Key Benefits:
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PROPOSED LAW No. 8/XII/1.
Exhibition of Motives
The process of fiscal consolidation that Portugal is going to have to adopt, with the aim of
dispose of sustainable public finances, requires a suitable institutional framework,
which implies the existence of an independent body, with external credibility, that if
pronouns on the proposed targets with respect to the macroeconomic scenarios and
budget, the long-term sustainability of public finances, compliance with the
limits on the budget balance and compliance with the borrowing rules of the Regions
Autonomous and local authorities provided for in their respective funding laws.
For that purpose, it was created, by Article 12-I of the Law No. 91/2001 of August 20 (Law of
budget framework), republished by Law No 22/2011 of May 20, the Council
of Public Finance, whose Statutes are now approved by this Law.
The designation of Council of Public Finance adequately reflects the terminology
used internationally ( Fiscal Policy Council ).
This new independent entity corresponds to international best practices and search
respond to four crucial objectives: suitability of the mission with an extended set of
assignments in the field of public finance, independence, technical quality of analyses and
transparency.
The mission of the Public Finance Council consists of the evaluation of consistency and
sustainability of fiscal policy, which is operationalized in the assignments that
are committed: assessment of the macroeconomic scenarios adopted by the Government and the
consistency of the projections of revenue and expenditure on those scenarios; evaluation of the
compliance with the budgetary rules in force; analysis of the dynamics of public debt and the
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respective sustainability; analysis of the sustainability of existing commitments,
particularly with regard to pension and health systems and public partnerships-
private and concessions; evaluation of the financial situation of Autonomous Regions and the
local authorities; assessment of the economic and financial situation of the business sector of the
State and its potential impact on public finances; analysis of fiscal expenditure; and
monitoring of budget implementation.
In addition to the declaration of the principle of independence of the Council of Public Finance,
its Statutes aim to guarantee the said independence in the personal plan and in the plan
financial.
Personal independence is guaranteed through the process of appointing the members of the
maximum body of the Council of Public Finance,-the Higher Council-, which is effective
upon joint proposal by two politically independent entities, the Court of
Accounts and the Bank of Portugal; for the duration of the terms of the members of the same
Council, which have a long (seven years) duration, non-renewable and irrevocable; and by
a regime of incompatibilities with a view to safeguarding its independence.
The guarantee of independent capacity for the exercise of the skills that are
committed to the Council of Public Finance is pursued in various forms,
particularly by having a highly qualified technical office, by being guaranteed
access to the relevant sources of information, for detaining a recruitment capacity of
extended human resources and also, by the fact that two of the members of the Council are
coming from other Member States of the European Union.
With a view to the transparency of the performance, the Council will make it available to the public, on its page
electronics, the analyses and the reports that elaborates, presenting versions of them in
language Portuguese and in English language; will submit to regular parliamentary hearings and
will compulsorily carry out press conferences.
The funding is secured by the State Budget, being the budget subject to
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opinion favourable from the Court of Auditors and the Bank of Portugal, staying vetted, save in
exceptional situations duly substantiated, annual reductions to your budget of
health.
The Council of Public Finance is not a budgetary policy entity and, as such,
they are not assigned competences in the definition or conduct of that policy.
The independence to be given to the Public Finance Council has a functional nature, and aims to
give you conditions to produce analyses and technical reports that substantiate the discussion
informed policy at the sites of their own and, by that way, contribute to the quality of the
democracy and economic policy decisions and to the enhancement of financial credibility
of the State.
The Statutes were drawn up with the concern of being properly articulated with
financial and budgetary laws and, in particular, with the budget framework law.
Attentive to matter, at the headquarters of the legislative process taking place in the Assembly of the Republic,
are to be heard from the self-governing bodies of the Autonomous Regions and the Association
National of Portuguese Municipalities.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
Article 1.
Subject
This Law aims to approve the Statutes of the Public Finance Council, hereafter
designated by Council, created by Article 12-I of Law No 91/2001 of August 20,
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republished by Law No. 22/2011 of May 20, published in annex to this Diploma and
of which they are an integral part.
Article 2.
Transitional and final provisions
1-Within 10 days of the first appointment of the members of the Council will be
made available the necessary amount to ensure the start of its operation, by
dispatch from the Minister of Finance.
2-In the years subsequent to the beginning of the operation of the Council, it shall be entered in the
State budget the necessary funding to ensure its full operation, to which
can only be reduced in exceptional circumstances, duly substantiated.
3-A The first appointment of the members of the Council takes place within 60 days of the
entry into force of this diploma, initiating the effective exercise of its functions to
departure from the allocation of the appropriations necessary for the operation of the Council
4-In the first appointment after the passage of this Law, the terms of office of the members of the
Council have the following duration:
a) The term of office of the President, seven years;
b) The terms of office of the Vice-President and the Executive Vogal, five years;
c) The mandates of non-executive vowels, three years.
Article 3.
Entry into force
This Law shall come into force on the day following that of its publication.
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Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of July 14, 2011
The Prime Minister
The Deputy Minister and Parliamentary Affairs
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ANNEX
STATUTES OF THE COUNCIL OF PUBLIC FINANCE
CHAPTER I
General provisions
Article 1.
Nature
The Council of Public Finance, hereinafter referred to as the Council, is a legal person
of public law, with the nature of independent administrative entity, endowed with
administrative and financial autonomy and own heritage, being subject to the scheme of the
services and autonomous funds.
Article 2.
Legal regime
The Council shall be governed by this Statute, by the legal provisions of which it is
specifically applicable and by its internal regulation.
Article 3.
Headquarters
The Council has its registered office in Portugal.
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Article 4.
Mission
The Council has as its mission to carry out an independent assessment on consistency,
compliance and sustainability of fiscal policy, promoting at the same time its
transparency, so as to contribute to the quality of democracy and policy decisions
economic and to the enhancement of the financial credibility of the state.
Article 5.
Independence
1-The Council and the members of the respective bodies act independently in the
performance of the functions committed to them by law and by those present statutes, no
may request nor receive instructions from the Assembly of the Republic, the Government or from
any other public or private entities.
2-A financial independence of the Council, as well as its ability to comply
fully the respective mission, are secured financially by the Budget of the
State.
Article 6.
Attributions
For the performance of its mission, the following assignments are conferred to the Council:
a) Assessing the macroeconomic scenarios adopted by the Government and the consistency of the
budget projections with such scenarios;
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b) Assessing compliance with the established budgetary rules;
c) To analyze the dynamics of public debt and the evolution of its sustainability;
d) Analyze the evolving dynamics of existing commitments, with particular
incidence in pension and health systems and in public-private partnerships and
concessions, including the assessment of their implications on sustainability of the
public finances;
e) Assessing the financial situation of the Autonomous Regions and local authorities;
f) Assess the economic and financial situation of corporate public sector entities
and their potential impact on the consolidated situation of public accounts and their
sustainability;
g) Analyze the tax expense;
h) Follow up the budget implementation.
Article 7.
Presentation of reports
1-Within the scope of its tasks, the Council produces, compulsory and in advance of its
appreciation in the Assembly of the Republic, reports on:
a) The Stability and Growth Program and too much procedures in the framework
European regulatory of the Stability and Growth Pact;
b) The Multiannual Framework of Budget Programming;
c) The state budget proposal.
2-A The production of the report on the State Budget proposal and its presentation
in the Assembly of the Republic is without prejudice to the beginning of the process of its discussion, provided for
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in the budget framework law.
3-The Council shall also produce regular reports on the sustainability of the
public accounts, and others that it considers convenient.
4-All reports drawn up by the Council are sent to the President of the Republic, à
Assembly of the Republic, the Government and the Court of Auditors and made available in its
electronic page.
Article 8.
Access to information
1-The Council has access to all information of an economic and financial nature
necessary for the fulfilment of its mission, being all public entities obliged
to the timely provision of such information, and to the additional clarifications that
are requested.
2-It is up to the Council to define the set of information to which it has to access form
automatic and regular, according to a preset calendar.
3-Access to the information referred to in the preceding paragraphs shall comply with the restrictions laid down in the
law in the matter of state secrecy, secret of justice and banking secrecy.
4-For the purposes of the assessment provided for in the a) of Article 6, the Government makes available
mandatorily to the Council the macroeconomic models used, as well as the
assumptions made.
5-The non-compliance with the duty to provide timely reporting by part
of the public entities shall be the subject of disclosure on the electronic page of the Council.
6-If the non-compliance is found to be serious by the Council, it shall be communicated to the
President of the Republic, the Assembly of the Republic and the Court of Auditors.
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Article 9.
Cooperation with external entities
Council should promote cooperation with international entities that pursue
similar mission, and may participate in forums related to budgetary matters
or macro-economic.
CHAPTER II
Organic structure
SECTION I
Organs
Article 10.
Organs
They are organs of the Council the Board of Governors, the Executive Board and the single supervisor.
SECTION II
Top Council
Article 11.
Top Council
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The Board of Governors shall be the maximum body of the Council, being responsible for compliance
of your mission, for the pursuit of your assignments, by the definition of your plan of
activities and by the approval of internal regulations.
Article 12.
Composition
1-The Superior Council is a collegial body consisting of five members.
2-The members of the Board of Governors shall be personalities of recognized merit,
with experience in the economic and public finance areas and with a high degree of
independence.
3-The Superior Council can integrate up to two non-national members, preferably
of other Member States of the European Union.
4-Are members of the Superior Council, the President, the Vice-President, a Vogal
Executive and two non-executive Vogals.
5-The President and the Executive Vogal are compulsorily resident in Portugal.
6-The President will be a national citizen.
7-The Vice President should preferably be from a foreign country.
8-The members of the Superior Council cannot all be of the same gender.
Article 13.
Appointment
1-The members of the Board of Governors shall be appointed by the Council of Ministers under
joint proposal of the President of the Court of Auditors and the Governor of the Bank of
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Portugal.
2-Until sixty days before the end of the terms of office of the members of the Superior Council shall
proceed to the appointment of the new members.
3-In the thirty days after the termination of the term of office of a member of the Higher Council,
by any of the causes provided for in points b) a h) of Article 15 (1) shall proceed to the
appointment of a new member.
4-The nominations referred to in the preceding paragraphs are published in the 2 th series of the Journal of the
Republic in the cinces days later to the deliberation of the Council of Ministers.
5-The members of the Higher Council take office before the President of the Assembly of
Republic within the maximum of thirty days after the end of the term of office of its predecessors
or of the publication of the respective appointment, in the cases provided for in paragraph 3.
Article 14.
Duration and renewal of mandates
1-The term of office of the members of the Superior Council has the duration of seven years.
2-The members of the Superior Council cease functions with the taking of the new
members.
3-The term of office of members of the Higher Council shall not be renewable, with the exception of
mandate of non-executive vowels, which can be renewed once.
4-The outgoing members cannot go back to being appointed before they have decorated five years
from the end of its previous term.
Article 15.
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Cessation of the mandate
1-The term of office of the members of the Upper Council cesses:
a) On the date of the respective term;
b) By death or permanent disability;
c) By interdiction or inabilitation decreed judicially;
d) By resignation;
e) By conviction, carried forward on trial, by the practice of any crime;
f) By incompatibility;
g) For unwarranted failure to two meetings;
h) By exoneration, on the grounds of serious lack in the performance of its duties, under
joint proposal of the President of the Court of Auditors and the Governor of the Bank
from Portugal.
2-A justification of the lack provided for in the paragraph g) of the previous number is checked by the remaining
members of the Higher Council, becoming denigration of the justification subject to
unanimity.
3-The member of the Board of Governors whose justification is being the subject of deliberation, in the
terms of the previous number, is barred from participating and voting in that deliberation.
Article 16.
Guarantees of independence and incompatibilities
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the provisions of b ), c ), and ), f ), g ) and h) of paragraph 1 of the previous article, the
members of the Board of Superior are imamovable.
2-It cannot be appointed as a member of the Board of Governors who are, or in the last two
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years has been, in Portugal, Deputy, Member of the Government, member of the Governments
Regional, of executive bodies of local authorities or of the governing bodies of a
political party.
3-During his tenure, the members of the Upper Council cannot perform
other public or private functions in Portugal, nor in any other entities
whose assignments can objectively be generating conflicts of interest with the
his duties in the Council.
Article 17.
Meetings and deliberations
1-The Superior Council meets on the initiative of the President or the solicitation of two of its
members and compulsorily:
a) To evaluate the results of the budget implementation of the previous year and the proposals
contained in the Stability and Growth Programme;
b) To appreciate the Multiannual Framework of Budget Programming and the proposal of
Budget of the State.
2-A meeting aimed at appreciating the State Budget proposal is held in time
useful and is without prejudice to the process of its discussion in the Assembly of the Republic, provided for in the
budget framework law.
3-The Superior Council can only deliberate with the presence of a minimum of four of its
members.
4-Each member of the Higher Council has one vote, the decisions being adopted by
simple majority.
5-In the event of a tie-up has a vote of quality the President and, in his absence, the Vice-
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President.
6-The Director of Technical Services prepares and secretaries the meetings of the Superior Council,
watching it at the same, without a right to vote.
7-Reports are the subject of discussion and approval by the Superior Council before
be made public.
8-Meetings held for the purposes of the provisions of paragraph 1, are followed by hearings
parliamentarians to the President and the Vice-President, as well as of the subsequent conference of
press of both.
Article 18.
Competences of the President of the Higher Council
It is incumbent upon the President of the Superior Council
a) Convene and chair the Higher Council, listening in advance to the Vice-President,
and direct your meetings;
b) Coordinating the activity of the Higher Council;
c) Chairing the Executive Board, and in that capacity, participate in the day-to-day management of the
Advice;
d) Participate in the parliamentary hearings and the press conferences;
e) Exercise any other skills that are committed to you by the Regulation
internal or delegated by the Higher Council.
Article 19.
Competencies of the Vice-President of the Higher Council
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It is incumbent upon the Vice-President of the Superior Council to:
a) Pronount beforehand on the convening of the Higher Council and on the
subjects to be treated;
b) To replace the President in his non-executive functions, in his absences or
impediments;
c) Participate in the parliamentary hearings and the press conferences;
d) Exercise any other skills assigned to it by the Regulation
internal.
Article 20.
Status of members of the Upper Council
1-The remunerative status of members of the Board of Governors shall be fixed by a
commission of maturities, consisting of three members and appointed by dispatch of the
Minister of Finance under joint proposal of the President of the Court of Auditors and of the
Governor of the Bank of Portugal.
2-In the fixation of the remunerative status of members of the Board of the Superior the commission of
maturities must, as much as it is compatible with the preservation of the respective
independence, taking into account the financial and budgetary situation of the State and the limit
arising from the Act No 102/88 of August 25.
3-The members of the Board of Governors benefit from the social security scheme of which
enjoyed the date of the respective appointment or, in the absence thereof, of the general security regime
social.
SECTION III
Executive Board
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Article 21.
Executive Board
The Executive Board shall ensure the day-to-day management of the Council.
Article 22.
Composition
1-A The Executive Board shall be composed, by inherence of the respective functions, by the President
of the Higher Council, the Executive Vogal and the Director of the technical services of the
Advice.
2-The President of the Superior Council presides over the Executive Board.
3-The Executive Vogal replaces the President of the Executive Board, in its absences or
impediments, as far as exclusively performative functions.
SECTION IV
Single fiscal
Article 23.
Single fiscal
The single tax officer is the body responsible for the control of financial and equity management of the
Advice and its legality.
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Article 24.
Designation, mandate and remuneration
1-The single tax officer is an official reviewer of accounts or a society of official reviewers of
accounts, designated by dispatching the Minister of Finance under joint proposal of the
President of the Court of Auditors and the Governor of the Bank of Portugal.
2-The single tax officer is designated for a period of five years, non-renewable, owing
ensure functions up to your replacement.
3-A remuneration for the single supervisor shall be fixed on a joint proposal of the President of the Court
of Accounts and the Governor of the Bank of Portugal.
Article 25.
Competence
It shall compete, in particular, for the single tax:
a) To monitor and monitor the financial and heritage management of the Council;
b) Periodically examine the financial and economic situation of the Council and check
compliance with the regulatory standards of its business;
c) Issue opinion within a maximum of 10 days on the acquisition, oneration,
leasing and disposal of immovable property;
d) Issue opinion on the management report and accounts of the Council;
e) Issue opinion on any matter that is submitted to it by the Council
Superior or by the Executive Board;
f) To participate to the competent entities the irregularities that it detects.
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CHAPTER III
Organization of services
Article 26.
Technical services
1-The Council has the necessary technical services for the performance of its
assignments, being the respective endowment, organisation, operation and competences
fixed in internal regulation.
2-Technical services are directed by a Director.
3-The Director is designated from among the staff of technical services, in committee
of services with the duration of three years, and may be renewed by deliberation of the
Board Superior.
4-The Director exercises the competences delegated to him by the Executive Board.
5-The staff recruitment scheme for technical services is defined by the Commission
Executive, giving priority to the tools of mobility within the Administration
Public, without prejudice to the possibility of the opening of international tenders.
6-The staff of technical services are subject to the scheme of the individual contract of
work, being covered by the general social security regime.
7-Staff who hold a public employment legal relationship shall carry out their duties
by yielding agreement of public interest, pursuant to the Law No. 12-A/2008 of 27 of
February.
8-The remunerative status of the staff of technical services is fixed by the commission of
maturities.
9-The staff of technical services have exclusivity arrangements, and may not perform
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any other public or private functions.
CHAPTER IV
Financial Regime
Article 27.
Revenue and expenses
1-Constitutions revenue of the Council from the appropriations from the State Budget.
2-The Council still has the following own revenue:
a) The grants, donations, inheritances, legacies and any clearances made in your favor
by public or private entities, accepted in the legal terms;
b) The proceeds of sale of own goods or of the constitution of rights on them;
c) Any other recipes assigned to it by law, contract or to another title.
3-The monies from the State Budget can only be reduced in
exceptional circumstances, duly substantiated.
4-Constitut expenditure of the Council as resulting from the burdens and responsibilities
arising from their functioning, as well as any others necessary to pursue
of your assignments.
5-The balances of the budgetary allocations ascertained in each year transition to the budget
of the following year in the amount and in the terms to be set out annually in the decree-law of
budget implementation.
Article 28.
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Linking of the Council
1-The Council obliges itself by the signing:
a) From two members of the Executive Board, if otherwise not deliberated
by the Higher Council;
b) From whom you are entitled to the effect, in the terms and scope of the respective
mandate.
2-Acts of mere expedient may be signed by any Member of the Commission
Executive or by personnel of the technical services to whom such power has been
expressly conferred.
Article 29.
Budget
The preparation of the budget of the Council shall be the responsibility of the Council of Higher Education,
being subject to assent issued jointly by the President of the Court of
Accounts and by the Governor of the Bank of Portugal.
CHAPTER V
Surveillance
Article 30.
Audit of the Court of Auditors
The Council shall be subject to the jurisdiction and financial control of the Court of Auditors.
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Article 31.
Responsibility
1-The holders of the Council's bodies and the personnel of the technical services respond to civil,
criminal, disciplining and financially for the acts and omissions that practice in the exercise
of his duties.
2-A The financial responsibility is carried out by the Court of Auditors, pursuant to the
respective legislation.
Article 32.
Electronic page
1-The analyses and reports prepared by the Council are made available to the public in its
electronic page, in Portuguese language and English language, which must contain:
a) The relevant data on the Council, in particular the legislative diplomas that
they concern you, the internal regulations, the composition of your organs,
including the corresponding biographical elements, and the management reports and
accounts.
b) The technical reports expressly provided for in this diploma, as well as the
analysis documents produced by the Council of Public Finance.
c) Information on non-compliance situations in respect of solicitation of
information, in accordance with Article 8 (5).