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The Act On Prohibition Against Discrimination On The Grounds Of Ethnicity, Religion And Spirituality (Anti-Discrimination Law Of Ethnicity)

Original Language Title: Lov om forbud mot diskriminering på grunn av etnisitet, religion og livssyn (diskrimineringsloven om etnisitet)

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Law of the ban on discrimination due to ethnicity, religion and life vision (discriminatory law on ethnicity)

Date LAW-2013-06-21-60
Ministry of The Barne and the equality of the Children
Last modified LAW-2015 -06-19-65 from 01.10.2015
Published In 2013 booklet 9
Istrontrecation 01.01.2014
Changing LO-2005--06--03-33
Announcement 29.06.2013 10:00 pm 15.35
Card title Discrimination Act of ethnicity

Capital overview :

Jf. law 21 June 2013 # 58 (sexual orientation), law 21 June 2013 # 59 (gender equality between gender), law 21 June 2013 # 61 (reduced functional ability) and law 19 June 2005 # 40 (discriminatory ombudsman Act). -See former law 3 June 2005 # 33.

Chapter 1. Foretarget and scope

SECTION 1. Formal

Law's purpose is to promote gender equality independent of ethnicity, religion and life vision. Liquilling involves :

a) equilibrium,
b) equal opportunity and rights,
c) availability and
d) facilitating.
SECTION 2. Law's sacrational scope

The law applies to all areas of society, with the exception of family life and other purely personal relationships.

SECTION 3. Lovens site-real scope

The law applies throughout the country, herder on Svalbard and Jan Mayen. The law also applies on fixed and movable installations in business on Norwegian continental solosole, on Norwegian ships and Norwegian aircraft.

The king gives regulation on the law of law enforcement for the submitted workers, jf. work environment law Section 1-7.

SECTION 4. Ideitability

The provisions of this law cannot be waived by appointment.

SECTION 5. UN racial discrimination control

The United Nations International Convention 21. December 1965 about the diffusion of all forms of racial discrimination shall apply as Norwegian law.

Chapter 2. Offers against discrimination

SECTION 6. Main rule of ban on discrimination

Discrimination due to ethnicity, religion or life vision is forbidden. Discrimination due to national origin, breeding, skin color and language is also considered discrimination due to ethnicity. The bid applies to discrimination because of actual, assumed, earlier or future ethnicity, religion or life vision. The bid also applies to discrimination due to ethnicity, religion or life vision of a person like the one discriminated to.

With discrimination means direct and indirect difference processing that is not legal after Section 7 or Section 8. With direct difference processing, an action or avoidance that has as purpose or effect that a person or an enterprise is treated worse than others in the corresponding situation and that this is due to ethnicity, religion or life vision. With indirect difference processing, any apparent neutral provision, condition, practices, action or avoidance that leads to people face worse than others, and that this is happening because of ethnicity, religion or life vision.

SECTION 7. Lawful difference processing

Difference management is not in violation of the ban in Section 6 when :

a) it has a mainly purpose,
b) it is necessary to achieve the purpose and
c) it is a reasonable relationship between what one wants to achieve and where the gripping difference treatment is for it or those who are faced worse.
SECTION 8. Positive special treatment

Positive special treatment due to ethnicity, religion or life vision is not in violation of the prohibition of Section 6 if :

a) The particular treatment is suitable for promoting the purposes of the law,
b) it is a reasonable relationship between what one wants to achieve and where the gripping difference treatment is for the one that faces worse and
c) The special treatment ceases when the purpose of it has been achieved.
SECTION 9. Offers against harassment

Tramatization due to ethnicity, religion or life vision is forbidden. With harassment, actions, avoidance or yulsions that work or have for purpose to appear offensive, terrifying, hostile, degrading or humiliating.

SECTION 10. Offers against retribution

It is forbidden to do any return against anyone who has been promoting complaint about violations of this law, or that has given expression that complaint may be promoting. This does not apply if the complainant has been performing rough negligent. The bid also applies to witnesses in a complaint case.

It is forbidden to do in return for anyone who fails to follow an instruction that is in violation of Section 11.

SECTION 11. Offers against instruction

It is forbidden to instruct anyone about discriminating, harassing, or making retaliation in violation of this law.

SECTION 12. Offers against complicity

It is forbidden to co-seem to discriminate, harass, do return, or instruct in violation of this law.

Chapter 3. Active gender equality work

SECTION 13. Public Government's duty to active gender equality work

Public authorities shall work actively, targeted and plantly for gender equality regardless of ethnicity, religion or life vision.

SECTION 14. Worklist Organizational's activity-liked

Work-based organizations should work actively, targeted and planwise to promote the purpose of the law within its scope of work.

SECTION 15. The Organizers and Education institutional duty to prevent and prevent harassment

The management of organizations and educational institutions shall within its responsible area prevention and seek to prevent the occurrence of harassment in violation of Section 9.

Chapter 4. Supplementary rules in working conditions

SECTION 16. Discrimination prohibition in working conditions

The offerings in chapter 2 apply to all sides of an employment relationship. This includes, among other things :

a) out of position,
b) employment, resettlement and promotion,
c) training and skill development,
d) pay and work terms and
e) The termination of the hiring relationship.

The first clause applies to the equivalent of the employer's choice and treatment of self-employed and hired Workers.

SECTION 17. Offers against the acquisition of information by hires

An employer must not in the hiring process, herduring during interview or otherwise, obtain information on how the applicant is asking for religious or cultural questions. This still does not apply if :

a) The acquisition of the information is due to the position of the character or
b) it is part of the purpose of the person's business to promote specific religious or cultural vision, and the employee's position will be of significance for the completion of the purpose.

If such information will be required, this must be specified in the clearing of the position.

0 Modified by law 9 May 2014 # 16 (ikr. 9 May 2014 ifg res. 9 May 2014 # 625).
SECTION 18. Workgivers information-alike to work applicant

A work seeker that believes passed in violation of this law may require that employer in writing give information about the person who was hired. The employer shall disclose on education, practices, and other formal qualifications.

SECTION 19. Workgivers information-like about salary

A working holder that has suspicions of discrimination at the salary of employment may require employer written details of the salary level and the criteria for determining the salary of wages for the one or those that they compare to.

The receiving information on wages in the co-hold of this determination has confidentiality and shall be to sign a non-disclosure agreement. This does not apply to information that is being relegted by the public leglaw.

The employer that delivers salary information about an employee after this determination shall simultaneously inform the person of which information is extradited and to whom.

SECTION 20. Workgivers activity spliked

employers should work actively, targeted and planed to promote the purpose of the law within its business. Activity duties include among other recruitment, profis, and employment terms, promotion, development opportunities and protection against harassment. Activity duty applies to :

a) employers in the private sector that regularly employment more than 50 employees and
b) employers in the public sector.
SECTION 21. Workgivers account divide alike

employers shall account for equal level of equality committed and as planned committed to fulfill activity duties after Section 20.

Resettlement duties apply to businesses that have activity-alike after Section 20 and as of law are imposed to draft the year's report. These are supposed to take the account decisions into the business of the year.

Resettlement duties also apply to public government and public enterprises that are not required to draft the year-out. These are supposed to take the account decisions into the year's budget.

SECTION 22. Emphavers duty to prevent and prevent harassment

employers should be prevented and seek to prevent it from occurring harassment in violation of Section 9.

Chapter 5. enforcement, evidence burden and reactions

SECTION 23. The enforcement of the law

The Liquillings and the discrimination Messenger and the Liquillings and the discrimination Board shall enforce and co-interact with the completion of this law, jf. The discrimination ombudsman Act. The edict and the Board shall still not enforce the rules of :

a) active gender equality work in Chapter 3 and Section 20,
b) treatment of salary information in Section 19 other clauses,
c) satisfaction and replacement in Section 25 and
d) punishment for gross violation of the discrimination ban committed by several in communities in Section 26.
SECTION 24 Exhibit

It is to be added that discrimination has taken place if :

a) there are circumstances that give reason to believe that it has happened discrimination, and
b) the responsible not probabilising that discrimination nonetheless has not taken place.

This applies to the alleged violations of the provisions of Chapter 2 and Section 16 and 17.

SECTION 25. Achiections and damages

The one that has been discriminated may require repartee and damages. This applies to violations of the provisions of Chapter 2 and Section 16 and 17.

In hiring conditions, the responsibility of responsibility regardless of whether the employer can be rebated for the discrimination. In other community areas, the responsibility applies if the person who has discriminated can be decelated for this.

The replacement should cover economic losses as a result of the discrimination. The rise of non-economic damage is determined to what is reasonable from the scope of its scope and species, the couple's conditions and circumstances of the otherwise.

These rules do not limit the person's right to demand satisfaction and damages by ordinary replacement rules.

SECTION 26 Punishment for gross violation of the discrimination ban committed by several in communities

The one that intentional in communities with at least two other people rough overcomes or co-works to gross violation of Section 6 to 12, punishable by fines or imprisonment until three years. The one previously illaged punishment for violation of this determination can be punished even if the violation is not gross.

At the assessment of whether a violation is gross, it should particularly be placed emphasis on the degree of expelled guilt, if the violation is racally motivated, whether it has character of harassment, whether it involves a body-infringement or serious infringement of someone's mental integrity, if it is suitable for creating fear and if it has been committed against a person who is under the age of 18.

Before charges be taken out for relationships as mentioned in the first clause, it shall be considered whether it will be sufficient to illie an administrative reaction.

The rules of evidence burden in Section 24 do not come to the application of the enforcement of this provision.

If the violation is clause in the activities of an organized criminal group, the Criminal Code applies Section 79 letter c and 198.

0 Modified by laws 9 May 2014 # 16 (ikr. 9 May 2014 ifg res. 9 May 2014 # 625), 19 June 2015 # 65 (ikr. 1 oct 2015).
SECTION 27. Organizers access to act as deputy

In cases processed by the Liquillings and the discriminatory and the Liquillings and the discrimination Board, an organization that has completely or partly has for purposes to work against discrimination is used as a deputy.

In cases of the courts, a person designated by and with association with an organization that has completely or partly has for purpose to work against discrimination is used as a process deputy. This does not apply to the Supreme Court. The court can refuse to accept a process warrant if it is due to the court's discretion that the process-deputy does not have sufficient qualifications to safeguard the party's interests in a satisfactory manner. A process deputy is due to the side of the warrant as mentioned in the tweet Act Section 3-4 to the same time presented written orientation from the organization of the process deputies of the company.

Chapter 6. Ipower trekation and

SECTION 28. Istrontrecation

The law applies from the time the King decides. 1 From the same time, law is repeait 3 June 2005 No. 33 about the ban on discrimination due to ethnicity, religion mv.

1 From 1 jan 2014 ifg. res. 21 June 2013 # 706.
SECTION 29. Regulations of regulations

The writings given in the co-hold of Law 3. June 2005 No. 33 about the ban on discrimination due to ethnicity, religion mv. also applies after the law here has stepped into effect.

Appendix 1. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (authentic English text)

Adopted and opened for signature and ratification by General Assembly Resolution 2106 (XX) of 21 Dec. 1965.

Entry into force 4 January 1969, in accountance with Artitle 19.

The States Parties to this Convention,

Concidation that the Charter of the United Nations is bayed on the principles of the dignitaries and equality inherent in all humane beings, and that all Member States have pleded themself two takeout and separate action, in co-operation with the Organization, for The achievement of one of the purposed of the United Nations Which is two promoting and enacourage of humane frescoes for all, without distinction as two race, sex, language or religion,

Concidation that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclags thhat all humane and equal in dignitaries and that everyone is enticed two all the rigs and freedoms set out therin, withoout distinction of any kind, in particulated as two race, colour or nicour oriporgin,

Concidation thhat all the humane pollination of the law and are entitsuffered two equal protein of the law against any difrimination and against any inscenement two discrimination,

Concidation thhat the United Nations has condemerned colonialism and all the preactices of segregation and disacrimination asthieith, in whateful form and wemever they exist, and that the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples of 14 Dec. 1960 (General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV)) has the affiri and solar topic propeniwith the necessty of bringing them two a speedy and unconditional end,

Concidation thhat the United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 20 November 1963 (General Assembly Resolution 1904 (XVIII)) Solemly affirms the necessty of speedy elimination racimination througeout the world in all its forms of forms and manifestations and of the feeding of and respening of the digity of the humane person,

Convinced that any doctrine of superiority basted on racial difference is scientifically false, morally condnable, and thane tere is no judiciary for racial disacrimination, in theory or in pracrice, anywhere,

Reaffirming thhat difrimination beta-man beings on the groves of race, colour or ethnic origin is an obscure and peacefful relations and ice capable of disturbing peace and security among peels and the harmony of person's life-ing side by side even witin one and the same-state,

Convinced thhat the existence of ratifical barriers is regugant two the ideals of any humane society,

Alarwith city manifestations of racocial dissociation set in eviscant in some of the world and city governmental polices bared on ratificial superiority or hared, such as the policies of apartheid, segregation or

Resolat two adopt all necessary melases for speedly eliminating ratificial difrimination in all its forms and manifestation, and two prevent and combat racionist doctrines and proces in order two prominence of racies and two buafire an inoption Community free from all forms of racial segregation and racial difrimination,

Bearing in mind the Convention Conceration Discrimination in respective of Emments and Occupational adopted by the International Labour Organisation in 1958, and the Convention againment in Education adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1960,

Desiring two impeding the principles emboyed in the United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and two secture the earliest adoption of praccal melases two thhat end,

Have agreed as the folllows :

Part I

Art 1.1. In this Convention, the term "ratificial dissociation" shall mean any distinction, exclusion, retraction or prefered, or nmator ethnic origin which has the purbag or efferment of zero-fuming or impurities the recodation, enjoyment or exerise, on an equal footing, of humane rigs and fundamental freedoms in the police cal, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life.
2. This Convention shall not appoly two distinctions, exclusions, restrictions or preferences made by a State Party two thhis Convention between the Haitian and non-citizer.
3. Nothing in this Convention may ask interpreyed as affecting in any way the legality of States Parties Concerning nationality, citizenship or natural calization, provied that such provisor's do not discriminate against any particular nutionality.
4. Special melases taken for the sun-purbag of securityadvancy of certain racial or ethnic groups or individuals require necessary in order two ensour such groups or human rigs and fundamental freedoms shall not-ask deewith racial difrimination, provened, hob., thhat such measses do not, as a consesequence, lead two the maintenance of separate rigs and thhat theatrier and thhat thehall nokhall not ask continuted -After all, the objectives for the which they were taken have beached achieves.
Art 2.1. States Parties condemn ratificial dissociation and undertake two pursue by all approriate means and without delay a policy of elimination ratification in all its forms and promoting among all of the races, and, two thhis end :
a) Each State Party undertares two engage in no act of racicial dissociation against's, groups of person's or sour that all public authoritis and public institutional, nunical and logal, shall act in conformity with This bond ;
b) The Each State Party undertares not-two sponsor, defend or support racicial discrimination by any person's or organizers ;
c) Each State Party shall takeeffertive measers two reviview governmental, national and local polices, and two amend, rewind or rechards and regulations which have the effefall of creating or percusating racial difrimination wemever it exisis ;
d) Each State Party shall prothibit and bring two an end, city of all approriate means, inclings legarition as required by circastances, racial difrimination by any person's, group-or organ organization ;
e) The Each State Party undertares two enacurage, where approriate, integrationist multiracial organizations and movements and other co-ans of elimination barriers, and two discourage anythness the two-string then-string of ratifical division.
2. States Parties shall, when the circastances so warrant, takeout, in the social, economic and other fields, speedy and concrete measses two encratquate development and protein of certain ratifical groups or them, for the purbag of guaranteeing them the full and equal enjoyment of humane rigs and fundamental freedoms. These melassives shall in no case tasil as a consesequence the maintenance of unequal or separate rigs for the difference of the obsctives for the which they were taken a achieves.
Art 3.States Parties particully condam racial segregation and apartheid and undertake two prevent, prothibit and eradicate all the preacces of this night in territories during their juriction. Art 4.States Parties condemn all propaganda and all organizations Which are bared on ideaas of superiority of one collage or ethnic origin, or which attemp two judiciary or promoting racicial hactred and discarimination in any form, and undertake two adoption imediate and positive melases design two eradicate two, or acts of, such discrimination and, two ththis end, with pigeon reddit two the principles embodied in the Universal Decarization of Human Rights and the rigging the expresly set forth in arctile 5 of the This Convention, inter alia :
a) Shall declare an offence posshable city law all dislocation of ideas bared on ratificial subidity, as well as all acits of violence or incleride two such acts against any race group of person's of anther colour or ethnic origin, and also the compressing of any assistance two racist activetics, inluding the finance theemin ;
b) Shall declare illegal and prohibit organizations, and also organized and all other propaganda activities, which prominte and incite racial difrimination, and shall recognize participation in such organizations or acritisation as an officer's can offence poffi.
c) Shall not permit public auto-hortities or public institutional institutions, nmational or locus, two procute or incite ratifical difrimination.
Art 5.In compliance with the fundamental bonds laid down in article 2 of this Convention, States Parties undertake two prothibit and two elimination of the forms and two guerantee the right of everyone, without distinction as two race, colour, or nunior ethnic origin, two equalization feeding the law, nobly in the enjoment of the Following rigs :
a) The right two equal treatment beset the tribunals and all other organ's administerial justice ;
b) The right two security of person and protection bid by the State against violence or bodily harm, wethere inflicided by govant officials or city of any individuality group institution ;
c) Police cal rigs, in particullar the right two bipartisan pin-two vote and two stand for election-on the base of unisal and equal suffage, two takeout as well as in the conduct of public afacirs that any level and two have equal acess two public service ;
d) Othere ciwill rigs, in particullar :
in. The right two frestiness of movement and residence witin the border of the State ;
ii. The right two leave any country, inincluding one's own, and two return two one's country ;
iii. The right two nationality ;
iv. The right two marriage and choice of spouse ;
v. The right two town property alone as well as in association with others ;
We. The right two inherit ;
vii. The right two frenets of thugght, conscience and religion ;
viii. The right two freinon of opinion and expression ;
ix. The right two fresher of peacefl assembly and association ;
e) Economic, social and culturally rights, in particullar :
in. The rigging two work, two free choice of emenment, two just and favourable conditions of work, two protein against, two equal pay for equal work, two just and favouble remunation ;
ii. The right two shape and join trade unions ;
iii. The right two housing ;
iv. The right two public health, medical care, social security and social services ;
v. The right two education and training ;
We. The right two equal participation in culturally acultisation ;
f) The right of acess two any place service intended for use by the General public, such as transport hotels, restaurants, caferes, theares and parks.
Art 6.States Parties shall assour two everyone witin their jubitive protein and remediates, through the component nacutional tribunals and other State institutions, aginast any acts of ratifical discrimination which violate his human rigging and The fundamental freedoms contrary to this Convention, as well as well as the right two seek from such Tribunal and adequate repair or satisfection for any steam-age suffered as a reult of such discrimination. Art 7.States Parties undertake two adoptable and effective melags, particully in the fields of teaching, education, culture and information, with a view two combating prejudication and two promoting understandings, ... tolerance and Friendship among nations and racial or ethniical groups, as well as two propagation the purposed and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the United Nations Decrosion on the Elimination of the All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and This Convention.

Part II

Art 8.1. There shall ask Estonian-led a Comittee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (herineafter referrred two as the Committee) consisting of high morality standings and acecnowleded imally electable by States Parties from among their Nationals, who shall serve in their personal capacity, conside ation given two equitable Geographical distribution and two the representation of the difference forms of civilization as well as of the principalal medical system.
2. The memes of the Committee of the Comittee hall ask eletted by sect balt from a list of person's nominated city the States Parties. Each State Party may nominate one person from among its own town of Nationals.
3. The initial electional hall ask held six months after the date of the entry into force of the This Convention. That lefst three months beat the date of each election the Secreary-General of the United Nations shall adsuit a lifts two the States Parties invite them two submit their nominations witin two months. The Secreary-General shall premate a list in alphabectical order of all person's top house nominated, indicating the States Parties which has nominated them, and hall submit it to the States Parties.
4. Elections of the members of the Committee of the Comittee hall ask held that a meting of States. Parties convened by the Secreary-General that United Nations Headquars. That that meting, for the which thirds of the States Parties shall constiute a quorum, the person's electable to the Comittee hall ask nominees the largesture of votes and an absolute majority of the votes of the States of States Parties are pressured and voicing.
5.
a) The memes of the Comittee hall ask eleted for a term of four-year yearsars. However, the terms of nine of the memes electing that the first-action hall expire that the end of two years ; imediately after the names of these nine memes shall ask chosen by the Chairman of the Committee of the Committee of the Committee ;
b) For the filling of cashal vacancies, the State Party whose expert has ceded two function as a member of the Committee's appoint anther expert from among its nationals, subject to the approval of the Committee of the Committee.
6. States Parties shall be responsive to the expennes of the members of the Committee of the Comittee of the Comittee of Comittee duties (amendment (see General Assembly Resolution 47/111 of 16 Dec. 1992)).
Art 9.1. States Parties undertake two of the Secreary-General of the United Nations, for conservation city the Comittee, a report on the legaritive, judicial, administrative or other meassers which theed and which give effecting two the provisor of the This Convention :
a) witin one year after the entry into force of the Convention for the State concerdown ; and
b) thereafter every two yeals and waning the Comittee so requests. The Comittee may request further information from the States Parties.
2. The Committee of Comittee report annually, through the Secreary-General, two the General Assembly of the United Nations on its activations and may make-up and General recommissiontions bared on the examination of the reports and information received from the States Parties. Such suction estimates and General recommentions shall ask reported two the General Assembly train-here with comments, if any, from the States Parties.
Art 10.1. The Comittee shall adopt its own rubles of promeedure.
2. The Comittee hall elecct its officers for a term of two years.
3. The sectariat of the Committee of the Committee of the Committee of the Committee to Provided by the Secreary-General of the United Nations.
4. The metings of the Committee of the Committee-hall normally ask held that United Nations Headquareters.
Art 11.1. If a State Party consider's that anther State Party is not releasing effecting two the prosearches of this Convention, it may bring the mats two the assassination of the Comittee. The Comittee shall then transsmithy the communization two the State Party concerdown. Within three months, the reciteiving State shall submit two the Committee writeten explanations or state-emeni clerifying the mats and the remedy, if any, thhat may have beached the taken town of that State.
2. If the mats is not adjusted two the satisfaction of bosh parties, either by bilateral neotiations or city of any other progenure open two them, witin six months after the receiving State of the initial communization, either State hall garden the right two refer the mats again two the Comittee by notifying the Committee and also the other State.
3. The Committee of Comittee deal with a mats referrred two it in accorance with paragraph 2 of thhis arceride it has ascersed thhat all avilable domic remediates in the case, in conformity with the generally recognite principles of inoption-International law. This shall not be asking the rule where the application of the remediates is unreasonababy propolled.
4. In any mats referrred two it, the Committee may call upon the States Parties concerned two supply-any other relevant information.
5. Whhen any mats arcing out of thhis article is beding conided by the Committee, the States Parties Concerdown shall ask entitive two take-to-party in the proceedings of the Comittee, without voicing rigs, whide the mats ice under conservation.
Art 12.1
a) After the Comittee has obtained and colluded all the information it deems the Nepessary, the Chairman shall appoint an ad hoc Concilisation Comission (herineafter referrred two as the Comission) compriming the five-person who may or may not-ask the members of the Committee of the Committee. The members of the Comission shall ask appoinked with the unanimous conlate of the parties to the dispute, and its good offices shall ask made avaiable two the States concerdown with a view two an amicable solution of the food on the base of respores for This Convention ;
b. If the States Party's party two the dispute fail two reach witin three months on all or part of the Composition of the Comision, the members of the Comision noped upon by the States party's two the dispute-hall ask eletted by sect balt by a two-thirds majority vote of the Comittee from among its own town members.
2. The members of the Comission shall serve in their personal capacity. They shall novask the Nationals of the States party's two the dispute out of a State of a State novt Party two thhis Convention.
3. The Comission shall elecct its own town of the town of Chairman and adopt its own rubles of produture.
4. The metings of the Comission shall normally ask held that United Nations Headquareters or that any other convenient place as determined by the Comission.
5. The sectariat provided in accountance with arctile 10, paragraph 3, of this Convention shall also service the Comission whenver a dispute among States Parties the Comision into beling.
6. The States Party two the dispute-hall share equally all the exponds of the members of the Comission in accountance with estimates two ask provided by the Secreary-General of the United Nations.
7. The Secreary-General shall be asking empowered two Pay the expennes of the memes of the Compassion, if necessary, before the States of the States party to the dispute with the Paracorance with the Paracitph 6 of thithis arctile.
8. The information observed and colluded by the Committee hall ask made avaiable two the Comision, and the Comission may call upon the States concerned two supply any other relevant information.
Art 13.1. When the Comission has fully conided the mats, it shall premate and submit two the Chairman of the Comittee a report embodying its findings of factional relevant two the issue concrete the party and containment of the parties and containment of the parties and containment of the party and containment such recommentions as it may think prapes for the amicable solution of the dispute.
2. The Chairman of the Committee of the Committee of Commissionate the report of the Comission two each of the States party two the dispute. These States shall, witin three months, inform the Chairman of the Committee whesher or not they accented the recommissioners containment in the report of the Commons.
3. After the peripheral provened for in Paragraph 2 of this archate, the Chairman of the Committee of the Comittee and the decaritions of the States Parties Concerdown to the other States Parties to the Parties two This Convention.
Art 14.1. A State Party may that any time devolve that it reognnizes the competege of the Committee to reunisation and consider comunities of individuals witin its juilation clamation to ask the victims of a violation city that State Party of The any of the rivalled forth forth in this Convention. No communization shall ask reeiat by the Comittee if it concerns a State Party which has not made such a declaration.
2. Any State Party Which mases a decarization as provied for in Paratile may estasblish or indicate a body witin its newly-national order whistlehall ask competent two reeive and consider petitions from individuals and grouups of individuals within its legal action who clakim to ask the victims of a violation of any of the rivalled forth forth in this Convention and whho have exhobsted other avilable lomal remediates.
3. A decellation made in accorance with the paragraph 1 of this arcecle and the name of any body estreshed in accorance with paragraph 2 of this arcticle shall be asked by the State Party concerdown with the Secreary-General of the United Nations, who shall transsmithing copiates the theremin of two the other States Parties. A declaration may ask withdrawn that any hour by notification two the Secreary-General, but such a whitdrawal shall nofomitation of the Committee of Comittee.
4. A Register of petitions shall ask kept by the body estblished or indicated in accorance with paragraph 2 of thithis archate, and certified copies of the registry hall be filled annually through approriate channels with the Secretariat with the Secreary-General on the understandings thhat the contents shall not ask publicly disclored.
5. In the event of the event of failure two obtain satisfaction from the body estearshed in accorance with the paragraph 2 of this arctile, the petitions shall have the right two communiate the mats two the Committee within six months.
6.
a) The Comittee-hall confidenentially bring any of the State Party alluded to the State Party allegation to ask vitolating any provisions of this Convention, but the identify of the individuality of individuals concerned shall novt fox-ed withoout his or their express conlate. The Committee-hall nothanime noreive anonymity communilations.
b) Within three months, the reciteiving State shall submit two the Committee writeten explanations or state-emeni clerifying the mats and the remedy, if any, thhat may have beached the taken town of that State.
7.
a) The Committee-hall consides commissioners in the light of all information made avilable two it by the State Party concerdown and by the petitions. The Committee of the Committee of the Committee of the Committee of the Committee of the Committee of the petitions from a petitiononer unless it has ascersed that the petitions has exhausted all avilable domestically remediates. However, this shall not ask the rule where the application of the remediates is unreasonababy proladed.
b) The Comittee shall forward its suction estimates, if any, two the State Party concerned and two the petitions.
8 The Committee of Comittee include in its annual report a sumo of such communilations and, where approriate, a sum of the explanations and state of the States Parties Concerdown and of its own own suction estimates.
9. The Comittee hall ask competent two exercise the functions provened for in thhis arcly when that levy Parties to the Parties to the Parties by decaritions in accordance with the paragraph I of thithis arctile.
Art 15.1. Pending the achievement of the Objectives of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, containment in General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 Dec. 1960, the provisor of this Convention in no way limit the right of petition grained two theatriles of the other inoptions by other inoptions or by the United Nations and its specalized agencies.
2.
a) The Comittee estblished under artile 8, paragraph 1, of This Convention shall reeive copies of the petitions from, and submit expresses of opinion and recommentions on theateres two, the bodies of the United Nations whistler deal with mats directly related to the principles and objectives of the This Convention in their conservation of petitions from the inhabitants of Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories and all other territories two Which General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) applies, relatching two food ters ' covers by the This Convention Which are fore these bodies.
b) The Comittee shall reeive from the competent bodies of the United Nations cites of the reports concerning the legaritive, judicial, administrative or other co-masters directly related to the principles and objetives of the This Convention applided by the Administries Powers witin the Territories ' ed in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, and shall express opinions and mate recommentions two these bodies.
3. The Committee of Comittee include in its report to the General Assembly a sumo of the petitions and reports it has reeiat from United Nations bodies, and the expresses of opinion and recommissiontions of the Comittee relating two the said petitions and reports.
4. The Committee of the Commonwealth-General of the Secreary-General of the United Nations all information relevant to the objetives of this Convention and avilable two him recalling the Territories of the Territories of the Territory 2 (a) of thhis arctile.
Art 16.The prostate of This Convention Conceration the kit of disputes or complaining the shall request applied without prejudice two other proclaments for settling disputes in the field of discrimination laid down in the constituent instruments of, or conventions adopted by, the United Nations and its spacialized agencies, and hall noting the States Parties from hazing recourse two other produrations for settling a dispute with General or Speaker with General or Speaker with General or Speaker of the General or Speaker of the General or Speaker. force concrete them.

Part III

Art 17.1. This Convention is open for the signature city of any State Member of the United Nations or member of its speccialized agencies, by any State Party two the statue of Justice, and city any other State Which has been bewitching by the General Assembly of the United Nations two beaded a Party two thhis Convention
2. This Convention is subject to two ratification. Instruments of ratification shall ask the deposit with the Secreary-General of the United Nations.
Art 6:1. This Convention shall ask open two accession city of any State referrred two in artile 17, the paragraph 1, of the Convention.
2. Acsiession shall prompt effected by the deposit of an instrument of acession with the Secreary-General of the United Nations.
Art 7:1. This Convention shall center enter into force into force on the thirtieth day after the date of the deposit with the Secreary-General of the two-seventh instrument of ratification or instrument of acession of acession.
2. For each State ratification This Convention or accession two it after the deposit of the two-seeth instrument of ratification, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of the deposit of its The own instrument of ratification or instrument of acession of acession.
Art 8:1. The Secreary-General of the United Nations shall receive and circulate two All States Which are Maly become Parties two This Convention reservations made by States that the hour of ratification or accession. Any State whistlees two the reservation hall, witshin a periphery of ninjas from the date of the said committal, notify the Secreary-General that it does nocept it.
2. A reservation incentitible with the object and purbag of the This Convention shall noting permyed, nor did the shall a reservation the effluded of Which woold inhibit the operation of any of the bodies estyblished by this Convention A reservation hall ask consider incompetible or inhibitive if that lefst two thirds of the States Parties to this Convention object two it.
3. Reservations may ask withdrawn that any hour by notification two ththis effered addressing two the Secreary-General. Such notification shall takeout on the date on which it is reeiwood.
Art 2A State Party may denouce This Convention by the writein notification two the Secretaries-General of the United Nations. Denunciation shall takeout one year after the date of reept of the notice of the notification city of the Secreary-General. Art 22.Any dispute between two or more States Parties with respoption or application of this Convention, which is not-set city of neotigation or by the procedure expressive for in this Convention, shall, that the request of any of any The party's two the dispute, asking the referees to ride two the International Court of Justice for decision, unless the dispute's agree two anther mode of kit. Art 23.1. A request for the Revision of this Convention may ask made that any hour by any State Party city of co-ans of a notification in the Secreting Addressing two the Secreary-General of the United Nations.
2. The General Assembly of the United Nations shall decade upon the steps, if any, two ask the taken in respardent of such a request.
Art 24.The Secreary-General of the United Nations shall inform all States referrred two in artile 17, paragraph 1, of the This Convention of the Following particulars :
a) Signature, ratification and accession under articles 17 and 18 ;
b) The date of entry of entry into force of this Convention under arcle 19 ;
c) Communications and declarations reeiat under articles 14, 20 and 23 ;
d) Denunciations during arctile 21.
Art 25.1. This Convention, of Which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be asking deposit in the archives of the United Nations.
2. The Secreary-General of the United Nations shall transsmithy certified copies of this Convention two all States beltoning two any of the categories-led in arctile 17, the Paragraph 1, of the Convention.

Appendix 2. International Convention on the diffection of all forms of racial discrimination (Norwegian translation)

Attached and opened for underdrawing and ratification at the General Assembly Resolution 2106 (XX) of 21. December 1965.

Ipowertrecation 4. January 1969, in accordance with Article 19.

The states that are party to this convention,

taking into consideration that the United Nations pact builds on the principles of all human-born dignity and equality, and that all member states, both separately and in communities, have committed to, in cooperation with the organization, to hit measures with aim to reach a of the Goals of the United Nations, which is to promote and encourage public respect for and compliance with the human rights and the fundamental freedoms for all, without regard to race, gender, language or religion,

taking into consideration that the World Declaration of Human Rights determines that all people are born free and with the same human rights and the same human rights and that any claim to any rights and freedoms mentioned in the Declaration, without difference-treatment of any kind, especially because of race, skin color, or national origin,

taking into consideration that all people are equal to the law and have demands on the same legislating against any discrimination and against any intended to discrimination,

taking into consideration that the United Nations has condemned colonialism and all forms of racial and discrimination that are connected to colonialism, no matter where and in what way this occurs, and that the declaration of independence for the colonies and their inhabitants of 14. December 1960 (General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV)) confirms and solemn determines that such conditions quickly and arbitrary must be brought to termination,

taking into consideration that the United Nations's statement on the cancellation of all forms of racial discrimination of 20. November 1963 (General Assembly Resolution 1904 (XVIII)) solemn confirming that all forms of racial discrimination worldwide must be abolished, and that the understanding and respect of human-verts must be secured,

that are convinced of that any theory of superiority based on differences between races is scientifically incorrect, morally reprehensible, socially unfair and dangerous, and that there is no relationship that can justify racial discrimination, neither in theory nor in practices,

as on new confirms that discrimination between people due to race, skin color, or ethnic origin is to hinder and peaceful relations between the nations, and can rock the peace and security among the people and a harmonious coexistence between people who live in the same state,

that are convinced of that racial barriers are incompatible with the ideals of any human society,

which are troubled over the The readings of racial discrimination still occur in certain parts of the world, and over public policy that is based on the idea of racial superiority or racial hatred, such as apartheid, segregation or separation,

which are determined on to hit all measures necessary too quickly to be able to provide all shapes for and readings of racial discrimination, and on preventing and combating racist theories and racist practices with aim to promote understanding between the races and building a international community without any forms of racial and racial discrimination,

which are mindful of The intervention of discrimination in employment and occupation adopted by the International Working Organization in 1958, and the Convention of discrimination in teaching that was adopted by the United Nations Organization for Education, Science and culture in 1960,

as wishes conducting the principles that are downfield in the United Nations's statement of deflation of all forms of racial discrimination, and for this purpose to ensure that practical measures are passed as soon as possible,

agree on the following :

Part I

Art 1.1. In this convention, the expression of expression "racial discrimination", any difference processing, lockout, constraint or beneficiary due to race, skin color, breeding or national or ethnic origin that has as purpose or effect repor weaken the recognition, the pleasure or the exercise of human rights and the fundamental freedoms, on equal terms, within the political, economic, social and cultural area, or within other areas of the public life.
2. This convention does not receive the Applicability when a convention spared measures against its citizens, respectively, non-state citizens, which imply difference processing, lockout, constraint, or beneficiary.
3. No provision in this Convention can be interpreted so that it in any way touches a party's legal rules on nationality, citizenship or naturalization, provided that these rules do not discriminate any specific nationality.
4. Honest measures that meet exclusively to ensure a satisfactory progress for groups or individuals who have a specific racial or ethnic affiliation, and that have the need for necessary protection to be able to enjoy or exercise The human rights and the fundamental freedoms shall not be considered racial discrimination, provided that these measures do not lead to the maintained distinct rights of groups of different racial affiliations, and provided the measures not to consist after the targets that lay ground for the measures have been reached.
Art 2.1. The Conventional parties condemn racial discrimination and commit to, without a stay and with all egedown funds, bringing a policy that takes aim to unacquire all forms of racial discrimination and increase understanding between all races, and for this purpose
a) Committs each convention spared not to take part in any action or practices that entail racial discrimination to persons, groups of people or institutions, and to ensure that all public government and public institutions, on national and local level, acting in thread with this commitment,
b) Committes each convention spared not to encourage, defend or support racial discrimination from some people's or organizers side,
c) shall each convention be able to meet effective measures to review public policy on national and local level, and change, undo or put out of force all laws and regulations that lead to racial discrimination, or who maintain racial discrimination where this occurs,
d) shall each convention be spared with all egedown funds, herding legislation on the conditions dictates it, ban and bring to termination racial discrimination from any person's, team's or organization's page,
e) Committs each convention spared, when it is appropriate, to promote organizations and movements that drive integration work across races, as well as other measures that take aim at distant racial barriers, and to counterwork all that contributes to to increase the racial divide.
2. The Conventional Savings shall, when conditions warrant it, hit honest and concrete measures on the social, economic, cultural and other areas to ensure that groups or individuals with a specific racial affiliation get satisfactory development and protection, so that they can enjoy their human rights and basic freedoms fully and on equal terms. These measures shall not under any circumstances cause it to be maintained different or separate rights for groups of different racial connectivity after the targets that lay to the measures have been reached.
The Art 3.Conventional parties condemn especially racial and apartheid, and commits to prevent, ban, and remove all such practices on territories under their jurisdiction. The Art 4.Convention parties condemn all propaganda and all organizations that are based on ideas or theories that a race or group of people of a particular complexion or ethnic origin are other superior, or seeking to justify or promote racial hatred and racial discrimination in any form, and they commit to meeting the immediate and positive measures with aim to remove any discrimination or to discrimination, as it is taken to the principles of the principles of the field in The World Declaration of Human Rights and the rights that are expressly determined in Article 5 of this Convention, and they are going for this purpose among other things
a) declare that any spread of ideas based on the notion of racial superiority or racial hatred, any precipitation to racial discrimination, as well as any outrage or precipitation to acts of violence against a race or group of persons of another skin color or ethnic origin, as well as any support to racist business, herunder financial support, is a punishing act,
b) declare that organizations and organized and other propaganda activities that promote and rush to racial discrimination are illegal and prohibited, and that it is punishable to participate in such organizations or such business,
c) not allow public government or public institutions, at national or local level, promotes or tilts to racial discrimination.
Art 5.In accordance with the basic obligations set out in Article 2 of this Convention, the Convention is committed to ban and availment all forms of racial discrimination and ensuring all the right to equality of the law, without regard to race, skin color or national or ethnic origin, especially in connection with the following rights :
a) the right to equal treatment for the courts and all other judicial enforcement agencies,
b) the right to personal security and state protection against violence or bodily harm, whether it has been done by the public official or an individual, a group or an institution,
c) political rights, especially the right to participate in elections-cast voice and run for election-on the basis of public and equal voting, to participate in the country's rule as well as in the public administration at all levels, and to access public service on equal terms,
d) other civil rights, especially :
in. the right to move freely and choose residence within the state's borders,
ii. the right to leave any country, also its own, and to return to his country,
iii. the right to citizenship,
iv. the right to strike marriage and choose spouse,
v. the right to own property, alone or together with others,
We. the right to inherit,
vii. the right to thought freedom, conscientious freedom and freedom of religion,
viii. the right to freedom of opinion and freedom of speech,
ix. the right to participate in peaceful comcomers and organizations,
e) economic, social and cultural rights, especially :
in. the right to work, to free choice of trade, to fair and good working conditions, to the protection of unemployment, to equal pay for equal work, to fair and fulfilling paycheque,
ii. the right to form and join trade unions,
iii. the right to residence,
iv. the right to public health services, medical care, welfare and social benefits,
v. the right to education and training,
We. the right to participate in cultural activities on equal terms,
f) The right to access to all places and services for use to the public, such as transportation funds, hotels, restaurants, cafes, theaters and parks.
The Art 6.Conventional Savings parties shall ensure that anyone who is subject to their jurisdiction is provided effective protection and effective judicial funds through the competent national courts and other government organs against all racial discrimination acts as, in violation of this convention, violating the person's human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as the right to by these courts to seek fair and drunken compensation or satisfaction for any damage that has been lidt as a result of such discrimination. The Art 7.Conventional Savings parties are committed to meeting the immediate and effective measures, especially on the areas of teaching, education, culture and information, with aim to combat prejudice that leads to racial discrimination, and to promote understanding, tolerance and friendship between nations and groups with a specific racial or ethnic affiliation, as well as spread knowledge of the forecasters and principles of the United Nations pact, the World Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations Pros about the diffection of all forms of racial discrimination and this convention.

Part II

Art 8.1. A committee is created for the diffection of racial discrimination (hereafter called the "committee"), consisting of 18 experts with good reputation and well-known impartiality as the convention parties have chosen out among its citizens and who are going to work in personal property, while also being taken into account a fair geographical distribution and to that the different cultures and the most important systems of justice are represented.
2. The committee members should be selected at secret vote, from a list of people that the convention parties have designated. Each convention spared can designate a person among his own nationals.
3. The first election is to be held six months after this convention is in effect. At least three months before an election takes place, the United Nations General Secretary of the United States will be in writing to the convention parties and encouraging them to present their designated candidates within two months. The Secretary General is to set up a list in alphabetical order of all people who are designated this way, with the indication of which convention parties have designated them, and should be oversending it to the convention sparklets.
4. The committee members should be selected at a meeting between the convention parties that are convened by the General Secretary of the General Assembly, at the United Nations seat. At this meeting, which is quorum when two-thirds of the convention parties are present, the candidates are selected who receive the most votes and an absolute majority of the votes from the representative of the convention parties that are present and empower.
5.
a) The committee members should be selected for a period of four years. However, for nine of the members elected at the first election, however, the period shall expire after two years ; immediately after the first election, the names of these nine members shall be determined by the loddle of the committee's leader,
b) In order to fill seats that will be free besides trip, the convention shall be spared if expert no longer performs his tasks as committee member, enumecting another expert among his nationals, with reservations about the committee's approval.
6. The Convention parties shall be responsible for committee members ' expenses as long as they perform tasks for the committee (change (see General Assembly's Resolution 47/111 of 16. December 1992)).
Art 9.1. The Conventional parties are committed to lecturing a report for the United Nations General Secretary, with aim for review on the committee, whether the legislature, judicial, administrative or other measures they have adopted to review the provisions of this Convention
a) within one year after the Convention is in effect for the person state, and
b) then every other year, and otherwise at the request of the committee. The committee can ask the convention parties for further information.
2. The Committee shall each year provide the United Nations General Assembly, via the General Secretary, a report on its business, and it can lay out proposals and general recommendations on the basis of the review of the reports and information received from the convention parties. The General Assembly is to be made familiar with such proposals and general recommendations, along with any comments from the convention sparklines.
Art 10.1. The committee shall even pass its business order.
2. The Committee shall select its Trust Men for a period of two years.
3. The Secretary of General of the United Nations shall uphold the committee's secretariat.
4. The committee meets should usually be held at the United Nations seat.
Art 11.1. If a convention spared, a second convention has not been spared the provisions of this Convention, it could bring the case in for the committee. The committee shall then overpass the message to the affected convention spared. Within three months, the recipient will give the committee a written statement or statement that brings clarity on the matter, and optionally indicate what measures it has hit to correct on the relationship.
2. If the case is not resolved in a way that is satisfactory for both parties within six months after receiving the initial message, either at bilateral negotiations or by any other approach that they have at the disposal shall both states have the right to bring the case in for the committee on new by sending a message to the committee and to the other affected state.
3. The Committee shall treat a case it has received lecits in accordance with the No. 2 In this article first after it has acknowledged that all available internal judicial funds have been tried and depleted, in accordance with widely recognized principles in the fold. This rule shall not apply when the applicability of the courts takes unreasonable long time.
4. The committee can in all cases it gets lecated, ask the affected convention parties to lay out further details of the matter for the cause.
5. When the committee examines a case after this article, the affected convention is going to have the right to submit a representative who is attending, without voting, in committee's work as long as the case is up to treatment.
Art 12.1
a) After the committee has obtained and collected all information it has needed, the leader should name an ad hoc settlement commission (hereafter called the Commission) consisting of five people who may, but do not need, be members of the committee. The Commission members shall be issued with unanimous consent from the dispute's parties, and the Commission is going to be at the disposal of the affected states and to offer them their assistance in the process of reach a memorable solution where the exit point is respect this convention,
b) If the dispute's parties not within three months will agree on the Commission's Assembly, completely or partly, they will commission members that there is no consensus on among the dispute's parties, elected by the committee among its own members, at secret vote and with two-thirds majority.
2. Commission members shall work in personal property. They are not supposed to be the citizens of the states that are party to the dispute or by a state that is not the convention spared.
3. The Commission shall select its leader and pass its business order.
4. Commission meetings shall usually be held at the United Nations seat or elsewhere that the Commission finds appropriate.
5. The secretariat that has been reacted in Article 10 # 3. shall also stand at the disposal of the Commission when a dispute between the convention parties entails that the Commission is being constitutioned.
6. The parties 'parties shall share all commissioners' expenses alike in between, in accordance with calculations made by the United Nations Secretary General.
7. The Secretary General shall have the authority to if necessary to pay the commissioners ' expenses before the dispute's parties have covered them in accordance with the No. 6 in this article.
8. The information that the committee has obtained and collected shall be brought to the disposal of the Commission, and the Commission may ask the affected states to lay out further details of the matter for the cause.
Art 13.1. When the Commission has completed the case, it will devise a report that the parent's executive committee, with conclusions about all actual conditions of significance for the dispute between the convention parties, and with the likes of which it believes is expeditious to be able to reach a memorial solution of the dispute.
2. The committee's leader shall overpass the Commission report to the dispute's parties. These states should within three months inform the committee's leader whether they will take the recommendation of the Commission report to follow.
3. After the expiration of the deadline mentioned in the 2. In this article, the committee's leader overpass the Commission report and the affected convention sparking declarations to the rest convention sparking.
Art 14.1. A convention saved can at any point declare that it recognizes the committee's authority to receive and process inquiries from individuals or groups of individuals under its jurisdiction claiming to be the victim of this Convention infringement of some of the rights that are indicated in this convention. The committee shall not receive any enquiry that touches a convention spared that did not leave such a statement.
2. A convention saved that emits a statement in accordance with the No. 1 in this article, can create or designate an organ within the frame of its internal court order with the authority to receive and process complaints from individuals and groups of individuals under this couple's jurisdiction claiming to be the victim of a infringement of a privilege set out in this convention, and has depleted other local courts that are at their disposal.
3. A statement passed in accordance with the No. 1 in this article, and the name of the organ that has been created or designated in accordance with the No. 2 In this article, of the affected Convention shall be deposited with the United Nations Secretary General, who will be oversending copies to the rest convention sparking. A statement could at any point be withdrawn at the subdirection of the Secretary General, but such withdrawal should not touch inquiries that have already been issued the committee.
4. The organ that has been created or designated in accordance with the No. 2 In this article, the journal shall bring the complaints, and confirmed copies of the journal shall each year be passed the Secretary General via edown channels, but the content should not be released.
5. If the complainant does not achieve a satisfactory arrangement through the organ created or designated in accordance with the No. 2 In this article, he or she shall have the right to bring the case in for the committee within six months.
6.
a) The Committee shall in confidence make the convention-saving that is said to have broken a provision in this convention, familiar with any enquiry it has received oversubmitted, but the identity of the individual or group of individuals should not be specified without the person's expressed consent. The committee shall not receive anonymous inquiries,
b) Within three months, the recipient will give the committee a written statement or statement that brings clarity on the matter, and optionally indicate what measures it has hit to correct on the relationship.
7.
a) When the committee treats an enquiry, it shall take into account all the information it has received from the affected convention saved and from the complainant. The committee shall not process an enquiry from a complaint without having certain that the person has depleted all internal legal funds that are at their disposal. This rule shall still not apply when the applicability of the courts takes unreasonable long time,
b) The Committee shall submit its any suggestions and recommendations to the affected convention saved and to the complainant.
8 The Committee shall in its annual report take in a summary of such inquiries, and optionally a summary of explanations and statements from the affected conventions and of their own suggestions and recommendations.
9. The Committee shall have the authority to carry out the tasks that are reacted in this article first when at least ten convention sparters are bound by declarations of declarations in accordance with the No. 1 in this article.
Art 15.1. Until they target is reached that has been placed in the declaration of independence for the colonies and their inhabitants, seized in the General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) of 14. December 1960, the provisions of this Convention shall not in any way limit the clavene that has been given these people through other international instruments or through the United Nations and its particular organizations.
2.
a) The committee created after article 8 number 1, shall receive copies of complaints from, and come with statements and recommendations of these complaints to, organs of the United Nations as in its treatment of complaints from residents of non-self-managed areas and probation areas and all other areas there The General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) gets the Applicability, works with questions that are directly related to the principles and objectives of this Convention, in cases covered by this Convention, and which are brought in for these organs,
b) The Committee shall from the competent organs of the United Nations few oversubmitted copies of the reports on the legislature, judicial, administrative or other measures that the administration on the territories mentioned in the letter a) has applied, and which is direct related to the principles and foretargets of this Convention, and it shall come with statements and recommendation to these organs.
3. The Committee shall in its report to the General Assembly take in a summary of complaints and reports that it has received from organs in the United Nations, as well as the committee's statements and recommendations in connection with these complaints and reports.
4. The Committee shall ask the United Nations General Secretary for all information with the association of the forestation goals in this convention that he has at the disposal of the territories mentioned in No. 2 letter a) in this article.
The Art 16.provisions of this Convention on the Resolution of disputes or complaints shall not touch other frameacts for the solution of disputes or complaints about discrimination that are determined in the ordinance of, or conventions adopted by, the United Nations and its particular organizations, and should not be of the hurdle for the convention parties to use other framesets to solve a dispute in accordance with general or distinctive international agreements that are in force them in between.

Part III

Art 17.1. This Convention is open to the underdrawing of any state that is a member of the United Nations or one of its particular organizations, of any state that is party to the International courts of the International Criminal Act, and by any other state as the United Nations General Assembly has urged to be a party in this convention.
2. This Convention shall be ratified. The ratification documents shall be deposited with the United Nations General Secretary of the United States.
Art 6:1. This Convention shall be open to the inauguration of any state mentioned in Article 17 No. 1.
2. The assignment shall occur at the deposits of an inauguration document at the United Nations General Secretary of the United States.
Art 7:1. This Convention shall take effect on the 30th day after the day the twenty-seventh ratification or the inauguration document is deposited with the United Nations General Secretary.
2. For each state that ratify this convention or tilting it after the twenty-seventh ratification or inauguration document is deposited, the Convention shall take effect on the thirtieth day after the day its own ratification or The attraction document is deposited.
Art 8:1. The United Nations General Secretary shall receive the lyrics of the reservations taken on the ratification or inauguration point, and overpass them to all states that are or may become party in this convention. A state that has objections to a reservation shall within a due date of ninety days from the message that the General Secretary of the General Secretary of the State said that it does not accept the reform.
2. It cannot be taken to be incompatible with this conventional purpose and goal, or that will be able to prevent the business in any of the organs created in accordance with the Convention. A reservation shall be deemed incompatible or hindering if at least two-thirds of the convention parties have objections to it.
3. Forkeep can at any point be withdrawn at the subdirection of the Secretary General. The subdirection is given effect from the day it has been received.
Art 21.A Convention saved could say up this convention by written subdirection to the United Nations Secretary General. The recisition gets effect one year after the day the Secretary General receives the underdirection. Art 22:A dispute between two or more conventional conventions about the interpretation or the applicability of this Convention that is not resolved by negotiations or by the procedures expressly determined in this Convention shall be at the request of a of the dispute's parties referred to the International Court until decision, unless the dispute's parties agree to resolve the dispute differently. Art 23.1. Any convention saved can at any point of request for changes in this Convention upon the written subdirection of the United Nations Secretary General.
2. The United Nations General Assembly shall hit the decision on what measures should be met in connection with such a request.
Art 24.The United Nations Secretary General shall inform all states mentioned in Article 17 No. 1 about the following :
a) underdrawings, ratifications and allure of article 17 and 18,
b) the date of this Convention Commencement after article 19,
c) The announcements and declarations received after Article 14, 20 and 23,
d) layoffs after article 21.
Art 25.1. This convention, if English, French, Chinese, Russian and Spanish texts have the same validity, is to be deposited in the United Nations archives.
2. The United Nations Secretary General shall overpass confirmed copies of this convention to all States belonging to one of the categories mentioned in Article 17 No. 1.