Key Benefits:
Law on environmental protection on the Svalbard (svalbardEnvironment Act). |
| Date | LOL-2001--06-15 -79 |
| Ministry of | Klima and Environment Ministry |
| Last modified | LAW-2015 -06-19-65 from 01.10.2015 |
| Published | In 2001 booklet 7 |
| Istrontrecation | 01.07.2002 |
| Changing | |
| Announcement | |
| Card title | The SvalbardEnvironment Act |
See the treaty 9 feb 1920, law 17 July 1925 # 11.
This law has for purpose to maintain an approximate untouched environment on Svalbard when it comes to coherent wilderness, landscapes, flora, fauna and cultural memories.
Within this frame, the law provides space for environmental defensible settlement, research and nutrition.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
With the limitations that follow the fold of the fold, the law applies to the Svalbards rural areas with the sea area out to the territorial border.
In this law understood by the
| a) | pollution : supply of solid fabric, fluid or gas to air, water or in the ground, noise and crystalline, as well as light and other radiation when it is determined by the environmental protection authority, if this may be to damage or disadvantage for the environment ; |
| b) | waste : discarded onion items or substances. As waste also counts excess lifting items and fabrics from service performance, manufacturing and cleaning facilities m.v, but not drain water or degasses ; |
| c) | harvest : hunting, catch and fishing ; |
| d) | flora : photosynthesis encelled organisms, algae, low, fungi, mods, brains and carplants that are naturally vilitalive on Svalbard ; |
| e) | fauna : encelled animals, vertebrits animals and vertebrits that are naturally vivalled on Svalbard ; |
| f) | cultural memory : all traces of human business in the physical environment, herunder locations as it relates historical events to. With cultural environmental areas, areas of culture are meaning to be part of a larger whole or context. |
| g) | fixed cultural memory : cultural memory that is physically associated with the reason or to the specific location ; |
| h) | loosely cultural memory : cultural memory that is not fixed cultural memory ; |
| in) | resident : person who is valid introduced in the population registry of Svalbard ; |
| j) | to travellers : other people than locals ; |
| k) | motor vehicles : advances for use in terrain or on road with motor as momentum ; |
| l) | motorised vessel : aircraft, air pillow vessels, ships, boat and other vessel with motor as momentum ; |
| m) | motor behavior : Behaviour with motor vehicles or motorised vessel ; |
| n) | business : individual standing, repeated or sustained measures in or outside nutrition ; |
| o) | tilsshaver : the one that determines over a business, or in whose bill or interest it is driven. |
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The Environmental Protection Authority of Svalbard is
| a) | King, |
| b) | The ministry, |
| c) | The Directorate of the Ministry of the Ministry closer |
| d) | The governor. |
Authority that in the law has been added to a child of organ can be practiced by a senior environmental protection authority when it is deemed mandated.
Anyone who is stalling or long-term business on Svalbard is supposed to show consideration and perform gently so natural environment and cultural memories are not incurred unnecessary damage or disruption.
An added shaver shall ensure that anyone who performs work in business or participis in the activity that the business is responsible for is familiar with the rules of or in co-laws of the protection of Svalbards flora, fauna, cultural memories and The nature of the natural environment.
By the government of the government, after this law, the guidelines in Section 7-10 shall be placed for reason. The government is supposed to particularly impose the government's practice after the law and after the individual provision gathered is in compliance with these guidelines.
When a management organ lacks adequate knowledge of what effects a measures may have on natural environment or cultural memories, the authority of this law shall be empowered with aim to avoid possible damage effects on the environment.
Any business that is committed on Svalbard shall be assessed from the overall strain as natural environment and cultural memories will be exposed to.
The costs of preventing or limiting damage to nature or cultural memories shall be covered by the person or would be the cause of the damage. Similarly, the costs of preventing or limiting pollution and waste problems are covered by the person who is or would be cause.
In business on Svalbard, the applicability of Svalbard shall provide at least possible strain on the environment, if not essential economic consideration to ongoing business dictates that a different technique is being used, and this is justifiable after an overall environmental assessment.
In business on Svalbard, chemical and biotechnology products that can cause harm or disadvantage for the environment, replacing with products that after an overall environmental assessment provide less risk for the environment, if not significant financial consideration -ongoing business dictates something else.
There should be protective areas on Svalbard as
| a) | includes the variety of natural types and landscape shapes, |
| b) | contributes to ensuring areas of particular natural historical or cultural historical values, |
| c) | protects the ecosystems on land and in the sea, |
| d) | contributes to maintaining wilderness and untouched nature. |
King determines the individual safety area, jof Section 16-19, at regulation.
In the regulation, the protective area is provided, purpose and regulations on the use of the area. The king can in the regulation ban or regulate any business and behavior that within themselves or together with other use may be suitable for counter the purpose of the Guard.
At an early time in preparation of regulation after Section 12 about creating, expanding or repeaing a protective area, or about significantly changing the safety regulations of a protective area, the Sysseldorf shall secure cooperation with public authorities and organizations mv. who have particularly interest in the ordinance. The Syselman is to announce a message in at least one newspaper that is commonly read on Svalbard, where it is accounted for the on-thought safety measures. Grunnosers and rights hagants shall barely be able to be underfixed in writing, and given a reasonable deadline to come with the opinions before protective proposals are being designed. During the preparation of the conservation proposal, the consequences for the featured business in the area are clarified.
The proposal for regulation is submitted at the hearing by the rules of the Management Act Section 37. About the notification of the thoroughkeepers and rights hatters apply to the rules of the Management Act Section 16. The proposal shall be announced in Norwegian light leaf and in at least one paper which is commonly read on Svalbard, and is laid out to public aftermath of at least one easily accessible place. The deadline for the statement should be at least two months.
In order to prevent damage to the protective values, the ministry can hit the ordinance of temporary protection until the case is settled. For such ordinance, the rules do not apply in Section 13. The bet can be incurred by the rules of the Management Act of the person who has legal legal interest.
Attaches after Section 12 and 14 shall be announced by the rules of the Management Act Section 38, and also in at least one newspaper that is commonly read on Svalbard. It shall co-share the thoroughkeepers and rights hazing as part of the conservation area, following the rules of the Management Act Section 27.
As the National Park can be hosted greater unaffected or in the essential affected natural areas, when they can have value for research or for the experience of Svalbard's nature and cultural heritage.
In national parks, no lasting impact of natural environment or cultural memories is taking place. The landscape, and in the event of the ocean floor, with plants, wildlife and geological instances are to be hosted by construction, facilities, pollution and other business, herunder the behaviour, which can affect or disrupt the natural environment or cultural memories.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
As the nature reserve, the areas of the peace can be untouched or even approached untouched, and
| a) | containing distinctive or vulnerable ecosystems, |
| b) | which constitutes a special nature type or special geological instances, |
| c) | which, by the way, have very special importance for flora or fauna, or |
| d) | which has particular natural scientific value. |
A nature reserve can be totalfully recharged. In the regulation, regulations can be provided about the protection of cultural memories of the reservation.
As a protective area for bioscopes or geoscopes, the areas of which have particularly importance for flora or fauna or that contain important or distinctive geological instances.
In such protective areas, business is to be avoided if it can affect or disrupt the flora or faunen or damage geological instances in violation of the safety of the conservation. In the regulation, regulations can be provided about the protection of cultural memories in the conservation area.
As a cultural environment, fredes can be made an area that has particularly cultural historical value. In cultural environmental areas, business that can predate the cultural historical value is avoided.
The king can at regulation give a conservation area a special status following an international convention on the protection of nature or cultural environment. The effect that the subject of convention adds such a status also applies as Norwegian right.
In protective areas created with home in this chapter, the Syseldorf can conduct the extension that is deemed necessary for consideration for the purpose of the peace, and facilitation for the experience of nature and cultural environment within the frame of the purpose of the peace.
Touch measures for the extension or facilitating private property or rights in the conservation area, the owner or rights holder shall be barely notified in advance.
When scientific or honest reasons for the otherwise speak for it, the environmental protection authority can make exceptions from a conservation ceiling if it does not violate the safety of the safety of the military or will not affect the safety of the safety of the conservation.
In a dispute after the first clause, the justification for the ordinance shall show how the environmental protection authority has assessed the effects that the dispensation can get for the environment, and what weight has been put on this.
The rules of this chapter apply to all flora and fauna on land and in the lake with the exception of saltwater fish and crepe animals, as well as marine mammals that are not the presence of Svalbard.
The exception in the first clause does not include the provisions of Section 26 and 27.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Flora and fauna on land and in the lake are to be managed so that species of natural productivity, diversity and life areas are preserved, and the Svalbards wilderness are sicites for future generations.
Within this frame, it can take place a controlled and limited harvest.
All flora and fauna with eggs, nest and living are freefall if nothing else is set with home in this law.
The input of living specimens of wild flora and fauna established or can establish themselves in wild state of Svalbard can only happen in accordance with the permission of the ministry or regulation in co-clause of other clauses. The provisions also apply to the rown and eggs of such species.
To conduct the Convention of 3. March 1973 about international trade with endangered species of wild flora and fauna (CITES) or other international obligations, or by the way of preserving natural vilitliving species, the King can give regulation on-and-execution, transport, turnover and retention or possession of living or dead specimens or parts of such.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Without permission from environmental protection, no one has to
| a) | put out the flora or fauna that does not exist naturally on Svalbard from before, |
| b) | move the presence of the species of flora or fauna, or |
| c) | put in works cultivties for flora or fauna, herunder put out the flora or fauna on land or in vassdrag, fjords and sea areas. |
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
No one has to damage or remove the flora.
Except from the determination in the first clause is damage as a result of legal behavior or approved business.
Collection of fungi, and by pliers and tare for private use, is permitted. The collection of flora of research or teaching is permitted if it does not make significant intervention in the population of the site.
No one has to chase, capture, damage or kill fauna or damage eggs, nest or living, without home in the rules of this chapter.
Except from the determination in the first clause is damage to or vilising of encelled and vertebrating animals as a result of legal behavior or approved business and bicatch as a result of legal fishing.
No one has to use the ship's flute, loosen gunfire or vol. other powerful noise closer to a birdmountain than a nautical miles in time 1. April to 31. August.
It is forbidden to entice, pursue or by other active action seek out polar bear so that it is disrupted or may arise danger of humans or polar bear.
No one has to suspend fauna for sedation or muscle breastfeeding preparates without permission from the Sysseldorf.
The use of married or chemicals for the vilication is prohibited. The governor can in the very honest case make exceptions from the ban.
Any one that travels outside settlements, with the exception to travelers and locals who are engaged in organized tour, duties to have knowledge of safeguards against polar bear attacks. It shall be committed necessary measures to avoid the danger of attacks from polar bear and to be able to avert such an attack without harming or to kill the animal.
Any one that travels outside settlements, with the exception of travelers and locals who are in organized tour, shall have equity funds for the intimidation and jesting of polar bear.
The governor can give closer rules about polar bear safeguards in regulation.
| 0 | Added by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Autumn and sanitation of eggs and dun-can only happen on the species of species that the ministry has decided in regulation.
The Reaching of the individual species can only happen in the period of time and scope as the Directorate determines in regulation. It shall not be determined the autumn season within the species's youngest and hecktime. The governor can still give permission to eggs-and pounding.
Autumn is supposed to happen without unnecessary suffering for the villes and without the imminent danger of humans or for damage to property. The Directorate provides regulation on the exercise of hunting, catch and inland fishing, herding about harvest ways and fall-and-fall tools.
By the ordinance of the paractment here, it shall be placed emphasis on that the harvest should not affect the position of the Assembly and development neurosis.
Anyone has the right to harvest fauna and to santa eggs and dun in accordance with the rules of and in co-match of Section 31, if nothing else follows of the paractment here or law on Svalbard Section 26.
Reaching can only be done by the one that has solved cards (hunting cards, fish cards). No one can have hunting cards until the age of 16. The Ministry can provide further regulation on cards and tax for short and fellowship, about training and testing as conditions for hunting cards, whether access to participate in hunting and capture in training eye-and-on-other terms for harvest.
The Ministry of Justice can for specific species give regulation that only locals should be entitled to harvest, or that harvest can only happen to the Syszel's permission. Within the frame of regulations after Section 31 and 32, the Sysseldorf can provide closer to local regulations on regulation. In a permit, conditions can be set, herding about what areas or time the permission should apply to, what quantity can be harvested, and what kind of fall ways or tools that can be used.
The governor can provide overwine-waving captive people with the scope of the prisoner cabin energy for harvest within a bounded range and time period. Before such an energy is given, the Sysselman will announce the adhall to apply for the exclusive within a specified deadline. In the ordinance of the energy, the species is indicated which species the energy is included. It can be set terms, herduring about execution of tasks with supervision, jf. Chapter VIII, and training. The Ministry can provide regulation on allocation of captive areas with exclusive to harvest and determining special rules for the capture of prisoners as mentioned in the paractment here about what time the harvest can be done, what quantity can be harvested and autumn ways.
The governor can impose reporting and collection in connection with permissions to harvest. At the lack of follow-up of such cuts, the Syseldorf can refuse the corresponding permission coming season.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Fauna can be put off when it must be deemed required to remove an acute danger of a person's life or health or for significant material damage. Avying or trying for vivaging shall be immediately reported to the Sysseldorf.
Virvelless animals and encelled animals that are to damage or bother, as well as small rodents, can be put off. The bid in Section 30 last clause does not apply to the rejection of petty rodents.
The governor can give permission to euthanize animals that take a stay at regular or temporary settlements, and that risks harm to person or significant material damage. Avening in the co-state of such permission can only happen if it in reasonable extent has been attempted other measures to avert damage.
In areas open for ordinary behavior, dogs must be followed in a defensible manner when they run loose. The governor, or the ministry of the ministry of government, can provide regulation on the leash of the dog.
The Ministry can provide regulation on premating of fauna and about preparrants and their business.
While it cannot be granted permission for any measures after this chapter, the Syseldorf may make exceptions from the provisions of the chapter for scientific purposes or when other completely shonest reasons are present.
Svalbard's cultural memories are to be hosted and taken care of as part of the Svalbards cultural heritage and identity and as a clause in a holistic environmental management.
Automatic freit is :
| a) | fixed cultural memories of the time before 1946 ; |
| b) | loose cultural memories of the time before 1946, when they arrive for the day randomly, by examination, excavations or otherwise. |
Traces of human graves of all kinds, herunder crosses and other gravings, as well as bone and bone residue in and on the marcoversurface are steady cultural memories that are automatically freder independent of age. The same goes for the skeletal residue on slaughter spaces for whaling and whale, and in connection with self-shot for polar bear.
With to a fixed automatic peace memory, a fuse zone is hearing around the visible or known front edge, in the span 100 meters in all directions if the Syseldorf does not determine a different containment. Solving cultural memories are counted as persistent when connected to a specific location, jf. Section 3 letter g.
The Directorate can at pass-digit cultural memories from the time after 1945 with special cultural historical value. The peace bill includes regular fixtures (lockers, ovens, mv.). When very honest reasons, it can also be solved inventory and items metas. In such cases, the artefacts must be specified.
The Directorate can at the Act-digit area around an ordinance peace memory as far as it is necessary to preserve the impact of cultural memory in the environment or to protect scientific interests that relate to it.
The Directorate will determine in doubt what is automatically freit fixed or loose cultural memory and can unfreeze of specific cultural memories.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
When straight reasons are present, the Sysseldorf can hit the ordinance of temporary freesmanship of persistent or loose cultural memories and areas as mentioned in Section 39 fourth and fifth joints, until the question of fresmanship is finally settled.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Attaches by Section 39 and 40 are single-ordinance following the Management Act. The bet is to tinglyses and be announced as the Sysseldorf finds appropriate.
Unless otherwise determined in the co-hold of this law must no harm, dig out, move, remove, change, cover, hide or embarrass an automatic freit culture memory with the fuse zone, or put into action that can be compromised that such happens.
Without permission from the Sysseldorf, no one must put up tents or burn fires in the fuse zone. Telting on frozen and snow-covered ground is still allowed in the fuse zone.
The governor can regulate, herders ban, the behavior within the fuse zone, which alone or over time can counter the purpose of the Guard.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Peaceful cultural memories are the state's property when it finds clear that there is no reasonable opportunity to determine if there are any owner or who is the owner. The Directorate can leave culture memory completely or partly to the finder.
When a business is scheduled to be attributed to its own cost examining whether the business will work in automatically peaceful cultural memories in a way that mentioned in Section 42. The Directorate will determine as soon as possible if and in case of what way the ceiling can be committed.
Turns out first while the work is in progress that it may seem to automatically peaceful cultural memories in violation of Section 42, the Sysseldorf shall be notified according to Section 62 other clauses and work stopped. The Directorate will determine as soon as possible if the work can continue and the terms of it.
Healthy coming forward by investigations and excavations or under the business should be documented and conserved on the appraisal bill, if nothing else is determined after Section 98. Funn is due to be delivered within one year, if not the Syselsman foreclosed the deadline.
The Directorate can in very honest cases make exceptions from the ordinance of peace and peace regulations for measures that do not involve essential interventions in the serene cultural memory or the serene area.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The Directorate has the right to seek, dig forward, scruccute and document automatically peaceful cultural memories and can give permission for others to conduct such measures. The cultural memory is to be brought back to the stand it was before the ceiling, if the Directorate did not determine otherwise. The Syrian man can take up loose cultural memories and hit necessary measures to take care of them.
The governor can maintain, fence in and commit measures to anoreddit persistent peaceful cultural memories, herdend the area of the surrounding area, among other things to avoid damage to humans and animals. Such measures can also be met in the fuse zone. Access out over maintenance, such as the Ice-landing, restoration, rebuilding and relocation, requires dispensation after Section 44.
Prior to meeting measures on a fixed cultural memory, the owner or rights holder shall be notified and have the opportunity to comment on the rules of the Management Act Section 16. Applicable to a fixed cultural memory that is in use, it can only be set in works with the consent of the owner or the user, if not the ceiling is required to prevent decay.
Is there danger of decay, the Directorate may impose the owner or the user to conduct measures to counter this.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
No one has to perform from Svalbard peaceful cultural memories that have been found or have their origin on Svalbard.
The bid in the first clause does not apply when it in or in co-regulation is determined that the funnmaterial permanent or temporary shall be retained outside of Svalbard.
In honest cases, the Directorate can give permission to the execution.
The provisions of law 9. June 1978 No. 50 on cultural memories, for as far as the introduction and reduction of illegally performed cultural artefacts Section 23a-23f, gets the Applicability for Svalbard as far as they fit.
| 0 | Modified by law 10 June 2005 # 52 (ikr. 1 jan 2007 ifg res. 15 des 2006 # 1434). |
The rules in this chapter apply to those areas that the King determines in regulation (the plant areas).
Planning for this chapter shall be adding appropriate for the arrangement of the various interests that link to the area of the area of the area of construction and design of the settlement in the plant areas. It shall provide the basis for decisions on the use and protection of resources and about outbuilding, and contributing to the aesthetic consideration.
The Gruner or the ministry of the ministry is planter in the individual plan area, and shall provide to conduct a running planning for use and protection of the arealone in the planter area.
Each plan area shall have an area plan with filler regulations that show existing and future space use for the entire plant area. Detail degree may vary by concrete need to control the space use. The plan shall be sufficient detailed to ensure the purpose of the rules in this chapter.
The space plan, or part of it, is taken up to audit as conditions make it required. The plan managers should at least each fourth year consider whether revision should be made.
The plan shall in the required extent map party :
| 1. | Construction areas, if necessary with closer indication of what kind of settlement |
| 2. | Hytthories |
| 3. | Cultural memory, nature and outdoor areas, each for themselves or in combination |
| 4. | Areas of raw material mining |
| 5. | Research areas |
| 6. | Vowns, airports, ports, tow lanes, high-spentines and other important clauses in the communications system |
| 7. | Special areas, herunder danger areas |
| 8. | Areas for special use or protection of sea and vassdrag, herunder the behaviour, fish, nature, and outdoor areas, each for themselves or in combination |
| 9. | Areas that are protected in the co-hold of the Chapter III of the Law. |
It can be determined for several purposes within the same area.
The plan shall contain a plan description that accounted for how the envision of the environment (herunder natural environment, cultural memories and aesthetics) and local communities (herunder security and children's needs) are being looked after. If the plan can get impacts for the environment outside the plant area, the account shall also include this.
To the plan it can be given
| a) | filler regulations, which set legal conditions for use and the behaviour and for the design of space and construction to ensure the purpose of the plan ; |
| b) | filler guidelines, which indicate the preones for the practice of the plan, and as it should be taken into account by the ordinance of this chapter and Section Section 57-58. |
The plan managers shall ensure to customize the plan work of the conditions in the individual plant area. In each plant area, there can be a fixed advisory committee for the plan cases that provide statements to proposed plans.
Grunnesies and organs of tasks concerning resource exploitation, safety measures, outbuilding or social and cultural development within the plant area, have the right to participate in the plan work. Such organs should be after the request of the plan responsible participate in the advisory committee of the plan cases.
At the launch of the planwork plan, the plan shall be announced that the plan work is being set in progress and, by the way, make the planwork publicly known in a appropriate manner. At the outworks or revision of the entire area plan or subplans, the plan shall devise a plan program that clarifies what conditions it should be accounted for in the plan. Affected organs and organizations mv. who have very frank interests in the plant work shall be given the opportunity to comment on the plan program. Finally, the plan program is to be announced by the plant responsible so that the frames and prerequisites can be subject to public debate.
Draft to plan is to be laid out to public aftermath and is submitted to the statement of affected organs and organizations mv. who have very frank interests in the plant work. It can be placed a deadline for statement that must be at least 30 days. Government officials can travel inclusions against the plan draft when it comes to relationships within their responsible area. The Ministry can determine which organs can travel intermination.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Grunders, rights hagants or other interested can promote plan proposals for the plan of the planter. The plan managers shall promptly process the proposal. If the plan of the planter does not find reason to move forward with the proposal, the proposal should be underdirected in writing. The proposal can require the plan question put forward for the fixed range of plant cases where such selection exists.
The plan managers post the hearing in accordance with Section 50 a finishing proposal to plan forward for the Sysseldorf or the ministry decides.
The governor or the ministry decides, can hit the ordinance to approve the plan when there is no objection, or it has been taken into account the signors. Attaches for approval should be met at the latest one month after a full plot document is received, if not straight-up conditions have been issued. In that case, the plan of the plan shall be subcorrected in writing within the expiration of the deadline with enlightenment when the ordinance will be hit. Approved plan is sent the ministry to orientation.
The negotiations that there are objections that there are no consideration in the plan, the Sysseldorf can mediate in the case. If mediation does not lead to a solution, the case is sent to the ministry. The Ministry can make those changes to the plan that exist mandated.
Attaches by this paragraph shall be the grounds of the Management Act Section 24-25. It can be incurred by the rules of the Management Act chapter VI. If the ministry hits the co-hold of the third clause, the bill could still not be accru-made.
The plan responsible shall ensure to announce approved plan in appropriate manner in the community.
New business, herding constructions, construction, plant, digging, mass withdrawals and other resource exploitation, as well as fracking property for such purposes, shall be in compliance with the area of space use and regulations determined in approved plan.
Peace in the co-hold of Chapter III-V runs ahead of schedule.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Finds the Sysseldorf or the ministry decides, that within a part space, the subject must be worked out a modified or more detailed plan, the person can determine that business and resharing as mentioned in Section 53 cannot be set in progress until the plan is approved. The bid cannot last longer than a year. The Ministry can in the shonest case extend the deadline.
When the execution of important outbuilding, anleguls or protective measures makes it necessary, or when other civic consideration dictates it, the ministry itself can devise and pass an area plan by the rules of this chapter.
Settlement and nutritional business should be generally localized to the plant areas, jf Section 47, and so that the environmental disadvantages will be at least possible.
It is needed permission from the Environmental Protection of Svalbard to the following measures outside of plant areas and in plant areas without approved plan :
| a) | terror intervening ; |
| b) | business that can cause pollution ; |
| c) | hotels, pensionates and other overnight destinations for the public ; |
| d) | business that may seem to an automatic freit culture memory in violation of Section 42, jf. SECTION 44 ; |
| e) | other business that can burden the environment on Svalbard when the ministry has issued regulation about it ; |
| f) | changes to existing facilities or use of it if it changes the anleden's character or effects of the natural environment ; |
| g) | devices or facilities that are not firmly connected to the ground and which may seem to be in the landscape. |
Permission by this paragraph must be prelivating before business on the start of the business. The application shall account for the meaning of the business can get for the environment. The Ministry can give regulation that applications should be submitted at the hearing or be posted to public aftermath.
The one that lays out further details of a planned business may require the Sysseldorf to decide whether the business will require permission following this paragraph. The governor takes position on what information needs to be put forward in order to hit such a decision.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Before it is set in business or fracking in plant areas with approved plan, the appellate shall provide message to the plan responsible and the Sysseldorf or the ministry decides. The message should provide adequate information to show whether the business or the waiver is in compliance with the plan.
Igangsetting can occur three weeks after the message is received, if not
| a) | the business is in violation of the plan, |
| b) | The Syrian man has set temporary ban after Section 54, or |
| c) | permission after third clause is required. |
Prior to initiated, it is still required by the Sysseldorf, although the business is in compliance with the approved area plan, if
| a) | the plan does not have filler regulations about size or execution that business stays within, |
| b) | The business may seem to be the spoon or volde pollution out over the plant's filler regulations on pollution from housing, leisure, or business, |
| c) | The business can take effect for peaceful cultural memories or the nature of the natural environment besides the plant area, jf. Section 44, or |
| d) | The business can have significant and long-term effect for the environment. |
Is the business in violation of the plan, it cannot be initiated without the plan being changed. The governor can still give permission to business that is in violation of the filler regulations of the plan.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The appraver shall be given the consequently worked out for business that needs permission for the law here and as
| a) | can get more than insignificant impact for the natural environment outside of the plant areas, or |
| b) | can obtain significant and long-term effect for environment and society in a plant area. |
The sequence of the Consequence shall illuminate the impacts of the environment on the environment as the basis for assessment and decision of the application. The governor can decide that the consequently rescue also should include the effects of local settlement and for other legal business. The sequence of the Consequence is to be worked out on the basis of a rescue program approved by the governor.
The planning measures as mentioned in the first clause should send the Syssman premessage with proposals for the extraction program at the earliest possible. Is it submitted in application for Section 57-58 without prior notice, the Sysseldorf can reject the application.
The Ministry of Justice can give regulation of consequently rescue, theres about which enterprises must be consequently rerered. The governor decides whether a business goes in during the first clause and can hit the ordinance that it for a specific business is unnecessary to draft the consequently rescue.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The appraisal application is to be worked out together with the consequently rescue and show how the consequence rescue has been added. The Syrian man sends application and consequently rescue at the hearing.
If it in the decor or otherwise uncovered new conditions that may have essential importance to enterprise effects for the environment, the Sysseldorf may require additional reddit. It cannot be granted permission until the Sysseldorf has approved that the duty of consequently to draft the consequently rescue is met. If the business is not commended within five years after the permission of the permit, it must be worked out new consequently rescue after Section 59 if not the Syssman fretar for this.
In the justification for the ordinance, it should be indicated how a special consecration rescue after Section 59 with the arrival of statements is assessed, and what significance they have had for the decision.
In a permit, it should be set terms that are earnings to fulfill the purpose of the rules of this law ; it can hernily be given conditions on security measures for the costs of cleanup, jf Section 64. Is it devised a consequence rescue after Section 59, it should normally be set terms after Section 62.
It is given the subdirection of the rules of the Management Act Section 27 to anyone who has stated to the application or the consequence of the investigation.
The appraisal shall comply with terms in the permit conduct a recurring and effective monitoring of the environment to
| a) | assess the effects of ongoing business, herunder verification of predicted effects, and |
| b) | put the conditions to correct that unforeseen effects can be detected at an early time. |
If it during business uncovered unforeseen effects, the Sysseldorf shall be notified without a stay.
The Syrian man may change or withdraw a permit after this law or terms of it, if
| a) | it is necessary to prevent unforeseen damage effects for the environment ; |
| b) | The damage effects that the business has for the environment can be decreased without any unsustainable cost of the charge shaver ; |
| c) | it is necessary to meet international obligations that Norway has claimed with respect to Svalbard ; |
| d) | new technology makes it possible to reduce environmental disadvantages significantly ; |
| e) | The appraisal overtakes regulations given in or in co-hold of this law, and the violation is significant, repeat or persists ; |
| f) | officials with regulatory authority are denied entry to the enterprise area ; |
| g) | it will not be asked security for cleanup when it is claimed after Section 61 or 64. |
Recleaning can in any case happen when it's been ten years since the bill passed. The governor can lip on limitations and terms in a permit if experience shows that it can happen without the damage effects of any significance to the environment.
A permit that has not been taken, the abduction, falls five years after it was issued.
If a business is shut down or stops, the appraver shall do what is necessary to counter damage to the environment. Can business result in damage to the environment after the shutdown or operating conditions, it shall in reasonable time in advance is given message to the Sysseldorf.
When a business or parts of it cease, the appramator of its own should be removed from the area all installations on the surface, all waste and other post-latents that are unpeaceful cultural memories by Chapter V. The space is to barely possible is returned to its original appearance. The governor can give the injunction on what measures to be taken, herunder about the treatment of contaminated grounds. The governor may demand that it face security for the costs of cleanup.
When a community in a plant area should be discontinued or resettled in the essential, the plan responsible shall provide the Syssman's message as early as possible. It is to be worked out a plan for cleanup and optionally conservation for closer determination of the employment of the governor.
The one that will start up business with permission after Section 57 or 58 after it has been halted for more than two years, must message this to the employment of the governor. The governor decides whether it must be sought for new permission before the business is initiated.
-Latte vehicles, ships, aircraft, other vessels and similar ones to be removed by the owner.
The governor can be free of duty for the duty of the cleanup after this paragraph.
No one must have, do or put into doing anything that could cause harm to pollution without the fact that this is legal after the law here.
When there may arise danger of pollution in violation of the law, or the ordinance of the law, it shall be responsible for the business that the father writes from, ensuring measures to prevent the incomes from it. The Environmental Protection authority can give the injunction on such measures. Is it in violation of pollution, the person responsible is to hit measures by the rules of Section 93.
No one has to release environmental toxins in the environment.
Traces of environmental toxins in regular emissions from household, service performance, or other activity that involve emissions of corresponding scope is not of the ban.
The Ministry can on closer conditions make exceptions from the first clause of existing nutritional business. If the ban involves unintended consequences for new nutrition, which has been found to be environmental defensible on Svalbard, the ministry can also if necessary make exceptions for such business.
The Ministry may decide that certain products that contain environmental toxins must not be introduced or applied to Svalbard.
No one has to release waste in the sea from ships or other vessels. The release of pure food loss from small boats or by sanitary drain water in open sea is still permitted.
Dumping and combustion of waste or other material from vessels or other vessel is prohibited. The bid does not include combustion of waste that occurs as a result of the ship's regular operation and which are permitted in accordance with regulation 16. June 1983 # 1122 about obstruction of pollution from ships (MARPOL transcript). The governor can give permission in the co-hold of regulation 1. June 2004 # 931 about the restriction of pollution chapter 22 Muring and dumping in sea and vassdrag.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The governor or the ministry of the ministry is able to give the injunction that buildings in a plant area should be linked to deflate facilities. The Ministry can determine who is going to have the duty of running off-track with associated wires.
The driving business that can cause acute pollution should have the necessary readiness and has the duty of shareholders to prevent, detect, halt, remove and limit the impact of such pollution. The Ministry can impose the responsibility of the business to lay forward the contingency plan for approval. It can be determined closer terms for approval of the contingency plan. With acute pollution, the pollution of significance is understood suddenly and that is not permitted by the law here.
Acts the acute pollution or danger of acute pollution, the supervisor shall immediately notify the Syssman. Also others have the duty to notify, if it is not obvious unnecessary.
Whoever has the preparedness and shareholder of this determination shall after the injunction of the government preparedness of the state preparedness aid with equipment and personnel at an action against acute pollution.
The Ministry can provide regulation on who is the readiness and shareholder, the contingency and the shareholder's scope and about tax for public readiness.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
No one has to leave waste outside the plant areas. The governor can in very honest cases make exceptions from the ban. In the plant areas, waste must be cleared or left-left in place that are specifically targeted for it. The preservation of waste must happen so that it cannot be spread.
No one has to impose waste to Svalbard.
The Ministry of the Ministry or the Ministry of Justice can provide regulation on
| a) | measures to reduce the waste amount, |
| b) | entry, collection, reception, transport, sorting and processing of waste, |
| c) | that certain kinds of waste should be recycled or shipped away with aim at recycling, |
| d) | that waste is to be shipped away for treatment elsewhere. |
The costs of measures by the third clause shall be worn by the person who owns or has given ancestry to the waste.
The governor can give the injunction to work out a plan for handling and reduction of waste in the plant areas that the ministry determines. The Ministry can determine who will be responsible for joint fundraising and the disposal of waste in the plant area.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The Ministry of the Ministry or the Ministry of Justice can provide regulation on fees and annual fees for association with the disposal and for collection and disposal of waste. The fees are placed so that they fully cover the costs, but did not overall exceed the costs of investment and operation of the disposal of associated wires, and the waste disposal.
The Ministry can provide regulation on waste disposal on goods that be retranslated on Svalbard, and about whole or partial repayment of the tax return of the packaging.
The public's right to the behaviour also applies to Svalbard, with the limitations that follow by the law here.
All the behavior of Svalbard is supposed to be done in a way that does not damage, littering or otherwise the nature of the natural environment or cultural memories or leads to unnecessary disruption of humans or wildlife.
The governor can ban the behavior of behavioral forms or the future of the future of the future of the natural strain on the natural environment. For motorised Behavioral behaviour applies Section 79 fg.
The governor can besides the conservation areas ban or regulate the behaviour in refined areas throughout or part of the year when this is considered necessary to protect natural environment, cultural memories, drinking water supply or scientific investigations.
The governor can provide regulation for campuse. In the scripture, it can be determined that permission from the Sysseldorf to camp over a certain duration or size.
The review of police tasks, as well as the emergency response of fire and rescue service, may if necessary happen without the obstacle of the rules of the law here. The Syrian man can perform necessary supervision without the obstacle of the rules of the law here.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The king can give regulation that the person who visits Svalbard is to pay an environmental tax. The environmental tax can not be placed on the mainland. The environmental tax goes into the Svalbards environmental protection fund.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Motorbehaviour is to be regulated from a civic health vision with aim to cherish the Svalbards natural environment.
Motorbehaviour besides the upwork road or space is prohibited if nothing else is determined in the law here or in the co-hold of the law.
Motorbehaviour in the terrain of the bar or tint mark can only take place
| a) | in particular defiant or to specific purposes determined by the Ministry of regulation ; |
| b) | when the candid consideration of the and the Sysseldorf has given permission. |
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Motorbehaviour in the terrain of snow-covered and frozen ground as well as on ice-made vassdrag and sea areas can be permitted
| a) | in areas and trasways determined by the Ministry of regulation ; |
| b) | for specific purposes determined by the Ministry of regulation ; |
| c) | when the very honest reasons are available and the Sysseldorf after application has granted permission. |
It shall be determined regulation after the first clause of the letter a where mainland saferes a more comprehensive access to motor behavior than the traveller. Restrictions in mainland-bound motor behaviour must be due in environmental protection needs related to Svalbard, or in the need to distinguish motorised and non-motorised behavior.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Motorbehaviour in vassdrag is only legal with permission from the governor.
Motorbehaviour at sea can happen in accordance with Section 73 when nothing else is set in or in the co-hold of the law here.
Motorbehaviour with water scooter is not permitted. The Ministry can provide regulation on the ban on the use of specific types of pharmacosts.
The Syrian man can provide regulations on motorferation at sea, among other things to determine sailing guides or areas where it cannot be sailing, speed restrictions and regulations on uptake and ilanddescent. The scripture can distinguish between the behavior of different purposes.
The Ministry can determine regulation of the requirements of fuel quality for ships that are invoking the Svalbards territorial waters. The scripture may decide that in one or more leader nonetheless shall be allowed to co-bring or take advantage of fuel other than what has been set.
| 0 | Added by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Motorbehaviour in the air can happen in accordance with Section 73 when nothing else is set in or in the co-hold of the law here.
Aircraft must not land on ships or on land or water other than land space that has consession or has been approved after the Aviation Act. The Syrian man can after application make exceptions from the first period.
No one has to fly closer than a nautical miles from larger, known concentrations of mammals and bird.
The Ministry can provide regulation on minimum heights for aircraft and about the ban on the use of aircraft for tourist purposes.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
When the Syesman decides applications for permission of the motor behavior, it shall be placed emphasis on the purpose of the application, which risk of environmental disadvantages that the reapplied behavior may have, and the goal of a limited engine behavior on Svalbard. Permission granted, shall be given the justification that shows how these conditions are considered.
The permission shall be restricted in time and place and can be limited to specific cases. It can be set terms for the permit. The permission of the permit can be changed or incomes if the envision of the environment dictates it.
Fritime cabins can only be owned or rented by
| a) | the one who is or has been resident of Svalbard, |
| b) | The conclusions that have their main seat on Svalbard, and who have employees or members who are essentially resident. |
No one can own or rent more than two recreational cabins.
The governor can in the very honest case make exceptions from the rules of this paragraph.
Fritime cabins and their near- term areas should be held at the same time, so that they do not spoil the landscape or voltages of human beings or animals.
The Environmental Protection Authority is leading the supervision of environmental health and with the provisions given in and in the co-hold of this law being overstated. It shall be placed emphasis on bringing such an effective supervision as conditions indicate and with least possible strain for the environment. The governor is going through advice, guidance and enlightenment work to promote the purpose of the law here.
To ensure that the claims determined in or in the co-hold of the law here are being honored, or to promote a higher environmental standard otherwise, the ministry can provide regulation on
| a) | Internet control and internal control systems, |
| b) | participation in international arrangements for certification, environmental management and environmental audit. |
The person who has or is conducting something that could affect the environment on Svalbard, duties after cuts from the Syshaman and without the hurdle of secrecy to provide the information that the Sysman needs to carry out his to-do items after this law. dictates that, the Sysseldorf may require that information be provided by any performing work for the person who has the information match after the first period.
When required to perform to do's by the law, the Sysseldorf shall have unhindered access to property in which it is going on business that can affect the environment, or where the environment can be assumed to be affected. The governor may also demand to be presented and scrutable documents and electronic stored material or other material that may have meaning to Do's by the law.
Upon inspection of business, the Sysfirst shall first contact the representative of corporate leadership, if not the purpose of inspection thus is prevented or significantly difficulties.
The governor can at single-pass impose an added shaver that affects or as it is reason to believe can affect the environment, to provide or cost investigations or other measures to
| a) | determining whether and to what extent the business has affected or can affect the environment, |
| b) | clarify the reason for or the effects of instepped environmental changes that the business has caused, |
| c) | clarify how recovery of the environment can happen. |
The Ministry can provide regulation on fees for control measures that the environmental protection authorities carry out in the co-hold of this chapter, and for the treatment of permits, the dispensation of the law or regulation stipulates in the co-hold of the law. The fees are placed so that they did not gather to exceed the costs of the control arrangement or case processing. The fee is compulset basis for the outlay.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The person affected the environment on Svalbard by overthree regulations granted in or in the co-state of the law here shall conduct necessary improvements to counter further influence of the environment, and-if possible-restore the prior environmental state of accumulation, cleaning, removal, planing, or other sheet of action. The influence that in itself can volde environmental impact of any significance shall only be committed by consent or injunction from the employment of the governor.
The duties of recovery and recovery do not apply to the extent that it in light of the costs and effects of the measures, environmental impact of the violation and the violation of the violation and economic position would be particularly unreasonable.
Within the frame of this paragraph, the Sysseldorf can give the injunction on what improvements and recovery measures to be carried out, herding about the vilising of living organisms that the violation applies, or about the refeeding of living organisms or Cultural memories of the origin site.
Flora and fauna who are collected, captured or put down in violation of the law here, or put down with the home of the Section 33 first joints and 34, taken care of by the Sysseldorf. The same goes for the pitfalls, parts of the pitfalls and animals that are put down by animal protection and fauna fields in communications with research. The arrangement after the first and second period can be made current by the parent's or sentence after penalty process laws for inaction.
The governor decides how such flora and fauna are to be disposed of. The value of flora and fauna as mentioned in the first clause, the Svalbards will receive environmental protection funds. The governor can claim compensation for the value if the Syseldorf cannot access the flora and fauna after this clause.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The one that evolt environmental damage by overthree regulations granted in or in co-hold of this law, duties to pay damages without regard to the sake of financial loss as a result of the environmental damage. The one that indirectly has co-worked to environmental damage (by providing goods or services, conduct control or supervision or otherwise), is nonetheless only responsible so far it has been expelled or negligence.
The responsibility of the first clause also includes
| a) | economic loss because environmental damage prevents or the difficulty makes the athlete's turn of the alleon of nutrition, |
| b) | costs of or loss at reasonable measures to prevent or relieve environmental damage or restore environmental health, |
| c) | costs that someone has had by cleaning up waste that was left in violation of Section 71. |
The governor can impose it as by overthree regulations given in or in co-hold of this law has caused no insignificant environmental damage, to pay environmental damages to the Svalbards environmental protection fund. The environmental status size is determined from the affected environmental value, environmental damage scope and duration, the violation of the offence, the rest sanctions imposed the violation and circumstances of the otherwise.
The governor's ordinance for environmental replacement after third-clause is the force-based basis for the outlay. The replacement requirement can also be taken up in criminal charges. Will the replacement claim be brought in for the court in criminal charges, in civil lawsuits or by complaint over the post-store business, the court could try the replacement claim full. The bet can not be incurred after the management of the rules. The Underdirection of the ordinance shall provide enlightenment on the rules of the clause here.
The Paragrafen here applies so far nothing else follows of international agreements that Norway has been attributed to effect for Svalbard.
In order to ensure that the provisions of this law or ordinance of the law are implemented, the Sysseldorf can determine compultente to the Svalbards Environmental Protection Foundation.
Compulsive can be determined when the violation of a provision has been detected. The pulsating doughnut begins then running if the responsible oversits the due date for correction that the Sysman has stipulating. Compulsive can be determined in advance if true reasons suggest it, and run at the time from any violation takes to. It can be determined that the foreclosure runs as long as the illegal relationship lasts, or that it is due for each violation. Compulsive is still not running if the aftermath is impossible because of conditions that are not caused by the responsible one.
Is the violation occurred on behalf of a company or other convergence, a foundation or a public organ, is supposed to be forced to be placed on this. Is compulsions imposed on a company that is part of a corporation, may be incurred compulsions also driven by the mother's company. The Ministry of the Ministry can be waived on-run compulnily.
The governor may impose it as intentional or negligent regulations in Section 16 differently clause, 26 to 28, 30 to 33, 35, 42, 73 other joints, 79 to 83, 86 and 94 in the law here to pay violation fees to Svalbards Environmental Protection.
In regulation, the ministry can provide further regulations on what violations mentioned in the first clause that may result in the violation of the violation. Further, the regulation shall give further regulations on determining the violation of the violation of the violation of the fee, herunder the fee of the fee.
Finally, the violation of the violation fee is the force basis for the issue of the issue. The courts can try the size of the violation fee.
Presak may illegation violation fees in accordance with the first to third clause when the violation has been committed by someone who has acted on behalf of the enterprise. This applies even if no single person can illegation the violation fee.
| 0 | Added by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
Will duties as follows by the law or pass on the co-hold of the law did not succeed, the Syseldorf can even ensure necessary measures to obtain the duty of duty. Before this happens, the Sysseldorf shall give the responsible notice of short term for even conducting the measures. Notice can be exempted if the measures are urgent for consideration of the environment, or it is uncertain who is responsible.
Upon committing measures after the first clause, the Syseldorf can make use of and if necessary, they cause damage to the liability of the responsible property. The governor may if necessary decide that against settlement can be made use of or caused damage also on the property of others. The state of the stand for the settlement.
The governor's expenses for the measures can be required covered by the supervisor. The requirement is compultive basis for the outlay.
The Svalbards Environmental Protection Fund consists of funds claimed in co-hold of Section 32 other joints, 78, 94, 95 third joints, 96 and 96 a.
The fund's funds can only be used for measures on Svalbard that have for purpose to protect the environment. It can be used for
| a) | investigations and measures to map and monitor environmental condition, causes of environmental impact and environmental effects of business, |
| b) | recovery of the environmental condition, |
| c) | addition to the extension, maintenance and scrutiny of cultural memories so far this cannot be expected to be covered by the responsible, |
| d) | information-, training and facilitation. |
The Ministry of the Ministry mentions the rule of the fund and can give rules about how it should be disposed of. Decisions on assignment from the fund do not count as single-pass by the Management Act.
| 0 | Modified by law 20 apr 2012 # 20 (ikr. 1 July 2012 ifg res. 20 apr 2012 # 332). |
The as intentional or negligent provision stipulator stipulator in this law or in the co-hold of the law, punishable by fines or imprisonment until 1 year. Is it in-effect or caused danger of significant environmental damage, or that of the incidentally, has been particularly display of circumstances can prison up until 3 years of use.
The public prosecution shall address the violation of this determination, jf. The penalty process law Section 62 a.
| 0 | Modified by law 19 June 2015 # 65 (ikr. 1 oct 2015). |
The king can provide filler regulations to the completion of the law.
Part Article SECTION 101. (Commencement)This law takes effect when the King decides. 1 The king can determine that different regulations should take effect at different times.
| 1 | From 1 July 2002 ifg. res. 28. June 2002 # 648. |
The writings given in co-law of law 17. July 1925 # 11 about Svalbard who want home in the law here, still stands by team until the King decides otherwise.
Part Article SECTION 103. (changes in other laws)----
Part Article
