LEGE of 27 January 1912 for the organization of workers ' trades, credit and insurance-LAW NENITESCU
ISSUER
PARLIAMENT
Published in OFFICIAL MONITOR no. 236 236 of 27 January 1912
+ Chapter I About the organization of trades General provisions on the exercise of trades 1. The messages subject to the provisions of the present law are those of: Abagiu, alamagiu, argintar, armurier; Barber, furry, boiangiu, brodist, baker; Caldarar, caramidar, caretas, caciular, cartonagist, cavaf, ceaprazar, watchmaker, ceramist, betonist, chiselar, carver in stone, cismar, hairdresser, confectioner, cojocar, corsetier, tailor, cuferar, curelar, cusutoreasa, cutitar; Decorator, dogar, carpenter; Blacksmith, florist, fochist; Giuvaergiu, engraver, geamgiu; Framing, basket weaving, chairs, etc.; water, gas, electricity installer, etc; Lacatus, lampist, legator of books, litofraf, candle; Manusar, mechanic, modista, mosaist; Olar, ornamentist; Palarier, pantofar, parquet, paver, perier, plapumar, painter dc companies, poietior; Rotary, rihtuitor; Sapunar, scarar, sculptor, sculptor in wood, selar, sobar, snoring, strung, stucator, sepcar, sindrilar, stipator; Tabacar, wallpaper, tapiter, carpenter, weaver, tinker, typographer, knitter, metal snitch; Umbrelar; Dyeing; Zidar, zincograf, zugrave; as well as the trades similar to the above. The central house of trades, credit and working-class insurance can increase the number of paid trades ... you have up. 2. They are subject to the present law in terms of participation in the guild; 1. Apprentices, calfites, journeymen, factory workers with craft training and craftsmen, who are at length with any of the trades shown above, whether they work on their reckoning or on the account of another, be it craftsman, maintainer or manufacturer; Craftsmen from rural communes who in the exercise of craft use journeymen or disciples. 2. Only workers and craftsmen or craftsmen from factories, mines and quarries and from any industrial enterprise will participate in the corporation. 3. The woman who exercises a trade, alone or in comrade, or by empowered, with the tacit or express will of the man, has no need for any authorization for any act regarding her job, or to stand trial. 4. The Nevarstinics from 16 years up, with good behavior and diligence in craftmanship, can be declined by the guild committee as major, in terms of their job. This declaration is found by the conclusion of the guild committee and strengthens by the Central House of trades, credit and workers ' insurance. In contrast to the decision of the guild committee sc can appeal to the Central House. 5. Foreigners may exercise in Romania any of the trades listed in art. 1. if the Romans also enjoy the same rights in the State of which they are subject to those foreigners. Foreigners who do not enjoy any protection are exempt from this proof. The central house can, however, give the authorization to exercise one of these trades, even if reciprocity cannot be found. The present law does not change anything that has been established in this matter through international conventions. 6. Anyone who can deal with one or more trades, if he meets the conditions required for each of them. 7. Any craftsman is free to work not only in the locality where he lives, but also in any other locality. About patrons and craftsmen 8. The craftsmen who work alone, on their account, as well as those who use in the exercise of their profession disciples, journeymen or journeymen, are called patrons. They are also called patrons and industrial entrepreneurs who use in their work and apprentices, calfites, journeymen, craftsmen, workers and workers. 9. No one can exercise a trade on his own account and make his main job occupation, if he does not have a master's book. Those who will not comply with this provision will be punished by the Central House with a fine of 50-100 lei for the benefit of the guild; and in case they fall again in this fault, with the fine bent. 10. Societies, as well as any particular, can undertake any of the trades shown in this law, but they use craftsmen in the workshop or factory. 11. The cooperative societies of craftsmen or industrial workers will be able to be constituted, either permanently or in view of certain works, only if at each branch of trade they have a craftsman; and for the construction works they will must have employed or associated an architect or entrepreneur, authorized by the laws, regulations and decrees in force. 12. The book of craftsman shall be free, obligingly, by the committee of the respective guild from the county seat where he is enrolled: a. He who has the diploma of a school in the specialty for which he asks for the book of craftsman; b. The one who will prove that he led at least two years a workshop in the profession for which he asks for the book of craftsman; 13. The craftsman who is not found in any of the above two cases, will pass the mester test before a commission composed of three members, of which two craftsmen chosen for each branch of the profession by the guild committee, and dintr'un. delegate or representative of the Central House. 14. The guild committee shall be obliged to free the master book at the latest within 15 days from the date of application or from the passing of the sample. If the guild committee does not free the master card in the term shown above, the journeyman or worker will always address the Central House, which will decide. The complaints about the unjust release of the book of craftsman will be able to address the central House until 6 months from the date of release. The members of the trial commission, who will recommend, or those of the guild committee, who will free the book of craftsman, with bribery, will be punished for this crime, with imprisonment from one month to 6 months; and the master book will be annulled by the House central. 15. The fee for the acquisition of the card is 20 lei and will be charged for the benefit of the guild. About journeymen, factory workers and workers 16. Every journeyman or factory worker, with craft training, or craftsman, must have a calfa or worker card. The calfa or worker card, shall be obligated, by the committee of the respective guild in the county seat where it is registered: 1. The one who has proof of calfitis; 2. The one who has an act recognized by the Central House as being both with proof of calfita. Workers will be able to work, however, at the beginning 15 days only on the basis of proof that they made the guild committee request for obtaining the book. Those who will not comply with these provisions, will be punished by the Central House with a fine up to 50 lei for the benefit of the guild; and in case they will fall again in this fault, with at least the doubt of the previous fine. 17. The central house will decide the school or industrial institutions in the country or abroad whose certificates will be counted as both with the journeyman book or with the certificate of calfita. 18. Calfita that is not found in any of the two cases above, will pass the journeyman test before a commission, composed as shown in art. 13. The provisions contained in art. 14 also applies to the release of calfe books or workers. 19. Those used in factories and workshops as non-German workers or workers, will have to have an identity card, issued by the patron, who will procure them from the county corporation. 20. The fee for the interest of the journeyman or worker card is 10 lei and will be charged for the benefit of the guild. The fee for acquiring the identity card of the workers is a lion and will be charged for the benefit of the corporation. About calfites and apprentices 21. Apprentice for the teaching of a craft, can enter a patron with or without payment. 22. Children who have not turned 11 cannot receive you as disciples. The boys who are less than 15 years old and the girls who are less than 17 years old cannot be used to the dangerous works, harmful to health or inappropriate with their powers. The list of perilous works will be determined by the Central House following the joint industrial hygiene council's opinion. 23. The disciple's teaching at the patron will be at least 3 and no more than 5 years, after which he will be shown the feat of discipleship. After this preparation the apprentice arrives calfita or practitioner or simbrias on for one or two years. If the disciple has made all his teaching at a single patron, the term calfita will be one year; and if he has changed two or more patrons, this term will be two years. After this term, the journeyman acquires the certificate, on the basis of which she will be able to ask for the calfa 24. The certificate of discipleship and that of calfita must be iscalita by the owner to whom his journeyman disciple has finished his teaching and the president of the guild. If his calfita disciple has learned to several patrons, the certificate will show the time he learned at each of them. 25. The patron who will resist giving proof of time while his journeyman disciple learned craft to him, will be punished by the Central House with a fine of 50 lei; and in case of falling again in this fault, with one hundred lei for the benefit of the guild. 26. The Apprentice or the journeyman who is not shown the teaching time, or who is refused the iscalation of the certificate of apprentice or calfita, will direct his complaint to the president of the guild, who must speak at the latest in 15 days, giving him. together with a member of the guild committee, proof or certificate. 27. against the decision of the president of the guild will be possible, on either side, appeal to the Central House. 28. The guild committee will hold a special register of all craftsman books, calfa and worker books, apprentice and calfite certificates; and the board of directors of the corporation will keep a special register of all books of identity of workers and factory workers without craftsmanship training. 29. The change of the worker card in the calfa or worker book will be made only on the basis of the sample provided in art. 18. 30. The fee for the acquisition of the apprentice certificate is 2 lei and the fee of the certificate of calfita of 3 lei, which will be collected for the benefit of the guild. Rights and duties of patrons, craftsmen, calves, workers, workers, calfuses and apprentices 31. The legatures between patrons, craftsmen, journeymen, workers, labourers, journeymen and disciples are established by the present law and by the invocations of the parties. 32. The Apprentice and the journeyed are under the obedience and parental reproach of the patron. In his absence, his journeyman disciple owes this obedience to the craftsman or the journeyman who holds his place. 33. Any agreement between disciples, calfites, workers, workers, journeymen, craftsmen and patrons will not be perfect until after the passage of a trial time. This time will be a month for apprentices and journeymen and 15 days for others. 34. After the disciple, journeyman, journeyman, worker or worker reaches the age of 18, the rights and duties between him and the patron will be the same as between journeyman and patron. The duties of the patron, however, in terms of the teaching of the craft, remain the same, even if the disciple, journeyman journeyman, worker or worker is more than 18 years old. 35. the invocations on behalf of the wives will be concluded in writing by those who care for them, or by the president of the guild. 36. Dela the age of 11 -15 years no one can be indebted to work in factories, industrrial enterprises, workshops, more than 8 hours a day; and from 15-18 years over 10 hours a day. Women, however, even from 18 years up will not be allowed to work in 11 hours. This leniency will only be granted in those industries where there is a close connection between the work of women and that of men and where the termination of the work of some would attract the suspension of the work of The work extension authorization will be granted by the Central House. 37. Work will have to be interrupted during the day by at least one hour for rest. 38. Apprentices younger than 15 years and apprentices younger than 17 years may not be used at night to work, namely: from 1 Octomvrie until 31 March, from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., and from 1 April to 30 Septemvrie, from 8 a.m. evening until 5 in the morning. 39. The patron is indebted: 1. To teach the disciples and calfite the craft and to use them only at the work of the profession; 2. To put on disciples and journeymen at first to the light work of the craft and always to take care that the labors are suitable with their age and with their powers; 3. To care for their moral and religious growth; 4. To compel the disciples and journeymen to go to the apprentice school of the corporation, the factory or the commune. 5. To vigil their cleanliness; in case of illness or accident to herald the corporation and the parents or those who care for them; 6. To vigil for the disciples and the calfites to have sewn on the coat the hallmark of their guild. 40. the written agreement for the teaching of the disciple or the unmarried calfette, concluded by the parents or those who care for him, with a patron who is not a craftsman, will have to be signed, in addition to the patron, also by the president of the guild. 41. The central house will be able to raise on time the right to have apprentices and calfite minors to the owners who will be convicted for the deviations from art. 36 36 and 38. 42. In case when it is found that the owner of the workshop does not fulfill any of the duties provided in art. 35,36,37 and 38, will be sent before the detour judge. The owner may be sued by the parents or guardians of the apprentice and calfette, by the guild president or by an inspector or empowered controller of the Central House. 43. The punishment will be paid from 50-100 lei; and in case of falling again in this fault, with at least the fine bent, for the benefit of the guild. 44. If between the parents or guardians of the unmarried disciples and calves and patrons has not concluded a written agreement, then, after the trial period provided for in this law, the owner will be indebted to the usual agreement, shown in Guild statutes. 45. Acts written by the agreement between apprentices, calfites, lcurators, craftsmen and patrons are exempt from any stamp duty ' and registration. These acts will be recorded at the guild. The acts of invocation between factory workers and patrons will also be exempt from stamp duty and registration and will register with the corporation. The acts once recorded make full proof of their contents. 46. When his apprentice calfita less than 16 years old receives salary, the owner after the decrease of the contribution for insurance against the boal, will pay the rest of the salary in the hand of his parents or the one who cares for him. If it is proven that the guardians or those who care for him do not spend on the apprentice or calfita the amounts received, then the owner will notify the president of the guild, with whose invocation he will make the payment directly in the hand of the apprentice or calfette. The misunderstandings that will arise from the failure of those contained in this article will be opened by the Central House through its delegate. 47. The 16-year-old Apprentice and Calfita will be paid in his right hand. 48. The owner can always open the apprentice or calfita contract: 1. If, following the complaint of the owner, the president of the guild finds that the apprentice cannot learn the craft; 2. If it insults or hits the patron or orcine of the owner's family; 3. If the disciple is touched by an infectious disease. The owner can open the contract of apprentice saw calfita, with a notice of 15 days: 1. If his journeyman is sick for more than two months. 2. If the craftsman ceases the exercise of his profession, indebted in this case to compensate the apprentice or calfted by the expenses caused by his entry to another patron. 49. Apprentice, calfita, parents or those who care for him can always unwrap the apprentice or calfita contract: 1. If the owner abuses his right of parental power; 2. If the owner or someone in the house or workshop performs immoral acts on the disciple or calfette; 3. If the health of the apprentice or calfette were threatened by continuing the work. And with a pre-15-day notice, the apprentice, the journeyman, the parents or those who care for him can unwrap the contract of apprentice and calfita: 1. If the owner does not fulfill his legal and contractual duties towards him; 2. If the owner falls into bankruptcy; in this case the syndic judge may also open the contract of apprentice or calfita; 3. If the owner straits his workshop in another locality; 4. If the owner is touched by a disease that holds for more than a month, or an infectious disease, and has no replacement. 50. The guild committee must keep a register of apprentices and calfuses, showing: 1. The name, the profession, the nationality, the religion and the domicile of the patron to whom his journeyman was invoked; 2. The name and date of birth of the disciple or calf 3. Name, profession, nationality, religion and domicile of the parent or caretaker; 4. Date of registration of the apprentice or calfita act; 5. Date of issue of the certificate of apprentice or calfita and the acts under which the certificate has been issued; 6. The main clauses of the contract; 7. Date of termination of the apprentice or calfita contract. 51. No patron shall receive on the journeyman or the runaway apprentice. The owner from whom he fled can bring back with the administration contest on the calfita or the unmarried fugitive apprentice, except when it is found that his journeyman disciple fled because of bad treatment from the owner, or that the owner did not respect your duties 52. The patron who with science receives on the calfita or the fugitive apprentice is indebted to compensate the owner left by the damage that was caused by the flight of his apprentice and to pay 100 lei fine for the benefit of the guild; and in case of falling again In that I blame the fine bent. The compensation provided for in art. 47,48,52 will be determined by the court committee; and the fine by the Central House. Links between patrons, workers, journeymen, workers and craftsmen 53. The patron cannot force workers, workers, journeymen and craftsmen to work beyond their powers and cannot put them to work with complete stranger to their craft. 54. The patron may ask for and preserve the worker's book, the book of the journeyman or the worker and the book of the craftsman and they are obliged to entrust it. These acts will be depicted by the patron at any time they will be asked by those in law. 55. The owner is obliged to sign in the book of the worker, worker, journeyman and craftsman the time and when he worked on it. No patron will receive in work on a craftsman, journeyman, worker or worker, if he does not depict his book, in which he certifies, under the signature of the former patron, the time and place where he worked before. If, however, the craftsman, the journeyman, the worker or the worker stayed some time without work, it will be shown by the president of the guild, on the basis of the testimony of three members of the guild, the time he did not work. 56. The patron who will not obey the provisions of art. 53, 54 and 55 will be punished by the Central House with a fine up to 200 lei for the benefit of the Insurance House against the boala. 57. It is completely forbidden to make in books obervations, indications of judicial decisions or any other signs. The worker, the guild, the corporation, the central house are in law to demand the exchange of such books. 58. the untrue notes and testimonies, proven by bad faith, will be punished by the Central House with a fine up to 200 lei; and in case of falling again in this fault with at least the fine bent. The fines will be the infamous House of Insurance against the boal. The owner who will receive on a craftsman, journeyman, worker or worker without a book or book with the notes shown above, will be punished by the Central House with a fine up to 100 lei; and in case of falling again in this fault with at least the fine bent, in the benefit of the insurance house against the pot. 59. The agreement between the patron, the worker, the journeyman or the craftsman can be opened by a notice 8 days before. In case the worker received the money before, he can only open the contract only by returning the salary received. The worker invoked with the piece cannot be used by this power, but it must be done at the beginning. 60. If the owner lets go of a craftsman, worker, journeyman or worker without notice, or before the 8-day period, he will have to pay his salary due on the 8 days. The salary will be doubted if he received food. 61. The owner can always open the contract, if the workers, workers, journeymen or craftsmen: 1. Not related to the conditions of the contract; 2. They are touched by an infectious bala; 3. Hit or mock the patron or someone in the owner's family; 4.Savor deception or theft; 5. They receive the safety of the factory, workshop or house; 6. They are called to do their military service. When, however, they are called, to concentrations or security in rural communes, the invocation is not undone, but they do not have the right to pay during the time they are missing. 62. Workers, workers, journeymen and craftsmen can always open the contract: 1. If the owner does not stick and does not cancel the proportional stamps for insurance against the boal, invalidity and old age; 2. If the owner treads his duties taken by contract; 3. If he or a member of his family hits him or mocks him; 4. If their health or life is received when they would work before; 5. If the owner or someone in the owner's house is touched by an infectious disease, which would receive their health. 63. Women cannot be interbued at work 6 weeks after making. For this lack, they do not lose their place in the workshop or establishment where they work. About guilds 64. Breasla is the association of at least 25 craftsmen who are long with the same craft. Anyone who exercises any of the trades subject to the provisions of the present law, as well as factory workers with craft training, are obligingly part of their profession, according to art. 2. 65. The guilds, even non-similar, can be brought together again to deal with the expenses of administration, without constituting a corporation. The craftsmen from rural and urban communes, non-residences, if they cannot constitute the guild in their commune, are part of the guild of their craft, constituted in the county seat. 66. Breasla ete legal person. It can receive donations and related to the invocation of the Central House. 67. The guild's goal is: a. To defend the interlaces and strengthen the idea of the honor of the craft; b. To care for the teaching of the craft of apprentices and calfuses and for the enjoyment of the knowledge and skill of calves; c. To put at evidence with prizes on the apprentices and the guilds of the guild, as will be shown by the regulation; d. To care for the cleanliness of the disciple, calfette and calfei; e. To watch as the disciples and the calfites to wear the sign of their guild on the garment; f. To apprehend the craftsmen to submit to the commission the unbundling of the disagreements between them; g. Take measures to be able to work even during the time when, of the usual, the work of the trade ceases or is too weak, as well as for the undoing of the products of the trade; h. To take measures for the most thorough organization of credit and economy banks for craftsmen. 68. The guild statutes will include: 1. The ring and the name of the guild and the place where it is established; 2. Rights and duties of guilds, according to this law; 3. Regulations to be followed by calls, to the general meeting and the guild committee; 1 4. Rules for the election of the guild committee, the court committee and the trial committee; 5. Rules for holding chancellery, archive and guild accounting; 6. Fixing years of teaching of apprentices and calfuses; 7. The rules to be followed when issuing certificates of apprentice and calfitis, calfa and worker books and craftsman books; 8. Program of samples to acquire the degree of calfa and of craftsman; 9. The way of using guild funds; 10. Data of the general meeting and duties of the guild president. 69. Each guild is led by a committee of three members with book science, having civil and political rights and of which one will be patron, one craftsman and one worker or journeyman. They are elected for four years. All guild members, majors, without distinction of nationality, take part in their choice. At the end of this period, the committee shall renew itself by drawing lots of two of the members. The members of the draw can be re-elected. 70. the duties of the guild committee are: 1. Works on behalf of the guild and represents it to third parties and before all administrative or judicial courts through its president; 2. Decision on the requests for certificates of apprentices and calfuses, the books of calfes and works and the books of craftsmen; 3. Alcates the budget and draws up the report that will present the genral assembly of the guild; 4. administer the guild funds and apply the budget; 5. It carries out the law, regulations, statutes and decisions of the general assembly. 71. In case the guild committee finds that some craftsmen undoing the false goods, will immediately communicate to the Central House, which will investigate and sue the guilty, according to art. 336 of the Criminal Code. General meeting of guild 72. The guild members meet in general assembly and special assembly. The general assembly of the guild consists of the members of the major guilds, without distinction of nationality and without distinction of patrons, craftsmen, journeymen and lcurators. The special meeting of the guild consists of major Romanian guilds who enjoy civil and political rights, without distinction of patron, craftsman, journeyman or worker. 73. I cannot take part in the works of the general assembly berslasii who are late with the payment of dues for the disease, invalidity and old age over the term determined by statute. 74. The general meeting of the guild shall meet at least twice a year on the dates shown in the statutes. However, she can be called by the president of the guild whenever the committee sees fit for the general interests of the guild. 75. The central house can call the general meeting of the guild whenever it believes necessary and can allow to take part in the assembly all the members without distinction whether or not they are okay with the payment of the fee. 76. The general meeting of the guild shall have the following duties: 1. Get acquainted with the report of the guild's activity predicted by the committee; 2. Give discharge to the committee for financial management of last year; 3. Vote with or without changes to the guild budget drawn up by the committee; 4. Decision on the points put in order of the day, before drawn up. The special meeting of the guild meets: 1. In order to vote for the guild statutes and their amendments, which must be approved by the Central House. The approval of the Central House holds the place of authentication and gives binding power to guilds and third parties, as well as to the judicial and administrative authorities. 2. Choose the members of the guild committee. 77. If the special meeting of the guild does not elect the committee, then the Central House will convene it again. If a committee is not elected a second time, then the representative of the Central House will provisionally appoint, until the confirmation of the Central House, a committee of three members, of the most destoinici and who paid the dues according to the statutes. About corporations 78. Several guilds met at a place form a corporation. A corporation must comprise at least a thousand members. When the number of members of a single guild goes over a thousand, then that guild can make up itself, with the invocation of the central House, a corporation. The corporation serves as the first organ of insurance. 79. The corporation shall be administered by a council composed of the members of the committees of all guilds that make up it and from the representatives of workers and workers who, according to art. 2 2, not part of the guild. The number of these representatives will be fixed by statute. This council has been operating for four years. He chooses a president and a vice president and will meet at least once a week. 80. When the corporation consists of a single guild, then the council consists of 7 members, elected by the general assembly. In the case-when the number of members of the guild committees that make up the corporation passes 21, then the council will be able to give the delegation to 7 members, * out of the workers ' representatives, to work on its behalf. They will figure out their work. The delegation will meet at least once a week, and the consile in this case will meet at least once a month. 81. No one can be part of several corporations, even if they work more trades. No one can be elected or appointed honorary member in the guild or in the corporation, apart from the craftsmen withdrawn with honor from work. 82. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall have the duty: 1. To administer the amounts that the Insurance House against the boal and for the funeral expenses will provide them, according to the law and regulations; 2. Set up offices for finding work and workers; 3. To establish or to help baneste to set up apprentice schools on guilds and calfe, according to the programs approved by the Central House; 4. To urge the disciples and journeymen of the corporation to go Sundays and holidays to the church; to visit industrial museums, exhibitions, factories and to attend conferences and courses specifically drawn up; 5. To keep the books by the Central House forms. 83. Corporations are legal entities. They can buy, with the authorization of the Central House, only the buildings necessary for their headquarters or for the establishment of schools, hospitals, sanatoriums, polyclinics and swings. Donations between vineyards or wills, made for the benefit of the House of insurance against the boal, will be administered by the corporation, under the control of the Central House; and in case of undestoineness, directly by it. 84. The statutes of the corporation shall include: 1. Name and seat of the corporation; 2. The names, manner and premises of the guilds from which it consists; 3. The rights and duties of administrators; 4. Mode of election, rights and duties of censors; 5. meeting and functioning of the general meeting of the corporation; 6. Conditions in which statutes may be changed; 7. Alcating the corporate budget by the board of directors. 8. The rules to be followed for the giving of sickness and funeral expenses; 9. Rules and measures for the attendance of the corporation's shells; 10. The duties and liability of officials paid by the corporation; 11. The obligation to fix annually, in case of need, through the budget of the corporation, the special contribution to cover the expenses of administration over those given by the State. 85. The statutes of the corporation, as well as their modifications, will have to be approved by the Central House. This approval gives them binding power between the parties and the third parties, as well as in the face of judicial or administrative power. 86. In any locality would work the craftsman, the journeyman, the worker, the worker, the journeyman, the disciple, the corporation of that locality must give her help in case of illness, as if she were a member of her, as soon as she presents proof of apprentice or calfita, the book of journeyman, worker, worker, handbook and proof of payment of the levy. General Assembly of the Corporation 87. At the general meeting of the corporation take part, without distinction of nationality, patrons, craftsmen, journeymen, workers and major workers and in the current with the payment of dues. Until the election of the president, preside over the older assembly among those present. When, however, there is a controller, inspector or other representative of the Central House, then he presides by law. 88. The General Assembly of the Corporation shall have the following duties: 1. Vote for corporate statutes and their changes; 2. Get acquainted with the corporate activity, presented by the council; 3. Evidence or modify the balance sheet; 4. Approve or modify the corporate budget; 5. Give discharge to the council for last year's management; 6. Decision on the matters entered before in the agenda; 7. Choose the censors and their replacements. 89. The General Assembly shall not work unless it meets half of the members with the right to participate. Decisions of the General Assembly shall be taken by an absolute majority If at the first convocation does not meet half of the number of members, it will meet again in 8 days without any other call. If even after these 8 days does not meet half of the number of members, then the Central House will be able to fulfill all the duties provided by art. 88 88 of this law. 90. The general assembly must meet once a year, on the first Sunday after 1 Maiu. The financial year begins on 1 April and ends on 31 March of the following year. The central house can summon the general assembly, whenever necessary. The decisions of the general assembly will be placed in a specific register They will be signed by the president of the assembly, the secretary of the corporation and ten of the members present. 91. Deliberations and decisions of the board of directors and of its delegation will be written in the registers and signed by the members who took part in the meeting. The ashes are chosen by the general assembly. Every year three active censors and three substitutes are chosen. 93. Censors must once a month verify the books, scripts and report to the Central House if they are kept under the law and regulations. They can always do the cassei check and find if they have indestulated the disease aid applications and funeral expenses, according to the law and the statutes. 94. Several corporations in the same commune or neighboring communes may meet, with the approval of the Central House, to form a federal of corporations, for the purpose of putting together funds to build hospitals, polyclinics, dispensaries, sanatoriums, swings, scopes for apprentices or other such settlements. Federation statutes must be approved by the Central House. 95. Federals, cooperations and guilds are under the vigil and authority of the Central House. Any decision of the general meeting of the guild or corporation, the committee of the guild or the board of directors of the corporation, as well as that of the federals, can be hit with appeal at the Central House, in the flow of one month from the date of conclusion. The appeal can be made by the guild committee, the board of directors of the corporation or the federation, or five members of the guild, the corporation, or the federation. Any decision of the general assembly of the guild, corporation or federation, by which any provision of this law would be ironed, can be abolished by the central House, but motivated. 96. The central house can make reasoned rebukes to the boards of directors of corporations or federales and guild committees. If the committee of the guild or board of directors of the corporation or the federation has drawn two qualms, the Central House may dissolve it, appointing a committee or provisional council. In this case, the Central House will convene the general assembly for the election of another committee or board of directors. Commission of judgment 97. At each corporation shall be drawn up a commission of judgment, called to unravel the misunderstandings between the craftsmen and the companies of craftsmen, or of the craftsmen and patrons, coming from the application of the present law and the exercise of the trade, for any Sum. She will first try to placate on the sides. If he fails, he will judge urgently and give the ruling with a majority of votes, showing in the court book that he made the reconciliation attempts. 98. The commission of judgment consists of three members: an intern of the peace adjudication, and in the absence of the trainee of the tribunal, as president, a member elected by the patrons and one chosen by the craftsmen, workers and workers. The owners, on the one hand, and the craftsmen, the workers, and the workers, on the other hand, will choose every year, on the occasion of the special meetings, six representatives for the court committee, from which it will be drawn, by the detour judge, how many one for each quarter. 99. The commission will hold its meetings at the headquarters of the peace court after 8 p.m. The clerk of the court will also be the clerk of the trial committee. 100. before the committee of judgment the parties shall present themselves and defend themselves. 101. If the parties did not consent to reconcile and if both declare that the decision to give the commission will be satisfied, the court book will be final and enforceable. The term of appeal is five days off from the sentencing, when the parties were present; or 10 days off from the communication of the sentence, in case one of the parties was absent. The communication will be done through the police or the mail, the side that won. The court books and final rulings will be invested with the enforceable formula of the peace judge in the constituency to which the corporation falls, or the tribunal that has tried. These books of judgment and judgments are without appeal. When the persecuting parties reside, either steadfast or temporary, in special localities or cirmscriptions, the judgment will be made at the court in the constituency of which the obligation was born. 102. A public administration regulation will rule the procedure to follow before this commission, the form of citations, the communication of court books and their execution. Facilitation of craftsmen 103. At all enterprises or furnaces of the State, counties, communes and other civil and military authorities, which do not pass over 30. lei, the Romanian craftsmen will be preferred, even if their offers will be more expensive 5% than the other traders. The Romanian companies of craftsmen, made up according to the present law, as well as the Romanian craftsmen, will be admitted to submit only half of the guarantee required at the public tenders. Entrepreneurs and companies set out above will not be able to cede their enterprises to other persons; in case of contrarium, they lose from right, even from the conclusion of the contract, the benefits granted to them through the two aligned above. These provisions will also apply when entrepreneurs and companies will be served by interposed persons. In the specifications of public works, or furnaces of the State, counties, communes and other civil and military authorities, the clause will be provided that the entrepreneur will not be able to use undomiciled craftsmen in the country than in the proportion fixed by that authority, by the nature of the works and the region where they run. For construction works, companies of craftsmen or industrial workers, either permanent or constituted for a certain work, when they will have an employee or associate an architect or entrepreneur, will enjoy the 5% increase even if they are employed. for the works that pass 30,000 lei. The cooperative societies of craftsmen, credit, production and consumption, as soon as their statutes will be approved by the Central House, become legal entities by the fact of the publication of their statutes in the Workers ' Insurance Monitor. 104. When the craftsman or craftsman companies will have work in another locality than that where they reside, they will be able to benefit on the C. F. R. lines and on the ships of the river navigation service of a 50% discount for class III on trains of persons, and for complete freight wagons the tariff of agricultural workers will be applied to them. The travel sheets, on the basis of which they will enjoy these discounts, will be personally or collectively free from the Central House, pursuant to a corporate board meeting and the liability of the members of this council, who, in case of untrue attestations, will be followed by the Central House as for the income of the State, to pay 10 times the value of the travel sheet. About the operation of corporations 105. At each corporation will be appointed by the ministry of industry and commerce, but only after and according to the recommendation of the Central House of trades, credit and workers ' insurance: * accountant; * accounting aid; * controller. These officials are the representatives of the central House in addition to the guild, corporation and federal. 106. In order to be called an accountant, the candidate will have to be 25 years old and be a diplomat of the second-degree commercial school, or have eight high school classes. The aid of the accountant and the controllers will have to possess the diploma of the commercial school of first degree or at least the attestation of four secondary classes. The controllers can also be called among the diplomats of the higher schools of trades and among the craftsmen. 107. Candidates who meet these conditions will be able to undergo an exam before the commission drawn up by the Central House. They will also be able to be admitted to these exams and the current officials of the corporations, who have not suffered any punishment. 108. Accountants, accountants and controllers are three classes, paid as shown in the table below: Accounting Class III 175 Class II 225 Class I 250 Aid-accounting Class III 100 Class II 125 Class I 150 Controller Class III 100 Class II 125 Class I 150 109. In addition to the officials paid by the State, if necessary, they will also be able to appoint, after the request of the boards, other officials in the same categories, but repaid by the corporations. The right to medical search and free drugs is lost only four weeks after the termination of the levy. 110. The accountants and their helpers will keep the accounting, the archive, the writing of the corporation and the guilds that make it up. Their other duties as well as the powers of the controllers will be fixed by regulation. 111. The patents and notebooks that the craftsmen possess at the time of the promulgation of the present law will be exchanged in books of craftsmen, journeymen and workers, until one month's terms from its implementation. The exchange will be made without charging the fees provided in art. 15 15 and 20. 112. All remnants of common dues, fines and various taxes, owed by members of corporations under the law for the organization of trades of 1902, are and remain extinguished and any prosecution for their incassment ceases. 113. The law for the organization of the trades of 1902 and the law of 1906, promulgated by the high royal decree with No. 1.263 of 12 March 1906, are and remain repealed. + Chapter II Insurance against the pot 114. In addition to the central House of trades, credit and workers ' insurance, an Insurance House is set up against the boal and for funeral expenses. 115. Members of corporations, without distinction of nationality and sex, are obliged to contribute for the purpose of: a. To be able to look for and care for in cases of illness, with doctor and medicines; b. To grant money aid to insured persons who, due to illness, would find themselves unable to work for more than three days. c. To grant the expenses of the funeral. d. To cope with the expenses of administration, which will be approved by the Central House. 116. The right to money from the Insurance House against the boal begins only if the insured has contributed at least 6 weeks; and the right to funeral expenses, only if the insured has contributed at least 52 weeks. 117. Searches in cases of the disease will be in charge of the Insurance House at most for 16 weeks. In case of injury by accident. The disease house will search the injured for two weeks at its expense and at the expense of the employers ' association, starting from the third week of the date of the accident. Care, in case of disease, consists of: Consultations given by doctors employed by the Central House in addition to their corporations or polyclinics; Search at home; Hospital search; Free release of medicines, dressing items and the like. In addition to these care, the worker in helplessness, due to illness, to work for more than 3 days, will receive, but at most for 16 weeks: a. If he's family; 50% of the middle salary of the class to which he belongs, when looking in the house at him; 25% of the middle salary of the class to which it belongs, if it is sought at the hospital; b. If he is single: 35% of the middle salary of the caisei to which he belongs, if he is sought in the house to him; 10% of the middle salary of the class to which it belongs, if it is sought at the hospital; 118. If the insured has interrupted the payment of dues, then he loses the right to money and funeral expenses. This right is reborn, when the insured begins to daily again, but with the observation of the provisions of art. 116. The right to medical search and free drugs is lost only four weeks after the termination of the levy. 119. There is no need for the patient's consent to be cared for in the hospital, if: 1. The grain way requires a care that is not possible in the family; 2. The disease is infectious; 3. The Bolnavul repeatedly stepped over, the orders of the doctor who cares for him; 4. His condition or wearing requires a continuous vigil; The ordinance of the doctor of the corporation or the employers ' association or of the central sending house in the hospital is mandatory for all hospitals of the State, counties, communes and efforts. 120. Lauza, a member of the corporation, who contributed at least 26 weeks, receives for 6 weeks the money the money shown above. At the same time, if the means of the corporation will allow, it will also be possible to grant the lauze wives of the insured, who are not members of the corporation, assistance and care of the midwife and doctor, as well as the drugs. The hearing aid can be increased up to 2 months after the recovery, if the lauza is breastfeeding her only child. 121. The imitation aid will be 60 lei for Class I-a insured, 70 lei for those in the Il-a class, 80 lei for those in class III, 90 lei for those in the fourth grade and 100 lei for those in the 5th grade. This aid is only given if at the end of life the insured had the dues paid or was in search of the House of Disease. 122. The wives and children of the insured, as long as they live together, enjoy, in terms of admission to consultations and search at home with the doctor, the same benefits. They will be able to give them discounts or even free of charge. 123. The expenses and aid against the pot will be distributed by the accounting officer of the corporation under the vigil of the chairman of the board of directors of the corporation and under the control of the Central House. 124. The payment of the monetary aid for the disease will be calculated and made on the basis of the given certificate, in writing by the corporation doctor The doctor who, either only to favor or for other reasons will give a false, unfounded or exaggerated certificate, will be immediately replaced by the Central House and punished with a fine of 300-500 lei for the benefit of the House of Disease and with imprisonment from eight days until Three months. The fine will be fulfilled according to the state's goods tracking law. 125. The insurance house against the boal will feed: a. From the contributions of the insured, after the middle salary classes shown in art. 127 127; b. From the savings and benefits that will be realized and will flow to the fund of the House; c. Of the fines provided for by the present law. 126. The central house, taking into account the results of previous years, can increase or decrease, according to need, in all corporations or only some of them, the weekly fee for illness and funeral expenses. 127. The contributions and the monetary aid for the disease will be counted after the middle salary of five classes of salaries, in which the insured will be divided as follows: Class I. Those whose salary is up to 1 leu per day, or in the middle 1,50 bani per day; Class II. Those whose salary is from 1-2 lei per day, or in the middle 1.50 lei per day; Class III. Those whose salary is from 2-3 lei per day, or in the middle of lei 2.50 per day; Class IV. Those whose salary is from 3. -4 lei per day, or in the middle of lei 3,50 per day; Class V. Those whose salary is from 4-5 lei and over 5 lei per day, or in middle lei 4,50 per day. The dues and the monetary aid for the disease of the craftsmen without calfe will be counted as being of class IV; and of those who have calfe as being of class V. 128. The weekly dues are fixed for now as follows: Class 1 .................... 0,05 0,05 money Class II .................. 0,20 bani Class III ................. 0,30 bani Class IV ................. 0.45 bani Class V. ................. 0.60 bani 129. The levying of the levy for sickness and funeral expenses from masters, calfe workers and workers is done by patrons. The owner is obliged to buy special stamps from the corporation or from the authorities and debits fixed by the Central House and stop weekly their value from those in work with them. The owner will stick the stamps in the card-receipt, which will feature 52 square partitions twice the size of the stamp. The patron member of the corporation will also have to personally have such a card-receipt, in order to stick the stamps of his dues. The owner, after placing the stamp proportional on the book of those in work with him, as well as his personal stamp, will cancel them, applying on them the seal in rubber bearing his name and the corporation. The date of cancellation will also be shown. The owner will pay for apprentices and calfites without salary the contribution of the first class. The amounts collected from the dues are the property of the Central House. 130. The cash funds resulting from the sales of the stamps will be in account of the accounting officer and chairman of the corporation. They will keep in the house only the amounts necessary for the hasty needs, fixed by the central 131. The craftsmen are kept to have registers according to the central House form of the number of workers and the salaries that pay weekly. Manufacturers are obliged to keep weekly payment sheets by the number of workers and workers and by salaries paid individually. The payment sheets must correspond to the registers required by the trade code. In case of offence at this provision, the owner will be punished by the Central House with a fine of 100-300 lei, and with the fine bent in case of falling again in this fault. These fines will be for the benefit of the Insurance House against the boal. 132. The amounts put by the Central House at the disposal of the corporations for sickness aids, under no words can be used for purposes other than those shown in art. 115 115. These amounts can neither alienate nor track. In the event of the general reserve fund having spent the last five years, the aid could be increased. 133. When a corporation liquidates, its members are part of the right and obligatory part of the similar corporation in the same joint or the nearest commune; and its funds will pass to the latter. For the homes of the workers ' corporations in mines and quarries, the liquidation can only be done when all the mines, quarries and industrial establishments that participate in that house will be liquidated. In the latter case, the remaining fund available will spill out to the general reserve fund of the central House of Boala. 134. The statutes will determine the ways of money and medical aid, home search, heralding and bringing doctors, hospital search, sick transport, small subsidies and exceptional aid, aid applications, finding the provenance of the boals, the loss of benefits offered by this law, the granting of expenses in cases of lauzia and in cases of burial. 135. If the disease or injury is caused by drunkenness, the insured loses the right to the money and will be searched in the hospital. 136. They are subject to the present law and central house control: Mutual aid houses for insurance against boals, from the factories and enterprises of the State, county, commune. The statutes of these houses will be communicated to the central House and approved by it The administration of private factories cannot compel their workers to participate in the aid houses beside them even if the statutes of these houses were approved by the Central House. 137. Mutual aid free societies, unrecognized by legal entities so far, will have to communicate their statutes to the central House for approval. As soon as the statutes of these companies are approved and published in the Workers ' Insurance Monitor, they will become legal entities. 138. Companies referred to in art. 137, who, until one year from the promulgation of the present law, will not put their statutes in accordance with this law and will present them for approval to the cental House, will be considered as abolished. 139. Levying the weekly dues for the disease house and the funeral expenses of the C.F.R. and the disease houses on top of all the factories. The state will be done and the amounts will be used by these houses according to the present law and under the control of the Central House. The reserve funds collected so far remain in their property. For insurance against disability and old age, as well as for insurance against accidents will follow exactly the present law. The aid house in the C.F.R. Directorate will be able to provide additional insurance, for disability and old age, but only on the basis of an additional contribution of its members and the income of the current reserve fund. The statutes of disease houses and additional insurance will have to be approved by the Central House. This will also follow with the other Houses of the State factories. + Chapter III Insurance against accidents 140. They are subject to insurance against accidents the following enterprises and exploits, whether they are of the State, counties, communes, or that they are particular: a. Industries and trades that use machines with engines of all kinds: steam, gas, electricity, explosion or hydraulics; b. construction enterprises, earth excavations, mines, quarries, cherries, agricultural machinery operations, logging, mills, tramway and railway operations of all kinds, river and maritime navigation, and tranpapron enterprises in terms of cargo loaders and unloading. The picture of these businesses can be increased by the House. 141. All workers and workers employed in the undertakings and holdings shown above shall have the following aid in the event of injury by accident: The injured, a member of a corporation, ceases to be in search of the disease house and is entitled after two weeks from the accident, to medical search, medicines and medical acccesors, such as: crutches, bandages, etc., and to an annuity for all duration of invalidity from the House of Employers ' Association for insurance against accidents. If, however, the worker is not a member of a corporation, the above aid is given from the first day of the accident by the patron, and after two weeks by the House of the Employers ' Association for the insurance against accidents. 142. The annuity for total disability is 2/3 of the salary; and for partial disability is reduced in proportion by the Central House 143. If the total invalid has the need for permanent care of another person, the annuity can be raised up to the entire salary. 144. Renta reckons after daily middle salary that the injured had in the last year, counting the year of three hundred working days. If the salary passes 5 lei per day, then the total and partial invalidity annuity will be counted only up to 5 lei per day of the entire salary; and for the prisus over 5 lei will be counted renta of invalidity only to one third of this superfluous. 145. In the event of death by accidents it is given: 1. Burial expenses of one hundred lei; 2. Widow without children the fifth part of the husband's middle salary, to death or remarried and for each child up to the age of 16 still 1/5 of his salary per year. But all these hostels, united together, cannot go over three-fifths of the deceased's middle salary. 146. Natural children receive the pension above, following the death by accident of their mother, if she was an insured worker. If the working woman dies by accident and her husband was more than invalid, then he as children, receives the pension provided in art. 145. All these rente can neither be yielded nor pursued. 147. The rent of 1/5 of the salary is also given to the ascendants, with the preference of the father or mother before grandparents, if they were supported by the deceased. 148. Patrons of the enterprises provided in art. 140 are obliged to participate in the Employers ' Association, in order to ensure together their workers in counter to the risks arising from accidents at work, in the margins fixed by the present law. The headquarters of this Association will be at the Central House. He shall be regarded as the patron of an undertaking whose account is taken of the undertaking. At the construction works he considers himself as patron the entrepreneur of the work; and at agricultural holdings the owner of the car. The state, as patron, does not enter the Employers ' Association. He himself is the insurer of workers in his businesses in the margins fixed by the present law. The employers ' association, as well as the State, will pay in case of accident the rents fixed by this law, without investigating whether the accident comes from force majeure or by mistake of the victim. In case, however, when the insured has caused his accident with bad will, then the owner through the Employers ' Association will be able to submit the case in the research of the Art. 998, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002 and 1003 Civil code are not applicable to the cases of accidents provided for in this law. 149. The statutes of the Employers ' General Association shall include: 1. The risk classification tabloths for all enterprises and holdings that are part of the Association; 2. The dues of the associated owners, which will be determined according to the paintings of classification of the risks of each enterprise or exploitation and by the amount of salaries paid; 3. Obligation of the Employers ' Association to cover the amounts payable according to this law, distributing them to the members after the risk classes and after the amount of salaries that each pays; 4. the use of funds only for the purposes provided for in this law; 5. Showing the measures that patrons are indebted to take to avoid accidents; 6. The way of levying contributions, according to the law of pursuits; 7. Alcating the reserve fund based on the contributions cancelled after the risk class, so that after 21 years the reserve fund is constantly maintained the annual task of the Employers ' Association; 8. They will also include: the way to be represented the Association, the powers of the board of directors, the censors, the rules on ordinary and extraordinary general meetings; 9. Medical aid will be determined, the search at home, the bringing of doctors, the search in the hospital, the transport of the injured, the requests for aid, the modalities of their granting, the finding of the origin of 10. They will provide for logging, timber, mines, construction, earth excavations, construction of quays and in general for any timporary exploits, completion, through the contribution of the owners of these industries, the entire constitutive capital of pensions, even in the year when the accident was encountered. These enterprises will be exempt from the contribution for the composition of the reserve fund provided for in No. 7 above. 150. The Board of Directors of the Employers ' Association consists of at least 7 and no more than 15 members. Of these one will be delegated by the Central House, and the president of this House va.fi of law and the chairman of the board of the employers ' association. The general manager and the sub-director general will attend the council 151. The general assembly will elect the 13 board members, three active censors and three replacements. The censors are chosen for one year; and the members of the nine-year board of directors, with a drawing of lots, 1/3 every three years. The members of the draw can be re-elected. 152. The employers ' association is a legal person. She can receive donations and related, with central House approval. 153. All the central administration of the Employers ' Association, will be in charge of the Central House, which will keep the special accounting of its wealth. Or what other expenses concern the Employers ' Association. 154. The central house will review the risk classification of five in five years after the experience that will be done, when the statutes will have to be again approved by the Central House, with the fulfillment of the forms shown in art. 156. 155. Their statutes and changes, will have to be approved by the central House of trades, credit and worker insurance. 156. The approval of the statutes by the Central House, takes place of authentication and takes on legal strength towards the parties and the third parties by publishing in the Workers ' Insurance Monitor. The statutes, after being approved by the Central House, will be published in the Workers ' Insurance Monitor. 157. The owner who will not take the measures to avoid accidents fixed by statute, will be subject to the board of directors of the Central House to fine up to 1000 lei and in case of falling again in this fault, up to 5000 lei. These fines will be for the benefit of the Employers ' Association. 158. The owner is obliged to notify without delay the Employers ' Association for the times what accident, according to the form given by the Central House. The failure to fulfill this duty will be punished by the board of directors of the Central House with a fine of 100-3000 lei; and in case of falling again in this time I would come within 2 years with a fine up to 5000 lei for the benefit of the Employers ' Association. 159. In case the owner makes statements or gives you wrong information about the salaries that he pays or at the risk classification, or at the time of opening the factory, the central house is punished with a fine up to 500 lei for the benefit of the Employers ' association. When he did not introduce and keep up to date registers or salary payment sheets according to art. 131, or did not produce in time the evidence of payment of salaries and the evidence under which the premiums are calculated will be punished with a fine up to 300 lei for the benefit of the Employers ' Association. 160. The owner who puts, in total or in part, in the account of the workers the contribution due to him to the Association, is punishable by a fine up to 500 lei for the benefit of the Employers ' Association 161. The central house will be ex officio the employers ' association; and the dues fixed by this House will be collected according to the law on tracking the income of the State. 162. The police, communal and county administrative authorities are obliged to immediately notify the Central House of any accident that happened in their constituency. + Chapter IV Insurance of old age and insurance against disability in the disease 163. Craftsmen, journeymen, workers, workers, calfites and apprentices in me, from quarries, from factories, from trades and trades owners; as well as all those used in the factories and enterprises of the State, county or commune from the age of 16 years, are obliged to ensure against disability disability and for old age pension. 164. The insured who, after daily for 200 weeks, will leave the profession, his specialty or his work in the enterprises listed in art. 193, however, it will be able to continue with the insurance, but without the contribution of the State and the owner, submitting it and their dues. 165. The central house is the only one in the right to ponder which of the workers of the enterprises shown in art. 163 by the number of working days per year, may or may not be part of the disability and old age insurance. 166. Those who receive permanently from the State, county and commune a pension, or any other annual aid, as well as those insured by special laws for the hostel, do not enter the provisions of this law. 167. Also, those who fulfilled at the time of the promulgation of the law at the age of 65, cannot be received the daily for insurance against disability and old age. Pension entitlement 168. The central house will serve a pension of old age and disability. 169. All insured persons who will prove that they have reached the age of 65 are entitled to the pension for old age. 170. The insured will receive a disability pension, without age condition, if they fall into permanent helplessness to work. It is considered that in the permanent helplessness of working those who earn through work less than 1/2 of that which earns healthy workers. 171. The insured who, without being hit by permanent helplessness of work, was however ill for 16 weeks, will begin to receive, after the expiry of this term, the disability pension for the duration of his work, if he has contributed the a little 200, weeks. 172. The insured has no right to the invalidity pension, if he has caused it with intent and if he has princed it because of a crime or crimes found by a court sentence. In the latter case, if the insured has in Romania the family he maintained through his work, the Central House will serve the pension, in part or in total, to those members of the family who were not complicit. 173. If it is feared that a sick insured would fall into permanent helplessness of work, the Central House will be able, even before the expiry of the 16 weeks, to order his care according to art. 119. If the insured is injured by accident, the Central House can always take the same measure, the expense on the Employers ' Association. During the care of the patient or the injured in the hospital, the Central House will pay the family, from the background of disability and old age, the aid provided in art. 117. In this case, the Central House has the right to ask from the Insurance House against the pot or from the House Association House the amount that they would have had to spend, according to the provisions of the present law. 174. The central house can, after the invalid's request, give it into the care of an asylum instead of giving it a pension, if the invalid undertakes to stay there for at least three months. 175. The insured cannot acquire the disability pension, if it has not contributed at least 200 weeks, of which at least 16 during each year. He cannot acquire the old age pension, unless he has contributed a total of at least 1200 weeks. 176. The right to invalidity pension goes out for the insured who, even after completing the 200 weeks, contributes, in the course of a year, less than 16 weeks. He is only reborn when the insured again contributes 200 weeks. 177. The invalidity pension ceases if the invalid pensioner becomes again able to work. 178. Payment of pension shall be suspended: 1. During the time the pensioner does imprisonment for more than a month; but if the pensioner has a family that lives in Romania and which he maintained only through his work, the pension can be granted, in whole or in part, to those members of the family who They were not complicit; 2. As long as the insured does not have his usual residence in the country. 179. Insured women who marry, and cease a month after marriage of more work, can ask for the refund of the dues paid by them, if they have paid at least 200 weeks. This refund must be required at the latest within three months of the marriage. The refund entails the loss of all rights arising from insurance. 180. The right that insured persons would have to compensation for invalidity caused by third parties, passes on the central House, up to the competition of the amounts that they would have to pay as a pension. 181. Pensions can neither yield nor track. 182. The annual disability pension consists of a fixed amount of 150 lei per year and another that increases in relation to the number of weekly contributions. The latter part is equal to so many times ten money how many weeks the insured over the first 200 weeks provided in art. 175. 183. The old age pension is equal to the fixed part of the disability pension, if the insured is in power to work. 184. If the insured, after starting to receive the old age pension, becomes invalid, he has the right to ask for the increase of his pension up to the amount of the disability pension due, taking into account the number of weeks paid over the 200 weeks required by art. 175. Pensions of old age and disability will be paid monthly, at the beginning of each month. 185. For whatever reason the right to pension would cease, no refund of the rate paid at the beginning of the month can be required 186. The invalidity pension starts from the date of registration of the application, orwhen the admission decision would be given. The old age pension begins to flow from the first of the month following the day when the insured proved that he turned 65. 187. If an insured, after making the pension claim of old age or disability, dies before Lse has approved the pension, the monthly rates that would be due to him until the day of death will be given to his widow, or, in her absence, to children younger than 16. years. About levies 188. The owner, the insured and the State will contribute to the composition of the pension fund of old age and disability. The contributions of the insured and the owner, always equal, will be charged weekly; and the State will contribute half of the value of the times used. The Ministry of Industry and Commerce, a month from the finding, will order the central House this amount from the allocation that will be entered, for this purpose, annually in the budget of the State. 189. The crafty patrons, as well as those who work at home on them, will pay both the patron and the worker's dues. For apprentices and calfites without salary, patrons, in addition to their own contribution, will also pay that of apprentices and calfuses. 190. The insurance fee must be paid every week. The contribution week begins Monday; and, in any case, the insurance fee will stop the first working days for the entire week. The state pays the central House the contributions of the insured for the time they are under the flag; this, however, only if the insured contributed regularly before starting the military service, and if after the emewing under the flag resumed his work in one of the undertakings referred to in Article 163. The fee for the six weeks of lauzia, will be considered as paid. 191. The weekly dues are fixed, for 10 years from the application of the law, to the figure of 45 bani, from which the State of the owner and the insured will each pay 15 bani. The weekly fee is revised every 10 years. 192. If the insured dies without having obtained the invalidity or old age pension, but having the 200 weeks paid, then the widow or legitimate children of less than 16 years are entitled to the refund of the dues paid by the deceased insured. If the insured woman ceases from life, after having the 200 weeks paid, without having received any disability pension, and if the husband is invalid, the paid dues are not returned. But if the husband of the insured woman terminated from life is invalid, or if the woman left the children younger than 16, then the invalid husband or, in his absence, children have the right to return the dues of the deceased insured. This right can only be exercised in the flow of one year from the date of termination of life. + Chapter V Workers ' insurance administration 193. It is established a central house of trades, credit and workers ' insurance, based in Bucharest. This House will organize and administer the Insurance House against the Boal, the Employers ' Association for Insurance in Counter Accidents, the Insurance House against disability and old age, as well as the Credit of the craftsmen, applying the law promulgated by the other royal decree No. 3.493 of 19 December 1909, with regard to banks and cooperatives popular with craftsmen, and the special council provided for in art. 4, para. II of this law remains abolished. It will organize, supervise and control guilds and corporations, according to the present law. It will supervise and control mutual aid free societies. He will draft and publish under his care the workers ' insurance monitor. 194. This House will be administered by a board of directors, composed of 13 members, appointed by royal decree for 7 years, of which: a. Two appointed by the Ministry of Finance, seven appointed by the Minister of Industry and Commerce b. Two patrons appointed by the Minister of Industry and Commerce from a list of six patrons presented by the Employers ' Association; c. Two craftsmen or workers appointed by the Minister of Industry and Commerce among those appointed by one in the general assembly of each corporation. In case of holiday, the Minister of Industry and Commerce will appoint substitutes from those left in each category. After the completion of this first term of 7 years, the council will renew itself, by drawing lots, every three years, alternating once three and then four of the members shown at the alignment of. Of the members shown at the alignment b will come out of the council, also by lot, one patron and one worker every three years. The members of the draw can be re-elected and appointed again. The delegates of the workers and employers must be Romanians and at least 30 years of age. 195. The council chooses its president from his bosom. He decides by a majority of votes. The members of this council will be paid 30 lei each meeting and 50 lei per day of inspection. The Council can give delegation, with special powers, to its members; and from its three-member bosom, from which two elected by the council and one appointed by the Minister of Finance, will constitute the executive committee. The Director-General shall be the Secretary and the Executive Board and the Board of the Central House. The central house of trades, credit and workers ' insurance will have its special accounting, in accordance with the rules established by the public accounting law. The central house will have a cassiery under the management of a central cassier, which will collect the income from the sale of stamps, from the taxes and fines specified by the present law for the benefit of this House; will execute the distribution of the amounts to corporations for sickness insurance, funeral expenses and administration and will make the payment of the rents and pensions provided by this law. Budget expenditure shall be ordered by the Director-General or the General Sub-Director and by the delegation of the Central House Management Board and by the Director of Accounting, with the approval of a delegated member of the Committee executive or board of directors. The payments of the admitted pensions and the rents will be made only after they have remained definitively approved and will be listed in the special register of the central House board of directors. 196. The elected officials must notify the owners, whenever they are called to the council. Their lack of work, for such cases, cannot be the cause of termination of the invocation before the stipulated deadline. 197. The central house board approves the statutes of guilds, corporations and public administrations ' disease houses; researches their budgets; examines the accounts of annual gestures and makes its observations; solves the stuff. accepting donations and legates made in his favor, as well as those made in favor of guilds, corporations and special insurance houses; makes all financial operations for the fruition of the wealth of insurance applies and watches at strict application of all the provisions of the present law. 198. The Board of Directors of this House recommends its officials to the Minister of Industry and Commerce who appoints them by royal decree. The Council pronounces, as a result of its judgment, the making available, the replacement and dismissal of its incapacitated, negligent or unfair officials, making it known to the Minister of Industry and Trade to put them in readiness or enough by royal decree. 199. The official deposed by royal decree can no longer be appointed to any office of the State, counties or communes. 200. The wealth of the Central House consists: 1. From the contributions of the State, employers and workers, provided by this law; 2. From donations and related; 3. From fines and surcharges, to which, they will be subject, according to this law, both patrons and workers, who will not comply with the provisions and regulations arising from it; 4. From the income of the fruits of the House; 5. From the reserves of special houses and corporations that will liquidate; 6. From the assets of the vacant successions; 7. From the deposits made at the House of Economy whose librets were obsolete; 8. Of the product of coupons of State effects left uneclaminated for five years. 201. The central house manages all the funds of the Insurance House against the boal and the Insurance House against disability and old age, in loans and effects of the Romanian State or in other effects and loans guaranteed by the State. A fourth can be capitalized in establishments and buildings for the benefit of the insured. The central house can increase the fund of insurance against the boal with all or only part of the amounts from the assets shown at the numbers 6.7 and 8 of art. 200. 202. The financial year begins on 1 April of each year. 203. All decisions of the board of directors of the Central House will be entered in a special register and signed by the members who were present at the meeting. The minister of industry and commerce can suspend the decisions of the central house council, asking him to deliberate again on the same issues. 204. The central house of workers ' credit and insurance trades is put under the direction of a general manager. He is helped by a general submanager, who can replace him at need. The Director-General shall carry out the decisions of the Management Board and the Executive Board. Central House staff are divided into indoor and outdoor service. The interior service includes: Section has them. Insurance against disability from the disease and against old age; Section II. Guilds, corporates, insurance against the boal and expenses of burial; 2nd Precinct. Insurance against accidents; 4th Precinct. Actuarial, statistics and library service; The 5th Precinct. Medical service; Section VI. Credit and cooperative societies; Section II. Directorate General for staff, general registrar and intendeta. 8th precinct. Contentious. 205. The actuarial service will do the technical calculations of insurance, statistical lasses, prechanges, card rectification checks-receipt, fixing the amount of each pension granted, as well as all the technical actuary work for execution of the present law. 206. The exterior service includes: a. Inspectors, mechanical engineers and mine engineers; b. Doctors inspectors; c. Inspectors with titles other than those of and b; d. Accountants accountants; e. Controllers. The officials of the outside service are the representatives 7. Retribution, daily allowance and number of officials of the Central House shall be fixed as follows: 208. The central house will be able to ask for the needs of the services, the increase of the officials registered in the present law; in no case, however, the number ' and the salary of the officials will not be reduced 209. The advance from class to class is made of five in five years. I may not pass from one degree to the one immediately above the first class operation of the degree immediately below at least 5 years old and in case of holiday. In case of recognized capacity and aptitude, the admins-tration board of the central house may recommend, from the rank of head of office up, and persons outside. For inspectors from paragraph b and c below art. 206 The central house can also recommend women. 210. Payment of personnel from corporations, provided in art. 105 and 207 all expenses of personnel and material of the Central House, as well as the allowance for the contribution of the State to disability and old age, will be entered annually in the budget of the expenses of the ministry of industry and trade 211. The central house will be used by the provisions of paragraph XVIII of art. 10 of the general customs law. Levying of levies 212. The owner will pay his share of the fee and will also retain the worker's share, being liable for both weekly dues. In the case when the insured changes its owner during the week, the first patron must pay all his fee and to retie the insured for the entire week. He has the right to demand from the following the proportional part of the weekly fee paid by him. If the insured is working on another person on the owner's account, he will pay both dues and not the person he works for. 213. The levying of the dues is done by the bonding of mobile stamps issued by the Central House. On each stamp will be written the destination and its value. The cancellation of stamps is made according to those shown in art. 129. The central house determines the dimensions and colouring of the timbre, the time of use, as well as of his prechange. The administration of posts and financial administrations, as well as any other administrations that will find the central House, will sell such stamps as required. 214. The collection of delayed contributions will be carried out against the owner, in the same way as the contributions of the State, either through the bodies of perception, or through nine organs created by the Central House by certain regulation, or pregnant by it. 215. The stamps stick to the receipt book. Only the bonding and cancellation of the stamp in the receipt book shows the payment of the contribution. Every worker or patron, must have such a card-receipt. If the worker does not procure or dosis the card-receipt, he may be obliged by the patron or the functionaries of the Central House to procure his book-receipt. In case the contrary will be submitted by the Central House to a fine of 5 lei; and in case of falling again in the same fault up to 15 lei for the benefit of the disease house. The owner is obliged to buy such a card-receipt and stop his salary price. The card-receipt form is given by the Central House. 216. Each card-receipt comprises 52 squares for bonding stamps. 217. Lost or unspoiled cartile-receipts due to use can be changed. The dues whose payment is justified on the old card-receipt will carry over into the new one. 218. Any signs, notes, reflections, observations, indications of judicial decisions in the receipt book are prohibited. The insured is in the right to always ask for the exchange of a receipt card signed by the patron. Also, if such a card-receipt by any circumstance reaches the hand of any authority, it will send the receipt-receipt to the central House for exchange. As soon as the stamps have stuck and cancelled in the card-receipt, it must be returned to the insured. Only the insurance bodies are in the right to stop for verification, exchange, calculation adjustment, for reporting, etc. 219. Anyone, except the patron or the administration's organs, the insurance, would hold the card-receipt of an insured, will be forced by the administration's organs to return it. 220. The rules contained in Articles 212 to 219 inclusive shall apply to the collection provided for in art. 129. 221. The payment of the pensions will be made through the administration of urban and rural posters, through all the cashiers and perceptions of the State, through the popular banks and through any other administrative bodies charged by the Central House. Procedure for obtaining pension 222. When the insured is entitled to enjoy, either the pension for old age, or the invalidity pension, or the one by accident, he directs his request to the corporation. The application will be accompanied by all the documents that will be required at the Central House. The corporation meets this file and rules, in principle, motivated, on the right to a pension of old age or disability or accident. 223. The file thus drawn up is sent to the It checks out the paperwork, does any factual research on the accident or boal that prompted disability, or any medical research believes necessary; and if it finds that the insured has the right to enjoy retirement, fix through the service to update the amount of the pension. In his research the central house can make his conviction through acts, witnesses, expertises. If the pension right of the insured is found, the Central House gives a decision showing the amount of the pension, as well as the reasons for fixing that amount. 224. If the invalidity, caused by accident, is total, within the meaning of art. 142, then the insured enjoys the disability pension, apart from the pension that goes for him from the Employers ' Association. 225. The decision rejecting the invalidity or old age pension, or fixing the amount of the pension, can be hit in the first and last insured before the appeal committee. This committee judges in the central house. The insured caller can appear in person, through the procurator or through the memo. 226. The Board of Appeal consists of three councillors of the High Court of Cassation and Justice, appointed by the Minister of Industry and Commerce. It judges in law and in fact for cases of accidents and only in law for those of disability coming from the disease. 227. All appeals and misunderstandings between the insured and the patron, regarding the payment of the fee, to the aid for, case of illness or injury by accident, or to the aid for funeral expenses, or between the insured and the disease house, etc., shall be will judge in the first instance by arbitral tribunals, with the right of appeal, in the last resort, at the board of directors of the Central House. The arbitral tribunal consists, in each county, of three members: a worker, a patron, presided over by the president of the tribunal or the one who holds his place. The worker called to judge will be drawn after the lists drawn up by the general assembly of the corporation; and the owner will be the draw after the list drawn up by the Chamber of Commerce. They must be Romanian and at least 25 years old. The worker and owner of the traces will operate for three months. The trial will be held at the courthouse, in public session, beginning at 8 p.m.; they will be assisted by the court clerk. The members of the arbitral tribunal will be compensated for each meeting with the amount that the Central House will fix. 228. All documents, copies accompanying the pension application, the appeal in the case of rejection of the pension, or the grievances against the amount of the contribution or pension, the procedural documents, the subpoenas, the central House, the arbitral tribunals, as well as the all requests and appeals arising from this law, are free of charge. 229. Appeals between third parties and the State's disease houses, between third parties and corporations, as well as with the Central House, will be judged by ordinary courts. General disciplinary measures and penalties 230. If any inorder or abuse is discovered in the administration of any guild, corporations or federal, the disease house, the Employers ' Association, the Central House will be able to immediately remove the guilty administrators, taking measures to ensure their wealth, even before the appointment of the new administrators. In this case, the removed administrators will no longer be able to be re-elected or appointed again two years from the date of their removal. Administrators, censors, officials, guilds, corporations, federals, disease houses, employers ' associations, the Central House, who will suppress the numerary or the values entrusted to their handling, will be punished as money embezzlers. public, according to art. 140 of the penal code and compliant. art. 123 of the same code, if falsehoods are committed; and those who will prove to have asked or received bribes, in any form, in the performance of their debts, shall be punished with imprisonment from one month to three months. The return of the embezzled amounts does not exempt the public from the effects of public action, even when it has not been delayed. Any administrator, censor, official or prepus of guilds, corporations, federals, disease houses, employers ' associations, central house, removal from administration, who will refuse to hand over their wealth to new administrators following Central House ruling, will be punished with imprisonment for up to 6 months. The refusal is found by the minutes concluded by the delegates or representatives of the Central House. The court competent to prosecute and judge all the offences provided for in the present law will be the judge of detour, who will perform for this purpose and the duties of the investigating judge. The judgment will have to be delivered no later than one month after receipt of the complaint. She will be given without right of opposition and only with the right of appeal to the court, within 10 days. The tribunal will be obliged to rule within 20 days. Those convicted ' for the above-shown cases, by court decisions remaining final, can never be part of the administration of any guild, corporations, federal, etc. 231. Anyone who would not submit to dissolution, when handing over registers or cassei, will be punished with a fine of 200-1,000 lei. 232. The public action can be exercised by those interested, by the central House, by the guild committee, by the council of aministration of the corporation, the federation, the employers ' associations, through their presidents. And the call. 233. The owner who will not submit to the provisions of art. 129, 212 and 213 will pay from ten to one hundred times the value of unearned stamps, both for those in his work and for himself above. In case of falling again in this fault, in addition to the fine bent, determined and applied by the Central House, the culprit will also be sentenced from two to six months imprisonment. The finding of disobedience to the above by the controllers of the corporation, the inspectors of the Central House or any other delegate, makes full faith. The prison sentence will be imposed following the judgment, according to art. 230. The worker who will loosen the stamp will be punished with the bending of fines and the sentence above. 234. Fines, fees provided by this law and by statute, pecuniary convictions found through the commission's court books, remaining final and enforceable and by any other judgments, will be brought to fruition by the Central House, according to law to follow the State's contributions. Transitory dispositions 235. It is given in full ownership to the Central House on the field of the State of the spa resorts: three hectares to Govora, two hectares to Calimanesti, three hectares to Lake Sarat, three hectares to Vulcana, three hectares to Tekirghiol and four hectares to Amara, Ialomita County in order to build sanatoriums and hospitals. The central house can acquire real estate in the urban and rural communes, but only for the purpose of building asylums for the elderly, health care homes, convalescence, hospitals for adults and children, polyclinics, swings and premises for the clams and premises corporations and guilds. 236. Those who, at the time of law enforcement, will be 41 years old and 65 years old unfulfilled, will receive old age pension, although they did not contribute the 1,200 weeks shown in art. 175, if they will be paid, up to 65 years old, at least 48 weeks per year from law enforcement. 237. Old age pensions will begin to be paid after 6 months after the promulgation of the present law. Those who, when presenting the law, will be 59 years old, will not be part of the insurance and will not enjoy old age or disability pensions if: 1. It will not be proven that they worked for 5 years on end in one of the enterprises shown in art. 163 before the present law is presented; 2. Have a real estate income of at least 600 lei annually; 3. uses at least two calves. 238. Members of the board of directors referred to in art. 194 and the staff of the Central House provided by art 204 and 206 will be appointed, .for this only time, by the ministry of industry and commerce, immediately after the promulgation of the present law. 239. General public administration regulations will thoroughly establish the application of the present provisions. All provisions of the contrary to the present law are and remain repealed. -------
