Key Benefits:
1
PROPOSED LAW NO. 270 /X/4.
Exhibition of Motives
The modernization of the social security system is today a national weirdship. The important
mission that is up to social security in the consolidation of the development of society and the
economy makes it imperious to promote the sustainability of this system in the decades
looms, either from the contributory point of view or from the social protection that it ensures.
The suitability of the structure of the current social security system, established in
very different economic and social circumstances from the present, will have to pass
necessarily by the establishment of a new balance between rights, duties and
responsibilities, framed in a new paradigm of inter-generational justice, social and
contributor, which relies on four key objectives: to give response to the eminent
demographic aging, make the social security system more favorable to
employment, fight social exclusion and poverty and reconcile better and more social protection
with a policy of rigour and efficiency.
It was with these objectives that the XVII Constitutional Government, committed itself, to the
Portuguese in its program to make "Approve a new Code of Contributions".
This commitment made by the Government in its programme was also discussed in
seat of social consultation with the social partners. Of this joint work resulted
two important tripartie agreements: the "Agreement on Social Security Reform" and the
" Agreement for a New Laboratory Relations Regulatory System, of the Policies of
Employment and Social Protection ", which have been concretely disposed about the new regime
contributor to social security. It is therefore in the fulfilment of the commitment made
by the Government in its programme and with the social partners that presents itself to the Assembly
of the Republic to this proposed law for the approval of the Code of Regimes
Contributors to Social Security.
2
The necessity of the proposed Code imposes itself because the legislation in force governing the
legal relations between the taxpayers and the beneficiaries and the previdential system is
scattered, from different times and from different normative nature. From this dispersion results
from as soon as the existence of different rationales, justifications or conditioners
underlying the matter in them regulated. Since soon it is found that the rationality that
determined the setting of the most favorable contributory rates in force varies from diploma
for diploma depending on the time at which the same appeared in the legal order. The
even if it says in relation to the bases of contributory incidence, fixed in function of the
specifics of certain groups of beneficiaries and taxpayers. Anyway, we're
in the face of diplomas approved in completely different normative and social contexts,
that were popping up to give response to one-off problems and were building the system
public social security public.
This dispersion and differences, in addition to introducing injustices of treatment of the
taxpayers and the beneficiaries by the pension system of social security, makes
equally difficult the knowledge of the rights and obligations on the part of the recipients,
and hinders the systemic interpretation of diplomas.
Thus, with the submission of this proposed bill for approval by the Assembly of
Republic, of the Code of Social Security Contributive Regimes, the Government complies with
the commitments by you assumed and materialize your conviction of the absolute necessity
of the normative instrument of this nature.
It is the first systematization in the history of Portuguese social security of acts
normations that regulate the entire contributory legal relationship between the taxpayers and the
beneficiaries and the previdential social security system. They regulate as all acts
normative since the appearance of the fact that determines the legal relationship, the determination
of the subjects and their rights and obligations, from non-compliance to the respective scheme
counterordinational.
3
With the proposed Code proceeds to the compilation, systematization, clarification, à
harmonization of the principles that determine the rights and obligations of taxpayers,
of the beneficiaries of the previdential social security system, the suitability of the normatives
to contemporary factuality and a strong simplification and administrative modernization.
This consecration, in a single document, of all normatives that regulate relations
materials of rights and obligations between the social security previdential system and its
beneficiaries and taxpayers is also key in an economy that wants modern
and attractive for internal and external investment. Only clear legislation allows for the
citizens and companies to easily know their rights and obligations,
may easily exercise those and comply with these.
Of the Code that by this proposed law submits itself to the approval of the Assembly of the
Republic, in addition to the already mentioned compilation and systematization, still highlight a few
of the measures that deserve consecration expressed by the fact that they are new or of
clarify the existing legislation. From highlighting as soon as the innovative measures that
have resulted from the recently concluded agreement with the social partners in the framework of the
labour relations, and which aim to make an important contribution in combating precariousness and the
segmentation in the labour market.
In the general scheme of employees on account of outrain is introduced the principle of
suitability of the contributory rate to the office of the employing entities in relation to the
modality of the contract of employment concluded.
It introduces itself for the first time, between workers and companies, the obligation to share the
charges with the social protection of self-employed workers, the activity of which is
provision of services. These measures are an important step in the direction of
promotion of the quality and stability of labour relations.
4
However, attentive to the current economic and social context has decided to defer entry into
vigour of the appropriateness of the contributory rate for the January 1, 2011 and redeed by two
years the contributory rate committed to the contracting entities.
It is assured of workers that the substitutive benefits of labour income
are calculated from the one that is effectively the income of your work
guaranteeing them more social protection by proceeding, as agreed with the
social partners, the phased enlargement of the incidence base contributory to new
remuneration components, respecting the limits set out in the Tax Code
on the Singular Persons ' Throughput (CIRS). Concerning the employees
independent the basis of minimum contributory incidence is reduced by 1.5 times the
Indexing of Social Apoials (IAS) for an IAS. This amendment is justified because, by a
side the relevant yield for the determination of the basis of incidence contributory to
consider becomes, in the case of the provision of services, 70% of the total value of services
provided, and in the case of producers and traders 20% of the goods sold and, on the other
side, because the step for the calculation of the contributions is going to be determined in function
of that income, leaving it to be determined without any relation to earnings
earned by the worker. These mechanisms apply to all employees
independent including agricultural producers.
With a view to encouraging stable labour relations and simultaneously discouraged the
precariousness commits five percentage points of the said contributory rate of the
self-employed workers who are considered service providers, to entities
contractors of these same services.
5
Finally, with regard to the general scheme of employees on an account of others,
introduces a novelty that consists in the creation of a new group of employees with
specificity, designated in the present Code of workers in accumulation regime.
Devotes itself for the first time in the contributory social security regime, the equality of
treatment, for the purposes of social security, dependent work and work
independent when this is provided by the same worker to the same company or to
companies of the same business grouping. This consecration is another decisive step
in promoting the stability of labour links and ensuring levels of protection
appropriate to employees, as the basis of incidence is approximates
contributor to the remunerations actually earned, discouraging, by this way, the
recourse to retributive schemes that result in the disprotection of workers.
Attending to the fact that it is from the base of contributory incidence that is determined the
value of benefits allocated to beneficiaries in replacement of income from
work lost by the occurrence of the protected eventualities and, with the aim of
ensure that benefits are approaching as much as possible from lost earnings,
there is a further standardization of conventional contributory incidence bases.
With respect to the contributory rate, it gives fulfillment to the provisions of the Bases of the
Social Security, approved by Law No. 4/2007, of January 16, setting the rate
global contributory actuarially in function of the cost of protection of eventualities
protected. In the setting of more favourable rates, consecrated on the grounds of the nature of the
taxpayer entities, of specific situations of the beneficiaries and of policies of
employment, comply with rationality criteria consisting of the deduction of the parcel
corresponding to the cost of labour solidarity or the deduction of the cost corresponding to the
eventuality or eventualities the protection of which does not consist of the material scope in question.
6
However, with regard to the employees of the activities considered
economically weak in the terms of the proposed Code, attentive to the need for
maintenance of the sustainability equilibria of these sectors and the respective maintenance
of employment, it has chosen to maintain for the current workers the rates that are met
in effect, being that only the new workers will apply the fees now
approved.
Still with respect to the contributory rate of self-employed workers proceeds to their
suitability for the technical cost of protected eventualities, and still the integration of the
eventuality disease in the material scope of all self-employed persons,
passing from 32% to 29.6% in the proposed Code.
With the present code proposal are kept in the general scheme of the employees by
account of outrain specificities for integrated workers in categories or situations
specific.
Workers at home are devoting themselves only a material scope of protection which,
in addition to what is currently mandatory also includes the eventuality of illness,
putting an end to the possibility that the material scope of protection does not cover this
eventuality, thereby strengthening the social protection of these workers.
Giving execution to the provisions of the Labor Code and in the leased agreement on relations
labour, the seasonal working regime of very short duration, as well as the right, is created
to the record of the remuneration for equivalence in the periods of inactivity of the
contract workers under the intermittent labor contract.
With regard to the workers in pre-retirement situation, as agreed
with the social partners, the current beneficiaries remain with the unaltered scheme, in
closed group, and for the new one proceeds to the suitability of the contributory rate.
7
For the promotion of active ageing is maintained the possibility of pensioners
in activity continue to contribute to a regime with specifics,
particularly of reduced protective material, while also remaining the
specifics of the contributory scheme of workers who with long careers
contributors who choose to work beyond 65 years of age.
In what concerns farmworkers, and with respect for the principle of equality of
treatment of workers, proceeds from now to the extinction of the designation of
"undifferentiated worker" and the contributory scheme that was associated with him that
resulted in a lower protection for the worker. Today, its base of incidence
contributor is fixed in conventional terms, pese though by agreement between worker
and employer, it was possible to opt for the effective remuneration. Despite your
material scope of protection include the eventuality of unemployment, in fact these
workers were only entitled to the social unemployment allowance what constituted a
incomprehensible injustice. Thus, in the proposed Code, the social protection regime of the
workers of agricultural activities becomes the regulated equally for all
farm workers on an equal footing with the remaining workers in the matter of
guaranteed social protection.
It is also kept the scheme with specifics for local fishing workers and
coastal.
As far as voluntary social insurance is concerned no changes are made
significant. Proceeds from the adjustment of the contributory rate, the period is reduced
contributor required to be able to change the basis of contributory incidence to a
top ranking, from the current 24 months to 12, for understanding that this lapse time is the
appropriate in the terms to allow the regime to function in respect for the philosophy that
is underlying. The number of scales is increased, and can now contribute by a
basis of contributory incidence that can go up to 8 times the IAS.
8
The continued reduction of current levels of fraud and evasion will be crucial to ensure
credibility and the moralization of the system, as well as its sustainability in all
dimensions, in particular in their financial dimension, contributing to their
sustainability. In this sense it is enshrined in the proposed Code a Party dedicated to the
non-compliance with the contributory obligation. It is not about innovative matter, only if
proceeds to the compilation, systematization, simplification and clarification of the normatives already in
vigour.
As far as the counterordinational regime is concerned, no matter is also introduced here
innovative having proceeded to the express consecration of standards that were already applied but
that are found to be dispersed in various diplomas. In the Code, it once more compiled,
systematized and clarified the counterordinational regime of the legal relationship
contributor. The most significant change, which has long imposed itself, materialises in the
update of the amount of fines that came in being applied, so that these
truly perform one of the fundamental objectives of the penalties and which is the
deter the potential infringer from committing the offence. Still, in the regime of against-
ordinances that one aims to approve, always meets the degree of fault of the agent, to the type of
person, the size of the company, the time of default and the good that is aimed
protect.
They were heard, on the optional basis, the social partners with a seat within the framework of
Standing Committee on Social Concertation.
The self-governing bodies of the Autonomous Regions shall be heard and, upon
public discussion to be held in the Assembly of the Republic, should all be assured
procedures necessary for the guarantee of the participation of the representative structures of the
workers and employers, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 470 and 472.
of the Labour Code.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
9
Article 1.
Subject
1-It is approved the Code of the Contributive Regimes of the Previdential System of
Social Security, hereinafter referred to as the Code, which publishes in the annex to this Law and
which of it is an integral part.
2-The Code shall not apply to the pending procedures and proceedings relating to the
coercive collection, save in cases of extrajudicial conciliation procedure.
Article 2.
Application to provident institutions
The provisions of the Code shall apply, with the necessary adaptations, to the institutions of
foresight created previously at the entry into force of the Decree-Law No. 549/77, of 31 of
December.
Article 3.
Obligation to inform
1-Within 30 days counted as of the publication of this Law, the institutions of
competent social security must ask the employing entities for information
referring to the employment contracts in force that are shown to be necessary to the
implementation of the provisions laid down in the Code, by staying these obliged to provide
the requested information in the same time frame.
2-A violation of the provisions in the final part of the preceding paragraph determines the application of the fee
higher contributor.
Article 4.
Legislative authorization
1-It is the Government authorized to legislate, within 180 days, in the sense of creating a
legal regime for protection in the eventuality of involuntary unemployment for groups
of specific beneficiaries from among the members of the statutory bodies of the persons
legal and independent employees who engage in business activity.
10
2-A The contributory fee to be created for the purpose will be appropriate at the cost actuarially
determined of the protection that comes to be guaranteed, and may not in any case
be superior to the actuarial cost of the unemployment eventuality provided for in the Code.
Article 5.
Regulation
They are regulated by decree-law or by decree regulating the procedures
necessary for the implementation, application and implementation of the provisions of the Code.
Article 6.
Abrogation standard
1-With the entry into force of the Code are revoked:
a) Article 19 of the Decree-Law No 513-M/79 of December 26;
b) Decree-Law No 103/80 of May 9;
c) Decree-Law No 124/84 of April 18, amended by the Decrees-Laws n.
330/98, of November 2 and 14/2007, of January 19;
d) Articles 14 and 19 of the Decree-Law No 140-D/86 of June 14;
e) Decree-Law No 401/86 of December 2;
f) Articles 2 to 17, paragraph 1 of Article 18, 19 to 21, 35 to 44 and para. 1 of the article
45. of the Decree-Law No. 40/89 of February 1;
g) Articles 1 to 8, 10 and 12 of the Decree-Law No 64/89 of February 25;
h) Decree-Law No 102/89 of March 29;
i) Decree-Law No 300/89 of September 4;
j) Decree-Law No 411/91 of October 17;
11
l) Decree-Law No 327/93 of September 25, amended by the Decrees-Laws n.
103/94, of April 20 and 571/99, of December 24;
m) Decree-Law No 328/93 of September 25, amended by the Decrees-Laws n.
240/96, of December 14, 397/99, of October 13, 159/2001, of 18 of
May and 119/2005, of July 22;
n) Articles 7, 9, 10, and 12 and 12 of the Decree-Law No. 89/95 of May 6;
o) Decree-Law No. 199/99 of June 8, as amended by Article 36 of the n-Law
3-B/2000, of April 4;
p) Decree-Law No 200/99 of June 8;
q) Decree-Law No 464/99, November 5;
r) Decree-Law No 40/2001 of February 9;
s) Decree-Law No 106/2001 of April 6;
t) Decree-Law No 8-B/2002 of January 15, amended by the Decrees-Laws n.
111/2005, of July 8 and 125/2006, of June 29;
u) Decree-Law No. 87/2004, of April 17 and Decree-Law No. 261/91, of 25 of
July;
v) Decree-Law No 98/2005 of June 16;
x) Regional Legislative Decree No. 12 /93/M of July 27, as amended by the
Regional Legislative Decree No. 22 /98/M of September 18;
z) Articles 17, 20, 24, 128, and 129 and 129 of Decree No 45266 of 23 of
September 1963;
aa) Decree No 420/71 of September 30;
bb) Regulatory Decree No. 43/82 of July 22;
cc) Regulatory Decree No. 5/83 of January 31;
12
dd) Regulatory Decree No. 12/83 of February 12, as amended by the Decree
Regulation No 53/83 of June 22;
ee) n) Regulatory Decree No. 75/86 of December 30, as amended by the
Regulatory Decree No. 9/88 of March 3;
ff) Regulatory Decree No. 14/88 of March 30;
gg) Regulatory Decree No. 17/94 of July 16, as amended by the Decree
Regulation No 6/97 of April 10;
hh) Regulatory Decree No. 26/99 of October 27;
ii) Regional decree No. 26 /79/M of November 7;
jj) Regional decree No. 18 /84 / A, of May 12;
ll) Portaria No 780/73 of November 9;
mm) Portaria No 456/97 of July 11;
nn) Portaria No 989/2000 of October 14;
oo) Portaria No. 1039/2001 of August 27, as amended by Portaria No 311/2005,
of March 23;
pp) Portaria No 311/2005 of March 23;
qq) Portaria No 292/2009 of March 23;
rr) Order Normative n ° 208/83, of November 22.
2-Until the entry into force of the Regulations, the regulations remain in force.
procedural provisions of the diplomas revoked in the preceding paragraph that do not
contravene the provisions of the Code.
13
Article 7.
Entry into force
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following numbers, this Act shall enter into force on 1
of January 2010.
2-The provisions of Article 4 of this Law shall come into force on the day following that of the
publication.
3-The provisions of Article 55 of the Code shall come into force on the January 1, 2011.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of April 30, 2009
The Prime Minister
The Minister of the Presidency
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
14
ANNEX
Code of the Contributive Regimes of the Previdential Social Security System
PART I
General and common provisions
CAPITCHAPTER I
General provisions
Article 1.
Scope of application
This Code regulates the schemes covered by the previdential system applicable to the
workers on account of or in a legally equated situation for the purpose of
social security, to self-employed workers as well as the enrolment scheme
optional.
Article 2.
Subject
This Code defines the personal scope, the material scope, the legal relationship of
binding and the contributory legal relationship of the schemes referred to in the previous article,
also regulating the respective sanctionatory framework.
Article 3.
Subsidiary law
They are secondarily applicable:
a) As for the contributory legal relationship, the General Tax Act (LGT);
15
b) As for civil liability, the Civil Code (CC);
c) As for the procedurum, the Code of Administrative Procedure
(CPA);
d) As for the counterordinational substantive matter, the General Regime of Infractions
Tributaries (RGIT).
Article 4.
Legal frame of reference
1-The scheme applicable to the generality of employees on account of outrain, designated
in this Code by general regime, constitutes the legal framework of reference of the
remaining contributory schemes of the previdential system.
2-The general scheme may be the subject of adaptations with respect to, in particular, the
personal scope, the material scope and the contributory obligation, allowing for its
suitability for the specific conditions and characteristics of the exercise of the activity and of the
categories of workers.
Article 5.
General scheme for employees on account of outrain
The general scheme of the employees on the account of an outrain comprises:
a) The scheme applicable to the generality of employees on account of outrain;
b) The scheme applicable to workers integrated into categories or situations
specific;
c) The scheme applicable to the situations equated to work on account of outrain.
16
CAPITCHAPTER II
Common provisions
Article 6.
Legal relationship of linking
1-A The legal relationship of linking is the link established between natural persons or
collective and the previdential social security system.
2-A linkage to the previdential social security system-if through the
enrollment at the competent social security institution.
3-A enrollment presupposes the identification of the person concerned in the social security system
through a national number of identification in social security (NISS).
Article 7.
Subject of the legal relationship of linking
The legal relationship of binding shall be the subject of the determination of the rightholders to the
social protection of the previdential system of social security, as well as of the subjects of
obligations.
Article 8.
Inscription
1-A enrollment is the administrative act by which the linking to the system is effective
previdential of social security.
2-A The inscription conferment
a) The quality of beneficiary to natural persons who fulfil the conditions
of framing within the personal scope of one of the schemes covered by the
previdential system;
17
b) The quality of taxpayers to natural or legal persons who are
employing entities.
3-A The enrolment of the beneficiaries is mandatory and lifetime remaining
regardless of the regimes in whose scope the individual becomes enquird.
4-A The enrolment of the employing entities is mandatory, unique and definitive.
Article 9.
Framework
1-The framework is the administrative act by which the institution of social security
competent acknowledges, in a de facto situation, the existence of the material requirements
legally defined to be covered by a social security regime.
2-Whenever it occurs in relation to the same person more than a framing these
are carried out by reference to the same NISS.
Article 10.
Contributory legal relationship
1-A contributory legal relationship connates itself in the bond of a compelling nature
which connects to the previdential system:
a) Employees and their respective employing entities;
b) The self-employed and when applicable for legal persons and the
natural persons with business activity that with them they hire;
c) The beneficiaries of the voluntary social insurance scheme.
2-A contributory legal relationship remains even in cases where special standards
determine the temporary, total or partial dispensation, or the reduction of the payment of
contributions.
18
Article 11.
Subject of the contributory obligation
1-A The contributory obligation is the subject of the regular payment of contributions and
quotizations by the natural and legal persons who relate to the
previdential social security system.
2-The contributions are the responsibility of the employing entities, of the
self-employed workers, contracting entities and insurance beneficiaries
volunteer social, depending on the cases, and the contributions are the responsibility of the
workers, in the terms provided for in this Code.
3-Contributions and contributions are intended for financing of the previdential system
which has on the basis of a direct synalagmatic relationship between the legal obligation of
contribute and the right to benefits.
Article 12.
Concept of contributions and contributions
Contributions and contributions are pecuniary benefits intended for the efective of the
right to social security.
Article 13.
Determination of the amount of contributions and contributions
The amount of contributions and contributions is determined by the application of the fee
contributory to the remuneration that constitute basis of contributory incidence, in the terms
provided for in this Code.
19
Article 14.
Basis of contributory incidence
A basis of incidence is considered to contribute the amount of the remunerations, real or
conventional, on which they focus on the contributory rates, in the terms enshrined in the
this Code, for the purpose of finding the amount of the contributions and the
quotizations.
Article 15.
Contributory rate
The contributory rate represents a figure in percentage, determined actuarially in
function of the cost of the protection of eventualities provided for in this Code,
affects the coverage of the different eventualities and active employment policies and
professional valorisation, in the terms provided for in this Code.
Article 16.
Registration of remuneration
1-A The competent social security institution proceeds to the register of remuneration
on which the contributions and contributions, as well as the respective contributions, were
contributory periods.
2-The record referred to in the preceding paragraph constituted the contributory career of the
relevant beneficiaries for the purposes of assigning the benefits.
3-The record of remuneration may be carried out by equivalence to the entry of
contributions in the legally anticipated terms.
20
Article 17.
Equivalence to the entry of contributions
The equivalence to the entry of contributions is the legal institute that allows to keep the
effects of the contributory career of beneficiaries with exercise of activity which, in
consequence of the verification of eventualities protected by the general regime, or of the
occurrence of other situations deemed legally relevant, stop receiving or
see diminished the respective remunerations.
Article 18.
General conditions for access to social protection
They are general conditions of access to social protection guaranteed by the system schemes
previdential, enrollment and fulfillment of the contributory obligation of employees,
where appropriate, from the respective employers and the beneficiaries of the
optional enrollment scheme.
Article 19.
Material scope
1-A social protection conferred by the regimes of the previdential system integrates the protection
in the eventualities of sickness, maternity, paternity and adoption, unemployment,
occupational diseases, disability, old age and death, according to the specifically
regulated for every eventuality.
2-The cast of the protected eventualities can be reduced in function of certain
situations and categories of beneficiaries under the terms and conditions provided for in the present
Code or extended in function of the need to give coverage to new social risks.
3-The eventualities of maternity, paternity and adoption provided for in paragraph 1 are
abbreviately designated by parenthood.
21
Article 20.
Management of the fundraising and collection process
1-A The management of the fundraising and collection process of contributions, contributions and interest
de mora competes with the social security institutions pursuant to their respective
competencies.
2-For the purposes of the collection and collection provided for in the preceding paragraph the institution of
competent social security may enter into contracts for provision of services with
credit institutions or other entities duly qualified for this purpose,
through which to regulate the conditions of the provision of the fundraising services and
collection on the part of these and, specifically, the revenue covered, the cost of
service, the form and the delivery time.
Article 21.
Compliance with the duty
The fine payment relating to conviction for the practice of counterordinance that consisted of
in the violation by action or omission of a duty shall not waiver the offender of compliance with the
violating duty.
Article 22.
False statements
It constitutes very serious counterordinance:
a) The false statements or the use of any other means of which result
framing in social security arrangements without verifying the
legally required conditions;
22
b) The false statements or the use of any other means of which result in
improper exemption from the obligation to contribute to or the application of a scheme
undue contributory want as to the base of incidence want as for the fees
contributors;
c) The false statements or the adoption of procedures, by action or omission,
aimed at the undue achievement of benefits.
Article 23.
Right to information
1-Social security institutions make available, specifically on the site of the internet
of Social Security, to each beneficiary information that it consents to, in respect of
each year and in relation to each month:
a) The number of days of work or equivalent situation and the respective
registered remuneration;
b) The number of days corresponding to remuneration recorded by equivalence to the
entry of contributions.
2-The beneficiary or third party concerned may lodge a complaint from the registration of the
constant elements of the preceding paragraph in the terms of the CPA.
3-Social security institutions make available yet, specifically on the site of the
internet of Social Security, to every taxpayer information about their situation
contributor.
23
PART II
Contributory schemes of the previdential system
Title I
General scheme for employees on account of outrain
CAPITCHAPTER I
General provisions
SECTION I
Scope of application
Article 24.
Workers covered
1-Are covered by the general scheme, with a character of compulsion, the employees
who carry out paid professional activity under contract employment in the
terms of the provisions of the Code of Labor (CT).
2-Are still covered by the general scheme, the natural persons who in function of the
specific characteristics of the activity exerted are, in the terms of the present
Code, considered in a situation equated to that of employees on account of outrain
for the purposes of the legal relationship of social security.
Article 25.
Workers especially covered
They shall be considered, in particular, covered by the general scheme, provided for in this title:
a) Posted workers without prejudice to the provisions of own legislation and
on international instruments to which Portugal find itself bound;
24
b) The employees who carry out the respective activity in establishments of
rural tourism, housing tourism and agro-turism;
c) The workers who provide cleaning service in buildings on a regime of
horizontal property.
Article 26.
Workers excluded
1-Are excluded from the scope of the general scheme for workers covered by the
converged social protection scheme for workers performing duties
public or that under the law, have opted for the social protection scheme by the
which are covered, as long as this is mandatory enrollment.
2-A exclusion exclusively respects the professional activity that determines the enrollment
in the social protection schemes provided for in the preceding paragraph.
Article 27.
Employing entities
1-Natural or legal persons who benefit from the activity of employees to
referred to in this Title shall be covered by the general scheme for employees by
care bill in the quality of employing entities, regardless of their
nature and the purposes that they pursue.
2-For the purposes of the provisions of this Code temporary working companies are
considered employing entities of the temporary workers.
3-The unprofitable end of the employing entities, whatever their nature
legal, does not exclude them from the scope of this Code.
25
Article 28.
Material scope
The social protection afforded by the general scheme of employees by listening
integrates protection in the eventualities of disease, parenthood, unemployment, diseases
professionals, disability, old age and death, in accordance with the specifically regulated for
each eventuality.
Section II
Legal relationship of linking
Subsection I
Of the workers
Article 29.
Communication of the admission of workers
1-A The admission of the employees is compulsorily communicated, by the entities
employing, to the competent social security institution.
2-A communication referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be made:
a) Between the beginning of the production of the effects of the employment contract and the end of the
first half of the normal daily working period;
b) Until the end of the first half of the normal working period of the first day
useful following that of the beginning of production of the effects of the contract of employment, always
that for exceptional and duly substantiated reasons connected to the urgency of the
inception of the provision of work or the provision of shift work, the
communication may not be carried out within the time limit set out in the preceding paragraph.
26
3-With the communication the employing entity declares to the social security institution the
NISS, if the contract of employment is the term resolute or without term and the rest
elements necessary to the worker's framing.
4-Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 6, in the lack of fulfilment of the obligation laid down in the
n. 1, it is presumed that the employee has started the provision of work at the service of the
failed employer entity on the first day of the sixth month prior to that of the verification
of the default.
5-A The presumption referred to in the preceding paragraph is illegible by proof that it results in the date on
which has actually started the provision of work.
6-A violation of the provisions of the n. ºs 1 a to 3 constitutes mild counterordinance when it is
served in the 24 hours subsequent to the term of the deadline and constitutes counterordinance
serious in the remaining situations.
Article 30.
Enrolment of workers
1-After compliance, by the employing entities, of the provisions of the previous article
competent social security institution carries out the enrolment of the workers who
do not find themselves already enrolled.
2-A The inscription reports at the date of the commencement of the exercise of professional activity.
Article 31.
Framing of workers
1-After compliance, by the employing entities, of the provisions of Article 29 to
competent social security institution carries out the framework of the
workers.
2-The framework reports at the date of the commencement of the exercise of the professional activity.
27
Article 32.
Cessation, suspension and alteration of the modality of the employment contract
1-A The employer is obliged to declare to the social security institution
competent the cessation, suspension of the contract of employment and the reason given to them
cause, as well as the alteration of the working contract modality.
2-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following number, while it is not met the willing
in the preceding paragraph is assumed to be the existence of the employment relationship, keeping up with
contributory obligation.
3-Constitute counterordinance leads to violation of the provisions of paragraph 1.
Article 33.
Declaration of the worker
1-Workers covered by the general scheme must declare to the institution of
social security competent the start of professional activity or the change of
employing entity and the duration of the employment contract.
2-A The declaration referred to in the preceding paragraph determines, for the purpose of access or
calculation of social security benefits, the relevance of periods of activity
undeclared professional that are prior to the period of time provided for in the n.
4 of Article 29 when you check that:
a) The communication provided for in Article 29 has not been carried out;
b) It has not given the corresponding statement of remuneration.
28
Subsection II
Of the employing entities
Article 34.
Effectivation of enrollment
1-A The enrolment of legal persons is made officiously on the date of its constitution
where this obeins the special arrangements of immediate constitution of societies and
associations or the special constitution regime online of societies.
2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to the immediate creation of representations
permanent in Portugal of foreign entities.
3-A enrolment of legal persons and permanent representations of entities
foreign that is not carried out in accordance with paragraph 1, as well as that of persons
natural persons, who benefit from the professional activity of third parties, provided in a scheme
of contract of employment, is made officiously on the date of the starting participation of the
exercise of activity.
4-A enrolment of natural persons who benefit from the professional activity of
third parties, provided in employment contract arrangements, is made on the date of admission of the
first worker.
Article 35.
Production of effects of enrollment
1-The effects of enrollment report:
a) In the situations provided for in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the preceding Article, at the date of the commencement of the
exercise of activity declared for tax purposes;
29
b) In the situation provided for in paragraph 4, at the date of the commencement of the exercise of the activity of the
first worker.
2-A date referred to in the situations of the paragraph a) of the previous number is illegible, upon
presentation of documentary proof to the contrary.
Article 36.
Mandatory communications
1-Employer entities must communicate to the social security institution
competent to change any of the elements relating to their identification,
including those relating to establishments, as well as the initiation, suspension or cessation
of activity.
2-The communications provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be fulfilled before the
social security whenever they are carried out to the tax administration on the terms
legally forecasted.
3-Where the elements referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be obtained
officiously or raise doubts, are the employing entities notified to, in the
period of ten working days, they submit them to the competent social security institution.
4-A violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 constitutes mild counterordinance.
5-A violation of the provisions of paragraph 3 constitutes mild counterordinance when it is complied with
in the ten days subsequent to the expiry of the term and constitutes serious counterordinance in the
too many situations.
30
SECTION III
Contributory legal relationship
SUB-SECTION I
Obligations of taxpayers
Article 37.
Constitutive fact of the contributory obligation
The contributory obligation is with the start of the exercise of professional activity
by the employees at the service of the employing entities.
Article 38.
Contributory obligation
1-A The contributory obligation comprises the declaration of the working times, of the
compensation due to employees and the payment of the contributions and the
quotizations.
2-A The contributory obligation wins on the last day of each month of the calendar.
Article 39.
Contributing entities
The employing entities, for social security purposes, are considered entities
taxpayers.
31
Article 40.
Statement of remuneration
1-The contributing entities are obliged to declare to social security, in relation to
each of the employees at their service, the value of the remuneration which forms the basis
of contributory incidence, the working times that corresponds to it and the rate
contributor applicable.
2-A statement provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be made by the day ten of the month
next to the one to which you say respect.
3-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following number, the lack or insufficiency of the
statements provided in the preceding paragraphs may be made official by the
competent social security institution specifically by recourse to the data of
which you have in your information system, in the tax information system or
arising from action of surveillance.
4-The officiating supply of the statements provided in the preceding paragraphs is notified to the
contributing entity under the provisions of the CPA.
5-A non-inclusion of worker in the statement of remuneration constitutes against-
very serious ordering.
6-Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the violation of the provisions of the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2
constitutes light counterordinance when it is complied with in the 30 days subsequent to the
term of the term and constitutes serious counterordinance in the other situations.
32
Article 41.
Support of the statements
1-A statement provided for in the previous article is submitted by electronic transmission of
data, through the social security website at the internet , without prejudice to the provisions of the
the following number.
2-The contributing entities that have at their service only one worker can
opt for the submission of the declaration on paper support or through the transmission
data electronics, being the option by the latter irrevocable.
3-A non-use of the supports provided in the preceding paragraphs, determines the rejection
of the declaration by the relevant departments, considering the declaration as
not delivered.
Article 42.
Responsibility for compliance with the contributory obligation
1-The contributing entities are responsible for the payment of the contributions and the
employees ' contributions to their service.
2-The contributing entities discount in the remuneration of the workers to their
service the value of the contributions by these due and remitted it, together with that of the
your own contribution, to the competent social security institution.
3-Without prejudice to the provisions of the RGIT, the violation of the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 constitutes
lightweight counterordinance when it is fulfilled in the 30 days subsequent to the term of the
deadline and constitutes serious counterordinance in the remaining situations.
33
Article 43.
Payment of contributions and contributions
The payment of the contributions and the contributions is monthly and is carried out from day 10 to the
day 20 of the month following that which the contributions and the contributions relate to.
SUBSECTION II
Contributory incidence bases
Article 44.
Basis of contributory incidence
1-For the determination of the amount of the contributions of the employing entities and the
employees ' contributions, is considered to be a basis of contributory incidence to
ill-gotten remuneration due in function of the exercise of professional activity or
arising from the termination of the contract of employment pursuant to this Code.
2-The established in the preceding paragraph shall be without prejudice to the setting of bases of incidence
conventional or their subjection to minimum or maximum limits.
Article 45.
Conventional incidence bases
1-Conventional incidence bases are fixed by reference to the value of the indexing
of social supports (IAS).
2-For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, updating of the base of incidence produces effects to
starting from the first day of the month following that of the publication of the diploma that comes to fruition
update of the IAS.
34
Article 46.
Delimitation of the base of contributory incidence
1-For the purposes of delimitation of the contributory incidence base consider themselves
remunerations for pecuniary or in-kind benefits, which under the terms of the contract of
work, of the standards that govern it or the uses, are due by the entities
employing workers as a counterpart to their work.
2-Integrate the basis of contributory incidence, specifically, the following benefits:
a) The base remuneration, in cash or in kind;
b) The diuturncities and other values established in function of the seniority of the
workers at the service of the respective employer;
c) The commissions, bonuses and other benefits of an analogous nature;
d) The premiums of yield, productivity, assiduity, collection, of
driving, of economy and others of an analogous nature that have character of
regularity;
e) The remuneration for the provision of supplementary work;
f) The remuneration for night work;
g) The remuneration corresponding to the holiday period to which the employee has
right;
h) The Christmas, holiday, Easter, and other subsidies of an analogous nature;
i) The subsidies for penance, danger or other special conditions of provision
of work;
j) The compensation allowances for exemption from working hours or situations
equstops;
35
l) The values of meal subsidies, whether they are allocated in cash, or in
meal titles;
m) The grants of residence, household income and others of an analogous nature, which
have a character of regularity;
n) The values assigned to the title of representation expenses provided that
find pre-determined;
o) The gratuities, by the total value allotted, due by force of the contract or the
standards that govern it, even if its allocation is conditional on good
services of employees as well as those revising regularity;
p) The importances allocated for the title of cost aids, travel allowances,
transportation expenses and other equivalents;
q) The allowances for failure;
r) The amounts allocated to employees for the title of participation in the profits of the
company, provided that the employee is not assured by the contract a
right remuneration, variable or mixed appropriate to your work;
s) The expenses resulting from personal use by the car worker
automobile that manages charges for the employer;
t) The expenses of transport, pecuniary or otherwise, borne by the entity
employing to cost the displacements for the benefit of the workers;
u) The values corresponding to the retributions on whose receipt the workers
are not entitled as a result of disciplinary sanction;
v) Compensation for termination of the contract of employment by agreement, in the situations
with a right to unemployment benefits;
36
x) The values expended either compulsory or facultatively by the entity
employing with financial applications, in favour of employees,
specifically, insurance of the life branch, pension funds and savings plans
reform or any supplementary social security schemes, when
be the subject of rescue, advance, remand or any other form of
anticipation of corresponding availability or in any case of
receipt of capital prior to the date of the passage to the pensioner's situation, or
out of the legally defined constraints;
z) The importances earned by the use of own car in service of the
employing entity;
aa) The benefits related to the performance obtained by the company when
either in the respective title ascriptive or by its regular and permanent assignment
they review stable character regardless of the variability of their amount.
3-The benefits to which the points are referred l) , p ), q ), s) , t) , u ), v) and z) of the previous number
are subject to contributory incidence, in the same terms as provided for in CIRS.
Article 47.
Other incidence base benefits
They further integrate the basis of contributory incidence, in addition to the benefits to which the
previous article, all of which are assigned to the worker, with a regularity character,
in cash or in kind, directly or indirectly as a counterpart to the provision of the
work when the following assumptions occur:
a) The allocation of the same if it is planned under criteria of objectivity,
yet, subject to conditions;
b) They constitute a right of the worker and this one can count on his / her
receipt regardless of the frequency of the grant.
37
Article 48.
Values excluded from the base of incidence
Do not integrate the basis of contributory incidence:
a) The compensating values for the non-concession of vacations or days off;
b) The importancies assigned as a supplement to the benefits of the scheme
general social security;
c) The subsidies granted to workers for compensation of charges
relatives, particularly those relating to the frequency of crèches, jardins-de-
childhood, education establishments, nursing homes and other services or
establishments of social support;
d) Any possible subsidies for the payment of expenses with assistance
medical and medicamentous of the worker and his relatives;
e) The values corresponding to holiday allowances, Christmas and other analogues
relative to conventional incidence bases;
f) The values of the meals taken by the workers in the lunchrooms of the
respective employing entities;
g) The importances assigned to the employee by way of compensation, by force of
judicial declaration of the ilicitude of the dismissal;
h) The compensation for termination of the contract of employment in the case of dismissal
collective, by extinction of the outpost and by inadaptation;
i) The indemnity paid to the employee by the cessation, before fining the deadline
conventional, of the contract of work on time;
j) The importances referring to the discount granted to employees in the
acquisition of shares of the employing entity itself or of companies of the
business groups of the employing entity.
38
SUBSECTION III
Contributory fees
Division I
Global contributory rate
Article 49.
Global contributory rate
The contributory rate of the general scheme is determined, in a global way, of harmony with the
its material scope.
Article 50.
Integral elements of the global contributory rate
The overall contributory rate integrates the cost corresponding to each of the eventualities
referred to in Article 28, being this calculated as a function of the value of each of the following
plots:
a) Technical cost of benefits;
b) Charges of administration;
c) Labour solidarity charges;
d) Charges with active employment policies and professional valorisation.
Article 51.
Breakdown of the overall contributory rate
1-A The overall contributory rate is broken down by each eventuality that integrates the scheme
general of employees by taking care of the following terms:
39
Eventualities Disaggregated Rate
%
Total
Cost
Technical of the
Benefits
Solidarity Administration
Labour
Policies
active of
employment and
valuation
professional
Disease 1.41 1.33 0.03 0.04
Disease
Professional 0.50 0.06 0.00 0.44
Parenthood 0.76 0.72 0.02 0.02
Unemployment 5.14 3.76 0.09 0.12 1.16
Disability 4.29 3.51 0.09 0.12 0.58
Old age 20.21 19.10 0.48 0.63
Death 2.44 2.31 0.06 0.08
Total Global 34.75 30.79 0.77 1.45 1.74
40
2-A The disaggregated global contributory rate should be reviewed five-year-on-year, based on
actuarial studies to be developed for the purpose.
Article 52.
Consignment of revenue to active employment policies and professional valorisation
1-They are consigned to active employment policies and professional valorisation 5% of the
budgeted contributions on the mainland territory.
2-The contributions set out in the terms of the preceding paragraph constitute revenue
own from the bodies with competences in the matter in the terms set out in the
Budget of State.
3-Constitutes own revenue of the Autonomous Regions of Madeira and the Azores, 5% of the
budgeted contributions in the respective territories intended for active policies
of employment and professional valorisation.
4-The balances generated by the revenue allocated under the terms of paragraph 2 revert to the
social security budget.
Article 53.
Value of the global contributory rate
The overall contributory rate of the general scheme, corresponding to the cast of eventualities
protected is 34.75%, ending 23.75% to the employing entity and 11.0% to the worker,
without prejudice to the provisions of the following article.
Article 54.
General principle of suitability of the rate
The contributory rates applicable to categories of employees or to specific situations are
fixed by reference to the cost of social protection of each of the eventualities
guaranteed, taking into account the parcels that make up the cost provided for in Article 50.
41
Article 55.
Appropriateness of the contributory rate to the modality of contract work
1-A The share of the contributory fee to the employer's office is reduced in a
percentage point in the indefinite work contracts.
2-A share of the contributory fee to the employer's office is increased by three
percentage points in the fixed-term employment contracts.
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the fixed-term contract
resolute celebrated for:
a) Replacement of worker who finds himself in the enjoyment of leave of parenthood;
b) Replacement of worker with temporary disability for the work, by
disease, for a period of 90 days or more.
4-In the situations provided for in the preceding paragraph the contributory rate is determined in the
terms of the provisions of Articles 53 and 54.
5-For the purposes of the provisions of paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be concluded on the term of resolution, the contract
of work in a worker service commission that is not a contract holder of
work without a term and that within the scope of the service commission contract does not have
agreed upon their stay in the company, after the expiry of the committee, through
non-stop work contract.
6-A declaration to the competent social security institution, in at least two
statements of consecutive remuneration, of which a given contract of
work was celebrated without a term when in fact it was celebrated the term resolute
determines your conversion into non-stop work contract for all purposes
legal, specifically those provided for in the CT.
42
7-Where the competent social security institution receives a declaration of
remunerations that in relation to a worker declare for the first time the contract of
work as being without a term, informs the employing entity of consequence to
that refers to the previous number.
Division II
Most favorable contributory rates
Article 56.
Setting of more favorable contributory rates
1-A the setting of more favorable contributory rates than the one set out in paragraph 1 of the
article 53, translates into the reduction of the overall contributory rate in the part attributable to the
employer, the employee or both, as per the interest that is aimed at
protect and depend on the verification of one of the following situations:
a) Reduction of the material scope of the general scheme;
b) Pursuit of activities by not-for-profit entities;
c) Sectors of economically weak activity;
d) Adoption of measures to stimulate the increase of jobs;
e) Adoption of employment stimulus measures relating to workers who, by
reasons of age, disability for work or social inclusion are the subject
of lower demand in the labour market;
f) Non-existence of employer.
43
2-The most favorable contributory rates referring to the situations provided for in the number
previous, are calculated, of harmony with the cost of protected eventualities and the
cost / benefit ratio of the same.
3-When the calculation of the contributory rate, carried out in accordance with the provisions of the
previous figures, result in an express value in hundredths is the same rounded
to the first decimal place.
Article 57.
Exemption or temporary reduction of contributory fees
1-Exceptional and temporary measures of employment incentive may be established
that determine the exemption or reduction of the contributory fee with a view to:
a) The increase in jobs;
b) The professional re-insertion of persons away from the labour market;
c) The permanence of workers in conditions of access to old-age pension,
at your jobs.
2-The exceptional measures provided for in the preceding paragraph are set out in the terms
of the provisions of Section IV of Chapter II of this Part and by a legal diploma of its own.
Article 58.
Accumulation of determinate situations of more favorable contributory rates
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of number three and in Article 101, the coexistence of situations
determinants of the reduction of the contributory rates relating to entities
employing employees depending on the same workers cannot give way to the respective
cumulative application, and shall be made available to them at the most favourable rate.
44
2-A coexistence of determinant situations of the reduction of the contributory rates
relating to a worker may not give way to the respective cumulative application,
you should be officiously applied at the most favourable rate.
3-A The rate that is more favourable for the employing entity is cumulable with
the reduction provided for in Article 55 (1).
Article 59.
Conditions for the exemption or reduction of the contributory fee
The granting of the exemption or reduction provided for in the preceding Articles and their Maintenance
depend on the verification of the regularized contributory situation in the face of social security and
the tax administration.
DIVISION III
Supplementary contributory fees
Article 60.
Supplementary contributory fees
At the contributory rates provided for in this Code may be increased, in the terms provided for
in own legislation:
a) Applicable fees for the purpose of financing special security funds
social;
b) Fees for the bonification of service times for improvement of pensions of
disability, old age and survival.
45
CAPITCHAPTER II
Schemes applicable to integrated workers in categories or situations
specific
SECTION I
Workers with reduced protective material
SUBSECTION I
Members of the statutory bodies of legal persons and equiparated entities
Article 61.
Personal scope
They are compulsorily covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in
present subsection, as a beneficiary, the members of the statutory bodies of the
legal persons and equated entities, even if they are their partners or members.
Article 62.
Categories of workers covered
They are, in particular, members of the statutory bodies of legal persons or
equiparades:
a) The directors, directors and managers of the societies and cooperatives;
b) The administrators of legal persons managing directors or administrators of others
legal persons, when contracted by title of mandate to exercise therein
administration functions, as long as the responsibility for the payment of the
respective remuneration shall be taken over by the administrated entity;
46
c) The managers of public companies or other legal persons, any which
is the end pursued, which are not necessarily covered by the
converged social protection scheme for employees in public functions and
that they have not opted, in the legal terms, by different protection regime
social enrollment social;
d) The members of the internal supervisory bodies of legal persons;
e) The members of the remaining statutory bodies of the legal persons.
Article 63.
Natural persons excluded
They are excluded from the scope of this subsection:
a) The members of statutory bodies of legal persons without profit making
do not receive for the exercise of the respective activity any kind of
remuneration;
b) The partners who, in the terms of the social compact, hold the quality of managers
but do not actually exercise such activity, nor do they authenticate the correspondent
remuneration;
c) The workers on account of others elected, appointed or appointed to
management positions in the entities to whose board belong, whose contract of
work on the date on which they have started the managerial functions, has been concluded
at least one year and has determined compulsory enrollment in a scheme of
social protection;
d) The business associates of companies constituted exclusively by professionals
included in the same heading as the list attached to the CIRS and whose social purpose is the
exercise of that profession;
47
e) The persons who, by integrating the situations referred to in the previous article, are
named by legal imperative for roles to which it matches enrollment in
official list specially crafted for this effect, identifiers of people
qualified for the exercise of such functions, specifically the correspondents
to the functions of judicial managers or official reviewers of accounts;
f) The members of the statutory bodies of group farming societies;
g) The judicial liquidators.
Article 64.
Exclusion in cases of accumulation with other activity or situation of pensioner
1-They are still excluded from the scope of this subsection the members of
statutory bodies of for-profit legal persons who do not receive, by the
exercise of the respective activity, any type of remuneration and find themselves in a
of the following situations:
a) They are covered by compulsory social protection scheme depending on the
exercise of another activity in accumulation with that one, by which it aufirms
higher throughput at once the IAS;
b) Be disability or old-age pensioners of mandatory protection schemes
social, national or foreign.
2-Consideration of compulsory social protection schemes, for the purposes of the number
previous, the general social security scheme of employees by taking an account,
as yet with reduced material scope, the social security regime of the
self-employed workers, the convergent protection scheme for workers
which carry out public functions, the scheme covering lawyers and solicitors,
as well as the relevant foreign social welfare schemes for the purpose of
coordination with the Portuguese social security regimes.
48
Article 65.
Material scope
The members of the statutory bodies of legal persons and equated entities have
right to protection in the eventualities of disease, parenthood, occupational diseases,
disability, old age and death.
Article 66.
Basis of contributory incidence
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 44 and following the basis of contributory incidence
corresponds to the value of the remunerations actually earned, with the minimum limit
equal to the value of the IAS and the maximum limit equal to 12 times the value of the IAS.
2-The minimum limit set in the preceding paragraph shall not apply in cases of accumulation of the
activity of member of statutory body with other gainful activity that
determine enrollment in compulsory social protection arrangements.
3-The maximum limit set out in paragraph 1 is affixed depending on each of the remuneration
auwound by the members of the statutory bodies in each of the legal persons
in which they exercise this activity.
Article 67.
Optional basis of incidence
1-In situations where the actual value of the remunerations exceeds the ceiling set in the
n. 1 of the preceding Article, the member of statutory body of legal persons may
opt for the value of the remunerations actually earned as long as you are of age
lower than that provided for in map I and find itself capable for the exercise of its activity.
2-A The option provided in the preceding paragraph is valid only if it is approved by the person's organ
competent collective for the designation of the member of the statutory body concerned and
the capacity is met attested by the assistant doctor of the beneficiary.
49
Article 68.
Remuneration especially covered
They further integrate the remuneration of the members of the statutory bodies:
a) The amounts paid for gratuity, as long as it is assigned as a function of the
exercise of the management activity without adstriving to the quality of partner and without which
are attributable to the profits, which must be parceled by reference to the
months to which they report;
b) The amounts paid for the title of presence passwords.
Article 69.
Contributory rate
1-A The contributory fee for members of the statutory bodies is 29.6%, being,
respectively, from 20.3% and 9.3% to the employing entities and to the
workers.
2-At the contributory rate to the office of the employing entities of the members of the organs
statuary does not apply to the provisions of Article 55.
Article 70.
Cessation of activity of members of the statutory bodies
1-For the purposes of the contributory legal relationship, the members of the statutory bodies
cease the respective activity pursuant to the contract, by removal, resignation or
when to check the closure of the liquidation of the company.
2-Exceptionally, members of the statutory bodies may apply for the termination of the
respective activity provided that the legal person has ceased activity for the purpose of
of VAT and do not have workers at your service.
50
SUBSECTION II
Workers at home
Article 71.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this subsection,
employees in working arrangements at home, in the terms defined in the legislation
labour.
Article 72.
Material scope
Workers at the domicile are entitled to protection in the eventualities of illness,
parenthood, occupational diseases, disability, old age and death.
Article 73.
Contributory rate
1-A The contributory rate on workers at home is 29.6%, being,
respectively, from 20.3% and 9.3% for the beneficiaries of the activity and for the
workers.
2-At the contributory rate borne by the beneficiaries of the work of the household
the provisions of Article 55 shall not apply.
51
SUBSECTION III
Professional sports practitioners
Article 74.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this subsection,
the professional sportsmen who, through the celebration of sports work contract
and after the necessary technical-vocational training, they practise a sporting modality
as an exclusive or main profession, auinted by way of it a remuneration, nos
terms of own legislation.
Article 75.
Material scope
Professional sports practitioners are entitled to protection in the eventualities of
parenthood, unemployment, occupational diseases, disability, old age and death.
Article 76.
Effective monthly remuneration
1-It is considered the effective monthly remuneration of professional sports practitioners as
pecuniary or in-kind benefits set out in the contract that links them to the
respective employing entity.
2-For the purposes of the provisions of the preceding paragraph the value of the remunerations shall be
amounts paid for the title of contract signing awards, which are parceled
for each of the months of its duration, and those assigned by force of regulation
internal of the club or contract in force.
52
3-Do not integrate the concept of effective monthly remuneration the expended importances
by the employing entity, in favour of the employee, in the constitution of insurance of
illness, of personal accidents and life insurance that guarantee exclusively the
risk of death, disability or retirement by old age, in the latter case provided that the
benefit is guaranteed after the 55 years of age, as long as they do not guarantee the
payment and this if you do not check in particular, for ransom or advance payment, of
any capital in life for the first five years.
Article 77.
Basis of contributory incidence
It constitutes a basis of contributory incidence of professional sports practitioners a
fifth of the value of its effective remuneration with the minimum limit of the value of 1 IAS.
Article 78.
Optional basis of incidence
Upon agreement between the employee and the employing entity, concluded in writing in the
start of the contract of employment to last for the entire duration, can be considered
as a basis of incidence contributory the effective monthly remuneration of the employee since
that is superior to the value of 1 IAS.
Article 79.
Contributory rate
1-A The contributory rate on professional sports practitioners is 33.3%,
being, respectively, 22.3% and 11.0% for the employing entities and for
the workers.
2-At the contributory rate to the office of the employers of the sports practitioners
professionals does not apply the provisions of Article 55.
53
SUBSECTION IV
Workers in very short working contract arrangements
Article 80.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme with the specificities provided for in this subsection,
the workers in very short term labour contract arrangements, under the terms of the
provisions of labour legislation.
Article 81.
Material scope
Workers on very short contract employment contract scheme are entitled to
protection in the eventualities of disability, old age and death.
Article 82.
Basis of contributory incidence
1-Constituent basis of incidence contributory to conventional remuneration calculated with
basis in the number of hours of work provided and in the given hourly pay
in the terms of the following number.
2-A hourly remuneration is calculated in accordance with the following formula:
Rh = IASx12
52x40
where Rh corresponds to the value of hourly remuneration and IAS to the value of the indexer of the
social supports.
54
Article 83.
Contributory rate
1-A contributory rate relative to workers in very short working regime
duration is 26.1% of the responsibility of the employing entities.
2-At the contributory rate to the office of the employers of the workers in regime
of seasonal work of very short duration does not apply to the provisions of Article 55.
SUBSECTION V
Workers in pre-reform situation
Article 84.
Personal scope
1-Are covered by the general scheme with the specificities provided for in the present
subsection, the workers on account of outrain, aged 55 or older, who us
terms set out in labour law, have concluded pre-reform agreement
with the respective employing entities.
2-The scheme provided for in this subsection shall apply to the workers provided for in the
previous number up to the time they complete the normal age of access to the
pension for old age, save if until that date the extinction of the agreement occurs.
Article 85.
Workers excluded
They are excluded from the pre-reform scheme for workers whose scope of protection does not
integrate the eventualities of disability, old age and death.
55
Article 86.
Material scope
1-The workers in pre-retirement scheme retain the right to protection in the
eventualities guaranteed under the general scheme, without prejudice to the provisions of the
following numbers.
2-In situations in which the pre-reform agreement establishes the suspension of the provision of
work, the right to protection in the eventualities of disease is not recognised,
occupational diseases, parenthood and unemployment.
3-In situations of reduction of the provision of work, the employee shall maintain the right to
protection provided for in paragraph 1 on the basis of the remuneration earned relating to the work
provided.
4-The exercise of other gainful activity that determines the input of contributions
in the previdential system does not depart the willing in the previous number.
Article 87.
Basis of contributory incidence
The basis of contributory incidence corresponds to the value of the remuneration that served as a base
to the calculation of the provision of pre-retirement.
Article 88.
Contributory rate
1-Relatively to the workers in pre-retirement situation with the scope of
protection provided for in Article 86 (1) is kept the contributory rate that it was
applied at the time of passage to the pre-retirement situation.
56
2-A contributory rate on workers in pre-retirement situation with the
scope of protection provided for in Article 86 (2) is 26.9% being,
respectively, from 18.3% and 8.6% to the employing entities and to the
workers.
3-At the contributory rate to the job of the employers of the workers in situation
of pre-reform in the terms set out in Article 86 (2) does not apply to the provisions of the
article 55 para.
SUBSECTION VI
Pensioners in activity
Article 89.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this subsection,
the disability and old age pensioners of any social protection scheme which
cumulatively exercise professional activity.
Article 90.
Material scope
1-Disability pensioners are entitled to protection in the eventualities of
parenthood, occupational diseases, disability, old age and death.
2-Old age pensioners are entitled to protection in the eventualities of parenthood,
occupational diseases, old age and death.
57
Article 91.
Contributory rate
1-A Contributive rate relative to disability pensioners is 28.2%, being,
respectively, from 19.3% and 8.9% to the employing entities and to the
workers.
2-A The contributory rate on old-age pensioners is 23.9%, being,
respectively, from 16.4% and 7.5% to the employing entities and to the
workers.
3-At the contributory rate to the office of the employers of the pensioners in activity
the provisions of Article 55 shall not apply.
SECTION II
Workers in intermittent work arrangements
Article 92.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this subsection,
the workers with intermittent labor contract or in intermittent exercise of the
provision of work, pursuant to the provisions of applicable labour law.
Article 93.
Basis of contributory incidence
Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 46, the basis of contributory incidence corresponds to the
remuneration actually earned by the employee in the period of activity and the
retributive compensation in the periods of inactivity.
58
Article 94.
Registration of remuneration for equivalence
1-During the period of inactivity the difference between the retributive compensation paid to the
worker and his / her remuneration is recorded by equivalence to the entry of
contributions.
2-Where during the period of inactivity the employee exerts another activity
professional, is only recorded by equivalence the difference between the remuneration of this
activity and the corresponding to the period of activity in the contract of employment
intermittent.
SECTION III
Workers of economically weak activities
SUBSECTION I
Workers of agricultural activities
Article 95.
Personal scope
1-Are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in the present
subsection, workers who carry out agricultural or similar activities, under the
authority of an employing entity, provided on holdings that have by
main object the agricultural production, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 80.
2-They are still covered by the employees who carry out the respective activity in
Forestry, animal husbandry, horto-fruticulture, floriculture, poultry and
beekeeping, and in agricultural activities even if the land has a function of mere
support of facilities, which are equated with agricultural activities and farms.
59
3-For the purpose of the provisions of this subsection, they are not considered as workers of
agricultural activities the employees who carry out the respective activity in
explorations that are essentially intended for the production of raw materials for
manufacturing industries that constitute, in and of themselves, objectives of these companies.
Article 96.
Contributory rate
The contributory rate on workers of agricultural activities is 33.3%, being,
respectively, from 22.3% and 11.0% to the employing entities and to the
workers.
SUBSECTION II
Local and coastal fishing workers
Article 97.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this subsection,
the employees registered seafarers who carry out professional activity in the local fishery and
coastal area, under the authority of a fishing shipowner or its legal representative.
Article 98.
Basis of contributory incidence
1-A contribution for employees who are registered seafarers who are active
in the local fishery corresponds to 10.0% of the gross product value of the fish sold
in lota, to re-depart, exclusively, by the seafarers, according to the
respective parts.
2-A The contribution referred to in the preceding paragraph amounts to the application of the contributory fee to the
basis of incidence and determines the respective remuneration to be registered.
60
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to employees who are registered
while exercising their activity on board of coastal fishing vessels which à
date of entry into force of this Code, were covered by the provisions of the
n Article 35 (2) of the Decree-Law No 199/99 of June 8.
4-Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, the basis of contributory incidence
may be determined in the terms set out in Articles 44 and below since for
such there is manifestation of will of the contributing entity being this irrevocable.
5-Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 3, the basis of incidence of registered employees
seafarers who carry out their activity on board of coastal fishing vessels
shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Articles 44 and following.
Article 99.
Contributory rate
The contributory rate on employees enrolled seafarers who are active
professional in local and coastal fishing, corresponds to 33.3%, respectively, of
22.3% and from 11.0% to the employing entities and workers.
SECTION IV
General provisions referring to the employment incentive scheme
Article 100.
General arrangement
They shall be fixed by the Government, upon poration of the Member of the Government responsible for
area of social security, transiently, more favorable contributory rates and measures
of contributory, full or partial exemption, which serve as a stimulus to the creation of posts of
work and the professional re-insertion of people away from the labour market and the
reduction of non-wage charges in a situation of disaster or public calamity.
61
Article 101.
Situations deleted
They are not entitled to the waivers provided for in the previous article:
a) The employing entities, with respect to workers covered by
contributory schemes with rates lower than the one established for generality
of the employees on the account of outrain, with the exception of the entities whose
rate reduction results from the fact that they are not-for-profit legal persons
or because they belong to sectors considered in this Code as
economically débeis;
b) The employing entities, with respect to workers covered by
incidence bases fixed at values lower than actual remuneration or
conventional.
Article 102.
Cessation of dispensation
1-The waivers of payment of contributions provided for in Article 100 shall always be that:
a) End the grant period;
b) Leave to check the conditions of access;
c) If you check the lack of delivery, within the statutory period, of the remuneration statements
or lack of inclusion of any employees in the said statements;
d) Cesse the contract of employment.
62
2-A transmission of establishment in which the maintenance of the contracts of
work concluded with the previous employer does not determine the cessation of the
dispensation provided that the new employer complies with the conditions laid down in the
article 59 para.
Article 103.
Chargeability of contributions
1-A termination of the employment contract at the initiative of the employer, on the basis of
dismissal without just cause, collective dismissal, dismissal for extinction of the
job posting or dismissal for inadaptation makes the contributions payable
relating to the period during which the dispensation has been vigorated, in the terms of the number
next.
2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph only apply when the cessation occurs within the 24
months following the end of the period of granting the dispensation.
3-Where there is a place to the requirement for contributions pursuant to paragraph 1, they are not
due interest of late relative to the periods to which they relate, if they are
paid within 60 days of the termination of the contract.
Article 104.
Conditioning for the granting of new dispensations
Employing entities are not entitled to the granting of new waivers of payment
of contributions under this section and the respective legislation of its own in the 24
months following the termination of the contract for some of the reasons set out in the article
previous.
63
SECTION V
Incentives for permanence in the labour market
Article 105.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities set out in this section, the
active workers with at least 65 years of age and contributory career no
less than 40 years and those who find themselves in a position to access the old age pension without
reduction under the relaxation scheme of the age of access to the old age pension.
Article 106.
Material scope
The workers provided for in the previous article are entitled to protection in the eventualities of
illness, parenthood, occupational diseases, old age and death.
Article 107.
Contributory rate
1-A The contributory rate on workers referred to in Article 105 shall be 25.3%,
being, respectively, 17.3% and 8.0% for the employing entities and for the
workers.
2-At the contributory rate borne by the employers of the employees referred to in the
article 105 does not apply the provisions of Article 55.
64
SECTION VI
Encouraging the hiring of workers with disabilities
Article 108.
Personal scope
1-Are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this section,
the workers with disabilities.
2-For the purposes of the provisions of the preceding paragraph are employees with disabilities, the
workers who possess working capacity of less than 80% of capacity
normal required of a non-disabled worker at the same job.
3-For the purposes of the provisions of this section only employees are covered
with disabilities with non-stop work contracts.
Article 109.
Contributory rate
The contributory rate on workers with disabilities is 22.9%, being,
respectively, from 11.9% and 11.0% to the employing entities and workers.
SECTION VII
Workers at the service of employing non-profit entities
SUBSECTION I
General provisions
Article 110.
Common provision
1-Non-profit employing entities are entitled to the reduction of the rate
global contributor pursuant to this subsection.
65
2-A The contributory fee on workers from non-profit entities is
determined in function of the material scope of protection and the deduction of the
percentage imputed to the share of labour solidarity corresponding to the respective
material scope.
Article 111.
Entities covered
For the purposes of this Code consider themselves to be non-profit entities,
notably, the following:
a) Direct and indirect administration of the State;
b) Personalized institutions of the State;
c) State utility institutions of the State;
d) Social security and social welfare institutions;
e) Private institutions of social solidarity;
f) Churches, associations and religious confessions;
g) Associations, foundations, special committees and cooperatives;
h) Associations of employers, trade unions and their unions, federations and
confederations;
i) Professional orders;
j) Political parties;
l) Houses of the people;
m) Mutual agricultural credit boxes;
n) Employing entities of domestic service personnel;
o) Condos of urban buildings.
66
Article 112.
Contributory rate
The contributory rate on employees of non-profit entities is, when
referring to all eventualities, of 33.3%, being respectively 22.3% and of
11.0% for the employing entities and for the employees.
SUBSECTION II
Workers performing public duties
Article 113.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme with the specificities provided for in this subsection:
a) Employees holding public employment legal relationship constituted a
departure from January 1, 2006, regardless of the modality of linking;
b) The remaining workers, holders of legal employment relationship constituted up to
December 31, 2005 that on date they found themselves framed in the scheme
general social security.
Article 114.
Material scope
1-To workers performing public duties is guaranteed protection in the
eventualities provided for in Article 19 (1)
2-Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the payment of social benefits in the
eventuality of unemployment assigned to workers performing duties
public, under the conditions referred to in Article 10 of Law No 12. º-A/2008, 27 of
February, it is the responsibility of the competent employer entities, in the terms
provided for in Law No 4/2009 of January 29.
67
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the employees referred to in paragraph 4 of the
article 88 of Law No. 12-A/2008 of February 27, whose legal employment relationship
has been constituted between January 1, 2006 and the date of the entry into force of the said
norm.
Article 115.
Contributory rate
1-A The contributory rate on employees performing public duties is to
33.3%, being, respectively, 22.3% and 11.0% for employers ' entities
and for employees, without prejudice to the provisions of the following number.
2-A The contributory rate on workers covered by paragraphs 2 and 3 of the article
previous is 28.2%, being respectively, from 17.2% and 11.0% for the entities
employing and for the workers.
3-To the employees referred to in the preceding paragraph shall not apply the provisions of Article 55.
SUBSECTION III
Domestic service workers
Article 116.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this subsection,
the employees who pay to the other, gainfully, with a regular character, under the
its direction and its authority, activities aimed at the satisfaction of the needs of its own
or specific to a household, or equated, in the terms set out in legislation
own.
68
Article 117.
People excluded
1-Are excluded from the scope of this subsection the persons connected to the
employing entity by the following family links:
a) The spouse;
b) The descendants up to the 2. degree or similar and related;
c) The ascenders or similar and related;
d) The brothers and related
2-People who in relation to the employing entity are also excluded
find in de facto union regime, by with it they have been living for more than two years in
conditions analogous to those of the spouses.
Article 118.
Material scope
1-Domestic service workers are entitled to protection in the eventualities of
illness, parenthood, occupational diseases, disability, old age and death.
2-Domestic service workers are still entitled to protection in the eventuality
of unemployment when the basis of contributory incidence corresponds to remuneration
effective self-earned on monthly employment contract scheme on a full time basis.
Article 119.
Basis of contributory incidence of work in time and daily regimen
1-Constituent basis of incidence contributory to conventional remuneration calculated with
basis in the number of hours or days of work provided and hourly pay or
daily determined in the terms of the following number.
69
2-For contributory effects the values of the remuneration per day and per hour are calculated
on the importance that constitutes the basis of incidence referred to in the preceding paragraph, of
agreement with the following formulas:
Rd = IAS
30
Rh = IAS x 12
52 x 40
where Rd corresponds to the value of the daily remuneration, IAS to the value of the indexer of the
social supports and Rh to the value of hourly pay.
3-For determination of the contributions due by work provided by workers
not contracted to the month in full time regime is considered the value of the
hourly pay.
4-The monthly number of hours to be declared may not, under any circumstances, be lower
to 30 by each employee and their employer's respective entity.
Article 120.
Contributory incidence base for monthly work on time regime
complete
1-A basis of contributory incidence of workers employed to the month in regime of
full time corresponds to the value of an IAS, without prejudice to the provisions of the
following numbers.
2-Mediant written agreement between the worker and the employing entity, may be
considered as a basis of incidence to pay actually earned in the
terms of the provisions of Articles 44 and following.
70
3-In situations where employees with a monthly contract do not provide service
during the whole month, by reason of admission, termination of contract of employment, low
by sickness or any other cause, is considered the remuneration corresponding to the
number of days of work actually provided.
4-For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, dealing with conventional remuneration, the
daily remuneration is determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of the preceding Article.
5-A option by the basis of incidence provided for in paragraph 2 can only be formulated if the
worker is age lower than that provided for in the map of Annex I and the capacity for the
exercise of the activity if you find attested by assistant doctor.
Article 121.
Contributory rate
1-A The contributory fee for domestic service workers, when the scope
material of the protection does not integrate the eventuality of unemployment, is 28.3% being,
respectively, from 18.9% and 9.4% to the employing entities and to the
workers.
2-When the material scope of protection integrates the eventuality of unemployment, the
contributory rate is 33.3%, respectively, being 22.3% and 11.0% for the
employing entities and for the workers.
3-At the contributory rate to the employers of the employees of the service workers
domestic does not apply to the provisions of Article 55.
71
CAPITCHAPTER III
Regime applicable to the situations equated to work by listening bill
SECTION I
Members of the churches, associations and religious confessions
Article 122.
Personal scope
1-Are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities provided for in this section,
as beneficiaries, the members of the secular and religious clergy of the Catholic Church, the
members of the religious Institutes, the apostolic life societies and the institutes
seculars of the Catholic Church, as well as the member governments of the other churches,
legally existing religious associations and confessions under the law.
2-Are still covered by the provisions of the preceding paragraph:
a) The religious and the religious who have public votes or commitments and
to live in community or to it belong;
b) The novices and novices, under the conditions of the final part of the preceding paragraph;
c) The ministers of the non-Catholic confessions that perform their munus in
own training activities of those confessions.
3-Are covered by the general scheme with the specificities provided for in this section,
as taxpayers, the dioceses, the religious institutes, the secular institutes, the
societies of the apostolic life, the Church's factories and the parish centers of the Church
Catholic, as well as the remaining associations or religious confessions legally
existing, of which they depend or in which they integrate the beneficiaries.
72
Article 123.
Framework
The framework of the beneficiaries under this Section shall be carried out by
reference to a single contributing entity, regardless of the number of entities
of which they depend on or in which they integrate.
Article 124.
Optional framework
1-The framework under this section is optional in cases where the
religious activity is secondary and the exercise of the non-religious main activity
determine compulsory enrollment in a social security regime.
2-It is considered secondary activity to which it is exercised, on average, by lower period
at 30 hours weekly.
Article 125.
Material scope
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following number, the beneficiaries referred to in the article
122. are entitled to protection in the eventualities of invalidity and old age.
2-The beneficiaries referred to in Article 122 may opt for a scope of protection
material that includes the disease, parenthood, occupational diseases, invalidity, old age and
death.
3-The right of option provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be exercised by written agreement
between the contributing entity and the beneficiary.
73
Article 126.
Basis of contributory incidence
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following number, the basis of contributory incidence
corresponds to the value of an indexer of the social supports.
2-The beneficiaries referred to in Article 122 may apply for the basis of incidence
contributor be fixed according to one of the expected scales for the regime of
voluntary social insurance.
3-The option by the incidence provided for in the preceding paragraph shall apply to the rules of amendment
of the base of contributory incidence provided for in the voluntary social insurance scheme.
4-The right of option provided for in paragraph 2 shall be exercised by written agreement between the
contributing entity and the beneficiary.
Article 127.
Contributory rate
1-A contributory rate on the material scope of protection provided for in Article 1 (1)
125. is 23.8%, respectively, being 16.2% and 7.6% for the entities
taxpayers and for the beneficiaries.
2-A contributory rate relating to the scope of protection material provided for in paragraph 2 of the
article 125 is 28.3%, respectively, being 19.7% and 8.6% for the entities
taxpayers and for the beneficiaries.
3-At the contributory rate to the charge of the contributing entities provided for in this section
the provisions of Article 55 shall not apply.
74
Article 128.
Cessation of the obligation to contribute
The contributing entities provided for in this section may apply for the termination of the
obligation to contribute relative to the beneficiaries who have completed 65 years of age
have a contributory career equal to or greater than 40 years.
SECTION II
Workers in accumulation scheme
Article 129.
Personal scope
They are covered by the general scheme, with the specificities set out in this section, the
workers who accumulate work by outrain with professional activity
independent for the same company or for company of the same grouping
business.
Article 130.
Basis of contributory incidence
The basis of contributory incidence regarding independent professional activity
corresponds to the illiquid amount of the fees due for its financial year.
Article 131.
Contributory rate
The contributory rate concerning the employees referred to in this section is the same as
it is applicable to the respective contract of employment on an account of others.
75
TITCHAPTER II
Regime of self-employed workers
CHAPTER I
Scope of application
Article 132.
Workers covered
They are compulsorily covered by the scheme for self-employed persons
natural persons who engage in professional activity without subjection to contract of employment or to
legally equated contract, or if they are obligated to provide you with the result of your
activity, and do not find themselves by such activity covered by the general scheme of
social security of workers on account of outrain.
Article 133.
Categories of workers covered
1-They are, specifically, covered by the scheme of self-employed workers:
a) People who exercise professional activity on their own manager of
income to which the Articles 3 and 4 of the CIRS are reported;
b) The partners or members of the companies of professionals defined in the paragraph a) from the
n Article 6 (4) of the CIRS;
c) The spouses of the workers referred to in the a) that with them exercise
effective professional activity with a character of regularity and permanence;
d) The associates of group agriculture societies even if they exercise
activity integrated in the respective statutory bodies;
76
e) The holders of rights on farms or equates, albeit the
activity in them is carried out only in acts of management, provided that such
acts are carried out directly, in a repeated manner and with a character of
permanence.
2-The character of permanence is afflicted by the adstriation of the holding holders
agricultural or equated to acts of management requiring regular activity, although
not in full time.
Article 134.
Categories of workers especially covered
1-Are compulsorily covered by the scheme of self-employed persons with the
specificities provided for in this title:
a) Agricultural producers who exert effective professional activity in the
farm or equiped farm as well as the respective spouses who
exercise effective and regularly active activity in the holding;
b) The owners of local and coastal fishing vessels, even if they integrate the
rol of crew, who exert effective professional activity in these
vessels;
c) The catchers of marine species and the apeated fishermen.
2-For the purposes of the provisions of the a) of the previous number:
a) They consider themselves to be equated to farms the activities and farms
of forestry, animal husbandry, hortofloriculture, floriculture, poultry and beekeeping,
even though in them the land has a function of mere support of facilities;
b) Do not consider agricultural holdings the activities and holdings that if
target essentially the production of raw materials for industries
transformers that constitute, in and of themselves, objectives of such activities.
77
Article 135.
Right of option of cooperatives
1-Production cooperatives and services may opt, in their statutes, by the
framing of its members workers in the workers ' scheme
independent.
2-Once manifested the right of option provided in the preceding paragraph, this is
unchangeable for the minimum period of five years.
Article 136.
Intellectual workers
1-Presuming self-employed workers the intellectual workers, being like
such considered the authors of protected works pursuant to the Code of Law of
Author and the Rights Condices, whatever gender, the form of expression and the
mode of dissemination and use of the respective works.
2-Are intellectual workers, for the purposes of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the
intellectual creators in the literary, scientific and artistic field, namely:
a) The authors of literary, dramatic and musical works;
b) The authors of choreographic works, of enactment and pantomymes;
c) The authors of cinematographic works or produced by any process
analogous to that of cinematography;
d) The authors of plastic, figurative or applied works and the photographers;
e) The translators;
78
f) The authors of arrangements, instrumentations, dramatizations, cinematizations and other
transformations of any works.
Article 137.
Workers covered by different schemes
1-The cumulative exercise of independent activity and other professional activity
covered by different compulsory social protection scheme does not depart the
mandatory framing in the independent workers ' scheme, without prejudice
recognition of the right to the exemption from the obligation to contribute.
2-Consideration of compulsory social protection schemes, for the purposes of the number
previous, the general social security scheme of employees by taking an account,
as yet with reduced material scope, the convergent social protection regime
of workers performing public duties and social protection schemes
relevant foreign nationals for the purpose of coordination with the security regimes
social Portuguese.
3-For the purposes of the provisions of paragraph 1, the situations of voluntary quota payment in the
scope of the convergent social protection scheme of the workers who exercise
public functions and foreign social protection schemes relevant to effects
of coordination with the Portuguese social security schemes, are equated to
mandatory social protection schemes.
Article 138.
Employees to be active in a foreign country
1-Independent employees who will carry out their respective activity in country
foreign for a given period may maintain their framework in this
regime.
79
2-Unless the provisions of international instrument to which Portugal find itself bound, the
period referred to in the preceding paragraph has the limit of one year, and may be
extended by another year, the application of the person concerned, upon permission of the
competent entity.
3-When dealing with self-employed worker whose technical knowledge or
special skills justifying it, permission can be given for a period higher than the
predicted in the previous number.
Article 139.
Situations deleted
1-They are excluded from the personal scope of the scheme of self-employed persons:
a) Solicitors and solicitors who, depending on the exercise of their activity
professional, are compulsorily integrated within the personal scope of the
respective Welfare Box, even when the activity in question is
exercised in the quality of partners or members of the companies referred to in para. b)
of Article 133;
b) Holders of rights on farms or equates, yet
in them develop some activity, provided that of the area, the type and the
organization of the farm should you conclude that the products are intended
predominantly to the consumption of its holders and the respective aggregates
family;
c) The employees who exercise in Portugal, with a temporary nature, activity
on their own and which prove their framing in regime of protection
compulsory social of another country.
80
2-For the purposes of the exclusion provided for in the c) of the previous number only reliefs the
foreign social protection schemes whose material scope integrand at least the
eventualities of invalidity, old age and death, being still applicable, with due
suitability, the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of the preceding Article.
Article 140.
Contracting entities
Legal persons and natural persons with business activity who benefit from
provision of services by self-employed workers are covered by this scheme
in the quality of contracting entities, regardless of their nature and the
purposes that proceed.
Article 141.
Material scope
The social protection afforded by the independent workers ' scheme integrates the
protection in the eventualities of disease, parenthood, occupational diseases, disability,
old age and death.
Article 142.
Maintenance of the right in social protection
1-In situations of cessation or suspension of the exercise of work activity
independent, in the terms provided for in this Code, there is room for the maintenance of the
right to protection in the eventualities of disease and parenthood, pursuant to the
legislation under which the same has been recognized.
2-A The cessation or suspension of the activity exercise is without prejudice to the right to protection
in the eventuality of parenthood as long as they are satisfied the respective
conditions of assignment.
81
CAPITCHAPTER II
Legal relationship of linking
Article 143.
Communication of inceps of activity
1-A The tax administration communicates officiously, by electronic means, to the institution of
competent social security the start of activity of self-employed workers,
providing you with all identifying elements including the number of
tax identification.
2-On the basis of the communication carried out, pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the institution of
competent social security proceeds to the identification of the self-employed worker in the
social security system, or to the updating of the respective data, should this already be
find identified.
Article 144.
Enrollment and framework
1-A from the elements set out in the communication referred to in the previous article to
competent social security institution proceeds to the enrolment of the worker, when
necessary, and the respective framework in the workers ' scheme
independent.
2-Independent employees are subject to framing in the scheme even
that they find themselves in the conditions determining the right to the exemption.
3-The framing of the spouses takes place upon application, is subject to the
limitations set out in this title and gives way to enrollment if this one still does not
exist.
82
4-A The competent social security institution notifies the self-employed worker of the
enrolment and the framework carried out, as well as the respective effects.
Article 145.
Production of effects
1-In the case of first framing in the regime of self-employed workers, the
framework only produces effects when the employee's annual relevant income
exceeds six times the value of the IAS and after the course of at least 12 months.
2-The effects referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be produced:
a) On the first day of the twelfth month subsequent to that of the start of business
when this occurs at a date later than September;
b) On the first day of the month of October of the year subsequent to that of the beginning of
activity in the remaining cases.
3-In the case of restarts of activity, the framework produces effects on the first day of the
month following that restart.
4-In the case of application submitted by an independent worker's spouse, the
framework produces effects on the first day of the month following the dewound.
5-The deferment provided in the preceding paragraph depends on the preview production of the effects of the
framing of the independent worker.
Article 146.
Production of optional effects
1-Independent employees may apply for the framework in this scheme
produce effects:
a) When the annual relevant income is equal to or less than six times the value of the
IAS;
83
b) On a date prior to the dates set out in paragraph 1 of the preceding Article.
2-In the situations provided for in the preceding paragraph the framework produces effects on the
first day of the month following the submission of the application.
Article 147.
Cessation of the framework
1-A cessation of the exercise of the activity on its own determines the cessation of the
framework in the regime of self-employed workers.
2-A cessation of the framing is carried out officiously on the basis of the exchange of
information with the tax administration regarding the cessation participation of the financial year
of activity.
3-Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, the framework may still cease
the requirement of the workers referred to in the previous article.
Article 148.
Production of effects of the cessation of the framing
The cessation of the framework in the scheme produces effects from the first day of the month
next to the one in which you have the activity.
Article 149.
Substantiation of elements
1-Where the elements obtained on the basis of the exchange of information with the
tax administration suscitem doubts, the competent social security institution
should ask the workers for the necessary elements to their voucher.
2-The default of the solicitation provided for in the preceding paragraph shall constitute against-
light ordering when it is complied with in the ten days subsequent to the term and
constitutes serious counterordinance in the other situations.
84
CAPITCHAPTER III
Contributory legal relationship
Section I
Obligations of taxpayers
Article 150.
Constitutive fact of the contributory obligation
1-A The contributory obligation of self-employed workers is with the beginning
of the effects of the framework and effective on the payment of contributions, in the
regulated terms in this chapter.
2-Independent employees are, as far as the quality of taxpayers are concerned,
equated with the employing entities.
3-A The contributory obligation of the contracting entities is the provision of the
service by the self-employed worker and effective with the payment of
contributions, in the regulated terms in this Chapter.
4-A provision of services of the professionals referred to in points a) and c) of paragraph 1 of the
article 139, in the respective scope of professional activity, is not subject to the
obligation provided for in the preceding paragraph.
Article 151.
Contributory obligation
1-A The contributory obligation of self-employed workers comprises the payment
of contributions and the annual statement of the services provided.
2-A The contributory obligation of the contracting entities shall comprise the declaration of the
purchased services and the payment of the respective contributions.
85
Article 152.
Declaration of services provided
1-Independent workers are required to declare to the security institution
competent social, in relation to each of the contracting entities to whom
have provided services, the value of services provided in the calendar year to which they respect.
2-A The declaration referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be submitted by the day 15 of the month of
February of the calendar year following what you respect.
3-A violation of the provisions of this article constitutes mild counterordinance when it is
served in the 30 days subsequent to the term of the deadline and constitutes counterordinance
serious in the remaining situations.
Article 153.
Declaration of acquired services
1-Contracting entities are obliged to declare to the Social Security Institution
competent, in relation to each of the self-employed persons to which they acquire
services, the value of the respective service.
2-A statement referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be made by reference to the services
provided in each quarter of the current calendar year and must be submitted by the day
ten of the month following the end of the quarter to which you respect.
3-A violation of the provisions of this article constitutes mild counterordinance when it is
served in the 30 days subsequent to the term of the deadline and constitutes counterordinance
serious in the remaining situations.
86
Article 154.
Responsibility for compliance with the contributory obligation
1-Independent employees are responsible for the payment of the contribution that
they are committed under the terms of this chapter.
2-The contracting entities are responsible for the payment of the contribution that is to them
committed under the terms of this chapter.
Article 155.
Payment of contributions
1-A The contribution of self-employed workers is due from the production of
effects of the framework or cessation of the exemption from the obligation to contribute.
2-The payment of the contribution provided for in the preceding paragraph is monthly and is made up to
day 20 of the month following that to which you respect.
3-The contributions of the contracting entities report to quarters of the calendar year and the
deadline for your payment is set from day 15 to day 20 of the month following the quarter
the one that respects.
4-A violation of the provisions in the previous figures constitutes mild counterordinance
when it is complied with in the 30 days subsequent to the expiry of the term and constitutes against-
serious ordering in the remaining situations.
87
Article 156.
Accumulation of activity with registration of equivalence to the entry of contributions
1-When, in the course of the same month, successively check the exercise of
independent activity and determining situation of the record of remuneration by
equivalence to the entry of contributions, the obligation to contribute reports to the
number of days in which there is no place in the register of remuneration for equivalence.
2-For the purposes of the preceding paragraph the daily value of employee contributions
independent is equal to 1/30 of its monthly value resulting from the calculation made in the
terms of the following sections.
Article 157.
Exemption from the obligation to contribute
1-Independent employees are exempt from the obligation to contribute:
a) When accumulating independent activity with professional activity on account
of others, provided that they cumulatively check the following conditions:
i) The exercise of independent activity and other activity are provided
to separate companies and that do not have with each other a domain relationship or
of group;
ii) The exercise of activity on account of outrain determines the framework
mandatory in another social protection scheme covering the whole of
eventualities covered by the independent workers ' scheme;
iii) The value of the annual remuneration considered for the other scheme of
social protection is equal to or greater than the value of 12 IAS.
b) When it is simultaneously pensioner of invalidity or old age of schemes of
social, national or foreign protection and professional activity is
legally cumulable with the respective pensions.
88
c) When it is simultaneously holder of pension resulting from the risk check
professional who suffers from disability for work equal to or greater than 70%.
2-The recognition of the exemption, provided for in the preceding paragraph, shall be made official whenever the
conditions that determine it are from the direct knowledge of the institution of
competent social security, depending on the application submission of the
interested in the remaining cases.
3-The worker framed after the entry into force of this Code, whose
relevant income does not reach the value of 12 times the IAS, may apply for exemption from the
contributory obligation as long as it has exhausted the option time of contributing with
basis in the twelfth of its income provided for in this Chapter.
Article 158.
Cessation of conditions for exemption
1-Workers to whom the exemption from the obligation to contribute shall be recognized
declare to the institution of the competent social security the cessation of the conditions of which
depends on the said exemption, save if the same are of the officious knowledge of this.
2-A The cessation of the conditions for the exemption constitutes the employee in the obligation to pay
the contributions to the regime of self-employed workers from the month
following that of their occurrence, in the terms provided for in this Code.
Article 159.
Non-existence of the obligation to contribute
1-There is no contributory obligation of the self-employed worker when:
a) There is recognition of the right to the respective exemption under the terms of Articles 157 and
following;
b) To occur suspension of the activity exercise, duly justified;
89
c) If you check period of proven disability or unavailability for the
work by parenthood, even if there is no right to the assignment or payment
of the respective subsidies;
d) If you check situation of temporary disability for the work,
regardless of whether there is, or not, right to the sickness benefit, in the terms
set out in the following number.
2-A The non-existence of the obligation to contribute to which is reported d) of the number
previous to start from the verification of temporary disability, if the same
confer right to the allowance without requirement of the waiting period, and on the 31. day after
to that check, in the remaining situations.
Article 160.
Suspension of the exercise of activity
1-For the purposes of the provisions of the b) of paragraph 1 of the previous article, the workers
independents temporarily suspending, with a voluntary nature or not, the
effective exercise of your business on your own, may apply to the institution of
competent social security the suspension of the application of this scheme, without prejudice to the
provisions on framing and binding, indicating to the effect the causes
of the suspension.
2-It does not give as verified a situation of suspension of activity, relevant to the
effects of the previous article, specifically when the activity of the worker
independent may continue to be exercised by worker at their service or by the
respective spouse framed, in that capacity, by this scheme.
90
Article 161.
Cessation of the contributory obligation
The contributory obligation cesses from the first day of the month following the one in which
cesse the activity.
Section II
Contributory incidence bases
Article 162.
Determination of relevant income
1-Without prejudice to the coefficients laid down for the simplified scheme provided for in the CIRS,
the relevant income of the self-employed worker is determined in the following
terms:
a) 70% of the total value of service delivery in the calendar year immediately preceding the
moment of fixation of the basis of contributory incidence;
b) 20% of the income associated with the production and sale of goods in the calendar year
immediately prior to the moment of fixing the basis of contributory incidence.
2-The income referred to in the preceding paragraph is ascertained by the security institution
competent social media on the basis of the values declared for tax purposes.
Article 163.
Basis of contributory incidence of self-employed workers
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following articles, it constitutes the basis of incidence
contributor the level of remuneration determined by reference to the twelfth of the
relevant income.
91
2-At the twelfth of the relevant income, converted into percentage of the IAS,
corresponds to the conventional remuneration level whose value is immediately
lower.
3-Constituent incidence-base scales contributor the following scales of
conventional remuneration determined in function of the value of the IAS:
Escalations conventional remunerations in
percentages of the value of the IAS
1. ..............................
2. ............................
3. ............................
4. ............................
5. ............................
6. ............................
7. ............................
8. ............................
9. ............................
10. ...........................
11. ...........................
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
800
1000
1200
4-A The basis of contributory incidence is fixed annually in October and produces effects
in the following 12 months.
92
5-A The update of the incidence base resulting from the update of the IAS produces effects to
departure from the first day of the month following that of the publication of the diploma proceeding
to that update.
Article 164.
Optional contributory incidence base
1-For the purposes of setting the base of incidence contributory the self-employed
may opt for the step immediately preceding what it corresponds to in the terms of the
n. 2 of the previous article.
2-The right of option provided in the preceding paragraph shall be exercised officiously by the
competent social security entity, and the independent worker may
waive you by submitting application for the purpose.
3-In cases where the relevant income is equal to or less than 12 times the value of the
IAS, the employee may require that it be considered, as a basis of incidence, the
value of the twelfth of that income, with the minimum limit of 50% of the value of the
IAS, pursuant to the provisions of the following number.
4-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall only be applicable worker at the beginning or at the restart of
activity and has the maximum duration of three calendar years followed or interpolated by
worker.
Article 165.
Determination of the basis of contributory incidence in special situations
1-Whenever the self-employed worker chooses the production of effects of the
framework on a date prior to that provided for in Article 145 (1), is fixed,
officiously, as a basis of incidence contributory to the 1-level, without prejudice to the
provisions of paragraph 3.
93
2-In the event of a restart of activity it is fixed, officiously, as a basis of incidence
contributor the 1. step, without prejudice to the provisions of the following numbers and the n.
3 and 4 of the previous article.
3-In cases of the previous figures, workers who have been covered
in the last 36 months by the general social security regime in all
eventualities, may require that they be considered as the basis of incidence o
step that is the corresponding to your average remuneration in that period since
determine upper echelon.
4-Independent employees who will carry out their respective activity in country
foreign and who choose to maintain their framework in the general regime of the
self-employed workers, pursuant to Article 138, remain in the step in
found themselves.
Article 166.
Basis of incidence of spouses
1-A basis of contributory incidence of workers framed exclusively by
strength of its quality of spouses of self-employed workers can be chosen
between the first step and the one that is fixed to the self-employed worker.
2-When there is room for the reduction of the contributory incidence base of a worker
independent, must the relevant departments proceed, when it shows
necessary, officiously to the corresponding reduction of the base incidence of the
respective spouse.
Article 167.
Determination of the basis of contributory incidence of contracting entities
It constitutes a basis of contributory incidence, for the purpose of determining the amount of
contributions to the office of the contracting entity, 70% of the total value of each service provided.
94
Section III
Contributory fees
Article 168.
Contributory fees
1-A The contributory fee to the self-employed workers who are producers or
merchants is set at 29.6%.
2-A contributory fee to self-employed workers who are providers of
services is 24.6%.
3-It is set at 28.3% the contributory fee to the following employees
independent that are producers or traders:
a) Agricultural producers and their spouses, whose income provenham unique and
exclusively from the exercise of agricultural activity;
b) Owners of vessels, yet integrate the crew rol, whose
income provenham unique and exclusively from the exercise of fishing activity
local or coastal;
c) Catchers of marine species and apeted fishermen, whose incomes
provenham unique and exclusively from the exercise of the catch of maritime species.
4-A Contributive fee to the office of the contracting entities that acquire the provision of
services is 5%.
5-It is considered that the worker is a producer or marketer whenever at least
75% of your relevant income is a result of this activity.
6-It is considered that the employee is a service provider whenever at least 25%
of its relevant income is a result of this activity.
95
TITCHAPTER III
Voluntary social insurance scheme
CHAPTER I
Scope of application
Article 169.
Personal scope
1-Can be framed in the voluntary social insurance scheme for national citizens,
larger, considered fit for work and which are not covered by the scheme
compulsory for social protection or that, being, the same do not fall within the scope
of the Portuguese social security system.
2-National citizens who engage in professional activity on foreign territory and
that are not covered by international instrument to which Portugal finds itself
bound may also fall into this regime.
3-Can still frame themselves in this regime the foreigners or stateless persons, residents in
Portugal for more than one year, who find themselves in the remaining conditions established
in paragraph 1.
Article 170.
Special situations covered
1-Can be framed in voluntary social insurance the following employees:
a) Maritime workers and the watchmen, nationals, who are to exercise
professional activity on ships of foreign companies;
b) National seafarers who are active on board ships
of common fishing companies constituted under the Decrees-Leis n.
1/83, of January 7 and 193/84, of June 11;
96
c) The crewmembers who find themselves to engage in professional activity on ships
enrolled in the International Register of Madeira (MAR).
2-Can still frame themselves in voluntary social insurance for people who integrate groups
of specific activities which, in accordance with the respective statutes, provide for the
enrollment in the scheme, specifically:
a) The social volunteers who in an organised manner, engage in type activity
unpaid professional in favor of private institutions of solidarity
social and entities holding bodies of firefighters, namely the
volunteer firefighters;
b) The research fellows that meet the conditions set out in the Statute of the
Research bullion and do not find themselves framed under protection scheme
compulsory social;
c) Agents of the cooperation which, meeting the conditions set out in the respective
status, if they obtain, upon contract, to provide service in the framework of relations
of the co-operative, of which it does not result in its framing in a protective regime
compulsory social of another country;
d) The high-throughput sports practitioners.
3-A definition of the specific framework requirements relating to each group of
special situations is the subject of own legislation.
Article 171.
People excluded
They are excluded from the scheme for disability and old age pensioners.
97
Article 172.
Material scope
1-A social protection afforded by the voluntary social insurance scheme integrates the
protection in the eventualities of disability, old age and death.
2-The material scope of protection of the beneficiaries covered by the special situations
referred to in Article 170 (1) further integrates the eventualities of disease,
occupational diseases and parenthood.
3-The material scope of protection of the beneficiaries covered by the special situations
referred to in Article 170 (2) may still integrate in the terms set out in
own legislation:
a) The eventualities of disease, occupational diseases, parenthood;
b) Occupational diseases.
CHAPTER II
Legal relationship of linking
Article 173.
Enrollment and framework
1-The framework in the scheme depends on the manifestation of will of the person concerned
through the application submission of its own.
2-With the first framework they carry out the relevant departments, when
necessary, to the enrolment of the beneficiary in the previdential system.
3-In the case of social volunteers, the framework is still dependent on the manifestation of
will of the entities that benefit from the voluntary activity, by going to the
presentation of the application of the person concerned.
98
4-The deferris of the application determines the framework in the insurance scheme
volunteer social media reporting their effects to the day one of the month following that of the
presentation of the application.
Article 174.
Cessation of the framework
1-The beneficiary may at all time apply for the termination of the framework in this
regime.
2-A lack of timely payment of contributions makes presuming the will to do
stop the framing, save if the same payment is resumed before
elapsed the term of one year.
3-The framework cesses, yet, if the beneficiary is to be covered by the scheme
mandatory for social protection.
4-The entities referred to in paragraph 3 of the preceding Article shall state on a monthly basis
competent institutions the social volunteers who are left to exercise their respective
activity of volunteering.
Article 175.
Production of effects of the cessation of the framing
The cessation of the framing produces effects from the month in which the
their respective application or, in the absence of this, from the month following the one to which it reports
the last paid contribution.
99
CHAPTER III
Contributory legal relationship
SECTION I
Contributory obligation
Article 176.
Contributory obligation
The beneficiaries of the voluntary social insurance scheme are subject to the payment of
contributions in the terms regulated in this title.
Article 177.
Responsibility for compliance with the contributory obligation
1-The beneficiaries of the voluntary social insurance scheme are those responsible for the
payment of the respective contribution.
2-The payment of the contributions is made in the terms set out for the
independent workers, up to day 15 of the month following that to which it relates,
without prejudice to the provisions of the following article.
Article 178.
Resumption of payment of contributions
In the situations of resumption of the payment of contributions referred to in Article 174 (2),
of this Code, there is place for the payment of the due contributions, corresponding to the
period in question plus increased interest rates.
100
Article 179.
Cessation of the contributory obligation
1-A The contributory obligation basket in the month following the one in which the beneficiary has
required.
2-A The lack of payment of the contributions, for a period of equal or greater than one year, does
cessation of the contributory obligation from the month following that of the last payment.
SECTION II
Contributory incidence bases
Article 180.
Basis of contributory incidence
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following numbers, the basis of contributory incidence
corresponds to a conventional remuneration and is chosen by the beneficiary, of
agreement with the following scales, indexed to the value of the IAS:
Escalations conventional remunerations in
percentages of the value of the IAS
1. ..............................
2. .............................
3. ............................
4. ............................
5. ............................
6. ............................
7. ............................
8. ............................
9. ............................
10. ...........................
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
101
2-The beneficiaries who are framed in voluntary social insurance with age
equal to or greater than that referred to in the map of Annex I have as a limit of the base of
incidence the value corresponding to the fifth step, without prejudice to the provisions of the
article 183 para.
Article 181.
Change of the base of contributory incidence
1-The beneficiaries may, in the terms of the following numbers, change the value of the base of
contributory incidence.
2-A The change in the value of the contributory incidence base is always allowed for
lower scales.
3-A change in the value of the contributory incidence base is only allowed for ranking
immediately above as long as if they cumulatively check the following
conditions:
a) Have been paid contributions in function of the same level during the
less than 12 consecutive months;
b) The beneficiary is of lower age than that provided for in the map of Annex I to the present
Code.
Article 182.
Basis of contributory incidence after period of framing
1-In cases where there has been a cessation of framing followed by new
framework, the level of the contributory incidence base remains equal to that
previously held for cessation, unless the beneficiary opts for another, verified
the requirements required for the change of the step.
2-The period between the cessation and the new framing is not relevant to the count
of the period of 12 months referred to in ( a) of paragraph 3 of the previous article.
102
Article 183.
Basis of contributory incidence in special situations
1-The beneficiaries who, within the framework of the general scheme for the safety of workers by
care account, have contributed, for a period of more than 12 months, about
higher amounts to the highest rank of the incidence base for the scheme of
voluntary social insurance can opt for the highest level regardless of the
age.
2-The beneficiaries who after cessation of framing in voluntary social insurance
have contributed, for a period of more than 12 months, to a compulsory scheme of
social security on a base of contributory incidence of superior value to the
previously considered in voluntary social insurance, may opt for the senior level
value equal to or immediately superior to that of the contributory incidence base of that
regime by retaking the framework in voluntary social insurance,
regardless of age.
SECTION II
Contributory fees
Article 184.
Contributory fees
1-A Contributive fee corresponding to the coverage of disability eventualities,
old age and death, is 26.9%.
2-A contributory rate corresponding to protection in eventualities disease, disease
professionals and parenthood, disability, old age and death is 29.6%.
3-A contributory rate corresponding to the coverage of disease eventualities
professional, disability, old age and death, is 27.4%.
103
4-A contributory rate corresponding to the coverage of the eventuality of diseases
professionals is 0.5%.
PART III
Failure to comply with the contributory obligation
CAPIITI I
General provisions
Article 185.
Debt to social security
They consider themselves debts to social security, for the purposes of this Code, all debts
contracted in the face of the institutions of the social security system by natural persons,
by legal persons and other entities to these legally equated persons, specifically
those relating to the contributions, contributions, fees, including the additional, the interest, the fines
and other financial penalties relating to counter-ordinations, costs and other legal charges.
Article 186.
Regularization of debt to social security
1-A debt to social security is regularised through your voluntary payment, in the
terms provided for in this Code, in the context of the cable or the scope of the
tax execution.
2-The provisions of this Part shall apply to the regularization of the divida to social security
without prejudice to the rules applicable in the context of the tax implementation.
104
Article 187.
Prescription of the obligation to pay social security
1-A The obligation to pay the contributions and the contributions, respective interest of
lives and other values due to social security, within the scope of the juridical relationship-
contributor, prescribes within five years from the date on which that
obligation should have been complied with.
2-The limitation period interrupts by the occurrence of any due diligence
administrative held, from which knowledge has been given to the responsible for the
payment, conducive to the settlement or collection of the divida and the presentation of
application for the extrajudicial procedure of conciliation.
3-The limitation period shall be suspended in the terms provided for in this Code and in the Act
general.
CHAPTER II
Causes of debt extinction
Article 188.
Causes of debt extinction
The divida to social security extinguishes itself in the terms provided for in this Code, without
prejudice to the rules applicable to the tax implementation procedure:
a) By the respective payment;
b) By the dation in payment;
c) By compensation of credits;
d) By retention of values by public entities;
e) By conversion into social shareholdings;
f) By the alienation of credits.
105
Article 189.
Payment in instalments
1-The deferment of the payment of the debt to social security, including the credits by
overdue late payment interest and vincends, takes the form of payment in installments.
2-The term of limitation of debts suspends during the period of payment in
benefits.
Article 190.
Exceptional situations for the regularization of debt
1-A authorization of the prestational payment of debt to social security, the exemption or
reduction of the respective interest accrued and vincends, is only permitted under the terms of the
this article, without prejudice to the rules applicable to the tax implementation process.
2-The exceptional conditions provided for in the preceding paragraph may only be authorised
when, cumulatively, they are required by the taxpayer, they are indispensable
for the economic viability of this and as long as the taxpayer finds itself in one of the
following situations:
a) Process of insolvency or recovery;
b) Extrajudicial procedure of conciliation;
c) Contracts for financial consolidation and or business restructuring, as per
are set out in Decree-Law No 81/98 of April 2;
d) Contracts for acquisition, in whole or in part, of the social capital of a company by
of technical tables, or by workers, who have for purpose their
revitalization and modernization;
3-For the purposes of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the default of payment of the
monthly contributions since the date of entry of the application constitutes an indication of the
economic inviability of the taxpayer.
106
4-It may still be authorized to pay in instalments by natural persons, since
that it should be found that these, by their economic situation, cannot solver the debt of
one only time.
5-The competent social security institutions may require complementarity to the
taxpayer, and at the expense of this, the carrying out of audits, studies and evaluations by
entities that it considers to be elderly, where this proves necessary for the analysis of the
proposal for regularization.
6-Without prejudice to the own competences of the social security institutions in the
Autonomous Regions, the authorisation referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
granted by deliberation of the governing board of the Institute of Financial Management of the
Social Security, I. P. (IGFSS, I. P.).
Article 191.
Special condition of the authorisation
The conditions for regularization of debt to social security cannot be less
favorable than the agreed upon for the remaining creditors.
Article 192.
Conditions of duration of the prestational agreement
They constitute the effective conditions of the prestational agreement, the timely fulfillment of the
authoritations and the monthly contributions won in your course.
Article 193.
Effects of non-compliance of the prestational agreement
1-Failure to comply with the conditions laid down in the preceding article determines the resolution of the
prestational arrangement by the competent social security institution.
107
2-A The resolution of the prestational agreement has retroactive effect and determines the loss of the
right of all the benefits granted to the taxpayer in its scope,
notably, as to the reduction or the forgiveness of interest.
3-In the situations of resolution of the prestational agreement, the amount paid for the title of
installments is charged to the oldest contributory debt of capital and interest.
Article 194.
Suspension of instance
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 885 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), the
decision to permit the payment of the debt in instalments and the decision to resolve
of the respective agreement determine, respectively, the suspension and the further
of the pending executive process instance.
2--The competent social security institution officiously communicates to the organ of
execution or to the court, or both, as the case may be, the authorization of the payment
prestational of debt, its full compliance as well as the settlement of the agreement
when this occurs.
Article 195.
Commission of creditors
1-A Social security can only be appointed to the chair of the committee of creditors
when it is joined by the autos deliberation of the governing board of the IGFS, I. P., which
authorize the exercise of the function and indicate the representative, without prejudice to the
own competences of social security institutions in the Autonomous Regions.
2-A Social security is not responsible for any charges with the functions of the
administrator of insolvency.
108
Article 196.
Dation in payment
1-A Social security may accept in payment the dation of movable or immovable property,
on the part of the taxpayer, for the total or partial extinction of due debt.
2-The movable or immovable property, the subject of dation in payment, is assessed by the
IGFSS, I. P., by the competent institution in the Autonomous Regions or by whom these
determine, at the expense of the taxpayer.
3-Only goods valued higher than that of the debt in the case of if
demonstrate the possibility of their immediate use for the purposes of public interest, or
in the case that the dation takes place in the context of one of the situations provided for in paragraph 2 of the
article 190 para.
4-In the event of acceptance of the dation in payment of goods of higher value to the debt, the
dispatch that authorizes it constitutes, in favour of the taxpayer, a credit in the amount
of that excess, to be used in future payments of contributions, contributions or in the
payment of rents.
5-The taxpayer may waive the credit that results from the fact that the good given in
dation has been assigned a value higher than the value of the debt to social security.
6-The movable and immovable assets acquired by dation integrate the heritage of the IGFSS,
I. P., and shall be transferred to their title, without prejudice to the skills
own from the social security institutions in the Autonomous Regions.
7-The dation in payment lacks permission from the responsible Government member
by the area of social security.
8--The competence conferred in the terms of the preceding paragraph is likely to be delegable
by decision of the organ that holds it, pursuant to the CPA.
109
Article 197.
Compensation of credits
1-Where, within the context of the legal relationship contributory a taxpayer is
simultaneously creditor and debtor of social security, the latter may apply for the entity
of competent social security the compensation of credits.
2-A The compensation referred to in the preceding paragraph may be made either officiously or at
application of the person concerned.
Article 198.
Retentions
1-The State, the other legal persons of public law and the capital entities
exclusive or majority-public, may only grant some allowance or
proceed to payments in excess of € 5,000.00, net of VAT, to taxpayers of the
social security, upon presentation of a statement proving the situation
contributor to these in the face of social security.
2-A statement provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be waived whenever the taxpayer
give consent to the paying entity to consult your contributory situation
in the face of social security, on the direct social security site, legally terms
statues.
3--In the case of the result of the declaration or the consultation, referred to in the preceding paragraph, the
existence of debt to social security, is withheld the amount in debit, never may
the total retention exceeds the limit of 25% of the value of the payment to be carried out.
4-The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to financing in the medium and long term,
except for acquisition of own and permanent housing, greater than € 50,000.00,
granted by public institutions, private individuals and cooperatives with capacity to
granting of credit.
110
5-The retentions operated under the terms of this article, exonerate the taxpayer of the
payment of the respective importances.
6-Failure to comply with the provisions of paragraph 4 by non-public entities, determines the
obligation to pay the IGFSS, I. P., the value that has not been withheld, plus the
respective legal interest, by staying by this obligation jointly and severally liable to
administrators, managers, managers or equivalents of the faltless entity, without prejudice
of the own competences of the social security institutions in the Regions
Autonomous.
Article 199.
Social participations
1-A debt to social security can be turned into the social capital of the taxpayer,
when there is agreement of the IGFSS, I. P., and authorization of the member of the Government
responsible for the area of social security.
2-The transformation into social capital can only be allowed after one realized
evaluation or audit by an entity that is considered to be an idopian by the IGFSS, I.P.,
without prejudice to the own competences of the social security institutions in the
Autonomous Regions.
3-The shareholdings can be divested at all time by the social security entity
competent, upon prior permission of the Member of the Government referred to in paragraph 1 of the
present article.
Article 200.
Disposal of credits
1-A Social security may exceptionally alienate the claims that it is holder
corresponding to debts of contributions, contributions and interest.
111
2-A disposals may be carried out by the nominal value or by the market value of the
credits.
3-A The disposal of credits by the market value follows one of the anticipated procedures
in the Code of Public Procurement (CPP).
4-A The disposal provided for in this Article shall not do so in favour:
a) Of the debtor taxpayer;
b) Of the members of the social organs of the debtor taxpayer, when this respects
to the period of the performance of his post;
c) From entities with an equitable heritage interest.
CHAPTER III
Transmission of debt
Article 201.
Assumption of debt
1-A assumption by third party of debt to social security may be authorised by dispatch
of the member of the Government responsible for the area of social security, and may be
delegated to the terms of the CPA.
2-To the assumption of debt to social security is applicable to the provisions of Articles 595 and
next from CC.
Article 202.
Transmission of debt and subrogation
1-In situations where social security authorizes the payment of debt by third party
may sub-rogate you in your rights.
2-A sub-rogation lacks permission from the Government member responsible for the area of
social security, and may be delegated to the terms of the CPA.
112
CHAPTER IV
Guarantees
Article 203.
General and special guarantees
The debts to social security can be guaranteed through any idopian guarantee,
general or special, pursuant to Articles 601º and following of the CC.
Article 204.
Furnishing privilege
1-Social security credits for contributions, contributions, and respective interest of
lives, enjoys general furnishing privilege, graduating from the terms referred to in the
point ( a) of Article 747 (1) of the CC.
2-This privilege prevails over any pawn, albeit of a previous constitution.
Article 205.
Real estate privilege
Social security credits for contributions, contributions, and respective interest of mora
enjoy real estate privilege on the existing real estate in the heritage of the
taxpayer at the date of the implementation of the executive process, graduating soon after the
credits referred to in Article 748 of the CC.
Article 206.
Consignment of income
The fulfillment of debts can be guaranteed by consignment of income made
by the taxpayer himself or by third party and accepted by deliberation of the governing board of the
IGFSS, I. P., without prejudice to the own competences of the social security institutions
in the Autonomous Regions.
113
Article 207.
Legal mortgage
1-The payment of social security credits for contributions, contributions and
respective interest of mora, can be guaranteed by legal mortgage on the goods
real estate or furniture subject to registration, existing in the taxpayer's heritage.
2-Predial acts of registration in the scope of the statutory mortgage register for the guarantee of
contributions, contributions and interest from living in debt to social security, provided that
required by the social security institutions are carried out free of charge.
CHAPTER V
Regularized contributory situation
Article 208.
Regularized contributory situation
1-For the purposes of this Code, a regularized contributory situation is deemed to be
non-debt of debt of contributions, contributions, interest of late and other
values, from the taxpayer.
2-Integrate, still, the concept of regularized contributory situation:
a) The debt situations, whose payment in instalments has been authorized and
as long as the conditions of such authorisation are being met, albeit the
prestational payment has been authorized to the third party or the responsible
subsidiary;
b) The situations in which the taxpayer has complained, resorted to, deducted
opposition or judicially challenged the debt, as long as it has been provided
idopian warranty.
3-For the purposes of the provisions of this Article, it shall be deemed to be:
114
a) Clusters of economic interest (IEA) and groupings
complimentary companies (ACE) have their contributory situation regularized
when the situation referred to in the preceding paragraphs occurs in respect of the
same as well as, in respect of each of the grouped entities.
b) The societies in relation to reciprocal participation, in relation to dominance, or
in group relation, have their contributory situation regularized when the
situation referred to in the previous numbers if it occurs relatively to the same
as well as for each of the societies that integrate the coalition.
c) Sports societies, regardless of their classification, and the
respective sports clubs, have the contributory situation regularised when
the situation referred to in the preceding paragraphs occurs in relation to both.
Article 209.
Solidarity liability
1-At the time of the achievement of the registration of quota or quota which means
the alienation to new associates of the majority of the social capital, the respective act is instructed
with a statement proving the company's contributory situation.
2-In the event of trespass, assignment of exploitation or of contractual position the transferee
responds in solidarity with the transferor by the existing social security debts to the
date of the celebration of the business, being void of any negotiating clause to the contrary.
Article 210.
Report of the company
1-The annual assessment report of the situation of private companies, public or
cooperatives must indicate the value of the debt won, if it exists.
2-The taxpayers to whom the prestational payment of the debt has been authorized
must include in the report referred to in the preceding paragraph the conditions of the same.
115
CHAPTER VI
Effects of non-compliance
Article 211.
Interest of mora
For the non-payment of contributions and contributions in statutory time limits, interest of
lives for each month of calendar or fraction.
Article 212.
Interest rate of late
The interest rate of late payment is equal to that set out in the general interest rate scheme for the
debts to the State and other public entities and is applied on the same terms.
Article 213.
Limitations
In addition to the limitations especially provided for in other diplomas, taxpayers who do not
have the regularized contributory situation cannot:
a) Enter into contracts, or renew the time limit of the existing, supplies of supplies,
undertaking of public works or provision of services with the State,
Autonomous Regions, public institutes, local authorities and institutions
individuals of social solidarity comprised of the budget of the
social security;
b) Exploring the granting of public services;
c) Make coating on stock exchange the representative titles of your social capital;
d) Launch public offers of sale of your capital and, in public subscription, securities
of participation, obligations or actions;
116
e) Benefit from the supports of community funds or the granting of others
subsidies on the part of the entities mentioned in Article 198 (1)
Article 214.
Disclosure of lists of debtor payers
1-A Social security proceeds to the disclosure of lists of taxpayers whose situation
contributor do not find themselves regularised under the terms of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article.
2-A publication is carried out after the course of any of the legally stipulated time limits
for the provision of the warranty or in the event of dispensation from this.
3-The lists are hierarchized depending on the amount in debt.
4-A publication of the lists, in the terms of the previous figures, not contending with the duty
of confidentiality, enshrined in law.
Article 215.
Unofficial cancellation of undue interest
1-When, for reasons attributable to services, superior interest has been settled
to the due, proceeds to its officious cancellation if they have not yet elapsed five
years on the payment and provided that its quantitative is equal to or greater than € 5.
2-Checking the cancellation of interest in the terms of the previous number, whenever the
debtor has paid them, the service proceeds to their restitution.
Article 216.
Pitching in public hoisting
1-The goods acquired by public hoisting snatching integrate the heritage of the
IGFSS, I. P., owing to be transferred to their title, without prejudice to the
own competences of social security institutions in the Autonomous Regions.
117
2-A Social security, when it is snatching on public hoisting, is not subject to the
obligation of the deposit of the price nor to the obligation to pay the expenses of the square.
Article 217.
General condition of payment of benefits to self-employed persons and
beneficiaries of voluntary social insurance
1-It is a general condition of the payment of benefits to self-employed persons and to the
beneficiaries of voluntary social insurance that the same have their situation
contributory regularized by the end of the third month immediately preceding the
event determining the attribution of the provision.
2-It is considered that the contributory situation of the self-employed worker is found
regularized as long as they find themselves paid for the contributions of their
responsibility.
3-A non-verification of the provisions of paragraph 1 shall determine the suspension of payment of the
benefits as of the date on which they are due.
Article 218.
Exceptions to the general condition of payment of benefits
The assignment of death benefits shall not be subject to the general condition of
payment set out in the previous article, the calculation of the survival pensions being
carried out without taking into account periods with outstanding contributions.
Article 219.
Effects of regularization of the contributory situation of self-employed workers
and beneficiaries of voluntary social insurance
1-The beneficiary readquire the right to the payment of the suspended benefits provided that
regularize your contributory situation in the three calendar months subsequent to the month in which
has occurred the suspension.
118
2-If the contributory situation is not regularised within the period specified in the preceding paragraph,
the beneficiary loses the right to the payment of the suspended benefits.
3-In the case of the regularization of the contributory situation if it subsequently checks to the
course of the period referred to in paragraph 1, the beneficiary resumes the right to benefits to which
there is place from the day subsequent to the one in which the regularization occurs.
Article 220.
Regularization of the contributory situation of self-employed workers and
beneficiaries of voluntary social insurance by compensation
In the eventualities of invalidity and old age, if the regularization of the contributory situation does not
has been carried out directly by the beneficiary, it is the same carried out through the
compensation with the value of benefits to which there is a right depending on those
eventualities, should the remaining conditions of assignment be met
respective benefits.
PART IV
Counterordinational regime
TITCHAPTER I
From counterordinance
Article 221.
Definition of counterordinance
Constitutes counterordinance for the purposes of this diploma all the unlawful fact and
objectionable, provided for in this Code and in the legislation that regulates it, which fulfils
a legal type for which to comine a fine.
119
Article 222.
Principle of legality
It is only punished as a counterordinance the fact described and declared liable to fine by law
previous to the time of your practice.
Article 223.
Application in time
1-A The punishment of the counterordinance is determined by the prevailing law at the time of practice
of the fact or the fulfillment of the assumptions it depends on.
2-If the law beholds the time of the practice of the fact is subsequently modified, it applies to
law more favorable to the defendants, unless this one has already been convicted by decision
definitive or transitioned on trial.
3-When the law is worth for a certain period of time, it is still punishable
as a counter-ordinance the fact practiced during that period.
Article 224.
Application in space
Unless treated or international convention to the contrary, this Law shall apply to facts
practiced in Portuguese territory, regardless of the nationality or seat of the agent.
Article 225.
Time of practice of the fact
The fact shall be deemed to be practiced at the time the agent has acted or, in the case of
omission, should have acted, regardless of the time when the typical result
if it has produced.
120
Article 226.
Subjects responsible for the counter-ordinations
1-Are responsible for the counter-ordinations and the payment of the fines the agent that the
contra-ordering type stipulate as such, whether it is natural or legal person or
association without legal personality.
2-Legal persons or equated entities, in the terms of the preceding paragraphs,
are responsible for the counter-ordinations practiced, in their name or by their account,
by the holders of their social organs, mandators, representatives or employees.
3-If the offenders referred to in the preceding paragraphs are legal persons or
equistops, respond by the payment of the fine, solidarily with those, the
respective administrators, managers or directors.
Article 227.
Comparticipation
1-If several agents are involved in the fact, any of them incurs responsibility
by counter-ordinance even if the ilicitude or the degree of ilicitude of the fact depend
of certain qualities or special relations of the agent and these only exist in one of the
comparticipants.
2-Each comparticipant is punished second to his guilt, regardless of punishment
or of the degree of guilt of the other comparticipants.
3-It is applicable to the accomplice the fine fixed for the author, especially attenuated.
Article 228.
Negligence
In the counter-ordinances provided for in this Code the negligence is always punishable.
121
Article 229.
Statement of remuneration
Without prejudice to the counter-ordinations specified in this Code, it constitutes against-
mild ordering the omission of any other element that must compulsorily appear in the
statement of remuneration in the terms provided for in the regulatory legislation.
Article 230.
Accumulation of the exercise of activity with provision of benefits
It constitutes very serious counterordinance the accumulation of benefits with the exercise of
remunerated activity contrary to specific legal provision.
Article 231.
Counter-ordinations regarding the lack of documentation submission
Constitutes mild counterordinance, the lack of presentation of declaration or other
legally required documents, not especially punishable.
TITCHAPTER II
Of the fines and ancillary sanctions in general
Article 232.
Classification of counter-ordinations
For determination of the applicable fine the counterordinations rank in light, severe
and very serious.
Article 233.
Amount of fines
1-Light counterordinations are punishable with fine of € 50 a € 250 if practiced by
neglect and of € 100 a to € 500 if practiced with dolo.
122
2-The serious counterordinations are punishable with fine of € 300 a € 1200 if practiced
by negligence and from € 600 a to € 2,400 if practiced with dolo.
3-Very serious counterordinations are punishable with fine of € 1,250 a € 6,250 if
practiced by neglect and from € 2,500 a to € 12,500 if practiced with dolo.
4-The minimum and maximum limits of the fines provided for in the different legal types of
counterordinance are high:
a) In 50% whenever they are applied to a legal person, society, still
which irregularly constituted, or other equating entity with less than 50
workers;
b) In 100% whenever they are applied to a legal person, society, still
which irregularly constituted, or other equating entity with 50 or more
workers.
Article 234.
Determination of the measure of the fine
1-A The determination of the measure of the fine is done in the light of the seriousness of the against-
ordering, for what must meet the time of non-compliance of the obligation and the
number of workers impaired with the performance of the agent, the fault of the agent and
of their antecedents in the practice of infringements of this Code.
2-In the determination of the measure of the fine, the situation should still be taken into account
economic agent of the agent, when known, and the benefits obtained with the practice of the
fact.
123
Article 235.
Counter-ordering contest
1-Whoever has practiced several counter-ordinations is punished with a fine whose limit
maximum results from the sum of the fines concretely applied to the offences in
contest.
2-A applicable fine may not exceed double the highest ceiling of the
counter-ordering in tender.
3-A fine to be applied may not be lower than the highest of the cofines concretely
applied to the various counter-ordinations.
Article 236.
Competition for offences
1-If the same fact constitutes both crime and counterordinance, the agent is
punishable by way of crime, without prejudice to the ancillary penalties provided for against-
ordering and the provisions of the following number.
2-A The application of the ancillary sanction, under the terms of the preceding paragraph, rests with the court
competent for the trial of the crime.
3-A The prosecution of the process-crime makes suspending the counterordinance process,
proceeding this in the case of not being deducted prosecution in the case-crime and
extinguishing itself whenever the charge is deducted.
Article 237.
Reoffending
1-It is considered recidivist who practices a serious counterordinance with dolo or a
very serious counterordinance, within two years after he was convicted of
another serious counterordinance practiced with dolo or very serious counterordinance.
124
2-In the event of a recidivism, the minimum and maximum limits of the fine are high in a
third of the respective value.
Article 238.
Ancillary sanctions
1-In the case of recidivism in serious or very serious counterordinations may be
applied to the agent sanctions ancillary access to the access to stimulus measures to the
creation of jobs and the professional reinsertion of people away from the
labour market.
2-The ancillary sanctions have the maximum duration of 24 months.
Article 239.
Deduction in benefits
In the event that a fine is imposed on an offender who is both the holder of the
right to social security benefits, may operate on your compensation provided that this,
duly notified for the purpose, have not made payment within the prescribed time
nor interposed appeal of the decision to implement the fine with provision of the respective
collateral.
Article 240.
Reversal of the product of the fines
The product of the fines applicable under this Code constitutes revenue from the system
previdential.
125
TITCHAPTER III
Of the fines and ancillary sanctions in particular
Article 241.
Mitigating situations of the fine
1-Where the obligations set out in Article 29 (1) and 2 (1) of Article 32, para.
1 and 2 of Article 36 (1) of Article 40 (1), paragraph 1 of Article 153, para.
fulfilled within the first thirty days following the last day of the deadline, the limits
maximum of the applicable fines may not exceed by more than 75% the minimum threshold
predicted for the type of counterordinate practiced.
2-The respective minimum and maximum limits of fines applicable to counter-ordinations
practiced by domestic service workers or by their entities
employers are reduced to half.
Article 242.
Aggravation of the fine
1-In cases where the lack of communication referred to in Article 29 is respect to
workers who find themselves to benefit from unemployment benefits or from
illness, the counterordinance is considered to be very serious.
2-The amounts of the fine imposed for the counterordinance practiced under the terms of the
previous number are halved in the situations where the employing entity
fused the unawareness of the situation through the presentation of declaration
issued by the competent social security institution.
126
Article 243.
Ancillary sanction required
Determines the application of accessory sanction of deprivation of access to stimulus measures to the
creation of jobs and the professional reinsertion of people away from the market
of work simultaneously with the respective fine:
a) The lack of communication referred to in Article 29 relatively to
workers who are found to be benefiting from unemployment benefits or from
disease;
b) A non-inclusion in the statement of earnings of workers who if
is found to be receiving unemployment benefits or sickness benefit.
Article 244.
Dispensation of fine
In cases of mild counterordinance may the competent social security institution
dispense with the application of fine, provided that they cumulatively check the following
circumstances:
a) The practice of the offence does not cause actual injury to the security system
social nor to the worker;
b) Be regularized the lack committed;
c) The offence has been practiced by negligence.
127
TITCHAPTER IV
From prescription
Article 245.
Prescription of the procedure
Without prejudice to the causes of suspension and interruption of prescription provided for in the general scheme
of the counter-ordinations, the procedure by counterordinance extinguishes, by effect of the
prescription, as soon as on the practice of the counterordinance hajam elapsed five years.
Article 246.
Prescription of the fine
Without prejudice to the causes of suspension and interruption of prescription provided for in the general scheme
of the counter-ordinations, the fines prescribe within five years counted from the
definitive character or transit in trial of the sentencing decision.
TITV V
Process and procedure
Article 247.
Applicable regime
In the matter of process and procedure, the counter-ordinations provided for in the present
Code applies to the provisions of specific legislation, without prejudice to the provisions of the article
next.
128
Article 248.
Competence for the process and application of fines
1-The procedure and procedure of the counter-ordinations provided for in this Code
competes with the Institute of Social Security, I. P. (ISS, I. P.), on the mainland and
to the Regional Social Security Directions in the Autonomous Regions, without prejudice to the
provisions of the following number.
2-Where a situation of the provision of activity occurs, by form
apparently autonomous, under conditions characteristic of contract of employment, which
may cause injury to the worker or the State or lack of communication of
admission of the worker in social security, the procedure and the procedure of the against-
orders compete for the ISS, I. P., or the ACT on the mainland and the directions
regional social security or work regional inspections in the Regions
Autonomous.
3-It has competence for the decision of the procedure and the procedure laid down in the
previous figures, as well as for the application of the respective fines, the body
maximum of the entity that has carried out the process or procedure, and may
competence to be delegated to the terms of the CPA.
129
PART V
Supplementary, transitional and final provisions
TITCHAPTER I
Supplementary provisions
CHAPTER I
Provisions applicable to voluntary payment of contributions
SECTION I
Voluntary payment of contributions by the beneficiary for non-existence of
employing entity
Article 249.
Absence of Employer entity
For the purpose of this section, "non-existence of employing entity" is deemed to be "
legally foreseen situations of voluntary payment of contributions by the beneficiary
in the following cases:
a) When, within the framework of the institute of relaxation of the age of access to pension, the
early-pension holder who does not carry out activity compulsorily
covered by the general scheme wants to contribute, in the legal terms, to the effect of
addition;
b) When there is a bonus of the contributory periods for the effect of the rate of
pension formation.
130
Article 250.
Material scope
1-The voluntary payment of contributions provided for in the preceding article confers on
beneficiary of protection in the eventualities of invalidity, old age and death.
2-Where the beneficiary, at the time of the application, is a pension holder by
old age the protection is conferred on the eventualities of old age and death.
Article 251.
Basis of contributory incidence
1-A basis of contributory incidence of the beneficiaries provided for in the paragraph a) of the article
249. it consists of the following terms:
a) In the case of beneficiaries in exercise of activity at the date of the passage to
status of pensioner by old age, corresponds to the last real remuneration or
conventional registered.
b) In the case of the beneficiaries who at the date of the passage to the pensioner's situation by
old age are to receive determinant benefits of the right to
equivalence to the entry of contributions, corresponds to the remuneration of
reference that serves as a basis for the calculation of the said benefits.
2-A basis of contributory incidence of the beneficiaries provided for in the paragraph b) of the article
249. consists of the average remuneration for the last 12 months with registration of
remunerations, duly updated, which precede the month of submission of the
application.
Article 252.
Contributory rate
1-A contributory fee on voluntary payment of contributions to the scope
protective material provided for in Article 250 (1) is 26.9%.
131
2-A contributory fee on voluntary payment of contributions to the scope
protective material provided for in Article 250 (2) is 22.7%.
Article 253.
Contributory obligation
1-In cases of voluntary payment of contributions set out in paragraph b) of the article
249. the contributory rate focuses on the product of the number of months of rebate
by the basis of contributory incidence provided for in Article 251.
2-The payment of the contributions provided for in the preceding paragraph can be made of one only
time or in monthly instalments of equal amount, and may not exceed 36.
SECTION II
Voluntary payment of prescribed contributions
Article 254.
Payment of prescribed contributions
1-Exceptionally, under the conditions laid down in this section, may be authorised
payment of contributions with retroactive effect when the contributory obligation
is found to be prescribed or did not exist by, at the date of the provision of work, the activity
not to be compulsorily covered by the social security system.
2-Of the payment referred to in the preceding paragraph results the recognition of the period of
professional activity to which the contributory obligation concerns.
Article 255.
Retroactive inscription
1-The recognition of periods of professional activity may determine the enrollment
with retroactive effect in those situations where the obligation to be applied is not yet applicable
delivery of commencement of commencement of exercise of the activity.
132
2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall only apply to cases in which the activities
exerted were, on the date, covered by social security.
3-A enrollment with retroactive effect provided for in paragraph 1 does not apply to employees
covered by the special schemes of rural workers.
Article 256.
Means of proof
1-The recognition of periods of professional activity is required by the entities
faltose employers or interested employees and is only authorized since
the exercise of professional activity is evidenced by some of the following means
of proof:
a) Duplicates of the declarations for tax purposes, even if tax already
abolished, duly authenticated by the tax offices, or the respective
certificates;
b) Certified copy of the personnel maps, as long as thematically
presented to the competent official services;
c) Sentence certificate resulting from action of the labour venue intended in the deadlines
legally set for the dismissal of dismissal, fair challenge
cause of resolution of the contract of employment or claim of labour credits;
d) Sentence certificate resulting from action of the labour venue intended against the
employing entity and the managing institution of social security for
recognition of the working relationship, respective period and remuneration
auwound.
2-A authorization for payment of already prescribed contributions can only be granted
provided that it is referred to the whole of the period of activity actually
proven.
133
Article 257.
Domestic service workers
Voluntary payment of contributions with retroactive effect by workers of the
domestic service that have not carried out the declaration provided for in Article 255,
in respect of the activity provided in a period prior to the last 12 months that
prior to the month of this payment, it is only considered as long as your exercise is
proven through the means of evidence referred to in points (s) c) and d) of the Article 1 (1)
previous.
Article 258.
Material scope
1-The voluntary payment of contributions provided for in this section confers on
beneficiary of protection in the eventualities of invalidity, old age and death.
2-Where the beneficiary, at the time of the application, is a pension holder by
old age the protection is conferred on the eventualities of old age and death.
Article 259.
Basis of contributory incidence
The contributory incidence base to consider for the purpose of payment of contributions
prescribed corresponds, depending on whether employees find themselves covered by the system
of social security or by another social protection system, respectively:
a) To the average value of the remuneration registered in the previdential system in the latter
12 months prior to that of the application, taking into consideration the
higher pay in each month in the situations of registration of
pay corresponding to the various activities;
134
b) At the monthly value corresponding to three times the value of the IAS of social supports,
save if the person concerned makes proof, through declaration issued by the entity
manager of the social protection system that covers it, of which the value of the
compensation earned in the last 12 months prior to that of the application,
case in which it will be the average of this one considered.
Article 260.
Contributory rate
1-A contributory fee on voluntary payment of contributions to the scope
protective material provided for in Article 258 (1) is 26.9%.
2-A contributory fee on voluntary payment of contributions to the scope
protective material provided for in Article 258 (2) is 22.7%.
CHAPTER II
Provisions applicable to the reimbursement of contributions
Article 261.
Concept of redemption of contributions
It is understood by redemption of contributions to return of the amounts resulting from
contributory obligation regularly constituted in the situations set out in the article
next.
Article 262.
Right to reimbursement
They are entitled to the reimbursement of quotizations the beneficiaries who:
a) If invalidating with permanent total disability for the work without having to
completed the term of guarantee for the allocation of the pension;
135
b) Have completed 70 years of age and do not fulfil the warranty period for
allocation of the pension for old age.
Article 263.
Amount of the refund
The amount of the redemption of contributions corresponds to the technical cost of eventualities
of invalidity, old age and death, in the proportion of the contributions paid by the beneficiary, on
the remunerations that formed the basis of contributory incidence, revalued, in the
legal terms, at the date of submission of the application for refund.
Article 264.
Registration of remuneration
In the situations where the conditions are found to be met that they confirm right to the
reimbursement of the contributions, the corresponding periods of pay registration no
relevam for the future allocation of benefits.
Article 265.
Application and deadline
The beneficiaries who find themselves in the conditions set out in Article 262 may
apply for a refund of contributions within 1 years counted from the day on which
complete the 70 years.
Article 266.
Contributory rate
1-For the purpose of redemption of contributions in relation to the modalities in which the same
if it is envisaged, the rate of 8.5% is applied.
136
2-Where the beneficiary's contributions have been calculated by application of
a lower overall rate than that set for the general social security scheme that difference
must deduct at the rate referred to in the preceding paragraph.
CHAPTER III
Provisions applicable to the restitution of contributions and contributions
Article 267.
Concept of restitution
1-Understand for restitution the return of the amounts relating to contributions and
improperly paid quotizations.
2-For the purposes of this Code only the contributions and the contributions are deemed to be undue
quotizations, the payment of which does not result from the law, specifically, in the context of
framework, incidence base and contributory rate.
Article 268.
Right to restitution
They are entitled to the restitution of contributions and contributions by the employing entities and the
beneficiaries who have proceeded to the undue payment of contributions and quotizations
in the terms provided for in the previous article.
Article 269.
Amount of the refund
1-Unduly paid contributions and quotations are restituted to the entities
employers and beneficiaries, the application for those interested, or directly,
want for compensation with debits.
137
2-The amount of the refund corresponds to the proportional portion of the respective
contributory obligations on the remuneration that formed the basis of incidence
contributor, revalued, in the legal terms, to the date of submission of the application
of restitution and after the deduction of the value of the benefits already granted on the basis of the
paid contributions.
Article 270.
Registration of remuneration
In the situations where the conditions are found to be met that they confirm right to
full restitution of the contributions and the contributions, the corresponding periods of
register of remuneration do not fall for the future allocation of benefits.
Article 271.
Application and deadline
1-A The restitution of contributions and contributions is required from the services and institutions
of competent social security.
2-The deadline to apply for the restitution of contributions and paid quotiations
unduly is of one year counted from the date on which the applicant had knowledge
that the payment was undue, without prejudice to the provisions of the following article.
Article 272.
Prescription
1-The right to the restitution of values regarding contributions and contributions
unduly paid to social security prescribe within five years of the
date of payment.
2-A prescription interrupts with the submission of application for restitution
presented together with the services of social security.
3-The limitation period shall be suspended on the terms provided for in the general law.
138
TITCHAPTER II
Transitional and final provisions
CAPITCHAPTER I
Transitional provisions
Article 273.
Special situations
1-With the entry into force of this Code, they constitute closed group regulated in
legislation of its own and in the terms set out in this Article the situations of the
workers to which they apply:
a) The contributory rate on lecturers in educational establishments
particular and cooperative covered by the Decrees-Leis n. ºs 321/88, 22 of
June, 179/90, of June 5, 327/85, of August 8, and 109/93, of April 7,
contracted by day December 31, 2005 is 7.8% per the respective charge
employing entity;
b) The contributory fee for lecturers not covered by the General Box of
Retirements, under the Dispacho n. 132 /SESS/89, of December 19,
contracted by December 31, 2005, is 29%, being respectively
from 21% and from 8% to employer and employee entities;
c) The contributory rate concerning lecturers of foreign nationality who
have opted for non-enrollment in the General Box of Retirements (CGA), pursuant
of the Normative Dispatch n. 61/97, of October 1, hired until day 31 of
December 2005, is 7.8% to the office of the respective employer;
139
d) The contributory rate on workers covered by the Box Office
Welfare of the Personnel of the Portuguese Company Radio Marconi, admitted to
to the publication of the Decree-Law No. 357/97 of December 16, is 5.7%, being,
respectively, from 4.0% and 1.7% to the employing entity and the
workers;
e) The contributory rate on agricultural workers covered by the Decree-
Law No. 464/99 of November 5 is set out in the said diploma for the year of
2010 and the contributory rate regarding the workers provided for in the Decree-Law
n. 40/2001 of February 9, is set at 8% or 15% depending on the
workers opt for 1 or 2. to 5. Basic incidence of incidence
contributor provided for in this Code for self-employed workers;
f) The contributory scheme concerning the workers and producers covered
by the provisions of the Regional Decree No 18 /84 / A, of May 12;
g) The contributory rate on workers in pre-retirement situation
covered by Decree-Law No. 261/91 of July 25, with career
contributory not less than 37 years is 10% being, respectively, 7% and of
3% for employing entities and for employees;
h) The contributory rate on workers in pre-retirement situation
covered by Decree-Law No. 261/91 of July 25, with career
contributor lower than 37 years is 21.6% being, respectively, 14.6% and
of 7% for the employing entities and for the employees;
i) The contributory rate on notaries covered by the scheme of the
independent workers who opted for maintenance in the scheme of
social protection of public function, in the terms set out in the Decree-Law
n. 26/2004 of February 4, is 2.7%;
140
j) The contributory rate relative to the officers of the notarial who opted for the
maintenance in the social protection regime of the civil service, in the terms
provided for in Decree-Law No. 26/2004 of February 4, is 7.8%, being,
respectively, from 6.8% and 1.0% of the responsibility of the entities
employing and the workers;
l) The 29% contributory rate on marine enrolled workers who
carries out professional activity in local and coastal fishing.
2-To differentiated and undifferentiated agricultural workers that until the entry into force
of this Code shall be covered by the scheme provided for in the Decree-Law n.
401/86, of December 2, and in the Regulatory Decree No. 75/86, 30 of
December, the application of the said scheme shall remain, with the rates set out in the
Decree-Law 199/99, of June 8, in closed group situation.
3-To workers who until the entry into force of this Code are found to be
covered by the scheme provided for in the Regional Legislative Decree no. 12 /93/M, 27
of July, as amended by the Regional Legislative Decree No. 22 /98/M of September 18,
and Portaria No 780/73 of November 9, the application of the said scheme remains
in closed group situation.
Article 274.
Transitional special situations
1-Until the entry into force of the regulations laid down in Article 29 of Law No 4/2009, of
January 29, and mindful of the provisions of Article 31 of the same law, they remain in force in
closed group scheme for the beneficiaries framed until December 31 of
2005:
a) The scheme provided for the lecturers covered by the Decree-Law No. 67/2000,
of April 26 to which the rate of 4.9%, the responsibility of the entity is applied
employing;
141
b) The envisaged regime for the military in volunteerism and contract
covered by the Decree-Law No. 320-A/2000 of December 15, amended
by Decrees-Leis n. ºs 118/2004, of May 21 and 320/2007, of 27 of
September, to which the rate of 3%, the responsibility of the entity is applied
employing
2-Until the realization of the pension guarantee mechanisms of the employees of the
banking sector provided for in the tripartid agreement on social security reform, of
October 10, 2006, remain in force on closed group regime on the terms
provided for in Decree-Law No 54/2009 of March 2:
a) The contributory rate on banking workers covered by the Box Office
Family allowance of the Banking Employees of 14%, being respectively,
from 11% and from 3% to employer and employee entities;
b) The contributory rate on employees of non-profit entities
covered by the Family Employees Family Asset Box Office Box
13.2% being, respectively, 10.2% and 3.0% for the entities
employing and for the workers.
3-When they meet the mechanisms provided for in the preceding paragraph
the contributory rates relating to these workers are set out in the defined terms
in this Code.
Article 275.
Maintenance of framing in the regime of self-employed workers
They can maintain the framework in the regime of regulated independent workers in the
present Code:
a) The lawyers and solicitors who find themselves, at the date of the entry into force of the
present Code, facultatively framed in that regime;
142
b) The managers of societies constituted exclusively by former traders
in individual name or by these and by their respective spouses, relatives or related
in the straight line or up to the 2. degree of the collateral line, which at the date of entry into force
of this Code, were covered by the Dispacho No 9/82 of 25 of
March.
Article 276.
Maintenance of the bases of contributory incidence
1-The self-employed workers to whom it is being considered, up to the date of
entry into force of this Code, as a basis of incidence contributory the value of the
twelfth of its illiquid yield, with a minimum limit of 50% of the value of the IAS,
pursuant to the provisions of Article 34 of the Decree-Law No. 328/93 of September 25,
changed by Decree-Law No. 119/2005 of July 22 maintains the right to
determination of the basis of contributory incidence on the same terms, without prejudice to the
provisions of the following number.
2-A The application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph:
a) The application of the person concerned;
b) From the year in which the relevant income of the employee is equal or
greater than 12 times the value of the IAS;
c) With the suspension of activity;
d) With the cessation of activity.
143
3-Independent employees who, at the date of the entry into force of this Code,
are contributing over amount greater than that resulting from the application of the willing
in Article 163, they retain the right to consideration of the same basis of incidence
contributor until they achieve throughput that determines rank in step
superior, without prejudice to the right of option, at all time, by the ranking
corresponding to its yield.
Article 277.
Progressive adjustment of the contributory incidence base
The integration on the basis of contributory incidence of the benefits referred to in points n ), p) ,
q ), r ), s) , t) , v ), x ), z) , aa) and in the final part of the point m) of Article 46, in the terms of the provision thereof,
it is done on the following terms:
a) 33% of the value in the year 2010;
b) 66% of the value in the year 2011;
c) 100% of the value as of the year 2012.
Article 278.
Progressive adjustment of the base of contributory incidence of the employees of the
home service
1-A basis of contributory incidence of domestic service workers forecast in the
n Article 120 (1) is set at 85% of the value of the IAS for the year 2010 and in the value
of an IAS as of 2011.
2-A The convergence referred to in the preceding paragraph produces effects on the January 1 of the year
in cause.
144
Article 279.
Progressive adjustment of the base of contributory incidence of employees
independent
1-A The basis of contributory incidence of self-employed workers is adjusted in the
following terms:
a) In the year of entry into force of this Code, the basis of incidence
contributor to employees whose relevant incomes determine, in the
terms set out in Article 156 and following, a step higher than the one
worker find themselves to contribute, can only be adjusted to the step
immediately following;
b) In the following years, and as long as the worker earned relevant income
that determine a base of higher contributory incidence, in at least
two scales, to the step by which to find yourself to contribute, can only be
adjusted for the step immediately below.
2-The transitional rules provided for in the preceding paragraph shall cease, starting from the year in which
relevant employee income determines a base of contributory incidence
not more than one step by reference to the step by which you find yourself contributing
or by option of the employee by the ranking corresponding to his / her income
relevant.
145
Article 280.
Anticipation of the application of the 1-level basic incidence of contributory incidence of the
independent workers
To self-employed persons who at the date of the entry into force of this Code if
find to contribute by the ranking corresponding to 1.5 times the IAS, whose income
relevant ascertained on the basis of earnings regarding the year 2008 determine your
placement in the 1. Level of conventional remuneration provided for in Article 163 (3), is
fixed officiously this step as a basis of contributory incidence from
February 2010 to the date provided for in Article 163 (4)
Article 281.
Progressive adjustment of contributory rates
1-The contributory rates provided for in Articles 75, 112, 127, paragraph 4 of 168 and 184 of the
Code are adjusted progressively in the following way:
a) The contributory rate on professional sports practitioners is fixed
for the year of,
i) 2010 in 29.5%, cabling respectively 18.5% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and worker;
ii) 2011 in 30.5%, cabling respectively 19.5% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and worker;
iii) 2012 in 31.5% cabling respectively 20.5% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iv) 2013 in 32.5% cabling respectively 21.5% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
v) 2014 in 33.3% cabling respectively 22.3% and 11.0% to the entity
employer and the worker.
146
b) The contributory rate concerning the employees of the private institutions of
social solidarity is set for the year of,
i) 2010 in 31.0% cabling respectively 20.0% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
ii) 2011 in 31.4% cabling respectively 20.4% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iii) 2012 in 31.8% cabling respectively 20.8% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iv) 2013 in 32.2% cabling respectively 21.2% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
v) 2014 in 32.6% cabling respectively 21.6% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
vi) 2015 in 33.0% cabling respectively 22.0% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
vii) 2016 in 33.3% cabling respectively 22.3% and 11.0% to the entity
employer and the worker.
c) The contributory rate on employees of the other non-profit entities
lucrative is fixed for the year of,
i) 2010 in 32.0% cabling respectively 21.0% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
ii) 2011 in 32.4% cabling respectively 21.4% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iii) 2012 in 32.8% cabling respectively 21.8% and 11.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
147
iv) 2013 in 33.3% cabling respectively 22.3% and 11.0% to the entity
employer and the worker.
d) The contributory rate concerning the members of the churches, associations and confessions
religious as provided for in Article 122 (1) shall be set for the year of,
i) 2010 in 14.0% cabling respectively 9.0% and 5.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
ii) 2011 in 16.0% cabling respectively 10.00% and 6.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iii) 2012 in 18.0% cabling respectively 11.0% and 7.0% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iv) 2013 in 19.6% cabling respectively 12.0% and 7.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
v) 2014 in 20.6% cabling respectively 13.0% and 7.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
vi) 2015 in 21.6% cabling respectively 14.0% and 7.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
vii) 2016 in 22.6% cabling respectively 15.0% and 7.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
viii) 2017 in 23.8% cabling respectively 16.2% and 7.6% to the entity
employer and the worker.
e) The contributory rate concerning the members of the churches, associations and confessions
religious as provided for in Article 122 (2) shall be set for the year of,
i) 2010 in 15.3% cabling respectively 9.7% and 5.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
148
ii) 2011 in 17.3% cabling respectively 10.7% and 6.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iii) 2012 in 19.3% cabling respectively 11.7% and 7.7% to the entity
employing and the worker;
iv) 2013 in 21.3% cabling respectively 12.7% and 8.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
v) 2014 in 23.3% cabling respectively 14.7% and 8.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
vi) 2015 in 25.3% cabling respectively 16.7% and 8.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
vii) 2016 in 27.3% cabling respectively 18.7% and 8.6% to the entity
employing and the worker;
viii) 2017 in 28.3% cabling respectively 19.7% and 8.6% to the entity
employer and the worker.
f) The contributory fee to the charge of the contracting entities that acquire provision
of services provided for in Article 168 (4) shall be set for the year of,
i) 2010 in 2.5%;
ii) 2011 in 5%.
g) The contributory rate on the beneficiaries of the voluntary social insurance provided
in Article 184 (1) is set for the year of,
i) 2010 in 17.5%;
ii) 2011 in 19.0%;
iii) 2012 in 20.5%;
iv) 2013 in 22.0%;
149
v) 2014 in 23.5%;
vi) 2015 in 25.0%;
vii) 2016 in 26.9%.
h) The contributory rate on the beneficiaries of the voluntary social insurance provided
in Article 184 (2) is set for the year of,
i) 2010 in 24.5%;
ii) 2011 in 26.0%;
iii) 2012 in 27.5%;
iv) 2013 in 29.0%;
v) 2014 in 29.6%.
i) Without prejudice to the provisions of the following point, the contributory rate on the
beneficiaries of voluntary social insurance provided for in Article 184 (3) is
fixed for the year of,
i) 2010 in 17.5%;
ii) 2011 in 19.0%;
iii) 2012 in 20.5%;
iv) 2013 in 22.0%;
v) 2014 in 23.5%;
vi) 2015 in 25.0%;
vii) 2016 in 26.5%;
viii) 2017 in 27.4%.
j) The contributory rate on the beneficiaries of the voluntary social insurance provided
in Article 184 (3) that are voluntary firefighters is set for the year of,
150
i) 2010 in 21.5%;
ii) 2011 in 23.0%;
iii) 2012 in 24.5%;
iv) 2013 in 26.0%;
v) 2014 in 27.4.
2-A The convergence of the contributory rates in the terms set out in the preceding paragraph
produces effects on the January 1 of the year concerned.
CAPITCHAPTER II
Final provisions
Article 282.
Competent institutions
1-A The enrolment and the framing of the employees on account of outrain competes in the
services of the ISSl, I. P., or the social security services of the Autonomous Regions in
whose territorial scope is located at the head office or establishment of the employing entity,
without prejudice to the established as to the personal scope of social welfare boxes.
2-A enrollment and the framework of the self-employed and the beneficiaries
of voluntary social insurance competes with the services of the ISS, I. P., or the services of the
social security of the Autonomous Regions in whose territorial scope
residence of the employee, without prejudice to the established as to the personal scope of
social welfare boxes.
151
Article 283.
Specific effects on the record of remuneration
1-The contributions of the contracting entities on services provided by
self-employed workers who benefit from exemption from contributing by virtue of if
find covered by the general scheme of employees on an account of others,
relevam for the purpose of record of remuneration of the employee under the terms of the
following numbers.
2-A remuneration to be registered in the working career corresponds to 1/5 of the annual value
which served as a basis of contributory incidence to the calculation of the contributions paid by the
contracting entities referring to that worker.
3-A remuneration ascertained in the terms of the preceding paragraph shall be released only for the purpose of
determination of the reference remuneration in the calculation of disability pensions,
old age and survival.
Article 284.
Beneficiaries of internship programmes
Social protection and the corresponding contributory scheme concerning the beneficiaries of
internship programmes are set in a diploma of their own.
152
ANNEX I
Year Age
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65