The Republic of Latvia Cabinet of Ministers of 30 May 2000, in Regulation No 186 (in Riga. No 25, § 13) the rules on the safety of machines Issued in accordance with the law "on conformity assessment" article 7 General questions 1. terms used in the rules: 1.1.   danger zone: the area in a car and (or) around the machine, which is compromised of the person subject to health and safety;
1.2. lifting accessories, components or equipment that is not directly attached to the car, but are placed between the machinery and the load or on top of the cargo to be attached;
1.3. the work factor — the arithmetic ratio between the load guaranteed by the manufacturer, which is able to withstand a car accessory or part of the equipment, and the maximum load capacity, which marked the machine, equipment or accessory;
1.4. dynamic test: the test during which the machinery is operated in all its possible configurations at maximum working load with account being taken of the dynamic characteristics of the machine to check that the machinery and safety features are functioning adequately;
1.5. Security components — an element that guarantees the safe use of the machine and which is malfunctioning or damage can compromise the subjects ' safety and health; These elements are not mutually interchangeable equipment;
1.6. operator: person or group of people who set up, manage, regulate, monitor, clean, repair or transport the machine;
1.7. the person, the person wholly or partially in a danger zone of operation of the machinery;
1.8. static test: the test during which the machinery or the lifting accessory is subject to a force corresponding to the maximum working load multiplied by the appropriate factor of the test. After the removal of the load, the machine or the lifting accessory is checked to make sure that there is no unacceptable changes have taken place;
1.9. test coefficient: the arithmetic ratio between the load used to expose the machine, accessories and equipment parts, static or dynamic check and maximum load capacity, which marked the machine, equipment or accessory;
1.10. the transport device, machine components, which are lifted, lowered or moved the people;
1.11. controlled goods — goods whose total movement is driven by rigid or flexible guides whose position and is determined as a fixed point;
1.12. the driver to properly trained person who runs the machine and where you can move around by car or foot, accompanying the machinery, or drive a car from a distance (for example via cables, radio).
2. these provisions define the essential security and safety requirements for machinery and safety components, as well as compliance monitoring mechanism to, offering machines and safety components in the internal market (hereinafter market) does not create a risk to human health, life or the environment.
3. The machine is any device or mechanism that meets one of the following definition: 3.1.  related part or element of the set, which includes at least one movable element with the appropriate drive, control and energy supply systems for targeted use, production, processing, production, handling or packaging;
3.2. machine unit, which has targeted United and jointly a common destination;
3.3. mutually interchangeable equipment, except for tools or spare parts, which changes the way the use of machinery, which is offered on the market, so the operator can be assembled with the machine, the machine scheme or tractor.
4. These provisions shall not apply to: 4.1. machinery whose only power source is directly applied to the arm strength, unless the machine is not designed for lifting or lowering the gravity;
4.2. medical devices to be used in direct contact with the patient;
4.3. devices which are used for entertainment or amusement parks;
4.4. the steam boilers, tanks and pressure vessels (except machinery or safety components that are added to the equipment);
4.5 machinery specially designed or used for nuclear emergency which can cause a release of radioactive materials;
4.6. the radioactive sources that are components of a car;
4.7. the firearms;
4.8. petrol, diesel fuel, flammable liquid and hazardous substance storage tanks and pipelines;
4.9. vehicles and their trailers intended for the transport of passengers and goods by land, rail, water or air (this exception does not apply to ore mining vehicles);
4.10. the machinery mounted on ships or ship units;
4.11. cableway ropeway in the air transport of persons;
4.12. agricultural and forestry tractors, to be used in moving along the roads;
4.13. the machines, which are specially designed and constructed for police and military use;
4.14. lifts and lift equipment;
4.15. the rack or rack mounted on the vehicles movement of people;
4.16. lifting devices for mining or ore mining workings;
4.17 Theater scene hoists;
4.18. the machines that produce mainly electric origin;
4.19. machinery and safety components whose security and safety requirements fully determined by other legislation.
5. The Ministry of welfare, in cooperation with relevant technical standards Committee, recommends the national non-profit society with limited liability "standard" reliance standard.
6. the national non-profit limited liability company "Latvian standards" submit for publication in the newspaper "journal" the Latvian national standard list that you can apply this provision essential safety requirements (applicable standards).
7. The Ministry of welfare is responsible for submitting proposals to the Cabinet for their competent conformity assessment bodies that assess the mandating of machinery and safety components conform to these rules and shall meet the following requirements: 7.1.  the notified body, its Director and the staff responsible for the conformity assessment and attestation procedures, not the machinery or safety components the designer, manufacturer, supplier, installer or user, and do not represent the organization that carries out any of the following (this prohibition does not preclude the possibility of exchanges of technical information between the manufacturer and the machine body);

7.2. the notified body, its Director and the staff responsible for the conformity assessment and attestation procedures, does not participate in machine design, manufacturing, marketing or maintenance, as well as not representing the Organization, carrying out any of the following (this prohibition does not preclude the possibility of exchanges of technical information between the manufacturer and the machine body);
7.3. the notified body and its staff shall carry out the assessment and certification of professional integrity and technical competence. They are free from any influences (especially financial) that may affect the decision, or the results of the inspection, especially with regard to persons or organizations that are important to the evaluation results;
7.4. the notified body shall have at its disposal the appropriate personnel and technical equipment technical and administrative tasks connected with inspection and surveillance procedures;
7.5. the notified bodies of the staff responsible for the checks must possess: 7.5.1. technical and professional well trained;
7.5.2. familiar with the testing procedures, and has experience in the performance of this procedure;
7.5.3. have skills and experience in technical writing, report and certificate in design;
7.6. the notified body shall ensure the impartiality of the staff. Staff remuneration must not depend on the amount of the checks or tests and results;
7.7. the notified body shall provide their own insurance against civil liability in respect of the activities which it is empowered to make;
7.8. the notified bodies of the personnel shall respect the confidentiality of information that it won, by inspection (with the exception of information that is provided to the national supervisory and control bodies in accordance with the laws and regulations make the supervision and control of the machine).
8. the non-profit organization public limited liability company "Latvian National Accreditation Bureau ', which is assessed by the notified body, regularly check that the requirements laid down in paragraph 7.
2. market supervision 9. Of machinery and safety components market supervision of consumer protection Center (trade and service area) and the National Labour Inspectorate (the company (company a) workplaces) ensuring that machinery and safety components covered by this provision, to be offered on the market, sold, donated or transferred for use against or without payment, except machinery or safety components of the processing or transfer for disposal of — only if, according to the installed, maintained and used without risk to human health, life or the environment. 10.  In Latvia, the machine or safety component on the market can offer: 10.1 machinery or safety components manufacturer;
10.2. the machinery or safety components the manufacturer's authorised representative;
10.3. the machinery or safety components, the importer.
11. The machinery or safety component is not considered a market if it offered: 11.1.  sent to the manufacturer's authorised representative in Latvia, which entrusted it to prepare according to the requirements of these regulations before placing on the market;
11.2. processing or refining imported and then exported from Latvia;
11.3. made in Latvia for export to other countries.
12. machinery and safety components which do not meet the requirements of this regulation, allowed to play in fairs, exhibitions, demonstrations and other events if they are clearly legible indication of non-compliance with the requirements of this regulation and on the trade restrictions. The time of machinery and safety components operation is allowed if all safety precautions to avoid damage to human health, life or the environment.
13. The placing on the market can only such machinery or safety components which comply with the provisions referred to in Chapter 3, with the essential safety and security requirements. If, so designed and constructed that the machinery or safety components, the use of appropriate standards and the applicable standard requirements shall be attested by attestation of conformity procedures, considered that this provision is referred to in Chapter 3 requirements are met.
14. the notified body shall check the conformity of the specifications used by the manufacturer of these rules in Chapter 3 requirements, applicable standards if the manufacturer has not applied or has only partly applied.
15. A machine which does not comply with the requirements of these provisions, prohibited the placing on the market, unless the manufacturer, his authorized representative or the importer of the Declaration of conformity has not been drawn up by a national language under this provision the requirements of paragraph 267 and has stated that it is intended to be combined with other machinery to constitute machinery covered by these rules. This condition does not apply to the machines, which can function independently without such combination.
16. where the market surveillance authority shall ensure that the machines that are marked with the CE marking, or security components that have a declaration of conformity and they are being used for the intended purposes appropriately, endangers human health, life or the environment, it has the right to take appropriate measures to withdraw such machinery or safety components from the market and to prohibit the placing on the market.
3. The essential of machinery and safety components of safety and security requirements 3.1 General requirements 17.  Machine so constructed that it would be appropriate for the intended functions and without risk could be adjusted and repaired according to the manufacturer's instructions, preventing accidents around the machine during use (including Assembly and disassembly phase), even if the risk of an accident occurs in the foreseeable emergency situation.
18. the manufacturer chooses the appropriate method according to the following principles: 18.1. prevents or reduces the risk to a minimum (the design or constructed with adequate security);
18.2. take the necessary protection measures if the risk cannot be completely eliminated;
18.3. informs the user about the risks and indicate what measures are necessary to reduce the risk (for example, special training, personal protective equipment).
19. the manufacturer designed the car so as to prevent a user from using the machine not provided for functions, if such use may increase the risk. Manufacturer instructions warns the user about the machinery of the prohibited activities.

20. Machine konstruējam, respecting the principles of ergonomics to the foreseeable conditions of use to minimise operator discomfort, fatigue and psychological stress.
21. Design and production of machinery, the manufacturer shall take into account the operator's conditions of work, to be able to use personal protective equipment (for example, special shoes, gloves), if necessary.
22. machine provides the necessary special equipment and accessories to enable it to be adjusted, maintained and used without risk.
23. construction materials used in the car, as well as articles for use in machinery, or causes must not endanger exposed persons ' safety and health.
24. The machines that use liquid substances, shall be designed and constructed so that the machine filling with or emptying, these substances do not cause additional risk.
25. the manufacturer ensures control of the machinery space with appropriate lighting, if you lack illumination: 25.1.  may pose a risk even when the surrounding light intensity is normal;
25.2. you can create a shadow area (irritating glow (reflections), lighting boards created dangerous stroboscopic effect).
26. zone of the machine during use required often to check or regulate and monitor, equipped with appropriate lighting.
27. in order to design the machine or its components can easily handle them: 27.1. must be safe to operate;
27.2. must be designed or packed in such a way that they can be stored safely and without damage (e.g. adequate stability, special supports).
28. If the machine weight, size, shape or its various components may interfere with them manually (by hand), the machinery or each component part must meet one of the following conditions: 28.1. it is equipped with lifting accessories;
28.2. so designed that it can equip with lifting accessories (loops, drilling);
28.3. it has the form to standard lifting accessories should be attached easily and safely.
29. The machinery or its components that operated manually (by hand), you must meet one of the following conditions: 29.1. it is easily movable;
29.2. it is equipped with lifting means (handles) and safe.
30. Special precautions needed them manually (by hand) operated levers and machinery parts (even mild), which can cause hazard.
3.2. Management 31. To prevent dangerous situations from occurring, the control system shall be designed and constructed so that they would be safe: 31.1., comfortable and protected from external factors;
31.2. they would not be able to use the wrong;
31.3. error control does not create a hazardous situation.
32. Control devices must be: 32.1. clear and comprehensible, and marked accordingly (if necessary);
32.2. positioned to be controlled safely and without hesitation;
32.3. designed to meet the control the meaning assigned to them;
32.4. located outside the danger zones, except for special controls, such as emergency stop;
32.5. positioned so that their operation cannot cause additional risk;
32.6. designed or protected so that their management would not be possible without an external force;
32.7. created in such a way that they do not conform to unexpected effects (special attention should be paid to emergency stop devices).
33. Where a control is designed and constructed to perform a variety of functions, management functions should be clearly marked and, if necessary, particularly highlighted.
34. Control elements designed in such a way that their geometry, movement and resistance would be compatible with the operation, following the principles of ergonomics.
35. machine equipped with safe driving requires indicators (such as dials, tones) which are readable from the operator's control.
36. The main control point shall be so constructed that the operator would be able to make sure that dangerous areas not in the subject.
37. If this rule 36 requirements cannot be achieved, the control system shall be designed so that before the machinery would be visible or audible sound and (or) Visual alarm and the person can react in good time to them.
38. machine so constructed that it can only be operated with the intended purpose of control. The use of the device, where: 38.1. start the machine;
38.2. restarting the machine after any withdrawal;
38.3. the substantive change in the operating conditions (speed, pressure), unless such restarting or change in operating conditions is without risk to exposed persons.
39. This rule 38.2 and 38.3. subparagraph. requirements do not apply to machinery which, starting or changing operating conditions, the action takes place in automatic cycle in sequence.
40. The car with several control actuation devices equipped with advanced machinery, which eliminates the risk of operator error can threaten one another.
41. Automatic mode functioning automatic line for starting again after stopping for be easy if all the safety regulations.
42. the stopping of the Machine shall be equipped with: 42.1. the control device by which the machine can be brought safely to a halt;
26.2. lever to possible depending on the type of danger could stop any individual or all machines active (moving) parts.
43. The machine stopping devices must be dominant compared with actuating devices.
44. as soon as the machine or its dangerous parts are stopped, interruptible power supply the relevant actuators.
45. The machine shall be equipped with one or more emergency stop devices to enable machine stop, where crashes and prevent real or imminent danger.
46. If an emergency stop device would not reduce the stopping time or risk, or if it is not possible to take specific measures to prevent the risk, as well as portable and manual machines require easily identifiable, clearly visible and quickly accessible emergency stop devices: 46.1.  stop the dangerous operation as quickly as possible, without creating additional risks;
28.7. If necessary, switch or certain self-defense motion activation.

47. If the emergency stop device is interrupted with the stop command, that command must be reinforced with crash apstādinoš locking device while the machine stop is assured. It is not permissible for the emergency stop device off, ignoring the stop command. The device only by an appropriate operation of disconnect, disconnect device shall not actuate the machine, but only allow its actuation.
48. If the machine or machine parts designed to operate together, the manufacturer designed and constructed the machine to stop the device, including the emergency stop, can stop not only the machinery, but all the right equipment and (or) in the opposite direction, if further action can be dangerous.
49. The chosen control mode to complement all other management systems, except for emergency stopping.
50. If the machine is designed for more control and operating modes that have different security levels (for example, installation, Assembly, maintenance, inspection), provided with a mode selector which can be fixed in any position. Each selector position shall apply to any action or control.
51. The selector may be replaced by a specific machine function on the restriction of the use of the relevant categories of operator (e.g. access codes for certain numerically controlled functions).
52. If, by following certain steps, the machine works with a neutralized the protective devices, at the same time selector: 52.1. disconnect the automatic control mode;
52.2. the mechanism only allows movement necessary for continuous operation;
52.3. allows the operation of dangerous moving parts only in aggravating circumstances safety (reduced pressure, reduced capacity, or other qualifications adequately conditions) while preventing hazards of chain;
52.4. prevent actions that could cause a crash, uncontrolled, or with the intention of exerting on the machine's internal sensors.
53. the Operator has the opportunity to manage the operation of the node with which he works at the control stand.
54. Any power failure, the restoration of power supply fluctuations or may not cause the following dangerous situations: 54.1, the car suddenly started to operate;
54.2. delayed car stopping if the command has already been given;
54.3. equipment moving parts or parts that are fastened to the car, falls or is thrown;
54.4. delayed moving parts automatic or hand;
54.5. protection device becomes inoperative.
55. Control circuit failure and damage may not cause the following dangerous situations: 55.1, the car suddenly started to operate;
55.2. delayed car stopping if the command has already been given;
55.3. equipment moving parts or parts that are fastened to the car, falls or is thrown;
55.4. delayed moving parts automatic or hand;
55.5. protection device becomes inoperative.
56. Programmable control system between the operator and the control or control system is convenient and compatible.
3.3. Protection against mechanical accidents 57. machine, its components and devices shall be designed and constructed so as to be sufficiently stable in the operating conditions (if necessary, having regard to the climatic conditions) and not be able to roll over, fall or move unexpectedly.
58. If the shape of the car or its intended installation does not offer sufficient stability, add the appropriate strengthening resources that are specified in the instructions.
59. The machinery components and connections must be such that they would be able to withstand the loads specified in the circumstances provided for by the manufacturer.
60. the manufacturer shall choose the materials to their strength (especially with respect to material fatigue, ageing, corrosion and abrasion) appropriate work for the intended conditions of use of the machine.
61. the manufacturer shall indicate in the instructions the type and frequency of inspection, as well as necessary maintenance. If necessary, the manufacturer specifies the parts subject to wear and the criteria for replacement.
62. where measures taken did not fully eliminate the risk of rupture and disintegration threats (e.g. grinding wheels), the moving parts must be mounted and fixed so that it would hold all the parts together.
63. Hard and flexible pipes carrying fluids (especially under high pressure), designed and constructed so that they are able to meet the estimated external and internal load. It is strictly prohibited and (or) protected against unforeseen external load and deflection to prevent unexpected burst of sudden motion, or high pressure.
64. in order to avoid endangering the safety of a subject, if the material is fed to the tool automatically: the workpiece component to 64.1. must be in working condition when it comes into contact with the tool;
64.2. the supply and movement of the instrument must be coherent when the tool starts and/or stops (controlled or randomly).
65. the protection measures must be taken to prevent the incident and hurl objects.
66. as far as the purpose of use permits, car parts that may come into contact with the exposed person, must be free of sharp edges, sharp corners and uneven surfaces that may cause personal injury.
67. Machines designed for performing actions and parts between operations moved by hand, designed and constructed so that every plant or item can be used separately from the other units or elements that may compromise the security of the person. It must be possible to start and stop separately the elements that are not protected.
68. In the case of machinery intended for use in different circumstances (with different speeds or energy supply), it shall be so designed that the choice and adjustment of these conditions would be safe.
69. the moving parts of the machine design, create and deploy it, in order not to jeopardize the security of the person, or strengthened with guards and protective devices so as to prevent contact, which can cause accidents.
70. the need to prevent the machine functioning moving parts unintended ieķīlēšan. If this is not possible, the manufacturer provides for specific protection devices or tools, which enable the car safely unlock, and indicate the relevant information in the instructions for use, as well as on the machine the reference (if that's possible).
71. the guards or protectors that protect from moving parts, depending on the type and degree of risk, subject to the following conditions:

71.1. the protection provided for under the protection of the transmission of moving parts (such as pulleys, straps, gears, shafts, axles), meets the requirements of paragraph 73 and is: 71.1.1.  fixed rigidly in accordance with this provision, paragraph 74;
71.1.2. movable under this provision the requirements of paragraph 75 (movable guard used often if necessary access to relevant site);
71.2. the protection provided for in the protection of exposed moving parts (such as cutting tools, preš, cylinder, slider of the workpiece), meets the requirements of paragraph 73, and one of the following requirements: 71.2.1. they are secured in accordance with this provision, paragraph 74;
71.2.2. they are movable, in accordance with this rule 76.2. required by subparagraph;
71.3. protective devices designed to protect exposed persons from moving parts (such as cutting tools, preš, cylinder, slider of the workpiece), meets the requirements of paragraph 78, they are equipped with sensors (non-material barriers, sensor mats), away to put away (operated with both hands), or runs automatically to protect the operator or his body parts from entering a danger zone.
72. If individual parts with which the operator is not running you can make totally or partially inaccessible during operation and it is technically possible, they shall be provided with this paragraph 73 compliant guards: 72.1.  fixed guards (according to this provision the requirements of paragraph 74) that prevents access to those areas that have not been applied;
72.2. adjustable guards (according to this provision the requirements of paragraph 77) that restrict access to those areas of the moving parts in the operation.
3.4. the characteristics of the safety guard and 73. Guards and protective devices must be: 73.1. robust construction;
73.2. they do not cause additional hazard;
73.3. easily notable and not sabojājam;
45.6. located at a reasonable distance from the danger zone;
73.5. the minimum observe obstruct the production process;
73.6. ones that allow you to set up and (or) change the instruments as well as to perform maintenance, limiting access only to those places where the operation done, if possible without the guard or the dismantling of the safety.
74. Bunker guards safely fastened into place so that they can be removed or removed only with the relevant instruments.
75. the movable Guard moving parts must be secured to the machine: 75.1. even when it is open (if that is possible);
75.2. associated with a locking device to prevent moving parts starting as long as these parts are available, and to stop the moving parts, if the guards are no longer closed.
76. kustināmo of moving parts guards designed and include the control system so that: 76.1.  moving parts cannot start up while they are within the operator's reach;
76.2. subject-person could not reach moving parts once they have started up;
76.3. they can be adjusted only by means provided for this purpose (for example, instruments, keys);
76.4. what component damage or disadvantage to prevent moving parts starting up (or stop moving parts, if it is already running);
76.5. protection against thrown objects would be enhanced by appropriate barriers.
77. Adjustable guards restricting access to those areas of the moving parts, which are necessary for work: 77.1.  is adjustable manually or automatically (depending on the type of work);
77.2. is easily adjustable without the use of tools;
77.3. reduces threat by thrown objects.
78. Protective devices designed and involve management system so that: 78.1.  moving parts cannot start up while they are within the operator's reach;
78.2. exposed person cannot reach moving parts once they have started up;
78.3. they can be adjusted only by means provided for this purpose (for example, instruments, keys);
78.4. damage or of a component shortage to prevent moving parts starting up (or stop moving parts, if it is running).
3.5. protection against other risks of 79.  If the machine is operated with electricity, it shall be so designed, constructed and fitted so as to avoid any risk of electrical nature.
80. Special requirements in force with regard to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits, are also applicable in iemontētaj machine equipment.
81. The machine shall be designed and constructed to prevent or limit the potentially dangerous electrostatic charge generation, and (or) charge for the supply of this discharge system.
82. If the machine is provided with other forms of power (hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal energy), it shall be so designed, constructed and fitted so as to avoid the risk associated with the use of a form of energy.
83. Constructing a machine, provides for the possible errors that may occur when mounting the machine when making adjustments or repairs certain types of items, and eliminating their possibility or, if this is not possible, specify the appropriate information on the components and (or) their shells. The same information shall be shown on the moving parts and (or) their shells (also indicate the direction of motion). The rest of the required information, indicated in the instructions.
84. When the machine, provides for the possible errors that may occur when connecting the individual machine elements (including elektrovadītāj), and eliminating their possibility or, if that is not possible, to indicate the relevant legend or information on the pipes, cables, and (or) joining.
85. In order to avoid the risk of getting injured from machinery parts or materials at high or very low temperatures, take appropriate protective measures.
86. to prevent hot or very cold material disposal, take appropriate protective measures. If it is not technically possible, the material makes it harmless.
87. The machine shall be designed and constructed so as to prevent accidents that may cause overheating or fire truck, gas, liquids, dust, vapours or other substances to or used by the machinery.
88. The machine shall be designed and constructed so as to prevent an explosion, which can cause the machine or gases, liquids, dust, vapours or other substances to or used by the machinery. Take measures to prevent this: 88.1. a dangerous concentration of products;
88.2. prevent the self-ignition from explosive atmospheres;

88.3. reduce to a minimum the risks posed by the explosion area.
89. This provision 88. measures referred to in paragraph 1 requires, if the manufacturer intends to use the machine in explosive environment.
90. the legislative requirements for use in potentially explosive atmospheres equipment and protective systems in force for electrical equipment, are also applicable in iemontētaj machine equipment.
91. The machine shall be designed and constructed in such a way as to minimise the noise, in the light of technical progress and the possibility to reduce noise, particularly at source.
92. The machine shall be designed and constructed in such a way as to reduce the vibrations emitted by the machinery, in the light of technical progress and features vibration reduction, particularly its source.
93. The machine shall be designed and constructed so that the radiation exposure would be limited to the size required by the action, and it would not affect a subject or radiation radiation is reduced to a harmless size.
94. The machine shall be designed and constructed in such a way that external radiation does not interfere with its operation.
95. The use of laser equipment: 95.1.  laser equipment on machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent any accidental radiation;
laser equipment to 95.2. machines protected in such a way that effective radiation, caused by reflection or scattering, and secondary radiation would be harmless subjects;
95.3. optical device of laser equipment for monitoring and control of the machine shall be designed and constructed so as to reduce to a minimum the laser radiation risk to subjects.
96. The machine shall be designed, constructed and (or) be fitted so as to avoid risks related to gases, liquids, dust, vapours and other discharges resulting from the operation of the machine.
97. Where there is a risk of excretion machine be equipped to this provision in paragraph 96 of the substances may collect and (or) to take away.
98. If the machine during operation are not delimited, this rule 96 of the substances listed in the collection and (or) discharge device positioned as close as possible to the scattering source.
99. The machine shall be designed and constructed so as to prevent exposed persons from iesprostošan machines, or, if not possible, be provided with a means of summoning help.
100. Machine parts which move about or stand must be designed and constructed in a way as to prevent persons slipping, tripping or falling.
3.6. Machinery maintenance 101.  Machine adjustment, lubrication and maintenance points located outside the danger zones. Car tuning, maintenance, repair, cleaning and other service operations when the machine is not running.
102. For technical reasons, of one or more provisions of these conditions of paragraph 101 is not enforceable, then, in their respective operations, the need to eliminate the risk or reduce it to a minimum.
103. the Automated machines (if necessary, also other machines) manufacturer provides joining diagnostic detection equipment and sensor installation.
104. Often replaceable elements of automated machinery, especially if they changed the manufacturing process or wore out quickly, easily and safely removable and replaceable. The ingredients change with the corresponding technical means (for example, instruments, measuring instruments) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
105. the manufacturer shall provide safe access features (such as stairs, bridge) all production, adjustment and maintenance areas.
106. The machine shall be equipped with clearly identifiable features (insulator) that it could be isolated from any power source. If the power supply using the plug to the machine, which turned on the chain, ensure contact disconnect option.
107. If reconnection insulator endanger exposed persons ' safety or operator is able to check that the electrical supply is interrupted, still provides the ability to lock the isolator.
108. If the power supply is interrupted, the energy left in the circuits of the machinery, distributes so as not to endanger the safety of those exposed.
109. If necessary to contain parts, protect information, this provision URu.tml 106, 107 and 108.. the requirements referred to in paragraph may not apply and certain circuits may remain connected to the power supply. In such cases, special measures shall be taken so as not to endanger the safety of the operator.
110. Machinery shall be so designed, constructed and placed so that the operator would be limited. If you can't avoid the operator, his actions must be carried out safely and easily.
111. The machine shall be designed and constructed so that the inner part should probably clean up of dangerous substances and preparations, not entering the machine. If this is not possible, take special measures to ensure the cleaning without risk, as well as measures to prevent clogging of the part of the machine from the outside.
3.7. indicator of 112.  Information needed for the conduct of the machinery must be unambiguous and easily understood. The information must not be excessive in order not to overload the operator.
113. If interference in the operation of unsupervised machinery may endanger exposed persons the health and safety of the machine shall be equipped with appropriate acoustic or light signal as a warning.
114. Machines for acoustic or light signal as a warning must be unambiguous and easily perceived. Warning tools must be such that the operator would be able at any time to check their operation.
115. the colouring of the machinery and safety signals must comply with the provisions of the Cabinet of Ministers about the security requirements for the use of the marks.
116. If, following the measures taken remain risk-threats (for example, elektroskapj, radiation sources, hydraulic flow, leaks, no transparent areas), the manufacturer of the relevant alerts.
117. To warn about this rule referred to in paragraph 116 of the threat risk, use the easy-to-understand pictograms and labels in the language of the country.
118. The car must be legible and indelible. The labelling shall bear the following information: 118.1. name and address of the manufacturer;
118.2. series or type designation;
118.3. serial number (if you have);
118.4. year of manufacture;
118.5. the CE marking in accordance with Annex 2 to these rules.
119. In the case of machinery intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres, the necessary reference to the machine.

120. On the machine indicates information that is relevant to its type and required its safe use (e.g., determine the maximum speed of the rotating parts, maximum diameter of tools to install, mass).
121. If a part of the machinery in use is stable with lifting device, part of the mass indicate legibly, indelibly and unambiguously.
122. The equipment indicates that the information referred to in this provision, 118, 119 and 121.120. point.
123. The machinery provided with instructions containing at least the following: 123.1.  118. these provisions the information specified in paragraph 1, which marked the car (except for the serial number), together with any additional information that could facilitate the servicing of the machine (the address of the representative, remontdienest address URu.tml.)
123.2. terms of use of the machinery, subject to this provision, paragraph 19;
123.3. information on the State and work for the operator;
123.4. safety instructions: 123.4.1. machinery start up;
123.4.2. use of the machinery;
123.4.3. transportation of the machine, indicating the mass of its parts, if they are transported separately;
123.4.4. machine for Assembly (Assembly a) dismantling;
123.4.5. machine;
123.4.6. machine maintenance (service and repair);
123.5. information on training (if necessary);
123.6. information on instruments that can be fitted on the machine, and their most important characteristics (if necessary);
123.7. prohibitions to be observed when using the machine (if necessary).
124. the rules referred to in paragraph 123 of the instructions provided by the manufacturer of machinery or his authorised representative. Before the start of use of the machine instructions are presented in the language of the country. Maintenance instructions intended for use by the operating personnel of the machine where the task is determined by the manufacturer or its authorized representative, can also design the language understood by the staff.
125. the instructions included in the drawings and diagrams necessary for commencement of use of machinery, technical surveillance, inspection, control of the correctness of the transaction and, if necessary, repair of the machinery, as well as other additional information, especially when it concerns the security of the machine.
126. The machines technical documentation shall contain information on the noise according to this provision, paragraph 128 but portable or hand-guided machinery-technical documentation and information about vibration according to this provision the 136.5..
127. If required, instructions, how to install and mount the machine in order to reduce the noise or vibration (e.g. use of dampers, the basic building block of mass or type).
128. the instructions shall specify the following information about the emergence and spread of the noise machine, the noise level in the car, or the noise level determined through measurements identical car: 128.1.  equivalent continuous sound pressure level "A" rating in the workplace, where this exceeds 70 dB (if the level does not exceed 70 dB, it should be specified);
128.2. maximum instantaneous sound pressure level "C" grade jobs when it exceeds 63 Pa (130 dB in relation to 20 µP);
128.3. sound power level generated by the machine if the equivalent continuous sound pressure level "A" grade jobs exceeds 85 dB.
129. If the machine is very large, the sound power levels can be specified instead of the equivalent continuous sound pressure levels at various points around the machine.
130. If there is no applicable standards in use, the sound level shall be measured using the most appropriate method for the machinery concerned.
131. the manufacturer shall indicate the operating conditions of the machine sound level measurements and methods used for the measurement.
132. If the machine work is not detected, or it can not determine the sound pressure level measured in meters from the surface of the machinery and 1.6 metres from the floor or access platform (the maximum sound pressure size and location).
133. In the case of machinery intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres, the instructions shall specify all the required information.
134. In the case of machinery intended for use by non-professional operator, instruction for use (taking into account the above provisions) must comply with the respective operator's general educational levels and perceptual abilities.
3.8. main safety criteria for certain categories of machinery 135. machine for food preparation and production (such as baking, refrigeration, thawing, washing, processing, packaging, storage, transport, distribution), designed and constructed in such a way as to avoid any risk of infection or disease in the following health conditions: 135.1.  materials that are in contact or come into contact with food, in accordance with the respective laws and is suitable for food production, they wash (clean) before each use;
135.2. all surfaces and joints are smooth, without edges or cracks, which can accumulate organic matter;
135.3. pipeline are without ribs and recesses, bolt and rivet is not recommended, if it is not technically necessary;
135.4. surfaces that come into contact with food is easy to wash and disinfect (if possible after removing easily dismantled parts), the inner surface of the radius of curvature is sufficient, so they can completely reset;
135.5. washing, disinfecting and rinsing fluids, as well as liquids, which arise from the food, it's easy to be shown from the machine;
135.6. prevent any liquids or living creatures (especially insects) from entering, or any organic matter accumulating in areas that cannot be cleaned (e.g. If machine densely positioned on the base);
135.7. the machine shall be designed and constructed so that no blakusviel (grease, etc.) could not get into contact with the food, if necessary, continuously monitors the machine's compliance with these requirements;
135.8. the instructions in addition to specify information for recommended cleaning, disinfection and detergents, as well as on the means for cleaning the place where access is not possible or not desirable.
136. Portable and (or) manually (by hand) guided machinery must comply with the following safety requirements: 136.1.  to ensure the stability of the machine manufacturer intended working conditions require an appropriate size support and backing, as well as a sufficient number of handles;

136.2. If there is a handle that released a security risk, a machine fitted with start and stop levers (except where it is not technically possible or is an independent management);
136.3. machinery shall be so designed, constructed and equipped in such a way that it cannot be accidentally actuated and (or) its operation would not be possible after the release of the handle (if this requirement is not technically feasible, require similar security measures);
136.4. portable machinery shall be designed and constructed so as to be able to monitor the instrument interface with the material to be processed;
136.5. portable and manually (by hand) the driven machine instructions shall specify the permissible vibration caused the average quadratic acceleration, which are subject to arms, if it exceeds 2.5 m/s2 (in particular, if the acceleration does not exceed 2.5 m/s2).
137. If a standardized test method is not applicable, the manufacturer shall specify the measurement method and conditions.
138. Woodworking machines and machines for the processing of materials, which physical and technological characteristics similar to tree (such as Cork, bone, plastic, ebonite), must comply with the following safety requirements: 138.1.  machinery shall be so designed, constructed and equipped so that the workpiece parts can safely drive. If the component has supported on the machine, the latter must be stable during the work and must not impede the movement of the component;
138.2. If possible remove the tree component, machinery shall be so designed, constructed and equipped so that the ejection does not endanger the operator, and (or) the safety and health of persons;
138.3. machine equipped with an automatic brake that stops the tool in a sufficiently short time if there is a risk of contact with the tool before it is stopped;
If the instrument inserted 138.4. machine, which is not fully automated, it shall be so constructed as to prevent or minimise the risk of serious injury (for example by using cylindrical cutter blocks, restricting depth of cutting).
3.9. main safety criteria, to prevent risks arising from the movement of the machine machine 139. Risk there is if the motion of the machine work area constantly or temporarily moving (self-propelled machinery (or tractor), the other pulled, pushed or carried) among certain jobs.
140. The Risk of the machine if there is a fixed-machine is assembled so that you can easily move it (machines fitted with wheels, rollers, rollers or placed on the platform, the trolley).
141. If a self-propelled machine designed to be used in dark places, in accordance with its laws and regulations to be fitted with a lighting device appropriate to the work and are not detrimental to other road users.
142. The machine and (or) its parts are loaded or unloaded, according to the manufacturer's instructions for the transport of the machine and (or) its parts, machinery is instability and sudden movements.
143. the management site, subject to the principles of ergonomics. If two or more control points, each of them equipped with all the necessary control devices and designed in such a way that using one of the control points, it would not be possible to use a second (with the exception of the emergency stop). Place of management shall be so constructed that the driver would be able to make sure that dangerous areas not in the subject. If necessary, the machinery shall be equipped with appropriate devices to prevent risks associated with insufficient visibility.
144. The machine shall be designed and constructed so that the management of the site manager and the operator is exposed to the risk of inadvertently coming into contact with the wheels or tracks.
145. the management of sites designed and constructed in such a way that exhaust gas and (or) oxygen scarcity does not endanger the health of the driver and operator.
146. If the driver's place of work (the cab) is on the machine, it designed and constructed a large as possible and provide a place for the instructions needed for the driver and (or) operator. If the machine is designed to work in dangerous environments, it shall be fitted with a suitable environment for the cab.
147. The carrier shall be so designed, constructed and equipped so that the driver ensure good working conditions and protect against the potential risks (such as heating and ventilation of the incomplete, poor visibility, excessive noise and vibration, falling or moving objects). Apply for fast evacuation exits. Emergency exits shall be provided in a different direction than usual. Cockpit and cabin equipment used in refractory material.
148. The driver's seat: 148.1.  designed according to ergonomic principles;
148.2. designed to provide the driver with a stable situation;
148.3. designed to minimise vibration, exerted on the driver;
148.4. designed to withstand the seating support loads that it may be exposed (especially the machine roll over). If the land is not the driver's feet to the floor, use leg pads coated with non-slip material;
148.5. be equipped with a safety belt or equivalent device which keeps the driver in place without restricting its movement required for driving or braking, the car roll-over if possible.
149. If operators (except managers) often carry the machine operators need to work on or in the car, they need adequate, if possible, with seats equipped sites which provides secure transport or work (protect from falling).
150. If the driver's workplace is equipped with a cab, the other places are protected against the risks that may result from operations manager.
151. The driver enables you to actuate all control devices from the control site, except those controls that reside elsewhere and is safe to operate only there. This applies particularly to those places for which the responsible operator or Manager will need to leave the management of the site, to carry out the manoeuvres.
152. The pedals shall be so designed, constructed and adapted so that they cannot be confused and could safely operate. The pedals must be with non-slip surface and easy to clean.
153. If the machine control operation can result in a risk to (dangerous moves), they must return to the neutral position as soon as the operator of discount (except those whose positions previously installed).
154. If the machine is on wheels, the steering system must be designed and constructed in such a way to reduce sudden steering wheel or steering lever movement, caused by a blow to the leading wheels.
155. Each lever that locks the differential must be so designed, constructed and adapted so as to unlock the differential, if the machine is in motion.

156. Self-propelled machines with open leadership assembled as to driving would be possible only if the driver is at the controls, as well as prevent incompetent persons to start the engine.
157. If the machine is equipped with devices that are outside its normal clearance zone (stabilisers, jib arms URu.tml.), the manager shall provide the means by which, prior to the commencement of the machine check whether the devices are in a particular position which allows safe movement.
158.157. This provision of the requirements also apply to the devices, which, if necessary, must be blocked for a particular position, to allow safe movement.
159. the movement of the machinery must depend on safe and the details of the deployment, which apply to the machinery control and that this rule 155.157.156, and 158 points (if it is technically and economically feasible).
160. Before starting the engine provides the rigidity of the machine.
161. Self-propelled machinery and its trailers shall be designed and constructed in such a way that the driver to comply with road traffic regulations requirements for slowing down, stopping, braking and loss of movement so as to ensure the safety of all producers in any actions, leadership, speed, soil and slope conditions.
162. Self-propelled machinery shall be designed and constructed so that the driver can reduce speed and stop the machine with the main mechanism. If the main mechanism damaged or broken power supply, machine operation, speed reduction and provide for emergency stop of the machine the device with an independent and easily accessible levers.
163. If needed for security, machines placed in a parking lot down the device, to make the machine fixed, still. This device can be combined with any of the provisions referred to in paragraph 162 of the devices (provided that it is mechanical).
164. Distance control machinery shall be designed and constructed to stop automatically if the driver lost the control over them.
165. If a self-propelled machinery runs along a walk leader, machine design and so constructed that its movement is possible only in a continuous driver (especially the possible movement before starting the engine).
166. If the self-propelled machinery runs along a walk leader, machine control system shall be designed and constructed in such a way as to minimize the risk of getting injured from the compression and rotating instruments.
167. the movement of the machinery to speed up the pace to be matched with driving momentum.
168. If the machine is installed in a rotating tool, this instrument operation is not allowed when the machine is turned on in reverse, except where movement of the machinery results from movement of the tool. Car reversing speed must be such that the machine does not endanger the driver.
169. Damage control power steering car amplifier may not interfere with the management of the car when you need it to stop.
170. when the machine is stopped, any movement, with the exception of the management of space activities, should be such as not to endanger exposed persons.
171. The machine shall be designed, constructed and where appropriate placed on its mobile support, so that the Centre of gravity of the uncontrolled fluctuations during movement would not affect its stability or cause excessive deformation of the body.
172. With high speed rotating machine parts that can break or split, mounted and protected in such a way that broken parts are collected or, if this is not possible, they would not be able to throw the controller and (or) activity.
173. If there is a risk that a powered machine with an open driver and (or) operator can overturn, the machine requires braces to attach the rollover protective structure.
174. the rollover protective structure shall be designed and constructed so as to protect from deformation enough space for the driver and (or) operator. The manufacturer or the authorised institutions to carry out appropriate checks on compliance with this provision.
175. the rollover structures serving the bottom of transfer machines, with a capacity exceeding 15 kW and are tracked loaders: 175.1. or riteņkrāvēj;
175.2. loader with backhoe shovels;
175.3. crawler tractors or tractors;
175.4. Dumper scrapers or ordinary scrapers;
175.5. graders;
175.6. with articulated dumpers management system (rotating the rear pusrām).
176. If the machine with an open driver and (or) operator site intended to operate where there is a risk of falling objects, a machine requires less space to attach the structure for protection against falling objects (if the size of the machine allows it).
177. the structure for protection against falling objects shall be designed and constructed so as to provide the driver and (or) operator to adequate protection against falling objects. The manufacturer or the authorised institutions to carry out appropriate checks on compliance with these requirements.
178. Handles and ladders (Stirrups) constructed and adjusted so that the operator can use them instinctively.
179. Towing and towed machinery fitted with towing or coupling devices designed, constructed and adapted in such a way as to ensure easy and safe connection and disconnection, and to prevent a sudden disconnection during use.
180. machine equipped with coupling load appropriate supports, which the bearing surface of the applied loads and the bottom.
181. Power Transmission shafts with universal joints, connecting the self-propelled machinery (or a tractor) to the recipient of the first axis of the machine direction strengthen the floor, protected from the self-propelled machinery side and the receiving side of the machine around the shaft and associated universal.
182. The self-propelled machinery (or tractor), the power to remove the shaft, which added to the transmission shaft, protected by a cover mounted on a self-propelled machinery (or tractor) or by any other device that provides equivalent protection.
183. the towed machinery drive shaft included protective cover fitted to the machine.
184. The Torque limiter or slack mechanisms strengthened kardānpārvad only from the party that controlled the machine attached. Kardānpārvad shaft requires appropriate marking.

185. Drawn machinery whose operation requires a transmission shaft connected to the self-propelled machinery (or tractor), creates a transmission shaft to connect the system to the machine, disconnect the transmission shaft and its cover is not damaged in contact with earth or parts of the machine.
186. The outer parts of the shell shall be designed, constructed and adapted so that they cannot turn with the transmission shaft. Visors must cover the transmission shaft to the ends of the inner JAWS (cross universal joints) or at least to the outer or external universal joints Center (' wide-angle ' universal joints).
187. If the means to access the jobs posted in the vicinity of the shaft of the kardānpārvad, the manufacturer shall ensure that the provisions referred to in paragraph 186. shaft cover cannot be used as steps unless designed and intended for that purpose.
188. This rule 71.1. referred to internal combustion engine guards, preventing access to the moving parts in the engine compartment need not have locking devices if they can only be opened with tools, key or lever, which is located in a locked booth, to prevent unauthorised access.
189. battery tank constructed and placed, as well as the battery elements so that overturns the electrolyte could endanger the operator, and (or) operator's place of work does not entrap steam.
190. The machine shall be designed and constructed so that the battery can be disconnected with the readily available devices designed for this purpose.
191. Depending on the potential risk and the size of the machine machine placed in easily accessible fire extinguishers or fire-fighting system built into.
192. in the case of dust, gas and various withdrawal risks this provision 96.97 and 98, referred to the collection devices may be replaced by other means (for example, rinse with water jets).
193. This provision, paragraph 97. and 98 do not apply where the main function of the machinery is the spraying of products.
194. The machine shall be provided with means of signalling and/or instruction plates concerning use, adjustment and maintenance. The instructions must be clearly visible and indelible.
195. Machine for which the driving position is open and participating in road traffic, you need the following equipment: 195.1. acoustic warning device;
195.2. the light signal system (stop, turn signals and flashing lights), important in special circumstances. Light signal system requires no special machinery intended for underground work and machines for which no electrical power.
196. The distance driven machines, which in normal conditions of use, may endanger exposed persons, provided with alarm features or features that protect exposed persons from an accident or collision. This also applies to the States if the car, constantly moving forward and back on a single axis, the back of the machine is not clearly visible to the driver.
197. machine so constructed that the warning and signalling devices of the device couldn't accidentally damage. If necessary, such devices are provided with the means of verifying their agenda, so the operator can easily discover damage.
198. If the machinery or its tools is particularly hazardous movement of the machine, provided with signs that warn of the coming of the machine. The signs must be visible at a sufficient distance.
199.118. These provisions, 119, 120, 121.. and the information referred to in paragraph 122 the following messages: 199.1. the rated output (kW);
199.2. the usual configuration of the mass (kg) and if needed: 199.2.1.  the manufacturer for maximum traction force on the coupling hook (N);
199.2.2. the manufacturer's maximum vertical load provided for on the coupling hook (N).
200.123, 124 these provisions., 125, 126, 127, 128, 133 and 134, paragraph. the instructions shall include the following additional information: 200.1. indicate the machinery vibration actual size or to identical measurements taken of the machine calculated: the number indicates the allowable average 200.1.1. the weighted acceleration to which the arms are subjected, if it exceeds 2.5 m/s2 (in particular, if the acceleration does not exceed 2.5 m/s2);
200.1.2. specify the allowable average weighted acceleration to which the whole body is exposed (or sitting), if it exceeds 0.5 m/s2 (in particular, if the acceleration does not exceed 2.5 m/s2).
201. If the rules referred to in paragraph 200 size detection is not applied to the applicable standards, the manufacturer shall specify the measurement method and conditions.
202. In the case of machinery intended for use depending on the devices to be used, then the production of the base machine, which can be attached to the exchangeable, the manufacturer and the manufacturer of the equipment replacement provides the user with the information necessary to guarantee the safe and the fitting of devices to use.
3.10. main safety criteria, to avoid lifting operation risk associated with 203. To prevent lifting operation risks (falling of the load and the lifting of a collision or tip), a machine for freight (goods, material or articles) for take-off or transfer the goods to change its levels during movement, designed and constructed according to the requirements of this chapter.
204. The machine shall be designed and constructed so that all conditions to maintain this provision in paragraph 57 and 58 in a certain stability (including all stages of transportation machinery, Assembly and disassembly, trying out the machine in accordance with the instructions, and if the machine is damaged).
205. in order to ensure the stability of the machine, the manufacturer, appropriate test methods, especially for powered platform trucks with lifting height over 1.80 metres.
206. in order to prevent the car from the track, derailment provided with devices which act on the virzošaj rails or tracks.
207. If this provision in paragraph 206 of the device does not completely eliminate the possible derailment of the cars off the track or if there is a track or damage moving parts, requires equipment that protects the node or load from falling or the machine from overturning.
208. Machinery, lifting accessories and removable nodes must be able to withstand the loads, which the conditions of use provided by the manufacturer.
209. in view of the intended use of the intensity and the circumstances, machinery and lifting accessories must be designed and constructed so as to avoid damage due to material fatigue or wear.

210. the choice of the materials according to the intended conditions of use, with particular reference to corrosion, abrasion, impact resistance, brittleness and ageing.
211. Machinery and lifting accessories must be designed and constructed so as to withstand the static test overload without permanent deformation or visible defects. To provide this level of security, the calculation takes into account the following static test coefficient size: 211.1. hand-operated machinery and lifting Accessories: 1.5;
211.2. other machinery: 1.25.212.  The machine shall be designed and constructed so that it does not corrupt the dynamic test to withstand the maximum working load multiplied by the dynamic test coefficient of 1.1.213.  Dynamic checking out a car that is ready to use in normal conditions of use and the nominal speeds determined by the manufacturer. If the control circuit allows a number of simultaneous movements (for example, rotation and displacement of the load), checking out the most appropriate in the circumstances, a combination of the most important movements.
214. Pulleys, drums and pulley diameter must be commensurate with the size of the ropes or chains with which they can provide.
215. The reel and the vertebrae shall be so designed, constructed and installed in such a way that ropes and chains, placed on them, would send around coming off.
216. the ropes which are used for lifting or holding loads, must not be another series as just ends. The ropes with a series of allowable use in the car, which is by design and is regularly modified according to needs of use.
217. lifting accessories shall be assessed having regard to fatigue and ageing processes in many activity cycles in relation to their expected survivability uses concerned.
218. the working factor is: 218.1. metal ropes and cables connection ends — 5 (rope must not be another series or loop the ends only);
218.2. chains of any kind — 4 (chains must have a short phase of welded connections);
218.3. textile ropes and slings, 7. It depends on the type of material, method of manufacture, dimensions and use (textile ropes and slings must not be with other nodes, connections and stitching only at the ends as stropj, except that if the slings are made in the form of a loop);
218.4. all metal elements that are used in combination with hives or added to it, — 4.219. Maximum load capacity of daudzzar slings shall be determined taking into account the weakest branch of the safety factor, the number of branch and its factors in reducing configuration, which depends on the slinging.
220. in order to ensure that the work factor is sufficient, the manufacturer of ropes or chains of each type, which is used for lifting, as well as the rope ends are subjected to appropriate tests.
221. to devices mounted on the machine to control the movement of the machine is not compromised safety, comply with the following conditions: 221.1. machine or fitted with devices that the amplitude of movement of the elements to be determined. If necessary, these devices started with the warning;
221.2. If different fixed or mounted on Rails machine may operate simultaneously in the same place and there is a risk of collision, such machinery shall be designed and constructed so as to be able to add a system that enables you to prevent these risks;
221.3. machine or in such a way that the loads cannot creep dangerously freely and unexpectedly fall, stops the machine if the operator operation or if it is fully or partially disrupted energy supply;
221.4. machine or in such a way that would be impossible under normal conditions, to lower the load solely by friction brake, except in the machine that functions for the following activities;
tvērējierīc and type of 221.5. be so constructed as to prevent unintentional load falling.
222. to prevent collision with subjects, other machinery or equipment, the machine control unit placed so as to ensure the widest possible visibility of the trajectory of the moving parts.
223. A machine with controlled goods, attaching to the site, designed and constructed in such a way as to protect the people from the impact of cargo and ballast weights.
224. A machine that requires protection against lightning, provided with the system, the resulting electrical charge into the ground.
3.11. Special requirements for machinery whose power source is not a human hand force 225.  143. These provisions, 144, 145, 146, and 147 in point. requirements for the location of the controls also apply to non-mobile machinery.
226.148. These provisions, 149, 150 and 151.. point seating requirements also apply to non-mobile machinery.
227. The devices controlling movements of the machinery or machinery, you must return to the neutral position as soon as they are released by the operator. If there is no cargo or truck collision, the said devices may be replaced by a lever that allows to stop automatically preselected levels without holding the control lever.
228. in the machinery with a maximum working load of not less than 1000 kg, and torque, not less than 40000 Nm, fitted with devices to warn the driver and prevent dangerous movements of the load when the machine excessively 228.1.: loaded (overloaded);
228.2. load exceeds the maximum load capacity;
overload induced forces 228.3. moments that contribute to tip over, load are exceeded.
229. Kabeļceltņ, or traktortransport of the tractor by counterweights or devices that provide continuous tension control.
230. The machinery with guided loads and machinery whose load supports moving along a clearly defined path, equipped with devices to prevent threats to the health and life of persons. Machinery serving specific levels in which the operator is available for loading the cargo platform, or secure the cargo, designed and set up to prevent the cargo platform uncontrolled movements, especially during loading and unloading.
231. If the machine is being offered to the market or are in use for the first time, the manufacturer shall ensure that the security measures taken in the light of the car or static or dynamic aspects, take steps to lifting accessories and machinery which are ready for use (hand and energy recovery), you can safely perform the necessary functions.
232. Where the machinery cannot be assembled in the territory of the manufacturer, compliance of the evaluated future use of the site.

233. Every lifting chain, rope or catcher not mounted the car, marked, or, if this is not possible, then attach the plate (label) or a removable ring with the name and address of the manufacturer, as well as details of the attached certificate.
234.233. These provisions the certificate referred to in paragraph 1 shall include the information that determines the applicable standards, and at least the following: 234.1. of the manufacturer or of his authorised representative, the name and address;
the chains or ropes 234.2. Description, including details of: 234.2.1. nominal size;
234.2.2. construction;
234.2.3. any metallurgical processing;
234.2.4. standard on which the chain or rope checked.
234.2.5. maximum usage load (load characteristic value can be given in a separate table in the annex).
235. the lifting accessories shall contain the following information: 235.1. the data for the manufacturer or his authorised representative;
235.2. the material of the international classification, as an accessory made;
the maximum load capacity of 235.3.;
235.4. the CE marking.
236. If the lifting accessories (cables or ropes) is impossible to label, this provision 235 the information referred to in paragraph URu.tml shall be indicated on the label. and affixed to the accessory.
237. References must be clearly legible and placed so that they do not threaten the strength of the accessory and could not go out mechanical or other effects.
238. in addition to these rules, 118, 119 and 120, 121.122. information referred to in paragraph each machine legibly and indelibly marked with information concerning the nominal load: 238.1.  If the nominal load is one size, it does not uzrakstām in coded form and conspicuous;
238.2. where the nominal load depends on the configuration of the machine, each working place equipped with a load plate indicating, in the form of a chart or table, indicating the nominal load for each configuration.
239. On machines that are equipped with a load support, placed in a clear and indelible warning prohibiting the lifting of persons,. This warning must be visible from each location where it is possible to access the machine.
240. Each lifting accessory and the small market for lifting accessories offered for the lot requires instruction, providing at least the following information: 240.1. the normal conditions of use;
240.2. use, Assembly and maintenance instructions;
240.3. restrictions on use.
241. in addition to these rules, 123 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 133 and 134. requirements of paragraph instructions contained the following information: 241.1. technical characteristics: 241.1.1.  If necessary, 238.2. these provisions referred to in the assignment table;
241.1.2. reaction to the supports or anchors and characteristics of the road;
241.1.3. If necessary, the ballast Assembly characteristics and features;
News about the use of 241.2. (especially if the operator has poor transparency of freight);
241.3. necessary instructions for testing before the first use of the machine, which is not assembled on the manufacturer's site.
3.12. main criteria of safety and safety in the car intended solely for underground working 242.  The machine, which is intended solely for underground working, designed and constructed so as to meet the following requirements: 242.1. tops props designed and created so that by moving them, they keep a certain direction and do not slip before "load as well as after the load is removed. It will be equipped with mounting anchors the separate hydraulic strut upper regions;
242.2. lintel support must not interfere with the movement of a subject;
lighting not attributable to 242.3. the provisions of paragraph 25 the requirements;
242.4. shelter based on the control devices shall be designed and constructed in such a way to move the control lever should be protected from any accidental launch (release). The cars moving on Rails, acceleration and braking control must be hand-operated; with his recovery may only be automatic control brakes;
242.5. to stop self-propelled machinery running on Rails, and the underground work is used, it shall be equipped with an automatic lever that operates the machine control circuit;
242.6.191. these provisions are mandatory requirements for the machine, which consists of parts of high fire risk;
242.7. exhaust gas from internal combustion engines must not be discharged upwards, in the case of dust, gases or other substances.
243. The braking system of machinery intended for underground work must be designed and constructed so as not to produce sparks or cause fires.
244. A machine with termodzinēj for underground work, provided only with the internal combustion engine that uses a fuel with a low vaporising pressure and which exclude any spark of electrical origin.
3.13. The most important security and safety criteria, to avoid the risks associated with lifting and moving of 245.  Machinery for the lifting or moving of persons must be designed to work ratio should be two times larger than the rules laid down in Chapter 3.
246. the Transport device floor designed and constructed so as to ensure the manufacturer for the maximum number of persons and the maximum load capacity of the area and strength.
247.228. These provisions are requirements in force with regard to the lifting of the driving device, powered by another power source, rather than human strength, regardless of the maximum load capacity. This requirement does not apply to machines, which ensure to fall or tip over.
248. If security requirements not otherwise specified, the device shall be designed and constructed so that the people inside would be to control of movement up and down and, if necessary, also horizontally relative to the machine. The devices controlling movements must be dominant compared to other control devices, except the emergency stop device. The relevant motion should be continuous command type, except in the case where the machine is used in specific levels.
249. If machinery for the lifting or moving of persons of the machine can be moved by the transport device, it shall be designed and constructed in such a way to transport the device would have features that prevent such risks the machine.
250. Machinery for the lifting or moving of persons machinery shall be designed, constructed or equipped so that the transport device speed increases does not create a risk.
251. the Transport device provided with a sufficient number of support points that are strong enough to attach the device of a subject for protection against falling.

252. All transport devices here in the floor, ceiling or side doors must open in a direction so as to avoid any possibility of falling off if they accidentally open.
253. Machinery for the lifting or moving of persons machinery designed and constructed in such a way to transport the device not izliekto floor, thus causing the fall of and (or) movement.
254. Transport the device should be stick to the floor.
255. Machinery for the lifting or moving of persons machine designed and constructed to protect the transport device from falling or overturning.
256. the Transport of the device or of the transport acceleration and deceleration, which is exposed to the operator's control or safety components and of gravity specified by the manufacturer and the speed limit must not present a risk to subjects.
257. If necessary, transport device labelled with adequate information about the potential risks.
4. The attestation of conformity procedures 258.  In order to certify that machinery and safety components meeting the requirements of this regulation, the manufacturer, his authorized representative or the importer draws up the Declaration of conformity of the national language to be offered to all market machines and safety components under this provision or paragraph 266.268.
259. Each machine shall be marked with the CE mark according to the provisions of Chapter 8.
260. the manufacturer, his authorized representative or the importer prior to the placing on the market of the machinery: 260.1. If the machine is not included in annex 1 of these rules that list: assess its compatibility with the 260.1.1. This provision the requirements of Chapter 3;
260.1.2. presented in the technical documentation of the car (in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6);
260.2. If the machine is included in annex 1 of these rules that list and manufacturer a production of don't use or only partially applies the applicable standards — submit a sample of the type of the machine check (in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 7);
260.3. If the machine is included in annex 1 of these rules to this list and it is made in accordance with applicable standards, select one of the following procedures: 260.3.1.  presented in the technical documentation of the car (in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6) and submit it to the authorized body attesting that the documentation is received and will be stored;
260.3.2. presented in the technical documentation of the car (in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6) and submit it to the authorized body which assesses whether the relevant standards have been applied correctly, and issue a certificate of conformity to technical documentation;
260.3.3. submit a sample of the type of the machine check (in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 7).
261. If the manufacturer, his authorized representative or the importer certifies compliance with: 261.1.  under this provision the requirements of subparagraph 260.3.1., they must also comply with this provision and paragraph 286.288;
261.2. under this provision the requirements of subparagraph 260.3.2., they must also comply with this provision 286.287 and 288, the requirements of paragraphs;
261.3. under this provision, 260.3.1. or 260.3.2 260.1. the requirements of point in the Declaration of conformity is given only in compliance with this provision with the essential security and safety requirements;
261.4. According to this provision, or 260.3.3.) (260.2. requirements are specified in the Declaration of conformity compliance model of the machine that made the type examination and the type-examination certificate issued.
262. Security components of the compliance with the requirements of this Regulation shall certify as to the machine to which it is intended. If the safety component applies the rules laid down in Chapter 7 type-examination, the notified body during a check make sure its suitability for the manufacturer's specified security functions.
263. If the car also apply other legislation, compliance is certified in accordance with the requirements laid down therein and by marking machine with CE marking, it is confirmed that all relevant legislative requirements are met.
264. If the manufacturer, his authorized representative or the importer has not respected the rule 260.261 and 262,., the requirements must respect any person: 264.1.  offers the machinery or safety component on the market;
264.2. assemble machinery or safety components from parts of different origins or manufactures machinery or safety components, the personal use.
265.264 these regulations requirements are not attributable to the person who connects car with interchangeable equipment, assuming that these products are compatible and each of the assembled machine safety components are CE marking and Declaration of conformity.
5. Declaration of conformity the Declaration of conformity for 266. machinery shall include the following information: 266.1. of the manufacturer or of his authorised representative, the name and address;
266.2. Description of the machinery (for example, product type, serial number);
266.3. attached to the machine the required collateral;
the notified body 266.4. name, address and certificate number, which issued the type-examination certificate;
the notified body 266.5. name and address in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 260.3.1 is stored in the technical documentation;
the notified body 266.6. name and address in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 260.3.2. evaluated the technical documentation and issuing the certificate of conformity to technical documentation;
266.7. reference to applicable standards;
266.8. reference to other standards and specifications used;
266.9. of the manufacturer or of his authorised representative, the person in charge (who is eligible to sign a declaration) signature, transcript, statement of the place and date of issue.
267. If the machine's Declaration of conformity has been drawn up in accordance with paragraph 15 of these rules, it shall include the following information: 267.1.  the manufacturer, his authorized representative or the importer's name and address;
267.2. machinery or machinery parts;
the notified body 267.3. name, address and certificate number, which issued the type-examination certificate;
the notified body 267.4. name and address in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 260.3.1 is stored in the technical documentation;
they notified authorities 267.5. name and address in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 260.3.2. evaluated the technical documentation and issuing the certificate of conformity to technical documentation;
267.6. reference to applicable standards;

267.7. reference to other standards and specifications used;
267.8. official statement that the machine or machine parts will not be offered to the market, while in accordance with the provisions on the safety of the machine is not declared it the machine with which it intended to combine or who will be included in the relevant part;
267.9. of the manufacturer or of his authorised representative, the person in charge (who is eligible to sign a declaration) signature, transcript, statement of the place and date of issue.
268. the safety components of the Declaration of conformity shall include the following information: 268.1. of the manufacturer or of his authorised representative, the name and address;
268.2. Description of the safety component (for example, product type, serial number);
268.3. security features provided by the ingredient in question (if not apparent from the description);
the notified body 268.4. name, address and certificate number, which issued the type-examination certificate;
the notified body 268.5. name and address in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 260.3.1 is stored in the technical documentation;
the notified body 268.6. name and address in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 260.3.2. evaluated the technical documentation and issuing the certificate of conformity to technical documentation;
268.7. reference to applicable standards;
268.8. indication to other standards and specifications used;
268.9. of the manufacturer or of his authorised representative, the person in charge (who is eligible to sign a declaration) signature, transcript, statement of the place and date of issue.
6. Declaration of conformity 269.  The Declaration of conformity is the procedure whereby the manufacturer or his authorized representative certifying that the machine or safety component which is offered on the market complies with all the essential safety and security requirements in accordance with Chapter 3 of these rules apply to the machine.
270. Designed and signed the Declaration of conformity shall entitle the manufacturer, or his authorised representative to label machine with CE marking.
271. before the design of the Declaration of conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative shall ensure that the technical documentation to be available to all those laws.
272. The technical documentation shall include: 290.2. exploded view drawings with the control scheme;
full detail drawings of 272.2. Kit with all the details of the calculations, the results of the tests that will be required to check the machinery or safety components in compliance with the essential safety and security requirements;
list of 272.3.: 272.3.1. the essential requirements which apply to the machinery or safety components;
272.3.2. use standards used in designing the machinery or safety components;
272.3.3. other technical specifications used in the design of machinery or safety components;
272.4. Description of the methods used to eliminate or reduce to a minimum the risk that can cause the machine or safety component;
272.5. test reports issued by a conformity assessment body notified;
272.6. If the conformity is declared applicable standards,-any technical report on the results of the testing by the manufacturer himself or an authorized conformity assessment body;
272.7. machinery or safety components of the instructions copies.
273. If the machinery or safety components are manufactured in series, the technical documentation shall include a description of the measures carried out by the manufacturer in order to ensure that machinery or safety components, the constant compliance with those rules.
274. the manufacturer or his authorized representative shall make the necessary research or tests on components, fittings or the car, as well as safety components as a whole to determine whether the design and construction of the solution is possible for machinery or safety components, the construct and safe to use.
275. identification of false information in the technical dossier is reason enough to call into question the machinery or safety components in compliance with the requirements of this regulation.
276. If the technical documentation is prepared in full in a suite must be able to sakomplektē and made available (in the documentation, the faster it more important to be prepared). The technical documentation must contain details of the ingredients not the schema used in production, unless the information is not necessary for them to evaluate the machinery or safety components in compliance with the essential security and safety requirements.
277. the technical documentation shall be kept and be available in Latvia for at least 10 years after the last of the machinery or safety components of the date of manufacture, or if the machinery or safety components are manufactured in series, from the last date of manufacture of the unit.
278. the technical documentation shall be drawn up in the national language or in a language acceptable to the notified body.
7. Type examination 279.  Type-examination is the procedure by which a notified body (certified) confirmed that the successful machinery or safety components (hereinafter sample) meets the requirements of this regulation.
280. the manufacturer or his authorised representative choose one of the authorized institution to which the application for type-examination. The application shall include: 280.1.  of the manufacturer or of his authorised representative, the name and address, as well as a sample address of manufacture;
280.2. the statement that such application has not been lodged with any other notified body;
280.3. at least the following technical documentation: 280.3.1. exploded view drawings with the control scheme;
280.3.2. detail drawings with all calculations, the results of the tests required to verify the conformity of the model with the essential safety and security requirements;
280.3.3. Description of the methods used to reduce the risks caused by machinery or safety components, as well as a list of standards used;
280.3.4. the machinery or safety components of the instructions copies;
280.3.5. in the case of machinery or safety components manufactured in series, a description of the measures taken during manufacture to ensure constant compliance with the machinery of the requirements of this regulation.
281. This provision 280.3. the documentation referred to in the sample is added, representing the machinery or safety component type. If this is not possible, indicates the location where the sample can be checked.

282. This provision 280.3. the documentation referred to in point should not contain detailed plans or any other specific information about the detailed mechanisms used for the production of samples, if one of those messages is required in order to assess the conformity of the sample of the essential safety requirements.
283. the notified body shall carry out the following type: 283.1.  examine the technical documentation to verify its consistency;
283.2. checking the machine or safety component: 283.2.1.  make sure that it is made in accordance with technical documentation and can be safely used for conditions;
283.2.2. make sure that the time used in the standard applied properly;
283.2.3. carry out appropriate inspections and tests to verify that the model meets the essential security and safety requirements.
284. If the example complies with these provisions the institution designs and issued by the manufacturer or his authorised representative test sample in the type-examination certificate, the certificate shall state the conclusions reached during the test and the opinions, all the circumstances and conditions for the use of the certificate, as well as the descriptions and drawings necessary to determine what sample certificate is issued.
285. the notified body which issued the type certificate, is obliged by the market surveillance authorities and other authorized institutions first request issue a type-examination certificate as well as a copy of the request reasonable — the technical documentation, a description of the tests and test results.
286. The manufacturer or his authorized representative, must inform the notified body of any changes it makes or intends to make the machinery or safety components of the type represented by the test sample. The notified body shall examine those modifications and inform the manufacturer or his authorized representative, or by the changes the certificate remains in force.
287. the notified body, which refused to issue a type-examination certificate for the sample or withdrawn if the type-examination certificates issued, is obliged to notify this fact to the market surveillance authorities and other authorised bodies.
288. the manufacturer documentation and other relevant information relating to sample test procedure, draws up the State language or language acceptable to the notified body.
8. the CE marking the CE marking 289. (annex 2) uppercase letters ' CE '.
290. the CE marking shall be visible, it must be easily legible and indelible.
291. The machine may be labelled with other marks and symbols, if it does not mislead others as to the meaning or form of the CE marking and does not reduce the visibility and legibility of the CE marking.
292. If the institutions in accordance with these rules and regulations and monitor the machine's controls, establishes that the CE marking does not comply with the requirements of these regulations, the manufacturer or his authorised representative shall be obliged to ensure the prevention of irregularities.
293. If the CE marking is a discrepancy persists, the market surveillance authorities shall take all appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit the placing on the market of the machinery, or ensure its withdrawal from circulation.
9. concluding issues 294. Regulations shall enter into force by 1 January 2001.
295. The machinery and safety components which use is initiated before the entry into force of these regulations, the requirements of this Regulation apply to the 1 January 2003.
 
Prime Minister a. Smith Welfare Minister a. Požarnov of annex 1 of the Cabinet may 30, 2000 regulations No 186 machinery and safety components subject to the provisions of subparagraph 260.2. and 260.3. requirements i. 1. Circular sawing machine (vienrip or daudzrip) for working with wood and analogous materials or wood meat and analogous products: 1.1. sawing machines with fixed tool during operation, with strengthened basis processed material and hand feed or mechanical feed dismantled;
1.2. sawing machines with fixed tool during operation, and forward and backward by hand operated table or trolley;
1.3. sawing machines with fixed tool during operation, with a built-in mechanical workpiece material supply device and hand loading and unloading (or);
1.4. sawing machines with movable tool during operation, with a mechanical feed device and hand loading and unloading (or).
2. Hand feed surface working of wood processing.
3. the thickness of the wood working Solely with hand loading and unloading (or).
4. Band-saws with a fixed or mobile bed and band-saws with a basis of the moving trolley, with hand loading and unloading (or) for working with wood and analogous materials or wood and its analog products.
5. Machines for working with wood and analogous materials wood, combined from this annex 1., 2., 3., 4. and 7 referred to machines.
6. Hand-fed wood processing machines with several knife holders.
7. Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding of machines for working with wood and analogous materials wood.
8. Portable chain saws for woodworking.
9. metal press and cold-working, rolling machinery moving parts move 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s, with hand loading and unloading (or).
10. Iepūšan or pressing plastic forming machines with hand loading and unloading (or).
11. Iepūšan or pressing the rubber moulding machines with hand loading and unloading (or).
12. the underground working of the following types of machines: machines on Rails 12.1. locomotives and brake-wagons;
12.2. hydraulic drive tops props;
12.3. the internal combustion engine in a car in underground work.
13. Municipal waste-collection machine with hand loading, which is a compression mechanism.
14. This provision 181, 182, 183, 184.., 185, 186 and 187.. provided for in point guards and detachable transmission shafts with kardānpārvad.
15. vehicles operating lifts.
16. Lifting machinery intended to people higher than 3 m. 17. Machines for the manufacture of pyrotechnics.
II. Safety components 18. Elektrojutīg devices designed to detect the presence of persons, ensuring their safety (non-material (such as electronics) aizsarglīnij, sensor mats, electromagnetic detectors URu.tml.).
19. the Logical elements, which provides bi-manual (operator-machine) management functions.

20. Automatic movable screens to protect this annex 9, 10 and 11 above and press machines.
21. the rollover protective structure.
22. Design for protection against falling objects.
 
Welfare Minister a. Požarnov in annex 2 of the Cabinet may 30, 2000 regulations No 186 1. CE marking the CE marking consists of the capital letters ' CE '. A sample of the label is as follows: 2. If the CE marking is the size of the increase or decrease, followed the instructions in the sample proportions.
3. Two letters of the CE marking is the same vertical dimensions, which may not be less than five millimeters.
 
Welfare Minister a. Požarnov in