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Scheme requirements theory-examination driving category T

Original Language Title: Regeling eisen theorie-examen rijbewijscategorie T

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Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment, of 20 April 2015, No IENM/BSK-2014/218995 laying down requirements for the theoretical knowledge examination for the driving category T (Scheme requirements-theory-examination driving category T)

The Minister for Infrastructure and the Environment,

Having regard to Article 111, fourth paragraph, of the Road Traffic Act 1994 ;

HAS DECIDED:


Article 1

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The requirements to be met by the applicant for the theoretical test for driving category T are specified in the Annex Toetsmatrijs theoretical test driving category T, which is annexed to this Arrangement.


Article 2

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This arrangement shall enter into force at the time of Article I of the Law of 3 December 2014 amending the Road Traffic Act 1994 and the Motor Vehicles Act 1994 in connection with the introduction of the driving licence for agricultural and forestry tractors and motor vehicles with reduced speed (T-Driving licence) (Stb. 2015, 10) enters into force.


Article 3

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This arrangement is cited as: Order requirements theory-test driving category T.

This arrangement will be set out in the Official Journal.

The

Minister

of Infrastructure and the Environment,

M.H. Schultz van Haegen-Maas Geesteranus


Annex to Article 1 of the Regulations requirements theory-examination driving category T

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End and key tests for the theory exam for the driving licence category T

Category code:

T-TH

Total number of questions:

50 multi-choice questions

Validity of the test result:

18 months


Explanatory notes

EndTerms: These are the main topics that occur in the exam. It says "well" described what can be returned in the exam.

Key words: These are parts of a final term. It contains a more detailed description of what can be returned in the examination.

Delineation: These are parts of a key-meter. It says which subjects may be asked questions in the exam. If there is no demarcation, then everything can be asked about the key to the key.

Tax: This is the taxonomy code of Romiszowski. This code indicates the level at which the questions about a key meter are asked.

F = Actual knowledge. The candidate can reproduce (recognizing or remembering) facts.

B = Conceptual knowledge. The candidate may define concepts or principles.

R = Reproductive skills. The candidate can perform actions that are performed according to a specified procedure.

P = Productive skills. The candidate can perform actions in which he needs his own creativity and insight.

No

EndTerms

1.

The candidate shall have knowledge of, and insight into, the risks involved in driving the motor vehicle and vehicle combination.

2.

The candidate has knowledge of and insight into the traffic rules that apply when using the public road.

3.

The candidate shall have knowledge of, and understanding of, the rules of conduct applicable to the granting of priority and of letting go of it.

4.

The candidate has knowledge of, and insight into, the features and significance of traffic signs and leads.

5.

The candidate shall have knowledge and understanding of the permanent and operating requirements of the motor vehicle and the trailer.

6.

The candidate shall have knowledge of, and insight into, the vehicle combination relevant provisions in the traffic legislation for the driving of the motor vehicles.

7.

The candidate shall have knowledge and understanding of the technique, operation and maintenance of the motor vehicle and trailer.

8.

The candidate shall have knowledge and understanding of the environmental aspects that are the result of the use of the motor vehicle.

9.

The candidate shall have knowledge and understanding of the safety aspects in the use of the motor vehicle and vehicle combination on the public road.

10.

The candidate shall have knowledge of and knowledge of how cargo should be transported safely.

End-and key-key

Demarcation

(if applicable)

Tax

1. The candidate shall have knowledge of, and an understanding of, the risks involved in driving the motor vehicle or vehicle combination.

1.1

Can identify and explain the risks to the driver and the co-road user (s) caused by the properties and condition of the vehicles, and how the driver's behaviour can be reconciled to them.

This is the following:

-the type of vehicles, dimensions (length of width and height) and mass;

-the possible consequences of an improper use or operation of the brakes,

-the effect of the centrifugal force and situations in which it may occur,

-the possible consequences of the way in which the vehicles are laden or decorated (mass distribution, centre of gravity, dimensions, visual impairment);

-own visibility for other road users (particularly at the event of their removal),

-the boning effect;

-excellent parts,

-interchangeable equipment and interchangeable towed machinery;

-the reduced speed of the vehicles,

-the dead angle,

-brake delay;

-dirt through and on the motor vehicle.

V

1.2

Can appoint and explain what factors play a role in the exercise of the driver's stake, especially in relation to other road users.

This is the following:

-Task Processes:

○ Sharp and conscious perception;

○ predict;

○ Evaluation;

○ decide;

○ actions.

-Attention:

○ anticipating;

○ traffic control;

○ decisiveness;

○ Expectation pattern.

-Attitude:

○ defensive driving;

○ social driving behaviour;

○ communicate with other road users;

○ Human limitations.

-Keep the distance:

○ Concept of speed in metres per second;

○ reaction time;

○ stopping distance;

○ stop distance;

○ trailing distance (two-line-of-two rule);

○ space loops.

B

1.3

Can appoint and explain how factors such as fatigue, physical and mental condition, driving experience and the use of alcohol, drugs and medicines affect the human behaviour when driving a motor vehicle.

This is about the knowledge of:

-the effect of the use of alcohol, drugs and medicines,

-the effect of a combination of alcohol, drugs and medicines;

-the degradation time of alcohol in the body,

-the meaning of stickers and attachment drivers in medicine.

And the influence on:

-the observation capacity,

-the concentration capacity,

-the response time,

-the equilibrium sensation,

-the estimation of distance and speed;

-the general physical condition,

-the accident course.

B

1.4

Can identify and explain the risks associated with the presence and behaviour of other traffic participants and how it should be taken into account.

This is the following:

-the (re) knowledge of individual types of traffic participants,

-the conduct (on) possibilities of these traffic participants,

-driving in traffic,

-overtaking (soft berm);

-custom own behaviour as a result of:

○ the behaviour of other traffic participants;

○ limited behavioural options of other traffic participants;

○ limited knowledge to other traffic participants in relation to LBT (agricultural or forestry tractors) and MMBS ' and (motor vehicles with reduced speed);

○ limited own behavioural options;

○ the specific risks associated with the participation in traffic by the most vulnerable categories, such as children, pedestrians, cyclists, riders, drivers of mopeds and vehicles with limited speed and persons who are in their Mobility has been hindered.

B

1.5

Can appoint and explain the risks due to road, sight and weather conditions and how the behaviour should be adjusted accordingly.

This concerns risks arising from or as a result of:

-Road conditions:

○ paths of roads,

○ the nature of the ground;

○ Treat;

○ Berm;

○ bridges and viaducts;

○ target group strips (e.g. bus lane and bus lane, bicycle lane, agricultural pass port);

○ inherits;

○ accident rates of different types of road;

○ obstacles;

○ Speed inhibitors;

○ railway crossings;

○ Rail formation;

○ (temporary) marking;

○ condition of the ground;

○ Tunnels;

○ Exits;

○ residence areas;

○ cant;

○ weaving machines;

○ Roads:

♦ Inherited Access Paths /area Excluded Road;

♦ inside/out of the builtup bowl.

○ Road layout.

-Visual conditions:

○ Built-up/vegetation;

○ darkness;

○ public lighting;

○ reflection;

○ shading;

○ Dusk;

○ sunlight;

○ vehicle lighting.

-Weather conditions:

○ precipitation (e.g. freezing rain, snow, rain, hail);

○ misses;

○ frost;

○ wind.

B

2. The candidate has knowledge of the traffic rules that apply to the use of public roads.

2.1

Can appoint the place and the use of the road by all road users.

This is the following:

-curves,

-bus lanes and bus lanes;

-target group strips,

-foot-/bike-/moped-bicycle spad;

-bicycle strips,

-in and out strips;

-cross-points,

-(track) consider;

-crossing strip

-straight road sections,

-lanes;

-roundabouts;

-alternate place

-presorting strip.

F

2.2

Can name the rules when catching up and being overtaken.

This is the following:

-to catch up with a pedestrian crossing point (VOP);

-catching up of traffic jams;

-to catch up/to the left;

-to the right/to be overtaken.

F

2.3

Can name the rules with respect to speed.

This is the following:

-general speed rule ( Art. 19 Regulations on traffic and traffic signs 1990 (RVV 1990) );

-maximum speeds within the built-up area,

-maximum speeds outside built-up areas.

F

2.4

Can name the rules with respect to standing still and parking.

This is the following:

-prohibition (s) to stand still;

-parking prohibited;

-parking disk area;

-the parking lot for the disabled;

-He's got it.

F

2.5

Can name the rules with regard to giving signs and signals.

This is the following:

-indicate direction,

-signals which must, and may be, used for the use of imminent danger;

-signals from advance vehicles,

-prohibition of signalling;

-flashing warning light/danger triangle.

F

2.6

May appoint the rules relating to the use of lamps.

This is the following:

-use of lamps while driving;

-the use of lamps during the standstill;

-the feeding of special lamps (e.g. yellow swig or flashing lamps).

F

2.7

Can the rules be appointed with regard to the exemption scheme for LBT (agricultural or forestry tractors) and MMBS ' and (motor vehicles with limited speed).

This is the following:

-exceeding the maximum permissible dimensions and mass;

-closed declarations,

-the content and terms of the derogation (reference RDW);

-body responsible for the issue of the waiver (the road manager)

-where the waiver is to be retained.

F

3. The candidate shall have knowledge of the rules of conduct applicable with regard to the granting of priority and of letting it go. Rules on traffic and traffic signs 1990 (RVV 1990), Articles 14, 15, 15a, 16, 17, 18, 50

3.1

Can name the behavior and the rules at intersections.

This is the following:

-priority provision,

-block an intersection;

-hardened/unhard;

-Consider it.

B

3.2

Can name the behavior and the rules when saving.

This is the following:

-straight-off traffic,

-turn left off from the right, at the same intersection;

-to pregrade.

B

3.3

Can appoint and apply the rules when it comes to the other traffic.

This is the following:

-To perform special manoeuvres such as:

○ back-off;

○ inserting;

○ turn;

○ driving of an inride;

○ parking;

○ insert;

○ leaving an exit

○ driving away;

○ lane switching.

-behaviors such as:

○ In and out;

○ drive away from a bus.

-Other traffic participants such as:

○ blind persons;

○ passengers of tram/bus,

○ Persons who are difficult to move forward;

○ pedestrians on a pedestrian crossing point (VOP).

B

3.4

May appoint and apply the rules in respect of the entry into force of advance vehicles, military columns, funeral stots and trams.

This is the following:

-to take off;

-cross-points, where traffic is controlled or not by means of traffic lights;

-Straight roads.

B

4. The candidate has knowledge of the features and meaning of road signs and indications. Decision on administrative provisions relating to road traffic (Articles 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9) Rules on traffic regulations and traffic signs 1990 (RVV 1990) Road traffic law 1994Article 12, first and second members Supervisory cessation of supervisors (Articles 1 and 2)

4.1

Can identify the meaning and desired behavior of clues.

The following shall be indications of:

-supervisors;

-investigating officers,

-traffic control units,

-traffic brigadiers.

There are also areas of concern:

-rank directions/traffic indicators/behaviour rules;

-the obligation to comply with the changes.

F

4.2

May appoint the meaning of traffic lights, road signs and traffic signs, and may appoint the behaviour and conduct rules that are advised, commandments, or prohibitions.

This is the following:

Traffic lights:

-tri-coloured traffic lamps;

-two-tone traffic lights;

-tram/bus lamps,

-over-road lamps;

-bruges;

-driving traffic lamps;

-Yellow flashing light.

Road signs:

-the shape and colour of road signs,

-placards,

-relevant placement rules;

-temporary traffic signs,

-scope of road signs,

-zonal traffic signs.

Road signs on the ground:

-axle, lace, or cut,

-double axle mark,

-bus lanes and bus lanes;

-crossed (yellow) stripe,

-shark teeth;

-suspended (yellow) stripe;

-arrows,

-stop line;

-suggestive smoke;

-temporary road signs on the ground;

-drift plane;

-front sorting strip,

-warning line,

-road reflectors;

-point pieces;

-bike lane.

F

5. The candidate shall have knowledge of the permanent and operating requirements of the motor vehicle and the trailer. Vehicles: Chapter 5 (permanent and use requirements) Articles 5.7.1, 5.7.6, 5.7.7, 5.7.27, 5.7.31, 5.7.38, 5.7.45, 5.7.48, 5.7.51, 5.7.57, 5.7.60, 5.7.65 5.7.66 and 5.7.72 Articles 5.8.1, 5.8.6, 5.8.7, 5.8.27, 5.8.31, 5.8.38, 5.8.45, 5.8.48, 5.8.51, 5.8.57, 5.8.60, 5.8.65, 5.8.66 and 5.8.72 Articles 5.14.6, 5.14.7, 5.14.27, 5.14.31, 5.14.51, 5.14.57, 5.14.60, 5.14.65 and 5.14.66 Articles 5.18.0, 5.18.1, 5.18.3, first paragraph, 5.18.4, 5.18.6, 5.18.8, 5.18.9, 5.18.20 to 5.18.25, 5.18.25a, 5.18.35, 5.18.35a, 5.18.36b, 5.18.48

5.1

May appoint the permanent and operating requirements to satisfy a motor vehicle and a trailer, and which technical aspects of the motor vehicle are relevant to the driver for their safe use.

This is the following:

The permanent requirements shall be:

-Vehicle identification number (VIN),

-construction plate,

-dimensions,

-axle loads and masses;

-tyres;

-braking deceleration;

-mirrors and field of vision,

-sharp and excellent parts,

-compulsory lamps;

-marker lamps and retro-reflecting devices and markings;

-amber retroreflectors/side-marker lamps;

-flashing, flashing or flashing lamps;

-coupling device,

-Towing face front.

The usage requirements:

-interchangeable equipment;

-number of trailers,

-sufficient view of load;

-cargo charge,

-sharp and excellent parts,

-locking retractable parts,

-length of assembly;

-dimensions with load and marking of cargo,

-dimensions with interchangeable equipment and marking,

-height with load,

-load under steered axle;

-total mass, maximum laden axle load,

-brake delay assembly;

-coupled brake pedals;

-red retroreflector in shape truncated triangle.

Provisions relating to modifications of the vehicle's construction.

F

6. The candidate shall have knowledge of the relevant provisions in the traffic legislation relevant to the driving of the motor vehicle and vehicle combination. Road Traffic Act 1994: Article 1.1, Articles 5 to 11, 107, first and second paragraphs, Article 118, Articles 123 to 125, Articles 130 to 132, Article 160, Articles 162 to 164, Article 179 to 181, Article 184 and Article 185. Rules on traffic rules and traffic signs 1990 (RVV 1990) Article 1, Scheme vehicles Article 1.1, Rules of Procedure driving licences Article 25a-paragraph 1, Article 5, Article 15, Article 24, Article 25a, third paragraph.

6.1

May appoint the relevant provisions of the traffic legislation.

Road Traffic Act 1994

-general safety article,

-leave of place of accident;

-controlling under influence;

-driving with invalid driving licence;

-denial;

-driving with an advanced driving licence;

-driving during a suspension of the driving licence,

-ban contest on the road;

-prohibit use of another vehicle;

-warrant cooperation of breath testing,

-driving licence lamp;

-access to documents;

-injury or death by debt;

-responsibility for damage in the event of an accident;

-liability for weaker traffic participants,

-prohibit driving on the road in connection with technical defects/damage.

Rules on traffic regulations and traffic signs 1990 (RVV 1990) :

-Concepts

Vehicle control :

-vehicle definitions (basic knowledge master category):

○ Agricultural or forestry tractor (European category T);

○ motor vehicle with reduced speed;

○ Trailer and interchangeable towed machinery (European categories R and S).

-mass in running order for vehicles of the vehicle category T,

-interchangeable equipment;

-vehicle of vehicle category T.

F

6.2

May appoint legal provisions relating to driving licence, liability and insurance and on driving licences.

This is the following:

Terms Driving licences :

-Competence of the investigating officer;

-validity of the licence;

-an invalidation, recovery and suspension of driving licences;

-disqualification of driving;

-alcohol lock,

-minimum age for the driving of agricultural and forestry tractors and motor vehicles with reduced speed;

-driving licence restrictions;

-driving licence categories,

-driving licence lamp;

-driving ban.

Motor vehicle liability insurance law :

-compulsory insurance;

-WA insurance;

-Casco/allrisk insurance.

F

7. The candidate shall have knowledge of, and understanding of, the technique, operation and maintenance of the motor vehicle and trailer.

7.1

Can recognize and name the parts and indicate what the purpose and use maintenance of the parts is

This is the following:

-the engine,

-the fuel system,

-the engine lubrication system,

-the cooling system,

-the coupling, gearbox and power train;

-the spring system,

-the braking device (air and hydraulic braking),

-the electrical system,

-connection between motor vehicle and trailer,

-the hydraulics system.

B

7.2

Can determine which type of engine oil should be used.

See instruction booklet of the motor vehicle.

F

7.3

Can appoint the properties and function of the ruitensproeiervloeistor.

Properties:

-fluid does not freeze

Function:

-cleaning;

F

7.4

Can optimise the use of the power transmission of the motor vehicle.

This is a performance chart that includes:

-torque;

-ability;

-specific fuel consumption;

-gear ratios;

-optimal use speed counter.

B

7.5

May mention the concerns related to the use and maintenance of tyres/wheels in the context of driving safety.

This is the following:

-tyre pressure;

-driving style,

-loading,

-tyre coding (radial/diagonal, tyre size, load index and speed code);

-double-air,

-EU tyre label,

-damage,

-wheel nuts,

-wear.

F

7.6

Can designate the types of coupling mechanisms between the LBT (agricultural or forestry tractor)/MMBS (motor vehicle with limited speed) and trailer and its measures.

This is the following:

-(adjustable) tow/catch muwl;

-chicken lump;

-(wielding) towing bracket;

-Gate bar,

-coupling plate;

-Ball coupling.

F

7.7

Can appoint the attention points of coupling mechanisms and the mounting of trailers, interchangeable equipment and interchangeable towed machinery as part of the driving safety system.

This is about

-locking;

-surety,

-lighting;

-I'll take it.

F

7.8

May, given a situation, recognize defects and name the measures associated with them.

These include warning symbols and the measures to be taken:

-oil pressure;

-braking system;

-cooling water level;

-cooling water temperature;

-air filter,

-dynamo voltage,

-oil level;

-engine management malfunction,

-lighting.

F

7.9

Can identify the importance of preventive maintenance.

This is the following:

-prevention of unnecessary stoppage time;

-prevention of unnecessary costs;

-increased business security;

-to promote road safety;

-realization of lower environmental stress.

F

8 The candidate shall have knowledge and understanding of the environmental aspects that are the result of the use of the motor vehicle.

8.1

Can explain how environmental aspects play a role in the environmentally conscious use of the motor vehicle and the energy-efficient driving force.

This is the following:

-adapted and decision-making drive;

-acceleration;

-anticipate;

-tyre pressure;

-defensive driving;

-gas, (disconnection) and switch;

-applying AdBlue;

-use of the speed counter;

-use of cruise controls,

-noise;

-long stops in traffic;

-braking and stopping;

-route planning,

-starting and driving away;

-electricity consumers,

-air filter.

B

9 The candidate shall have knowledge and understanding of the safety aspects in the use of the motor vehicle and the trailer on the public road.

9.1

Can explain how physical risks can be prevented and how its effects can be mitigated

This is the following:

-the exit and exit of the vehicle,

-the use of personal protective equipment (gloves and footwear),

-the use of the belt.

F

9.2

The main causes of traffic accidents and the involvement of LBT's (agricultural and forestry tractors) and MMBS ' and (limited-speed motor vehicles) can be appointed.

This is the following:

Vehicle safety:

-the visibility of the driver,

-the recognisability of the vehicles in the dark,

-the permissible and actual width of the vehicles in relation to the width of the road;

-the impact aggressiveness of the vehicles.

Drivers:

-the expectation of drivers of these vehicles that other road users take into account the limitations of the vehicle,

-the speed with which drivers of these vehicles are travelling in relation to the maximum speed applicable to them;

-the non-or insufficient shifting of equipment.

Infrastructure

-there is often insufficient infrastructure measures;

-the permissible and actual width of these vehicles in relation to the width of the road.

F

9.3

May appoint road traffic accidents to have consequences.

This is the following:

-human consequences;

-material consequences;

-financial consequences.

B

9.4

Can explain what measures are to be taken in the event of a traffic accident or bad luck.

This is the following:

-personal security;

-other people's safety;

-highlight;

-emergency response of the emergency services and stakeholders;

-secure the location of the accident;

-may take the necessary measures based on knowledge of the basic principles of initial aid;

-completion of the European claim form or the accident app (mobielharmmelden.nl),

-use of the hazard triangle;

-use of the warning lamps;

-providing assistance to the victim (s)

B

9.5

Can identify the risks involved in the event of an accident and on the road of bad luck.

This concerns matters such as:

-location of the vehicle, driver and passengers in the event of bad luck;

-towing of another vehicle;

-flight path (bridges, noise, tunnels).

F

9.6

Can identify any liabilities that exist with regard to the technique, maintenance and control of the vehicle

This concerns matters such as:

-business security (e.g. fuses),

-road safety (e.g. lamp lamps).

F

10 The candidate shall have knowledge of and knowledge of how cargo should be transported safely.

10.1

May explain the forces and refuges occurring during the load-laden operation.

This is the following:

-the forces operating on a vehicle and/or charge,

-the load-sharing of the load floor,

-the centre of gravity, stability, tipping point, inter alia, in the case of transport of e.g. liquids, etc.;

-the brakes on the brakes (among other scissors).

B

10.2

Can refer to the effects of overload.

This is the following:

-unfavorable fuel consumption;

-accelerated wear,

-damage to roads,

-road safety;

-penalties;

-influence of road location,

-influence on driving properties.

F

10.3

Can explain how to properly load and get sifted.

This is the following:

-types of cargo and characteristics of cargo (solid and loose cargo),

-the methods of loading fuse:

○ power-closing (drop-off) load-fuse;

○ Forming (locking, direct sealment) of cargo fuse,

-decks of loose cargo.

-equipment for charge handling of fixed load:

○ Sjorpoints;

○ tension ties and the meaning of the labels thereof;

○ Chains;

○ Tension elements;

○ anti-slip mats;

○ shoring hooks;

○ Stopwood, beams and husk.

-equipment for the discharge of loose cargo:

○ loaded drawers;

○ nets, tarpaulins and valves.

B