Key Benefits:
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PROPOSED LAW NO. 75 /X
Exhibition of Motives
1. The program of the XVII Constitutional Government for National Defense refers, as
priorities for the modernization of the Portuguese Armed Forces, the renewal of the
equipment, so as to ensure compliance with its specific missions,
particularly of the military missions within the framework of NATO and the European Union,
as well as the development of the business sector in the area of Defence,
notably by the strengthening of investment in Research and Development.
2. The future of National Defence goes through the development of military capabilities
intrinsic and by cooperation in the framework of alliances, the level of the weaponry and the
applied research. An integrated approach to the National Forces System in
terms of convergence of the main strategic objectives and based on the
modernization of the Armed Forces is the only possible response to the current context of
interdependence and affirmation of the Country.
3. Emboding and developing the Military Programming Act the application of
public investment programs, certain is that current scenarios of constraints
budget mandates to a rationalization of public spending on the subject of
defense equipment. It is the need for an integrated approach, with the
purpose of rationalization and competitiveness as conditions sine qua non for
its viability, which impels the National Defence to strengthen its capacities in the
direct proportion of their needs. This is the role of the Programming Law
Military.
4. It is also imperative that the need to plan, in the long term, the capacities of
each of the branches of the Armed Forces, allowing to perspective a national whole
bigger and stronger than the arithmetic sum of the parts. It is sought that the Law of
Military Programming foment, either at its highest level, or at a level more
operational, this planning.
5. The awareness that the Country traverses a highly restrictive period in what
respects the public finances and that the national interest plays itself more and more in the
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context of international alliances, leads to consider as imperious a line of
development action of the National Forces System that leads to the
constitution of cores of forces and capacities of balanced size and
harmoniously integrated, endowed with technical modernity and operational value
that they will be able to make effective joint intervention capacity. The flexibility
organizational of the cores of forces and the mobility and interoperability are so
determinant conditions for the intended joint employment capacity.
6. Become, thus, indispensable that the National Forces System is to be suspended in
nuclear capabilities, specifically an effective command capacity and
control (integrated perspective of data and communications networks), of
strategic transport, projection and protection of forces, of development of the
technological capability of Defence and dual use, and integrated management of the
resources, and this nuclear complex is to develop, in a sustained manner, to the
long of the term of the Act.
7. They were defined as benchmarks in the drafting of the present Proposal
of Law the rationalization of employment of existing means or to acquire and management
efficient and effective of the available resources, translated, among others, in the following
instruments:
a) Strengthening the trend of centralisation in the Ministry of National Defence
(MDN) of the reequipment processes, with a view to, in particular, obtaining
more harmony, balance and coherence in the National Forces System, well
as greater economies of scale in the acquisitions, greater effectiveness in the
development of the cores of forces of the operational component and, still,
greater speed in the execution of procedures and consequent swiftness of the
process of transformation. This line of action is realized by ascribed to the
Bodies and Central Services of the MDN the responsibility for the management of a
significant set of procurement processes;
b) Enhancement of investment in Defence Research and Development (R&D),
in alignment with the guidelines underlying the Lisbon Strategy and the
Technological Plan, creating instruments and institutional mechanisms of
rationalization of investment;
c) Adoption of a policy of divestments of military equipment that is
considered in excess ( surplus ) face to the adopted concept of constitution of
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nuclei of technologically actualized forces, of balanced size and
harmoniously integrated into the National Forces System;
d) Development of the nuclei of forces of the branches in harmony with the
principle of the joint operative operation of the National Forces System,
anchoring them in the capabilities of command and control, of strategic transport
and of projection and protection of forces, having on the basis of effective management
integrated from resources and benefiting from the development and capacity of
innovation of the national technological base;
e) Creation of technical and operational management tools that allow
economic rationality in the maintenance and employment of equipment
technically complex and of expensive use. By way of example, the
helicopters, for their high cost of acquisition and maintenance and by their
technical and operational complexity, must be the subject of a management
centralized through the creation of a Joint Force of Helicopters.
8. In the financial framework, the implications of the decision were taken into account
EUROSTAT on the handling of military equipment in national accounts,
with incidence in the public deficit, in the years of delivery of equipment. Proposes to
the maintenance of the overall value of the law in conjunction with the reduction of the predicted value,
in real terms, for the period of the Stability and Growth Program,
retaining the overall value for the first sexennium of the term of the law.
9. The present Proposal for Law constitutes an instrument to combine resources
financial available with the edification of the operating component of the System of
National Forces, proceeding to appropriate adjustments and reconciling the
commitments made with priorities for maintenance and the
development of capacities, in a continuity optics that contributes
decisively for the stability and predictability of fundamental options in
matter of reequipment of the Portuguese Armed Forces. The proposal translates,
thus, the commitment of essential reequipment and has a perspective of
enforceable financing.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of paragraph 1 of the 197 of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
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CHAPTER I
Military programming
SECTION I
General arrangement
Article 1.
Subject
1-A This Law shall have the object of the programming of the public investment of the Forces
Armed relative to forces, equipment, weaponry, research and
development and infrastructure with direct impact on modernization and the
operationalization of the National Forces System, concretized through the measures
(capacities) constants of the attached map.
2-A This Act also includes projects for the decommissioning of equipment, armament,
ammunition and infrastructure.
3-The measures entered into in this Law are those necessary for the achievement of the objectives
of national strength approved in the framework of the biennial cycle of force planning,
taking into account the financial programming of the adstrate costs to the respective
realization.
4-For the purposes of this Law, the plan of forces shall be deemed to be the plan of the medium term
intended to realize the system of forces and the device approved in
consequence of the military strategic concept and the missions of the Armed Forces.
SECTION II
Implementation of the programme
Article 2.
Map of measures
The measures, the overall allocations for each economic year and the maximum values
authorized for the settlement of benefits inherent in the contracts provided for in the article
3. are those listed in the map annexed to this Law, of which it is an integral part.
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Article 3.
Schedule of financial charges
1-When the national interest thus justifies it, the objectives referred to in paragraph 1 of the
article 1 may be pursued upon the conclusion of leasing contracts, or
of other legally permissible contracts, so as to allow the dilation in time
of the satisfaction of the corresponding financial burdens, without prejudice to the inscription
of the annual benefits on the map annexed to this Law.
2-The contracts provided for in the preceding paragraph may have for the purpose of the service of
maintenance and must provide for, when no purchase option is exercised by the
lessee, in cases where it is contractually foreseen, the return of the goods to the
lessor and the subsequent disposal or leasing by this to other States.
3-The contracts provided for in paragraph 1 shall not, under penalty of invalidity, contain clauses
that, directly or indirectly, impose limitations on the use of the located goods or that
allow the lessor to have access to goods or to documents which are likely to put at risk
national security, obliging the one to expressly waive the rights
that the law eventually confesses to it in that respect.
Article 4.
Schedule of appointments
1-A The conclusion of the contracts provided for in Article 3 implies fixing and approval
prior to a multiannual payment plan.
2-The multiannual plan referred to in the preceding paragraph shall establish the period of implementation of the
contract and discriminate against the financial burden to be assumed in each economic year.
Article 5.
Multiannual commitments
1-The Ministry of National Defence can make commitments from which it results
multi-annual charges, within the framework of each of the measures set out in the attached map
to this Law and with a view to its full realization, provided that the respective
amounts do not exceed, in each of the following economic years, the limits and
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deadlines set out, for this purpose, in this Law and in accordance with the criteria
annually fixed in the Act approving the State Budget.
2-The first year of the implementation of the expenditure relating to the multiannual commitments
must correspond to the one in which the commitment in question is assumed.
3-The new measures with multi-annual charges co-financed by the Programme of
Investment and Development Expenditure of the Central Administration (PIDDAC)
are the subject of contracts approved by joint office of the Minister who has his or her
job title that program, from the Minister of Finance and the Minister of National Defence.
Article 6.
Common adjudicatory procedure
1-A common adjudicatory procedure may be adopted in respect of the implementation
of measures, even if provided for in different chapters.
2-A adoption of a common adjudicatory procedure, in the terms of the number
previous, depends on authorization from the Minister of National Defence.
Article 7.
Exemption from emoluments
Where the implementation of this Law is done upon the conclusion of contracts, these
are exempt from emoluments owed by the Court of Auditors ' visa office.
Article 8.
Costs of measures
The costs of the measures evidenced in the attached map are expressed at constant prices,
by reference to the year of the revision of the Military Programming Act.
Article 9.
Annual impact on the overall balance of the administrative public sector
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1-The accounting record of the contracts provided for in Article 3 (1) respects the
rules of National Accounting, with incidence in annual public expenditure and the
corresponding impact on the overall balance of the administrative public sector.
2-In financial leasing contracts, the impact on the overall balance of the public sector
administrative corresponds, in the year of the conclusion of the contract, to the full value of
purchase of the equipment and, during the remaining years of execution of the same, to the
interest component of rents paid.
3-In operational leasing contracts, the impact on the overall public sector balance
administrative corresponds to the annual value of rents paid.
4-In the remaining contracts, the impact on the overall balance of the administrative public sector
corresponds to the one that the applicable law determines.
SECTION III
Budgetary provisions
Article 10.
Funding
1-A Law approving the State Budget contemplates annually the appropriations
necessary for the implementation of the capacities provided for in this Law, realized in
measures.
2-The financing of the charges resulting from this Law may be strengthened
upon the allocation of prescriptions that are specifically consigned to it.
3-The annual charge relating to each of the measures may, upon approval of the
Minister of National Defence, to be exceeded up to an amount not exceeding 30% of the
respective value inscribed for the year concerned, provided that it does not make it impossible to implement
of other measures, and may not, in any case, the total budgetary burden
be, in each year, higher than the sum of the respective values laid down in this Law.
4-The balances verified in the measures at the end of each economic year transitions to the
budget of the following year, to strengthen the appropriations of the same measures up to their
complete execution.
Article 11.
Budgetary limits
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1-A The Act approving the State Budget fixed annually the overall amount
maximum financial authorization to the Government for the satisfaction of charges with the
instalments to be settled referring to the contracts provided for in Article 3.
2-A change in the service of the debt resulting from the contracts provided for in Article 3.
it lacks permission from the Assembly of the Republic when it implies an increase
greater than 5% of the overall value provided for in the map annexed to this Law.
Article 12.
Transfers of appropriations
1-It is the competence of the Assembly of the Republic for transfers of monies between
different programmes, with the exception of the provisions of the following number.
2-It is the competence of the Minister of National Defence for transfers of appropriations:
a) Between programs, provided that with the same title and chapter and if you hold the
respective functional classification;
b) Among the various measures, projects or activities in a same programme;
c) Arising from the transfers of the competences of a managing entity of
a program or measure for other entities, or of the succession of these in the
competences of the first;
d) Coming from existing measures, projects or activities for new
measures, projects or activities to be created in the course of the implementation of the Budget
of state.
Article 13.
Contingent liabilities arising from criminal clauses
The Act approving the State Budget annually provides for a provisional appropriation, in the
Ministry of Finance, which supports the payments eventually resulting from the
actioning of criminal clauses against the State, provided for in the leasing contracts
referred to in Article 9 (3).
CHAPTER II
Effective, review and implementation
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Article 14.
Period of duration
1-A present law beigns for a period of three sexes, without prejudice to the
commitments made by the state to exceed that period.
2-For measures whose financing will eventually exceed the period fixed in the
previous number will be indicated the prediction of the years and the corresponding costs up to the
respective conclusion.
Article 15.
Reviews
1-A This law is ordinarily revised in the peer-reviewed years.
2-The revisions referred to in the preceding paragraph may, in case the national interest o
advise, cancel and amend the measures entered into, affect the respective balances to
other, as well as enrolling new measures.
3-The measures the implementation of which has moved away significantly from the planned, or that
have not been executed within the forecast period, are compulsorily reassessed
when the revisions referred to in paragraph 1.
Article 16.
Preparation and submission of the proposal for revision law
1-The measures to be considered in the revisions to the Military Programming Act, divided into
projects or activities, are presented in correspondence with the plan of
forces, and they compulsorily contain the timing of the respective implementation, well
as appropriate description and justification.
2-In each measure are still, where appropriate, referenced the costs inherent in the
maintenance of the subject goods.
3-In the presentation of the projects or activities are given the predictions of
addition or decrease in annual costs of normal operation, arising from the
implementation of the measures and with effect on their respective budgets.
4-The Government presents to the Assembly of the Republic, together with the proposal for a law
of review, the financing plan of the resulting measures.
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Article 17.
Competencies in the review procedure
1-Compete to the Government, through the Minister of National Defence, in articulation with the
Head of the State-Major General of the Armed Forces and with the Heads of State-
Largest of the branches, guide the drafting of the proposed law revision of the Law of
Military Programming.
2-Compete to the Military Superior Council, heard the Council of Heads of State-
Major, draft the draft draft law revision of the Programming Act
Military.
3-Compete to the Government, in Council of Ministers, heard the Superior Council of
National Defense, approve the proposed revision of the Programming Act
Military.
4-Compete to the Assembly of the Republic to approve the proposal for organic revision law
of the Military Programming Act.
Article 18.
Execution
1-Compete to the Government to promote the implementation of this Law, under direction and
supervision of the Minister of National Defence, which is, tendentially, centralised
in the central bodies and services of the Ministry of National Defence, without prejudice to the
competence of the Assembly of the Republic.
2-A The implementation of this Law concretizes itself by the assumption of the commitments
necessary for the implementation of the measures laid down therein.
3-For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, the Government promotes budgetary changes
required by virtue of this Law, within a maximum of 15 days after it
entry into force.
Article 19.
Monitoring by the Assembly of the Republic
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1-The Government submits to the Assembly of the Republic, by the end of the month of March of
each year, a report that appears in the detailing of the appropriations relating to
each measure, of the contracts made in the previous year and the responsibilities
future of them resulting, as well as all the necessary information to the control of the
implementation of this Law.
2-The Minister of National Defence annually informs the Assembly of the Republic
on the implementation of all the measures set out in the Military Programming Act and,
still, of the interest rates negotiated when it draws on the conclusion of contracts
provided for in Article 3.
CHAPTER III
Final provisions
Article 20.
Suptive regime
To the measures inscribed in the Military Programming Act, and in all that not the
contravenly, the budgetary rules of the multiannual programmes apply, they apply.
Article 21.
Transient standard
The first revision of this Law is to occur in the year 2009, producing its
effects from 2010.
Article 22.
Abrogation standard
1-Are repealed Organic Laws No. 5/2001, of November 14 and 1/2003, of 13
of May.
2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be without prejudice to the application of the Organic Law No 1/2003,
of May 13, to multiannual programmes running at the date of entry into force
of this Law, even if they are not in this contemplated, until their complete
execution.
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Article 23.
Entry into force
This Law shall come into force on the day following that of its publication.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of June 1, 2006
The Prime Minister
The Minister of the Presidency
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs