Key Benefits:
1
PROPOSED LAW NO. 284 /X/4.
Exhibition of Motives
The amendment of the Code of Work Process, approved by the Decree-Law No. 480/99, of
September 9, it is justified, since soon, by the need for suitability for changes
introduced in substantive employment law since the date of its entry into law
vigour. The passage of a Labor Code in 2003, as well as the new realities
jurydico-laborals introduced with the revision of that Code operated by Law No. 7/2009, of
February 12, imply the adjustment of existing procedural means in the current
Labour Process Code to ensure the enforceability of labour law
noun.
Add to the circumstance that it has occurred, however, deep reform of the legislation
civil procedural, with natural reflections in the labour process, particularly in relation to
resources, process of implementation, and the possibility for the parties to agree on the resolution
extrajudicial of the dispute, in concrete, through the recourse to mediation systems. Imprints,
so, the suitability of various process standards of the work to the guiding principles
of civil procedural reform.
It matters, anyway, to carry out a targeted review in the direction of greater speed, more
effectiveness and increased functionality of a process that will accompany the new realities of the
working relationships, in the name of the rapidity of response that should inspire conflictuality
labour, even for ensuring the pacification and the normality of operation of a sector
particularly sensitive in the context of the social relationship, pore of morosity or
the greatest difficulty in the solution of the issues affects not only the workers, but also
employers and the economy in general.
2
The introduction of changes in the procedural discipline of labour law ensures the
enforceability of the new legal realities-abortions introduced with the revision of the Code
of the Work, operated by Law No. 7/2009, of February 12, and allows the suitability of
various process standards of the work to the guiding principles of procedural reform
civil. In that measure, the present legislative authorization for amendment of the Code of Procedure
of Work is for the purpose of giving greater speed, efficacy and functionality to a
process that will accompany the new realities of working relationships, in the name of rapidity
response that the labour confliction requires, for the benefit of legal certainty, of the
workers, employers and the economy in general.
For the achievement of the pointed objectives, it is important to provide for the allocation of the
judicial capacity to the structures of collective representation of workers, as well as
your legitimacy in the actions in which you are concerned with the qualification of information such as
confidential or the refusal to provide information or to conduct consultations by
part of the employer.
It is also judged to be timely to regulate in innovative molds the subject matter of the procedures
cautionary, emphasizing once again the rapid response required by labour issues and the
social relevance of the interests covered by the right of labour.
Pursuing the reform of substantive labour law, in the wake of the proposed by the
White Paper on Labor Relations and substantiated in the concertation agreement
social between the Government and the Social Partners for Reform of Labour Relations, from 25 of
June 2008, it is now created in the adjective right a declarative action of condemnation with
special process for judicial challenge of the regularity and liceness of the dismissal,
of an urgent nature, which admits always recourse to the Relation, applicable to cases in which
is communicated in writing to the employee the decision of individual dismissal, whether by
fact that is attributable to the worker, be it by extinction of the job, whether it is still by
inadaptation.
3
Also the possibility of opposition from the employer to the reintegration required by the
worker must be accompanied, in the adjective plan, by the consecration of a standard
which has when and in what way such faculty can be exercised. Already at the stage of the sentence, the
legislator spelt out the obligations of the convicted employer in reintegration, establishing
legal consequences for the situation of possible default. Clarifies now that
the employee may obtain, within the framework of the execution itself, the conviction of the employer
on compulsory pecuniary penalty, even in cases where this had not been
previously established in the declaratory process. The consecrated solution comes, thus,
to standardize the jurisprudential practice and to strengthen the worker's guarantees.
Innovatively, three other new special processes are created as well, with nature
urgent, which give exibility, once again, to the innovations of the substantive regime:
i) The one of impugning the confidentiality of information or refusal of your
provision or the holding of consultations, created for warranty of normal
operation of the duty of reservation and confidentiality of the members of the
structures of collective representation of workers in respect of
information that has been communicated to them by the employer and, as well,
of the possibility of refusal to provide information by the employer;
ii) What is intended to tutelise the personality rights, inspired by the process
special of tutelage of personality, name and confidential correspondence
provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure, on the grounds of the similarity of the values in
presence;
iii) With respect to actions concerning equality and non-discrimination depending on the
sex, which aims to ensure in a speedy manner the possibility of recourse to the courts
to tutelage from the right to equal treatment at work, employment and the
vocational training.
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It is further envisaged that the provisions relating to the contravenonal criminal procedure are
repealed en bloc, in accordance with the conversion of labour offences and
respective sanctions on the right of mere social ordering, regulated in the Labour Code,
and whose legal regime will be regulated by new diploma.
Finally, the jurisdiction of the courts of labour for the control of legality is clarified
of the constitution and the statutes of trade union associations, employers ' associations and
committee of workers, changing to the effect the necessary legal provisions
relating to the organization and operation of the judicial courts.
The governing bodies of the Autonomous Regions, the Council, should be heard
Superior of the Public Prosecutor's Office, the Superior Council of the Magistrature, the Higher Council
of the Administrative and Fiscal Tribunals, the Order of Lawyers, the Order of the
Solicitors, and, upon public discussion to be held in the Assembly of the Republic, shall
be assured all necessary procedures for the guarantee of the participation of the
representative structures of workers and employers, in accordance with the
provisions of Articles 470 and 472 of the Labour Code.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
Article 1.
Subject
The Government shall be authorized:
a) To amend the Code of Work Process, approved by the Decree-Law n.
480/99, of September 9;
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b) To clarify the terms in which, until the entry into force of Article 391 (1) of the
Code of Labour, passed by Law No. 7/2009 of February 12, the
worker may opt for compensation in replacement of reintegration;
c) To provide for the jurisdiction of the courts of the work in civil matters for the
control of the legality of the constitution and the statutes of the trade union associations,
employers 'associations and workers' commissions, changing to the
effect the necessary legal provisions relating to the organisation and operation
of the judicial courts;
d) To create mechanisms for encouraging recourse to labour mediation.
Article 2.
Sense and extension
The sense and extent of the legislative authorization granted in the previous article are the
following:
a) Predicting in the labour process the allocation of judicial capacity to the structures of
collective representation of the workers, albeit destitute from
legal personality, covering, inter alia, company advice
Europeans and too many structures instituted in companies and groups of companies
transnational or community dimension;
b) To provide for the active legitimacy of structures of collective representation of the
workers in the actions in which they are concerned with the qualification of information
as confidential or the refusal to provide information or to carry out
consultations on the part of the employer;
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c) To explain that the Public Prosecutor's Office possesses active legitimacy in the actions
relating to the monitoring of the legality of the constitution and the statutes of associations
union, employers 'associations and workers' commissions, as well as
in the actions for cancelling and interpreting clauses of collective agreements of
work;
d) Extending the international competence of the courts of the work to the situations of
posting of workers to other states regulated in the Code of the
Work, and transfer to the labour process the standards of competence
international relating to European works councils and procedures of
information and consultation in which there is a relevant connection to the territory
national;
e) Broadening the scope of the shares of settlement and sharing of goods from institutions of
foresight and trade union associations and others in which such
institutions or associations to employers ' associations and the commission of
workers, as the latter, and may enjoy personality
legal and judicial, they may also assume the position of respondent;
f) Amend the standards on notification and citation, and notification and reporting
of the witnesses, notably allowing the respondent by teleconference,
approximating the respective scheme of the envisaged in the civil procedure;
g) To provide for the possibility for the parties to agree on the out-of-court settlement of the dispute
through recourse to mediation systems, to the resolution of the conflicts that
affect workers and employers, applying the rules of the Code of
Civil procedure on the matter;
h) Allow the parties to make themselves represented by mandatary with powers
special to confess, give up or transigir in the cases of justified
impossibility of comparency, and define the consequences and comination
applicable to the parties in the event of a lack of unwarranted comparisons;
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i) Unify the specified cautionary procedures of suspension of
individual dismissal and suspension of collective dismissal in a single
nominated procedure, which behaves always opposition and in which it is admitted
any means of proof, fixing to the parties the maximum limit of witnesses in
three, and define the causes of extinction of that procedure;
l) Predict the timing and mode of the employer to object to the required reintegration
by the worker;
m) To explain the obligations of the convicted employer in the reintegration,
establishing legal consequences for the situation of eventual
default, clarifying also that the worker can obtain, in scope
of the execution itself, the conviction of the employer in pecuniary sanction
compulsory, even in cases where this had not previously been
established in the declaratory process;
n) To amend the standards on resources and in the process of implementation,
approximating the respective scheme of the envisaged in the civil procedure;
o) Create a declarative action of condemnation with special process for
judicial challenge of the regularity and liceness of dismissal, of nature
urgent, which admits always recourse to the Relation, applicable to cases in which
be communicated in writing to the employee the dismissal decision
individual, whether by fact attributable to the worker, is by extinction of the post of
work, be it still by inadaptation, and:
i) To identify the situations in which the constitution of lawyer is mandatory;
ii) Define that the employer presents the first articulate, in which
substantiates the dismissal, and predicts that the non-presentation of the same
determines the ilicitude of dismissal;
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iii) Predicting the possibility of the worker contesting the articulate of the
employer and at the same time claim all the credits you are entitled to
by virtue of that contract of employment;
iv) Establish that the evidence to be produced at trial hearing begins
with the one offered by the employer;
v) Case the decision of the action in the first instance occurs after decorations
12 months since the beginning of the action, excepting the periods of suspension of the
instance, mediation, attempt at conciliation and improvement of the
articulated, and the dismissal is found to be unlawful, to predict that the court
determines that it is carried out by the competent authority of the area of security
social the payment to the employee of the retributions due after that
deadline and up to the decision in the first instance;
vi) Establish that the budget allocation to bear the said burdens is
entered annually in the State Budget, under its own heading;
vii) Define the value of the cause as well as the cost regime applicable to the action;
p) Create three new special processes, with urgent nature, for i) challenge of the
confidentiality of information or refusal of your provision or the realization of
queries; ii) for tutelage of personality rights, inspired by the special process
of tutelage of the personality, the name and the confidential correspondence provided for in the
Code of Civil Procedure; iii) for actions relating to equality and non-discrimination
in the function of sex;
q) To repeal the provisions relating to the counterventional criminal procedure.
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Article 3.
Duration
The present legislative authorization has the duration of 120 days.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of May 7, 2009
The Prime Minister
The Minister of the Presidency
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
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With the present diploma, a set of changes in the procedural discipline are carried out
of the right to work, justified by the need for adequacy to the new realities
jurydico-laborals introduced with the revision of the Labour Code, operated by Law n.
7/2009, of February 12. It is therefore aimed at ensuring the enforceability of labour law
noun, proceeding, in cases, to the adjustment of existing procedural means
in the current Labor Process Code, in others, to the creation of new mechanisms
procedurals, in others still, proceeds only to the compatibilization of the terminology of the
Code of Work Process with the one used in the Labour Code.
1-From the point of view of the general modifications, the terms "employer entity",
"disciplinary process" and "salary", are replaced respectively by " entity
employing "or" employer "," disciplinary procedure "and" retribution ".
2-Within the scope of judicial capacity, it is shifted to the labour process, its registered office
natural, the norm of attribution of judicial capacity to structures of representation
collective of workers who ensure the information and consultation of employees in
companies or groups of transnational companies and regulates the institution of advice from
european enterprise or simplified information and consultation procedures in
companies and groups of companies of community dimension.
3-Legislation is also in the sense of explaining, by a taxative enunciation, the
actions relating to the monitoring of the legality and guardian of collective interests for which the
Prosecutor's Office possesses active legitimacy. Among them are, inter alia, the actions of
cancellation and interpretation of clauses of collective labour agreements.
4-Data for labour litigation reveal that a large number of the conflicts
presented with the labour courts ends by agreement concluded between the parties,
that is, without there being a need for a court decision to impose a particular
regulation of the dispute.
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The Labour Mediation System (SML) results from an agreement promoted by the Ministry
of Justice with all the social partners, materialized in a protocol signed in 5 of
May 2006, and which allows for the resolution of individual conflicts of work as long as it does not
relate to unavailable rights or result from accidents at work.
At this time, the SML covers already the whole territory of mainland Portugal,
by checking that, in more than half of the cases that follow for mediation, the process
ends with agreement. In this sense, it is stated, as a general principle, the possibility of the
parties to agree on the extrajudicial resolution of the dispute, in concrete, through the appeal to
mediation systems, for the resolution of conflicts affecting employers and
workers, applying the rules set out in the Code of Civil Procedure on the
matter, which establish, inter alia, that the intervention of a mediator may
allow to suspend the expiry and limitation periods that are under way, which
makes the submission of a legal action unnecessary solely to prevent the
expiry or limitation of your rights, when there is still the possibility to resolve
the conflict by agreement. It is also made possible that at any time of an action
judicial, the case may be referred to mediation on the initiative of the judge or the parties.
5-A The international competence of the courts of the work is extended to the situations of
posting of workers to other States regulated in the Labour Code,
understanding it is appropriate to proceed, simultaneously, to the transfer, to the process
labour and with the necessary adaptations, of the standards of international relative competence
to European company boards and to information and consultation procedures in which
there is a relevant connection to the national territory.
It is anticipated, on the other hand, to extend the scope of the shares of settlement and sharing of
goods from provident institutions and trade union associations and others in which they are required
such institutions or associations to the employers ' associations and the commission of
workers, as the latter, and may enjoy legal personality and
judicial, they may also assume the position of respondent.
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6-With respect to citations and notifications, it proceeds only to the amendment of the standard that
determines that the notification of the party must precede that of his or her representative or patron
officious, eliminating itself, in line with what was already being championed by the doctrine
and jurisprudence, the priority there established.
Changes in notification and reporting are still made.
witnesses, bringing the respective regime of the envisaged in the civil procedure closer. Consact,
inter alia, the possibility of surveyor via teleconference.
7-The chapter on the cautionary procedures is the subject of significant changes
background and form in the section referring to the procedures specified, without prejudice to the
maintenance, in the regulated terms in the current Labor Process Code, of the
general principle of admissibility of recourse to unspecified procedures and the
regime of the common cautionary procedure.
From the systematic point of view, the greatest novelty in the cautionary domain is the merger of the
specified procedures of suspension of individual dismissal and suspension of the
collective dismissal in a single nominating procedure-the suspension of
dismissal-which behaves always opposition and in which it is admitted any means of
proof, setting the maximum limit of witnesses in three. With this solution it simplifies
the procedural plotting, without prejudice to the guarantees of the parties. The suspension of the
dismissal is decreed if the court concludes by the serious probability of the ilicitude of the
dismissal.
Of significant practical scope is also the amendment introduced in the standards that regulate
the personal comparisons of the parties to the hearings held in cautionary procedures,
common or specified, by the passing expressly the possibility of those
if they make themselves represented by mandatary with special powers to confess, give up or
transigir in the cases of justified impossibility of comparability.
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8-To make enforceable modifications to labour relations with the regime
noun introduced by the Labor Code, pursuing the reform of the right
noun labour, following the one proposed by the White Paper on Relations
Labour and substantiated in the agreement of social consultation between the Government and the
Social Partners for Reform of Labor Relations, June 25, 2008, creates
now in the adjective right a declarative action of conviction with special process for
judicial challenge of the regularity and liceness of the dismissal, of an urgent nature, that
admits always recourse to the Relation, applicable to cases where it is communicated by
written to the employee the decision for individual dismissal, whether in fact attributable to the
worker, be it by extinction of the job, be still by inadaptation.
Also the possibility of opposition from the employer to the reintegration required by the
worker is accompanied, in the adjective plan, by the consecration of a standard that
has when and in what way such faculty can be exercised. Already at the stage of the sentence, the
legislator spelt out the obligations of the convicted employer in reintegration, establishing
legal consequences for the situation of possible default. Clarifies now that
the employee may obtain, within the framework of the execution itself, the conviction of the employer
on compulsory pecuniary penalty, even in cases where this had not been
previously established in the declaratory process. The consecrated solution comes, thus,
to standardize the jurisprudential practice and to strengthen the worker's guarantees.
Innovatively, three other new special processes are also created, with nature
urgent, which give exibility, once again, to the innovations of the substantive regime:
i) The one of impugning the confidentiality of information or refusal of your
provision or the holding of consultations, created for warranty of normal
operation of the duty of reservation and confidentiality of the members of the
structures of collective representation of workers in respect of
information that has been communicated to them by the employer and, as well,
of the possibility of refusal to provide information by the employer.
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ii) What is intended to tutelise the personality rights, inspired by the process
special of tutelage of personality, name and confidential correspondence
provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure, on the grounds of the similarity of the values in
presence.
iii) Other relative to equality and non-discrimination in function of sex, which aims to
ensure in a speedy manner the possibility of recourse to the courts to tutelage the
right to equal treatment at work, employment and training
professional.
9-It is further to be seen that the provisions relating to the contraveconal criminal procedure are
repealed en bloc, in accordance with the conversion of labour offences and
respective sanctions on the right of mere social ordering, regulated in the Labour Code,
and whose legal regime will be regulated by the new regime.
10-Finally, the competence of the courts of the work for the control of the
legality of the constitution and the statutes of the trade union associations, associations of
employers and employee commissions, changing to the effect the necessary
legal provisions relating to the organization and operation of the judicial courts.
The governing bodies of the Autonomous Regions, the Council, were heard
Superior of the Public Prosecutor's Office, the Superior Council of the Magistrature, the Higher Council
of the Administrative and Fiscal Tribunals, the Order of Lawyers, the Order of the
Solicitors, and the representative organizations of workers and employers.
Thus:
In the use of the legislative authorization granted by the Law No [...], of [...], and pursuant to (a)
b) of Article 198 (1) of the Constitution, the Government decrees the following:
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Article 1.
Amendment to the Code of Work Process
1-Articles 4, 5, 13, 18, 21, 26, 32, 34, 34, 34, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46.
60, 67, 68, 75, 79, 79, 90, 99 to 83, 101, 104, 148, 148, 148, 148, 148, 148, 148, 148
152, 162, 164, 168, 173, 180, 181, and 185, 181 and 185 of the Code of Procedure of the
Work, approved by the Decree-Law No. 480/99 of November 9, and amended by the
Decrees-Laws paragraphs 323/2001, of December 17, and 38/2003, of March 8, pass
the following:
" Article 4.
[...]
The outorgants of collective labour agreements, as well as the
employees and employers directly concerned, are legitimate parties to the shares
relating to the cancellation and interpretation of clauses of those conventions.
Article 5.
Legitimacy of structures of collective representation of workers and associations of
employers
1-Trade union and employer associations are legitimate parties as the author in the
shares relating to rights relating to the collective interests they represent.
2-Trade union associations may exercise, still, the right of action, in representation and
replacement of workers who authorize it:
a) In the actions relating to measures taken by the employer against workers who
belong to the managing bodies of the trade union association or in this exercise any post;
b) In the actions relating to measures taken by the employer against his associates
who are elected representatives of the workers;
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c) [...].
3-[...].
4-[...].
5-In the actions where individual interests of the employees or the individual are concerned
employers, their respective associations can intervene as assistants to their
associated, as long as there exists on the part of the concerned written statement of acceptance of the
intervention.
7-The structures of collective representation of workers are a legitimate part as
author in the actions in which the qualification of information is concerned as
confidential or the refusal to provide information or to conduct consultations by
part of the employer.
Article 10.
[...]
1-In the international competence of the labour courts are included the cases in which
action may be proposed in Portugal, according to the rules of territorial competence
established in this Code, or from having been practiced in Portuguese territory, in the whole
or in part, the facts that integrate the cause of asking in the action.
2-It is also included in the international competence of the courts of the work:
a) The cases of secondment to other States of workers employed by
companies established in Portugal;
b) The questions concerning advice from European companies and procedures of
information and consultation in which the management of the group is based in Portugal
or that respects the company of the group based in Portugal.
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Article 13.
[...]
1-[...]
2-The employing entities or insurers, as well as the provident institutions,
consider themselves also domiciled in the place where they have branches, agency, branch office,
delegation or representation.
Article 15.
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-It is also competent the court of the domicile of the disaster-stricken, patient or beneficiary if
he shall apply it until the contentious stage of the proceedings or if there has been submitted to the participation.
5-In the event of a plurality of beneficiaries in which several have exercised the faculty
provided for in the preceding paragraph is territorially competent the court of the area of residence
of the largest number of beneficiaries.
6-[ previous n. 5 ].
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Article 18.
Shares of settlement and sharing of assets of provident institutions, of associations
union, from employers ' associations or from committee of workers and others in
that such institutions, associations or commissions are required
1-In the actions of settlement and sharing of assets of provident institutions, of
trade union associations, employers 'associations or workers' committees or
in other areas where one of these institutions, associations or commissions is required is
competent the court of the respective seat.
2-[...].
Article 21.
[...]
[...]:
1. th [...];
2. Judicial challenge actions of the regularity and liceness of dismissal;
3. th [ previous 2. th ];
4. th [ previous 3. th ];
5. th [ previous 4. th ];
6. th [ previous 5. th ];
7. th [ previous 6. th ];
8. th [ previous 7. th ];
9. th [ previous 8. th ];
10. th [ previous 9. th ];
11. th [ ... ];
19
12 th Other special processes provided for in this Code;
13. th [ previous 12. th ]
Article 24.
[...]
1-[...].
2-In cases of officiating representation or sponsorship, the notification is made
simultaneously to the represented or sponsored and to the representative or officious patron,
regardless of dispatch.
3-[...].
4-[...].
Article 26.
[...]
1-Have urgent nature:
a) the action of impugning the regularity and liceness of the dismissal;
b) the action in which the dismissal of a member of a structure is concerned
collective representation of workers;
c) The action in which the dismissal of pregnant working is concerned, puerpera
or lactating or worker in the enjoyment of parental leave;
d) the action for the challenge of collective dismissal;
e) The emerging actions of accidents at work and occupational disease
f) The action of impugning the confidentiality of information or refusal of its
provision or the holding of consultations;
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g) the action of guardian of the personality of the worker;
h) Actions relating to equality and non-discrimination in relation to sex.
2-The actions referred to in point and ) from the previous number run officiously.
3-In the emerging action of work accident, the instance initiates with the
receipt of the participation.
4-In the action of impugning the regularity and liceness of the dismissal, the instance
initiates with the receipt of the application referred to in Article 387 (2).
Code of Work.
Article 30.
1-A reconvention is admissible when the respondent's request emerges from the legal fact that serves
grounds for action and in the case referred to in Article 85 (p) of Law 3/99 of 13 of
January, or in the paragraph p) of Article 118 of Law 52/2008 of August 28, provided that, in
any of the cases, the value of the cause exceeds the court's remit.
2-[...]
Article 32.
[...]
1-[...]
2-In cases of opposition admissibility, the parties are cautioned to attend
personally or, in the event of justified impossibility of comparability, to do so
represent by mandatary with special powers to confess, give up or transigir, in the
hearing, in which the attempt is made to conciliation.
3-[...]
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Article 34.
[...]
1-Presented the initial application within the time limit set out in Article 386 of the Code of the
Work the judge orders the citation of the respondent to object, wanting, and designates at the same
act dates to the final hearing, which is due to take place within 15 days.
2-If it is invoked dismissal preceded by disciplinary procedure, the judge, in the
dispatch referred to in the preceding paragraph, orders the notification of the respondent to, within the
opposition, put together the procedure, which is attached to the autos.
3-In cases of collective dismissal, by extinction of the job posting and by
inadaptation, the judge notifies the defendant to, at the time of the opposition, attach to the autos the
documents proving compliance with the required formalities.
4-A Judicial challenge of the regularity and liceness of dismissal, must be required
in the initial application, if no such form has yet been submitted in the
article 98-C, under penalty of extinction of the cautionary procedure.
Article 35.
[...]
1-The parties may submit any means of proof, being limited to three the number of
witnesses.
2-The court may, officiously, determine the production of other evidence it considers
indispensable to the decision.
Article 36.
[...]
1-The parties are to appear in person at the final hearing or, in case of justified
impossibility of comparability, to be represented by mandatary with powers
special to confess, give up or transigir.
22
2-In the hearing, the judge will attempt conciliation and, if this does not result, hear the parties and order
the production of the proof to which there is place, by prowling, then the decision.
3-[...].
4-Redear the judicial challenge of the regularity and liceness of the dismissal, applies the
provisions of Article 98 (4), being waived the attempt at conciliation referred to in the
n. 2.
Article 37.
[...]
1-In the lack of unwarranted comparisons of the applicant, or of both parties, without which
have made represent by mandatary with special powers, providence is soon
undue.
2-If the defendant does not attend or justify the lack in the act itself, nor does it
represent by mandatary with special powers, providence is adjudicated,
unless there has been compliance with the provisions of Article 34 (2) and (3), in which case the
judge decides on the basis of the elements set out in the autos and in the proof that officiously
determine.
3-If any or both parties are justifiably missing, the judge decides on the terms of the
second part of the previous number.
Article 38.
[...]
1-If the defendant does not unjustifiably comply with the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 34, the
providence is decreed.
2-If the non-compliance is warranted until the expiry of the deadline, the judge shall decide with
basis in the constant elements of the autos and in the evidence that it officiously determines.
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Article 39.
[...]
1-A suspension is enacted if the court, weighted all the relevant circumstances,
conclude by the serious probability of ilicitude of dismissal.
2-A The decision on suspension has executive force regarding the retributions in
debt, owing to the employer, up to the last day of each month subsequent to the decision, join
document proving your payment.
3-A execution, with successive tract, follows the terms of the Articles 89 and following, with the
necessary adaptations.
Article 40º
[...]
1-From the final decision is always appealing appeal to the Relation.
2-The appeal has merely devolutive effect, but to the appeal of the decision enacting the
providence is given suspensive effect if, in the act of interposition, the appellant deposits
in the court the amount corresponding to six months of retribution from the defendant, increased from the
corresponding contributions to social security.
3-[...].
Article 45.
[...]
1-Presented the application, the judge may determine the achievement, by the entity with
inspectional competence in labour, from summary examination to premises, places and
work processes, with a view to detecting the dangers alleged by the applicant.
2-[...].
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Article 46.
[...]
1-[...].
2-The enactment of the providences does not prejudice civil, criminal or
counterordinance that to the couber case, under the law.
Article 60.
[...]
1-[...].
2-Irrespective of the value of the cause may, likewise, the author respond to the
contestation, within 10 days, if the defendant has used the faculty provided for in the n. º4 of the
article 398 of the Labour Code.
3-Not having been deducted exception or no reconvention, are only admitted
super-venient joints under Article 506 of the Code of Civil Procedure or for
the effects of Article 28.
4-[ previous n. º3 ].
Article 67.
Surveyor of witnesses
The witnesses depose at the final hearing, either presentially or via teleconference,
in the terms of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Article 68.
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
25
3-A The instruction, discussion and judgment of the cause is incumbent upon the collective court in the
causes of superior value to the Relation's remit provided that both parties require it and
none have required the recording of the hearing.
4-A recording of the hearing and intervention of the collective court must be required
at the preliminary hearing, if the latter is to take place, or up to 20 days before the date fixed for the
trial hearing.
5-[...].
Article 70.
Mandatory attempt at conciliation and causes of postponement of the hearing
1-Feel the call of the people who have been summoned the judge seeks to reconcile the
parts.
2-Frustrated conciliation, the hearing is open, being the result of the attempt registered in the
respective minutes.
3-[ previous n. º2 ].
Article 75.
[...]
1-Where the action is for the purpose of fulfilment of pecuniary obligation, the judge
should guide you by way that the sentence, when it is sentencing, can set in amount
certain the due importance.
2-In the case where it has been deducted in the compensation the amount of the allowance of
unemployment, the court must report the decision to the competent department of the ministry
responsible for the area of social security.
26
Article 77.
[...]
1-[...].
2-When the sentence does not fall to appeal, the argument of the sentence's nullities is
made on an application addressed to the judge who delivered it.
3-[...].
Article 79.
Decisions that admit always appeal
[...].
Article 80.
[...]
1-The interposition term of the appellate or magazine appeal is 20 days.
2-In cases provided for in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 79-and in the cases provided for in paragraphs 2 and 4 of the
article 721 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the deadline for the interposition of appeal reduces
to 10 days.
3-If the appeal is for the purpose of re-examination of the recorded evidence, to the time limits referred to in
final part of the previous numbers plus 10 days.
Article 81.
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
3-[...].
27
4-[...].
5-The interposition of the magazine resource applies to the regime established in the Code of
Civil Process.
Article 82.
[...]
1-[...].
2-If the judge does not send the appeal up, the appellant may complain.
3-[...].
4-If the judge dismises the complaint, it will mandate to hear the opposing party, save if it has been
impugned solely the admissibility of the appeal, rising to the higher court so that
the rapporteur decides the matter within five dias.5-Decide the admissibility or
tempestivity of the resource, will follow this of its normal terms.
Article 83.
[...]
1-A appellation has merely devolutive effect, with no need for declaration.
2-The appellant may obtain the suspensive effect if in the application for the interposition of
resource require the provision of surety of the importance in which it was condemned by means of
of effective deposit in the General Deposit Box, or by means of bank bail or
secure-collateral.
3-A appellation has still effect suspensive cases provided for in the cases provided for in the 3-A
b ) a and ) of Article 692 (3) of the Code of Civil Procedure and in the remaining cases provided for in the
law.
4-The fixed judge term, not surplus to 10 days, for the provision of surety, and if this does not
is provided within the prescribed time limit, the sentence may be since soon executed.
28
5-The surety incident referred to in paragraph 1 is processed on the own
autos.
Article 87.
Judgment of resources
1-The regime of the judgment of resources is what results, with the necessary adaptations,
of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure that regulate the judgment of the appeal
of appeal and magazine.
2-[...].
3-[...].
Article 90.
Enforcement of irrerenunciable rights
1-Addressing unrelinquishable rights, the author has the deadline of 30 days after transit
on trial of the sentence of conviction in certain amount, extended by the judge, to initiate
the execution of the executive title.
2-If the author does not start the execution at the prescribed time, and has not been joined in the process
document proving the extinction of the debt within the period referred to in the preceding paragraph, the
court, officiously, orders the commencement of the executive process, whose representations of
execution are carried out by bailable officer.
3-[ eliminated ].
4-[ eliminated ].
5-[ eliminated ].
6-[ eliminated ].
29
Article 99.
[...]
1-[...]
2-When participation is made by an insurer entity, it must be accompanied
of all available clinical and nosological documentation, of copy of the policy and its
additional in force, as well as from the Statement of Remuneration of the month prior to the
accident, discriminative note of incapacities and internships and copying of the documents
vouchers for the claims paid since the accident.
Article 101.
Processing in the remaining cases of permanent disability
1-[...].
2-[...].
Article 104.
[...]
1-[...]
2-Until the beginning of the contentious phase, the Public Prosecutor's Office may requisition the services of the
entity with an inspection competence in labour matter, without prejudice to the competence
legally assigned to other entities, the carrying out of urgent and summary investigation of the
circumstances in which the accident occurred, when:
a) [...];
b) [...];
c) [...];
d) [...].
30
3-[...].
4-Whenever, as a result of an accident, it is not to exclude the existence of
criminal liability, the Prosecutor's Office should give notice of the fact to the venue
competent criminal, referring, inter alia, to the investigation drawn up by the entity with
inspective competence in labour matters.
Article 108.
[...]
1-The attempt at conciliation are called in, in addition to the sinister or its beneficiaries
legal, the employing entities or insurers, as per the constant elements of the
participation.
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-[...].
5-[...].
6-In the courts based in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and the Port there is no place at
deprecated for medical examination and attempt at conciliation.
Article 120.
[...]
1-In the processes of accidents at work, dealing with pensions, the value of the cause is equal
to that of the result of the multiplication of each pension by the respective constant rate of the tables
practices applicable to the calculation of the capital of remission, plus of the remaining benefits.
2-[...].
3-[...].
31
Article 148.
[...]
1-[...].
2-[...].
3-[...].
4-[...].
5-In the courts based in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and the Port there is no place at
deprecated for the delivery of the capital of remission.
Article 152.
[...]
1-[...].
2-In the event of the death of the sinister, the case goes with a view to the Public Prosecutor's Office for the
effects of the provisions of Articles 142 and 144; in the remaining cases, the judge hears the opposing party
and the Public Ministry.
3-[...].
Article 162.
[...]
1-The processes of the litigation of provident institutions, family allowance,
trade union associations, employers ' associations or commissions of workers follow
the terms of the common procedure provided for in this Code, save the provisions of the articles
following.
2-[...].
32
Article 164.
[...]
1-The deliberations and other acts of organs of provident institutions, associations
union, employers ' associations or commissions of workers addicted by
violation of the law, either in the background or in form, or violation of the statutes may be
declared invalid in an action brought by anyone who has legitimate interest, save if from the
same couber feature.
2-[...]
3-[...]
Article 165.
[...]
1-The judge sends to quote the respondent and orders that the latter present the documents relating to the situation
object of imputation that have not yet been joined to the autos.
2-[...].
Article 168.
Suspension of effectiveness
If in the initial petition the author requires the suspension of effectiveness of the acts or provisions
impugned, demonstrating that of its execution may result in appreciable damage, the judge may
enact the suspension at that time or after the contestation.
Article 173.
[...]
1-A settlement and the sharing of property of provident institutions, of trade union associations,
of associations of employers or committee of employees carry out as
is determined in law and statutes.
33
2-[...].
Article 174.
[...]
1-A entry into liquidation of welfare institutions, of trade union associations, of
associations of employers or commissions of workers is participated in the court
by the last direction, or by the chairman of the table of the general meeting, within 30 days of
count of the act that has determined the dissolution.
2-[...].
3-When the law or bylaws determine the overall transfer of the heritage to
another institution, association or commission, competes in the last direction, with it, to be carried out
this transfer.
Article 180.
[...]
1-The judge may determine that all or some of the liquidators hold on to
functions for a term of not more than three years, counted since the approval of the accounts of the
sharing, only for the purpose of representing the institution, association or commission in
doomsday or outside of it or still to effect rights or to satisfy obligations that only
there is knowledge after it has carried out the sharing or whose livelihood the judge has
understood it does not duty to prevent sharing.
2-If during the period referred to in the preceding paragraph shall not terminate any proceedings in which the
institution, association or commission are parties, the liquidator remains in office until
to the end of the process.
34
Article 181.
[...]
1-If it is not possible to establish which persons, under the statutes, are entitled to
to the sharing of the balance, made the appointment of liquidators, follow the applicable terms of the
special process of settlement in the case of vacant inheritance for the benefit of the State, provided for
in the Code of Civil Procedure.
2-[...]. "
Article 185.
Form, value of the process and effects of the resource
1-[...].
2-From the final decision it is always up to the magazine appeal to the Supreme Court of Justice.
3-[...]. "
2-The following titles, chapters, sections, subsections and divisions of the Code of Procedure
of the Work, approved by the Decree-Law No. 480/99 of November 9, and amended by the
Decrees-Laws paragraphs 323/2001, of December 17, and 38/2003, of March 8, pass
the following:
a) Subsection I of Section II of Chapter IV of Title III: " Suspension of
dismissal ";
b) Chapter III of Title V: "Final Provisions";
c) Chapter III of Title VI: " Process of the litigation of provident institutions,
family allowance, trade union associations, employers ' associations or commissions
of workers ";
35
(d) Section III of Chapter III of Title VI: " Challenge of statutes, deliberations of
general assemblies or electoral acts ";
(e) Section V of Chapter III of Title VI: " Settlement and sharing of the goods of
provident institutions, of trade union associations, of associations of
employers or commissions of workers. "
Article 2.
Addition to the Labor Process Code
They are deferred to the Labor Process Code the articles 2-A, 5.-A, 27.-A, 40.
60.-A, 74.-A, 98.-A, 98.-A, 164.-A to 98.-P, 164.-A, 164.-B and 186.-A 186.
following wording:
" Article 2.
Judicial capacity of structures of collective representation of workers
The structures of collective representation of workers, yet destitute from
legal personality, enjoy active and passive judicial capacity.
Article 5-A
Legitimacy of the Public Ministry
The Public Prosecutor's Office has active legitimacy in the following actions:
a) Actions relating to the monitoring of the legality of the constitution and the statutes of associations
trade union, employers 'associations and workers' commissions;
b) Actions for annulment and interpretation of clauses of collective bargaining agreements.
Article 27-The
Mediation
To the working process apply, with the necessary adaptations, the articles concerning the
mediation provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure.
36
Article 40-The
Deciduation of providence
The cautionary procedure extinguishes itself and, when enacted, the providence lapses:
a) If the employee does not propuser the action for the challenge of collective dismissal
of which providence depends, within 30 days, counted from the date on which it has
been notified of the decision that has ordered it;
b) In the remaining cases provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure that are not
incompatible with the nature of the work process.
Article 60-The
Opposition to the reintegration of the worker
1-Having the reintegration of the employee was required in the initial petition, the opposition to the
same should be deducted in the contestation.
2-In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, the author can always respond to the contestation in the
period of 10 days.
3-If reintegration is required outside the initial petition, the opposition can be deducted in
autonomous articulation, which it admits always responsive, in an articulated way, within 10
days.
Article 74-The
Condemnation in the reintegration of the worker
1-A reinstatement must be proven in the process by joining the autos of the
document that demonstrates the restart of the payment of the consideration.
2-Transition on trial the sentence, without showing the reintegration, may the
employee also requires the application of compulsory pecuniary penalty to the employer,
on the terms set out in the Code of Civil Procedure for the implementation of de facto provision.
37
Article 79-The
Appeal feature
1-From the decision of the court of first instance to put an end to the process rests
appellate appeal.
2-It is still appealing to appeal the following decisions of the court of first
instance:
a ) Of the decision that apprecies the judge's impediment;
b ) Of the decision that appreciates the jurisdiction of the court;
c ) Of the decision that orders the suspension of the instance;
d ) Of the dispatches that exclude some part of the process or constitute, as to
it, final decision as well as of the final decision handed down in the incidents of intervention of
third and habilitation;
(e) of the decision laid down in paragraph 3 (a) of Article 98-J;
f ) Of the order which, in accordance with Article 115 (2), recuse the approval of the
agreement;
g ) Of the dispatches proached after the final decision;
h ) Decisions whose impugning with the appeal of the final decision would be absolutely
useless;
i ) In the cases provided for in points c ), d ), and ), h ), i ), j ) and l ) of Article 691 (2) of the
Code of Civil Procedure and in the other cases expressly provided for in law.
3-The remaining decisions rendered by the court of first instance may be
impugned in the appeal that comes to the end of the final decision.
38
4-In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, the court will only give the decisions
challenged jointly with the final decision when the offence committed may
modify this decision or when, regardless of this, the pavement has
interest to the appellant.
5-If there is no recourse from the final decision, the interlocuting decisions that have
interest for the appellant regardless of that decision may be challenged
in a single resource, to be interacted after the transit of the said decision.
Article 83-The
Ascent of resources
1-Sobem in the autos themselves the appeals of the decisions provided for in Article 1 of the article
691.-A of the Code of Civil Procedure.
2-Separates separately the ununderstood appeals in the preceding paragraph.
Article 98-The
Remission
In everything that does not find itself specially regulated in this Title apply the
rules of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding the process of execution.
Article 98-B
Mandatory constitution of lawyer
Only the constitution of lawyer is mandatory after the hearing of parties, with the presentation
of the joints of the parties.
39
Article 98-C
Start of the process
1-Pursuant to Article 387 of the Labour Code, in the case where it is communicated
in writing to the employee the decision for individual dismissal, whether in fact attributable
to the worker, whether by the extinction of the job, be it by inadaptation, the action of
judicial challenge of the regularity and liceness of the dismissal, starts with the delivery,
by the employee, with the competent court, of application on an electronic form
or on paper support, of which stated statement by the opposition worker to the
dismissal, without prejudice to the provisions of the following number.
2-Case has been presented cautionary suspension of preventive suspension of the
dismissal, in accordance with the terms set out in Articles 34 and following, the initial application of the
cautionary procedure of which it is constraining that the worker requires the judicial challenge of the
regularity and liceness of the dismissal waiver the submission of the form referred to in the
previous number.
Article 98-D
Form
1-A delivery on paper support of the form referred to in the previous article is made in a
only exemplary, in the judicial office.
2-The model of the form is approved by joint porterie of the members of the Government
responsible for the area of justice and work.
Article 98-And
Refusal of the form by the office
The Registrar shall refuse receipt of the form stating in writing the plea of the
rejection when:
a) Do not consist of own model;
40
b) Omita the identification of the parties;
c) It has not been put together the decision of dismissal;
d) Not signed.
Article 98-F
Notification for hearing of parties
1-Received the application, the judge designates date for the hearing of parties, to be held in the
period of 15 days.
2-The worker is notified and the employer cited to appear in person or
in case of justified impossibility of comparability, if they make represent by
judicial representative with special powers to confess, transigir or give up.
3-The employer joins the disciplinary procedure or the instructor-led process, as per the
case, until the beginning of the attempt at conciliation.
4-Having been required for suspension of dismissal, the hearing of parties referred to in the
n. 1 precedes the final hearing of the cautionary procedure.
Article 98-G
Effects of non-comparency of the employer
1-If the employer does not appear at the hearing of parties, nor does it represent us
terms of paragraph 2 of the previous article, having been or owing to regular consideration
quoted, the judge:
a) Ordinate the notification of the employer to present articulated to motivate the
dismissal, present the rol of witnesses and apply for any other evidence;
(b) Fixed the date of the final hearing, with observance of the provisions of Article 155 of the
Code of the Civil Procedure.
41
2-If the lack of the hearing of parties is found to be unjustified, the employer is subject to the
sanctions provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure for the litigation of bad faith.
Article 98-H
Effects of the non-comparency of the worker
If the employee does not appear at the hearing of parties, nor does he represent us
terms of paragraph 2 of the previous article, having been or owing to regular consideration
notified, determines the absolvition of the order.
Article 98-I
Hearing of parties
1-Declared open to hearing by the judge, the employer succinctly exposes the
fundamentals of fact that motivate dismissal.
2-After the response of the employee, the judge will seek to reconcile the parties, in the terms and for
the effects of Articles 51 to 53.
3-Should you check that the employee's claim is applicable yet another form of the case, the judge
refrains from knowing the application, absolves the instance the employer, and informs the
employee of the time limit available to them to intry action with a common process.
4-Frustrated the attempt at conciliation, at the hearing of parties the judge:
a) Proceed to the immediate notification of the employer to present articulated to
motivate dismissal, present the rol of witnesses and apply for any
other evidence;
(b) Fixed the date of the final hearing, with observance of the provisions of Article 155 of the
Code of the Civil Procedure.
42
Article 98-J
Articulate of the Employer
1-The employer may only invoke facts and grounds set out in the decision to
dismissal communicated to the worker.
2-In the case of claim that the court excludes the reintegration of the employee on the terms
provided for in Article 392 of the Labour Code, the employer must require it since soon
in the same articulation, invoking the facts and circumstances that substantiate their
pretension, and present the means of proof for the purpose.
3-If the employer does not present the articulate referred to in the preceding paragraph, the judge declares
the ilicitude of the dismissal of the worker, and:
a) Condemns the employer to reintegrate the worker, or, should this have opted for
an indemnity in replacement of the reintegration, payable to the employee, in the
minimum, an indemnity corresponding to 30 days of base retribution and
diuturnals for each full year or fraction of seniority, without prejudice to the
n. paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 391 of the Labour Code;
b) Ordinates the notification of the worker to, wanting, within 15 days,
present articulated in which petitioning emergent credits from the contract of
work, of your violation or cessation.
4-On the same date, the employer is notified of the sentence as to the one referred to in point (a)
of the previous number.
Article 98-L
Contestation
1-Presented the articulate referred to in the previous article, the worker is notified to,
within 15 days, contesting, wanting.
43
2-If the worker does not contest, having been or should consider himself regularly
notified in its own person, or having joined proxy for judicial mandatary in the
deadline of the dispute, the facts articulated by the employer are deemed to be confessed
being soon preferred sentence to judge the cause as it is righted.
3-In contestation, the worker may deduct reconvention in the cases provided for in paragraph 2
of Article 274 of the CPC, as well as for petitioning emerging credits from the contract of
work, regardless of the value of the action.
4-If the employee has been defended by exception, he / she may the employer respond to the
respective matter within 10 days; there is reconvention, the deadline for reply is
extended to 15 days.
5-It is correspondingly applicable to the provisions of Article 60 (2) and (3) and the º6 of the
article 247 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Article 98-M
Later terms to the joints
1-Terminated the phase of the joints, the process follows the terms set out in Articles 61.
and following, owing to the evidence to be produced at a trial hearing commense with the
offered by the employer.
2-If it is invoked dismissal preceded by disciplinary procedure, it is still applicable
the provisions of Article 387 (4) of the Labour Code.
44
Article 98-N
Payment of interim retributions by the State
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 390 (º2) of the Labour Code, after the
course of 12 months since the submission of the form referred to in Article 98-C o
court determines that it is carried out by the competent entity of the area of social security
the payment of the consideration due to the employee from that time to the
notification of the decision in 1 th instance that declares the ilicitude of dismissal.
2-A The competent entity of the area of social security is always notified of the decision
referred to in the preceding paragraph, from the appeal interposition of the decision declaring the ilicitude
of the dismissal, as well as of the decision handed down at an appeal headquarters.
3-A competent entity of the area of social security carries out the payment to the worker
of the retributions referred to in paragraph 1, up to 30 days after the transit on trial of the decision which
declare the ilicitude of dismissal.
4-A budget allocation to bear the financial burden of the competent entity of the
area of social security arising from paragraph 1 is entered annually in the Budget of the
State, in a heading of its own.
Article 98-The
Deductions
1-In the period of 12 months referred to in the previous article do not include:
a) The periods of suspension of the instance, pursuant to Art. 276 of the Code of
Civil procedure;
b) The period corresponding to mediation, attempt at conciliation and refinement
of the joints.
2-The retributions referred to in the preceding Article shall be deducted from the importations referred to in para.
2 of Article 390 of the Labour Code.
45
Article 98-P
Value of the cause
1-For the purpose of payment of costs, it applies to the action of judicial impurition of
regularity and liceness of the dismissal the provisions of paragraph 12 (e) of Article 12 of the
Regulation of Procedural Costs.
2-The value of the cause is always fixed at the final by the judge taking into account the economic usefulness
of the application, specifically the value of compensation, credits and salaries that have been
recognized.
3-If an appeal is brought before the fixing of the value of the cause by the judge, it shall fix it.
in the dispatch that admits the appeal.
Article 164-A
Impugation of statutes
1-The statutes of the entities referred to in the preceding article may be challenged by the
Prosecutor's Office, on its own initiative or the requirement of any interested party.
2-A The initial petition must be accompanied by copy of the said statutes.
Article 164-B
Impugning of electoral acts
The electoral acts for the organs of the entities referred to in this section may be
challenged on the grounds of its unlawfulness by the one who became overcome in the
respective election, within 10 days of that election or the knowledge of the
irregularity, if later.
46
Article 186-The
Application
1-In the case of whether to claim the imputation of the confidentiality of information or the
refusal of its provision or the holding of consultations, the author alleges the fundamentals of
request, indicates the points of fact that it interests to ascertain and requires the arrangements that
repute convenient.
2-The defendant is cited for contesting within 15 days.
Article 186-B
Later terms
1-Finds the joints, the judge immediately knows of the application, save if he understands that
if it is justified to proceed to further proof of evidence, in which case it orders those
that repute convenient.
2-The process has urgent nature.
Article 186-C
Decision
1-A The decision determines the information that must be provided and the deadline for your
provision.
2-A The author's application may be set a compulsory pecuniary penalty.
3-A The decision is only likely to appeal to the Court of Relation, in effect
suspensive.
47
Article 186-D
Application
The request for arrangements designed to prevent the consummation of any violation of the
worker's personality rights or mitigate the effects of the offence already practiced is
formulated against the author of the threat or offence and, equally, against the employer.
Article 186-And
Later terms
1-The required ones are cited for contesting within 10 days.
2-Irregardless of whether or not there is dispute, the court decides after the assessment
of the evidence produced.
Article 186-F
Urgent nature
The process has urgent nature.
Article 186-G
Remission
1-In actions concerning equality and non-discrimination as a function of sex apply the
corresponding provisions of the common procedure, with the specifications of the articles
following, without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 2.
2-A judicial declaration of nullity of provision of collective convention in respect of
equality and non-discrimination pursuant to Article 479 of the Labour Code, follows the
trames of the action provided for in Articles 183 and following.
48
Article 186-H
Information on registered court decisions
Until the hearing of discussion and trial, the judge officiously requests the entity that
has competence in the area of equality and non-discrimination between men and women in the
work, in employment and vocational training, information on the registration of any
judicial decision relevant to the cause.
Article 186-I
Communication of the decision
The judge shall report the decision to the competent body in the area of equality and not
discrimination between men and women at work, employment and training
professional, for the purpose of registration.
Article 186-J
Remission
The challenge of decisions of administrative authorities that apply fines in
labour process follows the terms of the procedural regime of labour counter-ordinations, which
contained in specific law. "
Article 3.
Amendment to the organization of the Code of Work Process
The following changes are made to the systematic organization of the Code of Process of the
Work:
a) A new chapter I of Title VI is introduced, which starts with Article 98-B and
ends with Article 98-P, and goes on to denominate " Action of judicial challenge of the
regularity and liceness of dismissal ", being the subsequent chapters renumbered
in compliance;
49
b) A new Chapter V of Title VI is introduced, which starts with Article 186-A
and ends with Article 186-C, and goes on to denominate " Impugation of confidentiality
of information or of the refusal of their provision or the holding of consultations ";
c) a new Chapter VI of Title VI is introduced, which begins with Article 186-
D and ends with the article 186.-F, and goes on to denominate " Tutela of the personality of the
worker ";
d) a new Chapter VII of Title VI is introduced, which begins with Article 186-
G and ends with Article 186-I, and goes on to denominate " Equality and non-discrimination
in function of sex ";
e) a new Title VII is introduced, with Article 186-J, which goes on to be named
"Process of counterordinance"
Article 4.
Repeal
1-Are repealed Articles 41 to 43, 76, 84 to 86, 89 and 91 to 97 of the Code of
Work Process approved by the Decree-Law No. 480/99 of November 9, and
changed by Decrees-Laws No. 323/2001 of December 17, and No. 38/2003, of 8 of
March.
2-With the entry into force of Article 186-J is repealed the Book II of the Code of Procedure
of Work approved by the Decree-Law No. 480/99 of November 9 and amended by the
Decrees-Laws No 323/2001 of December 17, and No 38/2003 of March 8.
Article 5.
Amendment to the Law on the Organization and Health of Judicial Tribunals
1-Article 85 of the Law on Organization and Functioning of Judicial Tribunals, passed
by Law No. 3/99 of January 13, it shall be replaced by the following:
50
" Article 85.
[...]
It is incumbent upon the courts of the work to know, in civil matters:
a) [...];
b) [...];
c) [...];
d) [...];
e) [...];
f) [...];
g) [...];
h) [...];
i) [...];
j) [...];
l) [...];
m) [...];
n) [...];
o) [...];
p) [...];
q) [...];
r) [...];
51
s) of the matters relating to the control of the legality of the constitution, the statutes and the
activity of trade union associations, employers ' associations and commissions of
workers;
t) [ previous point (s) ]. "
2-Article 118 of the New Law on Organization and Functioning of Judicial Tribunals,
adopted by Law No. 52/2008 of August 28, it is replaced by the following:
" Article 118.
[...]
It is incumbent upon the judgements of the work to know, in civil matters:
a) [...];
b) [...];
c) [...];
d) [...];
e) [...];
f) [...];
g) [...];
h) [...];
i) [...];
j) [...];
l) [...];
m) [...];
n) [...];
52
o) [...];
p) [...];
q) [...];
r) [...];
s) of the matters relating to the control of the legality of the constitution, the statutes and the
activity of trade union associations, employers ' associations and commissions of
workers;
t) [ previous point (s) ]. "
Article 6.
Application in time
The standards of the Code of Work Process with the wording given by the present
Decree-law apply to the actions that start after its entry into force.
Article 7.
Republication
It is republished, in annex, the Code of Work Process with the current wording, which is
an integral part of this decree-law.
Article 8.
Entry into force
1-This diploma comes into force on the day ...., without prejudice to the provisions of the figures
following.
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2-For the purposes of the provisions of Article 438 (1) of the Labour Code approved by the
Law 99/2003 of August 27 until the entry into force of Article 391 (1) of the Code
of the Work, passed by Law 7/2009, of February 12, the worker may opt for the
reintegration into the company or for compensation in replacement of reintegration, up to the
sentence of the court, it is up to the court to fix the amount of such compensation between 15 and
45 days of base retribution and diuturnals for each full year or fraction of
seniority, meeting the value of the retribution and the degree of ilicitude arising from the willing
in Article 381 of the Labour Code, approved by Law 7/2009, of February 12.
3-Article 186-J shall come into force on the effective start date of the diploma which regulate the
procedural regime applicable to counter-ordinations in labour and social security.