Key Benefits:
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PROPOSED LAW NO. 54 /X
Exhibition of Motives
With the present proposed law the Government aims to obtain permission from the Assembly of the
Republic to legislate in the settlement of credit institutions and societies
financial, in order to, jointly with the transposition into legal planning
national of Directive 2001 /24/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 4 of
2001, relating to sanitation and settlement of credit institutions, reshape the scheme
of settlement of credit institutions and financial corporations, which dates back to the Decree-
Law No. 30,689 of August 27, 1940. It is judged to be appropriate to make this scheme equally
applicable to the liquidation of branches, located in Portugal, of credit institutions with
to be registered in countries other than members of the European Union, as well as branches of
financial institutions located in Portugal and subject to the supervision of the Bank of Portugal.
The scheme to be instituted is designed to appropriate the settlement process of the above-mentioned
entities to the specificity of the financial system in which they act and to preserve
of the interests in question, be that of the balance of that system, be that of the equality of
treatment of creditors. An updated regime is intended, more so as to the new
requirements and also to the harmonisation of community legislation.
It is thus abandoning the predominantly administrative system of settlement,
previously in force, recognizing the specific nature of the financial sector having in
account, in particular, of the particularities of the activity of credit institutions and the
financial companies and the need to institute a system that contributes to the
creditization of the financial activity and the respective agents.
It is intended that the new regime will continue to defer the Bank of Portugal, while
supervisory authority, the competence for the revocation of the exercise authorization of the
bank activity, similarity, incidentally, of what succeeding in the Member States of the Union
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European, producing the decision to revocation of the permit the effects of the declaration of
insolvency.
The liquidation proper becomes committed to the judicial system, justified option
by the exceptional complexity and specificities of the financial system, well
how, by the size of the interests and values involved, by its head to the Central Bank
continue to carry out their supervisory functions, in the relevant part, and, still, provide the
necessary collaboration in judgement. Voluntary dissolution and subsequent settlement
continue to process in the general terms of the trade legislation, according to the
business partners ' deliberations, notwithstanding passing the Bank of Portugal to be able to apply for
judicial settlement, so as to accrate the interests of creditors and the financial system.
The European Central Bank, the Bank of Portugal, the Market Committee of
Securities Securities and the Portuguese Association of Banks.
Thus:
Under the terms of the paragraph d) of Article 197 (1) of the Constitution, the Government presents to the
Assembly of the Republic the following proposal for a law:
Article 1.
Subject
It is granted to the Government legislative authorization to establish the mechanisms, the terms
and the competence for the dissolution, settlement and sanitation of credit institutions and
financial companies with registered office in Portugal, and their branches set up in another State-
member, as well as of branches, located in Portugal, of credit institutions with registered office
in countries that are not members of the European Union.
Article 2.
Scope
Within the scope of the legislative authorization granted by Article 1 of this Law, it shall be the
Government authorized to, in the terms of the following articles, determine:
a) The fundamentals of the dissolution of credit institutions and societies
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financial as well as the time from which they enter into liquidation;
b) The competent authority to apply for judicial settlement notwithstanding possible
situation of voluntary dissolution of credit institution and financial society;
c) The effects produced by the decision to revocation of the authorisation by the Bank of
Portugal;
d) The regime to be instituted with respect to the tramping of insolvency proceedings;
e) The scope of the court decision which is incited on the Bank's application of
Portugal;
f) The competence to complain and appeal of court decisions in the process of
settlement;
g) The competence for the recognition of decisions to adopt measures of
sanitation and the establishment of settlement processes taken by authorities
judicial from another Member State;
h) The law applicable to the process of settlement of credit institutions and the
financial companies.
Article 3.
Sense and extension of the legislative authorization relating to the fundamentals of
dissolution of credit institutions and financial companies as well as to the
fixation of the moment from which they enter into liquidation
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) a) of Article 2, lies the Government
authorized to determine that credit institutions and financial companies dissolve
only by virtue of the revocation of the respective authorisation or by deliberation of the partners,
after which they immediately enter into liquidation.
Article 4.
Sense and extent of legislative authorization concerning the competence to apply for
the judicial settlement
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) b) of Article 2, lies the Government
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authorized to confer competence on the Bank of Portugal so that, notwithstanding the dissolution
volunteer of credit institution or financial society, rewant, at all time, the
judicial settlement of these, pursuant to the terms to be laid down under subparagraph (d) of that Article 2 and
of Article 6 of this Law.
Article 5.
Sense and extension of the legislative authorization concerning the consecration of the effects
derivatives of the decision to revocation of permission by the Bank of Portugal
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) c) of Article 2, lies the Government
authorized to stipulate that the decision to revoke the authorization of credit institution
or financial society by the Bank of Portugal produces the effects provided for in the Code of
Insolvency and Business Retrieval for the declaration of insolvency.
Article 6.
Sense and extension of the legislative authorization relating to the regime applicable to the tramway
of the insolvency proceedings
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) d) of Article 2, lies the Government
authorized to determine the adjustments and specialties of the scheme to be instituted in respect of
tramping of the insolvency proceedings.
Article 7.
Sense and extent of the legislative authorization relating to the scheme applicable to the
scope of the court decision that incited on the application of the Bank of Portugal
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) e) of Article 2, lies the Government
authorized to determine that the judicial decision incited on the Bank's application of
Portugal limits itself to check the fulfillment of the requirements of that application, the
appoint the liquidator or the liquidated commission and to make the decisions provided for in points
b), c) and f) a n) of Article 36 of the Code of Insolvency and Corporate Recovery.
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Article 8.
Sense and extent of the legislative authorization concerning the competence for the
complaints and resources in the framework of the settlement process
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) f) of Article 2, lies the Government
authorized to confer with the Bank of Portugal competence to claim and appeal from the
court decisions in the process of liquidation.
Article 9.
Sense and extent of legislative authorization concerning the recognition of decisions
taken by judicial authorities of another Member State
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) g) of Article 2, lies the Government
authorized to establish that they are recognized in Portugal the decisions to adopt
sanitation measures and the establishment of settlement processes taken by
judicial authorities of another Member State, regardless of review, of
confirmation or other formality of equivalent effect.
Article 10.
Sense and extension of the legislative authorization relating to the law applicable to the process of
liquidation
In the use of the legislative authorization conferred by the letter (s) h) of Article 2, lies the Government
authorized to determine that the institutions of credito and the financial companies with a registered office
in Portugal, and its branches set up in another Member State, as well as branches,
situated in Portugal, from credit institutions based in countries that are not
members of the European Union are settled in accordance with the laws, regulations and
procedures applicable in Portugal, save in special situations.
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Article 11.
Duration
The present legislative authorization has the duration of 120 days.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of December 22, 2005
The Prime Minister
The Minister of the Presidency
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
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One of the main purposes of the present decree-law is to make the transposition to the
Portuguese legal order of Directive No 2001 /24/CE of the European Parliament and of the
Council, of April 4, 2001 on sanitation and settlement of institutions of
credit. It is a set of standards applicable to sanitation and settlement of
credit institutions that find themselves established in more than one country of space
community.
In the line of the recommendations of the "White Paper for the Realization of the Internal Market",
presented by the European Commission, in June 1985, that directive came to establish
standards aiming at the harmonisation of procedures, on the basis of mutual recognition and
with respect for the principles of freedom of establishment and provision of services,
of the universality and equal treatment of creditors.
It was established, as a fundamental rule, that the sanitation and settlement of the institutions of
credit, including their respective branches, shall be governed by the law of the Member State in
that have been authorized. From among the other standards, it is up to you to highlight the one that constitutes the
national supervisory authorities in the obligation to communicate to the homologous entities of
other Member States the adoption of sanitation measures and the decision to establish
settlement processes. It is also enshrine-recognition in the Member State of
reception of the decisions taken by the authorities of the Member States of origin.
Take the opportunity, meanwhile, to update the regime of the settlement of the
institutions of credit and financial corporations beholdred for dozens of years.
Until the entry into force of the Decree-Law No. 298/92 of December 31, diploma which
approved the General Regime of Credit Institutions and Financial Societies (hereafter
abbreviated to be abbreviated by RGICSF), the sanitation and settlement of these institutions was
regulated by the Decree-Law No. 30,689 of August 27, 1940. In Title VIII of that
General Regime has been allocated to the Bank of Portugal competence to adopt, relatively
to credit institutions and financial companies, extraordinary arrangements of
sanitation. The settlement of credit institutions and financial companies continued,
however, to be regulated by the already mentioned Decree-Law No. 30,689 that was not, in that part,
revoked.
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As you have pointed out, the sanitation of credit institutions and financial companies has its
discipline established in the General Regime of Credit Institutions and Societies
Financial and you see no reason to change it. For there, therefore, is limited to the present decree-
law to refer. As far as settlement is concerned, an updated regime is established, more
as per the new requirements and also to the harmonisation of Community legislation.
It is thus abandoning the predominantly administrative system of the settlement of the
credit institutions and financial companies, previously in force, recognizing the
specific nature of the financial sector taking into account, in particular, the particularities
of the business of credit institutions and financial corporations and the need for
institute a system that contributes to the accredibilization of financial activity and the
respective agents. It was judged to be appropriate to make this scheme equally applicable to the
liquidation of branches, located in Portugal, of credit institutions based in countries
that are not members of the European Union. In the same way, it was understood that it would do all the
sense to submit to the same scheme the liquidation of branches, located in Portugal and
subject to the supervision of the Bank of Portugal, of companies included by the RGICSF in the
category of financial institutions.
There remains, however, the legislation applicable to mutual agricultural credit boxes
belonging to the Integrated System of the Mutual Agricultural Credit, on the grounds of the scheme of
warranty and solidarity vigour in that System.
Continues to defer to the Bank of Portugal, as a supervisory authority, the
competence for the revocation of the authorization to exercise the banking activity, to the
similarity, incidentally, of what succeeding in the other countries of the European Union, producing the
decision to revocation of the permit the effects of the insolvency declaration. The settlement
proper is committed to the judicial system, option justified by the exceptional
complexity and specificities characteristics of the financial system as well as, by the
dimension of the interests and values involved, by having the Central Bank continue to
exercise your supervisory functions, in the relevant part, and, still, provide the necessary
collaboration in judgement. So, can the Bank of Portugal apply for and propose what to understand
convenient in the face of the technical specificity of the subjects and their incidence in the
financial system, as well as to appeal the decisions rendered.
In regard to the remaining aspects of the new settlement scheme, it is further emphasized that the
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credit institutions, taking into account the complexity, characteristics and size of the
interests involved, dissolve only by virtue of the revocation of the respective
authorization or by deliberation of the partners. Of this fact it follows that, both the institutions of
credit and financial companies, as the respective creditors continue to have no
legitimacy to apply for the judicial declaration of insolvency. It stems still, attentive to
specificity of the composition of own capitals and the permanent subjection to standards
prudential, in particular of creditworthiness, which to credit institutions and societies
financial is not applicable to the provisions of Article 35 of the Code of Commercial Societies.
Voluntary dissolution and subsequent liquidation may process in the general terms
of the trade legislation, in accordance with the deliberations of the associates, acautelates that if
show the interests of creditors and the financial system; taking place on the revocation of the
authorization, the rule is that of judicial settlement, for the reasons already stated.
The scheme established in this decree-law does not interfere with the standards that they have transposed
for national legal planning a Directive No 98 /26/CE of the European Parliament and of the
Council of May 19, 1998 on the definitive nature of the settlement in the event of
insolvency of a participant in the settlement system, specifically at the headquarters of
Code of Securities.
In the systematic of the present decree-law, the chapters I and IV are reserved for provisions of
general scope, respectively introductory and final; in Chapter II it regulates the settlement of
credit institutions and financial companies that have registered office in Portugal; in the chapter
III has been available for sanitation and settlement of credit institutions, where
these are found to be established in more than one Member State.
The Bank of Portugal, the European Central Bank, the Market Committee, were heard.
Securities Securities and the Portuguese Association of Banks.
Thus:
In the use of the legislative authorization granted by the Article (...) of the Law No. (.../2005, of
... of ...) and in the terms of the points a) and b) of Article 198 (1) of the Constitution, the Government
decrees the following:
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS
Article 1.
Subject
1-The present decree-law regulates the liquidation of credit institutions and societies
financial years with registered office in Portugal and its branches set up in another Member State,
Proceeding to the transposition into the Portuguese legal order of Directive n.
2001 /24/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 4, 2001 on the
sanitation and the settlement of credit institutions.
2-A The application of sanitation measures to credit institutions and financial companies
with registered office in Portugal shall be governed by the provisions of the General Regime of Institutions of
Credit and Financial Societies, approved by the Decree-Law No. 298/92, of 31 of
December, hereafter abbreviately designated by RGICSF, without prejudice to the
establishes in Chapter III of this decree-law.
Article 2.
Definitions
1-For the purposes of this decree-law, it is understood by:
a) "Sanitation measures", measures to preserve or re-establish the
financial situation of a credit institution, likely to affect rights
third-party preexisting ones, including those for suspension of payments, of
suspension of running processes or reduction of credits;
b) "Process of liquidation", collective process for the office of the authorities
administrative or judicial proceedings of a Member State of the European Community,
with the aim of proceeding to the liquidation of the goods, under the supervision of those
authorities, including when that process becomes extinct by effect of
bankruptcy or analogous measure;
c) "Administrator", person or body designated by the administrative authorities
or judicial to adopt and manage sanitation measures;
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d) "Liquidator", person or body designated by the administrative authorities or
judicial authorities to manage settlement proceedings;
e) "competent authorities", the national supervisory authorities of the
credit institutions;
f) "Administrative or judicial authorities", the administrative authorities or
court of law of the competent Member States in relation to measures of
sanitation or settlement processes.
2-Relatively to the sanitation or settlement of branches, located in the European Union,
of credit institutions with registered office in third country, the expressions " Member State of
origin "," competent authorities "and" administrative or judicial authorities "
respect to the Member State in which the branch is located.
Article 3.
Information to CMVM
The Bank of Portugal informs the Securities Market Committee
concerning the proposals or measures adopted in the context of sanitation or
settlement, credit institutions or financial companies that are intermediaries
financial registered in that Commission, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 198 of the
RGICSF.
CHAPTER II
SETTLEMENT OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETIES
FINANCE WITH REGISTERED OFFICE IN PORTUGAL
Article 4.
Settlement
1-A The liquidation of credit institutions with registered office in Portugal is governed by the provisions of the
this chapter.
2-Mutual agricultural credit boxes belonging to the Integrated Credit System
Mutual Agricultural shall be settled in accordance with the respective special legislation.
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3-The provisions of this Chapter shall be applicable, with due adaptations, to
settlement of financial companies.
4-The provisions of this decree-law is still applicable to the liquidation of branches, located
in Portugal, from credit institutions based in countries that are not members of the
European Union as well as branches of financial institutions located in Portugal
and subject to the supervision of the Bank of Portugal.
Article 5.
Dissolution and entry into liquidation
1-Credit institutions dissolve only by virtue of the revocation of the respective
authorization, pursuant to Art. 22 of the RGICSF, or by deliberation of the partners.
2-With the dissolution, credit institutions enter into liquidation, without prejudice to the
set out in the final part of Article 22 (3) of the RGICSF.
3-In the decision to revocation of the permit, the time of the practice of the act is indicated,
considering, in the event of omission, that the same occurred at twelve o'clock, valendo
that, for all legal effects, such as the timing of the establishment of the process of
liquidation.
Article 6.
Voluntary dissolution
1-It shall apply to voluntary dissolution of the provisions of Article 35 of the RGICSF, owing
record of the respective project a detailed settlement plan and the identification
of the liquidators.
2-A voluntary dissolution shall not preclude the fact that, at all time, the Bank of Portugal requires the
judicial settlement pursuant to Article 8, including any precautionary measures.
Article 7.
Extrajudicial settlement
1-The credit institutions dissolved voluntarily are settled on the terms
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provided for in Chapter XIII of Title I of the Code of Commercial Societies, with
exception of Article 161 para.
2-The designation of the liquidators shall apply, with the necessary adaptations, the provisions of
in Articles 69 and 70 of the RGICSF.
3-The liquidators shall refer to the Bank of Portugal the annual reports and accounts and
endings.
4-In the pendency of the liquidation, the provisions of Title VII of the RGICSF shall apply, with the
necessary adaptations.
Article 8.
Judicial settlement
1-A judicial settlement of the credit institutions founded on the revocation of authorization
by the Bank of Portugal is in the terms of the Insolvency and Recovery Code
of Companies, with the specialties set out in the following articles.
2-A The decision to revocation of the authorisation by the Bank of Portugal produces the effects of
declaration of insolvency.
3-It shall be in sole discretion to the Bank of Portugal to apply, in the competent court, to settle
of the credit institution, within the maximum of ten working days after the revocation of the
authorization, delivered pursuant to Article 22 of the RGICSF.
4-The application must be instructed with a copy of the revocation decision and with the proposal
of judicial liquidator or liquidatory commission to be designated by the judge, on the terms and for
the effects of the following articles.
Article 9.
Subsequent tramping
1-In the order to continue, the judge is limited to checking the filling of the
requirements set out in the previous article, being any questions about the legality of the
decision to revoke the suscible authorisation only in the process of impugning the
Referring to Article 15 para.
2-In the same order, the judge appoints the liquidator or the liquidated commission and takes the
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decisions provided for in points b) , c) and f) a n) of Article 36 of the Code of Insolvency and
of the Recovery of Companies.
3-They shall apply, with the necessary adaptations, the remaining provisions of the Code of
Insolvency and Recreation of Companies that show compatible with the
specialties set out in this decree-law, with the exception of Titles IX and X.
Article 10.
Liquidator or liquidated commission
1-The judge, on a proposal from the Bank of Portugal, appoints a judicial liquidator or a
liquidated commission composed of three members, depending on the complexity and
difficulty of the liquidation, to which it competes the exercise of the functions committed to the
insolvency administrator by the Code of Insolvency and Recovery of
Companies.
2-The Bank of Portugal may propose to the judge the removal and replacement of the liquidator
judicial or the members of the liquidated commission, in whole or in part, as well as the
replacement of the liquidatary commission by a single judicial liquidator or of this by
a commission.
3-A remuneration of the judicial liquidator or the members of the liquidatory commission is
fixed annually by the judge, on a proposal from the Bank of Portugal.
Article 11.
Communication to the Deposit Guarantee Fund and the System of Compensation to the
Investors
On the deadline set for delivery at the judicial office of the list of creditors
recognized and unrecognized, the liquidator refers copy of the same to the Fund of
Deposit Guarantee and, dealing with participating entity, to the Compensation System
to Investors.
Article 12.
Continuation of activity
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1-When it shows necessary or convenient to liquidation, can the liquidators
apply for the judge to the partial continuation of the business of the credit institution.
2-The application to which the preceding paragraph is referred shall be instructed to appear
favorable of the Bank of Portugal.
Article 13.
Commission of creditors
1-A The commission of creditors is appointed by the judge, heard the Bank of Portugal.
2-The competences conferred by the Code of Insolvency and Business Recovery
to the assembly of creditors are exercised by the commission of creditors.
Article 14.
Intervention of the Bank of Portugal
1-The Bank of Portugal has the faculty to monitor the activity of the liquidator
judicial or liquidation commission, and may, still, require the judge to understand
convenient.
2-For the purposes of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Bank of Portugal may examine the
elements of the accounting of the credit institution and to request the judicial liquidator
or to the liquidating commission the information and the presentation of the elements that it considers
necessary.
3-On the initiative of its own, may the Bank of Portugal submit in judgment the reports and
convenient judging opinions.
4-The Bank of Portugal has legitimacy to claim or appeal from court decisions
who admit complaint or appeal.
Article 15.
Effects of the contentious challenge on settlement
1-Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 128 of the Code of Procedure in the Courts
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Administrative, the contentious challenge of the act of revocation of authorization of
a credit institution, as well as the application for the suspension of the effectiveness of the
same act shall produce the effects set out in the final part of Article 40 (3) of the
Code of Insolvency and Corporate Recovery.
2-Distributed the petition for contest or the application for suspension, the judge, if the
process there is to proceed, determines that it is informed of the respective pendency the
court of liquidation, for the purposes of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, requesting the
parts, if necessary, the indication of the court and the process.
3-Of the final decisions rendered in the proceedings of the imputation or suspension is
sent copy to the court of liquidation.
CHAPTER III
SANITATION AND SETTLEMENT OF COMMUNITY SCOPE
SECTION I
Credit institutions with a registered office in Portugal and with branches in another Member State
SUBSECTION I
Sanitation
Article 16.
Adoption of sanitation measures
It is incumbent on the Bank of Portugal to adopt sanitation measures in respect of
credit institutions with registered offices in Portugal and their branches established in other
Member States of the European Union, henceforth designated Member States of
reception.
Article 17.
Information to authorities in other countries
Prior to the respective decision or, not being possible, immediately thereafter, the Bank of
Portugal shall inform the competent authorities of each Member State of
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reception about the sanitation measures adopted and their concrete effects.
Article 18.
Publication
1-If the application of sanitation measures is likely to affect the rights of
third in the host Member State, the Bank of Portugal publishes an extract
of its decision in the Official Journal of the European Union and in at least two papers of
national circulation in the said Member State.
2-The extract of the decision is drawn up in the language or official languages of the Member State of
hosting, and should mention at least the subject matter and legal grounds of the
decision, the time limits of appeal, including the respective term, as well as the address of the
competent entities to know about the resource.
3-A lack of publication in the terms of the preceding paragraphs shall not preclude the production of the
effects of sanitation measures.
SUBSECTION II
Settlement
Article 19.
Entry into liquidation
1-A entry into liquidation of authorized credit institutions in Portugal, including the
branches located in other Member States of the European Union, shall be governed by the provisions of
in the present decree-law.
2-Prior to the revocation decision or, not being possible, immediately thereafter, the Bank
of Portugal shall inform the competent authorities of each Member State of
reception about that decision and its concrete effects.
3-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply, with the necessary adaptations, to the dissolution
voluntary.
Article 20.
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Applicable law
1-Unless otherwise disposed of in this decree-law, in particular in paragraph 3 of the present
Article and in Articles 27 to 34, the credit institutions referred to in the previous article are
settled in accordance with the laws, regulations and procedures applicable in Portugal.
2-Are determined in accordance with Portuguese law, specifically:
a) The goods that are part of the bankrupt mass and the destination to be given to the purchased goods
by the credit institution after the establishment of the liquidation process;
b) The legal capacity of the credit institution;
c) The powers of the liquidator;
d) The effects of the settlement process on the contracts of which the institution of
credit is part;
e) The effects of the settlement process on proposed actions by creditors;
f) The claims susceptible to claim and the destination to be given to the credits constituted
after the establishment of the liquidation process;
g) The conditions of the countervailing of the compensation;
h) The standards relating to the claim, verification and approval of credits;
i) The standards on product distribution of the liquidation of the goods, the graduation of the
credits and the rights of creditors who have been partially satisfied after the
establishment of the liquidation process by force of real law or
compensation;
j) The conditions and effects of the extinction and suspension of the liquidation process,
notably by concordat;
l) The rights of creditors after the extinction of the liquidation process;
m) The costs and expenses of the settlement process;
n) The norms on nullity, cancellability or enforceability of harmful acts
to the pool of creditors.
3-A Portuguese law shall not apply to the hypotheses provided for in paragraph (n) of the preceding paragraph,
when the beneficiary of the acts detrimental to the creditors ' set up does prove,
cumulatively, of which:
a) The harmful act shall be governed by the law of another Member State;
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b) In the present case, that law prohibits the imputation of the act by any means.
Article 21.
Publication
The Bank of Portugal publishes in the Official Journal of the European Union and in at least two
newspapers of national circulation in each host Member State, an extract from the
decision referred to in Article 19 (2) or the deliberation of voluntary dissolution.
Article 22.
Notification of creditors
1-known creditors who have domicile, habitual residence or registered office
in other Member States must be notified by the liquidator, with the brevity
possible, of the dispatching to which the n refers. the
1 and 2 of Article 9, owing to the notification
inform about the deadlines to be observed, the consequences of the failure to comply with those deadlines, the
competent court to receive the claim of the credits, as well as on other
measures that have been determined.
2-The creditors referred to in the preceding paragraph, whose credits enjoy privilege or
real guarantee, they are also informed about the terms in which you can or should
process the claim of these credits.
Article 23.
Claim of credits
The credits whose holders have domicile, habitual residence or registered office in another State-
Member, including those of the public authorities, may be claimed and are graduates
such as credits of an equivalent nature whose holders have habitual residence,
domicile or registered office in Portugal.
Article 24.
Languages
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1-A information provided for in articles 21 and 22 is provided in Portuguese, using,
for the purpose, a form in which it appears, in all the official languages of the Union
European, the title " Notice of Complaint of Credits. Legal Deadlines to Watch ".
2-The creditors who have domicile, habitual residence or registered office in another State-
Member may claim the respective credits in the official language of that State-
Member.
3-In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, the claim of the credits includes in title to
expression "Complaint of Credits", in Portuguese language, and the liquidator may
require full translation of the complaint into the Portuguese language.
SECTION II
Branches in Portugal of credit institutions with registered office in another Member State
Article 25.
Sanitation
If the Bank of Portugal considers necessary the application of one or more measures of
sanitation to branch office of credit institution with registered office in another Member State of the Union
European shall inform the respective competent authorities of this fact.
SECTION III
Branches of credit institutions with registered offices outside the Community
Article 26.
Sanitation and settlement
1-The Bank of Portugal shall inform the competent authorities of the Member States
where constant branches of the list referred to in Article 11 of the list have been established
Directive No 2000 /12/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of March 20 of
2000, concerning access to the business of credit institutions and their exercise, by
institutions with registered offices in non-EU countries, of the adoption of
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sanitation measures or the establishment of settlement processes in respect of
branch of those institutions, established in Portugal.
2-The Bank of Portugal and the competent court for the liquidation of the branch in Portugal
coordinate their actions with the administrative or judicial authorities of the states-
Members referred to in the preceding paragraph, owing to the liquidator appointed in the scope
of the settlement process proceed in the same manner in relation to their counterparts.
SECTION IV
Common provisions
SUBSECTION I
Law applicable to special situations
Article 27.
Effects on certain contracts and rights
The effects of the adoption of sanitation measures or the establishment of processes of
settlement shall be regulated:
a) By the law of the Member State applicable to the contract, as to contracts and relations of
work;
b) By the law of the Member State of the Registry, as to the rights relating to immovable property,
ships or aircraft, subject to registration in public register;
c) As for contracts that confirm enjoyment rights on real estate or the right to your
acquisition, by the law of the Member State in whose territory those real estate are located,
which shall also determine the qualification of the good as movable or immovable.
Article 28.
Real rights of third parties
1-A the application of sanitation measures or the establishment of settlement processes not
undermines the real rights of creditors or third parties on tangible goods or
intangible, movable or immovable, including the universalities, belonging to the institution
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of credit, which at the time of the application of such measures or of the establishment of those
processes, find themselves in the territory of another Member State.
2-The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall include, inter alia:
a) The right to claim the good or to demand their restitution;
b) The consignment of income and other real rights on the income of goods;
c) The right to obtain credit satisfaction through the product of the divestment or the
income from assets, specifically in execution of collateral or foreclosed;
d) The exclusive right to collect debts, in particular by force of provision
of escrow or transmission of the debt to guarantee title.
3-It is also considered to be a real right the right entered into public record and objectiable to
third parties that allow to acquire some of the rights provided for in paragraph 1.
4-The provisions of this Article shall be without prejudice to the application of the standards laid down in paragraph
n) of Article 20 (2)
Article 29.
Super-convenient acts
The validity of the acts of provision for onerous title practiced after the adoption of measures
of sanitation or after the establishment of the liquidation process, it is regulated:
a) By the law of the Member State of the respective situation, dealing with immovable;
b) By the law of the Member State of the Registry, dealing with ship or aircraft subject to
enrollment in public register;
c) By the law of the Member State of the centralised system, of the registration or deposit, or of the
account, in respect of financial instruments or rights on these
instruments, whose existence or transmission presupposes their enrollment in
centralized system, registration or deposit, or on account.
Article 30.
Purchase and sale of assets
Without prejudice to the application of the standards referred to in paragraph n) of Article 20 (2), the
adoption of sanitation measures or the establishment of settlement procedures not
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harms:
a) The rights of the seller of assets to the credit institution, which are founded
in reservation of ownership, if, at the time of the adoption of the measure or the
establishment of the process, the assets meet in the territory of another State-
Member;
b) The acquisition of assets to the credit institution, by this one already delivered, nor constitutes
grounds for resolution of its purchase, if, at the time of the adoption of the measure
or of the initiation of the proceedings, those assets are found in the territory of
another Member State.
Article 31.
Compensation
Without prejudice to the application of the standards referred to in paragraph n) of Article 20 (2), the
adoption of sanitation measures or the establishment of winding-up process not
undermines the right of creditors to the compensation of their claims with those of the institution in
cause, provided that this right is recognized by the law applicable to the institution's credits.
Article 32.
Financial instruments
1-Regulates by the law of the Member State of the centralised system, of the registration or deposit,
or of the account the exercise of rights of property or other rights on
financial instruments, whose existence or transmission presupposes their enrollment
in centralized system, registration or deposit, or in account.
2-Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the reporting contracts and transactions
carried out in the framework of a regulated market shall be governed exclusively by law
applicable to the respective contracts.
Article 33.
Compensation and novation conventions
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The conventions of compensation and novation ( netting agreements ) govern themselves
exclusively by the law applicable to the respective contract.
Article 34.
Pending processes
The effects of the adoption of sanitation measures or the establishment of processes of
settlement on pending proceedings that have for the purpose of acts involving
decrease in the credit institution's equity guarantee is exclusively regulated
by the law of the Member State in which the proceedings are pending.
SUBSECTION II
Powers of the administrator and the liquidator
Article 35.
Exercise of powers
1-Administrators or the liquidator may exercise in national territory the powers
that they are empowered to exercise in the Member State in which they have been adopted
sanitation measures or instituted the process of liquidation.
2-Administrators or the liquidator may designate persons who co-adjugated them or the
represent within the scope of the sanitation measures or the settlement process.
3-In the exercise of its powers, the administrators or the liquidator observe the law
Portuguese, in particular, with respect to the modalities of selling the goods.
Article 36.
Proof of the appointment of the liquidators
1-A proof of the appointment of the administrators or the liquidator is carried out upon
presentation of certified copy of the decision of your appointment or certificate
issued by the competent authorities.
2-It may be required of the administrators or the liquidator the translation of the documents
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referred to in the previous number, without dependence on legalization of that translation or the
any other formality.
Article 37.
Registration in public register
Without prejudice to the respective compulsion, when provided for, the administrators, the
liquidator and the administrative or judicial authorities have legitimacy to apply for the
enrollment of the sanitation measures or the establishment of the settlement process in the
predial or commercial registration.
SECTION V
Decisions made in other Member States
Article 38.
Recognition of decisions
The decisions to adopt sanitation measures and to initiate processes of
settlement taken by the administrative or judicial authorities of another Member State,
in accordance with the provisions of Directive No 2001 /24/CE, of the European Parliament and of the
Council, of April 4, 2001, are recognized in Portugal, regardless of
review, confirmation or other formality of equivalent effect.
CHAPTER IV
FINAL AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
Article 39.
Fulfillment of obligations
1-It is liberatory the payment made to the credit institution that is not a legal person,
in liquidation in another Member State, if, at the time of payment, the establishment of the
settlement process is unknown to whom it conducts it.
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2-Unless proven otherwise, it is presumed to:
a) There is no knowledge of the establishment of the settlement process if the payment
has been carried out prior to the publication to which you rent Article 21;
b) There is knowledge of the establishment of the settlement process if the payment
it has been carried out after the publication referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 40.
Professional secret
They shall be subject to the duty of secrecy, pursuant to the provisions of Articles 78 to 84 of the
REGICSF, all persons intervening in the application of sanitation measures or in
settlement processes.
Article 41.
Abrogation standard
The Decree-Law No. 30,689 of August 27, 1940, with the exception of standards, is repealed
relating to the settlement that continue to apply to mutual agricultural credit boxes
belonging to the Integrated System of the Mutual Agricultural Credit, pursuant to the respective
special legislation.
Article 42.
Entry into force and application in time
1-The present decree-law shall come into force on the day following that of its publication.
2-This decree-law is only applicable to the measures of sanitation adopted or to the
settlement proceedings instituted after its entry into force.
Seen and approved in Council of Ministers of
The Prime Minister
The Minister of State and Finance