Key Benefits:
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Proposal for Law No 128 /XII
Exhibition of Motives
This proposed Act aims to proceed with the transposition of Directive No 2010 /40/UE, of the
European Parliament and of the Council of July 7, 2010 laying down a framework for
the deployment of intelligent transport systems in road transport, including in the
interfaces with other modes of transport.
One of the challenges of the Union is to develop innovative solutions aimed at the networks of the
different modes of transport and traffic management, as a response to the addition of the
mobility flow of citizens resulting from high motorisation, congestion
of road routes, increase in energy consumes and environmental problems and
associated social. Intelligent systems and services are therefore alternative solutions to the
traditional measures of expansion of road infrastructure.
The "Intelligent Transport Systems" (STI) constitute technological applications
advanced that are intended to provide innovative services within the framework of the operation and the
integration of the different modes of transport and traffic management, allowing for
provision of organised and managed transport networks and services more
rational, safe, coordinated and more "intelligent", as well as better information from the
users.
These systems have taken on different assignments and integrated varied concepts, from the
initial "telematics" to the "Intelligent Transport Systems" ( Intelligent Transport Systems -
ITS) and have been gaining increasing relevance in the pursuit of the goals of the sector of the
transport and mobility, presenting a wide variety of solutions and a quick
evolution.
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The STI systems and services, which combine telecommunications, electronics and the
information technologies with transport engineering, are essential for planning,
designing, operating, maintaining and managing transport systems, contributing significantly
to improve environmental performance, energy efficiency, safety of transport
road, including the transport of dangerous goods, public safety and the
mobility of passengers and goods, while guaranteeing the correct
operation of the internal market and higher levels of competition and employment.
The progress made in the application of information and communications technology to
other modes of transport must now reflect on the evolution of the transportation sector
road, notably with the aim of ensuring higher levels of integration
between road transport and the other modes of transport.
Some countries in the European Union are already using STI applications in the transport sector
road, albeit in a fragmented and uncoordinated manner, which has not allowed a
geographical continuity of STI services throughout the European Union and its borders
external. It is intended to alleviate this situation with the implementation of rules and specifications
interoperable in all states.
Meeting the objective of Directive No 2010 /40/UE, of the European Parliament and of the
Council, of July 7, 2010, to know, ensure coordinated and coherent implementation
of "Intelligent Transport Systems" interoperable in the Union, it aims to ensure that the
systems STI to be implemented in national territory to be articulated with the European Plan of
ITS action and with the measures and specifications to be adopted by the Commission.
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The National Data Protection Commission has been heard, the National Association of
Portuguese Municipalities, the National Highway Safety Authority and the Authority
National of Communications.
The hearing was promoted, by the optional title, of the Portugal Automobile Association, of the
National Association of the Automobile Branch, of the National Association of Companies of
Trade and Automotive Repair, of the National Association of Public Carriers
Road of Goods and the National Association of Road Carriers of
Heavy of Passengers.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law, with a request for priority and urgency:
Article 1.
Object and scope of application
1-A This Law establishes the regime to which it shall obey the implementation and use of
intelligent transport systems, transposing to the internal legal order the Directive
n. 2010 /40/UE, of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 7, 2010, which
establishes a framework for the implementation of intelligent transportation systems in the
road transport, including at the interfaces with other modes of transport.
2-The intelligent transport systems (STI) to which the present law applies are the
systems to be designed in which information and communications technologies are
applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles
and users, in traffic and mobility management, as well as at the interfaces with the
other modes of transport.
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3-A This Law covers the applications of STI in the field of road transport and in the
its interfaces with other modes of transport, by staying excluded the relative systems
to national security and defence, as well with vehicles considered to be of historical interest
which have been enrolled and or approved prior to the entry into force of the present
law and its enforcement measures.
Article 2.
Definitions
For the purposes of this Act and supplementary regulations, it shall be deemed to be:
a) "STI Application", an operational tool for the application of ITS;
b) "Architecture", the conception that defines the structure, behavior and integration
of a given system in its environment;
c) "Compatibility", the overall capacity of a device or of a system to
work with another device or other system without change;
d) "Continuity of services", the ability to ensure, across the Union, fluidity
of the services in the transport networks;
e) "Traffic data", accurate and real-time data relative to the characteristics of the
road traffic;
f) "Trave data", basic data such as the schedules and fares of the
public transport, necessary to provide information in respect of
multimodal travel before and during the trip in order to facilitate the planning, the
reservation and the adaptation of travel;
g) "Road data", data on the characteristics of infrastructure
road signs, including traffic signalling or its attributes
safety regulations;
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h) "nomadic device", a portable communication equipment or
information that can be brought into the vehicle to support driving and or
transport operations;
i) "Specification", a binding measure that sets out provisions that contain
requirements, procedures or other relevant rules;
j) "Interface", an installation between systems that provides the means of communication
through which these can bind and interact;
k) "Interoperability", the capacity of systems and industrial processes that
are underlying them to exchange data and share information and knowledge;
l) "Standard", a standard in the acetation of the provisions of the Decree-Law No. 58/2000, of 18 of
april, concerning the procedure of information in the field of standards and
technical regulations;
m) "Platform", an internal or external unit that allows for the implementation, the
provision, operation and integration of STI applications and services;
n) "Provider of STI services", any provider of an STI service, both public
as private;
o) "STI Service", the provision of an STI application in an organizational framework and
well defined operational, with the aim of contributing to the safety of the
users, for efficiency, for comfort and or to facilitate or give support to the
transport and travel operations;
p) "Intelligent Transport Systems" or "STI", the systems as defined in the
n. 2 of the previous article;
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q) "User of STI", any user of STI applications or services, including
the travellers, the vulnerable users of the road tracks, the users and the
operators of road infrastructure, fleet managers and operators
of emergency services;
r) "Vulnerable users of traffic lanes", non-motorised users, such
as pawns, including people with disabilities or with mobility and
reduced guidance, cyclists and motorcyclists.
Article 3.
Implementation of STI, priority domains and actions
1-A implementation of STI applications and services shall comply with the priority domains,
according to the specifications set out in Annex I to this Law and that it is a part of
member.
2-Within the scope of the priority areas referred to in the preceding paragraph, they shall be
developed priority actions, with recourse to STI systems, referring to benefits of
services to users, specifically:
a) Information on multimodal travel;
b) Real-time information on traffic;
c) Data and procedures for the provision, if possible, of minimal information
universal on traffic, related to road safety, free of charge
for users;
d) Harmonized provision of an interoperable service of emergency calls
at the EU level;
e) Information on safe parking places for heavy vehicles and
commercial vehicles;
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f) Booking of safe parking spaces for heavy vehicles and vehicles
commercials.
3-A implementation of STI systems, applications and services, in the fields and actions
referred to in the preceding paragraphs, according to the specifications approved by the Commission
European in the terms of Directive No 2010 /40/UE, of the European Parliament and of the
Council, of July 7, 2010, shall be borne by the bodies with assignments in the
areas of transport, communications, road safety, medical emergency and
civil protection, in the terms to be defined by the porterie of the responsible government members
by the said areas.
4-In the implementation referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be unabated, in particular,
the body with assignments in the planning, implementation and coordination of policies
designed to promote the rights of persons with disabilities and organizations not
government of persons with disabilities of a national scope, on the subjects that
include vulnerable users of the road tracks.
5-Without prejudice to the approval of specifications by the European Commission in the terms
referred to in paragraph 3, internal measures of implementation of systems may be adopted
STI in the priority areas, in accordance with the principles set out in Annexes I and II
to this law and that of it form an integral part.
Article 4.
Body of coordination
1-Compete to the Institute of Mobility and Transport, I.P. (IMT, I.P.), coordinate the
implementation and the continuity of STI systems, applications and services, pursuant to
define in the porterie referred to in paragraph 3 of the previous article.
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2-Within the framework of the coordination functions the IMT, I.P., centralises the information concerning the
implementation of STI systems, applications and services and presents to the European Commission
the reports on the activities and national projects of STI concerning the domains
priority.
Article 5.
Duty of collaboration
All public entities with competencies or responsibility in the implementation of
systems or STI services, as well as private concessionary entities in the areas of
transport and respect infrastructure, shall collaborate in the implementation of this Law and
provide the data necessary for the elaboration of the reports referred to in the previous article.
Article 6.
Rules relating to privacy, security and reuse of information
1-The processing of personal data in the framework of the implementation and exploitation of the
applications and STI services must comply with national legislation and Union law
European in force on the protection of freedoms and fundamental rights
of the persons, specifically in relation to the protection of personal data.
2-STI applications and services must respect, in particular, the protection of data
personal against any abusive use, including illegal access, alteration or
loss of the same, complying with the provisions of Law No. 67/98 of October 26, which
passes the Act on the Protection of Personal Data.
3-As far as the application of the law referred to in the preceding paragraph is concerned, and especially when
are in question specific categories of personal data, it should also be
ensured respect for the provisions on consent to the processing
of this personal data.
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4-Unless the provisions of the preceding paragraphs are applicable, the Act No 46/2007 of August 24 shall apply,
that regulates access to administrative documents and their reuse.
5-A in order to safeguard privacy, they must use, without prejudice to the regime of
data protection, anonymous data in the frame of STI applications and services.
Article 7.
Rules relating to liability
The questions regarding liability, with regard to the implementation and use of
applications and STI services listed in the approved specifications, are treated in
compliance with national legislation and the right of the European Union in force,
notably Decree-Law No. 383/89 of November 6, as amended by the Decree-Law
n 131/2001 of April 24 on liability arising from products
defective.
Article 8.
Entry into force
This Law shall come into force thirty days after the date of its publication.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of January 31, 2013
The Prime Minister
The Deputy Minister and Parliamentary Affairs
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ANNEX I
(referred to in Article 3 (1) and (5))
PRIORITY AREAS
The implementation of STI applications and services must comply with the following domains
priority:
I-Optimized use of the data on the tracks, traffic and travel;
II-Continuity of the STI services of traffic management and the transport of
goods;
III-STI applications in the field of road safety;
IV-Liaison between vehicles and transport infrastructure.
PRIORITY ACTIONS
They constitute priority actions for the priority areas, with a view to the elaboration and
use of the specifications and standards set out in this Annex:
a) Provision, at the EU level, of information services on multimodal travel;
b) Provision, at the EU level, of real-time information services on the
traffic;
c) Data and procedures for the provision, if possible, of minimal information
universal on traffic related to road safety, free of charge for
the users;
d) Harmonized provision of an interoperable service of emergency calls to
level of the EU;
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e) Provision of information services on safe parking spaces for
heavy vehicles and commercial vehicles;
f) Provision of booking services of safe parking places for vehicles
heavy and commercial vehicles.
Priority area I: Great use of the data concerning pathways, traffic and travel
The specifications and standards for the optimal use of the data relating to the tracks, traffic and
to travel must include:
1. Specifications for priority action a)
The definition of the necessary requirements for the users of STI to be able to have,
at the Union level, of reliable and cross-border information services on traffic
and multimodal travel, on the basis of:
On the availability and accessibility, for the providers of STI services, of the
existing and reliable data on the tracks and on the road traffic in real time
for effects of information on multimodal travel, without prejudice to the
constraints on safety and transport management,
Aim At the simplification of the electronic data exchange between public authorities,
interested parties and pertinent STI service providers, short and beyond-
borders,
In the timely update of the available data on pathways and road traffic
used by public authorities and other relevant stakeholders
to make available information on multimodal travel,
REED In the timely update, on the part of the STI service providers, das
information about multimodal travel.
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2. Specifications for priority action b )
The definition of the necessary requirements so that the users of STI can have
of reliable information services short and beyond-borders on traffic in time
real at EU level, on the basis of:
On the availability and accessibility, for the providers of STI services, of the
existing and reliable data on the tracks and on the road traffic in real time
for effects of information on real-time traffic, without prejudice to the
constraints on safety and transport management,
Aim At the simplification of the electronic data exchange between public authorities,
interested parties and pertinent STI service providers, short and beyond-
borders,
In the timely update of the available data on pathways and road traffic
used by public authorities and other relevant stakeholders
to make available information about traffic in real time,
REED In the timely update, on the part of the STI service operators, das
information about the traffic in real time.
3. Specifications for priority actions a) and b)
3.1. The definition of the necessary requirements for the collection, by the authorities
competent public and or, where appropriate, by the private sector, of data relating to the
public routes and traffic (including, for example, the movement plans of the
traffic, traffic rules and recommended percourses, particularly for the
heavy goods cars) and for the supply of such data to the
providers of STI services, based:
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Willingness On the availability, for STI service providers, of existing data
relative to the tracks and traffic (p. ex., traffic circulation plans, rules of
transit and recommended pathways) collected by the public authorities
competent and or by the private sector,
On the simplification of the electronic exchange of data between public authorities
competent and the providers of STI services,
To be in the timely update, by the competent public authorities and or, if applicable
of this, by the private sector, of data concerning pathways and traffic (p. ex., plans of
traffic circulation, traffic rules and recommended pathways),
REED In the timely update, on the part of the STI service providers, of the services and
applications STI that use such data on pathways and traffic.
3.2. The definition of the necessary requirements for the data on the tracks, the traffic and the
transport services used for the creation of digital maps are accurate and, if
possible, if they find themselves at the disposal of the producers of digital maps and the
digital cartography service providers, based:
To the possibility of the producers of digital maps and the providers of services of
digital cartography to have access to existing data on the tracks and on traffic
used for the creation of digital maps,
On The simplification of the electronic data exchange between public authorities and
relevant stakeholders and the producers and private suppliers of
digital maps and the providers of digital cartography services,
In the timely update, on the part of the public authorities and the parties
relevant stakeholders, from the data on the tracks and the traffic used for the
creation of digital maps,
In the timely update of the digital maps by the producers of these maps
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and of digital cartography service providers.
4. Specifications required for priority action c )
The definition of minimum requirements, where possible, for " traffic messages
universal " related to road safety, if possible gratuitous
for all users of the public tracks, as well as the definition of their content
minimum, based:
On the identification and use of a normalized list of related events
with the safety of traffic ("universal traffic messages"), which must be
communicated free of charge to all users of STI,
On the compatibility and integration of the "universal traffic messages" in the
Real-time information STI services on traffic and travel
multimodal.
Priority Domain II: Continuity of the STI services of traffic management and transport
of goods
The specifications and standards designed to ensure the continuity and interoperability of the
traffic management services and freight transport, particularly in the Network
Trans-European Transport-RTE-T, must include:
1. Specifications for other actions
1.1. The definition of the necessary measures to develop the framework architecture of the STI
of the EU, which specifically target interoperability in the field of STI, the
continuity of services and the aspets linked to multimodality, including by
example the multimodal and interoperable bilhtics, in the framework of which the
Member States and their respective competent authorities, in cooperation with the sector
private, can develop their own STI architecture for mobility to
national, regional or local level.
1.2. The definition of the minimum requirements necessary for the continuity of STI services,
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particularly with regard to cross-border services, for the management of the
transport of passengers between different modes of transport, on the basis of:
On the simplification of the electronic exchange of data and information concerning the
traffic short and beyond-borders, and, if appropriate, at the regional level, or between zones
urban and interurban, between information centres or traffic control centres
pertinent and the different stakeholders,
Purpose In the use of information flows or standard traffic interfaces between
the relevant traffic information or control centres and the different
interested parties.
1.3. The definition of the minimum / necessary requirements for the continuity of STI services
for the management of the transport of goods in the transport corridors and between
different modes of transport, based on:
On the simplification of the electronic exchange of data and information concerning the
traffic short and beyond-borders, and, if appropriate, at the regional level, or between zones
urban and interurban, between information centres or traffic control centres
pertinent and the different stakeholders,
Purpose In the use of information flows or standard traffic interfaces between
the relevant traffic information or control centres and the different
interested parties.
1.4. The definition of the necessary measures to create STI applications (namely the
follow up and the location of the goods along the journey and in the different
modes of transport) in the logistics sector of the freight transport (system
eFreight ), on the basis of:
In the possibility of the creators of STI applications having access to STI technologies
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pertinent and in their use by the same,
In On the integration of the positioning results in the instruments and centres of
management of traffic.
1.5. The definition of the interfaces required to ensure interoperability and
compatibility between the architecture of urban STI and the architecture of the STI
Europeans, on the basis of:
In the possibility of the urban control centres and service providers
have access to the data on public transport, the planning of
travel, the demand for transport services, traffic and parking,
Aim On the simplification of the electronic data exchange between the different centres of
urban control and service providers with regard to transport
public or private and to all possible modes of transport,
To be involved in the integration of all pertinent data and information in a unique architecture.
Priority Domain III: Applications STI in the field of road safety
The specifications and standards for STI applications in the field of road safety
must include:
1. Specifications for priority action d )
The definition of the necessary measures for the harmonised provision of a service
interoperable of emergency calls at EU level, which should include:
(A) The availability of the STI data necessary for the exchange on board the vehicles,
(A) The availability of the necessary equipment in the centres of response to
emergency calls receiving the data issued by the vehicles,
The simplification of the electronic data exchange of data between vehicles and centres
of response to emergency calls.
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2. Specifications for priority action and )
The definition of the necessary measures to make information systems available,
based on STI, on safe parking spaces for lorries and vehicles
commercial, particularly in service and rest areas on the roads, on the basis of:
In the provision of the provision to users of information about parking,
In The simplification of the electronic exchange of data between the places of
parking, the centres and the vehicles.
3. Specifications for priority action f )
The definition of the necessary measures to make available reservation systems, based
in STI, of safe parking places for trucks and commercial vehicles,
on the basis:
In the provision of the provision to users of information about parking,
In The simplification of the electronic exchange of data between the places of
parking, the centres and the vehicles,
On the integration of pertinent STI technologies, both in the vehicles and in the locals
of parking, which allow to update the information on the places of
parking available, for the purpose of booking.
4. Specifications for other actions
4.1. The definition of the necessary measures to support the safety of road users
road in respect of the human-machine interface on board and the use of
nomadic devices for support of the driving and or the transport operation, well
as the safety of the communications systems on board the vehicles;
4.2. The definition of the necessary measures to improve the safety and comfort of the
vulnerable users of the road tracks in relation to all STI applications
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pertinent;
4.3. The definition of the necessary measures to integrate advanced information systems
of driver support in vehicles and road infrastructure, excluding
information on the type approval standards of vehicles and their components.
Priority area IV: Liaison between vehicles and transport infrastructure
The specifications and standards applicable to ITS for the connection between the vehicles and the
transport infrastructure must include:
1. Specifications for other actions:
1.1. The definition of the necessary measures for the integration of the different STI applications
on an open platform in the vehicles, on the basis of:
REED On the identification of the functional requirements of the existing STI applications or
predicted,
Formulation In the definition of an open system architecture that defines the functionalities and
interfaces necessary for interoperability / interconnection with systems and
facilities of the infrastructure,
英英In automatic integration (" Plug-and-play ") of future STI applications new or
updated on an open platform on board the vehicles,
Adhering to the use of the normalization process for the adoption of architecture and the
specifications relating to the open platform on board the vehicles.
1.2. The definition of the necessary measures for the continuation of progress in the
development and the application of cooperative systems (between vehicles, among the
vehicles and infrastructure or between infrastructure), on the basis of:
On the simplification of the exchange of data or information between vehicles, between
infrastructure and between vehicles and infrastructure,
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(s) On the placing at the disposal of the relevant data or information to be exchanged by the
vehicles and road infrastructure,
Purpose In the use of a standardised message format for such an exchange of
data or information between vehicles and infrastructure,
Working On the definition of a communication infrastructure for each type of exchange
between vehicles, between infrastructure and between vehicles and infrastructure,
In the Application of normalization processes for the adoption of the different
architectures.
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ANNEX II
(as referred to in Article 3 (5))
PRINCIPLES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF STI
The choice and implementation of STI applications and services should be based on an assessment
of the needs entailing all relevant stakeholders and observing the
following principles:
a) Being effective-having the ability to contribute materially to the resolution of the
main challenges with which road transport is confronted in Europe
(p. ex., reduction of congestion, decrease in emissions, increase in
energy efficiency, guarantee of higher safety levels,
particularly for vulnerable users of the road routes);
b) Being profitable-optimizing the ratio between costs and the results, in the perspetive of the
compliance with the defined objectives;
c) Be provided-predicting, if any, different possible levels of
quality and implementation of the services, taking into account local specificities,
regional, national and European;
d) Supporting the continuity of services-ensuring the fluidity of services across the
Community, especially in the trans-European network, and, if possible, in its
external borders when these services are implanted. The continuity of the
services should be ensured at a level adapted to the characteristics of the networks of
transport that litigate countries with countries and, if appropriate, regions with regions and
cities with rural areas;
e) Provide interoperability-ensuring that systems and commercial processes
underlying have the ability to exchange data and share information and
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knowledge to enable the effective provision of STI services;
f) Support the compatibility with existing systems-ensuring, if appropriate, the
ability of ITS to work with the existing systems they share
a common goal, without harming the development of new technologies;
g) Respect the characteristics of existing infrastructure and national networks-
take into account the differences inherent in the characteristics of transport networks,
particularly with regard to the dimensions of traffic volumes and the
atmospheric conditions on the road;
h) Promoting equal access-not raising obstacles or making
discrimination to the access of vulnerable users of the road tracks to the
applications and STI services;
i) Support the maturity-demonstrating, after an appropriate risk assessment, the
soundness of innovative STI systems, through a sufficient level of
technical development and operational operation;
j) Provide timeframe services and quality positioning-use
satellite infrastructure or other technologies that allow for a level
equivalent of precision for the purposes of the STI applications and services that require
global, continuous, accurate chronometry and positioning services
reliable;
l) Facilitating intermodality-taking into account the coordination of various modes of
transport, if appropriate, when implementing STI;
m) Respecting the coherence-taking into account the rules, policies and activities
community already existing, relevant in the field of STI, particularly in the
field of normalization.