patriotic guards and members of the ALA, commanders and young people-boys and girls-from PTAP formations, members of other military training parties as well as other citizens, are obliged: a) to participate regularly in the summons, meetings and calls for the purpose of military training or the fulfilment of the ordered missions; b) to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for the mining of the armaments and the fighting technique and to continuously improve their military training; c) to carry out the orders received and to keep the state secret; d) keep and maintain in perfect condition the goods received for the purpose of preparation; e) to acquire the knowledge of ALA and to bring to fruition any other measures on this line; f) to procure for a fee the mask against gas and the antique sanitary kit; g) to participate in accommodation of shelters for ALA; h) to participate in actions to limit and liquidate the consequences of attacks in the air, to locate and remove the consequences caused by natural calamities and catastrophes. + Chapter 4 + Article 122 The preparation of the territory for defense is based on the fundamental conception of the RSR defense system developed by the Defense Council and contains the set of necessary measures to be taken in peacetime, on the line of mobilization training, in order to to satisfy the operative needs of the armed forces and to ensure the wartime protection of the population, material goods and cultural goods, against weapons of mass destruction and ordinary weapons. + Article 123 The measures for the preparation of the territory in order to satisfy the operative needs of the armed forces shall be established by the Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of Interior, each in its field of activity, as a rule the development perspective of the national economy and is subject to centralized, by the Ministry of National Defence, the approval of the Defense Council. These measures are carried out by the ministries and the other central and local bodies of the state administration through the current and prospective state plans, as well as through the plans to mobilize the national economy for the first year of war. + Article 124 Measures for the preparation of the territory for the protection of citizens and material goods of any kind against the effects of mass destruction weapons and ordinary weapons shall be established and carried out according to the provisions of local anti-aircraft defense. + Article 125 For the purpose of carrying out the measures related to the preparation of the territory for the defense, the ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration, the cooperative central bodies and the other public organizations, the executive committees of the The county and county councils of Bucharest have the following obligations: a) to request the opinion of the Ministry of National Defence on new sites of economic objectives to be included in the current and prospective state plans; b) to propose the inclusion in the current and prospective state plans, the construction in peacetime of the sheltering spaces for the ALA and the storage for the material goods necessary to ensure the needs of the armed forces and the population in time of war; their location will be determined with the agreement of the Ministry of National Defence; c) to study and carry out the local anti-aircraft defense measures regarding: the arrangement of housing spaces in mines, canals, tunnels and the judicious use of the land relief for the protection of citizens; the execution of individual means of protection and means and devices for the camouflage of lights; execution of degas, deactivation and disinfection of means of transport and technique; sanitary treatment of personnel; d) to take into account, in the activity of development and modernization of the communication routes, the means of transport and civil telecommunications, that they can also be used to meet the defense needs, for which purpose, the respective works will be advised in advance by the Ministry of National Defence. + Article 126 During the war, the ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration, the cooperative central bodies and the other public organizations, the executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest take measures for the partial or total operational restoration of the objectives that have suffered destruction, in order to ensure their continued operation. + Chapter 5 + Article 127 The preparation of the national defence economy shall include all necessary measures to be taken in peacetime, in preparation for mobilisation, in order to capitalise on the full economic potential of the country and its subordination, in case of need, Defense effort. + Article 128 CSP, under the conditions provided in art. 11 11 para. 1 of this law, elaborates proposals for the draft plan to mobilize the national economy for the first year of war. + Article 129 The draft plan to mobilize the national economy includes, on ministries, the other bodies of the state administration, executive committees of the county folk councils and the city of Bucharest, their tasks for ensuring the needs of the armed forces, the national economy and the population for a year of war, as well as the resources envisaged to carry out these tasks. + Article 130 The draft plan to mobilise the national economy and the state budget shall be drawn up for the first year of the plan for the development perspective of the national economy as a basic year, and annually shall be updated to the extent that changes occur in the the needs of the armed forces or the resources and needs of the national economy, which influence the degree of insurance + Article 131 The draft plan to mobilize the national economy and the state budget prepared by the Council of Ministers is subject to the approval of the Defense Council. After approval, the plan to mobilise the national economy will be broadcast by the CSP to the plan holders in the parts concerning them, in order to be carried out on the units, in order to take the appropriate measures. + Article 132 The implementation of the national economy mobilization plan is approved by the Grand National Assembly or, as the case may be, by the Council of State, at the proposal of the Defense Council. + Article 133 The ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration and cooperatives, the CPJs and the city of Bucharest, which according to the plan to mobilize the national economy, have tasks for the armed forces in connection with production and repairs of weapons, ammunition, combat technique and other military products, ensuring military transport, telecommunications links, hospitalization and treatment of military in indoor area hospitals, will establish the necessary mobilization capacities for the realization of needs and will take measures from time of peace, through the plans of current and prospective state, to ensure and maintain them in working order. It is mobilisation capacities: a) In industry: -documentation, machinery, installations and production areas, prepared to carry out the manufacture and repair of weapons, ammunition, combat technique and other military products. b) In transport and telecommunications: -documentation, machinery and installations intended to satisfy exclusively the transport and telecommunications needs required by the armed forces. c) For health protection: -documentation, machinery, installations, equipment and instrumentation, sanitary means and surfaces in medical-health, research and production units, which participate in the provision of medical-sanitary assistance to the injured and sick the turn of the armed forces and the victims of the population. + Article 134 The ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration, the CPJs and the city of Bucharest that, according to the plan to mobilize the national economy, have tasks for the armed forces and medical insurance of the victims in the population, will take measures to create and preserve mobilization reserves through provisions in current and prospective state plans, as follows: a) In industry: -accumulation of the main assortments of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products and sub-assemblies, complete technological equipment, some specialized machinery and machinery, complex installations, measuring and control equipment and other products to ensure conduct the manufacturing process in wartime to military products. b) In transport and telecommunications: -accumulation of materials, subassemblies equipment, spare parts and equipment specific to the branch, to ensure the realization of their tasks through the plan to mobilize the national economy. c) For health protection: -accumulation of equipment, medical instrumentation, consumable medical materials, raw materials for medicines and other products to complete the endowment of medical-sanitary units that have tasks to mobilize and equip hospital formations that place in office, at mobilization, as indoor area hospitals, as also for the production of medicines and sanitary materials necessary for war. + Article 135 The nomenclature of materials, groups of materials and products, the Nomenclature of the groups of medicines and technical-medical products, as well as the levels of the mobilization reserves, are approved with the current and prospective state plans, on the proposal ministries, with the opinion of the PSC. + Article 136 The conditions relating to the creation and preservation of mobilization capacities and reserves will be regulated by the decision of the Council of Ministers. + Article 137 In times of war, the raw materials, materials and industrial products constituted, according to the law, in state reserves can be used to meet the defense needs, with the approval of the Defense Council, at the proposal of the Council of Ministers. + Article 138 In order to ensure the combat capacity of the troops, taking into account the needs of completing losses and consumptions in times of war, the Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of Interior will accumulate from time of peace, within the reserves Own, weapons, ammunition, combat technique and materials. The nomenclature and the levels of these reserves will be proposed by the Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of Interior, each in the parts concerning them, and will be approved by the Defence Council, and the respective accumulations will be carried out through the plans Current state and perspective. + Article 139 Perishable materials that will accumulate under the conditions of art. 138 and which exceed the possibilities of refreshment within the Ministry of National Defence and the Ministry of Interior will be constituted as a reserve, in custody, at the economic units, in order to refresh them from the current production. The quantities of products in this category will be determined by the beneficiaries together with the CSP and the concerned ministries, depending on the freshening possibilities. + Article 140 In the interest of defending RSR, public order and state security can be requisitioned goods belonging to state socialist organizations, cooperative organizations or other public organizations, other legal entities, as well as individuals, in accordance with the legal provisions on requisitions. + Article 141 In order to ensure the continuity of activities during war or in other exceptional situations, ministries and other central bodies, all socialist organizations are obliged to establish in advance measures to prepare the personnel to replace those called in the armed forces. In times of war, the employment contract can be opened at the request of the employees of socialist organizations, only with the approval of the one who employs. + Article 142 The ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration, the cooperative central organizations and public organizations, as well as the CPJs and the city of Bucharest, will meet with priority, according to the state plan, both the needs the armed forces, as well as the demands of suppliers of products intended for the + Article 143 The guidance and control on the preparation of the national defence economy shall be exercised by: a) the Ministry of National Defence, on the mobilization training measures taken by the ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration, the CPJs and the city of Bucharest, as well as the units subordinated to them, for carrying out the tasks of the plan on ensuring the demands of the armed forces, preparing the work of mobilization at work, preparing the territory for the operational needs of the armed forces and b) CSP, regarding the fulfilment by the ministries, the other central bodies of the state administration, the CPJs and the city of Bucharest, as well as the units subordinated to them, of their tasks national mobilisation; c) Ministry of Finance, for the economic and financial activity of ministries, other central bodies of the state administration, CPJs and of the city of Bucharest, as well as of their subordinate units, on the line of preparation of mobilisation; d) The Ministry of Health, regarding the performance in its field of activity of actions and measures on the preparation of medical-sanitary mobilization; e) the other ministries and central bodies of the state or cooperative administration, CPJs and the city of Bucharest, regarding the fulfilment by the subordinate units of tasks on the line of mobilization training. + Article 144 The Ministry of National Defence and the CSP submit to the Defence Council reports on the state of preparedness + Chapter 6 + Article 145 The expenses necessary for the organization, endowment, maintenance of the staff, as well as the financing of investments of the armed forces, shall be borne from the state budget, if by law it is not ordered otherwise. + Article 146 The material and financial means necessary for the patriotic guards, the PTAP activity and the realization of the ALA measures shall be ensured under the conditions provided by the regulations in force. + Article 147 The funds necessary to carry out the measures for the operative preparation of the territory, the creation of the capacities and the mobilization reserves to be used in times of war shall be borne from the state budget. + Article 148 The funds necessary to ensure transport, storage, preservation, performance of quality samples and manipulation of mobilization reserves, as well as those related to the administration and security of deposits in which they are constituted, shall be borne from the state budget. If the materials set up in the mobilization reserves are kept in common warehouses with those intended for the current production of economic organizations and enterprises, the expenses necessary for storage, preservation, administration and the security of storage facilities shall be borne by the costs of production or circulation of economic organisations and undertakings. + Article 149 The methodological norms regarding the financing of the constitutions and refreshes of the expenses related to the storage, administration and preservation of the materials reserve of mobilization, as well as accounting and management records, will be determined by Ministry of Finance with the opinion of the + Chapter 7 + Article 150 Socialist units of any kind can be militarized in time of war whenever the interests of the national defense of RSR impose this, in order to carry out in good conditions their entire activity for the realization of all tasks of the plan. + Article 151 The militarization of socialist units means the control, discipline and military jurisdiction of all their personnel, which will be reckoned mobilized or called for services, corresponding to the military situation that has it, Thus: a) those who are subject to military obligations are considered mobilized; b) those who are not subject to military obligations are considered for services, according to the special law. Those referred to in lit. a and b above are considered soldiers mobilized in time of war, with the ranks of the military record, only in terms of application of the provisions of the beginning of the chapter. In the same categories enter the staff mobilized for work or the one called for services according to the law of requisitions, in the ruthless socialist units. + Article 152 The militarization of socialist units will be done by decree of the State Council, at the proposal of the Ministry of National Defence, approved by the Defense Council The measure approved in the previous paragraph can be proposed by the Ministry of National Defence, on its own initiative, or on the proposal of ministries or other central bodies interested. + Article 153 During their militarization, the socialist units are under the control of the Ministry of National Defence, exercised directly or through the specific military units intended. + Article 154 The control means the supervision of the entire activity of the militarized socialist units, as well as the way of ensuring order and discipline, in order to create all the necessary conditions for the preparation of the tasks I'll tell you what. + Article 155 At the militarized socialist units you can call, if necessary, military commanders by the Ministry of National Defence, with the approval of the Defense Council. + Article 156 The personnel of the militarized socialist units cannot leave the service nor can the employment contract be opened on the initiative of the one who hires, except with the approval of the military body exercising control over the activity of the units respectively, on the basis of the proposals of the military commander where there is, with the agreement of the military control body In well-motivated cases, the military commander or military control body can demand hierarchically, the Ministry of National Defence, in the interest of the smooth running of the militarized socialist unit, personnel changes. The decision will be taken with the prior opinion of the collective management body of the respective unit and of the relevant central ministry or body. + Article 157 For crimes committed by personnel of militarized socialist units in the exercise of their duties or in connection with the service, the jurisdiction of the military shall lie with the military courts, in compliance with the provisions of the procedural code criminal law on the subject matter and the quality of the person. The prosecution can only begin upon referral to the military commander, where there is, or the commander of the military body exercising control and carried out by them or by the officers with the specific criminal investigation designated for this purpose. The supervision of the criminal investigation activity, the setting in motion of the criminal action and the prosecution shall be carried out by the military prosecutor's office, according to the provisions of the + Article 158 Organization and functioning of militarized socialist units, measures to ensure security, order and discipline, sanctions and their way of application for personnel in militarized units, as well as other specific issues, se establish by special law. + Chapter 8 + Article 159 The violation of the provisions of this law, in so far as it constitutes a crime, is punishable according to + Article 160 It is contrary to the following facts enjoyed by young people called to recruitment, recruits or reservists: a) not unduly presenting the recruit or the reserve to the military record body, for the removal from the record; b) not unduly presenting the recruit or the reserve to the military record body within 5 days from the date of arrival at the new home, in order to be taken into account, but not later than 10 days from the date of removal from the record; c) unduly presenting the recruit or the reserve at the date, time and place provided for in the call issued by the military center, to clarify the military situation; d) non-announcement to the military record body, by the reservists, 10 days before the departure, of the absence from home for a duration of more than 45 days or by the recruit of the absence from home or of the change of residence for a longer period days high; e) the loss of the recruitment certificate from the recruit's fault; f) loss of military delivery from the reserve's fault; g) unduly presenting the young man to the recruitment at the date, time and place established in the call order, if the act does not constitute a crime of absconding from the recruitment; h) non-submission within the legal term of the reservation for the receipt or visa of the military j) entrusting another person of the military record, if it was not done in order for the military delivery to be used without right. The contraventions referred to in letter d, e and h shall be sanctioned with a fine of 50 to 100 lei. The contraventions referred to in letter a, b, c and f shall be sanctioned with a fine of 50 to 200 lei. The contraventions provided in lett. g and is sanctioned with a fine of 100 to 300 lei. + Article 161 The following facts are contravened by the employees of the socialist units: a) the non-establishment of the military record of recruits and reservists according to the legal provisions; b) non-preparation and non-submission in the requested time of the nominal tables with the young people to be recruited or omission of young people from these tables; c) the non-mining of young people, recruits and reservists within the deadline; d) failure to send in the prescribed period the evidence of receipt of the calling orders; e) non-communication within the set time limit of changes in the records of recruits and reservists; f) the employment of recruits without being taken into military records within the radius of which they reside or have their residence or of the reservists without being taken into account by the military record body within which they reside; g) non-communication within the military centers of the name and other personal data of the expelled students and students who interrupted the studies without a legal justification or who remained the second time repeaters. The contraventions referred to in letter b, d and e are sanctioned with a fine of 50 to 150 lei. The contraventions referred to in letter a, c, f and g shall be sanctioned with a fine of 100 to 300 lei. The sanctions provided for in this Article shall apply to employees designated by the management of socialist organizations with military record keeping, with the inmination of calling orders, those responsible for the employment of personnel, as well as those tasked, according to the law, to make various communications on military record, which have enjoyed the contravention. For the enjoyment of the same facts, the staff of the militia bodies are punished disciplinarily by the hierarchical heads. + Article 162 The contraventions are found by officers, non-commissioned officers and employees of the military centers namely empowered by the commander of the military center, as well as by the heads of posts, offices, departments or militia services with military record tasks. The finding agent also applies the sanction. The complaint against the minutes of finding the contravention is resolved by the commander of the military center. The provisions of this Article shall be completed with the Law no. 32/1968 32/1968 on the establishment and sanctioning of contraventions, which apply accordingly. + Chapter 9 + Article 163 Decree no. 468/1957 to regulate the performance of the military service, decrees no. 80/1960 and no. 693/1963, republished in the Official Bulletin no. 17 17 of 24 November 1964, amended by decrees no. 726/1965 and no. 711/1966 711/1966; Decree no. 765/1968 on the establishment, organization and functioning of the patriotic guards; HCM no. 361/1954 for the regulation of recruitment operations, the preparation of recruits for incorporation and their incorporation; HCM no. 535/1957 for the establishment of the general powers and norms of organization and functioning of the military commissariat, as well as any other provisions contrary to this law, shall be repealed + Article 164 This Law shall enter into force on 31 March 1973. -----------------------