ADDITIONAL
STATE SHEET RI
| No. 3699 | (Explanation Of 1997 State Sheet Number 68) |
EXPLANATION
Above
CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER 23 YEAR 1997
ABOUT
LIFE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
UMUM
., 1. The living environment of Indonesia which is granted by God Almighty to the people and the people of Indonesia is the gift and mercy that is required to preserve and be developed in order to remain the source and life of life for the people. and the Indonesians as well as other living things for survival and improvement of the quality of life itself.
.,
., Pancasila, as the foundation and philosophy of the state, is an all-round and whole unity that gives the people and the Indonesian people a belief that life's happiness will be achieved if it is based on harmony, greed, and balance, good in human relationships with the Almighty God and man, with man, man with nature, and man as personal, in order to seek out the progress of birth and inner happiness. Between humans, people, and the environment, there is a reciprocity, which always needs to be built and developed to remain in harmony, harmony, and a dynamic balance.
.,, the Constitution of 1945 as a constitutional basis requires that natural resources be used to be used; to the greater great prosperity of the people.
.,, the prosperity of the people must be able to be able to be able to die a generation of the present and future generations on a sustainable way.
.,, Development as a conscious effort in cultivating and utilizing natural resources to improve the prosperity of the people, both to achieve prosperity born and to achieve inner satisfaction.
., therefore, the use of natural resources must be aligned, sericable, and balanced with the functioning of the environment of life.
., 2. The environment in the ecological sense does not recognize the boundaries of the region, both state and administrative regions. However, the environment associated with management must be clear the limits of the region's management authority. The neighborhood is an Indonesian environment.
.,
.,, legally, the Indonesian living environment includes the space in which the country of the Republic of Indonesia carries out its sovereignty and sovereign rights as well as its jurisdiction. In this case Indonesia's living environment is not another region, which occupies a cross position between two continents and two oceans with tropical and weather climates and a season that provides natural conditions and a position of high strategic role. Its value as a place for the people and the people of Indonesia is organizing a community of people, nations, and nations in all its aspects. Thus, an insight into the management of Indonesia's environmental management is Insights Nusantara.
., 3. Indonesia's environment as an ecosystem consists of a variety of subsystems, which have a distinct social, cultural, economic, and geographic aspect of different styles that results in the support and power of the different living environments. Such circumstances require the coaching and development of a life environment based on the state of the support and environment of the life environment will improve the alignment, uniformity, and balance of the subsystem, which means to increase. Subsystem resistance itself. In that case, the development and development of one subsystem will affect the other subsystem, which will eventually affect the ecosystem ' s overall resilience. Therefore, the management of the environment demands the development of a system with an allotedness as its main feature. For that, a national wisdom of the living environment must be carried out by the observant and consequent of the central to the area.
., 4. Development takes advantage of the natural resources to improve the well-being and quality of the people's lives.
.,
., while the availability of natural resources is limited and uneven, both in number and in quality, while demand for such natural resources is increasing as a result of increased development activities to meet the The needs of the population are increasing and diverse. On the other hand, environmental support can be impaired and the environmental features of the living environment can decrease.
.,, the increasing development activities contain the risk of pollution and the destruction of the environment so that the structure and basic functions of the ecosystem of life can be damaged.
.,, the pollution and destruction of the environment will be a social burden, which in the end, society and the government must bear the cost of recovery.
.,, however, the sustainability of the environmental function is in the interests of the people so that it demands responsibility, openness, and the role of members of society, which can be channeled through individual persons, environmental organizations, such as Public institutions, indigenous peoples, and others, to maintain and enhance the support and power of the environment of life that are the development of sustainable development. Development that blends the environment, including natural resources, becomes a means of achieving sustainable development and is a guarantee for the well-being and quality of the life of the present and future generations. Therefore, the Indonesian environment must be managed by the principle of preserving the function of the Indonesian environment must be managed by the principle of preserving the function of the environment that is sericable, harmonized, and balanced to improve development. sustainable living environment for the improvement of the well-being and quality of life of the present generation and future generations.
. .5. Indonesia's long-term development direction is the development of the economy by stacking on industrial development, which include various types of chemicals and radioactive substances.
.,
., in addition to producing products that are beneficial to the public, industrialization also raises excesses, among other things, the waste of hazardous and toxic materials, which, if disposed of in the environmental media, can threaten the environment. live, health, and the survival of humans as well as other living things.
.,, globally, science and technology have improved the quality of human life. In fact, the lifestyle of industrial societies characterized by the use of chemical-based products has greatly increased the production of hazardous and toxic waste. It is a great challenge to a safe way of disposal with a small risk to the environment, health, and survival of humans as well as other living things.
., aware of the above, hazardous and toxic materials along with the Limbees need to be well managed. What needs to be noticed is that the territory of the Union of Republic of Indonesia should be free from the waste of hazardous and toxic waste materials from outside the Indonesian territory.
., 6. The increase in development efforts has led to the increasing impact on the environment. This led to the increasing use of the environmental impact uypaya so that the risk of living environment can be suppressed as small as possible.
.,
.,, the environmental impact control effort cannot be released from the oversight measures in order to be subject to the provisions of the laws in the environment of the living environment. A preventative legal device is a permit to do business and/or other activities.
., therefore, in the permit must be unequivocally set forth and the obligations that must be obeyed and executed by the charge of the business and/or other activities. What it suggests above implies a variety of agencies in the management of the environment, so that it needs to be determined by the limits of the powers of each instance that participate in the area of environmental management.
., 7. In accordance with the nature of the Union of the Republic of Indonesia as a legal state, the development of a living environment management system as a sustainable development part of the living environment must be given a clear, unequivocal basis of law, and It's a whole lot to guarantee legal certainty for the environmental management effort.
.,
.,, the basis of that law is based upon the principles of the environmental law and the arrangement of everyone in the norm of environmental law that is fully landscaped Pancasila and the Basic Law of 1945.
.,, Act No. 4 of 1982 on the provisions of the Environmental Management of the Environment (State Gazette 1982 Number 12, Additional Gazette Number 3215) has marked the beginning of the development of legal devices as a basis for efforts Indonesia ' s environment management as an integral part of sustainable development efforts that are insightful environmental insights. Over the course of the decade since the promulgations of the Act, the public awareness of the community has increased rapidly, which has been characterized by the growing number of community organizations moving in. The environment of the environment in addition to the NGO's institutions.
., as well as the increasing number of people in the preservation of the environment function so that society is not merely perforated, but is also capable of playing a real role. In the meantime, a growing and growing environmental legal problem in society requires setting in a legal form to ensure legal certainty. On the other hand, global environmental development as well as international aspiration will further influence Indonesia's environmental management efforts. In the study of these developments, it was necessary to fine-tune the Law No. 4 of 1982 on the provisions of the Underlying Environmental Management.
.,, this Act contains the legal norms of the environment.
., in addition, this Act will be the cornerstone to assess and adjust all of the laws of the applicable living environment, namely the laws of watering, mining And energy, forestry, conservation of natural resources and ecosystems, industries, settlements, arrangement of space, land-to-land, and so on.
.,, increased the administerization of various legal provisions, both administrative law, civil law and criminal law, and efforts to decode the settlement of an alternative environmental dispute, namely the settlement of the environmental dispute in the Outside the court to reach an agreement between the parties in dispute. In addition, it is possible to open the possibility of a representative lawsuit. By way of the resolution of the environmental dispute is expected to increase the community's obedience to the value system on how important the preservation and development of the environmental capabilities lives in today's human life and the A future human life.
., as an administrative legal support, the enactment of the provisions of the criminal law continues to pay attention to the principle of subsidiarity, namely that the criminal law may be subject to the sanction of other law areas, such as administrative sanctions and civil sanctions, and the laws of law. Alternative environmental dispute resolution alternatives are ineffective and/or the fault rates are relatively severe and/or as a result of their relatively large actions and/or their actions caused a public unrest.
., in anticipation of the possible emergence of a criminal act committed by a corporation, in this Act the corporate responsibility is also responsible.
., as such, all of these laws above can be summarized in one Indonesian environmental legal system.
SECTION BY SECTION
Section 1
.,, Figure 1
.,, pretty clear
Number 2
.,, pretty clear
Figure 3
.,, pretty clear
Figure 4
.,, pretty clear
Number 5
.,, pretty clear
Figure 6
.,, pretty clear
Figure 7
.,, pretty clear
Figure 8
.,, pretty clear
Figure 9
.,, pretty clear
Figure 10
.,, pretty clear
Figure 11
.,, pretty clear
Number 12
.,, pretty clear
Number 13
.,, pretty clear
Figure 14
.,, pretty clear
Figure 15
.,, pretty clear
Number 16
.,, pretty clear
Number 17
.,, pretty clear
Figure 18
.,, pretty clear
Number 19
.,, pretty clear
Number 20
.,, pretty clear
Figure 21
.,, pretty clear
Figure 22
.,, pretty clear
Figure 23
.,, pretty clear
Figure 24
.,, pretty clear
Number 25
.,, pretty clear
Section 2
.,, pretty clear.
Section 3
.,, based on the principle of state responsibility, on the one hand, the state guarantees that the utilization of natural resources will provide a greater benefit to the well-being and mut of the life of the people, both present and future generations. On the other hand, the state prevents the activities of using natural resources within its jurisdiction, which poses a loss to the jurisdiction of other countries, and protects the state against the effects of activities outside of the country. The asas sustainability contains eating each person bearing its obligations and responsibility towards future generations, and against its fellow in a generation.
For such an obligation and responsibility, then the ability of the environment, must be preserved.
The power of the living environment becomes a continuation of the development.
Section 4
.,, pretty clear.
Section 5
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, the rights to the environmental information are a logical consequence of the right to play a role in the management of the environment that is based on the principle of openness. The rights to the environmental information will increase the value and effectiveness of the role and in the management of the environment, in addition to opening the opportunity for the public to actualize its rights to a good and healthy life environment.
Environmental information provided in this paragraph may be data, information, or other information regarding the management of a living environment, and its purpose is indeed open to public knowledge, such as Analysis of the environmental impact, report and evaluation of the results of the environmental monitoring results, both the monitoring and monitoring of the quality of the quality of the living environment, and the spatial plan.
Verse (3)
.,, the Role as referred to in this Section includes the role in the decision making process, either by submitting an objection, or hearing an opinion or in another manner defined in the laws. The role is done among others in the process of assessment of the analysis of the environmental impact or the formulation of the environment of the living environment. Its implementation is based on the principle of openness.
With the openness, the public will think of and provide insight into the decision making in the area of environmental management.
Section 6
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the Liability of each person as referred to in this verse is not detached from its position as a member of the public that reflects the human harkat as an individual and a social being.
The obligation is to eat that everyone participates in an effort to maintain a living environment. For example, perandan in developing a clean culture of living environment, counseling and mentoring activities in the field of living environment.
Verse (2)
.,, the correct and accurate information is intended to assess the observance of the undertaking and/or activities to the provisions of the laws.
Article 7
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, the letter a
.,, the self-reliance and empowerment of society is a prerequisite for cultivating the ability of society as a perpetrator in the management of the environment together with governments and other development perpetrators.
Letter b
.,, rising to the ability and pioneering community will increase the effectiveness of community roles in the management of the environment.
Letter c
., ranking a public response will further decrease the likelihood of a negative impact.
Letter d
.,, pretty clear
Letter e
.,, with increased liability, will increase the speed of giving information about an environmental problem, so that it can be followed soon.
Article 8
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, the letter a
.,, pretty clear
Letter b
.,, pretty clear
Letter c
.,, pretty clear
Letter d
.,, activities that have a social impact are an activity that is influential to the general interest, both culturally and structurally.
Letter e
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Article 9
.,, Verse (1)
.,, in order to assemble the national wisdom of living environment and the arrangement of compulsory space is rational and proportionate to the potential, aspiration, and needs and values that grow and thrive in society. For example, attention to the indigenous people living and living life rests on the natural resources that are around it.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Article 10
.,, the letter a
.,, referred to by the decision makers in this provision are the authorities, the Government, the community and other development cults.
Letter b
.,, this activity is conducted through counseling, mentoring, as well as education and training in order to improve the quality and quantity of human resources.
Letter c
.,, the role of the public in this Article includes participation, both in an effort and in the process of making decisions about the preservation of the support and the life of the living environment.
The role of society developed the partnership of the living environment, the order, the business world, and the society, including the self-governing body of society and the organization of the profession of scholarship.
Letter d
.,, pretty clear
Letter e
., in this provision referred to a device that is preemtive is the action that is performed at the level of decision making and planning, such as the spatial layout and analysis of the environment. As for preventative is the act of degree of conduct through the default quality of waste quality and/or economic instrument.
Proactive is an action on the level of production by applying the standardization of the living environment, such as ISO 14000.
A preemtive, preventative and proactive environmental management device for example is the development and application of the familiar environment technologies, the application of life environment insurance and the environmental auditing of the living environment. voluntary and/or activities to improve performance.
Letter f
.,, pretty clear
The letter g
.,, pretty clear
Letter h
.,, pretty clear
Letter i
.,, pretty clear
Article 11
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the scope of implementation of the environmental management essentially covers a variety of sectors that are the responsibility of various departments and government agencies.
To avoid the overlap of authority and the impact of interests need coordination, intelligence, synchronization and simplification through institutional devices co-ordinated by the Minister.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Article 12
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the letter a
.,, the State of the Union of the Republic of Indonesia is rich in the diversity of potential biodiversity and nonbiodiversity, characteristic of the pride of the culture of society, and aspiration can be a major capital of national development. For that purpose is to achieve the allotedness and unity of thought, and the motion of a step that guarantees the self-management of the environment and the successful use of Insights Nusantara, then the Central Government can establish Certain privileges are concerned with the situation and conditions of the area both natural and regional capabilities, to the devices of the central agencies that exist in the area in order to be the execution of a deconcentrated environment.
Letter b
.,, the Central Government or Level I Local Government can assign to the Local Level II Government to play a role in the implementation of the environment management of the living environment as the duty of the host. Through the duties of this master's duties, the power, financing, equipment, and responsibility remain on the government that he authorized it.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Article 13
.,, Verse (1)
.,, with regard to the capabilities, situation and conditions of the area, the Central Government can cede affairs in the area of the environment to the area to be the authority, duty, and responsibility of the Regional Government based on decentralised asas.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Section 14
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Article 15
.,, Verse (1)
.,, Analysis of the environmental impact on one side is part of the feasibility study to carry out a plan of usability and/or activities, on the other side of the condition that must be met to get the permission to do the effort and/or activities.
Based on this analysis can be known more clearly of the major and important impacts on the environment, both negative and positive impact that will arise from the effort and/or activities so that it can be prepared a step for Tackling negative impact and developing positive impact.
To measure or determine the large and important impact these are used criteria regarding:
., a., a. the magnitude of the number of human beings to be impacted by the business plan and/or activities;
B. the area of impact dispersal;
c. The intensity and length of the impact take place;
D. the number of other living environment components to be impacted;
e. cumulative nature of impact;
f. (reversible) or not reverse-impact.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Section 16
.,, Verse (1)
.,, Waste Management is a suite of activities that include storage, collection, transport, utilization, waste processing including stockpiling of such processing.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Section 17
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the obligation to do management is an attempt to reduce the risk of environmental risk of pollution or destruction of the environment, given the harmful and toxic materials of the living environment. The potential is large enough to cause a negative effect.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Article 18
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the example of the permission referred to among other mining power permits for business in the field of mining, or industrial enterprise permit for industrial enterprises.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
., in the license of the undertaking and/or activities must be affirmed the liability with respect to the provisions regarding the management of the environment to be executed by the performance of the business and/or the activities in the carry out his efforts and/or activities. For effort and/or activities that are involved to create or perform analysis on the environmental impact of the environment, then the mandatory environmental monitoring and environmental monitoring plan is implemented by the business and/or activities responsible for the use of the IBM Cloud Service. must be listed and formulated clearly in the permission of conducting business and/or activities. For example, the obligation to process waste, the condition of waste quality that may be disposed of into the environmental media, and the obligations relating to waste disposal, such as the duty of swapantau and the obligation to report the results of the swapantau It's to the agencies responsible for the environmental impact control field. In the event of a business plan and/or activities, the applicable laws are required to perform an analysis of the environmental impact, then the approval of the analysis of such environmental impacts must be brought together. with a request for permission to do business and/or activities.
Section 19
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, the announcement of permission to do business and/or activities is an execution of the government ' s openness.
The announcement of the permission to do business and/or such activities allows the role and the public in particular who have not yet used the opportunity in the procedure of objecting, with opinions, etc.
Section 20
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, an effort and/or activities will result in waste.
In general, these waste must be first before being disposed of in the environmental media so as not to cause pollution and/or environmental destruction. In certain respects, the waste produced by an undertaking and/or activities it can be utilized as a raw material for a product. But from the process of such utilization it would produce waste, as a residue that cannot be reused, which would be disposed to the environmental media.
The dumping (dumping) as referred to in this Article is the disposal of waste as a residue of an effort and/or activities and/or other unused or expired materials into the environmental media, whether land, water or air.
Waste disposal and/or such materials to the environmental media of living will pose an impact on the ecosystem. In accordance with the provisions of this section, it is determined that in principle the waste of waste to environmental media is prohibited, except for certain environmental media that the Government has set up.
Verse (5)
.,, pretty clear
Section 21
.,, pretty clear.
Article 22
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
., in terms of establishing officials who are authorized by other agencies to conduct oversight, the Minister is coordinating with the leadership of the concerned agency.
Verse (3)
., the provisions of this paragraph are the execution of Article 13 of the paragraph (1).
Section 23
.,, pretty clear.
Section 24
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, which is concerned with regard to the situation and conditions of the surveillance place is a respect for the value and norms that apply both written and unwritten words.
Section 25
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Article 26
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Section 27
.,, Verse (1)
.,, Bobot violations of the environmental regulations of the living can vary from administrative terms of violation to the offence of infliting a victim.
Whether a particular breach is a violation of the effort and/or activities deemed weighted to stop his efforts, for example, there have been citizens who have been disturbed by the health of the pollution and/or destruction of the company. Live environment.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Article 28
.,, the environmental audit is an important instrument for the performance and/or activities to improve the efficiency of its activities and its performance in obeying the environmental requirements set forth by the laws. In this sense, environmental audits are made voluntarily to verify the observance of the applicable environmental laws, as well as with the wisdom and standards set internally by the performing Answer the business and/or the activities in question.
Article 29
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (5)
.,, the results of the environmental audit as referred to in this paragraph are an open document to the public, as a community protection effort because it must be announced.
Article 30
.,, Verse (1)
., the provisions of this verse are intended to protect the rights of the disputing parties.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
., the provisions of this paragraph are intended to prevent a different ruling concerning a single environmental dispute to ensure legal certainty.
Article 31
.,, the settlement of the environmental dispute through outside negotiations was conducted voluntarily by the interested parties, namely the parties who suffered losses and resulted in losses, the government agencies associated. with the disputed subject, as well as being able to engage the party with concern for the environmental management of the living.
This particular action here is intended as an attempt to restore the function of the environment by paying attention to the values that live in the local community.
Section 32
.,, to launch the course of the negotiations outside the court, the interested parties can request a neutral third-party service that can be shaped:
a. Third parties are neutral who do not have the authority to make a decision.
.,, this neutral third party serves as a party facilitating interested parties so that it can be reached by agreement.
This third neutral party must be:
1) approved by the disputed parties;
.,, 2) have no family ties and/or working relationships with any of the disputing parties;
3) have the skills to conduct negotiations or disclaiers;
4) has no interest in the negotiating process nor the result.
., b. The third party neutral party has the authority to assume the decision to serve as arbitrator, and all of these arbitrators are fixed and binding to the parties in dispute.
Section 33
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the institution of the environmental dispute settlement services is intended as an institution capable of smoothing the implementation of the dispute resolution choice mechanism by basing on the principle of inparticulate and professionalism.
The government-based service provider was intended to serve as a public service.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Article 34
.,, Verse (1)
., this verse is the realization of an asas that exists in the laws of the environment called the pay polluter asas.
In addition to being required to pay damages, polluters and/or living environment destroyers may also be encumbered by judges to perform certain legal actions, e.g. an order for:
.,,-install or repair a waste processing unit so that the waste corresponds to a defined quality of the life environment;
-restoring the function of the environment of life;
-eliminate or exterminate the cause of the pollution and/or destruction of the environment.
Verse (2)
.,, the burden of forced payment of money over any day delay the execution of a court order to carry out certain actions is for the preservation of the environmental function of the living.
Section 35
.,, Verse (1)
.,, in an absolute or strict liability, the element of error does not need to be proven by the plaintiff as the basis for payment of damages. The provisions of this verse are the lex specialis in a lawsuit about the act of breaking the law in general. The magnitude of the compensation value that can be charged with environmental polluters or wrecking according to this Article may be set to a certain extent.
Intended to a certain extent, if according to the provisions of the applicable law, it is determined to be insurance for the effort and/or activities in question or have been available to the environmental fund.
Verse (2)
.,, the letter a
.,, pretty clear
Letter b
.,, pretty clear
Letter c
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
The third party in this verse is the result of a fraudulent competition or a mistake by the government.
Section 36
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Section 37
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the right to file a representative lawsuit on this verse is the right of a small group of people to act on behalf of the people in large numbers that are harmed on the basis of the similarity of the problem, the facts of the law, and the demands it poses. Because of the pollution and/or destruction of the environment.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Article 38
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, a lawsuit filed by the environmental organization may not be a charge of paying damages, but only limited another lawsuit, namely:
., a., a. begging the Court for someone to be ordered to perform certain legal actions relating to the purpose of preserving the function of the environment;
., b. said one had committed an act of breaking the law for defaming or damaging the living environment;
.,, c. orders a person who does the effort and/or activities to make or repair the waste processing unit.
Real costs or expenses are real costs that can be proven to have been issued by the environmental organization.
Verse (3)
.,, not every living environment organization can attribute the environment to life, but rather must meet certain requirements.
With the requirements described above, then selectively the existence of a living environment organization is recognized as having a ius standi to file a lawsuit on behalf of the environment to the court, either to the judiciary or the judiciary. The state's business, depending on the judicial competence concerned in examining and prosecuing the matter in question.
Article 39
.,, pretty clear.
Section 40
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (5)
.,, pretty clear
Section 41
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Article 42
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Article 43
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Section 44
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Section 45
.,, pretty clear.
Section 46
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Section 47
.,, pretty clear.
Section 48
.,, pretty clear.
Section 49
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Section 50
.,, pretty clear.
Section 51
.,, pretty clear.
Section 52
.,, pretty clear.
