Key Benefits:
CHAIR OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
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Proposal for Resolution No 102 /XII
The International Convention on Civil Responsibility for Pollution by Pollution
caused by Fuel from Bancas (Bancas Convention) was adopted in London, at 23 from
March 2001, within the framework of the International Maritime Organization, having entered into force
in the international legal order on November 21, 2008.
The Convention was open for signature between October 1, 2001 and September 30 of
2002, by not having the Portuguese Republic proceeded to sign on that occasion. In this
measure, intends for the Portuguese Republic to proceed now, by way of this resolution, to the
adherence to this international legal instrument.
The Bancas Convention is aimed at ensuring adequate compensation, ready and
effective for the damage caused by pollution resulting from leakages or discharges from newsstands
coming from ships and aims to ensure adoption in these circumstances, at the international level,
of uniform rules and procedures in civil liability.
In effect, despite the damage and pollution compensation claims by hydrocarbons from
stands, coming from tanker vessels, are covered in part by the Convention
International on Civil Responsibility for Damages Due to Pollution by
Hydrocarbons, 1992 (CLC 92), verified-if not exist, until the entry into force of the
Bancas Convention, a corresponding regime that covered other vessels beyond the
tankers.
CHAIR OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
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In this context, the present Convention aims to fill a significant gap in the
international regulation of the responsibility for marine pollution, they are of
particular importance in the extent to which, both from the point of view of national interests,
as of the interests of the European Union-expressed in the Council Decision
n. 2002 /762/CE of September 19, 2002 authorising Member States to sign,
ratify or accede, in the interest of the Community, to the Bancas Convention-, allows to strengthen
significantly the regime of protection in the face of damage arising from marine pollution,
giving consistency to the provisions on the subject matter enshrined in the Convention of Nations
United on the Law of the Sea of 1982.
In accordance with Article 2 of the said Council Decision, Member States shall
sign up, ratify or accede to the Bancas Convention must formulate a declaration
under which they declare that decisions relating to matters covered by the Convention
spoken by a court of a Member State shall be recognized and enforced,
in its territory, according to the rules of law of the European Union applicable in the matter.
Still in accordance with Article 4 of the same Decision, Member States to the
sign up, ratify or accede to the Bancas Convention must inform, in writing, the
Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization that the signature respect,
ratification or accession, if it was pursuant to the said decision.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following motion for a resolution, with a request for priority and
urgency:
CHAIR OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
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Article 1.
Approval
Approving the International Convention on Civil Responsibility for Damages by
Pollution caused by Fuel from Bancas (Convention), adopted in London, in 23 of
march 2001, the text of which, in the authenticated version in English language and respect translation
for Portuguese language, it publishes in attachment.
Article 2.
Statement
Decisions relating to matters covered by the Convention rendered by a court of
a Member State of the European Union, with the exception of Denmark, shall be
recognized and executed in the Portuguese Republic under the rules of Union law
European applicable in the matter.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of November 20, 2014
The Prime Minister
The Minister of State and Foreign Affairs
The Minister of the Presidency and Parliamentary Affairs