Key Benefits:
PROPOSED LAW NO. 197 /X
Exhibition of Motives
The amendment of the Disciplinary Staff Regulations of Officials and Agents of the Central Administration,
Regional and Local, approved by the Decree-Law No. 24/84 of January 16, to which now
proceeds, takes place in a context of integration of the diploma that corporates it in the reform of the
legal regime-functional of workers performing public duties, in particular
with regard to the forms of linking and the career and remuneration regimes.
Such a purpose was, incidentally, expressed in the Motive Exposition of the proposed law on that
matter by referring that " ... the Disciplinary Statute shall be the subject of review and shall be applicable to
all employees of the Public Administration, with a cast of common duties and the
specifics that punctually justify themselves as to the disciplinary procedures and
as to the penalties applicable in each type of bond, derived from their nature ".
On the other hand, having been assumed in the already mentioned Exhibition Reasons that two of the
principles enformers of the new solutions would be the approach to the labour regime
common and " ... the increase in the managerial capacities of the leaders, with reinforcement of
management and accountability control mechanisms, of the need for
statement of reasons for acts of management and their transparency ", becomes a consequence
evident the need to make changes to the disciplinary regime of workers who
exercise public functions.
Therefore, the present proposal for a Disciplinary Statute is based on four purposes
fundamental:
First, the suitability of the new regime on linking, careers and
remunerations, text that brings profound modifications to the situation currently in
vigour; ora, the disciplinary regime, not being the instrument capable of altering the
substance of the working regimes in the Public Administration, it cannot leave from
adapt to the changes that other diplomas will introduce, not least in
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matter of links; reason why it becomes applicable to all employees
who carry out public functions, whatever the modality of constitution of the
their legal relationship of public employment;
Second, the approximation to the common labour regime; a such objective must
translate, in what the disciplinary matters concern, in an approximation in what
refers to the penalties and their respective measure, without forgetting the specificities of the service
public and, in particular, the pursuit of the public interest in respect for the
rights and legally protected interests of citizens;
In third place, the projection of a view of the Public Administration that values
the role of leaders in the exercise of administrative management skills, in
the detriment of the traditional propensity to assign to the members of the Government a
high load of skills in this field; it is not in question to question the rule
constitutional that defines the Government as the top body of the Administration
Public (Article 182 of the CRP) but rather to accentuate that the Government is the organ of
political driving; ora, it is because of the weighting of the Government as a political body
and administrative that considers itself nuclear a prospect that tends to
to hold the leaders accountable and to unburden the members of the Government of the
current management responsibilities of the organs and services, which of all not to them
must fit;
Finally, the "update" in the face of the movement of administrative modernization;
in fact, the Disciplinary Statute survives unchanged from 24 years ago; ora, to
in addition to it being subsequent to a major legislative acquis (Criminal Code, Code of
Criminal Procedure, Code of Civil Procedure, Code of Procedure
Administrative, Labour Code, Code of Procedure in the Courts
Administrative, specifically), also followed a movement of
simplification and acceleration of administrative procedures, avoiding and
combating bureaucracy, without prejudice to the safeguarding of individual rights (the
that, in disciplinary headquarters, is particularly sensitive, as is obvious); hence the
present proposal has confessed to pragmatic intent, simplification and the
introduction of mechanisms that impose speed on the tramway of the
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disciplinary procedures.
In this order of ideas, the main changes ora introduced are as follows:
Consecration of the functional duty to inform the citizen, by opposition to the traditional
(and outdated) duty of secrecy, accompanying the alteration of the paradigm of the
exercise of public functions and legislation on access to information and the
administrative documents;
Reduction of the limitation period for the right to institute disciplinary procedure,
which is going to be 1 year from the date of the offence or 30 days from its
knowledge by the hierarchical superior (close to the regime today beholdant to the
workers on individual work contract), with the causes of
suspension of such a deadline passes to be found conditioned by the observance
strictures of concerns aimed at ensuring speed in the march of proceedings;
Innovative establishment of a maximum term of 18 months for the completion of the
disciplinary procedure;
Reduction of the number of disciplinary penalties, having eliminated the loss penalties
of days of vacation, inactivity and compulsive retirement; with this elimination,
passes to exist, only, a penalty of moral, pecuniary, suspensive and
expelled, maintaining the cessation penalty of the service commission, either as
autonomous, either as an accessory, exclusively applicable to leading personnel;
Reduction of the abstract frames of the fine and suspension penalties relatively
to the victors in the current Disciplinary Statute;
Establishment of limits per offence and per year in the cases of application of the
fine and suspension penalties, adopting identical solution to the consecrated in the
Code of Labour;
Reduction of the effects of penalties (elimination of the loss of the right to vacation, from the
impossibility of presentation to tender and placement in organ or service
distinguished), as they do not appear at a fair time and compatible with the new
measure of penalties;
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Attribution to the maximum leaders of the bodies and services of the competence to
application of all disciplinary feathers superior to written reprimand, having
as a consequence that the competence of the members of the Government, in relation to
application of feathers, is limited to their application to those who directly
depend;
Attribution of an indelegant character to the competence of the maximum leaders for
application of penalties;
Definition of a special procedure-process of enquiries-
exclusively aimed at ascertaining whether two evaluations of negative performance
consecutive indictments indict the existence of a disciplinary offence which, on the limit,
lead to the resignation of the appointed worker or in commission of service in office
non-governing, to be determined in disciplinary procedure;
Reduction of the periods of suspension of penalties, at the minimum limits (6 months and 1
year) and maximum (1 year and 2 years), distinguishing itself from the cases of the reprimand and the
fine, on the one hand, and of the suspension, on the other;
Reduction of the limitation periods for disciplinary penalties, from the date on which
the decision became inimitable: 1 month for the written reprimand, 3 months for the
fine, 6 months for the suspension and 1 year for the dismissal, the dismissal by fact
attributable to the employee and the termination of the commission of service;
Consecration of the rule of the apensation of processes, being that the criterion is always the
of the apensation to the proceedings that first has been instituted;
Elimination of the duty to participate in disciplinary infringement;
Reconduction of the procedure for lack of attendance to the disciplinary procedure
common;
Elimination of the scheme of the offence directly found and of the probative value
of the news autos confirmed by two witnesses;
Consecration of the prevalence of the role of instructor over all remaining tasks
of the appointed instructor, staying this exclusively adstrite to the instruction of the
process;
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Introduction of an open clause on the causes of suspecting the instructor (" ...
when circumstance occurs because of which it can reasonably be suspected of the
your exemption and the righteousness of your conduct ...);
Elimination of loss of exercise maturity in case of preventive suspension
of the accused;
Reinforcement of the position of the lawyer constituted in the disciplinary procedure (v.g.,
with their participation in the interrogation of the accused, the possibility to apply for
psychiatric expertise and, in general, the exercise of all the powers inherent in the
representation);
Admissibility, in the event of non-opposition of the accused, of intervention in the
disciplinary procedure in which an expulsive penalty can be applied, ora to
mere knowledge ora for issuing opinion, of the commission of workers and,
or, of the trade union association to which that belonging;
Forecasting the expiry of the right of application of the penalty when the entity
competent do not profess the punitive decision within a reasonable time;
Tutelary resource assurance of the decisions of the executive bodies of the services
integrated into the indirect administration;
Possibility, in very restricted hypotheses (and far more restrictive than predicted
in the Labour Code), of the disciplinary procedure being renewed in the pendency
of its jurisdictional challenge with grounds in preterition of formality
essential;
Attribution to the worker, whose expulsive penalty has been annulled or declared null
or non-existent by the court, of the possibility of option for an indemnity in
time of reintegration into the organ or service;
Introduction of limitation periods of the processes of enquiries, with obvious
reflections on the limitation periods of disciplinary offences that they could
be ascertained and of the corresponding disciplinary procedures;
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Reduction of defendants ' rehabilitation deadlines: 6 months in case of reprimand
writing, 1 year fine, 2 years of suspension and termination of the commission of service and
3 years of dismissal and dismissal on a fact attributable to the employee.
The governing bodies of the Autonomous Regions, the Association, were heard
National of Portuguese Municipalities and the National Association of Freguestics.
The procedures stemming from Law No. 23/98 of May 26 were observed.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
Article 1.
Subject
The Disciplinary Status of Workers who Exercise Public Functions is hereby approved,
henceforth designated a Statute, published in annex to this Law and which it is a part of
member.
Article 2.
Counting of deadlines
The time limits referred to in the Statute shall count in the terms provided for in the Code of
Administrative Procedure.
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Article 3.
Workers referred to in Article 88 (4) of the Law No. 12-A/2008 of 27 of
February
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following number, to the employees referred to in paragraph 4 of the
article 88 of Law No 12-A/2008 of February 27, the provisions of the Statute shall apply
how much to employees performing roles in the modality of contract work
in public functions.
2-The provisions of the h) of Article 18 (1) and in Articles 69 to 71 of the Staff Regulations shall be
extended to the workers referred to in Article 88 (4) of the Law No. 12-A/2008, of
February 27, to which the penalty of resignation applies.
Article 4.
Application in time
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following paragraphs, the Statute shall be immediately applicable
to the facts practiced, to the proceedings instituted and to the current penalties of execution in the
date of its entry into force, when its regime reveals itself, in concrete, more
favorable to the worker and better ensure his / her audience and defence.
2-The regime referred to in the preceding paragraph shall cover the normative provisions of the Statute
relating to functional duties, their violation and sanctioning, as well as to the
respective procedure, in particular with respect to the non-forecast of the
previously beholdant institute of the offence directly found.
3-The limitation periods of the disciplinary procedure and penalties, as well as those of
rehabilitation and the period referred to in Article 6º (4) of the Staff Regulations, counts from the
date of entry into force of the Statute, but they do not undermine the application of the deadlines
previously beholdant when they reveal themselves, in concrete, more favorable to the
worker.
4-The provisions of Article 6 (5) of the Staff Regulations shall not apply:
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a) To the processes of enquiry and syndication that are found to be instituted, in the
referring to the time limit there envisioned for its establishment;
b) To common disciplinary procedures that are found to be instituted, in what
refers to the time frame there envisionedfor its establishment.
5-A penalty of inactivity that is found to be proposed, applied or in the course of execution is
automatically converted to a suspension penalty, by its maximum limit:
a) Ceasing, or not applying to, the effects that it produced and that are not
produced by the suspension penalty; and
b) Immediately cease your execution when that limit already finds
hit or outdated.
6-A penalty of loss of vacation days that you find proposed, applied or in progress of
execution is converted, the application of the worker submitted within thirty
days counted from the date of entry into force of this Law, in penalty of a fine, by its
maximum limit.
7-A compulsive retirement penalty that will find itself proposed or applied but still
not executed determines the reassessment of the process, by whom it has proposed it or
applied, respectively, with a view to their maintenance or conversion in penalty of
suspension, with the effects each one should produce.
8-Cessa immediately the execution of the penalties and the production of the respective effects which if
find ongoing in respect of retired workers for separate reason from the
of the application of penalty of compulsive retirement, provided that such employees do not
have constituted new legal relationship of public employment.
9-The remaining feathers in running course, as well as all those who meet
suspended, even though they have been converted under the provisions of the figures
previous, cease such execution or suspension, yielding only the effects ora
predicted:
a) When they attain the maximum expected time limit; or
b) Immediately, when such a limit is already reached or overtaken.
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10-Cess the effects that are found to be produced by feathers already executed when
the corresponding feathers or those in which if they were to convert or by which
should be replaced, in the terms of the previous numbers, the non-foresters or the
produce by period that is found to be reached or surpassed.
11-Care the loss of the exercise salary, and is refunded the one that has been
lost, to the still uncondemned defendants who meet or have found
preventively suspended.
12-Regarding the processes that have already been referred for decision and in which this
has not yet been delivered, the following is observed:
a) It remains the previously beholdant competence for the application of penalties;
b) The period referred to in Article 55 (3) shall be taken as of the date of entry into
vigour of the Statute when the competent entity to punish understands ordering the
carrying out new representations or requesting the issuance of opinion, and still the non
has done;
c) The period referred to in Article 55 (4) shall be taken as of the date of entry into
vigour of the Statute when the competent entity to punish agrees with the
conclusions of the final report or if it finds expired the deadline that has marked
for realization of new representations or the fixation for issuing opinion.
13-The previously assigned processes for lack of assiduity are automatically
converts into common disciplinary processes.
14-The previously designated enquiries processes are automatically
converts into inquiry processes.
Article 5.
Abrogation standard
The Decree-Law No. 24/84 of January 16 is repealed.
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Article 6.
Remissions
The remissions of standards contained in legislative or regulatory acts for the Statute
Disciplinary approved by the Decree-Law No. 24/84 of January 16, consider themselves
carried out for the corresponding provisions of the Disciplinary Statute ora approved. ~
Article 7.
Entry into force
This Law shall come into force on the date of the beginning of the Agreement of the Contract of
Work in Public Roles approved pursuant to Article 87 of Law No. 12-A/2008,
of February 27.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of April 17, 2008
The Prime Minister
The Minister of the Presidency
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
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DISCIPLINARY STATUS OF WORKERS WHO EXERCISE
PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
Chapter I
Scope of application
Article 1.
Scope of subjective application
1-This Statute shall apply to all employees who carry out public duties,
regardless of the modality of constitution of the employment legal relationship
public under which they carry out their respective functions.
2-This Statute shall also apply, with the necessary adaptations, to the present
employees with the quality of employee or agent of legal persons who if
find excluded from their scope of purpose.
3-Except for the provisions of the previous figures the workers who own
special disciplinary status.
Article 2.
Scope of objective
1-This Statute shall apply to the services of the direct and indirect administration of the
State.
2-This Statute shall also apply, with the necessary adaptations,
in particular with regard to the competences in administrative matters of the
corresponding bodies of own government, to the services of regional administrations
and autardials.
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3-This Statute shall be still applicable, with the adaptations imposed by the observance of the
corresponding competences, the bodies and support services of the President of the
Republic, the Assembly of the Republic, the courts and the Public Prosecutor's Office and
respective bodies of management and other independent bodies.
4-A The applicability of this Statute to the external peripheral services of the State, or
relatively to workers recruited locally or to those who otherwise
recruited, in them exercise functions, does not affect the duration:
a) Of the standards and principles of international law that they have on the contrary;
b) Of the legal regimes that are locally applicable.
5-Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 2 of the preceding Article, this Statute shall not be
applicable to business public entities or support offices or the
members of the Government want of the holders of the bodies referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3.
Chapter II
Fundamental principles
Article 3.
Disciplinary offence
1-It is considered to be a disciplinary offence for the behaviour of the worker, by action or
omission, yet merely culpose, that violates inherent general or special duties
to the function he exercises.
2-Are general duties of employees:
a) The duty to pursue the public interest;
b) The duty of exemption;
c) The duty of impartiality;
d) The duty of information;
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e) The duty of zeal;
f) The duty of obedience;
g) The duty of loyalty;
h) The duty of correction;
i) The duty of assiduity;
j) The duty of punctuality.
3-The duty to pursue the public interest is to carry out and defend the interest
public, as defined by the competent bodies, in respect of the Constitution,
by the laws and the legally protected rights and interests of citizens.
4-The duty of exemption is to not remove any advantages, direct or indirect,
pecuniary or other, for you or the third party, of the functions it exercises.
5-The duty of impartiality consists in performing the functions with equidistance
regarding the interests with which it is confronted, without discriminating positive or
negatively any of them, in the perspective of respect for the equality of citizens.
6-The duty of information is to provide the citizen, in the legal terms, the information
that is requested, with caveat from that which, in those terms, should not be disclosed.
7-The duty of zeal is to know and enforce legal and regulatory standards and the
orders and instructions from the hierarchical superiors, as well as performing the functions of
agreement with the objectives that have been set and using the competences that
have been deemed appropriate.
8-The duty of obedience consists of acatar and fulfilling the orders of the rightful superiors
hierarchical, given in the object of service and with the legal form.
9-The duty of loyalty is to perform the duties with subordination to the
objectives of the organ or service.
10-The duty of correction is to treat with respect to the users of the organs or services
and the remaining workers and hierarchical superiors.
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11-Assiduity and punctuality duties consist of attending the service
regular and continuously and in the hours they are assigned.
Article 4.
Subjection to disciplinary power
1-All workers are disciplined to be accountable to their superiors
hierarchical.
2-The holders of the governing bodies of the services of the indirect administration are
disciplinarily responsible to the member of the Government who exercises the respective
superintendence or guardian.
3-Workers become subject to the disciplinary power since the acceptance of the appointment, the
conclusion of the contract or the possession, or from the legal beginning of functions when this
precedes those acts.
4-A termination of the legal public employment relationship or the change in the legal situation-
functional do not prevent punishment for offences committed in the exercise of the function.
Article 5.
Exclusion of disciplinary responsibility
1-It is excluded the disciplinary responsibility of the employee to act in the performance of
orders or instructions emanating from a hierarchical superior and in respect of
service, when beforehand they have claimed or required their transmission or
confirmation in writing.
2-Considering Illegal the order or instruction received, the worker makes expressly
mention of that fact when complaining or when asking for your transmission or confirmation by
written.
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3-When the decision of the complaint or the transmission or confirmation of the order or
written instruction do not take place within the time in which, without prejudice, the
compliance with these can be time-consuming, the communica worker, also in writing,
to its immediate superior, the exact terms of the order or instruction
received and from the claim or the application formulated, as well as the non-satisfaction of these,
then running the order or instruction.
4-When the order or instruction is given with mention of immediate fulfillment, and
without prejudice to the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, the communication referred to in the final part of the
previous number is carried out after the execution of the order or instruction.
5-Cesses the duty of obedience whenever the fulfillment of the orders or instructions
imply the practice of any crime.
Article 6.
Prescription of the disciplinary procedure
1-The right to institute disciplinary procedure prescribes past one year on the date
in which the offence has been committed.
2-It also prescribes when, known to the offence by any higher hierarchical,
the competent disciplinary procedure shall not be instituted within thirty days.
3-When the qualified fact as a disciplinary offence is also considered
criminal offence, apply to the right to institute disciplinary procedure the deadlines
of prescriptions set out in the criminal law.
4-Suspend the prescriptional term referred to in the preceding paragraphs, for a period until
six months, the initiation of process of syndication to the organs or services, as well as
the process of inquiry or disciplinary, even if not directed against the
worker to whom the prescription takes advantage, when in any of them come ascertaining-
if offences for which you are responsible.
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5-A The suspension of the prescriptional deadline only operates when, cumulatively:
a) The processes referred to in the preceding paragraph have been instituted in the thirty days
following the suspicion of the practice of disciplistically punishable facts;
b) The subsequent disciplinary procedure has been instituted in the thirty days
subsequent to the receipt of those processes, for decision, by the competent entity; and
c) On the date of the initiation of the procedures and procedure referred to in the paragraphs
previous, do not find yourself already prescribed the right to institute procedure
discipline.
6-The disciplinary procedure prescribes decorous eighteen months counted from the date on
which was instituted when, within that time, the defendant was not notified of the decision
final.
7-A The limitation of the disciplinary procedure referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be suspended
during the time in which, by force of jurisdictional decision or assessment
jurisdictional of any matter, the march of the corresponding process cannot
begin or continue to take place.
8-A prescription goes back to running from the day on which cesse the cause of the suspension.
Article 7.
Effects of pronunciation and sentencing in criminal proceedings
1-When the agent of a crime whose judgment is of the jurisdiction of the jury court
or the collective court is a worker to which the present Statute is applicable, the
court office by where to run the process, within twenty four hours
on the transit on trial of the dispatch of pronunciation or equivalent, delivery, by
Term in the autos, copy of such dispatch to the Public Prosecutor's Office, in order that this a
retarget to the organ or service in which the worker performs functions.
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2-Where a worker to which this Statute is applicable is condemned by the
crime practice, applies, with the necessary adaptations, the provisions of the number
previous.
3-A conviction in criminal proceedings is without prejudice to the exercise of disciplinary action when
the criminal offence constitutes also disciplinary infringement.
Article 8.
Facts that are liable to be considered criminal offence
When the facts are liable to be considered criminal offence, it gives
compulsorily news from them to the relevant prosecutor's office to promote the
criminal procedure, pursuant to Article 242 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Chapter III
Disciplinary feathers and their effects
Article 9.
Scale of the penalties
1-The penalties applicable to employees for the offences they commit are as follows:
a) Repreension written;
b) Fine;
c) Suspension;
d) Dismissal or dismissal by fact attributable to the employee.
2-The holders of leading and equal positions shall apply for the cessation of the
commission of service.
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3-It cannot be applied more than a penalty for each offence, for the offences
accumulated that are appreciated in a single process or by the offences appreciated
in apensic processes.
4-The penalties are always recorded in the individual worker's process.
5-The amnesties do not destroy the effects already produced by the application of the penalty being,
however, averaged in the individual process.
Article 10.
Characterization of feathers
1-A The sentence of written reprimand consists of mere repair for the practiced wrongdoing.
2-A penalty penalty is fixed in the right amount and cannot exceed the corresponding value to
six daily basis remunerations for each offence and a total value corresponding to the
base pay of ninety days per year.
3-A The suspension penalty consists of the complete removal of the worker from the organ or
service during the period of the penalty.
4-A suspension penalty varies between twenty-ninety days for each offence, at a maximum
of two hundred and forty days a year.
5-A The dismissal penalty consists of the ultimate removal of the organ or service of the
worker appointed, ceasing the legal relationship of public employment.
6-A penalty for dismissal on a fact attributable to the employee consists of the removal
definitive of the organ or service of the contract worker, ceasing the legal relationship of
public employment.
7-A The termination sentence of the commission of service consists of the compulsive cessation of the
exercise of official or equated post.
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Article 11.
Effects of feathers
1-disciplinary penalties shall produce solely the effects provided for in this Statute.
2-A suspension penalty determines, for as many days as many as those of its duration, the non
exercise of duties and the loss of the corresponding remunerations and the counting of the
service time for seniority.
3-A The application of the suspension penalty is without prejudice to the right of employees to the
maintenance, in the legal terms, of the benefits of the respective protection scheme
social.
4-The penalties for dismissal and dismissal by fact attributable to the worker matter
the loss of all the rights of the employee, save as to retirement or retirement
by old age, under the terms and conditions provided for in the law, but do not make it impossible to return
to perform functions in organ or service that do not require particular conditions of
dignity and trust that those of which he was fired or fired demanded.
5-A The termination sentence of the service commission implies the term of the office's exercise
leading or equated and the impossibility of exercise of any official post or
equated during the period of three years counted from the date of notification of the decision.
Article 12.
Penalties applicable in case of cessation of the legal public employment relationship
In the event of a cessation of the public employment legal relationship, the penalties provided for in points
b) a d) of Article 9 (1) are executed as long as the workers constitute new
legal employment legal relationship.
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Chapter IV
Disciplinary competence
Article 13.
General principle
The disciplinary competence of superiors always involves that of their hierarchical inferior
within the organ or service.
Article 14.
Competence for application of penalties
1-A application of the penalty provided for in the paragraph a) of Article 9 (1) is the competence of
all hierarchical superiors in relation to their subordinates.
2-A The application of the remaining penalties provided for in Article 9 (1) and (2) shall be of the jurisdiction
of the maximum officer of the organ or service.
3-Compete to the member of the respective Government for the application of any penalty to the
maximum leaders of the organs or services.
4-In local authorities, associations and federations of municipalities, as well as in services
municipalized, the application of the penalties provided for in Article 9º (1) and (2) shall be
competence, respectively, of the corresponding executive bodies, as well as of the
boards of directors.
5-In the district assemblies, the application of the penalties provided for in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 9º shall be
competence of the respective plenary.
6-A The competence provided for in paragraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 is indelegant.
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Chapter V
Facts to which the penalties are applicable
Article 15.
Written reprimand
The written reprimand penalty is applicable for minor service offences.
Article 16.
Fine
The penalty of fine is applicable to cases of negligence or poor understanding of duties
functional, particularly to workers who:
a) Do not observe established procedures or make mistakes by
neglect, of which it does not result in injury relevant to the service;
b) Disobey the orders of the hierarchical superiors, without consequences
important;
c) Do not use correction for with hierarchical superiors, subordinates or
colleagues or for with the public;
d) For the defective fulfillment or unaware of the legal provisions and
regulatory or higher orders, demonstrate a lack of zeal for the service;
e) Do not make the communication referred to in Article 30 (6) of the Law No 12-A/2008,
of February 27.
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Article 17.
Suspension
The suspension penalty is applicable to employees who act with serious negligence or
with serious disinterest in the fulfillment of functional duties and those whose
behaviors attest to gravely against the dignity and prestige of the function,
particularly when:
a) Give wrong information the hierarchical superior;
b) Please compare to the service in drunkenness or under the effect of
narcotic drugs or equated drugs;
c) Exercise functions in accumulation, without authorization or in spite of unauthorized
or, still, when the authorisation has been granted on the basis of information or
elements, by them provided, that reveal themselves to be false or incomplete;
d) Demonstrate unaware of essential regulatory standards of the service, of the
what there is a result of damage to the organ or service or to third parties;
e) Dispense treatment of favour to a particular entity, singular or collective;
f) Omitating information that can or should be provided to the citizen or, with violation
of the law in force on access to information, reveal facts or documents
related to the administrative procedures, ongoing or completed;
g) Disobey outrageously, or in the face of the public and in open to the
even, to the higher orders;
h) Preshas false statements on the justification of misdems;
i) Violate the procedures of the evaluation of performance, including the affixing of
unmatched dates with the time of practice of the act;
j) Agridam, injuriate or disrespect severely superior hierarchical, colleague,
subordinate or third party, outside of the service places, for reasons relating to
the exercise of the functions;
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l) Receive funds, cover prescriptions or collect monies from which you do not pay bills
in the legal deadlines;
m) Violates, with serious guilt or dolo, the duty of impartiality in the exercise of the
functions;
n) Use or allow others to use or serve as any goods belonging to the
organs or services, whose possession or use is entrusted to them, for a different purpose
of that to which they are intended;
o) Violate the duties referred to in Article 30 (1) and (30) of the Law No. 12-A/2008, of
February 27.
Article 18.
Dismissal and dismissal by fact attributable to the employee
1-The penalties for dismissal and dismissal by fact attributable to the employee are
applicable in the event of an offence that would make it impossible to maintain the functional relationship,
particularly to workers who:
a) Agridam, injuriate or disrespect severely superior hierarchical, colleague,
subordinate or third, in service or at the service places;
b) Practise acts of serious insubordination or indiscipline or inciting to your practice;
c) In the performance of their duties, practise manifestly offensive acts of the
institutions and principles enshrined in the Constitution;
d) Practise or try to practise any act that lese or contravenes superiors
interests of the State in relation to international relations;
e) Go back to practice the facts referred to in points (c), (h) and (i) of the previous article;
f) Dolefully participate in disciplinary offence allegedly committed by another
worker;
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g) Within the same calendar year give five straight tales, or ten interpolated, without
justification;
h) Being appointed or, not being holders of leading or equal positions,
carry out their duties in service commission, commit repeated violation of the
duty of zeal, indicted in obtaining two evaluations of negative performance
consecutive despite the appropriate training frequency at the first
negative assessment;
i) Disclose information that, in the legal terms, should not be disclosed;
j) As a result of the function which they exercise, request or accept, direct or
indirectly, donations, gratuities, holdings in profits or other
heritage advantages, albeit without the end of accelerating or retarnating any
service or procedure;
l) Attend in offer or negotiation of public employment;
m) They are found in reach or diversion of public money;
n) Take part or interest, directly or by interposed person, in any
contract concluded or to be concluded by any organ or service;
o) With the intention of obtaining, for you or for third, illicit economic benefit,
fail to perform functional duties, not promoting timely the
proper procedures, or slugs, in legal business or by mere act
material, specifically by destruction, tampering or excervitation of documents
or by data addiction for informatics treatment, the heritage interests
that, in whole or in part, fulfils them, in the reason of their functions, to administer,
scrutinize, defend or carry out;
p) Consent to the exercise of any paid activity in the modalities that
are vetted to the workers who, placed in a mobility situation
special, find themselves in the enjoyment of extraordinary leave.
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2-Becoming unviable the maintenance of the functional relationship, the dismissable penalties and the
dismissal by fact attributable to the employee are still applicable to workers
which, by finding themselves in special mobility situation:
a) They exercise any paid activity outside the cases provided for in the Act;
b) In the enjoyment of extraordinary leave, exercise any gainful activity in the
modalities that are vetted with them.
Article 19.
Termination of the commission of service
1-A The termination penalty of the service commission shall apply, as a main title, to the holders of
leading and equal positions that:
a) Do not proceed disciplinarily against the workers their subordinates by the
offences of which they have knowledge;
b) Do not criminally participate in disciplinary offence of which they have knowledge
in the performance of their duties, which revised penal character;
c) They authorize, inform or omit information, regarding the
legal status-functional of workers, in violation of the norms that regulate
the legal relationship of public employment;
d) They violate the standards regarding the conclusion of service contracts.
2-A The termination sentence of the service commission is always applied as an accessorally to the
holders of leading and equal positions for any disciplinary offence punishin
with a penalty equal to or greater than that of fine.
Article 20.
Choice and measure of feathers
In the application of the penalties meet the general criteria set out in Articles 15 to 19, à
26
nature, mission and assignments of the organ or service, to the office or category of the accused, to the
particular responsibilities inherent in the modality of your legal employment relationship
public, to the degree of guilt, to their personality and to all the circumstances in which the
infringement has been committed that militem against or in favour of it.
Article 21.
Circumstances drive
They are the driving circumstances of disciplinary responsibility:
a) The physical coaction;
b) The accidental and involuntary deprivation of the exercise of intellectual faculties in the
moment of the practice of the offence;
c) Self-defence, own or alhetry;
d) The non-exigency of diverse conduct;
e) The exercise of a right or the performance of a duty.
Article 22.
Special mitigating circumstances
They are special mitigating circumstances of the disciplinary offence:
a) The provision of more than ten years of service with exemplary behaviour and
zeal;
b) The spontaneous confession of the offence;
c) The provision of relevant services to the Portuguese people and to act with merit in
defence of freedom and democracy;
d) The provocation;
e) The well-intentioned acatation of order or instruction of superior hierarchical,
in cases where it was not due obedience.
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Article 23.
Extraordinary mitigation
When there are mitigating circumstances that substantially diminish the fault of the
argued, the penalty can be mitigated, applying for lower penalty.
Article 24.
Special aggravating circumstances
1-Are special aggravating circumstances of the disciplinary offence:
a) The determined will of, by the conduct followed, to produce harmful results
to the organ or service or to the general interest, regardless of whether these have
verified;
b) The actual production of results detrimental to the organ or service or interest
general, in cases where the accused could provide for such a consequence as effect
necessary of their conduct;
c) The premeditation;
d) The comparticipation with other individuals for their practice;
e) The fact that it has been committed during the performance of disciplinary punishment or
while decorated the period of suspension of the penalty;
f) The recidivism;
g) The accumulation of offences.
2-A premeditation consists of the disigning for the comortment of the offence, formed, by the
less, twenty-four hours prior to their practice.
3-A recidivism occurs when the offence is committed before a year has elapsed on
the day on which it has finalised the fulfilment of the penalty applied by virtue of infringement
previous.
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4-A accumulation occurs when two or more offences are committed on the same occasion
or when one is committed before it has been punished the previous one.
Article 25.
Suspension of penalties
1-The penalties provided for in points a) a c) of Article 9 (1) may be suspended when,
listening to the personality of the accused, to the conditions of his life, to his previous conduct
and subsequent to the infringement and the circumstances of this, if it concludes that the simple censorship of the
behavior and the threat of the penalty carry out adequately and sufficiently the
purposes of the punishment.
2-The time of suspension is not less than six months for the written reprimand penalties and
of a fine, and to one year, for the suspension penalty, nor more than one and two years,
respectively.
3-The times provided for in the preceding paragraph have been counted from the date of the notification to the
defendants of the respective decision.
4-A The suspension shall lapse when the employee comes into being, in his or her course, sentenced
again in disciplinary proceedings.
Article 26.
Prescription of penalties
Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 12 (1), the penalties shall prescribe to the time limits
following, counted from the date on which the decision became unimpeachable:
a) One month, for the penalty of written reprimand;
b) Three months, for the penalty of fine;
c) Six months, for the suspension penalty;
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d) One year, for the penalties for dismissal, of dismissal by fact attributable to the
worker and termination of the service commission.
Chapter VI
Disciplinary procedure
Section I
General provisions
Article 27.
Forms of process
1-The disciplinary process is common and special.
2-The special process applies in the cases expressly provided for in law and the common in
all cases to which it does not match special process.
3-Special processes regulate themselves by the provisions of them and, in the part
in them unforeseen, by the provisions relating to the common procedure.
Article 28.
Mandatory disciplinary process
1-The fine and higher penalties are always applied by preceding the clearance of the
facts in disciplinary proceedings.
2-A sentence of written reprimand is applied without process dependency, but with
hearing and defense of the accused.
3-A The defendant's application is lavished self from the representations referred to in the preceding paragraph,
in the presence of two witnesses by him indicated.
4-For the purposes of the provisions of paragraph 2, the accused shall have the maximum period of five days for,
wanting, producing your defense in writing.
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Article 29.
Competence for the establishment of the procedure
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 40 (3), it shall be competent to establish or
to have to institute disciplinary procedure against the respective subordinates any
hierarchical superior, even if it is not competent to punish.
2-Compete to the member of the respective Government for the introduction of disciplinary procedure
against the maximum leaders of the organs or services.
Article 30.
Place of the establishment and change of organ or service pending the process
1-The disciplinary procedure is always instituted in the organ or service in which the
worker exerts duties at the date of the offence.
2-When, after the practice of a disciplinary offence or already pending the respective
process, the worker changes organ or service, the penalty is applied by the entity
competent at the date on which it has to be delivered decision, without prejudice to the
procedure to have been mandated to be established and to have been instructed in the framework of the organ or
service in which the accused exercised functions at the date of the offence.
Article 31.
Apensation of processes
1-For all the still unpunished offences committed by a worker is instituted
a single process.
2-Having been instituted various processes, they are all attached to the one that first
has been instituted.
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Article 32.
Argued in accumulation of functions
1-When, prior to the decision of a procedure, new
disciplinary procedures against the same worker for offence committed in the
performance of functions, in accumulation, in other organs or services, the new
procedures are attached to the former, by staying the instruction of all of them in charge of the
instructor of this.
2-A The introduction of disciplinary procedures is communicated to the organs or services in
that the worker performs duties, likewise by proceeding with respect to the
decision delivered.
Article 33.
Secret nature of the process
1-The disciplinary procedure is of a secret nature to the prosecution, and it may, however, be
provided to the accused, to his application, for examination, on condition of not divulging the
that of him const.
2-The rejection of the requirement referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be communicated to the
argued within three days.
3-Notwithstanding its secret nature, the passage of certificates is permitted when
intended for the defence of legally protected interests and in the face of application
specifying the end to which they are intended, and may be prohibited, under penalty of
disobedience, its publication.
4-A The passage of certificates is authorised by the instructor until the end of the defence phase of the
argued, being free when required by this one.
5-In the argument that divulge matter of a secret nature, in the terms of this article, it is
instituted, by that fact, new disciplinary procedure.
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Article 34.
Form of acts
The form of the acts, when it is not regulated by law, adjusts to the end that it has in view and
limits itself to the indispensable to achieve this purpose.
Article 35.
Constitution of lawyer
1-The defendants may constitute counsel at any stage of the proceedings, in the general terms
of law.
2-The lawyer exercises the rights that the law acknowledges to the accused.
Article 36.
Officious acts
In the missing cases, the instructor may adopt the arrangements that are afflicted with convenient
for the discovery of the truth, in accordance with the general principles of the process
penal.
Article 37.
Nulities
1-The nullity resulting from the lack of hearing of the accused in articles of
prosecution, as well as to the result of omission of any essential representations to the
discovery of the truth.
2-The remaining nullities consider themselves to be suppressed when they are not claimed by the
argued until the final decision.
3-From dispatch that indefencs the requirement for any probate representations rests
hierarchical resource or tutelar for the respective member of the Government, to be interacted in
period of five days.
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4-The appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph rises immediately on the autos itself,
considering proceeded when, within ten days, no decision is made
that expressly the defenseless.
Article 38.
Alteration of the legal situation-functional of the accused
The accused worker in disciplinary proceedings, yet suspended preventively, not
is barred from altering, in legal terms, its legal situation-functional,
specifically applying for concursal procedures.
Section II
Common disciplinary procedure
Subsection I
General arrangement
Article 39.
Start and term of the instruction
1-A The instruction of the disciplinary procedure starts at the maximum of ten days, counted from the
date of the notification to the instructor of the dispatch who sent him to institute, and ultima himself in the
period of forty-five days, only this time limit may be exceeded by order of the
entity that sent him to establish, under reasoned proposal of the instructor, in the cases
of exceptional complexity.
2-The term of forty-five days referred to in the preceding paragraph is account of the starting date
of the instruction, determined in the terms of the following number.
3-The instructor informs the entity that he has appointed him, as well as the accused and the
participant, from the date on which to start the instruction.
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4-The disciplinary procedure is urgent, without prejudice to the guarantees of hearing and defence
of the accused.
Subsection II
Process statement phase
Article 40.
Participation or complaint
1-All those who have knowledge that a worker has practiced infringement
discipline can participate in it to any hierarchical superior of that.
2-When it is found that the entity that received the participation or complaint does not have
competence to institute disciplinary procedure, those are immediately
referred to the competent entity for the purpose.
3-For the purposes of the provisions of the following number, when a worker leaves
attend the service, without justification, for five days straight or ten
interpolated, the respective hierarchical superior participates in the fact, immediately, to the
maximum leader of the organ or service.
4-The maximum leader of the organ or service may consider, from the disciplinary point of view,
justified the absence, determining the immediate filing of the participation, when
the worker makes proof of reasons that he considers attendant.
5-Verbal stakes or grievances are always reduced to written by whoever receives them.
6-When it concludes that participation is unfounded and dolly presented in the aim
of harming the worker or that contains defamatory or injurious matter, the entity
competent to punish participates in the fact criminally, without prejudice to the establishment of
disciplinary procedure when the participant is a worker to which the present
Statute is applicable.
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Article 41.
Order liminal
1-As soon as participation or complaint is received, the competent authority to establish
disciplinary procedure decides whether or not he / she should take place.
2-When you understand that there is no place the disciplinary procedure, the entity referred to in the
previous number sends to file the participation or complaint.
3-In the contrary case, instaure or determine that you urge disciplinary procedure.
4-When it has no competence for application of the penalty and understands that there is no place to
disciplinary procedure, the entity referred to in paragraph 1 subject to the matter the decision of the
competent entity.
Article 42.
Appointment of the instructor
1-A entity that instaure disciplinary procedure appoints an instructor, chosen from
between employees of the same body or service, holder of office or career or
category of functional complexity superior to that of the accused or, where impossible, with
superior seniority in the same post or in career or complexity category
identical functional or in the exercise of public functions, preferring those who possess
appropriate legal training.
2-In justified cases, the entity referred to in the preceding paragraph may request the
respective maximum leader the appointment of an instructor from another body or service.
3-The instructor can choose secretary of his / her trust, whose appointment competes with
entity that appointed him, and, well, to requisition the collaboration of technicians.
4-The instructional functions prefer to any others that the instructor has for his or her post,
staying exclusively adstrite to those.
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Article 43.
Suspecting of the instructor
1-The accused and the participant may deduce the suspecting of the instructor of the process
discipline when circumstance occurs because of which it can reasonably
be suspicious of your exemption and the righteousness of your conduct, specifically:
a) When the instructor has been directly or indirectly hit by the offence;
b) When the instructor is relative in the straight line, or up to the third grade on the line
collateral, of the accused, of the participant or of any worker or particular
offended, or from someone who, with the aforementioned individuals, lives in economics
common;
c) When the jurisdictional process is pending in which the instructor and the accused or
the participant are interveners;
d) When the instructor is a creditor or debtor of the accused or the participant or of
any of your relative in the straight line or up to the third grade on the collateral line;
e) When there is serious enmity or great intimacy between the defendants and the instructor
or between this and the participant or the offending.
2-A entity that has mandated to institute the disciplinary procedure decides, in
reasoned order, within the maximum period of forty-eight hours.
Article 44.
Precautionary measures
It is incumbent upon the instructor to take, since his appointment, the appropriate measures so that it is not
may change the state of the facts and documents in which it was discovered or is presumed to exist
some wrongdoing, nor to subtract the evidence from this.
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Article 45.
Preventive suspension
1-The defendants may be, on a proposal from the entity that has instituted the procedure
discipline or the instructor, and upon dispatch of the maximum officer of the organ or
service, preventively suspended from the exercise of its duties, without loss of the
base pay, until a decision of the procedure, but by term not exceeding ninety
days, whenever your presence proves inconvenient for the service or for the
clearance of the truth.
2-A suspension provided for in the preceding paragraph may only take place in the event of an infringement
punishable with a suspension penalty or higher.
3-A notification of the preventive suspension is accompanied by indication, yet
generic, of the offence or offences of whose practice the worker is argued.
Article 46.
Statement of the process
1-The instructor makes autuary dispatching with the participation or complaint and proceeds to the instruction,
listening to the participant, the witnesses by this nominee and the more than julgue
necessary, proceeding to examinations and further representations that can clarify the truth and
making joining the autos the certificate of disciplinary registration of the accused.
2-The instructor listens to the accused, the application of this and whenever he / she understands it convenient,
until it finishes the instruction, and it may also accompanies it with the witnesses or with the
participant.
3-During the instruction phase, the defendants may apply for the instructor to promote the
moves so that it has competence and considered by that essential to
clearance of the truth.
4-When the instructor judges sufficient proof produced, it may dismiss the application
referred to in the previous number.
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5-The representations that have to be made out of the place where the disciplinary process runs
may be requisitioned to the respective administrative or police authority.
6-During the instruction phase, and up to the drafting of the final report, can be heard, the
application of the accused, representatives of the trade union association to which the same
belong.
Article 47.
Witnesses in the instruction phase
1-At the stage of process instruction the number of witnesses is unlimited.
2-It shall apply to the respondent of witnesses the provisions of paragraphs 4 and 5 of the preceding Article.
Article 48.
Term of the statement
1-Completed the instruction, when the instructor understands that the facts set out in the autos
do not constitute disciplinary offence, which was not the accused the agent of the offence or
that it is not to require disciplinary liability by virtue of prescription or other
reason, elaborates, within five days, its final report, which immediately referred
with the respective process to the entity that has mandated it, with a proposal of
archiving.
2-In the contrary case, it deducts, articulately, within ten days, the charge.
3-A The indictment contains the indication of the integral facts of it, as well as of the
circumstances of time, mode and place of the practice of the offence and of those that integrate
mitigating and aggravating, always adding the reference to the legal precepts
respective and the applicable penalties.
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Subsection III
Defence phase of the accused
Article 49.
Notification of the prosecution
1-From the charge to be extracted copy, within forty-eight hours, to be handed over to the
argued upon personal notification or, not being this possible, by registered letter
with acknowledging receipt, marking you a deadline between ten and twenty days for
present your written defence.
2-When notification in the terms of the preceding paragraph is not possible,
particularly as the whereabouts of the accused are unknown, notice is published in the 2 th
series of the Journal of the Republic , notifying you to present your defence within no time
less than thirty or more than sixty days, counted from the date of publication.
3-The notice shall only contain the mention that it is pending against the accused
disciplinary procedure and the deadline set to present its defence.
4-When the process is complex, by the number and nature of the offences or by
cover several defendants, and preceding authorization of the entity it ordered to institute
the procedure, the instructor may grant a term higher than that of paragraph 1, up to the limit of
sixty days.
5-When they are likely to apply for dismissal penalties, dismissal by
fact that is attributable to the worker or termination of the service commission, this when it is
accessory from those or, in any case, when the worker is not a holder of
legal relationship of public employment constituted in different modality, the copy of the
prosecution is also remitted, within the time referred to in paragraph 1, to the commission of
respective workers.
6-In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when the accused is trade union representative is
still remitted copy of the charge to the respective trade union association.
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7-A remittance of copy of the charge pursuant to paragraphs 5 and 6 has no place when the
argued to it if it has opposite in writing during the instructional phase.
Article 50.
Physical or mental disability
1-When the accused is incapacitated to arrange for his defence by reason of illness
or suitably proven physical disability, may appoint a representative
specially mandated for the effect.
2-When the accused may not exercise the right referred to in the preceding paragraph, the instructor
name him immediately a curator, preferring the person to whom he would compete for tutelage
in the case of interdiction, pursuant to civil law.
3-A The appointment referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be restricted to the disciplinary procedure,
may the representative use of all the means of defence provided to the accused.
4-When the instructor has doubts about whether the mental state of the accused the inhibiting of
arrange for your defence, calls for a psychiatric expertise in the terms of the article 6 of the article
159. of the Code of Criminal Procedure, applicable with the necessary adaptations.
5-A The realization of the psychiatric expertise may also be requested pursuant to paragraph 7 of the
article 159 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, applicable with the necessary adaptations.
Article 51.
Examination of the process and presentation of the defence
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of the following article, during the period for submission of the
defence, may the accused or its representative or curator referred to in the previous article,
as well as the counsel by any of them constituted, examine the proceedings to any
time of expedient.
2-A The answer is signed by the accused or by any of its representatives referred to
in the previous number and is presented in the place where the procedure has been
instituted.
41
3-When remitted by mail, the answer considers itself to be presented on the date of its
dispatch.
4-In the answer the accused exposes with clarity and conciseness the facts and the reasons for his defence.
5-A response that reveals or translates into strange offences to the prosecution, and that not
interest to the defense is autuated, from it extracting certificate that passes to be considered
as participation for effects of new procedure.
6-With the answer the accused can present the rol of the witnesses and piece together documents,
requiring also any representations.
7-A The lack of response within the marked deadline is worth as effective hearing of the accused
for all legal effects.
Article 52.
Trust of the process
The process can be entrusted to the lawyer of the accused, in the terms and under the comination
provided for in Articles 169 to 171 of the Code of Civil Procedure, applicable with the
necessary adaptations.
Article 53.
Production of the evidence offered by the accused
1-The representations required by the defendants may be refused in order of the instructor
when manifestly impertinent and unnecessary.
2-No more than three witnesses may be heard for each fact, and may those not
reside in the place where it runs the process, when the accused does not commit to
present them, be heard by request to any administrative authority.
3-The instructor may refuse the respondent of the witnesses when he considers
sufficiently proved the facts alleged by the accused.
42
4-A authority to whom the respondent is requested, pursuant to the final part of paragraph 2,
may designate ad hoc instructor for the required act.
5-The representations for the respondent of witnesses are always notified to the accused.
6-Applies to the respondent referred to in the final part of paragraph 2, with the necessary adaptations, the
in the provisions of Articles 111 and following of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
7-The lawyer of the accused may be present and intervene in the respondent of the witnesses.
8-The instructor inquire the witnesses and brings together the remaining proof elements offered
by the accused within twenty days, which may be extended, by order, until
forty days when they require the representations referred to in the final part of paragraph 2.
9-Finda the production of the evidence offered by the accused, may still order, in
dispatch, new representations that become indispensable for the complete
clarification of the truth.
Subsection IV
Final report phase
Article 54.
Final report of the instructor
1-Finda the defence phase of the accused, the instructor elabora, within five days, a
full final report and concise donde const the material existence of the phalts, their
qualification and gravity, importances that perhaps there is the repose and its fate, well
like the penalty you understand fair or the proposal for the autos to file for being
infact to prosecution, specifically by the inimitability of the accused.
2-A The competent entity for the decision may, when the complexity of the procedure o
require, extend the deadline set in the preceding paragraph up to the total limit of twenty days.
43
3-The process, after reported, is remitted within twenty-four hours to the entity
that has warrant it to be established, to which, when it is not competent to decide, the
sends within two days to whom it should utan the decision.
4-When the application of the dismissal penalties, dismissal by fact is proposed
attributable to the worker or termination of the service commission, this when it is
accessory from those or, in any case, when the worker is not a holder of
legal relationship of public employment constituted in different modality, the entity
competent for the decision presents the process, by full copy, to the commission of
workers and, when the accused is a union representative, to the trade union association
respective, which may, within five days, put together its reasoned opinion.
5-It is correspondingly applicable to the provisions of Article 49 (7)
Subsection V
Disciplinary decision phase and its implementation
Article 55.
Decision
1-Join the opinion referred to in paragraph 4 of the preceding Article, or the deadline for the effect,
being the case, the competent entity analyzes the process, agreeing or not with the
conclusions of the final report, and may order further representations, to be carried out at the deadline
that for such establish.
2-Prior to the decision, the competent body may request or determine the issue, in the
period of ten days, from opinion by the hierarchical superior of the accused or the
organic units of the organ or service to which the same belongs.
3-The order that orders the realization of new representations or that requests the issuance of
opinion is delivered within a maximum of thirty days, counted from the date of receipt of the
process.
44
4-A The decision of the procedure is always substantiated when not concordant with the
proposal formulated in the final report of the instructor, being delivered at the maximum
of thirty days, counted from the following dates:
a) From the reception of the proceedings, when the competent entity to punish concorde
with the conclusions of the final report;
b) From the expiry of the deadline that you mark, when you order new representations;
c) From the expiry of the deadline set for the issuance of opinion.
5-In the decision may not be invoked facts not set out in the charge or referred to
in the answer of the accused, except when they exclude, drive or mitigate their
disciplinary responsibility.
6-The failure to meet the time limits referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 determines the expiry of the law
of applying the penalty.
Article 56.
Plurality of defendants
1-When several employees are argued for the same fact or facts among themselves
related, the entity that has the competence to punish the job worker or
career or category of superior functional complexity decides for all
the defendants.
2-When defendants are holders of the same office or career or category of
identical functional complexity, the decision rests with the entity that has the competence to
punishing the accused with superior seniority in the exercise of public functions.
Article 57.
Notification of the decision
1-A The decision is notified to the accused, observing, with the necessary adaptations, the
provisions of Article 49 para.
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2-A The entity that has decided the procedure may authorise the notification of the
defendants be probed for the maximum of thirty days when it deals with the penalty that
imply suspension or termination of duties on the part of the offender, provided that of the
implementation of the disciplinary decision will result in the most serious inconvenient service of the
that those arising from the permanence of the worker punished in the exercise of their
functions.
3-On the date on which the notification to the accused is made is also notified the instructor and the
participant, this since you have required it.
4-When the case has been filed in the terms and for the purposes of the provisions of the
n Article 54 (4), the decision shall also be communicated to the committee of employees and to the
trade union association.
Article 58.
Start of production of effects of feathers
Decisions that apply disciplinary feathers do not lack publication, starting with
to produce its legal effects on the day following that of the defendant's notification or, not
may this be notified, fifteen days after the publication of notice pursuant to paragraph 2 of the
article 49 para.
Subsection VI
Impugations
Article 59.
The impugatory means
The acts delivered in disciplinary proceedings may be challenged hierarchical or
tutelly, pursuant to articles 60 to 62 and the Code of Procedure
Administrative, or jurisdictionally, in accordance with Articles 63 to 65 and the Code of
Process in the Administrative Courts.
46
Article 60.
Hierarchical feature or tutelar
1-The defendants and the participant may interpose hierarchical or tutelary appeal of the
dispatches and decisions that are not of mere expedient proofed by the instructor
or by the hierarchical superiors of that.
2-The appeal interposes directly to the member of the Government within fifteen
days counted from the notification of the order or decision or of twenty days counted from the
publication of the notice referred to in Article 49 (2).
3-When dispatch or decision has not been notified or when it has not
has been published notice, the deadline is due to the knowledge of the dispatch or the
decision.
4-The hierarchical or tutelar resource suspending the effectiveness of dispatching or decision making
recurrates, except when your author considers that his or her immediate non-execution
causes serious injury to the public interest.
5-The member of the Government may revoke the decision of non-suspension referred to in the number
previous or take it when the author of the dispatch or the decision resorted to does not have
done.
6-In local authorities, associations and federations of municipalities, as well as in services
municipalized, there is no place the tutelar resource.
7-A penalty may be aggravated or replaced with more serious penalty only as a result of
feature of the participant.
Article 61.
Other means of proof
1-With the application for interposition of the appeal, the appellant may apply for new
means of proof or to piece together documents that understand convenient, as long as it does not
could have been required or used in due time.
47
2-The member of the Government may also determine the realization of further representations
probattories.
3-The representations referred to in the preceding paragraphs are authorised or determined in the
period of five days, they start in the same time frame and conclude on the deadline that the
member of the Government understand to set.
Article 62.
Regime of raising resources
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 37 (4) and the following numbers, the resources
of dispatches or decisions that do not put an end to the procedure rise only
with that of the final decision, when she clips.
2-Sober immediately on the autos themselves the hierarchical or tutelary resources that,
staying retained, lose by that fact the useful effect.
3-Sobe immediately on the autos themselves the hierarchical feature or interposed tutelar of the
dispatch that does not admit the deduction of the suspecting of the instructor or not accept the
fundamentals invoked for the same.
Article 63.
Renewal of the disciplinary procedure
1-When the act of application of the penalty has been jurisdictionally challenged with
foundation in preterment of formality essential to the course of the disciplinary procedure,
the introduction of the disciplinary procedure may be renewed until the expiry of the term
to challenge the jurisdictional action.
2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall only apply when, cumulatively:
a) The period referred to in Article 6 (1) shall not still be elapsed at the date of
renewal of the procedure;
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b) The plea of the imputation was not previously appreciated in appeal
hierarchical or tutelary that has been rejected or undismissed; and
c) It is the first time to object to the renewal of the procedure.
Article 64.
Effects of invalidity
1-When it was jurisdictionally annulled or declared void or non-existent the act
of the application of the dismissal penalties, dismissal by fact attributable to the
worker or termination of the service commission, this when it is ancillary to those
or, in any case, when the employee is not the holder of legal relationship of
public employment constituted in different modality, the organ or service is
doomed:
a) To indemnify the worker for all damages, patrimonial and non-patrimonial,
caused;
b) To the payment of a compensation to the employee, determined in the terms of the
following numbers; and
c) To the reconstitution of the current hypothetical-functional situation of the worker.
2-For the purposes of the provisions of the paragraph b) of the previous number, the worker is entitled to
receive the remuneration that it has ceased to earn from the date of production of effects of the
act of application of the penalty up to the transit on trial of the jurisdictional decision.
3-To the amount ascertained in the terms of the preceding paragraph the importances that
the employee has demonstrably obtained with the cessation of the legal relationship of
public employment and that it would not receive if it were not for the applied penalty.
4-The amount of unemployment benefit eventually earned by the employee is
deducted in the compensation, owing the organ or service to deliver this amount to the
social security.
5-It is further deducted in the compensation the amount of the remuneration for the period
elapsed from the date of production of effects of the act of application of the penalty up to thirty
49
days before the date of its jurisdictional challenge, when the latter did not take place
in the thirty days subsequent to that date of production of effects.
Article 65.
Compensation in replacement of the reconstitution of the situation
1-When it was jurisdictionally challenged the act of application of the penalties of
dismissal, dismissal on a fact attributable to the employee or cessation of the
commission of service, this when it is ancillary to those or, in any case, when
the employee is not a holder of a public employment legal relationship constituted in
different modality, the worker, up to the date of the jurisdictional decision and in the hypothesis of
this nullifying or declaring null or non-existent that act, may opt, in alternative to the
reconstitution of its legal situation-current hypothetical functional, by the receipt of
an indemnity.
2-In the absence of a tool of collective labor regulation to the contrary, the
compensation has the following cumulable amount:
a) From a monthly base remuneration for each full year, or respective
proportion in the case of fraction of year, of exercise of public functions, when the
penalty to be that of dismissal or dismissal on a fact attributable to the employee;
b) From a monthly base remuneration for each full month, or respective
proportion in the case of fraction of month, which were to be missed for the term of the commission of
service, when the penalty is the termination of the commission of service.
3-The time elapsed from the date of production of effects of the penalty to the transit in
trial of the jurisdictional decision is considered to be the exercise of public functions for the
effects of the provisions of the paragraph a) of the previous number.
4-In any case, the compensation referred to in paragraph a) of paragraph 2 is not less than six
monthly base remuneration and the one referred to in para. b) from the same number to three.
5-Carried Out the option under the previous figures, the court condemns the organ or
service accordingly.
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Section III
Special disciplinary procedure
Subsection I
Processes of inquiry and syndication
Article 66.
Survey and syndication
1-The members of the Government and the maximum leaders of the bodies or services may
order enquiries or syndications to the organs, services or organic units in your
dependency or subject to its superintendency or guardian.
2-The survey has an end to establish determined facts and syndication is intended for a
general enquiries about the functioning of the organ, service or organic unit.
Article 67.
Advertisements and edials
1-In the process of syndication, the syndicate, as soon as it starts, fates it in by
advertisements published in two newspapers, one of national expansion and another of expansion
regional, and by means of editais, whose affixing is requested to the police authorities or
administrative.
2-In announcements and editations it declares that the whole person who has reason of complaint or of
aggravation against the regular operation of organs, services or organic units
syndicates whether it can present to the syndicate, at the designated time frame, or to it
complaint in writing and by mail.
3-A The written complaint contains the full elements of identification of the complainant.
4-Within forty-eight hours after the receipt of the complaint, the syndicate notifies the
complainant, marking it day, time and place to provide statements.
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5-A The publication of the advertisements by the press is mandatory for the periodicals to be
remitted, applying, in the case of refusal, the penalty corresponding to the crime of
qualified disobedience, being the expense to which give cause documented by the
syndicate, for the purpose of payment.
Article 68.
Report and subsequent tramits
1-Completed the instruction, the respondent or trade unionist elaborates, within ten days, his / her
report, which immediately referred to the entity that ordered to institute the procedure.
2-The time limit set in the preceding paragraph may be extended by the entity that sent
to institute the procedure up to the maximum, imextendable, thirty-day limit when the
complexity of the process justifies it.
3-Checking the existence of disciplinary offences, the entity that instigated the
procedures instaura the disciplinary procedures to which there is place.
4-The process of inquiry or syndication may constitute, by decision of the entity
referred to in paragraph 2, the stage of instruction of the disciplinary procedure, deducting the instructor, in the
term of forty-eight hours, the prosecution of the accused or the defendants, following the
too much terms provided for in this Statute.
5-In the process of inquiry the target employees may, at all times, constitute
lawyer.
Subsection II
Process of enquiries
Article 69.
Introduction
1-When a worker appointed or, not being a holder of a governing office or
equated, which carries out its duties in service commission has obtained two
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evaluations of consecutive negative performance, the maximum governing body or
mandatory instaura service and immediately process of enquiries, without prejudice
of the decisions it should make as to the professional development plan and the
better harnessing the abilities of the worker, identifying, for the purpose, the
corresponding training needs.
2-The process of enquiries is intended to establish whether the performance that warranted those
assessments constitute disciplinary offence attributable to the employee assessed for violation
culposon of functional duties, specifically of the duty of zeal.
3-It is cause of exclusion from culpability of the violation of functional duties to no
training frequency, or the frequency of inadequate training, at the first
negative assessment of the worker.
4-The procedure of enquiries prescribes three months counted from the date on
which was instituted when, within that time, the receipt of the report has not taken place
final by the competent entity.
5-It is correspondingly applicable to the provisions of paragraphs 7 and 8 of Article 6.
6-When, in the process of enquiries, evidence of violation of others is found
functional duties by any actors in the evaluation processes of the
performance, the instructor participates in them to the maximum officer of the organ or service to
effects of possible prosecution of the corresponding procedure of inquiry or
discipline.
Article 70.
Tramway
1-The maximum leader of the organ or service appoints the fact-finding of between leaders who,
preferentially, have never assessed the worker.
2-The fact-finding brings together all the documents relating to assessments and training
frequented and listens, obligatorily, the worker and all the evaluators who have
has had intervention in the negative evaluations.
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3-When any evaluator cannot be heard, the fact-finding justifies
circumstantily that fact in the final report referring and documenting,
specifically, all the representations made to achieve this.
4-The worker can indicate the maximum of three witnesses, which the enquent hears
compulsorily, and join documents up to the term of the instruction.
5-All instructional representations are completed within the maximum period of twenty days
numbered on the date of the initiation of the procedure, which is communicated to the leader
maximum of the organ or service and the worker.
Article 71.
Report and decision
1-Within ten days numbered by the date of completion of the instruction, the enquent
elabates the reasoned final report, which refers to the maximum body leader or
service, in which you can propose:
a) The filing of the process, when it understands that there should be no place to
disciplinary procedure for the absence of violation of functional duties;
b) The introduction of disciplinary procedure for violation of functional duties.
2-When the maximum leader of the organ or service has been one of the evaluators of the
worker, the process is remitted to the member of the Government for decision.
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply in local authorities, associations and
federations of municipalities, as well as in municipalized services.
4-It shall apply to the process of enquiries, with the necessary adaptations, the provisions of
n. paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 68 para.
5-Proposal to establish disciplinary procedure, the offence or offences
consider themselves to be committed, for all legal purposes, specifically those provided for in the
article 6, on the date of that proposal.
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Subsection III
Review of the disciplinary procedure
Article 72.
Requirements of the review
1-A review of the disciplinary procedure is admitted, at all time, when if
check circumstances or means of evidence likely to demonstrate the absence
of the facts that determined the conviction, as long as they could not have been used
by the worker in the disciplinary procedure.
2-A simple illegality, of form or background, of the procedure and of the decision
disciplining does not constitute grounds for the review.
3-A review may lead to the revocation or alteration of the decision handed down in the
revised procedure, may not in any case be aggravated the penalty.
4-A pendency of hierarchical or tutelary appeal or of jurisdictional action is without prejudice to the
application for revision of the disciplinary procedure.
Article 73.
Legitimacy
1-The person concerned in the review of the disciplinary procedure or, in the cases provided for in paragraph 1
of Article 50, its representative, submits an application in that direction to the entity
that has applied the disciplinary penalty.
2-The requirement indicates the circumstances or means of evidence not considered in the
disciplinary procedure that the applicant appears to justify the review and is instructed
with the indispensable documents.
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Article 74.
Decision on the application
1-Received the application, the entity that has applied for the disciplinary penalty resolves, in the
period of thirty days, whether or not the review of the procedure should be granted.
2-The dispatch that does not grant the review is challenging under the Code of
Process in the Administrative Courts.
Article 75.
Trames
When the review is granted, the application and the dispatch are apt to the proceedings
discipline, appointing different instructor of the first, which marks the worker deadline
not less than ten or more than twenty days to reply in writing to the articles of the
constant prosecution of the procedure to be reviewed, following the terms of the articles 49 and
following.
Article 76.
Effect on compliance with the sentence
The procedure for reviewing the procedure does not suspend compliance with the penalty.
Article 77.
Effects of the proceeded review
1-Judging from the review, the decision is revoked or amended to the
revised procedure.
2-A The revocation produces the following effects:
a) Cancellation of the record of the penalty in the individual employee's process;
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b) Cancellation of the effects of the penalty.
3-In the event of a revocation or alteration of the terms of dismissal or dismissal by
fact that is attributable to the worker, the employee is entitled to re-establish the relationship
legal for public employment in the modality in which it was constituted.
4-In any case of revocation or alteration of penalty, the worker has yet
right to:
a) Reconstitute the legal situation-current hypothetical functional;
b) Be indemnified, in the general terms of law, for moral and patrimonial damage
suffered.
Section IV
Rehabilitation
Article 78.
Applicable regime
1-Workers who are convicted in any penalties can be rehabilitated
regardless of the review of the disciplinary procedure, being competent for the
effect the entity with competence for the application of the penalty.
2-A rehabilitation is granted to those who have earned it for their good conduct, and may
interested to use to substantiate all the means of proof admitted in law.
3-A rehabilitation is required by the worker or his / her representative, decorated the
following deadlines on the application of the written reprimand penalties, dismissal,
dismissal by fact attributable to the employee and cessation of the commission of service or
on compliance with the penalties for fine and suspension, as well as on the course of the
time of suspension of any penalty:
a) Six months, in the case of written reprimand;
b) One year, in the case of fine;
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c) Two years, in the case of suspension and termination of the commission of service;
d) Three years, in the case of dismissal and dismissal by fact attributable to the
worker.
4-A rehabilitation makes cessation of incapacities and too much effects of conviction yet
there remain, being recorded in the individual employee process.
5-A The grant of rehabilitation does not ascribe to the worker to whom a punishment has been applied
of dismissal or dismissal on a fact attributable to the employee the right to, by
that fact, re-establish the previously constituted public employment legal relationship.
Chapter VII
Fines
Article 79.
Fate of fines
Without prejudice to the provisions of the following article, the fines imposed in the terms of the present
Statute constitutes revenue of the State.
Article 80.
Other destinations of the fines
The importance of the fines imposed constitutes revenue from the organs or services referred to us
n. paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 2 when the worker, at the time of the practice of the offence, in them
exercise duties, whatever your legal situation-functional on the date of application
of the penalty.
Article 81.
Non-voluntary payment
1-When the accused convicted in a fine or in the reposition of any amount not the
pay within thirty days counted from the notification, or do not use, in respect of
fine or to the reposition, the faculty provided for in Article 38 of the Decree-Law No. 155/92, of
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July 28, the respective importance is discounted in the remuneration that is due.
2-The discount provided for in the preceding paragraph is carried out in monthly installments that do not
exceed the sixth part of the remuneration, the second decision of the entity which applied the
penalty, to which it sets the value of each benefit.
Article 82.
Execution
1-The provisions of the preceding Article shall not prejudice, where necessary, the implementation, which follows
the terms of the tax enforcement process.
2-The executive title is the certificate of the sentencing decision.