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Law No. 394 Of 31 March 1864 For Urban And Rural Municipalities

Original Language Title:  LEGE nr. 394 din 31 martie 1864 pentru comunele urbane si rurale

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LEGE no. 394 394 of 31 March 1864 for urban and rural communities
ISSUER JUSTICE MINISTRY
Published in OFFICIAL MONITOR of 31 March 1864



ALECSANDRU IOAN I with the mercy of God and the national will Domnu Principalities-Unite-Române. To all of the girl and the future health. Taking into consideration the report with No. 8,433, Mr. Minister of State Secretary to the Department of Interior, on the lange that was presented to me for the interment of the Bill, Communal votatu and adopted by the Legislative Assembly Amu interitu and interimu, promulgatu and promulgamu ce urmedia: + Chapter 1 COMMUNE FORMATION + Article 1 Tote the villages, towns and cities (tergurile) României, voru forma pe viitorium communes indipendinte, subjected to legei de fatie. The communes are divided into rural communes, composed of one or several villages, etc. and in urban communes, that is, the city and the towns. + Article 2 The commune cared for its only interesses and self-administered in the edge of the legesu. She formedia a legal persona. + Article 3 Totu inhabititorulu is part of a commune and contributes to communal tasks. Those who live outside of one center of population, are indebted and are part of the commune closest to their habitation. + Article 4 No commune can be counted less than one hundred families tallow five hundred inhabitants. The villages that do not speak reach this number, as well as the isolated hamlets and dwellings, there are common ones with the nearest commune. The villages of cavities, avendu less than one hundred families, aru declare that the potu is supported by themselves communal tasks, it can be recognized as common. + Article 5 The neputendu a commune bore the only tote tasks that are inlaid, will have the right to meet with one, tallow several neighboring communes, to form only one commune in the deprivation of those tasks. Also when the administration of a commune of aru weathered difficulties from the causa too marei stretches too large number of families domiciled in its intrusion, the commune will be subdivided into several sections, the trail that however, in the interessele enlarge and in its esteriore relations, will depict one and the only commune, and will have a unit of administration. No meeting of the desolation of a commune can be done by the three in three years, counting from the ranking. + Article 6 Tote the meetings and desliptions about which it was spoken in the article of the susu, there was no quench performed by the catu after the following ways: The communal councillor, which will be talked about in the valley, the commune of which aru would like to meet the sea with another commune, tallow to the detachment of one of its parts, will be due to the essential esamina chuestion, consultendu and the most inlaid dintra Commune taxpayers Such consultation will also be done by the Councils of those-other common interessate in the chuestion. At the casu of invoking the tutulage of the interessated parties, the respective communal councils will find the decision taken by one verbalu process, which will be brought to the knowledge of the Prefect; the Prefect, following the chibsuira made with the Permanent Committee, will report to the Ministerial of the Interior, to interi the work by ordering Domnesca, and to the casu of appeal from the unia of the interessate parties, the chuestion will be subject to the approval of the Permanent Committee of the district, remaindu the decision Definitive to the latter. Comitetulu permanentu aflendu nedomirire in deciding chuestiunei, va pute appoint o Consultative Commission compussa dintra the most enlightened members of the communityu interessate; that Comission meeting with the respective communal Councils under the presidency The sub-prefect of the arondisiment in which he is the commune that asks for the meeting of tallow detachment, will tell the resultatulu of deliberation of a prescriptu-verbalu printr'one, which will be communicated to the Permanent Committee. + Article 7 Or what meeting tallow desolation of the commune would alter the circonscription of a district, it will not be possible to pronounce by a law. + Article 8 The own wealth of the entire commune, tallow of a part of the commune that meets with another neighboring commune, its own remane. + Article 9 The ranking of the community in rural and urban areas, after Art. 1. will be made by the Catra Guvernu and will submit to the House in the first session after the promulgation of this law. No change in this ranking will then be possible to do by the catu, in the five-five-year interval, totu by law. + Chapter 2 DUTIES OF THE COMMUNITY + Article 10 Fia-which the commune is owed to have a house of the commune called City Hall. + Article 11 Fia-which the commune is owed to the care of the cultulu, of the church tallow by the churches of the religious to which it belongs. She is owed to pay the priests and servants of her church. No one out is indebted to contribute to the service of a cultu that is not alu seu. + Article 12 The contribution for the cult service will be special to those-l-other dari. + Article 13 The fia-which the commune is owed to care for the powerless saddles and the gesite children. + Article 14 Fia-which the commune will be due to have one tallow several scole of baeti and girls, conformu to the dispositions of the public instruction link. + Article 15 Fia-which the urban commune will have a well-disciplined, trained body of firemen trained at their cheesiugulu and armed. + Article 16 Fia-which the urban commune of 6,000 inhabitants in susu will care to have one hospital for the sick tallow scapetati, in the edges of the need and its means, if not esista spitalu centralu, and without prejudging the subsidiaries that resemble spitalu comunalu aru receive from the house of the state's tallow county. + Article 17 Fia-which rural commune from 500 inhabitants in susu, will be due to ave bulls, studs and soiu rams, for the insanity of the viteloru. Such an aif-which the rural commune is due to have a plantation garden for the breath of dudiloru (agudilu.) + Chapter 3 COMPOSING THE COMMUNAL AUTHORITY + Article 18 Fia-which is repressed through one communal Council, whose composition, choice and attributions are determined more josu. The administration of the joint fia-caria commune is entrusted to a person who porta the name "Mayor of the commune". The duties of this magistrate will be determined more josu. + Article 19 The community counsellor consists of five members of the tallow councilors in the communes up to 1,500 inhabitants. By 7 Members of the Councils in those from 1,500 to 3,000 inhabitants. Members-from 3,000 to 5,000. Members-5,000 to 15,000. Members-15,000 to 30,000. Members-30,000 to 50,000. Members-50,000 to the susu. + Article 20 There are no Councils in the urban communes who do not write and ceti. + Chapter 4 ABOUT THE COMMUNAL VOTERS + Article 21 The members of the Community councilmembers shall be elected by the assembly of the assembly of the commune. + Article 22 There are electors in the commune: a) Romanians who are in the conditions stipulated by the fation law. b) Foreigners cavities voru be dobinditu inpamentenirea mica. c) All these voru must have legiuita age, they were domiciled in the commune with the following months before and the state of direct contribution was paid in the following proportion: in the rural communes a dare catra Statu de ......................... lei 48. in the urban communes, from 3,000 to 15,000 inhabitants, ............. " 80. in those from 15,000 in susu, ................................... " 110. These inroads in the urban communes are composed of 48 lei personal contribution and sossele, and restulu de inpositu fonciaru. d) There are also allegetors, patentees up to the fifth inclusivu class, caries voru enjoy the qualities marked in the letter a, and b, and caries voru ave virsta and timpulu domicile prescribed in letter c). + Article 23 The contributions paid by the catra woman can be held in the sama of the same man and the contributions paid by the catra to the minors of their father. The widow will stink, of you, you count the son of tallow to the greatest, tallow to the son-in-law tallow, the contributors who pay to the A'i procure the right of allegetoru. + Article 24 The right of allegetoru is found after the velvet contributors paid in the coursulu of the spirit of the year before the election. + Article 25 There are voters without any censu (contribution), all priests, professors and institutes of times what gradu, doctors and licensees, doctors, doctors, engineers, architects, all these avendu diplomas liberate, seu recognized by Guvernu, as well as civil servants tallow soldiers withdrawn from the service, caries voru justify to receive an annual pension of 2,000 lei celu putinu. + Article 26 The Israelites pamenteni, until the areta speech that they have the Romanian symtiments and mores and until a modification of the fation law, does not speak the esercita communal rights of catu in the following conditions: a) If serving in the Ramina army have acquired the rangulu of sub-oficeru. b) If he severed the cursulu of college tallow college in Romania. c) If after regular studies he received from a foreign faculty a diploma of doctoral degree of licensor in the specialized times, it should be awarded that he diploma to be recognized by the Government of Terei. d) If he founded in Romania a factory tallow a manufacture using Terei and which occupies the celu putinu 50 craftsmen. + Article 27 There are no communal allegetors, or which aru is the contribution that platescu catra Statu: 1) Servants of cavities primescu simbrie. 2 2) Prohibition. 3) False unabilities. 4) Those who condemn the resce to a criminal punishment of tallow to a correction punishment, for the following crimes: a) Furtisagu. b) Reliable Abusu. c) Insielaction. d) Smash of seals and evading of documents deposited in public places. 5 5) Those who in the public are conoscuated as tenu houses of prostitution tallow by the books. + Article 28 The lists of electors are prepared on the aif-which anu de catra Mayoralties of the communitiesu on the basa ultimeloru roles of contributions. These lists the provisors se afisiedie in the d' anteiu Dumineca a lunei lui January, in fia care commune. + Article 29 The complaints were addressed to the Prefecture in the d' anteiu three septamani from the date of the afisiera, and to the rural communes to Sub Prefect, which directed the Prefect. After the Prefecture, with the assistance of the Permanent Council, will be decided on the tutuloru claimatischemoru ivite, elu conclude the definitive lists and publish them negresitu pina la cea d' anteiu Dumineca a lunei lui Fevruarie. + Article 30 In the three septamans that follow, the non-members of the speech can appeal against the Prefect's decision at the District Court, and against the decision of the Tribunal at the Court of Cassation until 30 days after the receipt of the Tribunal's decision. Tribunalulu and the Court of Cassation statuedia of the emergency. Ori-ce persona admitted in the electoral lists can advertise the inscription tallow deletion or whose individual omisu seu injustice inscribe in the list of allegoritiesu of the commune from which the elu himself belongs. + Article 31 The lists once redigested after the completion of the formality of the susu susu devinu definitive from March 1 and for all the cursulu of the year, until the next March 1. + Chapter 5 ABOUT THE ASSEMBLY OF MUNICIPAL ELECTORS + Article 32 The assembly of electors in the urban communes has locu every four years for the election of the members of the Communalu Council, renewing them by half by drawing lots from duoi in duoi years. At the rural communes the choice is made from duoi in duoi years, renewing only a third part of the members to one anu. This gathering is done at the anteum Sunday of Noemvrie's lunei. It does not convene estraordinarmente, de catu la casu de vacantia celu putinu de o a third part of the numer completu alu Advisers. + Article 33 The mayors of the commune summon the electors celu putinu with 15 dile before the fictitious dilemma for choice. Convocation is made by the publication and afisiation of the fictitious dilei at the City Hall and in the whole of the commune. + Article 34 The voters meet in a single assembly, if their number does not pass over 300. Candu numerulu will be higher, the collegiate is part of several sections analogous to the sections in which the commune is separated. In the tallow displays the summons publications, it is shown that in which section the aif that alegetoru has a voting. + Article 35 The assembly of electors can not only deal with the elections for which it is convened. + Article 36 The mayors of the commune or in the most elderly lack of the members of the council, presida the Assembly; the secretaries are the younger ones from the voters. + Article 37 Being several sections, the fia-which has the President's one member of the council, and the secretary as above. + Article 38 Lacking the members of the Council, the biuroulu se formedia of catra, the people of the senulu of the body of allegoritiesu, chosen by the catra themselves electors + Article 39 The president has the only police of the seunara; no armed power and no agentu alu police will be able to sit in the hall of the area of the Assembly hall, outside of the house when he will ask for the president. + Article 40 The president met the Assembly of the number of elected officials. + Article 41 Fia-which alegatoru chiematu la rendulu seu, submits biletulu seu scrisu on white paper and closed in a box with two incubators, of which keys se pastredia una de catra President and another de catra celu mai Batranu dintra Secretarari. Celu who does not scie to write chiama on unulu dintra allegetori in which he trusts and ' writes biletulu. + Article 42 After having been chiemati all the successive allegories according to the alphabet order, one last chiemare is made to the same cavities may have lipsitu from the hall, and the scrutinulu remane opened up to 4 hours greenhouse. For his assuage he would speak the seals of several dintra allegetors and voru pute chiaru remanea in the hall for his pada. + Article 43 At the opening of the urn, the fia-which biletu unfolds before the public, the name esitu is written by the aif-which Secretary on a list, and the resultatulu generalu proclaims himself of the President. + Article 44 The tickets that encompass unscientific names, tallow signs of times what nature, which the aru implies a prior understanding, are null and void. + Article 45 The choice is made by a relative majority, and in the casu candu will not be able to meet a third of votes, a new election will be made in the 15-day term. + Article 46 The verbal percentages of the allegorsu, ascerulu tutuloru operatiuneloru sevarsite, se tramitu de immediately Council permanentu; iar in orasiele Bucuresci, Iasi, Craiova, Galati, Braila, Ismailu and Ploesci, Ministeriului de Interior. One alu second esemplaru alu thisoru minutes are preserved in the communal chancellery. + Article 47 Ori-ce contestation on the elections is made at the Permanent Councils within 10 days; and in the cities of Bucharest, Iasi, Craiova, Galati, Braila, Ismailu and Ploesci, the address of the Interior Ministry, which consults the State Council, will could house the elections if serious irregularities are found, in this casu it is done at elections nuoi in the term of 30 days. Cassation seu mantinerea alegeriloru cannot prejudge in nimicu the public action, which can be filed against those who would be commised in the coursework of electoral operations, or what felium of delictu, prevediutu and punishable by law. + Chapter 6 ABOUT ELIGIBLE + Article 48 In order to be elected Member of a Communal Council, the same conditions were required for them to be a constituent. + Article 49 The functions of the members of the Communalu Council, are uncomplicated with either the employee of the State. + Article 50 The members of one and the same Council cannot be united enter the teeth through ties of kinship, tallow family aliantion, up to the third inclusive gradu. + Article 51 The members of the council, at the entrance to the office, pronunciations the following juramentu in the fation of a delegation of the Government, and those of the city of Bucharest in the fation of the Ministry of Interior, " juru credintia Domnitor, supposition legiloru terei and supportu Commune interesseloru. So let me help my God. " + Article 52 The members of the rural communal council give their resignation to the sub-prefectu, and those of the urban councils catra Prefecti, members of the communal council of the septe cities mentioned in Art. 47, give their resignation d' a rectangulu catra Ministeriulu de Internal. + Chapter 7 ABOUT THE MEETING AND DELIBERATIONS OF THE COMMUNAL COUNCILS + Article 53 The counsellor gathers whenever ilu ceru the special questions of the commune, the regulatu defeated elu convenes celu putinu once a month, besides it gathers in the sedintion estraordinare, whenever the interest of the commune aru asks. The convocation is made through the Mayors of the commune, tallow after the request of a third of the members of the The convocation is made celu putinu with a di before through the circular, in which the fia-which the councilman underwrites that he vediuti the chiemation. + Article 54 The councilman cannot deliberate by being the most absolute majority of the members of the saddle. If the vanquished was twice the regular convocation without any resultatu, then at the third convocation of the lucredia counsellor with the pressing members. + Article 55 The mayors of the commune, tallow in the lack of inteiulu seu agiutoru or in absentia and its celu mai in virsta dintra Members, open, presida and close the sedintia. The decisions are given by an absolute majority of votes, at the casu of parity, the proposal on the caria is opened, it falls. + Article 56 All members ' and I give the vote on the fatia, except for the houses where there are people in jocu, precumu appointments in functions, revocations and suspensions of functions, etc. In such marriages, the vote is secret. Mayor votedia celu after all. + Article 57 Ori-ce member alu commune is opritu: 1) To stay the fation at the deliberation of the chuestiuniloru in which he has one personal interessu, that is, when the decision that will be taken will be able to bring to seu rudeloru and his aliatesu vre one avantagiu seu paguba. 2) To take part in any service, at vre a collection of dari, at vre a dare in the coach, tallow to the figure as a guarantee in any coach of the commune. 3) To intervene as a lawyer of the percentages of the percentages started against the commune, nor to defend with the payment of one processu alu commune. + Article 58 Tote the decisions of the Council enroll in a condica tenuta de secretiri; they are under-signed by the members, and are always at the disposition of whose citizens in the commune, tallow of ori-caria authorities, who would know them. With tote these, the councilman can decide for one tempu marginitu secretulu decisiuniloru taken with closed doors. This secret is only set out in terms of particularities, and not of authority. + Article 59 In the same year, the commune of Communalu, before dealing with the budget, makes one report on the administration and on the affairs of the commune, which will also be published. + Article 60 The meetings of the council are all public, candu will be to treat a quuestion of budgetu, of nuoi dari, of estrangement of vre in communal wealth, of contracting, of inpruments, of establishment of public utility establishments, and of From what-what-chuestion that touches the directu communal interessele, without putting in jocu no persona. + Article 61 Primarulu has the police of the assemblies; elu has a faculty to put an arrest and a tramite before the police Tribunal on the individual who came who came turbure liniscea and the good order of the Assembly, through an unseemly behavior. + Article 62 The community councilman makes himself regulamentulu de order and de service interioru. + Article 63 In this regulation, the Council will decide the fine, for those in the Members, the aru caries missing to siedintie without any motivu received by the majority. The production of this fine will enter the communal house. + Article 64 The Communal Counselor cannot deliberate on the foreign object of its attributions. Candu Councilulu aru fi luatu o resolution, deviuta from his duties, seu care vatema interessulu generalu, capulu commune is owed to close the siedintia and insciintia pe Sub-prefectu, which will report ne'ntardiatu casulu Prefect; for the cities Mentioned in Art. 47, insciintiation is made in the department of the Ministerium of the Interior. La assemene intemplare the authority can suspend the work of a resolution of the Council and even its assemblies. The permanent comitetulu decides whether the suspension can be maintained. Atatu Prefectulu catu and Councilulu comunalu potu appeal to the Ministeriulu of the Interior, the resolution of the permanent committee, and the Ministeriulu decisiasce luendu avisulu to the Council of State. The reasons for the suspension are communicated directly to the Community Council. If the annulment of the resolution of the Communal Council does not intervene until 60 days after the statement of reasons, the suspension is lifted. + Article 65 The Lord may, in a reasoned order, cancel the acts of the communal authorities that would be deviated from the duties of the law, the tallow aru vetema interessulu generalu. With all these, the acts approved by the Permanent Committee will have to be cancelled within the 60-day period from the date of the approval. After the passage of 60 days, the acts of the Communal Councils cannot be annulled by the legislative power + Article 66 If the Communal Councillor aru was to depart from its duties, tallow if its aru acts be of a nature of turbura public order, Domnulu may pronounce the dissolution of the Council and the annulment of its deliberation; two months the celu multu after the disolation se made no elections, in this interval the affairs of the commune was administered by a commissioner appointed by Guvernu and compussa by the persons who met several votes at the latter election. + Chapter 8 DUTIES OF THE COMMUNITY COUNCIL + Article 67 The deliberations of the Communal council included in the obsesce the vigil and the appeasement of the special interesseloru of the commune, the precumu and the objects that are subject to deliberation by the higher administrative authorities. The counsellor controlled, smart and helps the Capulu of the commune and the agiutors of the saddle, in the administration of the local affairs of the commune. The deliberations of the council are preceded by a prior research when the Government judges it by the necessity of the candu it is prescribed by the administrative regulations. + Article 68 The Council's deliberations: a) The objects he regulates to the right through his chibsusts. These chibsuiri devinu gainatore, if within the time of 30 days they were not annulled by the Permanent Committee, tallow by the Ministerium of the Interior. b) The objects on which the deliberations of the Communal Council, in order to be put into the work, must be approved by the approval of the Permanent Committee of the Ministerial of the Interior, by an ordinance Domnesca seu by a law. c) The objects on which the Council is chiematu a ' and gives only the reckoning. d) Objects left to the Council Regulation. e) The objects on which the Councilman can also esprima his wishes. + Article 69 The regular councilwoman through her deliberation: 1) Keeping, inbunking and chipulating the administration of the communal wealth, because it is not wasted, it is brought ever greater use of putinciosu, and the inhabitants of the commune enjoy it against its fruits. 2) The conditions of the arrears (imposesieriloru) and the rental of the owners, producteloru and the income of the commune, when their deadline does not pass over three years, the precumulation and the conditions of the adjudication. 3) Chipulu interbuintierei and the inpartirea of the pasture and communal pomegranates, and the conditions to which the inpartitore fetias are subject, outside if the aru followed the complaint against the rule of the communal council, when the work is subject to approval The Permanent Committee to the Ministerial of the Interior for the sevened cities mentioned in articolulu 47. 4) De aru ave commune forest own, chipulu inpartirei they enter inhabitants, conforming to forest legesu. + Article 70 Ori-ce regulare a Council comunalu on objecteloru arated in articolulu precedentu, se communicate nemijlocitu Sub-Prefect de catra Capulu commune, under the making of receipt certificate to be transmitted to the Permanent Committee. If he does not cancel, until 30 days from the date of the certificate, the regulation of the Communal Council as deviated by the administrative laws and regulations, tallow after the complaint of an interessant fetion, it can be put into the work. The complainant ' i remane the open appeal and over this time. The prefectulu of the statuary in the Permanent Committee may postpone the implementation of the regulation of the communal Council in another 30 days, made known before the spirit of the term anteiu. + Article 71 The objects for which the quibsuation of the communal Council is subject to the formal approval of the Permanent Committee, and in some cases even the acquisition of an ordinance 1 1) Budgetulu chieltueliloru comunale and the midfielders to cover them. 2) Annual summs of income and communal chieltuielesu. 3 3) Cumperations, instreations, changes of averi nemiscatore seu de rights of the commune, constitution of hypothecation (pawnshops), delimitation and division of nemiscatore in to valmagic, outside if it inpartire s' aru orders de catra authority Judas. If the value of the above, surpasses three thousand lei, tallow two-decimi from the income of the commune of the commune, the consent of Domnesca is required. 4) The endowment with interest and the use of the commune's money. 5) The conditions of the non-owner of the commune of catra de nemiscatore of the commune catra other fetia, precumu and those on which the commune itself aru two ale take in the possession of tallow in rent, if the term aru surpasses one anu. 6 6) Asiediation, tallow change oborire of communal contributions, and bylaws touching them. 7) The projects of buildings, of significant repairs, tallow of deramations that aru will take the commune. 8) Opening and closing of the ulitie and public destruction, precumu and the alignment projects. 9) The direction and opening of the neighborhood and side roads, according to the laws and regulations, and without the jicting of the legesu privitore to the espropriation for public use. 10 10) Brudines (tax of bridges) and other taxes also nature that would be designed to be established on the territory of the commune. 11) The rules tallow tariffs touching the income collection, the rental of locales of fairgrounds (iarmaroce), fairs, leather and zalhanale, dejugetore on public roads, as well as the toll of the scales, the meals and the turn. 12) Receiving the gifts and the legatesu made to the commune, tallow asiediaminteloru comunale, candu their value does not exceed thousands of lei. To follow the complaints against the gift of the law, the approval of the Permanent Committee shall be notified to the applicant party on the administrative path. Ori-ce complaint against the approval of the Standing Committee, trebe a se make celu multu in 34 dile after notification. Candu the value of the tallow gift of the covenant passes over the dece thousand lei, its receipt is subject to the consent of the Lord. 13 13) Ficsalt of the name and allocation of the parish parish, research and approval of the parish of parishes processed by the respective epitropes of the parish. At this work you will listen to the priests of the precumu parish and the protoiereulu of which the parishes hang. 14) The processes and the invocations of the commune, the precumu and tote objects, in the gaze of which the laws and regulations subject to the deliberations of the Council of Communal approval of the Permanent Committee, of the Ministerial of Interior the acquisition of a law. + Article 72 The deliberations of the rural councils, on the object of the previous article, are also addressed to the sub-prefect, and of the urban councils, to the Prefecture; the Prefect is obliged to transmit them directly to the Permanent Committee. for approval. It makes esception for those sevenness of which communal Councils address to the Ministerium of the Interior. Comitetulu permanentu seu Ministeriulu refusendu approval, Councilulu comunalu can appeal to the Council of State. + Article 73 The objects on which the Communal Council is chiematu a ' and gives only the reckoning, are the following. 1 1) The alignment projects of large roads in the city, fairs and satellites. 2) Receiving gifts and legatesu made asiedieminteloru of well-being, hung from the commune. 3) The authorization that aru asks these asiedieminte to borrow, to buy, to change, to alienate, to start processing, to invoi. 4 4) The joining of villages, hamlets, sloppists, intr'o commune, the detachment of a village section, to form a single tallow commune to stick to another commune. 5 5) Applications for inpamentenation of foreigners domiciled in the commune. No inpamentenire will not be required if it is not accompanied by the liberatu certificate of Communalu Counselor where the postulantulu will be party. 6) Finally, tote the objects on which the communal councils are chiemate a ' and give the reckoning, by the laws of the administrative regulations, tallow on which s' aru consults by the higher administration. + Article 74 The communal councils potu a 'and esprima dorintiele on tutuloru, objecteloru de interessu localu. The communal councils cannot be put into commutation with other communal councils, by the mullet in the chuesties of mutual local interesters; they are stopped making tallow to publish a protest, proclamation seu adresse. + Article 75 Communal councils deliberate on summeloru presented in fia-care anu de catra mayors seu Capulu commune. They researched and fictitious the accounts of the other officials of the commune without the prejudge of the action of the Permanent Committee, the Ministry of Interior and the Court of Committees. + Article 76 In the siedinties where the summs of the commune of the commune of the commune, the counsellor insignia by votu secretu on the same from the members of the saddle, the caries are replaced on Capulu of the commune The head of the commune can witness the deliberations to give the necessary clarifications, elu withdraws himself to the vote. Dwelling-tiitorulu seu in presiedintie tramite d' a rectangulu deliberation sub-prefect seu Minister of Interior for those septe orasie arated la Art. 47. + Article 77 The councilman makes the regulations for the inner administration of the commune and the ordinances of communal police. These regulations and ordinance do not potu be contrary to the laws and regulations of the district general government. Copy after these se tramitu until 48 hours at the rural communes Sub-prefect, at the urban communes of the Prefect, to transmit it to the permanent committee, and for the septe city to the Ministry of Interior. The communal councils fixed penalties for regulatory calcers and interior ordinances, if such penalties are not yet determined by the laws, but they do not speak well the penalties of simple police. + Article 78 Counsellor numesce: 1) On the operation of ori-ce gradu in the commune. 2 2) Architects and inpiegates inserted with tallow buildings the preservation of communal buildings. 3) The directors and conservatives of asiedieminte of public use, the party tallow, hung from the commune, as well as the members of the tutor of the councilors who are given in the gaze of the administration of the commune. 4) Doctors, surgeons and vets who compete with the commune of the commune are called by the Communalu Councillor, the ones recognized by the superioru medical adviser, with the right to esercite their teacher. 5) Professors and institutes of schools maintained by the commune, are called by the Communal Councillor, the ones recognized by the Supervisor Superioru alu Instructiunei public. + Article 79 The councilwoman revoke tallow suspends the inpiegates paid by the commune and whose appointment is assigned. These, however, can appeal to the permanent committee. + Article 80 The communal councils of the city of Bucharest, Iași, Craiova, Galați, Brăila, Ploieşci and Ismailu, in tote the houses prevediute by articolulu de mai susu and in the following where the councils are due to address for the notification Comitetulu permanentu, address to the Ministry of Interior. Stricting the Ministry of its decision to advise tallow refusandule its approval, they potu to address the Council of State and in the latter call to the Council of Ministers. + Article 81 The communes ' and voru keep their old appointments. The prechanges cannot be made by the catu after the request of the commune, approved by the Permanent Committee, and approved by decreu Domnescu. + Chapter 9 ABOUT THE TOWN HALLS AND ITS ATTRIBUTIONS + Article 82 Fia-which commune urban tallow rural, has in capulu take one magistratu numitu Mayor of the commune. + Article 83 The commune of the commune in rural communes is elected by the voters of the commune with the members of the council and is approved by the Prefect; in the urban communes it is called by Domnu dintra those three Councillors who voru have met more votes at the elections. + Article 84 The failed power chooses and intercedes counsellors put agiutore for the towns that trecu over 40,000 inhabitants, four for the towns up to 15,000, three for the towns from 15,000 to 6,000, duoi for the communes from 6,000 to 3,000. souls, and unulu for the smaller communes. + Article 85 The mayors of the commune and their agiutoros re'noescu since with the members who esu jumety plusu unu, from duoi in duoi ani in the urban communes, and to one anu to the rural communes, conformu Art. 32. In the urban communes of the City Hall there are called the nuoi elected according to Art. 83, and the agiutorhours enter all the councillors. + Article 86 Drawing lots of members who esu, will be done in public siedintia. This siedintia will announce the little one with the caps before the draw of the members who esu. Voters will not be able to convene for a catu elections over 15 days after the names of the members of the esiti will be published. The members who spoke would work until elections are made. + Article 87 Primarulu is the only insercinatu with the administration of the commune, elu can easily delegate part of his falls to one tallow several of the agiutors of the saddle, or in their absence to some of the members of the commune with the dritu of alegetoru. + Article 88 The mayor being once and one delegate to the central administration, is under the authority of the Government. Elu is one magistratu insercinatu with the police deprivation, the salvation of the public order, with the taking of the tutor of the mesurelos privitore to the good state and tranquility of the inhabitants of the commune, and in the end with what other duties that are put to him by the law. + Article 89 The mayor is insercinatu with the sub-authority of the upper administration with the following duties. a) With the publication and execution of the general laws and regulations. b) With the execution of public safety messurers. c) With the communal police of public pietieloru, stradeloru, etc. d) With the preservation and administration of the owner of the commune and of the rights. e) With the articles of public indestulation. f) With the search for income, the vigil of the communal establishment, and with the communal comptability. g) With the redaction of the budget and the giving of the account of chieltueli. h) With the proposal of the catra council of the creation of nuoi communal income. i) With the agreement of the fairs, the making of the contracts and the adjudication of the communal works, according to the end of the communal council, in the margins of the law and the regulation in the fiintia. k) With the depiction of the communal rights before the judiciary, as the plaintiff tallow as an aperator, tallow with the delegation of this right catra catra de specialty. j) With the training of electoral lists. + Article 90 The messings taken by the City Hall in the cerculu of its attribution, are given in the form of dispositions. + Article 91 In the towns that trecu over a population of 3,000 inhabitants, Domnulu has the right to trust the vigil and maintenance of the public order of a certain Police functionaru, who in Bucharest porta titlulu de Prefectu de police, and in those-other The town of Capu, or the police commissioner. + Article 92 Primarulu is insercinatu with civil acts and can delegate them to unulu from the agiutors sei, seu to unulu from councillors. + Article 93 Primarulu is insercinatu with judgments of contraventions of simple police, conformu to the criminal instruction law. + Article 94 You cannot be the City Hall or agiutoru, the officials of the State under the city-what name, tallow undertaken by incomes and public works of the commune. + Article 95 The mayors and their agiutors, potu be suspended by the Prefecture of the Prefecture in the communes of May josu of 3,000 inhabitants; and to those of a higher population only by the catra of the Ministry of Interior. Their revocation to the communes of less than 3,000 inhabitants, is made only by the catra of the Ministry of Interior, and in the communes that trecu over 3,000 inhabitants, only by catra Domnu. + Article 96 The mayors have over-vigil of feasts, well-being biurouresu, sculeloru, casseloru de prisons of the commune, church, in catu is touched by the preservation and maintenance of loru. In this regard, elu visitedia disele establishments whenever he reckons with cuviintia and shows the Council the abuses to discover and the inbunetations that are necessary. + Article 97 In the casu of rescola, hostile attrupamente, of serious loviri made to public peace, tallow of other unsupervised evineminte, candu the smallest reinforcement could causa danger of damage to the inhabitants, the mayor can make regulations and ordinance police (outside the towns where they are Prefecture, Capi and Police Commissioner) with conditions to communicate them immediately to the communal council, and to immediately tramitate copy to the Prefects, the alleturandu'i and the reasons why elu a credutu dispensation to resort to the Council. The failure will be suspended by the catra Prefectu seu Sub-prefectu. These regulations and ordinance voru conteni immediately to ave effectu, if not to be interned by the communal Councillor in the anteum of sa siedintia. + Article 98 The mayor is insercinatu with the care to keep and stop the intemplings that the aru could be ocasionate by the furiosii and the madmen left at large. If necessary, the City Hall can order the submission of the angry tallow of the madman with whose padia and care does not appear the family, intr'o casa de health seu ospiciu, with it extinguished by the notice in the three-day term on the Prosecutor's Office of lange Tribunalulu of the county. + Article 99 The mayors have a duty to vigil the persons and habitants given to prostitutes. Elu takes tote the due messages to ascertain health, morality and public peace: The councilman does in this regard the regulations that count them must be useful and useful. + Article 100 The police of the show belongs to the Mayor; elu can stop in serious inprejurations ori-ce reprance to assuage the padia of peace and public morality. The mayoralties of the regulatory failure made by the Communal Councillor in the wake of the performances. The Councilman vigil not to give any reconsideration to the order of the public order. + Article 101 Primarulu, seu in lipse'i agiutorulu delegatu de elu, verify celu putinu once per month the state of the communal house. Elu redigie one verbalu process of checks that and ' lu submits to the communal Council. + Article 102 The mayors can suspend for one term that will not pass over the septamani, on the inpiegatii of the commune, out defeated by the Secretary (writer) and perceptoru (strangatoru de dari). At the casu of necessity to suspend unulu from these officials, the Mayors propose this to the Council. + Article 103 The mayors priveghedia to the preservation of the archivas, the titles, the documents of the commune and the registers of the civil state and the vigil that these acts are not allowed, tallow is alienated from the depositu. One indoitu inventory is made about tote these acts. + Article 104 The regulations, ordinances, correspondents, either of the Council or of the Mayor, are underwritten by the catra primariu seu agiutorulu ce'lu replacesce, and contrasemnedia de Secretaru. If the casulu was decided in the Council it was mentioned in the publication and in the l-other acts. + Article 105 The regulamenets and ordinances of the Council's tallow Council shall be published through the care of the Mayor by proclamations and afisie. In the villages the publication is made by reading in public at the earea of the church and at the communal house. These regulations devinu indebitore the fifth di after their publication, out of the houses candu deadlines will be determinatu by itself regulamentulu seu ordonantia data. These regulations and ordinances are given in the following form: Primarulu (seu Mayor and Communalu Council of the commune ................. judgment ....... plassa ..... decisiasce seu orders .......................... + Article 106 Mayors are paid from the communal box. Lefilet loru se rulăți de catra Councilulu comunalu, Comitetulu permanentu defeated are entitled to modify their velvet in proportion with the weight of the function and with the midlocele of the commune. The agiutors of the voru saddle had only a daily allowance for the diles in which he would have worked. + Article 107 The distinctive sign of the communal Mayors will be "an esiarpa with the national colors" worn at cingetore. + Article 108 In casu de rescola, de atrupamente ostile, seu de loviri heavy, made pacei public, Mayor ulu ce'lu replacesce, va pute ask d' a rectangulu interventiunea puterei armed communal seu a authority military cavities voru fi datore a se conform that request. The quarrel will have to be always made enrolment. + Chapter 10 ABOUT THE SECRETARIAT (WRITER) OF THE COMMUNITY COUNCIL + Article 109 In the fia-which the urban commune is a secretary, in the rural commune-cara is one Scriitoru. This functionaru is numitu, suspenatu and revocatu de catra Councilulu comunalu. Appointments of suspensions and revocations, must be approved by the Permanent Committee. The suspension can be applied provisory by the catra of the communal Councillor. + Article 110 Apart from the casings of the spurt of unsalted public service, candu the absence of the Secretary's tallow secretary will last more than a month, the one that will be replaced will enjoy the salary of tallow. + Article 111 The Communal Council, with the appreciation of the Permanent Committee, decided on the salary of the secretaries and the staff of the writers. + Article 112 The secretary and the writer is in special insercinatu with the editorial action of the verbal processeloru, and with the tutulor transcription deliberatiuniloru. Elu for this tene one register under-scrisu and parafatu by the Town Hall of the commune. The transcripted verbal percentages are certified by the Mayor and the writer's secretary. + Article 113 The Secretary (the writer) is obliged to comply with the instructions given, either by the Council or by the City Hall, tallow by agiutorulu ce'lu replacesce. + Chapter 11 ABOUT PERCEPTORULU OR STRINGATORULU DARESU COMMUNE + Article 114 Councilulu comunalu numesce, suspends tallow rovoca pe perceptoru, defeated with the appreciation of the Permanent Committee. + Article 115 The community councilman decided to honor the other needs of the perceiver. However, the Communal Council decided on the guarantee that is required from the dynasty. + Article 116 Mayor priveghedia as this guarantee, once determined, was aif, filed and re'noita la casu de mustintia. + Article 117 Perceptorulu is the only insercinatu and on his responsibility, to perform the communal recets and to pay after regular mandates, the orders ordered up to the special summs of the sheet-to which the article alu the budget tallow alu credit specialu. + Chapter 12 ABOUT COMMUNAL CHIELTUITIES + Article 118 The spending of the communityis inpartitioned in compulsory and optional. + Article 119 The community counsellor is tenutu to include anualu in budgetu tote those chieltueli, how many are spoken by laws as obligetore. The most captains are the following: a) Maintenance of the City Hall and chieltuiala of the commune chancellery b) Printing chisels in the need of the commune. c) Subscription to the official gazette. d) Chieltudes for the popularity of the population. e) The chisels for the registers of the civil state, and the part of the statistical tabulas privitore to the commune. f) Payment of the Mayor, of the community, and of the insertion with the collection of the acsidieloru. g) Payment of the guardistoru, of the sergeant, of the pompees, of the vataseels and of the other officials of urban, rural tallow. h) Payment and chieltuations of the office, commissioners and inpiegatesu police, precumu are determined by laws. i) Pensions of municipal and municipal functionaries. k) Expenses of rents and repairs of the venue of the courts of plasi (ocole), precumu and cumperation and maintenance of furniture. l) The chisels of public instruction, conformu to the laws. m) Lefa priests and altoru servants of the church, where the churches have no income of their own indestuletore. n) Spending and maintenance of feasts, impoverished poor, children gesiti, caseloru de poprela. o) The large and small repairs of the municipal buildings, apart from the military buildings and the buildings devoted to the cult, of which the construction is due to form the object of estraordinary contributions. p) The graveyard ingredient, the maintenance and the moving of loru in the houses determined by the laws and by the regulations of public administration. q) Expenses for lighting and paving of the stradeloru, for waters, gardens and public plantations and other such. r) Spending plans and alignments. s) The expenses of the esperta council in the communes where the laws were established. t) Contributions and payments established by laws, on assets and communal income. u) The payment of the debts of the caroru can be demanded payment; and in general tote the l-other expenses put through the dispositions of law in charge of the communityu. + Article 120 Candu one of the chieltuities obligetore interesting several communes, they contribute to the denses in proportion with the interessulu ce'lu au in them, in the casu of refusu seu of misunderstanding on the proportion of this interest, and on the tasks of purtatu, Comitetulu permanentu intervenes and decisiasce, lasendu defeated partiloru interessante recursu catra Ministeriulu de Interior. If the objectulu is reached by communes from special counties, the quuestion is decided by Domnu after the report of the Interior Ministry. + Article 121 In tote comunele, candu comunale councils aru seeks to keep from paying debts obligetore what the law puts in charge of loru, refusendu their allotu in totulu seu in part Comitetulu permanentu, after being listened to on the communal Councillor, will enrol ex officio chieltuela la budgetu, in proportion to the need. The community councillor will be able to appeal to the Interior Ministerium. + Article 122 In the cities of Bucharest, Iasi, Craiova, Galati, Braila, Ploesci and Ismailu, the registration of this chieltueli will be made ex officio de catra Ministeriulu de Interior. The communal councillor will be able to appeal to the Council of Ministers, who will decide after having the avisulu of the Council of State. + Chapter 13 ABOUT COMMUNAL INCOMES + Article 123 The community counsellor is obliged to enroll anualu in the budget and specifying the incomes of the commune, the precumu and those that the law 'assigns, those what it' and creasa again, and the stopovers of the past years. + Article 124 Fia-which the commune has the right to put estraordinaru; it is decided by the commune of the Communal Council, by the absolute majority of the member's tutor. The new contribution, before being put into the work, was found in the 15-day cursu at the door of the communal house, to the knowledge of the taxpayers who were counted hit, tallow by the new cotisation, voru could advertise to the Council. comunalu. Either-which is the decision of the Council on this complaint, the Council with the processulu verbalu that will have to ' and inquisé about the new dare, will be due to the permanent Committee and tote the requests and complaints that will be received in the against noueloru dari. + Article 125 The new contributions will not be gathered by the mules after the permanent Committee will be approved by the Ministry of the Interior, the rural communes and the ordinance Domnesca, at the urban communes. + Chapter 14 ABOUT COMMUNAL COMPTABILITY + Article 126 The commune councilalu alu fia-caria commune urban seu rural gathers in fia-care anu la 2 Maiu, to proceed to the provisory rule of the reckoning of the last year. Elu gathers at 1 Septemvrie, to deliberate on the chieltueliloru and alu incomes of the commune for the next year. + Article 127 The communes and the accounts of the communes are made at the communal house, where the aif-which taxpayer can take communication of them. These flyers and reckoning are spoken and public, namely through printed posters, whenever the disas of the packages speak be of an amount, which will pass over 50,000 lei, and not reaching this figure, the publication is made only by written and pasted afisie at the door of the house Communal. + Article 128 The pleas and reckoning are subject to the catra of the City Hall of approval of the permanent committee, and for the sevenness of the Ministry of Interior, the coals of the consent with the reserve of the final research of the reckoning of the Court of Comptons. Or what allowance for an optional chieltuiala, which will be beenu reduced by the permanent Committee, will not be chieltuita de catra Mayor, without a new deliberation of the communal Council. The communal councils are debtors, candu supunu budgetulu and their reckoning at the approval of the Permanent Committee, that they were published and afisiate. + Article 129 The count of trebe to be transmitted in the fia-which anu to the Permanent Committee, before July 1. The três trebe to be tramise before the 15th Octomvrie. The permanent committee will tramite commissioners on the personal compta of the communal authorities that would be strengthened with the tramitation of the reckoning and the budget. + Article 130 Candu through non-prevediute inprejuraru, a communal administration will be recognized the need to make a chieltuiala that was not allocated in the budget, it will make the object of a special request to the permanent Committee. + Article 131 No payment from the communal cassa can be made, by the catu in the power of an allocation contained in the budget, approved by the Permanent Committee, tallow of a special creditu incubviintiatu by him and the Permanent Committee. Neither an article in the chieltuations of the budget, can be covarsitu and no virementu can be done without the invocation of the Permanent Committee. + Article 132 With tote these, the rural urban tallow councils potu make chieltueli complained of undefended and unprevediute inprejuries, the luendu intr'this a reasoned resolutiune, which must be immediately addressed to the permanent committee of the Ministry of the Interior for the seventholder cities. In the casulu candu the smallest reinforcement aru ocasiona a vederata damage, the City Hall can, under its responsibility, make the chieltueli, with the indebted duties, as soon as the communal counsellor delights if the primesce seu rejects chieltuiala, and the Standing Committee to approve. The mandates on the communal house, ordered by Primari trebe are subscribed by the elu, tallow by the substitute tallow and countersigned by the secretary tallow to the communal writer. TRANSITORY DISPOSITIONS Tote the Urbane and Rural councils after the new legion was spoken re'noi in their totness in the cursulu of the year alu punerei in the work of the fation law. The government will determine the ages in which the electoral operations are carried out relative to the making of the lists, to the convocation of the assemblies of the communes, the precumu and the age of elections, the observendu the deadlines prescribed by art. 28, 29, 30, 31 inclusivu, for the formation of listeloru and art. 32, 33, for the convocation of electors. At the previous elections, in the cities of resedintion, Biuroulu principalu will be taught by the president of the institution of the institution of instantia. If there are several sections, the fia-which will be taught by the catra one judge in the Tribunalulu by anteia instantia. in the communes where there are no tribunals of anteia instantia, Biuroulu will presida de catra celu mai in virsta and de catra priests. For those-it-other dispositions voru observe the forms prescribed by these laws. The first and the members of the city council and the Communalu aste-di esistente, voru follow a ' and perform the functions in the course of the previous legesu until they voru be replaced conformu with the current law. This law was voted by the General Assembly of Romania, in the Meeting of March 9, 1864, and was adopted by a majority of four-so and three votes, against four. --------- | L. S. | (sigatu) Vice-President L. Catargiu --------- Secretary A. I. Arionu. We have known and ordered that those of the fation invested with the seal of the State and passed in the Bulletin of the Legs (in the Official Monitor), are addressed Curtiloru, Tribunaleloru and the Administrative Authorities, that they register in their registers, se le observe and it is done to be observed, and our Minister Secretary of State at the Department of Justice is insercinatu of the vigil publication of their publication. Datu in Bucuresci, on 31 March, 1864. ALECSANDRU ION --------- | S. D. | --------- Minister Secretary of State to the Interior Department, M. Kogălniceanu. Minister of State Secretary to the Justice (ad-interim). P. Orbescu. -------