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European Works Councils

Original Language Title: Conselhos de empresa europeus

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DRAFT LAW NO. 781 /X/4.

"European Works Councils"

Exhibition of reasons

The Law No. 40/99 of June 9, which transposed the Council Directive No 94 /45/CE, of

September 22, has made it more effective, in our legal planning, the right to

information and consultation of company employees or company groups of size

community by regulating the institution of European works councils or of

simplified information and consultation procedures in companies and groups of companies

of community dimension.

Subsequently, with a view to the simplification of the legislation and having on the basis of ideals of

systematization and codification of labour law, Law No. 99/2003 of August 27,

regulated the matter, referring to special legislation, Law No. 35/2004 of July 29, the

rules that have enshrined the process of negotiations, the agreements on information and consultation

and the institution of the European company council.

Finally, in the performance of the government decision to revise the labour law, in

compliance with what has been verted in the XVII Constitutional Government Programme, the

Labour Code, in its current version adopted by Law No 7/2009 of February 12,

has referred to special legislation the regulation of matter.

Thus, the present draft law proceeds to the revision of the scheme in force, transposing to the

domestic legal order Directive 94 /45/CE of the Council of September 22, 1994,

on the institution of a European company council or a procedure of

information and consultation in companies or groups of companies of community dimension, the

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Council Directive 97 /74/CE of December 15, 1997, which makes it extensive to

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the previous Directive, and the Directive

2006 /109/CE of the Council of November 20, 2006, which adapts the first in

virtue of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and taking into consideration the commitment

existing between the Council and the European Parliament on the reformulation of the said

Directives.

It should be mentioned that the specific regulation that it is proposed does not intend to introduce

a profound change to the legal regime currently beholdant, but so only to organize it from

more intelligible and accessible form, taking advantage of to correct situations that have proved

unadjusted in its practical application, limiting to the minimum the charges imposed on

companies or establishments and at the same time ensuring the effective exercise of the

rights enshrined.

Thus, the Deputies of the undersigned Socialist Party present, in the terms

applicable constitutional, legal and regimental, the following Draft Law :

CHAPTER I

General provisions

Article 1.

Object and scope

1-A This Law transposes to the internal legal order the Directive 94 /45/CE of the

Council of September 22, 1994 on the institution of a company council

european or a procedure of information and consultation in companies or groups of

companies of a Community dimension, Council Directive 97 /74/CE of 15 of

December 1997, which makes it extensive to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland of the

Northern to the previous Directive, and Council Directive 2006 /109/CE of November 20

of 2006, which adapts the first by virtue of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and having in

consideration of the existing commitment between the Council and the European Parliament on the

reformulation of the said Directives.

2-A This Act takes into account that the Directives referred to in the preceding paragraph shall apply

in the European Economic Area by virtue of the Decisions of the Joint Committee No 55/95 of 22

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of June 1995, paragraph 95/98, of September 25, 1998 and para. 132/2007, of October 26

of 2007.

3-For the exercise of the right of information and consultation, the company employees or

of group of companies of a community dimension may institute a company board

european or an information and consultation procedure that covers all the

establishments in the community dimension company or all the companies in the group that

are located in Member States, even though the main and effective seat of the administration

be located in another State, without prejudice to the wider scope established by the agreement

that the institua.

4-The European works council or the procedure for information and consultation

instituted in a group of companies in a community dimension covers companies or the

groups of companies of community dimension that constitute that group, unless otherwise provided

to the contrary in the agreement that the institua.

Article 2.

Concepts

For the purposes of this Law shall be understood by:

a) Administration, the direction of the company of a Community dimension or the direction of the

company that exercises the control of the group of companies of a community dimension;

b) Consultation, the exchange of opinions between the representatives of the employees and the

administration or other level of appropriate representation, at the moment, of form and

with content that enables those to express an opinion on the measures to which the

consultation refers to, within a reasonable period of time;

c) Company of a Community dimension, to which it employs at least 1000 employees in the

Member States and 150 employees in each of two Member States;

d) Member State, the Member State of the European Union or covered by the agreement on

the European Economic Area;

e) Group of companies of a community dimension, the group formed by company that exercises

control and one or more controlled companies that employs at least 1000

workers in the Member States and has two companies in two Member States

with a minimum of 150 workers each;

f) Information, the transmission of data by the administration or other level of

appropriate representation to the representatives of the employees, at the moment, in a way

and with content that will enable them to know and evaluate the incidences of the issue in

cause and prepare consultation on the same;

g) Are transnational, the one concerning the whole company or the group of companies of size

community or at least to two establishments or companies belonging,

respectively, the company or the group located in two different Member States.

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Article 3.

Company that exercises control

1-A company with registered office in national territory belonging to group of companies of

community dimension exercises control of the group if it has about one or more undertakings

dominant influence resulting in, inter alia, the entitlement of the social capital or the

provisions that govern them.

2-It is assumed that the company has dominant influence over another when, direct or

indirectly:

a) Possa designate more than half of the members of the governing body or of

surveillance;

b) Dispose of more than half of the votes in the general meeting;

c) Have the majority of social capital.

3-For the purpose of the preceding paragraph, the rights of the dominant company comprise those of

any controlled or person-owned company acting on its own behalf, but on account of

company that exercises control or of any controlled company, not considering

for such the person mandated to perform duties pursuant to the insolvency proceedings.

4-If two or more companies meet the criteria referred to in paragraph 2, these are applicable

second the respective order of precedence.

5-A society covered by subparagraph (a) or (c) of Article 3 (5) of the Regulation (EC)

n 139/2004 of the Council of January 20 on the control of operations of

concentration of companies, one does not consider that it controls the company that it has

participations.

6-Should the company that controls a group of companies be registered in a State not

member, it is considered that a company of the group located in national territory exercises the

control when it represents, to the effect, the company that controls the group or, not

there being representative of this, when it employs the largest number of workers among the

companies of the group located in Member States.

CHAPTER II

Transnational provisions and agreements

SECTION I

Scope

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Article 4.

Transnational application of legal or conventional regime

1-The scheme of this Chapter shall apply to the company or group of companies of size

community whose main and effective headquarters of the administration are located in national territory,

including the respective establishments or companies located in other States-

members.

2-Case the main and effective head office of the company administration or group of companies not

is located in national territory, the scheme of this Chapter is still applicable provided that:

a) Exist on national territory a representative of the administration;

b) There is no representative of the administration in any Member State and be

located in national territory the direction of the establishment or the company of the group that

employ the largest number of workers in a Member State.

3-The agreement concluded between the administration and the special negotiating group, under

of the legislation of another Member State in whose territory the main and effective head office is located

of the administration of the company or group, as well as the regime that in that legislation is

partially applicable to the Institution of European company board, obliges the

establishments or companies located in national territory and the respective

workers.

SECTION II

Procedure of negotiation

Article 5.

Initiative of the negotiation

1-A-The administration promotes negotiations for institution of the European works council

or procedure of information and consultation, either on your initiative or on the written request of

100 or more employees allocated to at least two business establishments of

community dimension or two companies of the Group, provided that they are located in states-

different members, or their representatives.

2-A The administration may manifest the will to negotiate upon communication to the

employees of the company or group.

3-Workers or their representatives can communicate the will to start the

dealing with the administration or the directions of the establishments or companies to which

are affections, which, in the latter case, transmit it to that.

4-Constitui counter-ordinance grave the violation of the willing in the final part of the number

previous.

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Article 6.

Special negotiating group

1-In the negotiation referred to in the previous article, the employees of the company or group

of companies of community size are represented by a special group of

negotiation formed by members that correspond to the employees employed in

each Member State, with each State a representative for each 10% of the

workers employed in all of them, or a lower number than that corresponding to that

percentage.

2-The special negotiating group shall communicate its composition to the administration, the

which informs the directions of the establishments of the company or of the companies of the group.

3-If, during the negotiations, there is change in the structure of the company or of the group or of the

number of employees of the establishments or of the companies with relevance to the

application of the preceding paragraph, the composition of the special trading group shall be

adjusted accordingly, without prejudice to the course of the time limits provided for in Article 12.

4-The members of the special negotiating group representing the employees of the

establishments or companies located in national territory are designated or elected in the

terms of Article 26.

Article 7.

Negotiation of agreement on information and consultation

1-A The administration shall start the negotiation of an agreement with the special group of

negotiation on information and consultation of workers, giving that fact

knowledge to the directions of the establishments of the company or the companies of the group.

2-The special negotiating group has the right to meet immediately prior to

any negotiation meeting.

3-Unless otherwise agreed, the representatives of the workers of establishments or

companies located in non-member states can attend the negotiation as

observers, without a right to vote.

4-The special trading group may be assisted by experts of its choice,

specifically representatives of the corresponding employee organisations

recognized at the community level.

5-A The administration and the special negotiating group must respect the principles of good

faith in the course of negotiation.

6-A The administration and the special trading group may agree, in writing, to

institution of a European works council or one or more procedures of

information and consultation.

7-The special negotiating group shall act by a majority for the conclusion of the agreement referred to in

previous number.

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8-The special trading group may deliberate not to start the negotiation or end the

that is under way, by a two-thirds majority.

9-In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the employees or their representatives only

may propose new negotiation two years after deliberation, except if the parties

agree a shorter time frame.

10-Constitute counter-ordinance grave the violation of the provisions of the n. ºs 1, 2, 3 or 4.

SECTION III

Agreement on information and consultation

Article 8.

Content of the agreement

1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following Articles, the agreement establishing the council of

European company or one or more information and consultation procedures regulates:

(a) Which the establishments of the company or the companies of the group that are covered;

b) The periodicity of the information to be provided by the administration on the number of

employees at the service of the establishments of the company or of the companies of the group

covered by the agreement;

c) the number and distribution of the employees ' representatives by the Member States

involved taking into account, as far as possible, the balanced representation of the

workers according to the activity, the occupational category and the sex, the duration of the

mandates and adaptations arising from changes in the structure of the company or the group;

d) The number of members, the mode of designation, the assignments and the modalities of

meeting of the restricted council, if it is instituted;

e) The scheme of the agreement with respect to applicable law, entry into force, duration,

situations where the complaint or alteration of the same may take place, namely the

alteration of the structure of the company or the group of companies of community size, and the

process of renegotiation.

2-The agreement may regulate other subjects, in particular the criteria for classification

as confidential information to be provided by the administration.

3-Constitui counter-ordinance grave the violation of the agreement in the part concerning the willing

in point (b) of paragraph 1.

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Article 9.

Institution of the European company council

1-The agreement establishing the European works council regulates:

a) The rights to information and consultation of the council on transnational issues, the

procedures for your exercise, as well as the articulation with the rights of information

and consultation of other structures of collective representation of workers;

b) The place, periodicity and duration of meetings of the council;

c) The financial and material resources to be made available by the administration to the board.

2-In case the agreement does not regulate the articulation referred to in paragraph (a) of the preceding paragraph, the

information and consultation of the European company council and the other structures of

collective representation of workers must be ensured whenever they are cause

decisions likely to cause major changes in the organization of the work or

in the employment contracts.

3-The right of information and consultation is ensured by the administration, or another level of

appropriate representation, within a reasonable time.

4-The members of the council representing the workers of the establishments or

companies located in national territory are designated or elected in the terms of the article

26.

5-Constitui counterordinate very serious violation of the agreement in the part concerning the

provisions of paragraph 1 (a) or (b) of paragraph 1, and constitute serious counterordinance to the violation of the

agreement in the part relating to the provisions of paragraph (c) of the same paragraph.

Article 10.

Institution of one or more information and consultation procedures

1-The agreement establishing one or more procedures for information and consultation regulates:

a) The rights to information and consultation on transnational issues likely to

considerably affect the interests of employees and, where appropriate, others

rights;

b) The right of meeting of the employees ' representatives to appreciate information

provided by the administration.

2-The right of information and consultation is ensured by the administration, or another level of

appropriate representation, within a reasonable time.

3-The representatives of the employees of the establishments or companies located in

national territory are designated or elected in accordance with Article 26.

4-Constitui counterordinate very serious violation of the agreement in the part concerning the

provisions of subparagraph (a) or (b) of paragraph 1.

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Article 11.

Communications to the ministry responsible for the labour area

1-A The administration shall give notice of the content of the agreement to the competent department of the

ministry responsible for the labour area.

2-The European works council and the employees ' representatives in the

information and consultation procedure shall inform the service referred to in the number

previous of the identity and the States of origin of the members.

3-If the main and effective head office of the administration is located in another Member State,

the representatives of the designated workers in the national territory must communicate the

respective identity in the terms of the previous number.

4-Constitute counterordinance leads to violation of the provisions of paragraph 1.

SECTION IV

Mandatory institution of European company council

Article 12.

Cases of mandatory institution of the European works council

A European company board in company or group of companies is hereby established

community dimension, regulated in the terms of this section, in the following cases:

a) If the administration refuses to negotiate within six months of the request to

beginning of the negotiation by the employees or their representatives;

b) If there is no agreement at the end of three years to be of communication of will of

negotiate on the part of the administration, or of the request for the initiation of trading by the

workers or their representatives if it is earlier, and the special group of

negotiation has not acted not to start the negotiation or end the one in

course.

Article 13.

Composition of the European company council

1-The composition of the European company council shall apply to the provisions of paragraph 1 of the article

6.

2-Members of the European works council must be employees of the company or

of the group of companies.

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3-The members of the European works council representing the employees of

establishments or companies located in national territory are designated or elected in the

terms of Article 26.

4-The European works council informs the identity and the States of origin of the

its members the administration, to which it informs the directions of the establishments of the

company or the companies of the group.

Article 14.

Operation of the European works council

1-A The activity of the European company council is coordinated by a restricted council,

with up to five members, elected from among themselves by the members of that.

2-The European works council shall approve its internal regulation.

3-Before carrying out any meeting with the administration, the company board

European or the restricted council has the right to meet, and may participate in the meeting

of this last other board members representing the workers of

establishments or companies directly affected by the measures in question.

4-The European company council and the restricted council can be assisted by experts

of your choice, where they deem it necessary for the exercise of their duties.

5-Constitute counter-ordinance grave the violation of the provisions of paragraph 3.

Article 15.

Information and consultation of the European company council

1-The European works council has the right to be informed and consulted by the

administration or other level of appropriate representation, within a reasonable time, on

transnational issues, namely, the situation and the likely evolution of employment, the

investments, the background changes concerning the organisation, the introduction of new

working methods and new production processes, the production transfers, the

mergers, the reduction of the size or the closure of companies, establishments or

important parts of establishments and collective redundancies.

2-The European works council is still entitled to be informed, in particular

on the structure, the economic and financial situation, the likely evolution of the activities, the

production and sales of the company or group of companies of a community dimension.

3-The European company council has still the right to be informed and consulted by the

administration on any measures that would considerably affect the interests of the

workers, namely change of facilities involving transfer of sites

of work, closure of companies or establishments or collective dismissal.

4-In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph and without prejudice to the provisions of Article 17, the

board of European company has the right to gather, at your request, with the administration

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or another level of competent representation to make decisions that are more appropriate,

to be informed and consulted about the measures in question.

5-Prior to the meeting referred to in the preceding paragraph, the administration shall submit to the

european company council a detailed and documented report on the

foreseen measures.

6-A meeting must take place as soon as possible and, if requested,

by the restricted council, they are also entitled to it to participate in other council members

representing employees of the establishments or companies directly

affected by the measures.

7-The restricted council or the European works council may issue opinion on the

measures referred to in paragraph 2, during the meeting or in the following 15 days, or still in time

top that is agreed.

8-Constitutive counter-ordinance very serious violation of the provisions of the n. ºs 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5

constitutes serious counterordinance to the violation of the provisions of paragraph 6.

Article 16.

Annual report of the administration

1-A The administration must submit to the European works council an annual report

detailed and documented on the evolution of the company's or the group's activities

of companies, giving knowledge of the same to the directions of the establishments or

companies in the group.

2-The report shall contain information on the structure of the company or the group, the

economic and financial situation, the likely evolution of the activities, namely

production and sales, the situation and the likely evolution of employment and investments, the

most important changes concerning the organization, working methods or processes of

production, production transfers, mergers, reduction of size or the

closure of companies, establishments or important parts of establishments and

collective redundancies.

3-Constitui counterordinate very serious violation of the provisions of this article.

Article 17.

Meeting with the administration

1-Upon receipt of the annual report, the European works council shall have the right to

meet with the administration, at least once a year, for the purpose of information and

consultation.

2-A The meeting referred to in the preceding paragraph takes place one month after the receipt of the report,

save if the European works council accepts a shorter time frame.

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3-A The administration shall inform the directions of the establishments of the company or of the

companies in the group of holding the meeting.

4-A The administration and the European company council shall regulate, by protocol, the

procedures regarding meetings.

5-Constitutive counter-ordinance very serious violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 or 2.

Article 19.

Negotiation of an agreement on information and consultation

1-Four years after its compulsory institution, the European works council may

propose to the administration the institution, by agreement, of a European company council or

a procedure of information and consultation.

2-A The administration shall respond to the proposal and, in the course of the negotiation, the parties

must respect the principles of good faith.

3-In the agreement the provisions of Articles 8 to 11 shall apply.

4-In the event of an agreement, the provisions of this section cease to apply from the

moment of the designation or election of the members of the European company council thus

instituted or of the employees ' representatives in the framework of the procedure of

information and consultation.

5-Constitute counter-ordinance very serious violation of the provisions of paragraph 2.

SECTION V

Common provisions

Article 20.

Relationship between the administration and the representatives

of the workers

The administration, the members of the European company council and the representatives of the

workers in the scope of information and consultation procedure must cooperate and act

in good faith in the exercise of rights and in the performance of the respective duties.

Article 21.

Confidential information and judicial control

1-The provisions of the Code of Labour on the duty of confidentiality, concerning

information received by structures of collective representation of workers in the

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exercise of the right to information and consultation shall apply to the members of the special group of

negotiation, the experts of this and the European works council and the representatives of the

workers in the context of the information and consultation procedure.

2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be extended to the representatives of the employees of

establishments or companies located in non-member states that attend the

negotiation, pursuant to Article 7 (3).

3-A The administration may only classify as confidential or refuse the provision of

information in the terms of the agreement or, in its absence, of the law.

4-A The decision referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be justified, as far as possible, without

to call into question the reservation of information.

5-The special negotiating group, the European company council and the representatives

of workers in the scope of information and consultation procedure may challenge

the decision of the administration to demand confidentiality, not to provide certain

information, not to conduct consultation, pursuant to the Code of Work Process.

6-Constitute counter-ordinance very serious violation of the provisions of paragraph 3.

Article 22.

Information for local representatives or employees

The members of the European works council shall inform the representatives of the

employees of the establishments of the company or of the companies of the group or, failing that,

the workers, on the information received and the results of the consultations carried out.

Article 23.

Financial and material resources

1-A The administration shall:

a) Paying the expenditure of the special negotiating group relating to the negotiation, so that

you can properly exercise your duties;

b) Donate the European works council of the necessary financial resources to its

operating, including that of the restricted council;

c) Paying the expenditure of at least one expert from the special trading group or the

board of European company;

d) Ensuring the members of the special trading group and the works council

European training that proves necessary for the exercise of these functions, without loss of

retribution.

2-Do not fall under the previous number the charges with the observers referred to

in Article 7 (3).

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3-The expenses referred to in paragraph 1 are, in particular, those relating to the organization of

meetings, translations, stays and dispositions and still the remuneration of expert.

4-Relatively to the European works council, the provisions of the preceding paragraph may

be regulated differently by agreement with the administration, except as regards the

expenses relating to an expert.

5-A The administration may cost the travel and stay expenses of members of the group

trade special and the European company council on the basis of the scheme of

displacements in service of the establishments or companies in which they work and,

on the expenditure of the expert, in the scheme applicable to the members from the

same Member State.

6-From the application of the criterion referred to in the preceding paragraph shall not result in payment of

expenses for travel and stay to a special group member of trading or

less favourable European company council than the other.

7-The special negotiating group, the European company council, the restricted council and

the employees ' representatives in the context of the information and consultation procedure

they are entitled to the material and technical means necessary for the performance of their duties,

including facilities and locations for information affixing.

8-Constitutive counter-ordinance very serious violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 and constitutes

serious counterordinance the violation of the provisions of the n. ºs 6 or 7.

CHAPTER III

Provisions of a national character

Article 23.

Scope of the provisions of national character

The provisions of this chapter are applicable to the establishment or company located in

national territory owned by the company or group of companies of community dimension

whose main and effective head office of the administration is located in any other Member State,

as well as the representatives of the respective employees.

Article 24.

Calculation of the number of workers

1-For the purpose of this chapter, the number of establishment workers or company

corresponds to the average number of workers in the two years prior to the initiative of the

negotiation or the mandatory institution of European works council, pursuant to the

article 5 or Article 12.

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2-The part-time worker is considered for the effect of the provisions of the number

previous, regardless of the duration of your normal period of work.

3-A management of the company or, where there is no representative of this, that of company or

establishment that employs the largest number of workers among the companies of the

group located in Member States, shall inform the interested parties, at their request, about the

number of employees and their distribution by the Member States.

4-Constitui counterordinate very serious violation of the provisions of the previous number.

Article 25.

Representatives of the workers for the application for the start of trading

For the purpose of the application for commencement of negotiation set out in Article 5 (1), they consider themselves

representatives of the workers the workers ' commission and the trade union associations.

Article 26.

Designation or election of members of special negotiating and board group

of European company

1-Within two months after the initiative of the administration or the application for the start of the

negotiations referred to in Article 5 (1), or the fact provided for in Article 12, which

determines the mandatory institution of European works council, the representatives of the

employees of the establishments or companies located in national territory are

designated, by the following order:

a) By agreement between the committee of workers and trade union associations or between

commission of employees of the group companies and trade union associations;

b) If there are no trade union associations, by the committee of workers or by agreement between

the committees of employees of the Group companies;

c) If there is no commission of workers, by agreement between the trade union associations that,

together, account for more than half of the unionized workers of the

establishments or companies.

2-Only trade union associations representing at least 5% of the employees of the

establishments or companies may participate in the designation of the representatives of the

workers, without prejudice to the forecast in the following number.

3-The trade union associations which together account for at least 5% of the

workers can mandate one of them to participate in the designation of the representatives

of the workers.

4-If they are not assigned in accordance with the preceding paragraphs or whenever by the

less one-third of the workers require it, the workers ' representatives are

elected by direct and secret ballot, from among applications submitted by at least 100

or 10% of workers.

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5-A convocation of the electoral act, the submission of applications, the voting sections, the

voting, the clearance of the election result and its disclosure in the establishments or

companies are regulated by the provisions applicable to the commissions of workers, with the

necessary adaptations.

Article 27.

Duration of term of office

The mandate of the members of the European company council in the framework of the procedure of

information and consultation has the duration of four years, unless otherwise agreed.

Article 28.

Protection of employee representatives

1-The members of the special negotiating group, the representatives of the employees in the

scope of information and consultation procedure and the members of company board

european benefit from the legal protection of members of representation structures

collective of employees and are entitled to credit:

a) Twenty-five monthly hours for the exercise of their respective functions;

b) Time required to participate in meetings with the administration and in meetings

preparatory, including the time for displacements.

2-The credit referred to in the preceding paragraph counts as effective service time,

including for the purpose of retribution.

3-The credit referred to in paragraph 1 (a) is not cumulable with the corresponding

another structure of collective representation of the workers or the union delegate.

Article 29.

Regime of counterordinational liability

They shall apply to the counter-ordinances arising from the violation of this Law the regime of the

process of the constant labour counter-ordinations of specific diploma, as well as the

provisions of the Code of Labor on counterordinational liability.

CHAPTER IV

Final and transitional provisions

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Article 30.

Adaptation of the agreement to significant change in the structure of the company or group

1-When significant change occurs in the structure of the company or the group of companies

of a Community dimension, and in the lack of provisions laid down in agreement or in the event of

conflict between provisions of two or more applicable agreements, the administration starts the

negotiation to appropriate the existing agreements to that amendment, pursuant to paragraph 1 of the

article 5º.

2-In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, the special trading group shall be constituted by

members nominated or elected under Article 26 and by at least three members

of the European works council or of each of the European works councils

existing.

Article 31.

Agreements in force

1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding Article, it is not subject to the obligations arising

of this diploma the company or the group of companies of community dimension which

has entered into or revised an agreement after the entry into force of Law No. 40/99, 9 of

June.

2-The agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph shall remain subject to the applicable law

when it was celebrated or reviewed.

Article 32.

Entry into force

This Law shall come into force on the 1. day of the month following that of its publication.

The Deputies,