Key Benefits:
Draft Law No. 829 /XII/4.
Proceeds to the fifth amendment to Law No. 91/95 of September 2 laying down the excecional regime
for the urbanistic conversion of the urban areas of illegal genesis and defines the terms applicable to the
regularization of urban areas of illegal genesis during the time period in it established
Exhibition of Motives
By unanimous deliberation of the Committee on the Environment, Territory Planning and Local Power of 12 of
February 2014, was constituted the Working Group for the Identification of Legal Conditionals
Existing Regarding the Reconvert Process of Lawful Genesis Urban Areas (AUGI) , for having
understood pivotal that the Assembly of the Republic and the Parts with parliamentary seat contributed
to identify the existing legal constraints regarding the process of reconversion of the areas
urban genesis of illegal genesis-which affect thousands of citizens and their heritage through the creation of
a Working Group with that end, which, in close articulation with the municipalities and their main
representative association, agisse in the sense of afar which motives hinder the reconversion of the
alluded to areas.
This deliberation arises, incidatively, in the cotege with an intense legislative activity on this field,
how are the Law Projects n. 431 /XII/2 th (BE), Extends the period of application of the Act establishing the
excecional regime for the urbanistic conversion of the urban areas of Genesis Icool (AUGI)-4 th amendment
to Law No. 91/95 of September 2 , n. 433 /XII/2 th (PSD/CDS-PP), Proceeds to the fourth amendment to the Law n.
91/95, of September 2, which establishes the Reconvert Process of the Urban Areas Of Genesis Icool , and n.
434 /XII/2 th (PS), Fourth Amendment to Law No. 91/95 of September 2 on the Urban Areas of Génese
Illegal , which gave rise to Law No. 79/2013 of November 26 ( Fourth amendment to Law No. 91/95, 2 of
september, on the process of reconversion of urban areas of illegal genesis ), diploma which, in paragraph 1 of its
article 2 (" Review ") provides that the " (...) the Law No. 91/95 of September 2, shall be revised up to 31 of
december 2014 ".
Such a legal institute further provided that the review should " (...) be preceded by the identification of the
legal constraints existing with respect to the process of reconversion of urban areas of genesis
illegal ", provision to which was not alheious the Working Group set up within the Environment Committee,
Spatial Planning and Local Power.
Of the activity developed in the months in which it has elapsed its functioning, and having present the
input from the numerous entities and personalities contacted, with relevant knowledge and
experience in the field of urbanistic conversion of urban areas of illegal genesis, was possible to
Working Group concludes that:
a) Law No. 91/95 of September 2, came to establish an excecional regime for conversion
urbanistic areas of urban areas, regulating the process of reconversion and administration of the
urban areas of illegal genesis;
b) That Act, and its successive amendments, laid down rules and commitments for the
conversion processes, attentive to the urgent need for their completion;
c) The assessment of its compliance has allowed to affer that the existing legislation does not constitute, in and of itself
same, an obstacle to the development of processes for the conversion of these areas,
responding, as such, to the needs of the Country, notably from public actors and
private;
d) However, the duration of the excecional regime also allowed to note that the same applies
to a complex and unrelated reality, which depends to a large extent on the commitment,
availability and consensus among public and private actors;
e) The weighting of the written consultations to the municipal chambers and the presential hearings to
entities and personalities with relevant knowledge in this field concluded by some
disadjustments of the existing legislation regarding the current reality of urban areas of
illegal genesis, to which it matters to respond;
f) It appeared, thus, as a necessary contribution, in what is transversally consensual to the
Parliamentary Groups involved in the present work:
i. The deepening of the positions of the Municipalities as to the setting of deadlines to finalise
the processes of conversion and for the delimitation of its scope;
ii. The simplification of procedures, particularly of re-delimitation of restrictions and
public utility servitude;
iii. The streamlining of reconversion processes, making them more Celtic;
iv. The articulation of the different legal regimes applicable to buildings and constructions;
v. The prediction of mechanisms that encourage the conversion and completion of the processes,
either of municipal initiative, or of particular initiative;
vi. The prediction of greater accountability for all involved;
vii. The prediction of further monitoring of the existing reality;
viii. The guarantee of further training and information to those interested as to the tramway of the
conversion processes;
ix. The prediction of measures allowing to overcome some difficulties in the framework of
operation of the joint administration bodies;
g) The result of the written hearings and consultations allowed still to affer the existence of another type of
embarrassments, not directly related to the legislation itself, which arise, some
of them, of the current socio-economic background, as are the economic difficulties for
to be involved in the payment of the infrastructure necessary for the regularization of the works of
urbanization;
Having on the basis of the above mentioned acquis, the present Law Project aims to comply with the
recommendations from the Working Group for the Identification of Existing Legal Constraints
On the Reconvert Process of Urban Areas of Legal Génese (AUGI) , materializing
changes to the standards in force that will expedite the process of reconversion of urban areas of genesis
illegal.
In these terms, in the applicable regimental and legal terms, the signatory Deputies present the
next Law Project:
Article 1.
Object
This Law proceeds to the fifth amendment to the excecional regime for the urbanistic conversion of the areas
urban of illegal genesis, approved by Law No. 91/95 of September 2, as amended by Laws No. 165/99,
of September 14, paragraph 64/2003, August 23, para. 10/2008, February 20, and paragraph 79/2013, of 26 of
December and defines the terms applicable to the urbanistic conversion of urban areas of illegal genesis.
Article 2.
Amendment to Law No. 91/95 of September 2
Articles 1, 3, 4, 6, 16, 16, 16, 17, 24, 24.-C, 24., 24, 33, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35.
41, 46º, 50, 51 and 57 of Law No. 91/95 of September 2, as amended by Laws No. 165/99, of 14 of
september, paragraph 64/2003 of August 23, paragraph 10/2008 of February 20, and paragraph 79/2013, 26 of
december, which go on to have the following essay:
" Article 1.
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-The municipal chambers delimit the perimeter and set, by their initiative, the
modality of conversion of the existing AUGI in the area of the municipality.
5-Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the municipal chambers
may, on the application of any person concerned, change the procedure and the
modality of conversion, in the terms provided for in Article 35.
6-[ Previous Article No 5 ].
7-[ Previous Article No 6 ].
8-[ Previous Article No 7 ].
Article 3.
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-They are responsible for the charges with the conversion operation the
holders of the buildings covered by the AUGI, without prejudice to the provisions of the
the following number and the right of return on those of whom hajam
acquired, as to the indebted importances at the time of its acquisition,
saved in the case of express renunciation.
5-The duty of conversion shall compete, still, to the owners of the erected constructions
in the AUGI area, duly participated in the matrix respect, as well as to the
promising-buyers of plots, as long as there has been tradition, the
which responds in solidarity by the payment of the comholdings
due.
6-(previous n. 5).
7-(previous n. 6).
Article 4.
[...]
1-[...]:
a) [...]
b) As a lotement operation or upon a municipal detail plan or
intercity of the initiative of the respective municipal chamber or the chambers
associated municipal for the purpose.
2-The lotements and detail plans provided for in the previous figures
they shall be governed by the provisions of this Law and, secondarily, by the provisions of the
legal regime of urbanization and edification and the legal regime of the
instruments of territorial management.
3-[...].
4-Whenever your current location is inadequate, may the plan referred to
in paragraph 1 to provide for the possibility of the transfer of edificability and the inherent
restoration of the soil from the preexisting location under Article 21 of the
Law No. 31/2014 of May 30.
Article 5.
[...]
1-[...].
2-The areas covered by booking or servitude can be disaffected by the
strict limit of the necessary to the viabilization of the conversion operation, since
that is not put into question the essential content or the end of the reserve or the
servitude, nor does it involve any danger to the safety or health of the people and
goods.
3-[...].
Article 6.
[...]
1-[...]
2-[...].
3-The changes provided for in the preceding paragraph are subject to the procedure
of alteration by adaptation, provided for in the legal regime of the instruments of
territorial management.
4-When parcels that should integrate free of charge the public domain of
deal with the conversion operation are lower than those resulting from the
applicable legal regime there is place for the compensation provided for in Article 4 of the article
44. of the legal regime of urbanization and edification.
Article 7.
Process of legalization of constructions
1-[...].
2-A legalization of constructions, in the context of conversion procedures
of AUGI, observes the procedure laid down in Article 102 of the legal regime
of urbanization and edification, with the specificities foreseen in the figures
following.
3-A legalization is only possible if it is carried out proof of the payment of the
charges due for reconversion attributable to the respect lot.
4-A legalization is possible, even though the standards have not been met
in force at the date on which the work was performed, if the conditions are met
minimum habitability level set at the Portaria No. 243/84 of April 17,
staying the minimum flats referred to in Article 73 of the General Regulation
of urban buildings reduced to half, with the minimum of 1.5 m to the limit
of any contigutic lot.
5-A legalization shall observe the one provided for in the municipal regulations, to which
refers to Article 102-A (7) of the legal regime of urbanization and edification,
concerning the concretization of the procedures and the aspets involving the
formulation of own valuations of the exercise of the administrative function,
notably, to the technical requirements that have become impossible or that not
it is reasonable to demand.
6-For the purposes of the application of Article 102 (5)-A of the legal regime of the
urbanization and edification, it is assumed that construction was carried out on the date of
respects enrollment in the matrix, without prejudice to the claimant being able to illide this
presumption.
7-(previous n. 4).
8-(previous n. 5).
9-The holder of the construction yield entered in the predial matrix has
legitimacy to promote the process of legalization.
10-The process of licensing changes to existing constructions for the
your conformation with the conversion instrument follows, with the necessary
adaptations, the legalization process provided for in the previous figures.
Article 16.
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall be without prejudice to the exercise of the right, which
assists any interested or the town hall, to apply for
judicially the removal of the administration committee, under the terms of the
provisions of Article 257 (4) of the Code of Commercial Societies.
Article 16-C
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-[...].
5-[...].
6-In the indivisa quota penhour for collection of comstake in the
conversion expenses, the notification provided for in Article 781 (1) of the
Code of Civil Procedure is effected by affixing of editais on the property and in the
joint head office or freguish joints and by the publication of announcements on the terms
of the provisions of Article 240 (1) of the same diploma,
7-[...].
8-[...].
Article 17-The
[...]
1-A board of directors may choose to apply for prior information
on the conversion project under the terms provided for in the legal regime of the
urbanization and edification.
2-The request for prior information should be featuring only with the
elements set out in points (a) to (e) of Article 18 (1) and the minutes of the
meeting of the Assembly with the deliberations provided for in points (a) and (b) of paragraph 2
of Article 10.
3-In the absence of any of the elements referred to in the preceding paragraph shall
request to be rejected.
4-[repealed].
5-[...].
Article 18.
Licensing of the loteeing operation
1-Lotting operations in the scope of the conversion of AUGI is subject
to the licensing procedure provided for in the legal regime of urbanization and
edification, with the adaptations provided for in this Law, and is instructed with the
following elements:
a) [...];
b) [...];
c) [...];
d) [...];
e) [...];
f) [...];
g) [...];
2-Following the approval of the lotement and for the purpose of presentation of
prior communication of the urbanization works, are presented in the chamber
municipal the following elements:
a) [...];
b) Budget of the urbanization works and other planned operations and the
map containing the absolute value and the share of comparticipation of each lot in the
costs for the performance of the works and the legal surety under Article 26.
3-[...].
4-[...].
Article 19.
Liminal appreciation
The municipal chamber can, in the seat of liminal appreciation, for one time and in the
period of 15 days from the receiving of the application for leave of the operation of
lotement or the presentation of the prior communication of the works of
urbanization, request the missing instructory elements that are
indispensable to the knowledge of the application and the lack of which may not be
officiously suppressed.
Article 20.
[...]
1-Consultations regarding the loteeing operations are effected in the terms
of Articles 13 to 13-B of the legal regime of urbanization and edification.
2-[repealed].
3-[repealed].
4-[repealed].
5-The opinions of the entities consulted shall be accompanied by a
solution that allows the deferral of the pretension.
6-[repealed].
Article 22.
[...]
1-Within 30 days of the receiving of the application, the city hall may
carry out surveys with the purpose of verialising compliance
of the plant referred to in point (d) of Article 18 (1) with the existing reality
at the AUGI.
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-[...].
Article 24.
[...]
1 -A municipal chamber deliberates on the application for the licensing of the operation
of lotement within 45 days of the receiving of the application.
2-A The municipal chamber can only dismiss the claim in the following cases:
a) [...];
b) [...];
c) [...].
3-[...]:
4-[...].
5-[...].
6-When the proposal for a decision provided for in paragraph 1 is unfavourable, it shall
same being preceded by prior hearing of the committee of directors,
a period of not less than 15 days shall be set.
7-In the case of the proposal for a decision to be favourable, it shall be the deliberation to be object
of public consultation, pursuant to the terms provided for in municipal regulation.
Article 25.
Prior communication of urbanization works
The urbanization works in area covered by loosing operation are
subject to the procedure of prior communication, provided for in the legal regime of the
urbanization and edification, with the adaptations provided for in this Law,
in particular in Article 18 (2) and Article 19.
Article 26.
Comstake in the costs of urbanization works
1-A The prior communication of the urbanization works should define the costs of
execution of the urbanization works and the value of the legal surety, in the terms
defined in municipal regulation.
2-A prior communication shall, still, set the share of comparticipation of each
lot in the costs of carrying out the works and the legal surety.
3-If another criterion is not adopted by municipal regulation, each lot
comparticipates in the totality of the costs referred to in the preceding paragraph
proportion of the area of construction assigned to it in relation to the total area of
construction of private use provided for in the loteeing project.
Article 27.
[...]
1-A-The good execution collateral of the urbanization works is provided in the terms
of the legal regime of urbanization and edification.
2-[repealed].
3-In the absence of the provision of collateral, in the terms of municipal regulation,
it is considered that the surety is provided by first legal mortgage on all
the batches that integrate the AUGI.
4-A legal mortgage is registered officialously in the act of description of the lots
constituted, on the basis of the respective title of the loteeing operation.
5-[...]
6-[...].
7-[...].
Article 28.
Publicity of the deliberation on the application for lotement
The final deliberation on the application for licensing of the loteeing operation
is made public within 15 days by edital to be affixed to the property, in the
seat of the municipality and the joint or joints of freguesia and by advertisement published in
two consecutive days in one of the national dissemination papers.
Article 29.
[...]
1-In the wake of the final deliberation on the application for lotement, the chamber
municipal issues the lotedown allotment in the deadlines and terms provided in the
regime of urbanization and edification.
2-The lotedown allotted shall contain the specifications laid down in the scheme
legal of urbanization and edification and, still:
a) The list of the facts subject to the predial record, namely the legal mortgage, the
benefit of the temporary maintenance provided for in point (a) of paragraph 3 of the article
24. and the burden of non-compensation for demolition provided for in paragraph 5 of the article
7.
b) The absolute value and the share of the comparticipation of each lot in the costs of the
works of urbanization and the surety provided;
c) The value of the urbanization rates whose payment there is deferred to
subsequent time to the respective issue, and this specification shall appear in the
enrolment of the lotion permit in the conservatory of the predial register.
Article 31.
[...]
1-A conversion by municipal initiative through loteeing operation
follows the provisions of Article 7 of the legal regime of urbanization and edification,
with the following specificities:
a) [...];
b) [...];
c) [...].
2-A conversion by municipal initiative through the elaboration of plan of
details follows the scheme provided for in the legal regime of the instruments of
territorial management, owing to the deliberation approving the plan to contain the
elements set out in paragraph (b) of the preceding paragraph.
3-The detail plan approving the conversion may change the master plan
municipal or the plan of urbanization, under the legal regime of the
instruments of territorial management.
4-[...].
5-Showing necessary to proceed to the conversion of a territorial area
integrated into two distinct municipalities, a plan can be drawn up
inter-municipal detail, under the applicable law.
6-(previous n. 5).
Article 33.
[...]
1-[...].
2-The payment of the comholdings in the charges of urbanization by the
interested referred to in Article 9 is ensured in the terms of the Articles
26. and 27.
Article 35.
[...]
1-Any interested party referred to in Article 9 may apply to the chamber
municipal the change of the process or the modality of conversion, owing,
to that end, to present your proposal and the justification.
2-A The municipal chamber appreciates the application within 90 days, fining which if
considers the same undue tacitly.
3-In the cases provided for in this article, the municipal chamber deliberates, on time
provided for in the preceding paragraph after hearing of the committee of directors,
when this is already constituted.
Article 41.
[...]
1-[...]
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-[...].
5-[Revoked].
6-[...].
7-[...]
8-A per-demise replacement, even on date prior to the purposeful of the
action, of the indivisa quota holder of the building that continues as such inscribed on the
predial record follows also the regime in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 263 of the Code
of the Civil Procedure and does not determine the suspension of the instance and the nullity of the
subsequent acts.
9-Being joins the autos certificate of the death row seat and if the
heirlooms inheritors do not simultaneously promote their habilitation, it is from
prompt and officiously ordained the edital citation of the uncertain successors of the
departed party, subsequently applying the provisions of paragraphs 2 and following
of Article 355 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
10-If there is contestation, the judge, produced the necessary evidence, profes
soon decision on the issues raised by the application for division, applying
the provisions of Article 294 of the Code of Civil Procedure; of the decision handed down
it's up to appeal, which will subside on the autos itself and with suspensive effect.
11-[...].
12-[...].
13-The process costs are supported by those interested in the proportion of the
your right.
Article 46.
Maintenance of constructions
The municipal assembly, on a proposal from the city hall, may authorize
excecionally the maintenance of constructions that do not fill the
requirements necessary for the legalization of constructions, upon approval of the
municipal regulation.
Article 50.
Execution of the works by the city hall
1-A city hall can promote the realization of the urbanization works
on account of the owners.
2-A execution of the works referred to in the preceding paragraph and the payment of the
expenses supported with them are in the terms of Articles 107 and
108. of the legal regime of urbanization and edification.
3-A The municipal chamber may, still, trigger the surety provided for in Article 27.
Article 51.
Conditioned legalization of private works
1-A The municipal chamber can conditionally legalize the realization of works
private individuals complying with the approved lotement project, provided that the
comholdings due attributable to the parcel if they find themselves in full
satisfied and the provisions of the n are observed. the 2 and following of Article 7.
2-A legalization as regards the present article can only take place when the
applicant invoking and prove the urgent need for own housing and
permanent, to provide the existing construction of conditions of habitability or,
yet, from the exercise of economic activity that it depends on the livelihood of the
your household.
3-[...].
Article 57.
[...]
1-For the purposes of applying this Act, the AUGI shall have the committee
of administration validly constituted until December 31, 2016 and of
title of conversion until June 30, 2021.
2-[...].
3-[...]. "
Article 3.
Addition to Law No. 91/95 of September 2
They are deferred to Law No. 91/95 of September 2, amended by the Laws No. 165/99 of September 14, para.
64/2003 of August 23, paragraph 10/2008 of February 20, and No. 79/2013 of December 26, the articles
7.-A, 56.-A and 57. º-B, with the following essay:
" Article 7.
Legalization of constructions that do not lack a funday-to-day transformation
1-The constructions that are located in plots that do not lack from
fundaily transformation, can be legalized, as long as there are
wastewater and water supply infrastructure and sanitation and be
ensured the payment of the party that is up to them in the charges with the
infrastructures to be implemented or implemented within the framework of the AUGI.
2-A The definition of the comparticipation due in the infrastructure charges
is carried out by the municipal chamber, within the framework of the general costs provided for in the
process for the conversion of AUGI.
3-For the purposes of the preceding paragraph and before the deferrous of the application for
legalization, the applicant must celebrate with the city hall, contract
on the fulfilment of the obligations assumed and provide adequate collateral,
applying, with the necessary adaptations, the provisions of Article 25 of the
legal regime of urbanization and edification.
Article 56-The
Training plan
1-A Directorate General of the Territory, in articulation with the committees of
regional coordination and development and the National Association of the
Portuguese Municipalities, promotes a training plan for employees
in public functions of the central administration of the State and local authorities,
with a view to ensuring the uniform application of the legal provisions reaching the
urbanistic conversion of areas of illegal genesis.
2-The training plan referred to in the preceding paragraph aims to empower technicians
with direct intervention in the processes of urban reconversion of areas of
illegal genesis, and, as well, to promote the dissemination of good practices for the
speedy resolution of these processes.
Article 57-B
Information on the processes of conversion
1-Based on the information made available by municipalities, on the terms
provided for in this Law, the updated predial enrollment shall be drawn up,
corresponding to the initial and final situations of each conversion operation,
under the terms of the legal regime of the predial enrollment.
2-With a view to the enunciation and elaboration of appropriate measures to the conclusion of the
respects processes, the municipality elaborates, within one year after the date of
entry into force of this Law, a rigorous and exhaustive lifting of the
reconversion processes still ongoing, which should be communicated to the
Directorate General of the Territory and the coordination and development commission
regional respect. "
Article 4.
Repeal
Article 17 (4), paragraph 4, 4, 4 and 6 of Article 20, paragraphs 2 a to 7 of Article 25, paragraph 2 of Article 25 of the Article 25
Article 27, paragraphs 2 a to 4 of Article 28, Article 41 (5), and Article 46 (2) of Law No 91/95 of 2 of
september, amended by the Laws No. 165/99 of September 14, para. 64/2003, August 23, para. 10/2008,
of February 20, and paragraph 79/2013, of December 26.
Article 5.
Republication
1-It is republished, in annex, Law No. 91/95 of September 2, with the current essay.
2-For the purpose of republishing:
a) Where to read " Decree-Law No. 555/99 of December 16, with the wording given to it by the Law n.
60/2007, of September 4 " must read " legal regime of urbanization and edification ";
b) Where to read " Decree-Law No. 380/99 of September 22, with the essay given to it by the Decree-
Law No. 316/2007 of September 19 " must read " legal regime of management instruments
territorial ";
c) Where to read " Directorate General for Territory Planning and Urban Development " should read it
" Directorate General of the Territory ";
d) Where to read " municipal planning plans for spatial planning " or " PMOT " must read " plans
territorial ";
e) Where to read " license for use " must read " authorization to use ";
f) Where to read " National Institute of Housing (INH) " must read " Institute of Housing and Rehabilitation
Urban (IHRU) ".
Article 6.
Entry into force
This Law shall come into force on the day following that of its publication.
Palace of Saint Benedict, March 20, 2015
The Deputies of the Parliamentary Groups of the PSD, the PS and the CDS-PP,
António Prôa Euridice Pereira Lino Ramos
Peter of the O Ramos Mota Andrade Pedro Morais Soares
Jorge Paulo Oliveira Pedro Farmhouse
Bruno Coimbra Jorge Manuel Gonçalves
Emilia Santos Miguel Coelho
Angela Guerra Ramos Black
Bruno Vitorino Renato Sampaio
Carlos Santos Silva
Fernando Marques
Mário Magalhães
Maurício Marques