Key Benefits:
CHAIR OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
Proposed Law No. 238 /X
Exhibition of Motives
The Programme of the XVII Government, in paragraph 2, " Generalize sports practice in
safety ", of its Chapter IV" More and better sport ", took over as a priority measure
" accentuate, in the guarantee of sports ethics, combating doping and promoting actions of
information and surveillance in defence of sporting truth ... ".
Article 7 (3) of Law No. 5/2007 of January 16, the Law on the Bases of Activity
Physics and Sport, it has in its paragraph 3 that " within the framework of the central administration of the
State, works the Anti-Doping Authority of Portugal, with functions in control and
combating doping in sport ".
The history of the fight against doping in sport in Portugal has a long tradition.
In effect, from very early on that our country had the perception of importance
fundamental of an effective system of combating doping in sport, in a manner
preserve the health of athletes and sporting truth.
At the end of the 1960, the international sporting movement took full
awareness of the existence of this problematic. In 1968, the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) has decided to conduct for the first time doping checks at the Olympic Games
Summer, which have elapsed in the city of Mexico.
In that same year of 1968, the first doping control was carried out in our country,
in the course of the Volta to Portugal on bicycle, by the Dr. Carlos Tapadinhas and Dr. Carlos Bicó.
The control was requested by the then Director General of Sports, Dr. Armando Rocha, and
the analyses were carried out in a private laboratory in Lisbon.
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Between the end of those years 60 and in the course of the 1970, the checks were carried out in the
its vast majority in the modality of cycling and under the regulations of the Union Cycliste
Internationale.
Initially, the analyses were carried out at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Lisbon, by Prof.
Doctor Borralho Grace, passing later, in the period between 1974 and 1981,
to be held at the Faculty of Pharmacy of Coimbra by Prof. Doctor Proense of the
Cunha.
In the analyses carried out in cycling between 1969 and 1984, about 11% of the results
proved positive, which, although representing a high percentage was
short of what was passed in other countries. However, the analytical procedures were
performed essentially with chromatographic methods, which were much less sensitive
of those currently used, essentially in the detection of certain compounds such as the
anabolic steroids, the use of which was already suspected at that time.
In 1970, Portugal publishes the first legal diploma where the thematic of the doping is
addressed, through the Decree-Law No. 420/70, of September 3, 1970.
The Portuguese authorities, concerned about the then-lived situation, decide to create, in
1977, the Commission for Regulation of Anti-Doping Control, coordinated by Dr.
Orlando Azinhais, who represented the pioneering structure of the National Council
Anti-doping (CNAD).
In September 1979, through the Decree-Law No. 374/79 of September 8, it is published a
first legislation on the then designated "Anti-Doping Control".
At the end of the 1970, the installation of the Laboratory of Doping analyses in the
facilities of the Lisbon Sport Medicine Centre, by the hands of Professor Doctor
Lesseps of the Reys. However, the laboratory would only be officially created in 1985,
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by the IX Government of the Republic, receiving the denomination of Laboratory of Analyses of
Doping and Biochemistry as it owned departments of biochemistry and doping.
In 1987, the Doping Laboratory of Analyses was accredited by the IOC, going on
part of a very restricted group of accredited laboratories worldwide.
As of 1982, analyses began to be carried out in the Laboratory of Analyses of
Doping, going on to be controlled other modalities beyond cycling, on the basis
in the legislation published at the end of 1979. The number of controlled sports modalities
in our country was increasing in a progressive way, having for the first time
outdated 10 modalities in 1988, the 20 modalities in 1992, the 30 modalities in
1998, the 40 modalities in 2000 and the 50 modalities in 2004.
Although the number of controlled modalities has been increasing progressively,
only from the year 1998 is that the CNAD has gone on to conceive annually a real
Anti-doping National Plan, in close cooperation with sports federations
holders of sports public utility.
In 2007, within the framework of the National Anti-Doping Plan, they were analyzed by the Laboratory
By Dopage Analysis 3484 samples and, outside of this Plan, 239 samples, in a total of
3723 samples.
The IOC, concerned with the increasing use of anabolic steroids and other
dopant substances with long-lasting effects, conceived in 1994 the controls of
doping out of competition. Our country has implemented such checks as yet in the year of
1994 and has been carrying out a growing number of such checks year after year
recognizing their key role in the deterrence of use of doping substances.
On November 16, 1989, the Convention against the Convention is adopted in Strasbourg
Doping of the Council of Europe, which was signed by our country in 1990 and ratified
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in 1994, by the Decree-Law No. 2/94 of January 20.
Fruit of the approval of the Convention against the Dopping of the Council of Europe and of the
work of the COI Doping and Biochemistry Subcommittee, a new definition appears
of doping, which inspires the updating of Portuguese legislation, being published in 1990
o Decree-Law No. 105/90 of March 23, regulated through the Portaria No. 130/91,
of February 13. This decree-law creates the National Anti-Doping Council (CNAD),
taking over this body, since then, the definition of the policy of fight against doping in
Portugal.
Indeed, until the creation of the CNAD the fight against doping was focused solely on the
realization of doping controls. With the establishment of that Council are launched the
first educational initiatives in the framework of this matter, following the recommendations of the
Convention against the Dopping of the Council of Europe. Thus, in 1997 it was launched the
first educational and informative campaign properly structured and directed to diverse
target groups.
At the end of 2003, it is released by the CNAD the "Healthy Sport" programme, which,
taking advantage of the fact that we commemorate in 2004 the European Year of Education by the
Sport, wanted to contribute to educate the athletes, sports agents (leaders,
trainers, doctors, paramedics, among others) and young people in school age, in relation to the
thematic of the fight against doping.
Portugal was one of the first countries world-wide to recognize a fundamental right
of the sports practitioners, the right to treatment.
In 1994, the CNAD created a notification system of the use of dopant substances
for treatment of pathological situations, such that the sports practitioner could
exercise that fundamental right which, on the international level, would only come to be recognized in
2003 through the International Standard of Authorization for Therapeutic use of
World Anti-Doping AGence (AMA).
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Portugal has been actively participating, since the signing of the Convention against Dopping
of the Council of Europe, in the activities of the Monitoring Group and the Groups of
Work (Education, Science and Legal) of that Convention.
Concerned about the size achieved by the use of doping substances, the COI
organizes, at the beginning of 1999, the first World Conference against Dopping, where
various organisations of the sporting movement and countries all over the world decide to create the
World Anti-Doping Agency.
Portugal actively participated in that conference and in the working group set up at the IOC
for elaboration of the first statutes of the said Agency.
At the end of 1999, it is officially created the World Anti-Doping Agency (AMA), foundation
of private law, funded by the sporting movement and the Public Authorities of
the whole world, having the Secretary of State for Sport of the XIII Government of the Republic
been assigned to its first Board of Founders.
In this capacity, Portugal has actively participated in the drafting of the World Code
Anti-doping and International Standards drawn up by AMA.
In March 2005 a AMA organizes the second World Conference against Dopping,
that proceeded in Copenhagen, where the World Anti-Doping Code was approved, having the
XIV Government of the Republic signed the Copenhagen Declaration. Through this
Statement the countries recognized the key role of the AMA and committed themselves to
co-finance it.
Our country has been actively collaborating with AMA since its inception, through the
participation in various committees (Health, Medicine and Research, Accreditation of
Laboratories and Athletes), in missions of independent observers, in campaigns
informative and educational and in the realization of doping controls within the framework of the programme
of doping controls out of competition from that Agency.
Portugal has actively participated in the drafting of the International Convention against the
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Doping of UNESCO, fundamental document for countries all over the world
be able to recognize AMA, the World Anti-Doping Code, the International Standards and
establish common principles in the framework of the Fight against Dopping.
This Convention was approved by the General Conference of UNESCO in October 2005, and
Portugal proceeded to its ratification in 2007, through the Decree No. 4-A/2007, 20 of
March.
The 3rd World Conference of the World Anti-Doping Agency, which proceeded in Madrid in
November 2007, it adopted a new wording for the World Anti-Doping Code.
From among the innovations introduced in the Code, avulta since soon the greatest flexibility in the
sanctionatory regime, through a better application of the principle of proportionality.
Another outstanding matter is the possibility of a practitioner being able to be punished if he has a
non-physiological longitudinal profile at hormonal level or certain parameters
hematological, through the creation of the Practicing Health Passport.
They are to highlight, still, the modifications introduced in some of the International Standards,
notably, the possibility of conserving and analysing the samples during a period of
eight years, by request of the anti-doping organization, the harmonization of principles
inherent in the Practicum Placement System and a simplification of the Authorizations of
Therapeutic Use.
It is stressed, however, that there are some inherent themes of the Code that they deserve, in the
national framework, a very careful implementation as, by not being correctly
introduced in the Anti-Doping Programmes, may fragilize the Fighting System Against
Doping, namely the new sanctionatory regime, the protection of personal data, the
indication of one hour per day in the Practicing System of the Practices, and the
procedures inherent in obtaining proof in the non-analytic positives.
The approval of this new version of the World Anti-Doping Code and the Norms
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Internationals inevitably lead to new challenges in the future of the fight against the
doping. The management of the results, mainly of the non-analytical positives, represents
an arduous work, with a high incidence of cases where the production of the proof is laid
in cause by the prevaricators.
The planning of doping controls, mainly those carried out outside
competition, must be carried out using more and more scientific knowledge, the
human intelligence and the constant parameters of the Practicing Health Passport.
It should be reversed the trend of carrying out more and more checks in the major competitions
international, cons the cost of a control driven at the right time and in the right place is
generally higher, but it allows for a much more effective deterrence than the obtained
by means of checks carried out at the inadequate time and place.
The reform of the current legislative framework regarding the fight against doping in sport
has therefore, on the basis of, the new version of the World Anti-Doping Code.
In this way, the present proposal already welcomes the changes made in that important
legal instrument, allowing Portugal to continue at the forefront of combating this
scourge.
Major novelty in this proposal, is the punishment of trafficking of any substance or methods
prohibited, while violation of anti-doping standards, matter of particular relevance, and
so framed in this proposal as a crime.
The present proposal also maintains as a crime the administration of substances and
prohibited methods, but aggravating the penalty, when the victim finds himself in a situation of
special vulnerability, on the grounds of age, disability or disease, has been employed
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deception or intimidation or the responsible one if it has prevailed from a relationship of
hierarchical, economic, work or professional dependence.
Incidentally, in the matter of sanctions, it fulfils the significant toughening of sanctions to
apply that, at its maximum limit can lead to a suspension for the period of 20 years.
This toughening of the sanctions is accompanied by a greater demand for the
duties of all the sports actors involved, but also by the reinforcement of the
guarantees of defence and transparency and impartiality in decisions.
In this way, the Anti-Doping Authority of Portugal (ADoP) can, at all times,
avocate the application of the disciplinary sanctions applied by the sports federations, well
how to change the decisions for archiving, acquittion or conviction handed down by organ
jurisdictional of a sports federation, prowling new decision, of which it is up to appeal
for the Arbitral Tribunal of the Sport of Lausanne.
In the case of the doping structure to the doping, the present proposal regulates the
Anti-doping authority of Portugal (ADoP), as a national organization
anti-doping with functions in control and in the fight against doping in sport,
particularly as an entity responsible for the adoption of rules with a view to
trigger, implement or apply any phase of the doping control process.
To provide this new structure with the means indispensable to the pursuit of its
assignments, in addition to the president, is still the body the Executive Director, being created as
services of ADoP the Laboratory of Dopping Analysis (LAD) and the Support Framework
to the Anti-Doping Program (ESPAD).
The ADoP comes up with enhanced powers in the face of the current structure-CNAD-which becomes the
specialized entity responsible for issuing technical and scientific opinions.
Finally, this proposal welcomes the principle of mutual recognition, that is, the ADoP
acknowledges and respects controls, therapeutic use authorisations and results
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of the hearings or other final decisions of any anti-doping organization or
organisation responsible for a competition or sporting event that are in
compliance with the World Anti-Doping Code and with its competences.
The self-governing bodies of the autonomous regions were heard.
It should be the Assembly of the Republic to consider consultation with the National Commission of
Protection of Data.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
CHAPTER I
General provisions
Article 1.
Subject
This Law establishes the legal regime of the fight against doping in sport.
Article 2.
Definitions
For the purposes of this Act and other applicable law, it is understood to be:
a) "Sample or organic sample", any biological material collected for
effects of doping control;
b) "Antidoping Authority of Portugal (ADoP)", national organization
anti-doping;
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c) "Competition", a single race, a date, a game or a competition
specific sport, considering in proofs in stages and in other
sports competitions in which prizes are awarded, daily or from
interim form, that the distinction between competition and sporting event is the
indicated in the rules of the international sports federation concerned;
d) "doping control", the procedure that includes all acts and
formalities, from the planning and distribution of controls to the decision
final, namely the information on the location of the practitioners
sports, the collection and handling of the samples, the laboratory analyses,
the therapeutic use authorisations, the management of the results, the hearings and
the resources;
e) "Control", the phase of the doping control procedure that involves the
planning of the distribution of controls, the collection of samples, the
handling of samples and their transport to the laboratory;
f) "Directed control", the non-random selection for control, in a given
moment, of practitioners or groups of sports practitioners;
g) "Control in competition", the control of the sports practitioner selected in the
scope of a specific competition;
h) "Out-of-competition control", any doping control that does not occur
in competition;
i) "Control without prior warning", the doping control carried out without
early knowledge of the sports practitioner and in which this is
continuously accompanied from the moment of notification to the collection of the
sample;
j) "Sports event", organization that encompasses a number of competitions
individual and or collective that takes place under the aegis of the same entity
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sports;
l) "Target group of sports practitioners", the group of sports practitioners of
high yield, identified by each international federation and the ADoP, in the
framework of the respective planifications of the distribution of anti-doping controls
in competition and out of it;
m) "List of prohibited substances and methods", prohibited substances and methods
prohibited from the porterie referred to in Article 8;
n) "Marker", a compound, group of compounds or biological parameters that
would indicate the use of a prohibited substance or a prohibited method;
o) "Metabolite" means any substance produced through a process of
biotransformation;
p) "prohibited method" means any method described as such in the list of substances and
prohibited methods;
q) "International Standard", a standard adopted by the World Agency
Anti-doping (AMA) as an element of support for the World Code
Anti-doping;
r) "Staff of support for the sports practitioner", natural or legal person who
work, collaborate or watch the sports practitioner, notably any
coach, leader, agent, team member, medical personnel or paramedic;
s) 'Sports Practitioner', the one who, by finding himself enrolled in a federation
national or foreign sports, train or compel in national territory, well
how the one who does not meet enrolled participates in a competition
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sports held on national territory;
t) "Positive analytical result", the report coming from a laboratory or from
another entity approved by the AMA, in which, in accordance with the Standard
International of Labs and related Technical Papers, is
identified the presence in an organic sample of a prohibited substance or
of their metabolites or markers (including high amounts of
endogenous substances) or evidence of the use of a prohibited method;
u) "Atypical analytical result", the report coming from a laboratory or from
another entity approved by the AMA, in which, in accordance with the Standard
International of Labs and related Technical Papers, if
demonstrates the need for further research;
v) "Substance prohibited", any substance described as such in the List of
Prohibited substances and Methods;
x) 'Specific substance', substance which is likely to give rise to infringements
unintentional of anti-doping standards due to the fact that it is often
find present in medicines or of being less susceptible to use
successfully as a dopant agent and appearing on the List of Substances and
Prohibited Methods.
Article 3.
Prohibition of doping and violation of anti-doping standards
1-It is prohibited to doping to all sports practitioners in and out of
sports competitions organised on national territory.
2-Constituent violation of anti-doping standards by sports practitioners or
of your support staff, as the case may be:
a) The presence in a sample collected from a sports practitioner of a substance
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prohibited, from their metabolites or markers;
b) The recourse to a prohibited method;
c) The use of a prohibited substance or a method prohibited by a practitioner
sports, demonstrated by confession of the same, by statements of
witnesses, by documentary evidence, by conclusions resulting from profiles
lengthwise or by other analytical information that does not fulfil the criteria
established for the verification of a violation of anti-doping standards
described in the paragraphs a) and b );
d) The refusal, the resistance or the lack without valid justification to submit to a
doping control, in competition or out of competition, after the notification,
as well as any behaviour that translates into the impediment to the collection of the
sample;
e) The obstruction, the unwarranted dilation, the concealment and the remaining conduits that, by
action or omission, prevent or disturb the collection of samples within the framework of the
doping control;
f) The absence of the submission within the established time frame, or the sending of information
incorrect, pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, for three times on the part of the
sports practitioner in the space of 18 consecutive months, with no valid justification,
after having been duly notified by the ADoP in relation to each of the phalings;
g) The verification of three controls declared as not carried out on the basis of
rules defined by the ADoP in a period with the duration 18 consecutive months,
without valid justification, after the sports practitioner referred to in Article 7 ter
been duly notified by that Authority in relation to each of the
controls declared as unfulfilled;
h) The alteration, falsification or manipulation of any integral element of the
doping-control procedure;
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i) The possession of prohibited substances or methods, either on the part of the practitioner
sports or for part of any member of its support staff.
3-Any combination of three situations set out in the 3 f) and g) of the number
previous, in the space of 18 consecutive months, constitutes similarly a violation of the
anti-doping standards.
4-A possession of prohibited substances or methods, as well as their administration, by
part of the sports practitioner or his support staff, do not constitute a
violation of anti-doping standards in cases in which they arise from a permit to
therapeutic use.
Article 4.
Achievement of events or sporting competitions
The permit or permit required to carry out an event or sporting competitions
only they can be granted when the respective regulation requires the control of
doping, in the terms defined by the Anti-Doping Authority of Portugal (ADoP).
Article 5.
Duties of the sports practitioner
1-The sports practitioner shall inform himself with the representative of the entity
event organizer or sports competition in which you participate, or together with the
responsible for the doping control team, whether it has been or can be indicated or
draw to submit to anti-doping control, not to abandon the
sports spaces in which the same has been carried out without ensuring that it is not targeted by the
control.
2-Constitutes a duty of each sports practitioner to ensure that it does not introduce or is
introduced in your body any prohibited substance or that there is no recourse
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to any prohibited method.
3-A The organizing entity of the proof or competition must inform the practitioner
sports that the same can be subject to, under the law and regulations
applicable, to anti-doping control
Article 6.
Responsibility of the sports practitioner
1-Sports practitioners are held responsible, in the terms provided for in this Law,
by any prohibited substance or its metabolites or tracers found
in its organic samples, as well as by the recourse to any prohibited method.
2-A The responsibility referred to in the preceding paragraph may be sidelined by the criteria
special for the evaluation of prohibited substances, which can be produced from
endogenous form.
3-A liability may still be removed in cases where the prohibited substance or
your metabolites or markers do not exceed the established quantitative limits
in the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods or in the International Standard of
Laboratories.
Article 7.
Information on the location of sports practitioners
1-Sports practitioners who have been identified by ADoP for inclusion
in a target group for the purpose of being subjected to out-of-competition controls are
required to provide accurate and up-to-date information about their location during
the three months following that information, particularly with regard to the dates and
places in which they carry out drills or evidence not integrated into competitions.
2-A information referred to in the preceding paragraph is provided on a quarterly basis to ADoP and
where any change occurs, in the 24 hours preceding it.
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3-A information is kept confidential, and may only be used for the purpose of
planning, coordination or realization of doping controls and destroyed after
stop being useful for the indicated effects.
Article 8.
List of Prohibited Substances and Methods
1-A List of Substances and Prohibited Methods in force is approved by portaria of the
member of the Government responsible for the area of sport and published in the Journal of the
Republic .
2-A ADoP releases List of Prohibited Substances and Methods from the Federations
sports which, within the scope of their respective modalities, must adopt it and give it
publicity, as well as with the Olympic Committee of Portugal, of the Committee
Paralympic of Portugal, of the Order of Physicians, of the Order of Pharmacists and of the
Order of Nursing.
3-A List of Substances and Prohibited Methods is reviewed annually or, whenever the
circumstances the justifying, by the ADoP, being updated by the form mentioned in the
n. 1.
4-A List of Prohibited Substances and Methods, Duly Updated, shall appear in
annex to the anti-doping control regulation, approved by each federation
sporting.
Article 9.
Proof of doping for disciplinary effects
1-The burden of proof of doping, for disciplinary purposes, falls on the ADoP, cabling-
to determine the existence of the violation of an anti-doping standard.
2-The facts pertaining to violations of anti-doping standards can be proved through
of all permissible means in judgment, including confession.
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3-In cases of doping apply the following rules on the proof:
a) It is presumed that the laboratories accredited by the AMA that carried out the
analysis of samples complied with safety procedures established by the
International Laboratory Standard of the AMA;
b) The sports practitioner may eluded the presumption referred to in the preceding paragraph, if
prove that a failure has occurred in compliance with international standards
applicable.
4-Should you check the provisions of the paragraph b) of the previous number, the burden of proving that
such non-compliance did not give rise to a positive analytical result recai on the
ADoP.
5-When the failure to comply with the International AMA Control Standard does not give
source for a positive analytical result or for any other violation of the standards
anti-doping, it remains valid the results of any analysis.
6-If the sports practitioner proves that the non-compliance of the International Standards
occurred during the control phase, the ADoP has the burden of proving that the
default did not give rise to the positive analytical result or to the factual basis that
been at the origin of the violation of the anti-doping standard in question.
Article 10.
Medical treatment of sports practitioners
1-The doctors who act within the sporting system, must, in what they concerne
medical practitioner treatment of sports practitioners, observe the following rules:
a) Do not recommend, nor prescribe or administer medications containing
prohibited substances, whenever the same can be replaced by
others that do not contain them;
b) Do not recommend, nor prescribe or collaborate in the use of methods
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forbidden, whenever the same can be replaced by others who do not
be.
2-The established in the preceding paragraph applies to the intervention of other professionals of
health, within the framework of their competences.
3-Not being possible for those health professionals to comply with the provisions of the
points a) and b) of paragraph 1, either depending on the state of health of the sports practitioner
either by the products, substances or methods available to you accordion, the practitioner
sports must be by these informed to proceed to the respective solicitation of
authorization of therapeutic use in accordance with the International Standard of
authorisations for therapeutic use of AMA and with the determinations of ADoP.
4-A The solicitation referred to in the preceding paragraph is addressed to the international federation treating-
whether from international level sports practitioners or whenever a practitioner
intends to participate in an international sporting competition.
5-In cases not understood in the preceding paragraph, the solicitation is addressed to the ADoP.
6-Failure to comply with the obligations arising from this article by the
entities referred to in paragraph 1 shall not constitute, by themselves, cause of exclusion from the possible
fault of the sports practitioner, without prejudice to criminal, civil liability or
discipline in which they incur.
7-A violation of the obligations mentioned in this article by a doctor or
pharmacist is compulsorily involved in the respective professional orders.
Article 11.
Review and appeal of CAUT decisions
1-A AMA has the right to review all decisions of CAUT.
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2-The sports practitioner has the right to appeal the decisions of the CAUT accordingly
with the principles set out in the International Standard of Authorisation
therapeutic.
3-A The plotting of the resource shall comply with the following principles and standards:
a) Hearing in a timely way;
b) Impartiality and independence;
c) Decision Celere, duly substantiated and in writing.
4-The appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be directed to the President of the ADoP who, in the
maximum term of 48 hours, it shall promote the constitution of a tripartie commission
with the following composition:
a) An element designated by the Order of Physicians, which presides;
b) An element designated by CAUT;
c) An element designated by the practitioner.
5-A The Commission mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall decide on the appeal on time
maximum two days counted from its constitution.
Article 12.
Anti-doping federative regulation
1-Sports federations are obliged to adapt their regulation of control of
doping:
a) To the rules set out in this Law and too much applicable regulation;
b) To the standards set out in the framework of the international conventions on
doping in the sport of which Portugal is a party or comes to be a part;
c) To the rules and guidelines established by the AMA and the respective federations
international sports.
2-The doping control regulation is registered with the ADoP.
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3-Failure to comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraphs implies, while the
default if it holds, the impossibility of sports federations being
beneficiaries of any kind of public support, without prejudice to other sanctions to
apply.
4-Professional leagues, when there are, apply to the competitions that organize the
regulation referred to in paragraph 1.
Article 13.
General principles of anti-doping federative regulations
In the drafting of the federative doping control regulations must be
observed the following principles:
a) Doping control can be done either in sports competitions, or
out of these, they should be promoted, as a rule, without prior notice,
in particular in cases of out-of-competition controls;
b) Doping control can be carried out either in the competitions that do
part of national championships, whether in the remaining contests in the framework of
each modality;
c) To all those who violate the rules regarding the confidentiality of the procedure
of doping control shall be applied for;
d) The selection of sports practitioners to be subject to the control, without prejudice to the
recourse to other criteria, formulated in general and abstract terms, or from the
subjection to the control of practitioners whose behaviour, in competition or
out of this, if it has revealed anomalous from the medical or sports point of view,
shall be carried out by draw;
e) To the practitioner and too many sports agents indicted for the offence to the
regulations must be ensured the guarantees of hearing and defence.
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Article 14.
Mandatory content of the federative anti-doping regulations
1-The federative doping control regulations shall contain, among others, the
following subjects:
a) Precise definition of the competitive frameworks in whose evidence one can perform the
control and, as well, of the circumstances in which the control outside of
competition;
b) Definition of the selection methods for sports practitioners to be subject to
each control action;
c) Definition of the disciplinary sanctions applicable to those responsible for the violation of the
anti-doping standards, whether it deals with sports practitioners or the staff of
support for sports practitioners;
d) Definition of the disciplinary sanctions applicable to all actors in the
doping control procedure that violates the obligation of
confidentiality;
e) Tramping of the enquiry and disciplinary procedures aimed at penalizing
the agents responsible for the violation of anti-doping standards, with indication
of the means and instances of appeal, also ensuring that the entity
responsible for the instruction of the procedure is distinct from that to which it competes
disciplinary decision;
f) Definition of cases in which clubs or public limited companies are penalised
sports, on the grounds of the violation of the anti-doping standards of the
respective elements, as well as the determination of the applicable sanctions.
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2-In the application of sanctions to sports practitioners and their support staff, the
sports federations must take into consideration all mitigating circumstances and
aggravating, in harmony with the recommendations set out in the World Code
Anti-doping.
Article 15.
Co-responsibility of the support staff of the sports practitioner
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 10, it is incumbent in particular on the doctors and
paramedics who accompany in a direct way the sports practitioner to ensure that
this one abstain from any form of doping, and may not, by any means,
hinder or prevent the realization of a doping control.
2-Equal obligation impens, with the necessary adaptations, on the other personnel of
support for the sports practitioner as well as about everyone who keeps up with this
a relation of hierarchy or orientation.
3-A The obligation referred to in the preceding paragraphs includes the duty to clarify the practitioner
sports about the nature of any substances or methods that are
provided and to keep you informed of those who are prohibited, as well as your
consequences and, well thus, within the framework of their respective competences, take all the
appropriate arrangements to disadvise and prevent its use by that one.
4-Dealing with coaches and health professionals, the obligation referred to in the figures
previous includes still the duty to inform the ADoP about sports practitioners
in relation to which they are suspected that they may be using substances or methods
forbidden.
CHAPTER II
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Anti-doping authority of Portugal
Article 16.
Nature and mission
1-A The Anti-Doping Authority of Portugal (ADoP) works together with the Institute of the
Sport of Portugal, I. P., and is the national anti-doping organization with functions in the
control and in the fight against doping in sport, particularly as an entity
responsible for the adoption of rules with a view to triggering, implementing or applying
any phase of the doping control procedure
2-A ADoP collaborates with national and international bodies with responsibility
in the fight against doping in sport.
Article 17.
Territorial jurisdiction
The ADoP, as a national organisation responsible for control and fight against the
doping in sport, exercises its competences in the national territory and, whenever
requested by AMA or international federations, abroad.
Article 18.
Competencies
1-Compete to ADoP:
a) Elaborate and apply the National Anti-Doping Program, heard the Council
Anti-doping National (CNAD);
b) Issue scientific and technical opinions, recommendations and notices, inter alia
on the procedures for the prevention and control of doping;
c) To provide sports federations with the technical support that by these is requested,
either in the elaboration or in the implementation of the respective regulations
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anti-doping;
d) Pronount on the drafting of the legislation on the fight against doping in the
sport, heard the CNAD;
e) Issue opinion binding on the anti-doping regulations in the
sport adopted by sports federations holders of the status of
sports public utility, listened to the CNAD;
f) Proceed to the receipt of the applications for the therapeutic use of
prohibited substances or methods, proceeding to the respective forwarding
for the Therapeutic Use Authorization Commission (CAUT), as well as
to establish the procedures inherent in the system of authorization to use
therapeutics at the national level;
g) To study, in collaboration with the entities responsible for the education system and
of the sport area, pedagogical plans, specifically campaigns of
information and education, with the purpose of raising awareness among practitioners
sports, the respective support staff and young people in general for the dangers and
the disloyalty of doping;
h) To study and propose the appropriate legislative and administrative measures to the fight
against doping in general and the control of production, marketing and the
illicit trafficking in prohibited substances or methods;
i) To study and suggest the measures aimed at the coordination of national programmes
of doping against doping with the AMA guidelines as well as the
fulfillment of the obligations arising from conventions concluded by Portugal
in the same scope;
j) To propose the funding of research programmes in the context of the fight against
doping, particularly sociological, behavioural, legal studies, and
ethics in addition to research in the medical, analytical and physiological areas;
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l) Issue general or special recommendations on prevention procedures and
control of doping, addressed to the entities that integrate associativism
sports and sports practitioners and their support staff;
m) Determine and instruct the carrying out of extraordinary investigations and the inherent
doping controls whenever it receives or meets strong evidence of practice
customary or continued doping by some sports practitioner
or of your support staff;
n) Review, replace or revoke the decisions for archiving, acquittion or
conviction handed down by the courts of courts of sport federations,
verified that it does not comply with the provisions of this Law;
o) Providing the services requested by other entities, national or foreign, in the
scope of the fight against doping in sport;
p) Follow up the national technical participation in the different instances
international with responsibility in the fight against doping in sport;
q) Assess the risks of new substances and methods, listened to the CNAD.
2-A research referred to in point m) of the preceding paragraph shall respect the
internationally recognized ethics principles, avoid the administration of
substances and methods dopant to sports practitioners and be only carried out if
there are guarantees that there is no abusive use of the results for purposes
of doping.
Article 19.
Guiding principles
The ADoP, in the exercise of its mission, shall be governed by the principles of scientific independence,
of precaution, credibility and transparency and confidentiality.
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Article 20.
Cooperation with other entities
1-A ADoP and the remaining services, bodies or entities with prevention functions and
criminal or counterordinate repression or with functions of authority
administrative shall cooperate in the exercise of their respective competences, using
the legally appropriate mechanisms.
2-Public bodies must provide ADoP with the collaboration that is requested to them,
particularly in the technical-expert area.
Article 21.
Organs and services
1-Are organs of the ADoP:
a) President;
b) Executive Director.
2-Are services of ADoP:
a) Laboratory for Doping Analysis (LAD);
b) Anti-doping Program Support Framework (ESPAD);
c) Legal Office.
3-The body referred to in para. a) of paragraph 1 is appointed by dispatch of the member of the
Government responsible for the area of sport.
Article 22.
President
1-A ADoP is directed by an equated president, for all legal effects, in charge of
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top direction of 2. degree.
2-Compete to the President:
a) Represent the ADoP to any institutions or bodies, national
or international;
b) Drive, coordinate and guide services, as well as approve the regulations
and implementing standards necessary for its proper functioning;
c) Approve and present superiorly the plan and report of activities
annual ADoP;
d) Submit to the approval of the competent entities the budget and the accounts
annual ADoP;
e) Decide and propose the leasing and acquisition of goods and services within their
competencies;
f) Approve, upon advice from the Executive Director, the recommendations and notices
that link to ADoP;
g) Exercising the remaining powers that are not assigned to other organs and
services.
Article 23.
Executive Director
1-The Executive Director is the responsible one:
a) By administrative services;
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b) By quality management,
c) By the management of the National Anti-Doping Programme;
d) By the management of the results;
e) By the management of the Legal Bureau;
f) By the information system on the location of sports practitioners.
2-The Executive Director is, for all legal purposes, post of interim direction of 1.
degree.
Article 24.
Laboratory of Dopping Analyses
1-Within the framework of the Anti-Doping Authority of Portugal works the LAD, endowed with
technical and scientific autonomy, to which it competes:
a) Carry out the analyses concerning doping control, at the national level or
international, if for this is requested;
b) Perform the biochemical and related analyses aimed at supporting the actions
developed by the competent bodies and entities in the preparation of the
sports practitioners, particularly high-income people, and collaborate
in the necessary collection actions;
c) Giving execution, within the framework of its competences, to the protocols concluded
between the IDP, I. P., and other institutions;
d) Collaborate in training and research actions in the framework of doping;
e) To ensure the remaining functions that are committed to you.
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2-The LAD is directed by a scientific coordinator recruited from among individualities,
national or foreign, of recognized technical or scientific merit, possessors of
appropriate academic qualifications and with proven professional experience,
in particular, from among faculty of higher education and researchers, linked or
not to the Public Administration.
3-The scientific coordinator is assigned, in commission of service, by the member of the
Government responsible for the area of sport, giving it applicable, with due
adaptations, the retributive regime of the guest researcher, of the research staff
scientific referred to in Article 36 (3) of the Decree-Law No. 124/99, 20 of
April.
4-Except for the provisions of the last part of the preceding paragraph, the scientific coordinator
that is integrated into the university teaching career or research career
scientific, in which case the same is entitled to opt for the basic remuneration due in the
legal-functional situation of origin that is constituted by indefinite time.
5-To the lecturer of the university higher education and researcher referred to in paragraph 2
the provisions laid down in the respective career statutes apply to the
provision of service in other public functions.
Article 25.
Anti-doping Program Support Framework
1-A ESPAD works on the dependence of the Executive Director, by competing with:
a) Ensure the necessary administrative and logistical services to
implementation of the National Anti-Doping Plan, namely the
planning and realization of doping controls;
b) To ensure the administrative management of the results, sanctions and appeals;
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c) To ensure the administrative management of the location system of practitioners
sports for the purpose of doping control;
d) To ensure the administrative management of the system of use authorisations
therapeutic;
e) Carry out the informative and educational programmes concerning the Fight against the
Doping in Sport.
2-Within the scope of ESPAD work:
a) The CNAD;
b) The CAUT.
Article 26.
Anti-Doping National Council
1-The CNAD is the advisory body of the ADoP, competing with it:
a) Issue opinion, with binding force, as to the application on the part of
sports federations of sanctions, arising from use, on the part of the
practitioners, of specific substances, as such defined in the List of
Prohibited substances and Methods;
b) Issue opinion, binding, as to the mitigation of sanctions on the basis of
in the exceptional circumstances defined by the World Anti-Doping Code;
c) Issue opinion, binding, as to the aggravation of sanctions with
basis in the exceptional circumstances defined by the World Code
Anti-doping;
d) To ensure the remaining functions that are committed to you by the law.
2-The CNAD is composed of the following elements:
a) President of the ADoP, who presides;
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b) Executive Director;
c) A representative appointed by the President of the Institute of Sport of
Portugal, I. P.;
d) Director of the National Centre for Sports Medicine;
e) An expert, licenced in medicine, indicated by the Olympic Committee of
Portugal;
f) An expert, licenced in medicine, appointed by the Paralympic Committee of
Portugal;
g) An expert, licenced in medicine, indicated by the Confederation of Sport
of Portugal;
h) A representative of the Directorate General for Health;
i) A representative of the National Institute of Pharmacy and Medication;
j) A representative of the Institute of Drugs and Addiction;
l) A representative of the Judicial Police;
m) A former high-yield sports practitioner to be appointed by the member of the
Government responsible for the area of sport;
n) A representative appointed by the own governing bodies of each region
autonomous.
3-The CNAD gathers ordinarily once a month and, extraordinarily, whenever
is convened by the president, on his or her initiative or the solicitation of a third of his
members.
4-The CNAD may request the opinion of other national or international experts,
whenever the judge required it.
5-The mandate of the members of the CNAD has the duration of three years, renewable by equals
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periods.
Article 27.
Commission for Authorization of Therapeutic Use
1-A CAUT is the body responsible for the analysis and approval of the authorizations of use
therapeutic.
2-Compete à CAUT:
a) To analyse and approve the authorisations of therapeutic use;
b) To ensure the remaining functions that are committed to you by the law.
3-A CAUT is comprised of five licensed elements in medicine, with services
relevant in the area of the fight against doping in sport and sports medicine.
4-The medical graduates referred to in the preceding paragraph are proposed to the
President of the ADoP by the Executive Director and appointed by the member of the Government
responsible for the area of sport, which also designates its president.
5-Three of the licensees referred to in paragraph 3 shall not, simultaneously, integrate the
CNAD.
6-A CAUT decides in accordance with the criteria and rules set out in the International Standard
of Authorization of Therapeutic Utilization of AMA.
7-The mandate of the CAUT members has the duration of three years, renewable by equals
periods
Article 28.
Assurances from the members of the CNAD and the CAUT
It is guaranteed to the members of the CNAD and the CAUT, who are not representatives of
public entities, the right, by participation in meetings, to passwords of presence, in
amount and conditions to be fixed by joint dispatch of the Minister of Finance and the
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member of the Government responsible for the area of sport.
Article 29.
Pedagogical programmes
The programmes referred to in point g) of Article 18 shall provide information
updated and correct on the following subjects:
a) Substances and methods that integrate the List of Substances and Methods
Prohibited;
b) Consequences of doping on health;
c) Doping control procedures;
d) Nutritional supplements;
e) Rights and responsibilities of sports practitioners and staff of
support in the framework of the fight against doping.
CHAPTER III
Control of doping
Article 30.
Doping control in competition and out of competition
1-Sports practitioners as well as all those who find themselves covered
by the prohibition of doping defined in Article 1, which participate in competitions
official sports, regardless of their nationality, are obliged to
submit to doping control, under this Act and legislation
complement.
2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to out-of-competition controls,
particularly as for sports practitioners who find themselves in a regime of
high competition, and the respective control actions shall process without notice
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prior.
3-Dealing with minors, in the act of enrolment, the sports federation must
require the respective permit to those who wield parental power or holds the guardial on the
same the authorisation for their subjection to doping controls in competition and
out of competition.
Article 31.
Realization of doping controls
1-The control consists of a sample collection operation or samples of the
sporting practitioner, simultaneously guarded or guarded in two containers,
designated as A and B, for laboratory examination.
2-The control of alcohol is carried out through the method of expiratory analysis.
3-A The collection operation is carried out in the terms provided for in the law and it shall assist it,
wanting, the doctor or delegate of the clubs to which the practitioners belong or, in their
foul, who these indicate to the effect.
4-To the said operation may still assist, wanting, a representative of the respective
sports federation or professional league and, if necessary, a translator.
5-Doping Controls are carried out in the terms defined by this Law and
supplementary legislation and in accordance with the International Standard of Control of the
AMA.
6-It is up to the respective sports federations holders of the status of public utility
sports, in particular to the Portuguese Equestrian Federation, the realization of the actions
of medication monitoring of animals participating in competitions
sports, in accordance with the regulation of the respective international federation.
7-The federations referred to in the preceding paragraph shall communicate to the ADoP, to the beginning
of the sporting season, the programme of control actions to take effect, as well as the
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result of the same.
Article 32.
Actions of control
1-A The realization of control actions processes in accordance with what is defined by the
ADoP and, in particular, in the terms of the regulations referred to in Article 11.
2-There can still be carried out doping control actions in the following cases:
a) When the President of the ADoP so determines;
b) By request of the Olympic Committee of Portugal or the Paralympic Committee
of Portugal;
c) When so requested, within the framework of agreements concluded in this matter
with other anti-doping organizations and with AMA, or in compliance
of obligations arising from conventions concluded by Portugal in the same
scope;
d) The solicitation of promoter entities of a sports demonstration not
framed within the framework of the federated sport, in the terms to be fixed by
dispatch of the president of the ADoP.
3-Are carried out doping control actions in relation to all practitioners
sports that are integrated into the target group of sports practitioners a
submit control of the ADoP, particularly those integrated into the high regime
income and those that are part of national selections.
4-Sports federations must carry out the necessary representations to make the
sports results considered as national records not to be homologated
without the sporting practitioners who have obtained them hajam submitted to the
doping control in the respective competition or, in case of justified
impossibility, within the subsequent 24 hours.
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Article 33.
Responsibility for the collection and transport of the samples and procedures
analytics
1-Compete to ESPAD ensure the collection of the organic liquid in the control actions
of doping and guarantee the respective conservation and transport of the samples up to their
arrival at the respective anti-doping laboratory.
2-Laboratory examinations required for doping control are carried out in the LAD
or by other anti-doping laboratories accredited by AMA, whenever the ADoP
so as to determine it.
3-The laboratory examination comprises:
a) The analysis to the sample contained in the container A (first analysis);
b) The analysis to the sample contained in container B (second analysis), when the
result of the analysis mentioned in the previous paragraph indict the practice of a
infringement of an anti-doping standard.
c) Other supplementary examinations, to be defined by the ADoP.
Article 34.
Notification and analysis of Sample B
1-Indicated a violation of the anti-doping standards in the analysis of sample A, the federation
sporting the one belonging to the holder of the same is notified by the ADoP in the 24 hours
following.
2-A The notified sports federation informs of the fact the sample holder and his club,
in the following 24 hours, expressly mentioning:
a) The positive result of the sample A;
b) The possibility of the sports practitioner concerned requiring the realization of the
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analysis of sample B;
c) The day and time for the eventual realization of the sample analysis B, proposed by the
anti-doping laboratory that carried out the analysis of sample A;
d) The faculty of the sports practitioner concerned or his club if
finding gifts or making themselves represent in the act of the sample analysis
B, as well as that of appointing experts to keep up with the achievement of that
diligence.
3-To the notifications referred to in this Article applies, in a subsidiary, to the provisions of
in the Code of Administrative Procedure.
4-A The notified sport federation may also make itself represented in the act of the
analysis of sample B and, should it be necessary, assign a translator.
5-The deadlines for carrying out the sample analysis B and for the notifications to which
refer to the previous figures, are fixed by regulatory diploma.
6-When required, sample analysis B the charges of the analysis, in case this setback
positive result, are the responsibility of the sample holder to submit the analysis.
7-When required analysis of sample B, the sporting and disciplinary consequences
they will only be triggered if their result is positive, confirming the content of the analysis
of the sample A, owing all the actors in the process to keep the strictest
confidentiality until such confirmation is obtained.
Article 35.
Supplementary examinations
1-In addition to the provisions of the previous article, where the indications of positivity
detected in a sample can be attributed to physiological or pathological causes, the
results should be remitted to the CNAD, for drafting a report to be submitted
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to ADoP, which decides on whether or not there is a violation of the standards
anti-doping.
2-The intervention of the CNAD should be given knowledge to the sports federation and the
sporting practicing holder of the sample, which is obliged to submit to the examinations
that they are determined, incurring, should they not do so, in the sanctions eaten for
the refusal to the doping control.
3-Until the decision referred to in paragraph 1, all actors must keep the strictest
confidentiality.
Article 36.
Preventive Suspension of the Sports Practitioner
1-The sports practitioner in relation to which the result of the control is positive, soon
with the first analysis or after the analysis of sample B, when required, is
suspended preventively until being handed the final decision of the process by the respective
federation, except in cases where it is determined by the ADoP to conduct examinations
complementary.
2-A preventive suspension referred to in the preceding paragraph inhibits the practitioner from participating
in competitions or sporting events, owing the period already served to be
discounted in the applied suspension period.
CHAPTER IV
Protection of data
SECTION I
Databases and responsibility
Article 37.
Databases
1-For the effective fulfillment of its mission and competences, the ADoP may proceed
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to the processing of data referring to:
a) Authorisations of therapeutic use;
b) Information on the location of sports practitioners;
c) Management of results;
d) Longitudinal profile of analytical results of organic samples.
2-The data and information regarding the control and fight against doping in sport
can only be used for such purposes and for the application of sanctions in cases of
illicit criminal, counter-ordinance or disciplinary.
3-Data processing shall process in a transparent manner and in the strict respect
by the reservation of private life, as well as by rights, freedoms and guarantees
fundamental.
4-The content of each of the databases is defined by the ADoP, upon consultation
preview of the National Data Protection Commission.
5-The data controller is the president of the ADoP.
Article 38.
Liability in the exercise of public functions
1-People who perform functions in doping control are subject to duty
of confidentiality regarding the subjects they meet on the grounds of their activity.
2-Without prejudice to the liability provided for in specific law, the violation of the
confidentiality in the processing of personal data on the part of the responsible or
any leader, official or agent of the Public Administration constitutes infringement
discipline.
Article 39.
Responsibility of the leaders and personnel of sports entities
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1-The leaders, members of the disciplinary and other personal bodies of the federations
sports and professional alloys that have functions in doping control are
subject to the duty of confidentiality regarding the subjects they meet in reason
of your activity.
2-Without prejudice to the liability provided for in specific law, the violation of the
confidentiality in the processing of personal data constitutes disciplinary infringement.
SECTION II
Access, rectification and assignment of data
Article 40.
Access and rectification
The right of access and rectification of personal data shall be governed by the provisions of the Act
n. 67/98, of October 26.
Article 41.
Authorization for the assignment of data
The data and personal files pertaining to doping control can be yielded, in
compliance with the obligations arising from the international commitments made by the
State and the provisions of Law No. 67/98 of October 26, to public and private entities
who participate in the fight against doping in sport.
CHAPTER V
Sanctionatory regime
SECTION I
General provisions
Article 42.
Extinction of responsibility
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1-A The prescribing of the criminal procedure is governed by the provisions of the Criminal Code.
2-The counterordinational and disciplinary procedure extinguishes, by the effect of
prescription, as soon as on the date on which the breach occurred has elapsed
of eight years.
SECTION II
Criminal illicit
Article 43.
Trafficking in prohibited substances and methods
1-Who, intent on violating or violating anti-doping norms, and without that for such
find yourself authorized, produce, manufacture, extract, prepare, offer, puser for sale,
sell, distribute, buy, give way or by any title receive, provide the
listen, transport, import, export or make transiting or illicitly detain
substances and constant methods of the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods, is
punished with a prison sentence of six months to five years.
2-A attempt is punishable.
Article 44.
Administration of prohibited substances and methods
1-Who to administer to the sports practitioner, with or without your consent,
substances or methods listed in the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods, is
punished with imprisonment from six months to three years, save when there is a permit to
therapeutic use.
2-A penalty provided for in the preceding paragraph is aggravated, in its minimum and maximum limits,
for double, if:
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a) The victim finds himself in a situation of special vulnerability, on the grounds of the
age, disability or disease;
b) It has been employed deception or intimidation;
c) The agent if it has prevailed from a hierarchical dependence relationship,
economic, work or professional.
3-A attempt is punishable.
Article 45.
Criminal association
1-Who to promote, merge, participate in or support group, organization or association whose
purpose or activity is directed to the practice of one or more crimes foreseen in the
present law is punished with a prison sentence of six months to five years.
2-Who to head or direct the groups, organizations or associations referred to in the number
previous is punished with the penalty in it predicted aggravated by a third in its limits
minimum and maximum.
3-For the purposes of this Article, it is considered that there is a group, organisation or
association, when it is concerned a set of at least three persons
acting concertedly during a certain period of time.
4-A penalty may be specially mitigated or not take place the punishment, if the agent
prevent or seriously strive to prevent the continuation of the groups, organisations
or associations or communicate to the authority its existence so that this might prevent
the practice of crimes.
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Article 46.
Criminal liability of legal persons and equiparents
1-Legal persons and equiparous entities, including legal persons
sports, they are responsible, in the general terms, for the crimes provided for in this Law.
2-The status of public utilities or sports utilities does not exclude the
criminal liability of legal persons sporting persons.
Article 47.
Mandatory complaint
The holders of the organs and the officials of sports federations or leagues
professionals, associations and groupings of clubs in them affiliated must convey to the
Prosecutor's Office news of the crimes provided for in this Law to have
knowledge in the exercise of their duties and because of them.
SECTION III
Illicit of mere social ordering
Article 48.
Counter-ordering
1-Constitute counterordinance for the purposes of the provisions of this Law:
a) The obstruction, the unwarranted dilation, the concealment and the remaining conduits that, by
action or omission, prevent or disturb the collection of samples within the framework of the
doping control, provided that the offender is not the sports practitioner;
b) The alteration, falsification or manipulation of any integral element of the
doping-control procedure;
c) The possession of prohibited substances or methods, either on the part of the practitioner
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sports or by any member of your support staff, save
when it has a therapeutic use authorization for the same.
2-The teams, clubs or sporting limited companies to which the practitioners belong
sportspersons who are disciplined disciplined and who vie for competitions
official sports inrush in counter-ordinance by each sports practitioner who
commits a violation of an anti-doping norm.
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply in the case of the team, club or
public limited liability company proving that the conduct or behaviour of the
sports practitioner was of his sole responsibility.
4-A attempt and neglect are punishable.
5-Dealing with negligence, the minimum and maximum limits of the applicable fine are
reduced to half.
Article 49.
Fines
1-Constitui counterordinate very serious, punishing with fine between € 3 to 500.00 and
€ 10 000.00, the practice of the acts provided for in points a ) a c) of paragraph 1 of the previous article.
2-Constitute counterordinate serious, punishing with fine between € 2 000.00 and € 3 500.00, the
verification of the provisions of paragraph 2 of the previous article, dealing with teams, clubs or
sporting limited companies that are vying for sporting competitions of nature
professional.
3-Constitui counterordinate lightweight, punishing with fine between € 500.00 and € 2 000.00, the
verification of the provisions of paragraph 2 of the previous article, dealing with teams, clubs or
sporting limited companies disputing sporting competitions not
professionals.
4-The teams, clubs or sporting limited companies that at the same time
sporting, or in two consecutive sporting epoces, have two or more
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sports practitioners disciplinarily punished for committing violations of norms
anti-doping are applicable the fines provided for in the previous numbers, elevated to
double in its minimum and maximum limits.
Article 50.
Determination of the measure of the fine
1-A The determination of the measure of the fine, within its limits, is done in the function of the
gravity of the counterordinance, of the fault, of the economic situation of the agent and of the
economic or sporting benefit that this has removed from the practice of counterordinance.
2-A attempt and neglect are punishable, with reduction to half of the minimum limits and
maximum of the applicable fine.
Article 51.
Instruction of the process and application of the fine
1-A The instruction of the counterordinance processes referred to in this Law shall compete with
ADoP.
2-A The application of the fines is the competence of the ADoP president.
Article 52.
Product of the fines
The product of the fines reverses in 60% to the State and in 40% to the Institute of the
Sport of Portugal, I. P., which affects it to the ADoP.
Article 53.
Subsidiary law
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To the processing of counter-ordinations and the application of the corresponding sanctions
provided for in this Law, the general regime of counter-ordinations shall be applied to the general scheme.
SECTION IV
Illicit disciplinary
Article 54.
Disciplinary disciplining
1-Constitutive unlawful disciplinary procedure for the violation of the provisions of the provisions of the provisions of a) a i) of the Article 2 (2)
3., as well as the violation of paragraph 3 of the same legal provision.
2-The provisions of the l) of Article 3 shall also constitute an unlawful disciplinary procedure when the
infractor for a sports practitioner, an element of his support staff or if
find enrolled in a sports federation.
3-A attempt and neglect are punishable.
Article 55.
Denunciation
Case in the context of the investigation or disciplinary proceedings provided for in this Law, be
ascertained facts likely to indict the practice of a crime, must the same be
communicated by the ADoP, by the respective sports federation or professional league to the
Prosecutor's Office.
Article 56.
Disciplinary procedure
The existence of evidence of an infringement of anti-doping standards determines
automatically the opening of a disciplinary procedure by the disciplinary organ
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federative, appropriate to determine the possible existence of involvement and the degree of
attended by part of the support staff for the sports practitioner, owing,
notably, ascertain how much the way of obtaining by the sports practitioner of the
substance or prohibited method.
Article 57.
Application of disciplinary sanctions
1-A The application of the disciplinary sanctions provided for in this Law is committed to the ADoP and
is delegated to the sports federations holders of the status of utility
sports public, to whom it is also up to the instruction of disciplinary proceedings.
2-Sports federations must have an instance of appeal, for which the
sanctioned sports agent may appeal, without suspensive effect, to which it must be
a diverse and independent entity from the one sanctioned it in the first instance.
3-Between the communication of the offence to an anti-doping standard and the application of the
corresponding disciplinary sanction may not mediate a time limit of more than 30 days.
4-A ADoP can, at all times, avocate the application of the disciplinary sanctions, well
how to change the decisions for filing, acquittion, or conviction handed down by
jurisdictional body of a sports federation, prowling new decision.
5-Of the decision handed down by the ADoP is up to appeal to the Arbitral Tribunal of Sport
from Lausanne.
Article 58.
Use of prohibited substances or methods
1-The use of prohibited substances and methods, provided for in points a) and b) of paragraph 2 of the
article 3, with the exception of that applicable to the specific substances identified in the article
59., is sanctioned on the following terms:
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a) Dealing with the first offence, the practitioner is punished with a penalty of
suspension for a period of two to eight years;
b) Dealing with second offence, the practitioner is punishable by
suspension for a period of 15 a to 20 years.
2-Dealing with attempt, in the first offence, the minimum and maximum limits, are
reduced to half.
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to the violation of the provisions of the provisions of the f) and g)
of Article 3 (2) and 3 (3)
Article 59.
Specific substances
1-Addressing the use of specific substances, in cases in which the practitioner
sports prove how the banned substance entered your body and that its use
did not aim for the increase in sporting income or did not have a masked effect, the
sanctions provided for in the previous article are replaced by the following:
a) Dealing with the first offence, the practitioner is punished with a penalty of
warning or with penalty of suspension up to one year;
b) Dealing with second offence, the practitioner is punishable with a suspension penalty
for a period of two to four years.
2-Dealing with third offence, the practitioner is punished with a suspension penalty for
a period of 15 a to 20 years.
Article 60.
Suspension of the practitioner for other violations of anti-doping standards
1-To the sports practitioner that violates the anti-doping standard provided for in the i) of paragraph 2
of Article 3, a suspension of sports activity from 8 a to 15 years is applied for
first infringement.
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2-To the sports practitioner who has had a first offence for violation of a
anti-doping standard as a result of which it was punished with a suspension of the
sports activity equal to or more than 2 years is applied for a suspension by a
period between 15 a-20 years in the case of a second offence to a standard
anti-doping, whatever it is.
3-To the sports practitioner who has had a first offence for violation of a
anti-doping standard as a result of which it was punished with a suspension of the
sports activity of less than two years is applied a suspension of the activity
sports between four to eight years for a second offence and a suspension by
a period between 15 a to 20 years in the case of a third offence.
Article 61.
Sanctions on support staff for the sports practitioner
1-To the support staff of the sports practitioner who violates an anti-doping norm
described in the points and ), h) and i) of Article 3 (2) shall be applied for a suspension of
sports activity for a period of two to four years, for the first offence.
2-For the support staff of the sports practitioner who is a health professional, the
sanction described in the previous point is aggravated, at its minimum and maximum limits, for
double.
3-To the support staff of the sports practitioner who violates the anti-doping standards
described in the paragraphs j) and l) of Article 3 (2), as well as the number 4 of the same
article, a suspension of sports activity from 8 a to 15 years is applied for the
first infringement.
4-To the support staff of the sports practitioner who commits a second offence to
any anti-doping standard, a suspension is applied for a period between 15 a to 20
years of sporting activity.
Article 62.
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Right to prior hearing
The sports practitioner or other person has the right, in either case, before it is
applied any suspension of the sporting practice, to be heard with a view to presenting the
your arguments in such a way as to try to eliminate or reduce, treating yourself to a second or
third offences, the penalty to be imposed, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 59 and 60.
Article 63.
Elimination or reduction of the suspension period on the basis of circumstances
exceptional.
1-A The application of any penalty less than a suspension of sporting activity of
two years has to be preceded, for the purpose of approval of the same, of opinion
advance issued by ADoP.
2-A ADoP, after consultation with the CNAD, bases its decision on the facts inherent in each
case, particularly the type of substance or method in question, risks inherent in the
sport modality in question, collaboration in finding the way it was
violated the anti-doping norm and the degree of guilt or neglect.
Article 64.
Start of the suspension period
1-The period of suspension commencement on the date of the notification of the disciplinary decision of the
first instance
2-Any period of preventive suspension, whether you have been imposed or you want to accept
voluntarily, is deducted in the total period of suspension to be fulfilled.
3-Having on the basis of the principle of equity, in the case of the existence of delays in the process
of instruction or in other procedures of the doping control not attributable to the
sports practitioner, the instance applying the sanction may declare as the date of
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start of the suspension period an earlier date, which may fall back to the date of
collection of the samples.
Article 65.
Status during the period of suspension
1-Who has been the subject of the application of a suspension penalty cannot, during the
period of duration of the same, participate in what quality is, in a competition or
sporting event.
2-Excepts the provisions of the preceding paragraph for participation in programmes
authorized antidoping training and rehabilitation programs authorized by the
ADoP.
3-A sports practitioner subject to a suspension period of more than four years
may, after serving four years of the suspension period, participate in contests
or local sporting events of a different modality from the one in which it was
committed the violation of the anti-doping norm, but only as long as the same no
have a competitive level that can qualify, directly or indirectly, to
compete or to accumulate points to be able to compete in a national championship or
in a competition or international sporting event.
Article 66.
Rehabilitation control
1-To be able to obtain your eligibility at the end of the applied suspension period, the
sports practitioner must, during the whole period of preventive suspension or de
suspension, make available to carry out doping controls out of competition
on the part of any anti-doping organization with competence for the realization of
doping controls and, well, when requested for this purpose, provide
correct and up-to-date information about your location.
2-If a sports practitioner subject to a period of suspension withdraws from the sport and
is removed from the target groups of out-of-competition controls and later requires its
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rehabilitation, this can only be granted after that practitioner notifies the
competent anti-doping organizations and have been subject to doping controls
out of competition for a period of time equal to the period of suspension that still
it restores it to the date on which it withdrew.
Article 67.
Integrated practitioners in the high-throughput system
Addressing sports practitioners integrated into the high-throughput system, the penalties
disciplars are accompanied by the following ancillary sanctions:
a) Suspension of integration into the high-throughput system by the deadline of two
years, or while it lases the sanction applied, in the first offence;
b) Definitive cancellation of the cited system, in the second offence.
Article 68.
Communication of applied sanctions and registration
1-For the purpose of registration and organisation of the individual process, sports federations
communicate to the ADoP, within eight days, all decisions rendered in the framework of the
doping control, regardless of whether they may be susceptible to
feature.
2-Sports federations shall also report to the ADoP the controls to which the
sports practitioners affiliated in the respective modality were submitted, in
national territory or abroad.
3-A ADoP shall, until the beginning of the respective sports season, communicate to the federations
sports the list of the practitioners who are meeting the period of suspension
referred to in Article 64.
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4-All sports federations in which animals participate in the competition,
specifically the Portuguese Equestrian Federation, must communicate to the ADoP the
checks carried out and the respective results.
SECTION V
Ancillary sports sanctions
Article 69.
Invalidation of individual results
1-A violation of an anti-doping standard in the context of a control in competition
leads automatically to the invalidation of the individual result obtained in this
competition with all of the resulting consequences, including the withdrawal of
any medals, points and prizes.
2-A violation of an anti-doping standard that decorates during a sporting event
leads, upon decision of the entity responsible for the organisation, to the invalidation of
all individual results obtained by the sports practitioner during the same,
including the loss of all medals, points and prizes.
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply if the sports practitioner demonstrates
that at the origin of the offence in question has not been any culposable conduct or
negligent on your part.
4-A The invalidation of the results referred to in paragraph 2 shall also apply in cases where,
as yet demonstrated the absence of guilt or neglect, the results of the practitioner
sports in other competitions of the same sporting event, other than the one in which
the infringement of anti-doping regulations has occurred, have been influenced by
this one.
Article 70.
Effects for teams, clubs or sporting limited companies
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1-Case more than a practitioner of a team, club or joint-stock company
sporting has been notified of the possibility of the violation of a standard
anti-doping in the framework of a sports competition, the team must be subjected to a
targeted control.
2-If it is ascertained that more than one practitioner from a team, club or society
sporting anonymous has committed a violation of an anti-doping standard during a
sporting event, can the aforementioned entities be disclassified or stay
subject to another disciplinary measure.
Article 71.
Cancellation of results in competitions held after the collection of the samples
In addition to the provisions of Article 69, all other sporting results achieved in
from the date on which the positive sample was collected, either in competition or out of
competition, or in which other violations of anti-doping standards have occurred, are annulled
with all the resulting consequences, until the beginning of the preventive suspension or the
suspension, except if another treatment is required by issues of equity.
CHAPTER VI
Final provisions
Article 72.
Mutual Recognition
Without prejudice to the right of appeal, the ADoP acknowledges and respects the controls, the
authorisations of therapeutic use and the results of hearings or other final decisions
of any anti-doping organization or organization responsible for a competition or
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sporting event that are in accordance with the World Anti-Doping Code and
with their competences.
Article 73.
Olympic Committee of Portugal and Paralympic Committee of Portugal
The provisions of Articles 12 to 14 and 39 shall apply, with the necessary adaptations, to the
Olympic Committee of Portugal and the Paralympic Committee of Portugal.
Article 74.
Professional leagues
Professional leagues constituted under the law may exercise, by delegation, the
powers that in the present law are committed to sports federations, in the terms that are
set out in the contract referred to in Article 23 of Law No 5/2007 of January 16.
Article 75.
Regulation
The regulatory enforcement standards of this Law are established by the porterie of the
member of the member of the Government responsible for the area of sport.
Article 76.
Transitional arrangement
1-A adaptation of federative regulations or professional leagues to the provisions of the
this Act shall be made within 120 days of the date of entry into force of the
present law.
2-The regulations mentioned in the preceding paragraph are registered with the ADoP.
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3-Until the realization of the said registration, the sanctions applicable to sports practitioners and
too many offenders are the constants of the federative regulations that are in
vigour and which, for this purpose, are registered with the CNAD.
Article 77.
Abrogation standard
They are repealed, the Decree-Law No. 183/97 of July 26, the Law No. 152/99 of 14 of
September, the Decree-Law No. 192/2002 of September 25, and Article 5 of the Decree-Law No
390/91, of October 10.
Article 78.
Entry into force
This Law shall come into force on the day following that of its publication.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of November 7, 2008
The Prime Minister
The Minister of the Presidency
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
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