Key Benefits:
RULING Number 50 /PUU-VIII/2010
FOR JUSTICE BASED ON THE DIVINITY OF THE ALMIGHTY
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
[1.1] That prosecuting constitutional matters on the level of First and last,
dropped the verdict in the Act of Testing Act
No. 40 Year 2004 on the National Social Security System against the Invite-
Invite the State of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, which submitted by:
[1.2] 1. Name: Maemunah
Place/date born: Bogor, 12 October 1942
Work: Home Mother
Address: Kampung Babakan RT 01/022, Sukatani Tapos Depok, West Java
Called as ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name: Sugiarto
Place/date born: Jakarta, 12 January 1959
Work: Private Employees
Address: Kampung Babakan RT 02/022, Sukatani, Cimanggis, Depok, West Java;
Called as -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pemapplicant II
3. Name: Sri Linda Yanti
Place/date born: Magelang, 25 October 1969
Work: Home Mother
Address: Kampung Babakan RT 02/022, Sukatani, Cimanggis, Depok, West Java
Called as ----------------------------------------------------------------------------APPLICANT III
4. Name: Biodiversity Ketaren
Place/date of birth: Medan, 27 January 1955
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Employment: Retired Widow of PNS
Address: Jalan Kutilang 2 Number 158 RT 04/011, Depok Jaya, Pancoran Mas, Depok, Java
West
Called as ------------------------------------------------------------------------Pemapplicant IV
5. Name: Yunus
Place/date born: Brass, October 17, 1979
Job: Private Employee
Address: P. P. Road I Number 359, RT 003/010, Aren Jaya, Bekasi
Referred To as ---------------------------------------------------------------------Pemapplicant V
6. Name: Tutut Herlina
Place/date born: Magetan, October 12, 1976
Work: Journalist
Address: Kelapa Dua Wetan, RT 008/001, Ciracas, East Jakarta
Called as --------------------------------------------------------------------applicant VI
7. The People's Health Council (DKR), based on Cisanggiri V/5, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, represented by:
Name: Willem Engelbert Lukas Warouw
Place/date of birth: Balikpapan, 25 May 1967
Job: Journalist
Address: Otista 82 Street, Chinese Bidara, Jatinegara, East Jakarta
Referred to as -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- City of Poor People's Union, which is represented by:
Name: Marlo Sitompul
Place/date born: Jakarta, December 21, 1983
Work: Students
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Address: Kp. RT 007/015, White Wood, Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta
Referred to as ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Front of Indonesian Labour Struggle, represented by:
Name: Dominggus Oktavianus Tobu Kiik
Place/date born: Atambua, 30 October 1977
Job: Private
Address: Jalan Sukarno Hatta, Number 40, RT 007/003, Atambua, Atambua City, Belu,
NTT
Is Called as ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name: Salamuddin
Place/date of birth: Mura Taliwang, April 6, 1973
Work: Free Trade and Senior Researcher IGJ
Address: Kiss Road, Gang 4A, Number 6 Mataram RT 007/237, Kelurahan Gjumbo,
Selaparang District, Mataram City
Referred to as -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Special on June 27, 2010 and August 6
2010 authorized Hermawanto, SH., an outspoken advocate at
Office of the People's Health Council (DKR), the Cisanggiri V Road, No. 5 Kebayoran
New, South Jakarta, acted in. for and on behalf of the power provider;
Next is referred to as --------------------------------------------------para Applicant;
[1.3] Reading a request from the applicant;
Hearing the captions from the applicant;
Hearing the Government;
Reading written in the People's Representative Council;
Hearing and reading the applicant 's written caption
Hearing the witness' s witness
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Listening to Related People, Health Guarantee
Society, PT Insurance Indonesia ASKES), PT Social Security
Labor (JAMSOSTEK), PT Insurance Social Insurance Armed Republic
Indonesia (ASABRI), Mayor Solo and Mayor of Yogyakarta;
Checking the evidence written by the petitioner;
Reading the conclusions of the applicant;
2. SITTING LAWSUIT
[2.1] A draw that the applicant has submitted an application
dated 1 July 2010 which is accepted in the Constitutional Court of Justice
(subsequently called the Court of Justice) on Thursday the 1st July
2010 based on the Registration Receipt of the Number
283 /PAN.MK/ 2010 and was registered on Tuesday 13 July 2010 with
case registration Number 50 /PUU-VIII/2010, which has been corrected and received at
Heated court on August 12, 2010, elaborating on things
as follows:
Background
Although Law Number 40 Year 2004 on the National Social Security System
(SJSN) (subsequently called Act 40/2004) has been passed since 2004, will
but this Act Nor can it be applied. Government regulations
governing the mandated implementation of this Act not be published.
Another Kendala is the absence of the SJSN Managing Board. The provisions of the
governing body of the SJSN will be established through its own Act.
The Social Security Managing Board Act is up to the current
in the discussion in the House of Representatives. Agency Act
Social Security Executing (BPJS bill).
substantially its own 40/2004 Act still leaves the problem. Many of the parties
still reject this Act because it does not reflect the aspirations
a society that desires a social security system that sides with the people
especially the poor who are a majority society.
Indonesia. Such poor groups are unemployed,
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informal sector workers, low-wage formal workers, low-wage farmers/farmers
berlands and small farmers. Should a social security system should be depanting
interest of the group.
The Labor Department data states the amount of labor force with the status
bad /PNS is as much as 28.9 million people from 104.48 million The people's souls
works. The data proved that most of the workforce worked in
informal sectors with low incomes and were highly vulnerable to the
crisis.
In addition to this Act 40/2004 it only includes a capable group of communities
paying a premium and iur of responsibility. Thus, only a small group of people could be able to obtain social security,
while most of the others were unable to get
a viable social security guarantee.
The number of poor people is still very large. Statistical data
mentions the number of poor people in Indonesia reaching 100 million more. They
are individuals with income under the US $2 a day. Group
This society can be sure it will not be able to pay premiums and iur
the responsibilities continuously.
The other problem that does not lose is important is the inner paradigm
the hosting of social security. It should be the national social security system
is the responsibility of the state. The state is required to provide social security
to its people, especially in the midst of the economic conditions facing
the current crisis.
The importance of the State Role
Currently comes a sharp debate about who should
organize the National Social Security System. The debate is not just
concerns the technical debate will but be much deeper on the issue
idiological debates about the political economic paradigm embraced by an
country.
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Although the implementation of such social security has expressly been set
in the 1945 Constitution Section 34 of the paragraph (2), which states, " The country develops
The Social Security System for entire people and empowering society that
is weak and unable to match the dignity of humanity ", but many
parties are still trying to interpret based on their respective interests.
In the view of neoliberal political economy, the state should not interfere
in economic affairs, or an economic matter
promising a profit for the private sector. In the neoliberal padre of the guarantee system
social is a product of services that can be traded or sold.
This kind of service products promise a great advantage for the private sector.
Another view that The antitesa of the neoliberal idea above
considers that social security is the duty of the state. This sector is considered
is a strategic sector because it concerns the lives of many people,
especially poor community groups. So that the state is responsible
is full of social security.
That's why a lot of community groups are especially poor people in
Indonesia rejects the national social security system as it does. set in Act
40/2004. The Act 40/2004 is considered to be a scenario of submitting an
affair that should be the responsibility of the state to the company
insurance. So this Act is clear and substantial is
a system of social insurance that operates more like an insurance company.
Even though the insurance company that his plans will be designated the country
is a BUMN but no guarantee can carry out its social functions. This
is due to be viewed from its economic orientation, BUMN-BUMN that
is meant to be a profit-oriented company that does not use it
with other private companies.
This 40/2004 bill will be being the entrance for the big insurance companies from
overseas. In a very liberal political economy system like Indonesia
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then it strongly allows state and insurance company insurance companies
national will change hands to a foreign party.
The opportunities for foreign domination are corroborated by the birth of Law Number 25 Years 2007
on Capital Cultivation (UUPM), which was later passed down in regulation
President No. 77 of 2007 on the Investment Negative List, which it has
opened the strategic sector for the cultivation of foreign capital. Whereas
foreign capital mastery in the current insurance sector alone is expected
up to 95%. Such conditions may incur related issues
with the social insurance system to be developed. As a result,
hosting social insurance for Indonesians will fall to the hands of
foreign companies.
Recently, the fate of the Indonesian community is increasingly threatened with
by the way it is diverse. Free trade agreement (FTA) or agreement
Free trade between ASEAN China, India, Korea and the FTA potential with
EU as well as US, opening the opportunities for services business expansion including insurance
from The countries advanced to Indonesia. Facing an intensified insurance business
it actually requires that the state provide a responsibility
minimum against the people.
On the other hand, the strong pressure of globalization and competition is free to cause
The people are increasingly vulnerable to crisis situations. For that it requires a mechanism
a law capable of providing maximum maximum social protection in
to ensure the safety and survival of the people's lives. This
affair of course cannot be devolvable to private parties, but
must be handled by a strong state agency and provide a social security
that is continuous and uncertainty and should not be oriented. looking for
advantage.
Learn from the Global Financial Crisis
The global financial crisis that hit the U.S. and then is contagious to Europe,
Japan, and even developing countries, largely
as a result of the ulah Insurance companies.
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Enterprise American International Group (AIG) which is the company
The world ' s largest insurance coverage is one of the causes of the crisis. The company
even pleaded to be injected with an emergency fund of 40 billy dollars from
the U.S. government to avoid total bankruptcy. In addition to some
other insurance companies such as Washington Mutual Fund, and Wachovia, as well
terjungkal. Millions of people who pay for insurance are harmed by the various
the company.
The collapse experience of U.S. insurance companies is a fact
that the meyhanded of social security and insurance affairs to the sectors
private at all is not an unrisky thing. The country again had to cover
debt-debt insurance companies in a very large amount. Moral Hazard
supported by a liberal system causes companies
insurance invests public funds in speculation activities that
is very risky.
That fact is also prove that in the end the country should
be responsible for tackling such a crisis. Prior to that
private companies have dredge a very large profit
from the insurance business.
In contrast to the logic developed during this time that handed
the social security affairs and the Social insurance to the private sector is one
strategy to reduce the burden of the country. It is possible that the state's liability may be
reduced in the short term, but in the long run,
presents a large social explosion.
As the result of the global financial crisis is not only on the the company
its own insurance, but also the entire field as on investment,
the trade and other financial sectors that lead to the economic crisis
the whole. Even the effects of the global crisis are contagious to developing countries
and poor. Today even countries like Indonesia should take part
in financing the crisis.
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Refers to the 1945 Constitution
The primary social security guarantee is a field of social welfare that
pays attention to social protection, or protection against the conditions
socially known, including poverty, advanced age, disability, unemployment,
family and children, among others. (Indonesian Wikipedia)
According to preambule UUD 1945 The Republic of Indonesia was obliged
to protect the entire nation of Indonesia and all of Indonesia's blood as well as
advance general welfare. The ideals of the constitution signaled
that the social security system is the responsibility of the state to
execute it.
Social security is the fundamental right of every citizen as listed
in the 1945 Constitution Article 27 of the paragraph (2). In addition, state obligations are also set up in
Changes to the 1945 Constitution of 2002, Article 34 of the paragraph (2), i.e. "Country
develop the Social Security System for the entire people ....". According to the Act
40/2004 itself the legal basis in the holding of social security
is, Article 28H paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3), and Article 34 of the paragraph (1) and paragraph
(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
Will, however, read the entire contents of this 40/2004 Act, none of the articles
mentions that the state is obligated to host social security for the whole
of its people. On the basis of the letter b it is said that in order to provide
a thorough social security, the state develops the Social Security System
National for the entire Indonesian people. This section should specify
firmly that the state is required to develop and carry out the national social security
system.
Strong indication that the state is purposefully intended to take off in business.
Social security, and will be submitted to the business entity/company that
profit-oriented. This appears to be clear in Section 1 of the paragraph (3) that
states, "Social insurance is a fund collection mechanism that
is mandatory from the dues to provide protection at risk
social The economy that befell the participants and/or family members ".
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Next in paragraph (4) states, " The mandatory savings are the savings
is mandatory for the participants of the social security program. Both sections mean
that each Social insurance participants and social security participants have
an obligation to pay to be able to obtain such social security services.
While the role of the government in this case is ambiguous and obscure
The particulate. In Section 1 of the paragraph (5) that states, "Iuran assistance
is the dues paid by the Government for poor and capable people
as participants of the social security program." The article indicates that
General government assistance both to the capable and the
poor will be handed over to the insurance companies designated by
the country to be managed in order to profit.
This indicator very clear if looking at Chapter III about the Warranty Organizing Agency
Social on Article 3 which mentions that the Warranty Organizer ' s body
Social is: a. Perseroan Company (Persero) Social Security Guarantee
(JAMSOSTEK); b. Perseroan Company (Persero) Savings and Insurance Fund
CIVIL SERVANT (TASPEN); c. Company of Perseroan (Persero) Social Insurance
Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (ASABRI); and d. Corporate Perseroan
(Persero) Health Insurance Indonesia (ASKES). As we know
that the agency is a profit-oriented entity
and not public service. While the Article has been cancelled by
the Constitutional Court (MK), it does not close the possibility of the company-
private business companies are included in the hosting of the social insurance system
.
The pay obligation for participants is further described in Section 17 of the paragraph (1)
in the Act 40/2004 that states, " Each participant shall pay its dues
The magnitude is set based on the percentage of wages or a nominal amount
specified. And further unequivocal in paragraph (2) that states, " Every giver
work is required to collect the dues from its workers, add the dues that are
its obligations and pay the dues to the Organizing Board
Social Security periodically". Both of these articles could potentially be the source
the pressure of the workers or the other social security participants.
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Although in Section 17 of the paragraph (4) it is mentioned that Iuran social security program
for poor and non-paid people by the Government and the Article
(4) stated that "At the first stage, the dues as intended
paragraph (4) is paid by the Government for the health guarantee program", however
the government's obligation to pay is conditional. This
seems clear from the sound of Section 6 stating, "The provisions as
referred to paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) are governed further with the Regulation
Government". There is no description of how The government will make the rules
The implementation. Is it in this case the government will side with the people or
on the insurance company?
If viewing a core section that becomes the essence of the regulated social security system
in that 40/2004 Act above, it can be concluded that the Invite-
Invite is very contrary to the spirit of the constitution Pancasila and
The 1945 Constitution on the opening and the body trunk, in particular the provisions that
govern about human rights, social security, national economy, and
social welfare.
Thus then Neoliberalism-neoliberalism-neoliberalism
in Law 40/2004 should be Canceled. In addition to the violation of the constitution, section-
The article potentially creates a burden, pressure, and poverty that
deepens for most Indonesian society, as a result of participating
as well as in the system and pay The dues are required by this Act.
Especially in the middle of a global economic condition that is currently in crisis,
multinational companies will be increasingly expansive in order
market expansion and Accumulated profits. Included in it are
insurance services control.
So the social insurance system as set up in Law 40/2004
may have counterproductive in the effort to advance production, productivity.
national, welfare of the people, and culture of the nation. This Act is on
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one side becomes a business land for private companies but on the other
becomes a new economic burden for the people of Indonesia.
Constitutional Court authority
1. That under the terms of Article 24 of the paragraph (2) and Section 24C paragraph (1) of the Constitution
1945 juncto Article 10 paragraph (1) Act No. 24 of 2003 on the Court
The Constitution states,
" The Constitutional Court is authorized to prosecute. First and last level
The verdict is final for:
(a) test the legislation against UUD 1945 ".
2. That being the object of the submission of this application is Article 17
Act No. 40 of 2004 on Social Security System
National against the 1945 Constitution.
3. That under the above legal provisions, the Constitutional Court
authorities for prosecuting judicial review of this.
The Legal Position and Constitutional Interest Of The Applicant
4. The Constitutional Court functioned among others as "guardian" of
"constitutional rights" of every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia. The Constitutional Court is a judicial body that maintains human rights as
the constitutional rights and legal rights of every citizen. With awareness
here are the applicants then, decide to apply
Testing Act Number 40 of the Year 2004 on the Guarantee System
The National Social in particular Article 17, which is contrary to the spirit and
the soul as well as the articles contained in the Country Basic Law
Republic of Indonesia of 1945.
5. That Section 51 paragraph (1) Act No. 24 of 2003 on the Court
The Constitution states, "The applicant is a party that considers the right
and/or its constitutional authority is harmed by the entry of the law-
invite, (a) the individual WNI, (b) the unity of the customary law society
-as long as it is still alive and in accordance with the development of society and
the principle of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia which is governed in the invite-
invite, (c) public and private legal entities, or (d) state institutions. "
6. That applicants 1, 2, and 3, are Indonesian citizens as users
Government Health Guarantee (Jamkesmas) Government-run Guarantee
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Republic of Indonesia. The applicant is a poor citizen in
an economy that does not have the ability to obtain insurance services
private so that the applicant registers itself to obtain
the service of the Health Guarantee program Society (Jamkesmas) which
is run by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. With the provisions of the Act
40/2004 in particular Article 17, the applicant is harmed in its constitutional right
for having to bear the obligation of paying a premium and a liability when
is ill.
7. That the applicant 4 is an Indonesian citizen who is an
wife of retired civil servants (PNS) and is an insurance participant
health run by PT ASKES. With the provisions of the SJSN Act
in particular Section 17, the applicant is harmed in its constitutional rights because
must bear the obligation to pay premiums and liabilities when it is ill,
when the applicant has paid the premiums taken. from the pension fund
her husband.
8. That the 5th applicant was an Indonesian citizen working
as a labourer in a private company cut his salary for
his membership in the Jamsostek run PT JAMSOSTEK. The applicant
has been aggrieved since becoming a Jamsostek participant, dredged a levy that
is very burdensome. With the provisions of the 40/2004 Act in particular, Article 17,
then the applicant is harmed in its constitutional rights because it is mandatory to pay
premiums and liabilities when it is ill.
9. That the 6th applicant is an Indonesian citizen as
the taxpayer on the state. The applicant feels disadvantaged
constiittionalist with the passage of Law 40/2004 in particular Article 17
because as a citizen who has paid taxes on the country still
must bear the obligation to pay the premium and the iur the responsibility when it hurts
that is supposed to be the responsibility of the state for already paying
taxes. As a result of the Act of 40/2004 in particular, Article 17, the --
the potential for violating the concitation of the taxpayer of the taxpayer in the state.
10. That the 7th applicant is a collection of databases
volunteers of the public who are engaged in the public interest of escorting and
ensuring the health guarantee rights for the poor up to the hands of
the poor. Then the applicant with the provisions of Law 40/2004 in particular
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Article 17 will face heavier difficulties in champing
the health rights of the poor. In particular, with Law 40/2004 in particular
Article 17 potential violates the APPLICANT ' s constitutional right.
11. That the 8th Applicant is a poor organization of society, that is
the continuing society represents and championed the rights
of the poor over welfare and social security of the state. With
it is set by a 40/2004 Act in particular that its members are increasingly
losing a portion of its revenues due to the need to pay the premium and the iur
the responsibility of the illness, and the more difficult it is to fight for rights
the welfare of its members and the right to obtain social security that
should be borne by the state. With the passage of Law 40/2004
in particular the Article 17 potential violates the consittional rights of the applicant.
12. That the 9th applicant was a consistent labor union organization
championed the rights of the basic welfare of labour. Then the applicant with
established the 40/2004 Act in particular Article 17 would face difficulties
which is heavier in fighting for the welfare rights of its members
and the labour in general. As of the Act 40/2004 in particular Article
17 potential infraction of the applicant's constitutional right.
13. The 10th applicant is a private person, a free trade observer
and a senior researcher of the Institute Global Justice (IGJ), as a citizen who
works to observe and analyze free, conscious, free trade practices
and knowing international trade traffic as well as injustice
in the current trade system occurred, the applicant felt
called his conscience as a citizen to attempt to stop
the practice of injustice in a trading system that impacts
all citizens and ignoring the constitutionality of each citizen
country. Then according to the applicant if Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3)
The 40/2004 Act is enacted would violate the applicant ' s constitutional right, as well
to disturb the applicant due to the growing weight of the intellectual social burden
The applicant is aware and know the practice of injustices in
international trade.
14. That based on the above description, it is clear that the applicant has met
the quality and capacity of either the individual citizen
Indonesia and on behalf of the public or private legal entity in this regard
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on behalf of the community organization in order to test the Act
against the Basic Law of 1945 as defined in the Section
51 letter c Act Number 24 of 2003 about the Court
Constitution. As such, it is clear that the applicant has rights and interests
the law represents the public interest to apply for testing
Article 17 of the Law Number 40 Year 2004 on the Guarantee System
The National Social against The Basic Law of the State of the Republic of Indonesia
In 1945, the formulation of Article 17 as an object of its appeal as
follows:
Article 17 of the 40/2004 Act states,
" any participant is required to pay dues that are large specified
based on the percentage of the wages or a certain nominal amount.
1) Each of the employers is required to collect. iuran of its workers,
adding dues to its obligations and paying the dues
to the governing body of Social Security periodically.
2) The image is as referred to in the paragraph (1) and paragraph (2)specified for any program type periodical
social development, economic and viable basic living needs.
3) The social security program for poor and non-people
is able to be paid by the government.
4) In the first stage, the iuran as referred to in paragraph (4) is paid
by the government for the health guarantee program.
5) The provisions as referred to in paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) are set over
further with Government Regulation ".
Subject Matter And Legal Reasons
A. The provisions of Article 17 paragraph (1) of the Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System affirm the provision of social security provisions that require that the participants pay their dues and the dues if the pain is the proof of the state To enforce its obligations (state obligations) to ensure the rights of its citizens, it has broken the Constitutional rights of the applicant over the assurance of the obligation of state maintenance obligations to the poor and abandoned children as well as those of the country's population. set in Article 34 of the paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.
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Article 17 paragraph (1) Act 40/2004 states,
"each participant is required to pay its large sum set
based on the percentage of the wages or a certain nominal amount."
15. International human rights law system places the country
as the leading actor holding obligations and responsibilities
(duty holders). While the individual (including also group and "people")
is based as entitlement (right holders). State in
the human rights system thus does not have the right; to him
is only a liability or liability (obligation or
responsibility) for satisfy the rights (individuals owned or
group) that are guaranteed in the
The international instrument of human rights instruments
16. The responsibility of the state is to be put forward, usually seen
in three forms. The first is in the form of respect
(obligation to respect), and the second is in the form of protecting
(obligation to protect), while the latter is in the form
fulfillment (obligation to
17. The first responsibility (to respect), demands the state for not
violating the fundamental rights of its citizens. The second responsibility (to
protect) demands the state take the necessary steps
to protect the rights and liberties of citizens in its territory.
Whereas the responsibility of the third, the state is prosecuted. retrieve
steps that need to guarantee the need for
the base of its citizens.
18. In the meantime, if reading the formula 17 paragraph (1) Act 40/2004 at
above, it is very clear that citizens as holders of the right are required
to pay (bear the obligation) and the country that it should
bear the obligation In order to claim the right (demanding dues).
19. Formulae above clearly dissired the meaning of responsibility and
state obligations in this case the government as a mandate
the execution of a state system to meet, guarantee, and
protect all rights of its citizens.
20. Is n' t it with our country system handing over sovereignty
country to government to set up, sanction, draw
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taxes, etc., and as compensation are citizens will
obtain protection, fulfillment of all
needs of life and basic rights for the citizens.
21. Article 17 paragraph (4) of the Act of 40/2004 is indeed formulating, that the iuran for the facir
is poor and the person unable to be paid by the government, but if
regard the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (5) of the Act a quo which
confirms that the dues paid for by the Government are in
a form of assistance, which means following the situation and the economic state,
even asserting the meaning of mandatory being a favor, which means suka-suka,
conditional and wait political will Government.
22. a quo clearly does not give any certainty about
the fate of the poor, even castrating the meaning of Article 34 of the verse (2) of the Constitution
1945 that asserts the state is responsible/guarantees
the welfare of the citizens country;
23. The provisions of Article 17 of the paragraph (1) other than enforce the obligation as a right, also
will provide privileges to capable citizens
economically (rich), and create a strong dividing abyss between si
rich and the poor.
24. The provisions of Section 17 of the paragraph (1) if connected to the provisions of Article 17
paragraph (5) that confirms "At first stage, iuran as
referred to in paragraph (4) is paid by the government for the warranty program
health. As well as connect with:
25. The Fifth Section of the Pension Guarantee Section 39-42 Act 40/2004, Article 40
states, "The retirement guarantee participants are the workers
pay the dues". In the meantime, Article 39 of the paragraph (2) states, "guarantees
retirees are held to maintain the degree of life that
deserves at the time the participant loses or dimines its earnings
due to entering a retirement age or experiencing a total disability fixed. "
26. In the fifth part of the Pension Guarantee, there are no provisions that
provide protection for the poor, unemployed, and workers
the informal sector, then the provision provides the understanding that
the citizens of the country work in the informal (self-worker) sector or
not even work, idle because of poor and unwarranted
so it does not work, is not entitled to the Pension Guarantee of the SJSN Act.
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So that informal, jobless, and poor sector workers are
misallowed, never getting to know the retirement age, age of old days, and defects
totals. Since the provisions of Article 39 and Section 40 are expressly only
are reserved for workers and pay dues, there is no provision for
the other.
27. The above provisions also affirm that "the poor are forbidden to old",
for not being able to bail on the old days of retirement, he remains to be
being a young child who continues to work endlessly looking for a livelihood
alone, the state didn't think about it.
28. We certainly remember, before the Jamkesmas program, we knew the term
"poor people are forbidden to get sick", and after the Jamkesmas program
where all the poor care costs of the sick people are borne by
the country is slow. The term became extinct, even though the Jamkesmas system
is not perfect.
29. We also must not forget, the term "poor person is prohibited from school",
The term was first raised when the BHP Act was passed which gave rise to the cost
the school went up unreachable by the poor.
30. If carefully noted, Article 17 of the paragraph (1) of the obligations
iuran for all participants, also affirm the interest
of the economic political insurance of the sick person.
The citizen of the country Especially the sick ones have been a strategic value for
"the accumulation of capital is cheap and the market created by
country (captive market)". It is in this interest that the birth of
is the formula a quo.
31. In addition there are 76.4 million poor people borne by APBN of
Rp. 5.1 Trillion (RI Health Department data) in the program
Jamkesmas run by the government. In 2011
it was expected to be Rp. 9 Trillion in APBN 2011. This fund will
be fresh money that the company is waiting for-
insurance companies.
32. That it should be, the Social Security System is a system that
aims to maintain and improve the lives of all citizens
the country in society, nation, and country according to
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The harkat and the dignity of humanity, rather than give a new load to
its citizens;
33. "Fundamental Norm" The Basic Law of the State of the Republic of Indonesia
Year 1945 Article 28I paragraph (4) states,
" Protection, submission, enforcement and fulfillment of human rights
is the responsibility of the country, especially the government. "
34. Article 34 of the paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that, "Poor and child facir-
The displaced child is nourished by the State." This article governs the obligations
countries in the field of social welfare as a form of protection
guarantees the constitutional rights of every citizen;
35. Protection of the constitutional rights of every citizen in the field
welfare is part of an effort to realize Indonesia
as a welfare state (welfare state), so that the people can live
accordingly. with a harkat of humanitarian dignity.
36. The Government of Indonesia should be the basic norm in a country's life, especially
The Indonesian government has also ratified the Covenant on Social Economic Rights
and Culture by Law No. 11 of 2005 on
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights, dated October 28, 2005 to be prosecuted for running
all content in the Covenant. in a state policy and
government.
37. No exception was the 40/2004 bill
should be the maximum effort to exercise the rights of citizens
the state of Indonesia, as a form of a viable life guarantee,
humane, and in the act of a state.
38. Article 28I paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution affirm, "Protection, submission,
enforcement, and human rights fulfillment are the responsibility
the state, especially the government."
39. That in addition, Article 8 of Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights
Man, also confirms "Protection, submission, enforcement, and
fulfillment of human rights is mainly responsible
Government."
20
40. Article 71 of Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights,
formulating " The government is mandatory and responsible for respect,
protect, uphold and advance the human rights set
in law this, other laws, and
International law on human rights accepted by
the state of the Republic of Indonesia. "
41. And it is confirmed in Article 72 of Law No. 39 of 1999 on Rights
Human Rights, " Government obligations and responsibilities as
referred to in Article 71, covering an effective implementation step
in field of law, politics, economics, social, cultural, defense
state security, and other fields. "
42. As we know, the object of social security is the need
the base of the citizens, to ensure life in the dignity of humanity
and welfare.
43. Then save us the Applicant Terms of Section 17 paragraph (1) of the SJSN Act
is very contrary to the Opening of the Basic Law of 1945
"welfare of the nation's life", Article 28D paragraph (1), Article 28H paragraph
(2) and paragraph (3), Article 28I verse (2), paragraph (4), paragraph (5), paragraph (5), and Article 34 of the Constitution
1945 as well as contrary to the basic norm in protection for
all citizens as affirmed by the Constitutional Court
in the Decision of Case Number 007 /PUU-III/2005 that confirms:
"Social security system must include all citizens with intent
to empower a weak and inable society
with the dignity of humanity" (verdict Number 007 /PUU-III/2005 thing.
260).
B. Article 17 paragraph (2) of Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System " Any employers are required to collect dues from their workers, add the dues that are
its obligations and pay it. The dues to the body
Social Security organisers periodically. " These provisions are in fact doing the burden of burden and state responsibility to the citizens and the private sector, which is the employers ' enterprise.
21
44. The state allows and legitimates levies to be carried out by
the company against its workers, which is bound to be overburdened and
intimidating workers (extortion), with a system still like
this.
45. The provisions above, are also a form of a diversion of responsibility from
the state to the private, which in fact happens to be a structural relationship
directly between the worker with the businessman who is given the devolution
load.
46. Levy on workers as committed during this time by
JAMSOSTEK insurance companies also through employers have
proven to incriminate workers, in particular those who have a wage
low.
47. Nearly half of the workers in Indonesia are poor workers, at the level
The average wage of the workers in effect now, if distributed to the flat-
average working family member, more than 45 percent of workers ' households
and Her family members have a per-capita income of under 2 US $
per day.
48. The funds levied from the workers are not democratically managed and
transparent. Insurance companies use workers ' funds
for the business interests that the results do not prove to be shared to
workers.
C. Article 17 paragraph (3) Act Number 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System " The magnitude as referred to in verse (1) and verse (2) is set for each type of program periodically
in accordance with the social, economic, and basic needs of the
life is worth it. " Rumusan above, potential castanization of the type of service for the poor and the wealthy, as well as the ability of an autonomous region with other autonomous regions, thus ignoring the principle of justice, equality, and anti-discrimination.
49. The value of levies based on considerations that are in their nature
the conditional opening of the government's chances of setting a policy of iuran
which can be raised at any time.
22
50. The dues collected from the workers have proven to be not only
incriminating workers, but also businessmen. In the midst of its weak conditions
the national industry that tends to lead to de-industrialization, and
an economic crisis which is a prolonged crisis, government policy that
incriminates the world of the effort should be avoided.
51. The value of a viable life requirement that is based on determining the value
iuran that is levied, to date is still mediated by workers and
the worker organization. The value of life needs is worth which is set by
the government is still far away from workers ' expectations. Resulting in levies
reduced worker income by significant.
52. That in addition to the matter of the magnitude of the levy value, the question of obligations of the iuran
the payment of the premium itself is a violation because
conceptuses on the citizen's obligation to be a participant,
on the other side of the country It's supposed to guarantee the rights of his citizens.
get right, to pick up the dues, then what about taxes
the citizens that have been and keep paying?
53. Is not the protection and guarantee of a country is a lead relationship
back on the duty of tax payments on citizens, as well
reciprocity relations with the authority granted by citizens
the country as Social contract theory ?
Based on all such descriptions above, then the applicant concludes the formulation of the formula 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of the Code No. 40 of 2004 On the National Social Security System contrary to the Invite- Constitution of 1945 in particular the opening of the Constitution of 1945, Article 28D paragraph (1), Article 28H paragraph (2) and paragraph (3), Article 28I (2), paragraph (4), paragraph (5), and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution.
IV. Petitum
In Provision
1. Application for Act No. 40 of 2004 on
The National Social Security System will have a direct impact on
The current Social Security Organizing Agency bill is
in the proceedings of the Council " People's Representative of the Republic
Indonesia.
23
2. According to this then we are petitioners, begging
The Constitutional Court to issue a determination or a verdict
to temporarily halt the Process of Dissolution
verdict on the case a quo, hal this is solely for the budget efficiency
and the certainty of the existence of the Social Security Organizing Agency.
In the plea
Based on the above descriptions, the applicant pleads to the Assembly
Court of Justice Constitution to inspect and disconnect the
Testing of Article 17 paragraph (1), verse (2), and paragraph (3) Act Number 40
In 2004 on the National Social Security System Against UUD 1945,
as follows:
1. Accept and grant the entire application of the legislation
the applicant;
2. Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Law Number
40 Year 2004 on the National Social Security System contradictory
Constitution of 1945,;
3. Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of Law Number
40 Year 2004 on the National Social Security System, do not have
binding legal power.
4. Order of the Assembly of Justice of the Constitutional Court which
grants the application of testing Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3)
Act No. 40 of the Year 2004 on Social Security System
National against the Constitution 1945 to be loaded in State News in the term
the slowest time thirty (30) days of work since the verdict is pronounced.
If the Assembly of Judges argues another, please the verdict be as fair.
[2.2] Draw that to prove its control, the applicant has
submitted a written proof tool given the P-1 proof mark up to the P-4 evidence,
as follows:
1. Proof P-1: Photocopy Act No. 40 of 2004 on
The National Social Security System;
2. Evidence P-2: Photocopy Of Employment Data In Indonesia;
3. Evidence P-3: Photocopy Of The Number And Percentage Of The Miskin Population;
24
4. Evidence P-4: Photocopy of the 2010 Jamkesmas Receiver;
The petitioner also submitted four experts who
heard her face in front of the trial on March 16, 2011.
at the point of explaining it as a following:
The applicant
1. -DR. Dr. Siti Fjustice Supari, SP.JP (K)
That health assurance is a very fundamental thing and
being a very important part of social security.
In the fourth paragraph the Opening of the Basic Law of 1945 with
clearly stated that the duties of the State Government of the Republic of Indonesia
is First, protecting all Indonesian people and spilling blood
Indonesia. Second, advance general welfare, Third, scatting
nation life, and Fourth, performing world order
Based on independence, eternal peace, and social justice.
That Government has seemed to be trying to be as constitutional as possible
by carrying out health guarantees for the poor and
half poor, i.e. by libering the cost of services
health in Puskesmas and a grade 3 hospital;
That social reassurance is clearly indicated in the Basic Law of 1945 at
Article 28H paragraph (3), and social security is the right of each person, meaning
is a government obligation;
That for its implementation, the government governs in the Invite-
Invite Number 40/2004 on the SJSN. This Act survived from
its name ostensibly set about the exercise of social security.
nationwide, but if we're dead, it turns out to be about
Social insurance to be managed by the Agency. The Social Security executor,
and of these two are already inconsistent.
That Article 17 verse (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Act No. 40
The year of 2004 is, contrary to the supreme constitution, Preambul
Basic Law of 1945.
That the mukadimah of the Basic Law of 1945 is its bill of
the entire body of the Constitution of the Constitution of 1945 and its spirit of the State
Unity of the Republic of Indonesia, and in the 4th paragraph the preamble is clear
25
The purpose of the government is to form one State Government
Republic of Indonesia that protects all of Indonesia and
all Indonesian blood spills, and to advance welfare
general, and beyond. Meaning protection is the right of the people. The government
is obliged to protect its people, including from a health disaster.
Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of Law No. 40 Year
2004 on the National Social Security System, people must purchase a premium
in order to protect itself from a social disaster, of course except that
poor. And let alone Article 17 paragraph (2) Law Number 40 of the Year
2004 on the National Social Security System, requiring the giver
work to levy some of its workers ' wages to be paid to the party
third that notabene belongs to Government, for the sake of getting bail
his health, for example, is health insurance. The labor force who
wages Rp 1,300,000,00, was forced to cut his wages to
a health guarantee for himself and his family. Likewise employees
civil, TNI, and Polri at a certain degree of rank;
Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3) of Law Number 40 Year 2004
on the National Social Security System in conflict with Article 28H
paragraph (1) and verse (3), and also Article 28I paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution.
Article 17 paragraph (1) Act Number 40 of 2004 on System
National Social Security Guarantee, "All participants are required to pay dues." This
could be interpreted if it does not pay, then it has no right
the government-provided health care ministry. Although the poor
will be guaranteed by the Government, but between the poor and unable to
pay, then it does not get the right to get
his service.
That paragraph (2) of Article 17 of the SJSN Act, which in its position states,
"The workman must cut the wages of its workers." That is, this section only
for formal workers, without seeing whether the wages the worker receives
is below the poverty line or not? Participants who can
pay required by the Government.
Participants who can pay or able participants, are required by
The Government, if the SJSN applies, and buys insurance premiums to
the insurance company It's called the "notabene" BPJS.
26
belongs to the Government, with a nominal value also determined later by
the Government. The paragraph does not comply with Article 28H of the paragraph (1)
and the paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution that states, " Everyone is entitled to live
be born and inner, live, get a living environment
which is good, and healthy, and in the same way that you are not a person of the right. entitled to a health service. "
That paragraph (3) of Article 17 of the SJSN Act, which at its point states,
"Everyone is entitled to social security." So that means not only
formal workers alone who allow for their development
intact as a dignified human;
On Article 17 of the paragraph (1) Act No. 40 of 2004 on
Social Security System Nationwide, participants are paying dues, medium
that cannot pay, but excluding poor categories, then not
will get health care at all, this is an example in
the health field. In the case of Article 17 (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3)
Act No. 40 of 2004 on the Social Security System
National takes place of health care discrimination and
a health service that does not. fair because in Section 17 of the paragraph
(1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3), Act No. 40 of 2004 on
The National Social Security System only applies to formal workers who
have wages, e.g. labour, PNS, TNI, Polri as well as poor facir and person
who ca n' t afford it. Whereas beyond that, informal workers, parents
who are not retirees, babies, and children who do not include facir
poor, but unable to pay, will not get
state protection is a social guarantee version of the Social Security System
Nasonal. While unemployed, parents are not retirees, babies, and
children who cannot afford to pay but do not include poor fakir,
also a group that should be protected by the state from disaster
health or disaster Another social.
Turns out Act No. 40 of 2004 on the Guarantee System
The National Social is not just as opposed to the Preambule, Article 28H
and Article 28I of the Basic Law of 1945, but also inconsistent
in the chapter and the ayat-ayes. In the Act, it is indicated
clearly on Chapter I of the General Terms. In the General Terms section,
is indicated on Article 1 of the paragraph (1) of the Social Security Definition. Whereas
27
paragraph (2) is about the Social Security System System, which can still
we understand, that is the way the National Social Security System system is by some
BPJS, when the BPJS is not yet clear. On verse (3), suddenly there are words
'social insurance'. Then verse (4), and so on again talks
social security. While it is clear the meaning of 'social insurance' at all
is different from 'social security';
If social security under the Basic Law of 1945 is
Government obligations and is the right of the people, then social insurance,
The people as participants must pay their own premiums, the people must
protect itself. It means the government releases responsibility
against protecting its people. On social security, health care
does not discriminate against age, does not discriminate against the disease the participant suffered,
but on the social insurance of the participants it is restricted, only to
the worker, whose age is determined, if It's sick. No more.
-Come on, and so on, even have to keep it out.
It's been paying a premium.
That social insurance business with the insurance business is almost nothing.
different. There is little difference, among other things lies in its membership.
In social insurance, participants are forced by the rules, forced by
the legislation the Government makes to have to be a participant
certain insurance. Whereas insurance is common, participants have the right
to finance which insurance wants to be followed. Consumers
voluntarily buy an insurance product without coercion. However, with
Act No. 40 of 2004 on Social Security System
National, then PNS, workers, TNI, POLRI, at level-level
certain forces are coerced by regulations or laws
that created by the Government to purchase insurance in the company
Certain insurance belongs to the Government called BPJS;
That it is not fair, because the Government is giving regulations
to exploit its people for the sake of The insurance management benefits that
notabene belongs to the Government, and that also very unsuitable
with the purpose of why we are nation and country Indonesia;
That based on that view above, Act Number 40
In 2004 on National Social Security System should be cancelled
28
its objections, and the Government must immediately prepare the System
National Social Security in accordance with the constitution;
2. Prof. Dr. Sri Edi Swasono:
Indonesia is independent based on the doctrine of national nationality and doctrine.
Related to Act No. 40 of 2004, then the more
relevant and we underline is the doctrine of the keracyatan;
The doctrine of the Kerakyatan Indonesia is positioning the people as sovereign,
meaning the throne belongs to the people, the throne is for the people. More further
this means that the position of the people is a substantial central. The meaning of the people is always
plural, the people are the people, which in English is probably
referred to as the people is plural form, people always are, not people
is. Therefore, according to the doctrine of the doctrine, do understand
together and different family principles with the principle
the individual in the colonial era, the individual principle we
reject, enforced. In colonial times it was understood
The individualism is essentially western liberalism;
Asas kesimultaneously is the soul or spirit of the Basic Law of 1945
which is covered by Pancasila. The concurrent asas appear resolute and
explicit in the opening of the Basic Law of 1945 is that we
establish a state government to protect all nations
Indonesia and the entire Indonesian blood spill, advance welfare
in general, and lecture the nation's life and participate in order
the world. The same asas may also be seen in the section and verses of the Invite-
Invite Basic 1945, for example in Article 1 of the Basic Law
1945 that the people have absolute sovereignty as an expression
rather than vertretung organs de vertretung organs de civilians de staats folks;
In Article 27 of the paragraph (2) of the Basic Law of 1945, that each
the citizen is entitled to a job and a livelihood that is worthy of
humanity. Similarly, under Article 33 of the Act
Basic 1945, that the economy is structured as a joint effort, not
individual effort, joint effort based on family asas,
that the production branches that important to society and
mastered the hajat lives a lot of people controlled by the state and that the earth,
29
the water, and the natural wealth contained in it is used for
as large as the prosperity of the people.
Similarly expressly mentioned in Article 34 and also Article
28H The Basic Law of 1945. The opening and the rest of the articles
above is the social rights of the people, so a founding
father mentions the social rights of the people;
The basis of the substantial central position of the people, then the right to the right of the people. People's social media
This is positive active is not a passive negative. That is, what
being the right of the people should be held in a state high, not given by
the state is accompanied by a philanthropic altruism, which means not caritas
nor is it not for compassion, entirely right social of the people;
Law Number 40 of the Year 2004 on Social Security System
National is fundamentally contrary to the Basic Law
1945 of the square, first, changing the social rights of the people to obligations
the people. This is real in Section 17 of the Guarantee System Act
The national social affirm with the words 'compulsory'
several times, it means forced and not voluntary and that obligation
is set by another party not by the will of the people themselves. Second,
shifting the country's obligations in its duty of respect for social rights
the people to the third party in the form of mandatory pay dues that
the magnitude of which is determined by the other party. This means that the social security
is actually turned into an insurance business. Third, social rights
the people are transformed into a commodity commodity and this is a movement
ideological neo liberalism, which is now being struck
Indonesia, which is certainly contrary to the Basic Law of 1945
and Pancasila. That is, if the social rights of the people are approached as commodities
the business, then a substantial central position of the people, is reduced to
a residual marginal. And the interests of the economic business are placed
to a substantial central one.
Article 17 Act No. 40 of the 2004 tentag Guarantee System
National Social, it must have been terrible because the country left fate
the working people to the third party. That third party, the real thing is
the power of the market.
30
The market is not just the locus of demand for demand and
offering, but in the current era of economic globalization, the market
is developing a gluttony spirit that predatoric. The market is global
financial tycoons or global financial emperors, which are inevitably merongrong
the social rights of our people through the insurance venture agencies. because already
proved to be empiric everywhere, no exception in Indonesia that
the current multi-national insurance business agencies are peeping at opportunities
large businesses are being opened up among other by the Act Number 40
in 2004, which in particular was Article 5 and Article 17;
That this would eliminate the people's social rights and change it
be the social obligations of the people, and the dependency of the people. That is,
changes to social responsibility or becomes social dependency,
at the same time eliminating the asas togetherness and turning it into effect
individual asas, in accordance with wetboek van koophandel, which It applies at the
-Colonial era. This is a national misappropriation or disorientation
in understanding the Basic Law of 1945, which is blatant
rejects the individual principle. And it all goes to pragmatism
and ignores the national ideology;
Social security is not social insurance, therefore the Act
Number 40 of the Year 2004 on the National Social Security System
contrary to the Basic Law of 1945, and need to be cancelled.
3. Poppy Ismalina, S.E., PH.D.
The field of expert expertise is the economic development, public administration,
public economy, and welfare economy.
That it is based on some statistical data published by the Bureau
The Statistics Center, the Official Statistical Data Institute of the Government of Indonesia,
shows that there is no guarantee of a viable quality of life in
Indonesia, so it could be said Act Number 40 of the Year 2004
about National Social Security is mainly Article 17, ca n' t we allow
for as long as it does n' t Legal protection for the People of Indonesia;
That in Law Number 40 of the Year 2004 on System
National Social Security at the weighing items, it is mentioned that the Invite-
Invite set the social security system Nationwide, to guarantee
31
any person in Indonesia, entitled to a social guarantee to be able to
meet the basic needs of life worth;
The definition of social assurance is mentioned by that Act, in Section 1
paragraph (1), which is one of the forms of social protection to guarantee
the entire people in order to be able to refit the emphasis on needs
the basic living basis. However, when entry to Section 17, which
is described in the section does not reflect what it means at
in the item weighing the legislation and in Article 1 of the paragraph
(1).
That Article 17 of the SJSN Act confirms the Act No. 40 of the Year
2004 based on both public and economic standards
welfare, which is set in the Act is the system
the insurance is not social security system.
In the public economic treasure, public administration, or economy
welfare, there are 2 situations that must be met for a country if
enacting a social insurance system instead of social security system
that was decided by Indonesia in the Act Number 40 years
2004. first is a country that can enact an insurance system
social if a country has a population administration system
effective or single identity. Whereas Indonesia does not have a system
effective population administration. The most
real policy illustration in showing the failure of the Indonesian Government in terms of
the population administration system is a tax-tax system that
is enforced in Indonesia. We use the "self assessment",
so that an actual citizen he already deserves to be
taxpayer, he needs to consciously come to the tax office for
reporting himself that he's worth it. It's mandatory tax. The decision
is consciously taken by the Government of Indonesia, given the system
the highly effective Indonesian occupation administration in
identifies the population, population status, let alone level
revenue;
That when Act No. 40 of the Year 2004 on the National Social Security System, it is mainly emphasized in Article 17 of the paragraph (1)
saying that, " Each participant is required to pay the specified dues
32
based on the presentation of the wage or a number of nominal. " Requirements
The minimum is there must be an effective fulltime registry. Because at
in the implementation of the Article, it is assumed that there are 3 classifications
residents, i.e. first, Fakir Miskin, which is below the line
poverty, second, the middle-middle population is above a bit
The poverty line, until later at level medium based
economic classification, and the third is the intermediate upper layer;
If the country does not have an effective fullness system, it is
The economic vertical mobility of a citizen is highly likely to occur,
he not only then in 10 years remains in one level
medium to bottom, but could then shift for example because
the economic crisis, and the economic structure are vulnerable. This could not be anticipated
with the logging of the population. If then we look at the system
existing population logging in the country that enacted the system
social insurance, then any country that applies the insurance system,
examples of course developed countries, temperate countries. evolving,
Malaysia, Philippines, they already have a logging system, then
shifting income level, public economic status or citizens
the state is recorded perfectly, so then the country can
multiplies, whether she is required to give or then get
bail Social. When this is not filled with public administration, Article 17
paragraph (1) becomes null or void to apply in Indonesia;
That the next situation is highly subtantive and very thrilling to our souls. that is a situation that must be met in a country that
enacting a social insurance system is the most basic question
fundamental, is there a guarantee of life worth living in Indonesia?
A second question, whether a country that would enact
social insurance passed through Act Number 40 of the Year 2004,
has given the protection of a viable life?
There are six indicators that could be presented are a live guarantee worth
in Indonesia? Because then the answer is no,
should the government be wearing dues to a citizen who
so long as it does not get the protection of the life of the government or
the country?
33
The first one, this data was published by the BPS on the book Index
Human Development of 2008. The BPS in the book
shows in a decade of ten years, purchasing power
the Indonesian society only increased by Rp 40,000,-from 1996
to 2008. This purchasing power data is calculated manually by BPS
with per capita expenditure for 27 commodities, so
it is mathematically simple if we share, the purchasing power only rises
Rp 40,000,-it is divided for buy 27 commodities, then for 10
years of purchasing power Indonesia to buy per commodity ingredients
the staple includes housing less than Rp 2,000,-;
That the data is shown by the Central Bureau of Statistics in Index
human development, the buyer is rice, beef, chicken,
milk, spinach, electricity, drinking water, petrol, kerosene, and housing.
To buy 27 commodities, the purchasing power of Indonesian society only
increased Rp 2,000,-for 10 years;
That the purchasing power conditions if we Compare that with data
inflation and one commodity price, this would be far more pointed at
we are that there is a quality of life quality viable in Indonesia;
That the 1996 data inflation is 7.9%, the purchasing power of that increase only 0.9%
from 1996 until 2008. While we see the price increase
increased sharply, when the rice price from Rp 880.00 to Rp 2,099.71.
And in 2010, inflation was 6.9%. If we look at the price of rice from
Rp 880.00 in 1996, the year 2008 Rp 5,444.00, certainly exceeds the percentage
a rise in purchasing power of only 0.9%. So that on one side of the purchasing power is very
low, on the other side the price is experiencing a pretty sharp rise;
Another indicator is about the chance of education, the average old
school for 10 years is only the addition of 1.2 years old. That means that
in 1996 the average Indonesian people were required to study
school only until the third grade of 1996, then in 2008 only
could be in 5th grade. "The target of the Indonesian society that is required to learn is not
can be fulfilled." Thus very dear BPS data returns again
showing the ranking of our Human Development Index it is in
the 108 position of 177 countries;
34
If we look at our neighboring country, Singapore ranks 25, Malaysia 61,
The Philippines in economic macrodata is almost close to us,
far left us at the 84 ranking. We are aligned with Laos and
Cambodia;
Another indicator is about the poverty line, the size of the buy power calculation
that concludes only Rp. 40.000.00 in 10 years,
has the base Indonesia's population calculation is
Rp. 628,000.00. The number of poor residents who are the basis of calculation
or as a decision-making basis takes the revenue base
only Rp. 200,000.00. So, there is a margin of Rp. 428.162.00 distinguisting
purchasing power and poverty rate;
That talks about the per-capita income of Indonesia, for the population,
for the average income per capita, then wages labor is just about
3-4%. So, if there are 100% of the total national income earned by
Indonesia, then the population or population ration that
works as a formal labor worker, it's only 3-4% only;
Looking at growth data economics, the labor force of 1996 =
88.19 million, 2005 = 107.8 million, then almost 10 years
The government only increased the workforce of 18.89 million,
as well as formal workers;
About the highest education workers in Indonesia, February 2009 = 75.28%
residents of 15 years of age to Top-educated job
Junior high school. We can tell education qualifications or wage levels that are
received by workers with junior high school qualifications;
That can be drawn to conclusions, there is no guarantee of a viable quality of life in Indonesia, then the warranty system the social enacting system
social insurance as mandated by Article 17 of the paragraph (1) not
deserves to be enforced in Indonesia. In addition to the unseeming, violation or
absence of a viable life guarantee in Indonesia, has violated
The Basic Law of 1945 in particular Article 28 of the paragraph (1), Article 28C of paragraph (1)
and Article 34 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3);
That a special hearing about the Act No. 40 of the Year
2004 in particular Article 17 of the paragraph (1), has delivered to us a
conclusion with the data that experts show, there is no guarantee of quality
35
life is viable in Indonesia, meaning when there is no guarantee, then
the state has violated its people ' s rights. Whether when the state has
violates its rights, the state is entitled to wear a dues for its people
to provide social protection?
4. -DR. Margarito Thursday, S.H.
That regarding the testing of Article 17, there are two major problems. First, the problem of the philosophical value of the state function and the nature of the citizens. Norm
any country contained in Article 17 of the paragraph (1), and the obligation
pays dues as well as the great norm is set by percentage
of a wage or a certain nominal amount, According to the expert, it
incoherent with the basic idea of the formation of a state that
the founder of this country is predicted as a caretaker state. In a sense
the state through its agility, the government, does a series
the act of government based on the law in taking care.
That humanize or parodied it or was crucified, not
participants but it is a citizen.
That the participant's norm in Article 17 of the paragraph (1) Act 40/2004, reduces
the nature of the country's terminology as one constitutional terminology
which is used in a series of provisions of the Basic Law.
1945. This norm reduces the constitutional nature of a citizen's terminology
as one law-value and humanitarian-quality terminology
defined, transformed into a numerical quality sociological terminology.
Even this norm. also change the nature of the country as an organization
The power reserved in the desires of the founders of the state, wrong
one through the words of Bung Karno, " Not for one group, to be
one commercial legal entity and It is assigned to a group of workers.
Working group. "
The change in meaning and the nature of the country is getting real and hard to see
through the norms contained in Article 17 of the verse (2). Norm
in this section denies the state's obligation to take care of its citizens,
by granting non-limits rights to the employers picking
a sum of money;
A second Problem, about legal certainty. The entire norm In Article 17 of the verse (1) raises the following question; What about the citizens
36
which is neither wage nor does it work?,
Who set out the iron? This problem-peroblem certainty
the law in the norms contained in Section 17;
The Norma contained in Section 17 of the paragraph (2) gives rise to the problem
as follows, what is the following, what is the point of any employers? Is
The legal entity? Is it personal? hard to not qualify
the norm of each worker as a way to trick or
hide the other intent behind this norm;
That it is hard not to ensure that the norms of any employers
are intended to be as a corporation or private legal entity even
perhaps another legal entity;
Another problem contained the norm in this paragraph is by the way
does the employers add up to its workers ' dues? This is in
Article 17. Who dares to guarantee that the employers do n' t
be taxed? Is not thus the country bearing two
loads or double loads to the employers;
That the norm in verse (3) poses the problem as follows, who
sets the dues on a regular basis? By way of whether to fit
the dues with the social development of the economy and the basic needs of life
that are worth measuring and ascertain to be determined the increase of the iuran
periodically.
That strongly contradictest the norms contained in
paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) with Article 17 of the Law No. 40
Year 2004 with a set of norms contained in the section-
section The Basic Law of 1945;
That in addition to denying the functions and or liabilities of the state by
the forming of the Basic Law of 1945, in its own way it has
outlined in the opening and the provisions of the Act of the Dasar1945 Act,
norms in third paragraph Article 17 of Law Number 40 Year
2004 as well deny the constitutional order to the state to
provide legal certainty in the state, as indicated
in Article 28 of the paragraph (1) of the Basic Law of 1945.
That the constitutional rights of the citizens of the country are not work, but at the same time
the same unqualified law as a facir and poor are denigrated
37
by all three verses. The qualifications of working citizens who enter
within the range of norms on all three verses are clearly
real denial of the principle of equal and justice treatment
that the state should give the citizens of country. Clearly the third norm of the verse
denies Article 28H of the paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, "which guarantees the right
of each citizen to obtain the opportunity and benefit
equally to achieve equality and justice."
That norm in verse (1) up to paragraph (3) of Article 17 also
denies the constitutional right of any citizen obtaining a guarantee
social, whereas this guarantee is intended to allow any citizens
country developing himself completely as a human being
dignified. Clearly the norm in all three verses denies Article 28H of the paragraph
(3) Basic Law of 1945;
That there is no reason also to not qualify norms
in these three verses as the norms that deny the order or
a prohibition to the state not to treat citizens in
discriminatory, as set in Article 28I paragraph (2) of the Act
Basic 1945;
The rights laid on one party pose an obligation for parties
others without express affirmation as the norm in
Constitution. The obligation is self-present because of the right to him
to allow others to fulfill it.
That for the sake of the moor is not only a constitution but rather the order
of a state. According to the expert, the Court deserves to qualify norms
in paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Article 17 of the Law No. 40
Year 2004 on Social Security, as its constitutional norm
invalid.
In addition to submitting the Expert, the petitioners also submit the witnesses which
heard of his statement in the May 18, 2011 trial of which
illuminates as follows:
Witnesses the applicant
1. Rosidah
That the witness is a housewife;
38
That the earnings of the witness from a retired Army officer
Land, who received a witness each month;
That the witness earns a pensioner ' s money of Rp 1,400,000 each
The moon and after the cut, the witness only brings home
Rp 30,000.00 every month.
That witnesses get retired from Asabri (Army Insurance
Armed Republic of Indonesia).
That witnesses have 4 children.
That aside from witnesses getting money from retirees also get
money from babysitting neighbors.
That the witness as the widow of a former apparatus does n' t get anything other than
retirees.
That witnesses follow Askes.
That the payment of the witness Askes is already cut from the pensioner.
That the Askes value of the witness is about Rp 26,000.00 every month.
That Askes paid the witness not cover health guarantee
entire family witness.
That right now, Askes paid the witness onlycover 3 persons.
That when the witness children were still small, the Askes were able tocover 4
people.
That according to the Government's decision at the time, Askes adjusted the salary
per soul, because the salary per soul of the witness is three, then 3 persons who
got Askes.
That the witness is also an RT Chairman.
That witnesses often take care of SKTM by giving a letter
a poor description for the public asking for a description that
including the poor and the caption for leniation for
the public asking for Cost relief.
That witnesses also want to take care of SKTM because despite having an Askes,
witnesses still have to pay if it is a syringe and
pay Rp 15,000.00 to check for blood, other than that not all families
witnesses guaranteed Askes.
That with Askes, when the witness is mediated to the Puskesmas or the hospital
not charged for buying a syringe like the general public
39
that is Rp 15,000.00 and for a blood check only imposed
Rp 15,000.00 for Askes users and Rp 20,000.00 for the public
general.
That was not charged for the SKTM and Gakin ' holders.
That up until now Gakin is gone, and for the citizens
being treated only granted an uncapable letter.
That until now the witness has not yet ever managed the Gakin again and
just take care of SKTM.
That witnesses expect Government assistance when unable to work
again, let alone now one school witness still school and both children
others are already working with a limited income.
That witnesses have debts in the bank for borrowing money for
fixing the house.
That witnesses can do a money loan from the pensioner
with the consequences of the cuts against retirees until it is left around
Rp 30,000.00.
That up until now only two witnesses were borne by
Government and Askes also bear witness and two witness children.
That witnesses did not prepare savings for the old days.
That the witness did not preparing costs for his death.
That witnesses were not willing to pay the insurance premium because
earnings are fitting.
That witnesses paid Askes because it was already automatically cut from
retirees.
That witnesses do not feel happy with the money cut
Rp 26.000.00 because even though there are Askes, witnesses sometimes still remain
must pay, but with SKTM being able to get a 50% cut
to free.
That witnesses sometimes feel sad if his children see him
sick, although from small to now the witness has never been treated at
the hospital, but the witness is disappointed when his sick son is taken to
direct heirloom charges for blood retrieval and purchase
syringes.
40
2. Amiruddin
That witnesses get a cut of Rp 19,000.00 each month for
Jamsostek Card payment.
That witness salary is Rp 1,100.000.00.
That witnesses have not been family.
That witnesses once used the Jamsostek Card when the accident.
That the accident that befell the witness was a work accident.
That at the time the witness was not released from the expenses in the hospital.
That at the time the total cost needed for the witness treatment
was Rp 24,000.000.00.
That the whole cost is paid by the Witness.
That Jamsostek only shieldscover Rp 12.000.00 treatment costs
witnesses.
That the witness paid Rp 24,000.000.00.
That the total cost paid at the time was Rp 36.000.000.00.
That the witness suffered a broken leg and hand in an accident.
That the accident occurred not far from the workplace when the witness returned to work
heading home.
That witnesses were still working on the company that long ago.
That witnesses still get a cut of Rp 19,000.00 each month.
That the Witness does not agree with the withdrawal of insurance premiums if it is the same
by month or Jamsostek as it is considered futile where
Even if it pays for every month, there's no 100% guarantee.
That there are others other than witnesses who do not have Jamsostek but
is borne i.e. by using SKTM.
That with SKTM borne by 50%.
That the earnings brought home the witness were already cut with
Jamsostek.
That witnesses can work up to about 50 years or until old.
That the witness lives in his own home with his mother.
That witnesses ca n' t save his income money as much
Rp 1,100.000.00 because it is just enough for everyday expenses.
41
That witnesses would like to attempt to obtain a better job for
plotting her life ahead.
That the witness has not set up her death fee as yet to have
fees.
3. Indrajaya
That the witness is a Gakin Card user.
That witnesses get the Gakin Card from RT.
That RT data the poor citizens and then report it to
Kelurahan then Kelurahan gave the Gakin Card.
That the Formation of the Gakin Program is seen from home conditions, the environment,
where it happens to be residents in the witness area many live in high areas,
slums, and many SDM that are below the standards so formed the Program
Gakin by the RT chairman.
That the Gakin Program was recently issued from the Department of Health
Number 9.
That the witnesses had a job not necessarily.
That witnesses sometimes work as a driver, fix the pump engine,
or washing the toren of water or water pumps.
That the average witness income is Rp 500,000.00 each month.
That the witness has one wife and three children.
That the eldest witness child is 22 years old and unmarried.
That the first child and a second child witness have worked in a shop.
That the third child witness is still Sitting on a junior high school bench.
That witnesses get Raskin ' s rice as much as 20 kg each month
for Rp 21.000.00, in addition to the rice obtained, witnesses also
obtained the rice from the buy, and the witness also bought the salted fish for
his life in one month.
That by a currency witness Rp 500,000.00 was used for school expenses
his son.
That witnesses get Gakin.
That witnesses once used the Gakin card.
That witnesses used the Gakin card to operate the appendix
her son that broke out in 2007 and not long ago in 2010.
42
That in 2010 the results of the rontgen show that the child's lungs
witness dies next door.
That the entire family of witnesses at-cover by Gakin.
That Gakin cover all kinds of diseases including surgery.
That witnesses were not at the hospital budget.
That at the time of coming to the hospital, witnesses were asked where it came from
and wanted to use what cards. or use its own expense.
That witnesses were asked to pay with what, and witnesses answered will
pays with the Gakin Letter and then shows it so
the witness does not need to issue a fee at all.
That the witness is a social activist who likes to help people
to get the SKTM Card.
That in the witness environment many were getting Gakin.
That to get the Gakin needed to be investigated beforehand if
the citizen was really worth getting Gakin.
That there was a witness neighbor which according to witnesses including poor but not
get Gakin.
That the citizens who did not get the Gakin because Gakin is closed
and replaced with SKTM, where SKTM is given from Puskesmas
Poor verification that was then forwarded to a large hospital and home
the pain is not may withdraw fees at all.
That witnesses often assist the residents of the non-possess witness neighbours
Gakin to take care of the SKTM card.
That for the Gakin card, RT is coming to the citizens to data and
then down Gakin.
That the SKTM pattern must be a patient treated first.
That the doctor often advocates for take care of SKTM if the disease
the patient is heavy, so the cost does not need to be paid at all.
That the SKTM business process is not long ago only from RT/RW to the solubility
then to Puskesmas and directly to the hospital.
That as long as the witnesses use SKTM in the hospital-care
start from the Lab Blood, rontgen, to the ICU room only 0%.
43
That the witness does not agree to pay the insurance premium because for
eat it hard and beg the Judge Assembly to remain
retain the Gakin.
4. Tarmuji
That the witness is a SKTM user.
That witnesses get a SKTM card when his son is in the hospital.
That the witness does not take care of his own SKTM card but is assisted by
members of the DKR.
That the witness has a KTP Bekasi "nembak" so that it does not know
its origins.
That to get the SKTM witness must have a Jakarta ID.
That the SKTM card was used in a witness at the Hospital.
That the SKTM card could be used to free the hospital expenses
the witness child.
That the total cost of the witness child hospital is approximately Rp 3.000.000.00 and
free.
That ID KTP is a KTP Bekasi obtained by "nembak".
That KTP the witness used to get SKTM was KTP
Bekasi.
That the witness has already committed the management to RT/RW, although not
is ignored by the hospital.
That the witness works as a driver.
That the witness income is Rp 600.000.00 every month.
That Witness earns Rp 600,000.00 not including the meal
Rp 22.500,00 every day.
That witnesses have one wife and one child.
That the witness lives in a rented house.
That witness pay the house contract as much as Rp 350,000.00.
That the witnesses left Rp 250,000.00 from Rp 600,000.00 salary
every month.
That the witness issued the money for a milk of Rp 60.000.00 and the rest
Rp 70.000.00 for a week, and if it was less witnesses using the money
monthly months yesterday.
44
That the monthly money is used as witnesses to cover the shortfall
even though it is also lacking.
That the witness with the wife and child, eating using the feeding money
witnesses per day is Rp 22.500.00 each day.
That the Rp 250,000.00 money is not supported by the witness will but be used
to cover the daily shortage.
That witnesses work in the company as drivers.
That in the witness company there is no Jamsostek.
That the witnesses and other workers at the company did not get
Jamsostek.
That the number of employees in the witness company is around 25 people.
That witnesses have worked for 5 more years at the company.
That after working five years more witnesses were not included by Jamsostek by
the company.
That witnesses have not been able to prepare an education for his son because
his salary is not enough.
That the witness had not prepared anything when he was 60 years old and
could not work again.
• That the witness cannot save.
5. Saja'ah
That the witness is a Jamkesmas card user.
That the witness is a housewife.
That the witness husband is a serabutan worker.
That the witness husband sometimes works as a building coolie and
painting.
That the average witness income is Rp 500,000.00 each month.
That witnesses have two children, the first nine years and
the second five and a half years.
That the Rp 500.000.00 money is not enough to the cost of living a witness for
a month.
That witnesses get Jamkesmas starting with the KK collection and
KTP used to get a card. And after a few
months there are cadres that hand out their Jamkessour cards.
45
That which asked KK and KTP was Kader Posyandu.
That Jamkesmas was removed from Posyandu instead of a witness request.
That the witness once used the Jamkesmas card.
• That the witness suffered from the gland disease in the leg, thus starting from checking
blood until the operation used Jamkesmas.
That the witness was not charged at all.
That the operating cost imposed to the witness was Rp 4.000.000.00.
That the witness stayed in Depok.
That the witness performed the operation at the RSUD Depok and for free.
That only the witnesses and the witness husbands were getting Jamkesmas and
the witnesses did not.
That not all members Witness families are borne by Jamkesmas.
That witnesses have not prepared preparations for his old days because for
can eat everyday alone already grateful, let alone with money
Rp 500,000,00 witnesses have not been able to save.
That the witness has not yet prepared the cost of his death.
That the witness was not willing and disapproved of the the payment of the payment
the insurance premium every month because the witness could not.
6. Rohman
That the witness job is a motorist.
That the average witness gross income is Rp 40.000.00 every day.
That the average witness net income is Rp 25,000.00 each
The day.
That witnesses have one wife and two children.
That the first child of the witness is 13 years old and wants to ride to junior high.
That the second child witnesses sat in the first grade of elementary school.
That the average money per month obtained by the witness is Rp 25,000.00.
That the average witness each month is working 25 days because sometimes
gets an obstacle for example breaking the tires and needs rest time.
That the witness split the money Rp 25,000.00 every day that was
inserts Rp 10,000.00 for the school witness fare and
Rp 20,000.00 for a meal a day, it is said to be less.
46
That the Rp 10,000.00 money is used as a witness for the second fare of the person
the child.
That witnesses and families eat daily with Rp 15,000.00.
That witnesses feel less money Rp 15,000.00 for a day-to-day meal fee-
days.
That witnesses were once in an accident.
That witnesses issued their own charges by means of debt owed to
anyone for a drug charge to the hospital.
That the drug value at the time was Rp 500.000.00 which used for
stitching witness wounds.
That the money came from debt owed.
That witnesses have also experienced minor pain and only
using a pretrial drug alone, one of which is bodrex.
That witnesses did not go to the doctor for fear of having no money because
life needs are hard enough to be pressed at the hospital.
That the witness did not get the Gakin Card.
That the witness did not get The Gakin card because when the BPS party wanted to
survey, the witness teased from morning to night.
That at the time of the accident, the witness did not take care of the SKTM card.
That witnesses do not take care of the SKTM card for choosing a borrowed debt.
That the witness is not trying to take care of SKTM.
That witnesses cannot afford an insurance premium because with
earning Rp 25,000.00 each day, to eat it less than any less
to pay dues.
That witnesses prefer dead rather than pay dues.
That the witness has not prepared preparations when the witness is 55
or 60 years or when the witness is unable to mock again.
That when 60 years old, witnesses want to live with a statement.
That the witness wants to do the ikhtiar before it dies.
That Now witnesses do not pray for being exposed to traffic on the road due to
teased.
[2.3] A draw that the Government on the March 16, 2011 trial
gives the opening statement that in the case as follows:
47
That the foundation of thought is in the form of the SJSN Act,
as mandated by the Basic Law of 1945. Notably,
is referred to in Article 28H of paragraph (3) which states, "Everyone is entitled to
a social guarantee that allows for the development of itself in one piece as
a dignified human being." And Article 34 of the verse (2) states, "Country
develops a social security system for the whole of the people and empowers
a society that is weak and incapable according to the dignity of humanity."
Further, the social security system set up and guaranteed in the General Declaration
United Nations on Human Rights, declared
on December 10, 1948, also reaffirmed in the Convention ILO
Number 102 Year 1952, which at its core advocated all countries for
provides minimum protection to any workforce.
That the national social security system, is essentially the
Government program which aims to provide certainty over protection and
social welfare for the entire Indonesian people through the system program
The national social security guarantee, expected each resident can meet
the basic needs of living, which at any time may be lost or
belacking, which among others Due to loss of income due to suffering
illness, experiencing severe loss of work relationship, expiration
works or retirement, nor for entering an advanced age or manula.
A variety of programs on bail social in Indonesia, actually has
long existed and has been operational, but those programs are still
partial and scattered that function according to the regulatory foundation and
the purpose of each program is individually, among other Programs
social security for the power private works created under Invite-
Invite Number 3 Year 1992 about the Workforce Social Security System or
Jamsostek, which includes a health maintenance guarantee program, bail
work accident, warranty day old, and guarantee of death for the workforce at
the private sector. The program is also managed centrally to guarantee
portability because participants switch tasks, workplaces, and places
stay. The social security program for civil servants or civil servants is the program
the savings fund and the insurance of a civil servant or often called the Taspen which
was created under Government Regulation No. 26 of 1981 on the Fund
Savings and State Pagawai Insurance, also there is an insurance program
48
health or Askes whose membership trait is mandatory for civil servants
civilian, retired pioneer of independence, veteran member, and para
family members.
This program is also managed centrally to guarantee portability
as participants switch places of duty and place of residence. The same program
also exists in the Indonesian National Army environment, members of the Police
Republic of Indonesia, and the civil servants of the Ministry of Defence or
TNI, Polri, and his family. It was implemented by the Social Insurance program
Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia abbreviated as ASABRI which was formed
based on Government Regulation Number 67 of 1991 on Social Insurance
Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia. The program is also centrally managed
to guarantee portability as participants move the tasks and places
stay.
The programs above, in fact only include
a small percentage of the public, primarily the participants ' society, and members
their families. Whereas the majority of Indonesian society, it is not yet
gained adequate protection of social security. Then against
execution of existing social security programs, it has not been able to
provide adequate protection and adequate justice.
A relationship with those things above, then the Guarantee System
Social Nationwide as set up in the SJSN Act, it is expected
may synchronized the hosting of various forms of social programs or
forms of social security implemented by some organizers, which
is based on It's also under different laws. Also to
be able to reach the community more broadly, as well as the benefit that
is greater for any of the participants.
Related to the applicant ' s request that
the provisions of Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Act No. 40
In 2004, the National Social Security System is considered to be contradictory
with Article 28D of paragraph (1), Section 28H (2), and paragraph (3), Section 28I (2),
and paragraph (4), and paragraph (5), and Article 34, as well as the Opening of the Act
Basic 1945. The government can provide an explanation as follows.
First. That the Government did not agree with the presumption of the
the applicant who worked as a laborer in private rioters cut to
49
The inclusion in Jamsostek considers aggrieved, because
the levy is extremely incriminating.
According to the provisions of Article 2 of Government Regulation No. 14 Year
1993, It's about the work of the Social Security Program. In
Article 2 of the paragraph (3), " Employers who employ a workforce of 10
(ten) people or more, or pay a minimum wage of Rp1,000.00
(one million rupiah) a month, are required to include its workforce. in the program
social assurance of the workforce. " The workforce social security program as
referred to, consists of;
a. Job Accident Guaraner. Work accidents and work-related illnesses
are the risks faced by the labor force doing the job.
To mitigate the loss of some or all of its earnings that
is caused by death or disabled due to a work accident, both physical
and mentally, then there needs to be a guarantee of a work accident. Given
mental disorders due to a work accident are so relative that it is difficult
set to the degree, then guarantees or santunan are only given
in case of a fixed mental defect that results in power work that
concerned does not work anymore. Regarding the payment of warranty premiums
work accident, in the event of a work accident or a disease due to
work at work, it is fully borne by the businessman;
b. Bail of Death. Labor who died not due to
work accident, will result in a resumption of income, and very
influential on the social life of the economy for the abandoned family.
Therefore, it is necessary. Death guarantees in an attempt to lighten the load
families both in funeral expenses and cash.
Concerning the burden of death premiums of 0.30% of wages
labor a month, borne by businessman;
c. The Old Days. The old day can result in the severing of wages because
is no longer able to work. As a result of the loss, it can be
to create a sense of concern for the workforce and influence the calm of work
while they are still working, especially for those who are earning
low. An old day guarantee provides a certainty of income acceptance that
paid at once and/or periodically at the time of the labor force at the age of
55 years or meet the competition. In payment of premiums
50
an old day warranty program is 5.70% of the month wages borne by
employers, by 3.70%, and the remaining 2% are borne by the workforce;
d. It's a medical guarantee. Health improvement is intended to
increase the productivity of the workforce, so as to carry out the task
as well as it is a health effort in the field of healing or
curative. Because recovery efforts require minimal funds
and incriminating if charged to the individual, it is
as a measure of the ability to countermeasure society's ability through
the power social security program. Work. In addition, employers remain
obligated to hold workforce health maintenance that includes
increased or promotional efforts, prevention or preventative, healing
or curative, and recovery or rehabilitation. In a premium payment
a health care guarantee program of 6% of a month 's wages to
a family of already family, and 3% a month' s wages for the workforce
which is not yet a family, per cent borne by businessman.
Of the above explanation can be concluded, the payment of a guarantee premium
the social according to the Law Number 3 of 1992 on Social Security
Labor, dues of occupation accident, dues of death bail, and iuran
A guarantee of health care maintenance, borne by employers. However, iuran
parental day guarantees are fully covered by employers and labor.
According to Article 9 of the Government Regulation No. 14 of 1993, the magnitude of the iuran
assurance of an old day of 5.7% of the monthly wage, 3.7% is borne by employers and
2% are borne by the workforce, and are provided by employers to the agency
organizers.
Premi is a sum of the money paid to
the handler in return for the risk that it has held. Because of social security
the workforce is social insurance, then in the social security workforce
is known also premiums. In insurance laws, the dues paid by the businessman
are called premiums. Employers who pay the premium are status as
liabilities. The workforce is paid by employers as
responsibilities, status as a third party of interest.
So in the social security of the workforce, there is a liability called
employers, and there are parties to the Three of the interested in the so-called labor force.
51
That the presence of a workforce social guarantee is insurance
is mandatory due to;
a. The expiring workforce social security guarantee is required by law instead of
under the agreement;
b. The host of the workforce social security is the government that
delegated to the State-owned Enterprises of the company, the company of the company
PT. Jamsostek;
c. Jamsostek motifs for community protection that funds raised from
labor society and used for the benefit of the power community
work that is threatened by the danger of work accidents;
d. Funds raised from the labor society but not yet
are used as a work accident fund, utilized for welfare
labor through an investment program.
Based on the above explanation, can It is understood that the premium in
Jamsostek is an image of the entrepreneur's Jamsostek program and
is tuned to the organizer body so that it cannot be considered
incriminating workers. In addition, the Government also does not agree with
the applicant ' s statement stating that the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (4)
and paragraph (5) of the SJSN Act are conditional so that there is no
picture of how the Government is will make its implementation rules.
According to the government, further arrangements in Regulation
The Government shall be made instead to set further provisions of Article
17 verses (4) and paragraph (5) to be more implemented.
Second, the establishment of the current Social Security Organizing Agency
is discussed in the House with the government, which is a step
important to carry out the Law No. 40 Act 2004 order
on the National Social Security System. Expected to be provided
Social Security Organizing Agency, hence the organizer of the Guarantee System
The National Social will be increasingly clear and directable, and can be immediately
being implemented to the community.
In addition to that the government does not agree with the presumption of the
The applicant stating that the provisions are being asked to be tested
it is discriminatory because to measure whether the a quo
is discriminatory or otherwise. has been in line with the Constitution ' s mandate, then as
52
Its repulsion is as determined not in Section 1 of the paragraph (3)
Act No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, nor
Article 2 of the paragraph (1) Internation Covenant On Civil And Political Rights.
That is related to the applicant ' s plea to the Court
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia makes the ruling of the ruling in which it intends
the temporary termination of the proceedings of the proceedings of the Act on
Organizing Board Social Security, according to the Government, may be
raises an obstacle to the implementation of Law No. 40 of 2004
on the National Social Security System, primarily for body formation
the social guarantee itself is on turn may also invite Invite-
Invite SJSN not Implementations. As it is according to the Government of the application
it is not fundamental and irrelevant, it can even inflict a loss
for the community.
Based on that explanation above the Government pleads to
Your Majesty the Chairman The Assembly of Justice of the Constitutional Court examined,
prosecuting, and severing the application of the No. 40 Year Act
2004 on the National Sosisl Guarantee System against the Basic Law
1945, could provide a ruling as follows,
1. Rejecting the Applicant ' s testing for the whole or
at least stated the request for the applicant to not
be acceptable;
2. Received overall Government information;
3. Stating the provisions of Section 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Invite-
Invite Number 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System,
not contrary to the provisions of Article 28D of paragraph (1), Section 28H paragraph (2)
and paragraph (3), Article 28I paragraph (2), paragraph (4), and paragraph (5), Article 34 and
Opening of the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
However, if, Your Majesty the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of the Constitutional Court
Republic of Indonesia, please suggest that the verdict should be fair.
[2.4] The draw that in the June 13, 2011 trial has been heard
the description of the Related Parties is Public Health Guarantee, PT. Insurance
Health Indonesia (ASKES), PT. Workforce Social Security (JAMSOSTEK),
PT. The Armed Insurance of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (ASABRI), the Mayor of Solo,
and the Mayor of Yogyakarta, who in turn refer to it as follows:
53
1. JAMKESMAS
That Jamkesmas participants are set by the Government based on data
BPS, quotas;
That each county gets a quota set by the Agency
Statistical Center;
That is based on quotas That is, then the district/city establishes
by name the person guaranteed in Jamkesmas. So by name, and by
address it is set by bupati/mayor, by decree
bupati/walikota;
That based on the regents/mayor's decision, Related parties
collect The data became a master file national or to be
data on Jamkesmas;
That based on the Jamkesmas's message data,
the national Related Party publishes the card and distributes until
to the Jamkesmas participant who has been set by the regent/mayor
it is;
That almost all medical indicative disease,
comprehensive in Jamkesmas is guaranteed through packages that
is set by the Related Party;
That Jamkesmas through one mechanism insurance (insurance)
in cooperation with 1002 hospitals across Indonesia and 1005
all Indonesia's puskesmas;
That the hospital and the puskesmas are doing the service
health, then paid with a pattern of payment
system/paid with a payment pattern in advance to the hospital;
That almost all government hospitals, including public hospitals
areas, take part in the program, a third of private hospitals that
voluntarily participate in the network of services. health;
That Jamkesmas funding is calculated based on the appropriations budget
which is guaranteed through government social assistance to the poor
and cannot afford which is then this budget allocated by
The Ministry of Health and it became a managed APBN fund source
through Jamkesmas;
54
That the premium, its net depends on the utilisation used each
year based on experience;
That the Associated Party has not been to use based on actuaries
which is perfect, but based on the experience of the Party
Related several years to the rear, the Related Party sets the need
budget per year;
That the Related Parties each year there is an increase budget though
not big ago;
That during this time the execution of Jamkesmas diorganization by Team
Ministry of Health Manager;
That the Ministry of Health forms the Jamkesmas Manager Team at
central level, at the provincial level, and at the county level/kota;
That all levels (center, province, county/city) has a role
masing-masing;
That in terms of payment budgeters, the Related Parties of the center
The Ministry of Health is directly sent to the service provider's account
health;
• That of KPPN Jakarta V, the fund was directly launched to the hospital-
the hospital based on the services provided by the hospital;
That the insurance mechanism is the same with the other insurers
that is with the insurance pattern, meaning it must enlist the rules
in the insurance;
• That the insurance rules are the first, should be members.
Second, there must be a designated dues. The third, the mechanism
the traveler must go through the pattern of claims and so;
That the premiums and the dues for the poor and the child cannot be paid
by the Government;
That the previous Jamkesmas was the program Askeskin, which is managed
directly by PT. Askes;
That the 2008 Askeskin changed to Jamkesmas managed
directly by the Ministry of Health;
That based on it from 2008 to the year
2011, Related Parties have experience of about 5 years, and
based on such experience the Related Party can determine how
55
needs per person, per head, to calculate the budget that would
be given to the hospital party;
That the Jamkesmas budget for 2008 = 4.6 trillion; for 2009 = 4.6
trillion; 2010 = 5.1 trillion to 5.125 trillion; 2011 = 5.1 trillion and
plus budget for warranty of persalinan=1.2 trillion. So total 2011 = 6.3
trillion;
That the budget has not yet-cover of all Indonesia;
That the Jamkesmas budget allocation mechanism is done nationally
due to APBN and applicable portability;
• That the BPS data is set by the rest of the regent, which is 497 bupati
mayor at the time;
That the Jamkesmas participants are national and portability;
That the hosting of the Jamkesmas budget is still being done by
Government;
That which is used by Related Parties to manage the budget-
Such budget is like the government budget;
That the Related Parties do not benefit, and use
budget with government budget-based and
based on government fee standards (standard generic charge);
That for 2010 Jamkesmas participants totaled 76.4 million people, and
a real number of attendees 73 million but for vagrants, beggars,
displaced children, and participants of multiple parlors and so on can't
be identified precisely;
That by name is sure The mayor is 73 million souls
all;
That based on that data, the Related Party-rate averages the fall
gets Rp 5,590, -/orang;
That the money is Rp 5,590,-it is obtained. by Per head every
month.
2. The PT. ASKES
That PT. Askes was a state-owned enterprise built on
in 1968 with Keppres Number 238, which was indeed assigned special.
56
to manage the health maintenance guarantee for civil servants
civilian;
That PT. Askes his duties grew to be a retired recipient,
veterans and pioneers of independence in accordance with Government Regulation
No. 69 of 1991, also to the participants of PT Askes;
That the nature of PT. Askes is social insurance, therefore all
candidates for civil servants, pension recipients, independence pioneers, and
veterans are required to be askes participants;
That great premium PT. The askes are not actuariously calculated,
but specified by Government Regulation of 2% x principal salary
of those participants for one family;
That based on Government Regulation No. 28 In 2003, new
began the government as a co-worker to provide dues in
incrementally the same amount as the same as
collected from each participant's civil servant, the retired recipient, and the other.
and also the pioneer of independence;
That the number of PT participants. Askes up to this time is approximately
16,68,000 lives and guarantees provided in accordance with the regulations
The government is set by the Government i.e. a guarantee that
comprehensive or thorough;
That The amount of premium charged is not calculated in actuarial
with the benefits payable;
That which is intended with comprehensive service is
a thorough service from the promotional efforts, prevention,
then treatment and also rehabilitation with a referral system
starting from the lowest service is in Puskesmas or
family physicians, then in accordance with the level of illness or need
that is medically required by the participants, then sufferers will be referred to
home The hospital, county or province, is up to the "national level". This illustrates an equity program and
also portability could be implemented;
That as a social insurance program, benefit PT. Askes to be obtained
by participants, given by PT. Askes to the participant in
equivalent;
57
That in the insurance program PT ASKES this is set also by
The government that for the treatment of the group I and II participants
originally was in 3rd grade, but with the presence of Jamkesmas, PT. Akes
proposes to be raised in class 2. While for participants
group III and IV are treated in first class. The PT. Askes is also
championed for the IV-C group to be treated in class
VIP, but this is still in the calculation of the PT budget. Askes;
That with the principles of social insurance, PT. Askes must manage
a sufficient limited fund of participants compared to the comprehensive
benefit, which is therefore more important in principle
how to be PT. Askes can keep the continuity of the program
this. So any social insurance program anywhere in the world should not break up.
in the middle of the road, it must be sustainability, the program has to be kept, so
The role of management here is very important to
keeping sustainability rather than the program;
That PT. Askes has tried to propose to the Government through
shareholders that PT ASKES as well as other social insurance friends
others, since the 2007 book year has not been picked up any more, but
The rest of the effort. dRestore to participants through the company
with a variety of programs that are certainly enhanced to participants;
That in providing benefits to participants, PT ASKES works
same as the proprietary health facility government or to all of
Government-owned health facilities and also belong to private ones work
same as PT ASKES. As in Jamkesmas, all hospitals
the government cooperates with ASKES, all Puskesmas is
provider ASKES, and expanded to the Indonesian hospitals and Polri hospitals;
That through MoU with the leadership, Dirkes TNI and Polri, PT. Askes
cooperates and in the field is actionable with the cooperation agreement.
And there are also more than 300 more private hospitals that
deigned to accept working with PT ASKES at the rate
which has been set by the Government through the Minister of Health;
That service used by PT. Askes to provide
services to participants, so that service or facility
is available in all areas of the Republic of Indonesia;
58
That premiums obtained by PT. Askes are obtained from cuts-
the salary cuts received by the civil servant, by retirees, and also from the
independence pioneer;
That the premiums obtained by PT. Askes is based on the salary presentation
the principal, not the nominal basis;
That the royong gotong element is highly visible in PT. Askes. Which
income more pays greater than any civil servant
or a group I or II pension recipient;
That ASKES participants who since participating ASKES do not utilize the facilities
ASKES because it is healthy, The dues they paid were to finance
their ill-suffering colleagues;
That there were more than 7,100 ASKES participants who suffered kidney failure
in total, which every week had to experience as much blood washing as two time
a week, with the average cost per time the blood wash is Rp. 510.000.00
up to Rp. 525.000.00, excluding medications;
That Related Parties reaffirm that PT. Askes meng-cover
all medical expenses the ASKES participants required without seeing
class group;
That in accordance with the regulations, then ASKES participants will not be levied
any charges by the hospital party;
That PT. Askes now co-covers the cover for heart surgery;
That is approximately 70 %-80% of the patients in Heart Hospital
Hope we are patients from Askes participants, whether it's Golkar I and
to Golongan IV, Because I need a heart surgeon,
financed by PT. Askes, there is not even a fee, if the participants
occupy the rights in accordance with the class of treatment, and sometimes there is
that adds up to the fee that the participant is in class;
That is formally, the retirees should be. which already
get retired from Government unter-cover again as attendees
Jamkesmas;
That if viewed from income received by retirees,
retirement recipients may be below rather than the poverty line
that is set, however because it already has a guarantee from Askes,
should no longer be included in Jamkesmas participants, and certainly
59
the mayor also does not include as a Jamkesmas participant in
the region-masing;
That there are issues of levies taking place in the upper field
health care for Askes participants;
That with the Government's willingness to not or
return all the remaining proceeds to PT Askes, in a sense to
increase the service program to the participants, then in 2011,
starting from 2009 yesterday PT. Askes has already started to raise
Askes's ability to pay to the hospital with a hope that
peseta no longer levied fees at the hospital;
That in 2011 the Ministry of Health's Decision was already
out and Related parties already have been doing this May 1, 2011, happening
rise again, PT Askes raises again its ability to pay less
more 30 to 40% than before;
That with intent and purpose in order to approach the cost service that
constantly from year to year that is experiencing a rise, PT Askes
must The roaches with the market mechanism, and on the other side of the magnitude
premiums are set by the Government;
That PT. Askes pays for the health care provider,
following the general applicable mechanism;
That which PT Askes attempted to do with one provision in
This 2011 Minister of Health's Decree of the Year of the Year. no more
levied fees from participants;
That there used to be an obligation to pay dividends from the Government;
That in one BUMN provision, it is generally like BUMN-BUMN
another, any remaining effort or profit at the end of the year after being audited
by the auditor independent, then it will be Held General Meeting
Shareholders;
That in the general meeting of the shareholders that applies to
BUMN or any other company, then the shareholders will set
how much the dividend percentage should be disseminate to the country;
That before 2007, PT. Askes still levied a dividend of approximately
10% of the proceeds of the venture produced by PT Askes;
60
That of the 2007 book year, PT. Askes did RUPS in 2008,
not at all the dividend. Therefore, it is PT. Askes
proposing to the Government of Askes is social insurance that
funded by the participants, then the participant's money is returned to
increasing the benefit for the participants themselves;
That about the problem investment, since the mid-1980s ASKES according to
with the perinsurance provision, from the rest of the venture also patting
backup;
That the reserve fund is reserved for safeguarding the sustainable
of the PT program. Askes, because at some point in time for example in
one year, PT Askes once spent the funds beyond the premium that
collected, at less Rp104.6 trillion in 2001;
That if there is no backup fund then ASKES already collapse there,
but because there is a buildup of such backup funds, then PT. Askes
can still finance;
That up to the current company reserve funds
by ASKES participants is already approximately Rp 4 trillion more;
That the reserve fund is considered also to be do not until
be an unretracted fund;
That all investment funds there are rules, that is that investment in
easy-drawn form, PT Askes is well aware that every month
PT Askes must pay less more nearly Rp 500 billion to
entire provider;
That the year 2000 to with the present, with the presence of autonomy
the area, then the premiums are collected by PT. Askes from each
district/city, then also spread again in the district/city with
The existing Satker-Satker;
That PT. Askes now has approximately 600 points to
collect premiums, then be tuned through KPPN to the Department
Finance and subsequent PT. Askses received from the Ministry
Finance;
That now reception of premiums is somewhat fluent, thus, PT.
Askes must carry out such investments in portfolio form that
fix income more in the form of deposits and bonds;
61
That deposits and direct investment for the shares are only 20%;
That is approximately 14% to 20% specified by the provisions, PT. Askes
may execute that and the rest is in the form of deposits and
bonds.
3. The PT. JAMSOSTEK
That JAMSOSTEK was established on December 5, 1977, operating
under Act No. 3 of 1992 on Social Security
Workforce;
That JAMSOSTEK uses an insurance mechanism social with a-
trait:
1. Gives benefit base.
2. Mandatory service is mandatory, which is mandatory for eligible.
3. Hosted by the State-owned Enterprises Agency;
That the social insurance mechanism is existing, there are participants, then
there is a bear;
That which bears it is JAMSOSTEK and there is polis, but
form The policy is the Government Regulation;
That under Government Regulation No. 14 of 1993,
is explained regarding the participation, dues, assurances, and so on;
That up to this time JAMSOSTEK organizes four
program, i.e.:
1. Warranty of job accident.
2. Guarantee of death.
3. Health care guarantee, and
4. Old day assurance;
That the Iuran for each of the JAMSOSTEK work programs
is all set under Government Regulation, which is Regulation
Government Number 14 Year 1943;
That for assurances work accident depends on the type of work;
That staff employees in the office who do not often exit the bail office
Working accidents are taken by 0.24% of wages, equal to ASKES,
essentially is wages. Only wages here are the ones reported by
the participant company to JAMSOSTEK. The highest risk.
62
for example is in the mining sector or oil and gas, the magnitude
is 1.72% of the wages of each month;
That for the guarantee of death, the size of the dues is equal, 0.3% of wages.
without looking at the position and salary;
That for the guarantee of health care is 3%;
That big iuran is levied up 3% of the wages, for the single
6% of the wages, for the family with record maximum number
three persons;
That the iuran is all paid by the giver work or
employers. None of the dues paid from
participants or labor;
That for an old day warranty program comes from the workforce that is 2%
of wages, paid monthly through the company;
That which derived from employers or companies is as large as
3.7%;
That for each program there is a provision regarding the amount
santunan or in insurance terms is the liability money;
That special for Job accident guarantee, liability money or
number of santunan specified also through rules government;
That for guarantee of death and guarantee of health care, money
liability or number of santunan is set also through the regulations
government;
That specifically for assurances of the prosecutor, health maintenance,
The uptake is Rp.1,000.000.00 one month;
That in practice, for those who have wages for example
Rp. 2.000.000.00 one month, the company will pay for the
Jamsostek for the single one as much as 3% from Rp. 1,000.000.00, not 3%
from Rp. 2.000.000.00. And so for the family is from
. 1.000.000.00;
That this plaphone causes a ratio claim in insurance terms,
that is a comparison between the amount of dues received by the amount
the santunan paid by Jamsostek;
That the mechanism is the same with health insurance or PT Askes,
that is using a health maintenance guarantee mechanism
63
the public, where the dues were paid to Jamsostek by
respective employers companies, then Jamsostek worked
equal to the health care provider starting from the clinics, optics, pharmacies,
up to the hospital using a capitation mechanism;
That with these plaphones causing a Jamsostek ratio claim
that the Jamsostek has a proposal to raise
plaphone, but until now it has not been granted;
That Jamsostek has restriction, so in this case there are co-
sharing, excluded for diseases such as blood washing,
cancer disease, and heart disease, based on government regulations
applicable;
• That special for the guarantee of the old days of funds constitutes an accumulation of funds
from the participants ' property and is a participant's fund of truss. Example of the year
2010, for example Jamsostek's wealth for example 100, then 97%
is the duty of the participant, i.e. in the form of a guarantee of the day
old, and the assurance of this old day invested by Jamsostek;
That most is an investment portfolio, where the investment is
all governed by Government Regulation No. 22 of 2004, and
there are its supervising, for example, Jamsostek
are prohibited from investing in foreign and prohibited investments in
form of derivative or derivative investments;
That in fact realized up to 2010 of the amount
100%, total Jamsostek investments by 45% in bonds and
most of it in Government bonds form, 20% in form
shares, 30% in the form of deposits, 4 to 5% in the form
recsadana, but the realization of the property is only 0.5%, so did
direct inclusion.
That there is only one investment in the company, that is at Syariah Bank
Bukopin, and the number is only around Rp 36 billion. This is a total of
Jamsostek's investment portfolio of 0.03% alone;
That PT. Jamsostek does not as a commercial insurance company because
Jamsostek uses a social insurance mechanism;
64
That commercial insurance uses the term "no premium, no claim",
that is not paying dues, no claim. As for PT. Jamsostek
there is a deadline for about six months;
That is special for old day guarantees, if the worker does not pay
iuran for example due to layoffs and so on, then the funds remain
stored in PT. Jamsostek, and under applicable terms,
workers can diluct the funds if it reaches the age of 55
years, and if the worker is already following a five-year anniversary with
wait a month and they are in the condition of layoffs or not
work again. So there are still deadlines to pay the claim
this, so PT. Jamsostek is not rigid at all;
That any company that has a minimum employee of 10 people
with a total pay roll or a wage they pay Rp. 1,000.000.00
one month, it is mandatory to register the employee. to PT Jamsostek;
That employee number or number of Jamsostek participants from a number
that the company is a formal sector;
That the employment conditions of the Jamsostek infromal sector could potentially be two
times that greater compared to the formal sector;
That the formal sector number outside of PNS, i.e. ABRI there are around 30,000,000
people;
That Jamsostek has so far also penetrated or protected
the powers that are working in informal sectors such as labor,
fishermen, angkot drivers, ojek, and others;
That the amount of power working in the informal sector is limited
that is 600,000 workers;
That informal sector workers are included in the four
Jamsostek programs already delivered. previous;
That expected workers had an awareness to register
yourself to be a Jamsostek participant without the giver of the giver
work;
That Jamsostek allows workers to be able to register themselves to
Jamsostek participants without the working element;
That it is already There are no other members of this community who are not able to access your data.
65
That workers who are self employe people, that are those who work alone and have no employer could be the participants
of Jamsostek;
That same with ASKES, since the 2007 book year, the Government is no longer
picking up its dividend. The last dividend was levied for the 2006 book year = 25%
of net profit.
4. PT. ASABRI
That Asabri was a State-Owled Business Agency was established based on
Government Regulation No. 44 of 1971 on Social Insurance ABRI
and PP Number 45 Year 1971 about the Establishment of the General Company
ABRI Social Insurance. Then in 1991 a law-shaped
based on PP Number 68 was changed from Perum to Persero;
That the Asabri participants were the TNI soldiers and the Polri members and
civil servants in the Ministry environment Defense, TNI, and Polri;
That the overall number at this time is, the active participant is around
800,000 people; while the retired is about 300,000; so
the total number of current Asabri participants is around 1,150,000 participants;
That Asabri funds source was obtained from the salary cuts of each employee
country, TNI soldiers, and Polri members, at 10% each month
overall, from the principal salary plus wife benefits and child support;
That the share of the management of the pay cut is 3.25%
managed by PT Asabri. 4.75% is a pension fund, and
at 2% is cut for health insurance;
That special for the health guarantee is not managed by PT. Asabri
due to the cuts to the health it directly to the Puskes-Puss of the force
and the hospital of the force;
That PT Asabri also did not manage the pension funds rate of 4.75%
but was only authorized to manage the funds only, whereas
use fully becomes the authority of the Ministry
Defense;
That Asabri is only a pension payment organizer and
manages a 3.25% iuran piece;
66
That of the 3.25% cut, initially PT Asabri gave 4 types
benefits, i.e. the insurance santunan intended for participants who
stopped at the time of retirement or with the right retirement, cash rate
insurance for participants who stopped without retirement rights, risk santunan
deaths reserved for participants who died at the time of service
active, and santunan funeral expenses for which they were intended. for participants
who died after retirement;
That the number of benefits at the moment has been developing from 4 benefits, then
based on the company ' s financial capabilities have developed and
now totals to 9 benefits;
That the benefit is a special death risk squeue that
is reserved for For the soldiers and members of the deceased Polri who died
in the task of operations declared dead or killed based on
the decision of the Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces or the Chief of the Indonesian National Police,
santunan defect due to the service of which for participants who
experience defects when performing an operating task that could
be caused by direct action against or not the result
direct action against, santunan defect not due to the service
is reserved for participants in an accident in duty
everyday, The funeral fee for the participant's wife or husband and
santition of funeral expenses for the child of the participant;
That the risk of death was issued due to consideration
characteristic of the inclusion of Asabri, the participants of Asabri, Member Polri, or
the TNI at a very high risk. Thus to give
an appreciation for them and to provide cover in terms of happening
anything to the concerned, so that his heir could
get enough funding to connect life, listen
santunan risk of special death;
That santunan defect due to service is also issued due to
very high risk considerations on the battlefield or at
in the operation tasks;
That for now, the magnitude of parental day guarantees or insurance santunan, it
ranges between Rp 18.000.00 to about Rp 42.000.000.00
depending on the class of the rank of the rank;
67
That for participants who die in active service also get
santunan death risk coupled with santunan of insurance cash value.
So that the participant gets twice santunan and number
are almost close to the value of the special death risk santunan;
That for santunan defects due to service, in 2000 until
with this 2011 for defects with group C = Rp 25.000.00,
group B=Rp17,500.000.00. For defects in group C = Rp
30.000.000.00, and group B = Rp 20,000.000.00. Group C weight
= Rp 35.000.000.00, and group B = Rp 20.500.000.00;
That for santunan defect not due to service, lightweight defect
Rp 15,000.00, for a disability is Rp 17,500.000.00, and severe disability
Rp 15.000.00 20.000.000.00;
That for santunan of special death risk for all kepforces
at this time given by Rp 70.000.00;
That in the context of Act No. 40 of 2004, then
ASABRI only provide an old day guarantee, a job accident guarantee,
and a guarantee of death;
That for reassurance health, ASABRI does not manage guarantees
health. And about the lines, all is the dues of the workers who
are concerned;
That who has access to the hospital is
workers are still active;
That for the retired workers, in-cover by ASKES;
That Asabri is also an investment, so the investment of ASABRI is based on
Government Regulation No. 424 which is then updated with
Financial Minister Regulation Number 135;
That investment existing ASABRI is restricted, i.e. in the form of deposits
futures, certificate of deposits, nature of form bonds, in particular the bonds
government; fund recsa, stock, and direct realignment; there is also in
the form of a policy loan;
That which is currently exercised by PT ASABRI, especially is in
the bond form, in particular in government bonds which are currently around
70% of the portfolio of PT ASABRI Persero. As for deposits, at present
only about 10% and shares are less than 2%;
68
That was before the 2002 PT. Asabri is charged with a dividend, but since
in 2002, it has not been imposed on a dividend anymore.
5. MAYOR SOLO
That Solo city has been three years to have a program named
PKMS (Public Health Maintenance Surakarta) already started
since 2008;
That PKMS participants or Health Maintenance People of Surakarta
this is all non-entry communities in the program
Jamkesmas, ASKES PNS, and ASKES Private, then take place
stay and be domiciled in the Solo City at least three years;
That the population In Solo City is 522,000, ASKES participants =
75,000, Jamkesmas participants were 100,019 souls, and ASKES participants
the other social ones are 11,800;
That currently the PKMS participants are already 213,000 people;
That each participant gets a card like a credit card. There is a Goldcard,
for the poor, Silver card for the gray, between poor and not
poor;
That on the card is complete, there is by name, by address, for
make it easier management controlling on the field;
That behind the card is shown what type of service is served
and which is not served;
That the service is free at the heirloom and at 12 homes
the pain that is in Solo City;
That the blood washing service and also chemo for cancer is served by
This card;
That in one year, spent a budget of less than Rp 19
billion tocover of the City public health services program
Surakarta;
69
That three years ago Solo City wanted PKMS to be managed by the agency
insurance, but it turned out that it was very expensive, roughly 53
billion;
That PKMS was managed Alone by Solo City Health Service;
That Pemda Solo only prepares Rp 19 billion;
That if the budget of Rp 19 billion is prepared by
the APBD is unused entirely due to the current budget of Rp 19 billion.
not many citizens
the sick Solo city then the budget can enter back to cash
the area;
That PKMS registration procedure is very easy, that is coming to UPT at
town hall by carrying a family card, carrying a KTP photocopy,
carrying a photo of 2x3 two sheets, if it was already a second one carrying
photocopier card existing and UPT card printing;
That registration is done after everything is listed in SK
The Mayor published by the City of Solo Pemda;
That the rest of the budget prepared for PKMS is entered into silfa
(Left More Budget);
That previously must be approved included as a component in
APBD;
That the rest of the budget for PKMS is not remanaged;
That the payment way is with the hospital claim, then it goes into the Solo City Health Service, and then verified, from
service health admission to the financial service to create the SPM,
then published by SP2D, then transferred to the hospital,
meaning if the money is unused then the money remains
is in the area treasury, then later counted as silfa at the budget
next.
That front line is Puskesmas and the hospital;
That there are 17 puskesmas, which are nine already ISO, and also work
equal to 12 hospitals that exist in Solo City;
70
That for the determination of gold or silver does a visitor
the PKMS participant home, there is a direct check on the field;
That type of service is obtained vary according to the type
card;
That many are also people who are actually able but ask
given the type card silver;
That the type of service acquired is shown on the back of the card
6. MAYOR OF YOGYAKARTA
That in 2006 the City of Yogyakarta thought the BPS data was critical
equally across Indonesia, when poverty was something that
comparable means people feel poor in Jogja yet certainly feel
poor in a different area due to the level of the facility and
so forth. Perhaps the Yogja people are not poor, but in Jakarta it could be
poor.
That the Mayor of Yogyakarta decided the BPS variable should be revised, and
must have its own variable, according to the poverty-level creteria
social in Yogyakarta.
That poverty was a social comparison, if all so poor
might feel so not everything is poor.
That Yogyakarta has its own criteria in determining the level
is chemically its society.
That Yogyakarta has its own program in
The health of the public is called KMS (Cards Towards Prosperous).
That the cards are printed by name, and by address which have
two interests, one for health interests and one for
education interests.
That education for the poor, up to high school or high school, specifically
for which they have KMS guaranteed by the Yogyakarta Pemda, whether
schools in public and private schools, nor the schools around
The Yogyakrta City.
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That people in back up by Jamkesmas are divided into three
groups based on the level of the poverty aspect are poor at once,
poor, and almost poor.
• That there is also a society that turns out to be at a healthy time not
poor, but so sick to be poor, so there is another addition that
called the SKTM recommendation letter.
That provided another fund outside of KMS, as it turns out to be pretty much
a healthy case does not enter the poor criteria, but so sick it turns out
a lot of the cost is not up to it. This suggests because
sometimes the pain is no limit. Sometimes it is expensive to be expensive
once due to the pain, it is also borne, but the model
is a non-capable letter proposal and so on.
That the City of Yogya also guarantees the administrator of RT, RW, LPMK, Kader-Kader
PKK, and so on, it is an award to
those who move in on the social field;
That cyclists in Yogja if the accident is also guaranteed by
Mayor Yogya;
• That there is a "Yes 118" program, which is anyone who has an accident at Yogja,
for example, there was an accident. traffic or something else, at-cover full 1x24
hours by Mayor Yogya.
That City of Yogya expectations, if the hospital party receives the victim
traffic accident, do not need to be asked first, his house where, have
money or not, after which is newly handled or not.
That a minimum of 1x24 hours of any handling handled by the house
the pain will be borne by the Local Government. It was to accelerate
the hospital in terms of handling emergency conditions.
That basically PKMS and KMS are almost the same.
That the 2010 program was expanded by making the Guarantee Perda
Health.
That the City of Yogya began to think of ways tocover society
that was not poor and so forth, which would begin to be developed at
in 2012, and that at this time the mechanism was being drafted.
That the poor society and if the sick so poor can already be at-
cover by the Mayor of Yogyakarta;
72
That KMS applies also to two things, health and education.
That Jamkesda is borne out by the BPD, and is handled directly by the UPT Health Service.
That for the year 2011 Mayor of Yogyakarta is budgeting around
Rp 14 billion and the fund as part of APBD.
That if there is a remainder of thebudget, then is rebutted again,
the amount corresponds to the probality of the possibilities that
cannot recover by Jamkesmas or Jamkesos;
That The total number of cardholders 68,900 of the total population of Yogyakarta is approximately 400,000.
[2.5] weighed that against the applicant, the Council
The People's Representative gave the written caption August 4, 2011, which
describes as follows:
A. The provisions of Act No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System (later referred to as the SJSN Act), which were designated as Testing on the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
The applicant in his application submits testing of Section 17
paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Act SJSN contrary to Article 28D of paragraph (1), Section 28H paragraph (2) and paragraph (3), Section 28I paragraph (2), paragraph (4), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), (5) as well as
Article 34 of the Constitution of 1945.
- Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act reads: (1) "Each participant is required to pay its large sum set
based on the percentage of wages or a nominal amount
specified".
(2) " Any employers are required to collect their workers ' darts dues,
adds the dues that are its duty and pay
The dues to the Social Security organizer body
periodically ".
(3) " Besamya iuran as referred to in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2)
specified for any program type periodically in accordance with
social development, economic and basic needs of life
73
deserves ".
The Rights And/Or Constitutional Authority Deemed The Petitioners Have Been Harmed By The Enactment Of The 2004 40 Year Act On The National Social Security System
The applicant in the a quo suggests that right
constitutionality has been harmed and violated or at least any potential
a potential that according to reasonable reasoning can be assured of a loss
by the enactment of Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) The SJSN Act i.e. on the following:
1. That, the applicant assumes that Article 17 of the SJSN Act has been detrimental
its constitutional rights because it must bear the obligation of pay
premiums and liabilities when it hurts, whereas the applicants of the citizens
the country is poor Economy. (vide Plea a quo figure 6,
number 7, number 8, and number 9).
2. That, according to the applicant of the international rights law system
put the country as the primary actor holding the obligation
and the responsibility (duty holders), while the individual (including also
group and the people) located as the right (right
holders). The state in the human rights system is thus not
having the right, to him simply being liable for liability or liability
answer (obligation or responsibility) to fulfill the rights (which
owned the individual or group) guaranteed within the instrument-
the international human rights instrument. (vide Plea a
quo figure 15).
3. That the applicant assumes the provisions of Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph
(2) and paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act,in addition to enforcing obligations as a right, will also provide privileges to citizens who are able
economically (rich) and make The strong separator between
the rich and the poor. (vide Plea a quo figure 23).
4. That, the applicant argues that the SJSN Act should be a system that aims to maintain and improve the life of life.
74
all citizens in society, nation, and country
in accordance with the harkat and the dignity of humanity, instead of giving
a new burden for its citizens. (vide Plea a quo figure 34).
The applicant assumes the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph
(3) The SJSN Act is contrary to Section 28D paragraph (1), Section 28H paragraph (2)
and paragraph (3), Section 28I, paragraph (2), paragraph (4), paragraph (5) and Article 34 of the Constitution. Year
1945.
C. Representative of the Republic of Indonesia
Against the Applicant was described in the pleas
a quo, DPR in the delivery of his views first outlined
regarding legal standing (legal standing) may described as follows:
1. The Legal Position (Legal Standing) The applicant
Qualifying to be fulfilled by the Applicant as a Party has been set up
in the provisions of Article 51 of the paragraph (1) Act No. 24 of 2003 on
Constitutional Court (further abbreviated to the Constitutional Court Act), which
states that " The petitioners are the parties who regard the right
and/or its constitutional authority be harmed by the expiring
legislation, that is:
a. Individual citizen of Indonesia;
b. the unity of indigenous law society as long as it is alive and appropriate
with the development of the community and the principle of the State of Unity
The Republic of Indonesia is set in undra;
c. public legal entity or Private; or
d. State institutions. "
The rights and/or constitutional authority referred to the provisions of Article
51 paragraph (1), are expressly provided in the explanation, that "referred
with" constitutional rights " is the rights set in Invite-
Invite Basic State of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. " Conditions
The explanation of Article 51 of the paragraph (1) is affirm, that only the rights explicitly set in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 alone
which include "constitutional rights".
75
Therefore, according to the Constitutional Court Act, for a person or
a party may be accepted as the applicant who has a position
law (legal standing) in the request testing of the Act against
UUD 1945, then first must explain and prove:
a. Qualify as the applicant in a a quo as
referred to in Article 51 of the paragraph (1) Act No. 24 of 2003
on the Constitutional Court;
b. The rights and/or its constitutional authority referred to in
"The explanation of Article 51 of the paragraph (1)" is considered to have been harmed by the enactment of the Act.
Regarding the constitutional loss parameters, the Constitutional Court
has given the definition and limitations on constitutional losses that
arising out of the enactment of an Act must meet 5 (five)
terms (vide Verdict Numbered 006/PUU-111/2005 and Perkara Number
011 /PUU-V/2007) that is the following: a presence and/or constitutional authority of the applicant who
provided by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of the Republic of Indonesia 1945;
b that the rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant are
is considered by the applicant to be harmed by an Act
which is tested;
c that the rights and/or constitutional authority of the Applicant's constitutional authority is specific (special) and actual or at least
A potential that according to reasonable reasoning can be certain to occur;
d there is a causal link between the loss and
the effect of the testing Act;
the e of the the possibility that with the application of a request then
the loss and/or Controlled constitutional authority will not be
or no longer occurs.
If all five terms are not met by the applicant in
the testing case of the a quo, then the Applicant does not have
Legal standing qualification (legal standing) as the Applicant Party.
Responded to the applicant a quo, DPR views
that the petitioners must be able to prove beforehand whether it is true
The applicant as a party considers the rights and/or authority
76
its constitutionality was harmed over the expiring provisions for
being tested, specifically in contesting any loss to the right
and/or its constitutional authority
Against the legal standing (legal standing) of that, the House
submitted fully to the Speaker/Assembly of the Constitutional Court of the Constitutional
the mulya to consider and assess whether the applicant
has a position law (legal standing) or not as
governed by Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the Constitutional Court and
under the Decree of the Constitutional Court of Perkara Number 006/PUU-111/2005
and the Perkara Number 011 /PUU-V/2007.
2. Testing Act No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System
The applicant in the plea a quo argued that the right
his constitutional constitutionality had been harmed or potentially inflicted a loss by
the enactment of the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act.
Against the postulate of the applicant, DPR
views by providing the following description:
1. That, the House needs to explain first regarding the National Social Security System It is basically a state program
that aims to provide protection and welfare.
social for the entire Indonesian people. Through this program, any
residents are expected to meet the basic needs of life that
deserves when things happen to be lost or
the reduced income, due to illness, is experiencing pain,
experience an accident, loss of work, entering an advanced age,
or retirement. Over the past few decades, Indonesia has been
running several social security programs such as:
a. Social security for the workforce (JAMSOSTEK), which includes
health maintenance guarantee program, crash guarantee
work, parental assurance and death guarantee;
b. For Civil Servants (PNS), it has developed the program
Savings and Insurance Fund (TASPEN), and
Health Insurance program (ASKES);
77
c. For Indonesian National Army (TNI) soldiers, members
Indonesian Police Force (POLRI), and PNS
The Department of Transportation/POLRI and its family, has
implemented the Social Insurance program of the Republic of Indonesia (TNI). Armed
Republic of Indonesia (ASABRI).
2. That, the program above the new includes a small percentage of the public, most of the people have not gained protection
that is adequate. In addition, the performance of the various programs
such social guarantees have not been able to provide protection that is
fair and adequate to the participants in accordance with the benefits
the program that is the rights of the participants. In connection with that,
is viewed as needing to compose a National Social Security System that
is able to synchronise the host of various forms
the social security implemented by some of the organizers for
may Reach out to the wider community and provide
a greater benefit for each participant.
3. That, in connection with the Social Security Program
The workforce is further set up in the provisions of Article 2 of the paragraph (3)
Government Regulation Number 14 of 1993, mentions
" Employers who employ labor as much as 10
(ten) people or more, or pay the least wage
Rp 1,000.000.00 (one million rupiah) a month, mandatory
Insert its workforce in social security program
workforce. " The workforce social security program as
referred to, consists of;
a. Job Accident Guaraner. Work and disease accidents
as a result of work is a risk faced by the workforce
that does the job. To mitigate the loss
in part or all of the income resulting from
death or defects due to work accidents, physical balk and
mentally, then there is need for a guarantee of a work accident. Given
mental disorders due to a very relative work accident
so that it is difficult to set the number of degrees, then bail or
santunan is only given in terms of fixed mental disabilities
78
which resulted in the labor concerned not
working again. Regarding payment of accident guarantee premiums
work, when a work accident or illness is due
work at work, then fully borne out by
employers; b. Bail of Death. The workforce that died not
as a result of a working accident, would result in a disconnect
income, and highly influential on social life
the economy for the families left behind. Therefore,
required guarantee of death in an attempt to ease the burden
the balk family in the form of funeral expenses and santunan
of money. About the charging of the death guarantee premium
by 0.30% of the month's labor wage, it is borne by
employers;
c. The Old Days. Old days may result in the severing of wages
since it is no longer able to work.
Due to the severing of the wage, it can incur a concern
for the workforce and influencing the poise of work as of
they are still works, especially for those who are earning it
low. An old day guarantee provides a certainty of acceptance
earnings paid at once and/or periodically at the time
the workforce reaches the age of 55 years or meets the competition
that. In the payment of parental insurance program premiums
5.70% of the month wages were borne by employers,
at 3.70%, and the remaining 2% were borne by the workforce;
d. It's a medical guarantee. Health improvement
is intended to increase the productivity of the workforce,
so that it can carry out its tasks as well as possible and
is a health effort in the field of healing or curative.
By the effort The cure requires the funds that are not
a bit and incriminating if charged to the individual,
then it is as necessary as the ability to countermeasure the ability
society through the workforce social security program. In
aside, employers remain obligated to hold
79
workforce health maintenance that includes efforts
increase or promotion, prevention or preventative,
healing or curative, and recovery or rehabilitation.
Program A health care guarantee of 6% of wages
a month for a family workforce, and 3% wages
a month for a workforce that has not been a family, percent
is borne by the businessman.
3. That, the House of Representatives view the payment of Social Security premiums according to the Act
Number 3 of the Year 1992 on Social Security of Labor, dues of bail
work accident, death guarantee dues, and maintenance guarantee dues
health, It's a businessman. However, the old day guarantee
is fully borne by the businessman and power of work. According to Article 9 of the Government Regulation No. 14 of 1993, the magnitude of an old day guarantee
5.7% of the monthly wage, 3.7% is borne by employers and 2%
is borne by the workforce, and is provided by employers to
the agency Organizers. And a premium is a amount of money that is paid
responsible for the performance in return for the risk that
is in the audience. Because the social security of the workforce is insurance
social, then in the social security of the workforce is known also premiums. In
the insurance laws, the dues paid by the businessman are called premiums.
The employers who pay the premium are status as
liabilities. The labor force is paid by the businessman
as a liability, status as the third party
in interest.
4. That, in the social security of the workforce, there is a liability called
employers, and there are parties to three of the interested in the so-called power
work. That the presence of a workforce social security is
the insurance is mandatory because;
a. Workforce social security is required by Invite-
Invite not under the agreement;
b. The host of the workforce social security is the Government
which is delegated to the State-owned Enterprises Agency
the company of PT. Jamsostek;
c. Jamsostek is motivated by the protection of the community whose funds are set up.
80
of the labor society and is used for the benefit of
the labor society that is threatened by the danger of work accidents;
d. The funds raised from the labor society but not yet
are used as a work accident fund, utilized for
labor welfare through an investment program.
5. That, the premium in Jamsostek is a Jamsostek program that is borne by employers and provided to the agency
organizers/so that it cannot be considered burdensome workers.
And the House does not agree with a statement The applicant which states that the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) of the SJSN Act
are conditional so that there is no representation, according to the DPR
further arrangements in Government Regulation shall be made
instead to set further provisions of Article 17 of the paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) in order to be more Implementations.
6. That, the DPR needs to explain the organizers of the Organizing Board
Social Security currently being discussed in the House with the parties
the government, which is important to carry out the order
Law Number 40 Year 2004 about the National Social Security System.
Expected by the implementation of the Social Security Organizing Board,
then the organizers of the National Social Security System will be increasingly clear
and directerized, and can be implemented immediately. to the community.
7. That, the House does not agree with the presumption of the applicant who
states that the provision to be tested is
discriminatory for it to measure whether the provisions of a quo are
discriminatory or have been in accordance with the mandate of the constitution, then as rejected
The measure is as determined not in Article 1 of the paragraph (3)
Act No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, nor
Article 2 of the paragraph (1) Internation Covenant On Civil And Political Rights.
8. That, the House of Representatives does not agree with requests for the Assembly
The Constitutional Court of Justice makes the ruling of the sidelines a desire
a temporary termination of the proceedings of the bill
on the Organizing Board Social Security, according to the House of Representatives, may be
inhibition to the implementation of Law No. 40 of 2004 on
SJSN, mainly for the establishment of the social security agency itself which is on
81
the turn may also result in an unimplemented SJSN Act. Because of that
according to the House of Representatives the plea is not fundamental and irrelevant, even
may pose a loss to the public.
Based on the descriptions above, the House argues the provisions of Article 17
paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of the a quo does not result in the loss of
or potentially remove the constitutional right of the petitioner and hence
a material test application for the a quo Act unwarranted for
laws. As such, we argue that the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph
(2), and paragraph (3) of the same a quo of the same in section 28D paragraph (1), Section 28H paragraph (2) and paragraph (3), Section 28I, paragraph (2), paragraph 2, paragraph 2, paragraph 2, paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (s), (4), paragraph
(5) as well as Article 34 of UUD 1945.
That based on the upper control, the House pleads if the Chairman/Assembly
The Justice of the Constitutional Court gives an amar the verdict as follows:
1. Stating that the applicant does not have a legal standing (legal
standing);
2. Stating that the No. 40 Act 2004 testing was rejected for
in whole or at least stated the request for Law Number
40 Year 2004 was not acceptable (niet ontvankelijk verklaard);
3. The House of Representatives is accepted in its entirety;
4. Stating the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (1), (2), and (3) Law Number 40 Year 2004 on National Social Security System do not conflict with Article 28D of paragraph (1), Section 28H paragraph (2) and paragraph (3), Section 28I, paragraph (4), paragraph (5), paragraph (5), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (2), paragraph (
Article 34 UUD 1945; 5. Stating the provisions of Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) Act No. 40
2004 on the National Social Security System still has the power
binding laws.
[2.6] Draws That The Petitioners Submit Conclusions written
which was accepted in the Court of Justice on 24 June 2011 which on
the petitioners remain with its stance;
[2.7] weighed that to shorten the description in this ruling,
everything That happened at the trial quite appointed in the news show
82
the trial, which is an unbreakable unit with
this ruling.
3. LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
[3.1] Draw that the main issue of the request of the
The applicant is testing the constitutionality of Article 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3)
Act Number 40 of the Year 2004 on Warranty System National Social
(Sheet Country Republic Of Indonesia 2004 Number 150, Addition
Sheet Country Republic Of Indonesia No. 4456, subsequently called the SJSN Act)
against Opening, Article 28D paragraph (1), Article 28H of paragraph (2) and paragraph (3), Article
28I paragraph (2), paragraph (4) and paragraph (5), as well as Article 34 of the Country Basic Law
The Republic of Indonesia in 1945 (later called UUD 1945);
[3.2] weighed that before considering the subject,
The Constitutional Court (later called the Court) would be
consider:
a. The Court's authority to prosecute a quo; and
b. (legal standing) the applicant;
Against those two, the Court argues as follows:
The authority of the Court
[3.3] weighing that under Article 24C of the paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 10
paragraph (1) letter a Law Number 24 of 2003 on the Court
The Constitution as amended by Act Number 8 of the Year
2011 on Changes to the Law Number 24 Year 2003 concerning
Court Constitution (State Of The Republic Of Indonesia Year 2011 Number
70, Extra Sheet) State of Republic Indonesia Number 5226), next
called Act MK juncto Article 29 paragraph (1) letter a Law No. 48 Year
2009 on the Power of Justice (State Sheet of the Republic of Indonesia
Year 2009 Number 157, Additional Sheet States of the Republic of Indonesia Number
5076), the Court of competent authorities tried on the first and last level which
the verdict was final among others to test the Act against the Constitution
1945;
83
[3.4] weighed, that by the results of the testing
the constitutional by the applicant is Section 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act against the Opening, Section 28D of the paragraph (1), Section 28H (2) and paragraph (3),
Article 28I paragraph (2), paragraph (4) and paragraph (5), as well as Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution, then
The court of law for checking, prosecuting, and severing of a
quo;
The Occupation Law (Legal Standing) The Applicant
[3.5] A draw that is based on Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the MK Act, which can
apply for testing the Act against the Constitution of 1945 is
those who consider the rights and/or its constitutional authority
granted by the Constitution of 1945 were harmed by the enactment of the Constitution. an Act, that is:
a. Individual citizens of Indonesia (including groups of people
have common interests);
b. the unity of the indigenous law society as long as it is alive and in accordance with
the development of the society and the principle of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia
which is set in Undang-Undang;
c. the public or private legal entity; or
d. state agencies;
Thus, the applicant in testing the Act against the UUD
1945 must explain and prove first:
a. The name of the supplicant is: "
. the absence of the constitutional rights and/or constitutional authority provided by
of the 1945 Constitution resulting from the enactment of the Act
is mohoned testing;
[3.6] It is also that the Court has since the Court's termination. Constitution
Number 006 /PUU-III/2005, dated 31 May 2005 and the Constitutional Court
Constitution Number 11 /PUU-V/2007, dated 20 September 2007, as well as the ruling-
subsequent ruling, establishment that loss of rights and/or authority
constitutionally referred to Article 51 of Article 51 paragraph (1) MK Act must meet
five terms, namely:
84
a. the rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant given by
Constitution of 1945;
b. The rights and/or constitutional authority by the applicant are considered
aggrieved by the enactment of the testing Act;
c such constitutional losses must be specific (special) and actual or
At least a potential that according to reasonable reasoning can be confirmed
will occur;
d. (causal verband) link between the intended loss
and the expiring Act (s) of the testing;
e. It is possible that by obscured the request, then
constitutional losses such as the postured will not or no longer occur;
[3.7] Draw that the petitioners each have explained
I qualify as follows:
1. The applicant I to the applicant III is an Indonesian citizen
a User of Public Health Guarantee or Jamkesmas;
2. The applicant IV is a retired civil servant's wife who
to be a health insurance participant run by PT ASKES;
3. The applicant V was a labourer in a private company whose salary was cut
for the participation in Jamsostek run by PT JAMSOSTEK;
4. The applicant VI is a citizen of Indonesia as a taxpayer on
the country;
5. Petitioner VII is a volunteer-composed civil society
a society that moves for the public interest of escorting and
ensuring the health guarantee rights for the poor up to the hands
poor citizens;
6. The applicant VIII was a poor society organization, which was the
representing and championed the rights of the poor people over welfare
and the social security of the country;
7. The applicant IX was a consistent labor union organization
championed the basic welfare rights of labor;
8. The applicant X is a free trade observer and senior researcher
Institute Global Justice (IGJ) who works to observe and analyze
free trade practice;
85
[3.8] Draw that based on the above, according to the Court
The applicant meets the qualifications as individual citizens and the body
the private law as determined. by Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the MK Act to
apply for a quo;
[3.9] In a draw that the petitioners are in place for
have the constitutional right set up in the Opening, Section 28D paragraph (1),
Article 28H paragraph (2) and paragraph (3), Article 28I paragraph (2), paragraph (4) and paragraph (5), and
Article 34 of the Constitution 1945 which states:
The opening of the phrase, "... the welfare of the nation's life, ..." (sic)
Article 28D paragraph (1):
Everyone is entitled to the recognition, assurance, protection, and certainty
fair law and equal treatment before the law.
Article 28H paragraph (2) and paragraph (3):
(2) Everyone is entitled to a special ease and treatment for
obtaining the same opportunities and benefits to achieve
equality and justice.
(3) Everyone is entitled to a social guarantee that allows
The development of himself intact as a dignified human.
Article 28I the verse (2), paragraph (4), and paragraph (5):
(2) Everyone has the right to be free of any discriminatory treatment of
any basis and is entitled to a protection against
that discriminatory treatment.
(4) Protection, submission, enforcement, and human rights fulfillment
is the responsibility of the state, especially the government.
(5) To enforce and protect human rights in accordance with
the principles of democratic law states, then the implementation of the rights
humans are guaranteed, set up, and poured in the rules of the invite-
invitation.
86
Article 34
(1) Poor Fakir and displaced children are nourished by the state.
(2) The State is developing a social security system for the entire people and
empowering the weak and inable society is compatible with
the dignity of humanity.
(3) The State is responsible for the provision of health care facilities
and a decent public service facility.
(4) Further provisions regarding the implementation of this section is set in
the legislation.
According to its constitutional rights applicants it has been disadvantaged by
the enactment of the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act
states:
(1) Each participant is required to pay its large dues set to be based on
a percentage of the wages or a certain nominal amount.
(2) Any employers are required to collect the dues from its workers, adding
the dues that are its obligations and pay the dues to the
The Social Security Organizing Agency periodically.
(3) The Beses of the iuran as referred to in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) specified
for each program type periodically according to the development
the social, economic and basic needs of a viable life.
with the reasons as follows:
1. The applicant I arrive with the applicant III as a service user
The Public Health Guarantee Program (Jamkesmas) must bear
the liability of paying premiums and dues when it hurts;
2. Applicant IV as a retired PNS retired wife who became an insurance participant
health run by PT ASKES must bear the obligation
pay a premium and iur of responsibility when it hurts, when the applicant has
pay a premium that taken from her husband ' s pension fund;
3. The applicant V as a labourer in a private company must pay a premium
and the incriminating liabilities the applicant due to the applicant's salary
is cut to pay for his membership in the Jamsostek which
is run by PT Jamsostek;
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4. The applicant VI as a taxpayer must bear the obligation
pay the premiums and liabilities of the pain that should be the responsibility
the state replied because the applicant is already paying the tax;
5. Petitioner VII as a volunteer group of databases
people face difficulty in fighting for rights
public health;
6. The applicant VIII as a poor society organization, its members
lost part of its revenue because it had to pay a premium and the iur
the responsibility of the illness, as well as it would be increasingly difficult to fight for rights-
welfare rights its members and the right to obtain social security
that should be borne by the state;
7. The applicant IX as a trade union organization would face difficulties
in fighting for the welfare rights of its members in particular
and the labor force in general;
8. The applicant X as a citizen of the profession as a senior researcher
Institute Global Justice (IGJ) and as a free trade observer
feels it is his conscience to try to stop the practice
injustice in a trading system that impacts all
citizens and who waive the constitutional rights of any citizens
country;
[3.10] Draw that based on such considerations in
top according to The Court, the petitioners who are directly related to the welfare issue and Public health is aggrieved by
the enactment of Article 17 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act, therefore,
The applicant has a legal position (legal standing) to submit
a request;
[3.11] A draw that is due to the Court of competent check,
prosecute, and severing the a quo and the applicant have
legal standing (legal standing), next the Court will
consider the subject;
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Court opinion
In Provision:
[3.12] Stated that in the application of the provision of the applicant please
to the Court to drop the injunchest verdict for stop
while discussion process Draft Agency
Organizing Social Security by House of Representatives for efficiency
budget and certainty the existence of the Social Security Organizing Agency
up to the final verdict of the court in case a quo. By the control of the para
The applicant, the Court first considered things as
following:
According to the Court, the plea of the applicant ' s provision is not
exactly according to the law because it is not directly related to the subject
a quo with multiple reasons:
First, in Act Testing (judicial review), ruling
The court only tests abstract norms, does not prosecute concrete cases
as Temporarily halted the process of the "Invite" "
The organizers of the Social Security by the People's Representative Council.
Second, the Court's ruling on the norm in the Test Request
Act (judicial review) is erga omnes.
Third, the Court ruling is prospective in accordance with the provisions of Article
58 MK Act as well as Article 38 and Section 39 of the Constitutional Court Regulation Number
06 /PMK/2005 on the Event Guidelines In the Perkara Testing Act-
Invite, so whatever amar the Court ' s verdict in the case a quo
is not retroactive.
Based on those reasons, the Court argued for a provision plea
that the petitioners left unwarranted. by law;
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In the subject
[3.13] weighing that the applicant's request is testing
Section 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act according to the Applicant
contrary to the Preamble, Section 28D paragraph (1), Article 28H paragraph (2), paragraph
(3), Article 28I paragraph (2), paragraph (4), paragraph (5), paragraph (5), and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution, for reasons
that the national social security system is implemented with the insurance system. which
requires the employers to collect dues or premiums from
the job of the zoom individual dues and levies are specified
with social, economic development and life needs, according to para
The applicant thus means to have ignored the principle of fairness and
equality;
[3.14] Consider that the Applicant ' s control is above,
The court argues as follows:
[3.14.1] That as determined in the SJSN Act Explanation, System
National Social Security is the State program which aims to provide
certainty of protection and social welfare for the whole the people of Indonesia,
expected each resident can meet the basic needs of life that
deserves when things can result in loss or decline
income due to illness, experience accident, loss of job,
entering old or retirement age;
[3.14.2] That in line with that intent on top, the Guaranteed System
Social National (SJSN) poured in the SJSN Act aims to
performs the mandate of Article 28H of paragraph (3) and Article 34 of the paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which
states:
Article 28H paragraph (3):
"Everyone is entitled to a social security that allows for development
He is as whole as a dignified human being";
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Article 34 verse (2):
" The State is developing a social security system for the whole people and
empowers a weak and incapable society according to
The dignity of humanity ".
[3.14.3] That the neutrality of the Constitution of 1945 has expressly required the state
to develop a social security system, but the 1945 Constitution does not require
to the state to adhere to or choose specific system in
the development of the social security system is referred to. In this case, Article
34 verse (2), only determines the constitutional criteria-which are at once
the goal of the social security system that the state needs to develop, i.e.
that the system in question must include entire people with the intent to
empower the weak and inable society according to
the dignity of humanity. As such, any system selected in
the development of such social security should be considered constitutional, in a sense
in accordance with Article 34 of the paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, as long as the system includes
the entire people and the intended to improve community empowerment
that is weak and unable to match the dignity of humanity;
[3.14.4] That with social security as set in
Article 18 of the SJSN Act that includes assurances health, job accident guarantee,
old day guarantee, pension guarantee, and bail death, the state has attempted
in earnest to meet those needs above
worthy of any person in the event of events resulting in
missing or reduced income due to illness, accident,
loss of work, entering an advanced age, or retirement;
[3.14.5] That in order to implement Article 34 of the paragraph (2)
UUD 1945 to develop a social security system for the whole of the people and
empowering a weak and incapable of appropriate society with
humanitarian dignity, the SJSN Act has set out options in the form of insurance
the social funded by insurance premiums and through social assistance that
funds are obtained from tax revenue. The system has advantages and
weakness, but the Act-forming has established it as
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the option of an open law policy that becomes the scope
its authority;
[3.14.6] That regarding the option of the National Social Security System with
the social insurance system, The Court in Putermination Number 007 /PUU-III/2005,
on August 31, 2005 has declared constitutional, with consideration
as follows, " ... The court argued that the SJSN Act was sufficient
meets the intent of Article 34 verse (2) UUD 1945, in the sense that the warranty system
the social selected Act SJSN has enough to describe the intent of the Act
Base that intends that the social security system developed
covers the entire people and aims to increase the ability
the society weak and cannot be compatible with dignity
humanity, ... " thus consideration of the Court mutatis
mutandis applies to this plea;
[3.14.7] That in the SJSN Act of the Act of Blasphemy Insurance is required for each
person who is eligible specified in the SJSN Act, so it becomes
the insurance participants are imperative. Therefore the Act requires
to those who have been qualified to be participants. With
so someone who gets social security should be the participant
the social security program. In other words, the binding of the participant
with the handler (BPJS) on social security also arises due to the Invite-
Invite, whose membership begins after the concerned pay
iuran and/or its dues Paid for by your company. For those who belong to the
the poor and the non-capable people then the government is paid for by the Government
[vide Article 17 of the paragraph (4) of the SJSN Act];
[3.15] Balanced That Based On Such Consideration above,
The social security system court set up in the SJSN Act has met
the intent of Article 34 of the paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. As such, the SJSN Act with
itself is also an affirmation of the state's obligation to the right of
social security as part of human rights, as intended
in Article 28H paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, which require the state to respect
(to respect), protect (to protect), and guarantee its fulfillment (to fullfil).
Thus hosting social security if exercised by the agency
BPJS with the aim of empowering the weak and not
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is able to match the dignity of humanity, according to the Court is already
exactly and does not conflict with the Basic Law of 1945. Regarding
the insurance dues as defined in Section 17 of the paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and
paragraph (3) of the SJSN Act is a consequence that all
insurance participants pay their dues or premiums to be paid. determined
under applicable terms that are not all charged to
the country. In Article 34 of the paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945 the concept of the Social Security System
National is the government of finance which is unable to pay dues, which
in accordance with Article 17 of the paragraph (4) of the SJSN Act. Based on that
according to the SJSN Law Court has implemented the principle of social insurance and
The mutual act is to require that it be able to
pay a premium or an insurance dues other than for him. itself also
at once to assist the incapable citizens;
[3.16] It is balanced that based on such considerations
above, according to the Court of invocation of the applicant is unwarranted according to
the law;
4. KONKLUSI
Based on the assessment of the facts and laws as such in
above, the Court concluded:
[4.1] The court of law for prosecuting a quo;
[4.2] The petitioners have a legal position. (legal standing) to
apply a quo;
[4.3] Dalil-dalil applicants are unwarranted by law;
Based on the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia Year
1945 and Act Number 24 2003 on the Constitutional Court
as amended by Law No. 8 Year 2011 on
Changes to the Law No. 24 Year 2003 on the Court
Constitution (Gazette of State of Republic of Indonesia Year 2011 Number 70,
Additional leaf of the Republic of Indonesia Number of Indonesia 5226) as well as the Invite-
Invite Number 48 of the Year 2009 on the Power of Justice (State Sheet
93
The Republic Of Indonesia 2009 Number 157, Additional Sheet Of State
Republic Indonesia Number 5076).
5. AMAR RULING,
PROSECUTING,
STATES:
IN PROVISION:
REJECTING THE APPLICANT 'S PROVISION;
In SUBJECT OF THE PLEA:
REJECTING THE PETITIONER' S PLEA FOR THE WHOLE;
So It was decided at the Judge Meeting which
attended by the nine Judges of the Constitution, which is Moh. Mahfud MD, as Chairman
arrested Member, Achmad Sodiki, Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi, Muhammad Alim,
Hamdan Zoelva, M. Akil Mochtar, Anwar Usman, Harjono, and Maria Farida
Indrati, on Monday the seven months of November. two thousand eleven and spoken in the Plenary Session of the Constitutional Court is open to the public
on the day of Monday the twenty-one month of November two thousand eleven by the seven Judges of the Constitution, the Moh. Mahfud MD, as the Chief of the Members, Achmad Sodiki, Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi, Muhammad Alim,
Anwar Usman, Hamdan Zoelva, and M. Akil Mochtar, respectively as
Members with a accompanied by Saiful Anwar as Panitera Replacement,
attended by the applicant/its ruler, the Government or the one representing and without
attended by the DPR.
CHAIRMAN
ttd
Moh. Mahfud MD
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MEMBERS,
ttd
Achmad Sodiki
ttd
Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi
ttd
Muhammad Alim
ttd
Anwar Usman
ttd
Hamdan Zoelva
ttd
M. Akil Mochtar
PANITERA REPLACEMENT,
ttd
Saiful Anwar