Key Benefits:
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DRAFT LAW NO. 375 /X
AMEND THE DECREE-LAW NO. 312/2003, OF December 17,
WHICH ESTABLISHES THE LEGAL REGIME FOR THE DETENTION OF ANIMALS
DANGEROUS AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS AS ANIMALS OF
COMPANY
Exhibition of reasons
The recent mediatic cases of animal attacks, namely dogs, the
people, causing them offenses to physical integrity, when not even death, came
once again alert to the urgent need to review that diploma, and of
regulatory, in specific normative, the detention of dangerous companion animals
and potentially dangerous, with establishment of clear and precise rules for your
detention, creation and reproduction.
The conviction that the dangerousness canine, more than the one that is eventually
inherent in its breed or breed crossing, secures itself with factors many times
related to the type of training that is given to them and with the absence of
socialization to which the same are subject, leads to legisle in the sense that to these
animals are provided the appropriate means of accommodation and maneio, so as to
to avoid, as far as possible, the occurrence of non-desirable danger situations.
In addition to this lay out some obligations for holders of animals of
dangerous or potentially dangerous company, among which they excel at
compulsory for the existence of civil liability insurance, as well as of
suitability requirements that can ensure compliance with the standards of welfare
of the animals and the safety of persons and goods. The Decree-Law No. 312/2003, of 17 of
December, establishes the legal regime for the detention of dangerous animals and
potentially dangerous as companion animals. The solutions then adopted,
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despite overall positive, revealed still some shortfalls likely to
correction, that the recent media cases of attacks perpetrated by this type of
animals constitute example.
The introduction of additional requirements for holders of dog detention permits
or other dangerous or potentially dangerous animals could contribute to a
better assessment and sorting of the holders of this type of animals, particularly by way of
of the requirement for an attestation of physical and psychic capacity.
The finding that in many of the incidents involving this type of animals
if it verifies the default of the standards that impose the implantation of capsules of
electronic identification, justify a hardening of the prevailing legal framework, by way of
of the imposition on sellers of potentially dangerous animals from compliance
of this obligation.
On the other hand, excessive advertising to the marketing of this type of animals,
by all attested in the ad pages of many newspapers, may constitute as well
a factor that in a lot has contributed to the dissemination and popularization of some
of these species and breeds. For that reason it is proposed to ban this type of advertising
and the introduction of the corresponding sanctionatory standard.
Also at the level of the activity of the creators if they have registered a total absence
of control, so the introduction of regulatory standards is deemed necessary
of this activity. The non-existence of legal standards that specifically focus on
activity of breeders ' dogs of breeds considered potentially dangerous can
constitute one of the explanatory causes for the exponential increase of creators of this
type of animals, as well as for the fomenting of many of the associated illicit activities.
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Finally, the aggravation is proposed in one third of the minimum limits and
maximum of the applicable fines, where they are in question recidivism situations.
Thus, in the terms of the constitutional, legal and regimental provisions
applicable, the Deputies of the Parliamentary Group of the Socialist Party, below signed,
present the following Draft Law:
Single Article
Changes to Decree-Law No 312/2003, of December 17
Articles 3, 9, 14 and 17 of the Decree-Law No 312/2003 of December 17,
shall be replaced by the following:
" CHAPTER II
Standards for detention, creation and training of dangerous animals or potentially
dangerous
Article 3.
(...)
1-(...)
2-For the obtaining of the licence referred to in the preceding paragraph the holder has to be greater
of age and must deliver in the respective freguesia joint, in addition to the required documents
by the Regulation of Register, Classification and Licensing of Dogs and Gates, the
following documentation:
a) (...)
b) (...)
c) Attestate of physical and mental capacity for detention of dangerous dogs
or potentially dangerous, in terms of regulating by the Government;
d) Current point c).
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3-(...)
Article 9.
Marketing of animals and advertising
1-(...)
2-A The marketing of potentially hazardous dogs can only occur after
deployment of the respective electronic identification capsule, owing
seller inform the buyer of the characteristics of the animal beforehand,
special care in the function of potential dangerousness and specific standards
applicable as to their circulation and / or use.
3- Previous Article No 2
4- Previous Article No 3
5-It is prohibited advertising for the marketing of dangerous animals or
potentially dangerous.
Article 14.
(...)
1-(...)
2-A creation or reproduction of any dangerous dogs or potentially
dangerous lack of license from the General Directorate of Veterinary, whose issuance
depends on the fulfilment of the following requirements:
a) Fill of the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) to (d) of paragraph 2 of the
article 3;
b) Existence of compulsory registration with the indication of the species, breeds or
crossing of breeds, when applicable, and number of animals sold, from
where you also consume the track record of the same as well as the number of
reference that allows electronic identification;
c) Existence of a book of origins authenticated by the authority
competent, from where the dating of each litter is conspicued, as well as the registration
of sales;
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d) Assurance of issuance by the creator of sales documents, from where
build all the data of the buyer required in the law.
3- Previous Article No 2
4- Previous Article No 3
5-Municipal chambers can provide all the collaboration that vise sterilization
determined in the terms of the n. 3 , whenever proven by any means legally
admitted that the holder cannot bear the burdens of such intervention.
Article 17.
(...)
1-(...)
2-Constituent counter-ordinances punishable by the Director General of Veterinary, with
coima whose minimum amount is (euro) 500 and maximum of (euro) 3740 or (euro) 44890,
depending on whether it is natural or legal persons:
a) The non-maintenance by the operators / receivers and establishments of sale of
potentially hazardous animals from the records referred to in Article 9 (1) and by the
period of time in it indicated;
b) The marketing of dangerous or potentially dangerous animals in disrespect
by the provisions of the n. and 3 of Article 9;
c) advertising for the marketing of dangerous animals or potentially
dangerous, in disregard of the provisions of Article 9 (5);
d) Previous paragraph (c) ;
e) Previous point (d);
f) Previous point (e) ;
g) the lack of the licence or non-compliance with the obligations laid down in paragraph 2 of the
artigo14.
h) Previous point f).
3-A attempt and neglect are always punished.
4-A recidivism implies the aggravation in one third of the minimum limits and
maximum of the fines provided for in this Article.
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The Deputies,