Key Benefits:
VERDICT Number 65 /PUU-IX/2011
FOR JUSTICE BASED ON THE DIVINITY OF THE ALMIGHTY
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
[1.1] That prosecuting constitutional matters in the first degree and last,
dropping a ruling in the case of Test Testing Act Number
8 Year 1981 on the Law of Criminal Events against the Country Basic Law
Republic of Indonesia of 1945, submitted by:
[1.2] Name: Tjetje Iskandar
Place, Date of birth: Jakarta, 02 August 1965
Citizens: Indonesia
Jobs: Civil Servants (Polri Member)
Address: Jalan Bukit Indah Blok B3 Number 13 RT.02
RW.05 Kelurahan Sarua, Ciputat Subdistrict,
Regency
Based on the Special Power Letter dated September 8, 2011 authorized
to Albert Nadeak, SH, Garri O Pandiangan, SH, and Henry Apriando Nadeak,
SH is an Advocate and Legal Consultant incorporated in the Office Law Firm
ALBERT HIS HIGHNESS & PARTNERS THE HOSPITAL. Fatmawati Number 50 Block A Number 11
South Jakarta 12440;
Next is referred to as ------------------------------------------------------------------ The applicant;
[1.3] Read the applicant ' s plea;
Hearing Applicant's description;
Hearing the Government oral description;
Hearing and reading the expert written information from the applicant;
Checking the evidence submitted by the applicant;
Reading the Applicant Conclusion;
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2. SITTING LAWSUIT
[2.1] In a draw that the applicant submitted a request with a letter
an application dated 16 September 2011 received in Kepaniteraan
Constitutional Court (subsequently called the Court of Justice) on
September 16, 2011, based on the Receipt Receipt of the Number
327 /PAN.MK/ 2011 recorded in the Book Registration Book with
Number 65 /PUU-IX/2011 on 26 September 2011, which has been edited
with an application dated October 18, 2011 and received in Overheating
The court on October 18, 2011, outlining the things as follows:
I. Constitution of the Constitutional Court
1. That Article 24 of the paragraph (2) of the Basic Law of 1945 (later called the Constitution
1945) states:
" The judicial power is carried out by a Supreme Court and the Agency
The Judiciary under which the judicial environment is held. public, environment
religious justice, military judicial environment, judicial environment environment
state, and by a Constitutional Court ";
2. That Article 24C paragraph (1) Constitution of 1945, Article 10 paragraph (1) of the letter a Act
Number 24 In 2003 on Constitutional Court (State Sheet RI
2003 No. 98, Additional sheet of State of RI Number 4316, next
called the MK Act) and Article 2 of the paragraph (1) of the Act of Number 48 of the Year
2009 on the Power of Justice (State Sheet of 2009 Number
157, Additional State Institution RI Number 5076), stated, " Court
Constitution authorities prosecute at first and final levels that
the verdict be final to test the Act against Invite-
Invite Basic Republic of Indonesia in 1945 ";
II. Legal Position (Legal Standing) The applicant
1. That Article 51 paragraph (1) of the Act of MK (Evidence P-1) as well as the explanation states,
" The applicant is a party that considers the right and/or authority
its constitutionality is harmed by the enactment of the Act, i.e.: a.
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individual of the Indonesian national; b. the unity of the people and the country's principles
The unity of the Republic of Indonesia is set in legislation; c. legal entity
public or private; or d. country's institutions ";
That the applicant is Tjetje Iskandar who has given " Power " to
Albert Nadeak, SH Cs at the Law Firm office of Albert His Majesty & Partners which
is based in the FATMAWATI FESTIVAL ' s RS. Fatmawati Number 50 Block A
Number 11 South Jakarta 12440 to submit "materiile test" to the Court
Constitution because "The rights and authority of the Applicant Constitution" have been harmed
over the enactment of Article 83 of the paragraph (1) and verse (2) Law No. 8 Year 1981 on
The Criminal Event Law (later called KUHAP) in which Section 83 of the paragraph (2)
has limited the right of the applicant to appeal to the High Court;
2. That next in the Constitutional Court Decree No. 006 /PUU-
III/2005 and the Constitutional Court Number 111PUU-V/2007 have
determined 5 (five) the terms of the rights and/or constitutional authority
as referred to in Article 51 of the paragraph (1) of the MK Act, as follows:
a. the presence and/or constitutional authority of the applicant given by
Constitution of 1945. That the right and authority is contained in all three articles
Constitution of 1945 is Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 28D paragraph (1) and Article 28I of paragraph (2);
b. such rights and/or constitutional authority, are deemed to have been harmed
by the enactment of the Act, which the tests are being moed with. That right and
the constitutional authority of the applicant has been harmed over the enactment of Article 83
paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Penal Code:
(1) " Against the pre-judicial ruling in the matter referred to in
Section 79, Section 80 and Section 81 cannot be appealed ";
(2)" Excluded from the terms of the paragraph (1) is the pre-judicial ruling that
stipulating the non-termination of the investigation or prosecution, which
for it can be held final verdict to the High Court in
the legal area in question ";
c. Such rights and/or authority must be specific (special) and actual
or at least any potential that reasonable reasoning can be
is confirmed to be occurring. That the right and/or authority of the applicant is clearly
has been violated by simply giving discriminatory rights, that is
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the public prosecutor is entitled to the Appeal (vide Section 83 of the paragraph (2)
KUHAP), whereas to The applicant is not granted the right to Appeal
(while the right to appeal under Section 83 verse (1) KUHAP is absolutely not
granted). As of Section 83, paragraph (2) "there is a special" as
the exemption provided to the investigator or the public prosecutor if
for the pre-judicial ruling is invalid for the termination of the inquiry or prosecution
it may be requested. the final verdict to the High Court. That is, instead
if on a pre-trial verdict relating to the termination of the inquiry
or the prosecution is declared "legitimate", then the judicial petitioner is not
can (Appeal) in demand for the final verdict to the High Court;
d. The causal link between the loss is referred to
by the enactment of the Act, which the tests are being asked for. The loss
experienced by the applicant is clearly a "causal verband". Because in
consideration of Judge Pra judicial at the South Jakarta District Court
is clearly unfair and unobjective in considering this case that
can we apply as follows:
1) Based on The results of the Labcream Mabes Polri Number Lab: 2547 /DTF/2001
dated October 3, 2001 have clearly concluded that the
case "proved to be a signature forgery";
There will be but a termination of the investigation of the matter performed with
publishing the Letter of Decree Number pol. S. Tap/20-B-UPI/VII/2002/Pidum
dated 4 July 2002 that decided and set a stop
investigation of felon in the name of suspect Herman Iskandar and
Ir. Willy Iskandar began on July 4, 2002 due to Criminal Tindak
that was not quite proof (P-4 Evidence);
2). Next in consideration and ruling by Justice Pra judicial
at the South Jakarta District Court the termination of the case
stated is "sah";
So that there is disagreement with the Labcream Mabes Polri Lab number:
2.47/DTF/2001 dated October 3, 2001, which was clearly
concluded that the labcream result was proven because of
"signature forgery", while the Decree of termination
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s case by investigators with the reason "not enough evidence". But by Judge
The judicial Pra in consideration/ruling, "case terminated" with
the reason for having passed the time (expiry = veryard);
b. Likewise, Judge Pra's judicial judgment on the Court
The South Jakarta state has been mistaken for the error of counting "the veryard"
(expired) the case;
3) The Court of Justice's ruling on the Court of State South Jakarta
in its dictum is rejected by basing because of the matter
it has "veryard" or the case "has expired". Although
the subject matter in the termination of the investigation by the Polri investigator
based on the Letter of Decree Number pol. ShyTap/20-B-
UpI/V1I/2002IPidum dated July 4, 2002 was due to "not proven"
presence of a signature forgery;
4) On that basis, it needs to be given the opportunity to "Appeal" for the Prenup
The judiciary for a higher court (High Court) can
assess and disconnect the case fairly and objectively;
e. It is possible that with the request of a request then
The constitutional loss will not or no longer occur;
1) On that basis, it is not sufficient or fair if only
rests on First-level Judge considerations only,
because it is not objective so that it is required to be considered by a higher court to judge consideration and rulings
Judge Pra judiciary on Jakarta State Court justly and
objective; 2) That rights constitutional as well as the fundamental rights of citizens/rights
constitutional persons are not differentiable; So is likely a false, unobjective consideration that may harm the constitutional right of the applicant. nor any other party
will not or happen again in the coming days; 3. That the applicant is an individual, a citizen of Indonesia based on the evidence
KTP by profession has met the qualification of the position
law (legal standing) and has the interest to convey the test rights
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materiyl (judicial review) as referred to in the provisions of Article 51 of the paragraph
(1) the letter of an Act of MK regarding violation of the provisions of which
is contained in Section 83 of the paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) KUHAP (Proof P-2);
4. That some of the Articles in the Constitution of 1945 are constitutional rights
The applicant has been violated on the enactment of Article 83 of the paragraph (1) and paragraph (2)
KUHAP:
Article 27 of the paragraph (1) reads, " All citizens at the same time
in law and government and must uphold the law and
the government is with no exception"(Proof P-3a);
Article 28D paragraph (1) reads, " Every people are entitled to a recognition, warranty,
fair protection and legal certainty as well as the same treatment
before the law " (Proof of P-3b);
Article 28I paragraph (2) reads, " Everyone is entitled free of treatment that
is discriminatory on any basis and is entitled get
protection against that discriminatory treatment it " (Proof P-3c);
5. That with the provision of the provisions in
Section 83 of the paragraph (1) of the KUHAP that reads, " against the prejudicial ruling in
terms as referred to Article 79, Section 80 and Section 81 cannot
appeal ";
Related to the pre-trial ruling of the South Jakarta District Court
in Perkara Number 27 /PID/PRAP/2011/PN.JKTSEL dated 23 August 2011
as referred to in Section 83 of the paragraph (2) KUHAP that reads,
" excluded from the paragraph provision (1) is a pre-judicial ruling that
sets out no time of inquiry or prosecution termination, which for
that, may be held high court rulings in a legal section
are concerned " has become The discriminatory rules/conditions for the party
pre-trial applicants are related to the State Court ruling
which states "the legal termination of the inquiry";
By the prejudicial petitioner was declared lost then according to
the provisions of Section 83 of the paragraph (1) KUHAP, "The applicant is at all due to be closed or
unable to make an appeal" for the ruling that states
the termination of the investigation of the case. Will but be related to it
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there are exceptions that are special rights or "privileges" that are only granted
to the investigator or the public prosecutor;
So it raises the loss for the pretrial applicant.
The loss is has taken away constitutional rights, as well as the rights-
the rights of the applicant. The right to the Appeal for the applicant has been disabled, has
repped by Article 83 of the verse (2) KUHAP, whereas to Terbeg/Investigator
is given the right to Appeal, thus contrary to the Basic Law
1945;
6. That Article a quo (Article 83 of the paragraph (2) The KUHAP) which is being treated for this test
has incurred "discrimination", as the judicial applicant is not
authorized/allowed to make legal efforts to a more
high (the appeals law effort) based on Article 83 paragraph (1) KUHAP;
7. But to the Investigator/Public Prosecuting pursuant to Article 83 of the paragraph (2) KUHAP,
"the public prosecutor/prosecution party (as requested in the Pre-judicial Court
The State Court) is granted a special right/privilege which is the right to appeal to
High Court" (to be in demand for the final verdict) to the High Court in
the area of the law in question) if "the termination of its inquiry or
the prosecution" by Judge Pra Court The First Level was declared "Invalid";
Meaning any case that General Investigator/Public Prosecutor (as
Requesting Judicial) if The state court ruling states "Not
Authorized Termination'', then the Investigator/Public Prosecutor may submit
Appeal to the High Court pursuant to Section 83 of the paragraph (2) KUHAP, while on
On 83 verses (1) each court of the Court Applicant is absolutely not able to
submit an Appeal. However, Article 83 of the paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code
"exclude" Requesting General Investigator) is granted the right to appeal
to the High Court. Of course this is "Discriminative" on the basis of the article
a quo (Article 83 of the paragraph (1) when it is associated with Article 83 of the paragraph (2)
KUHAP);
III.
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1. That the things that have been put forth in the authority of the Constitutional Court
and the Applicant Law Occupation as described above are
are an inseparable part of this Staple Application;
2. As colonial history has proved that formation and
enforcing the Criminal Event Law (later called HIR) is the sole-
eye for the interests of the Dutch occupiers then based on consideration-
consideration it needs to be replaced by KUHAP. Generated for and by
the government of the Republic of Indonesia replaces HIR;
3. Therefore, the enforcement of the Criminal Event Law system is based on
KUHAP must be strictly tailored to basic rights and rights
the constitutional rights of an independent nation and not as an
a nation. Colonized. Thus, the application and application of the law
must be a norm (norm) system to be proved and
at stake is how the state governs its rights to be run
justly/definitely for Applied. Especially when it comes to enforcement
laws, punishments, and when giving decisions:
-Is there a criminal offense,
-Is anyone able to be blamed for committing a criminal?
or not,
-How the execution of the dropped laws
Clearly must be different when applying to the implementation of the HIR as Law
The Criminal Event when it is formed and replaced by the KUHAP applicable in
Indonesia. It is no longer a time for content, form, and
the application/application/application/application is still discriminating against which
is conspicuous and astounding because those things have usurpsed the rights
constitutions/human rights of the people;
The intent and purpose of the creation of the Criminal Event Law Act
is made-up/enforced, but still found as contained
in Section 83 of the paragraph (1) and the paragraph (2) of the KUHAP containing:
(1) " Against the pre-trial verdict in terms of respect to
Section 79, Article 80 and Article 81 cannot be appealed ";
(2) " Excluded from the terms of the paragraph (1) is the pre-judicial ruling
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specifies not the termination of the investigation or prosecution, which
for that may be expected to be final ruling to the High Court in the area
the law is concerned ";
That The revocation/replacement of the HIR by KUHAP is
with intent and purpose in order to enforce this new event law to
prevent or eliminate discrimination.
Preventing/avoiding applying power, the judges who are not
just between the interests The government with its people, among your fellow citizens,
citizens, or between justice seekers;
This is what drives so that the 1945 Constitution has been 4 times
at best will be/will be patented with intent to protecting
and ensuring that enforcement of the constitutional rights/rights of citizens
the country of Indonesia can be protected. Thus fulfilling hope and desire
as the constitutional rights and rights of each
people are protected as the laws are confirmed in the 1945 Constitution
which reads:
Article 27 of the paragraph (1) which reads, "All citizens together
its second in law and government and shall be required to uphold
the laws and governance it is with no exception";
Article 28D the paragraph (1) reads, " Everyone is entitled to the recognition,
guarantees, protection and a fair legal certainty as well as the treatment that
equal to the law ";
Article 28I paragraph (2) reads, " Everyone is entitled free of the treatment
which is discriminatory on any basis and entitled get
protection against that discriminatory treatment ";
The provisions of the article in the Constitution of 1945, clearly affirm
about the mutate of respect/protection over freedom basic rights
every citizen as well as a citizen of the world as rights
every human being to be held in high esteem;
Then it is reasonable, exemplary and inappropriate and unworthy of the Article
83 KUHAP that has blessed and has paralyzed the rights,
as has been given by all three articles of the Constitution of 1945 above.
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Due to Section 83 of the Criminal Code has been adversely affected
the constitutional and the rights of the applicant;
On the paragraph (1) compiled the express sentence that reads that third
this section is on At first it had the same rights. It is equally not
may appeal to a pre-judicial ruling in order to be legally valid
the termination of the inquiry or detention as set forth in the Article
79, Article 80 and Article 81 of the KUHAP. However, in Article 83 of the paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code
there is a "exception" given, which is an investigator's privilege.
This exception is clearly discriminated. Meaning there is a "exception" i.e.:
If there is a judge's ruling in a pretrial case that sets "not
the termination of the investigation or prosecution", for that it may be requested
(by the inquiry /JPU) the final verdict to the High Court in the legal area
is concerned. Whereas if according to the pretrial judge's assessment,
valid termination (which the investigator did) according to consideration
and the pretrial judge's ruling, then the petitioner is closed to the possibility
to appeal accordingly. Section 83 of the paragraph (1) and the paragraph (2) of the Penal Code;
4. Despite the discrimination, however, the applicant continues to submit
pre-trial on 18 July 2011 to the South Jakarta District Court
with regard to the publication of the Decree of Number pol. S. Tap/20-B-UpI/VII/2002/Pidum
dated 4 July 2002 on Investigative Stops (P-4 Evidence) issued
by the Corps Reserse Polri cq of the General Criminal Reserres Directorate cq Director
Reserse General Mabes Polri Brigadier General Drs. Aryanto Suearlier, M. Sc
as Investigator (as Begged in Pra judicial);
5. Based on the verdict of Judge Pra judicial at the Jakarta District Court
South with Decree No. 27 /PID/PRAP/2011/PN.JKT.SEL dated 23
August 2011 (Buktit P-5) has dropped a prejudicial ruling with amar
The verdict is reads as follows:
PROSECUTE
- Reject the Judicial Petitioner for the whole;
- Punting the Pretrial applicant to pay a case fee of
Rp. 2,000,-(Two Thousand Rupiahs).
With the verdict of a pretrial judge who refused the plea
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The pre-trial applicant, then indirectly by the District Court
South Jakarta "Termination Of Inquiry of the Case is declared valid".
6. a.) However, in spite of Section 83 (2) the (2) of the KUHAP have hinted/
disabling, disclosing or disclosing the right of the applicant to the Appeal, "the Applicant filed" his right to appeal by submitting the Acta
Request Appeal Number 84 /Akta.Pid/ 2011 /PN.Jak.sel dated August 26
2011 (PoE P-6) and the submission of the Memory of Appeal on September 9
2011 (Evidence P-7a) as stated in the Letter Letter.
Memory of Criminal Appeals dated 9 September 2011 (PoE P-7b) against
the ruling of the Court of State South Jakarta with the Putermination Number
27 /PID/PRAP/2011/PN.JKT SEL on August 23, 2011. Although
pursuant to Section 83 of the paragraph (2) of the Penal Code states that only the investigators
(requested in pre-trial) are entitled to appeal to the Court
High (is in demand for the final verdict to the High Court in the United States). the legal area that
is concerned) if the termination of the inquiry is stated by
The court is "invalid";
b.) Despite the right of the applicant has been disabled/pruned also given
timeout for a limited appeal is only 2 (two) weeks only, then
if not to be appealed and submitted to the Appeal Memory in the middle of
The time is in the middle of the specified time period of the Act, then the appeal time
will be exceeded and the right to Appeal is closed. Thus
all legal efforts are over/ending in terms of demanding rights that
equal to applicable law in the Republic of the Republic laws
this Indonesia. Nevertheless, even though the Act prohibits, but
the ban is discriminatory or contrary to the provisions of Article 27 paragraph (1),
Article 28D paragraph (1), Article 28I paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, then the applicant remains
to apply for an appeal. at the prejudicial ruling;
c.) That our plea was not excessive because the Supreme Court
also once granted the legal effort of Rejudicial Review (subsequently called
PK) filed by the Attorney General. through verdict Number
55PK/Pid/1996 in the case of Muchtar Pakpahan, where in Article 263
KUHAP is expressly stated that the right to apply PK is
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The defendant or its Warmaster;
Supreme Court of the Supreme Court in its legal consideration
using Section 263 of the Criminal Code and Article 21 of the Law No. 14 Year 1970
has been replaced by Act No. 48 2009 about Power
Judiciary by interpreting parties of interest in the matter
criminal is the Attorney General and Criminal Prosecutor as a possible party
filed a PK legal effort. Where exactly the interpretation is not
allowed because of the provisions of Article 21 Act No. 14 of 1970 which
has now been replaced with Law No. 48 of 2009 on
The Justice Power has been described in Its legal explanation is that
The interested parties are the Legal and the Warmen.
but a legal effort (PK) submitted by the Attorney General
it was granted by the Supreme Court, even if the party meant
the interested party is the legal and its heir;
7. That Article 83 of the paragraph (2) of the KUHAP is highly discriminatory and ironic.
As equally it is known that discrimination is injustice.
Because injustice is a threat to justice anywhere
and At any time;
So that the circumstances result in "discrimination before the law"
let alone Article 83 of the paragraph (2) of the KUHAP expressly contradictory to the sound of Article
UUD 1945 that reads as follows:
Article 27 verse (1) The 1945 Constitution that reads, " All citizens
at the same time it is the second In the law and the administration it is mandatory
uphold the law and government with no exception ";
Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution reads, " Everyone is entitled to
recognition, guarantee, protection and fair legal certainty as well
equal treatment before the law ";
Article 28I paragraph (2) The 1945 Constitution reads, " Everyone is entitled to be free of
The treatment is discriminatory over any basic and entitled
get protection against the treatment It is discriminatory to that ";
8. With the obscured of our pleas, it can recover the loss
of the constitutionality we experienced and by all citizens even every
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the person seeking justice as the applicant's party is guaranteed by the UUD
1945 for "the right to be treated equally before the law and free of
the discriminatory treatment";
So that no more discrimination/difference of constitutional rights of all persons
in the case of submitting a legal effort (Appeals) by the party (as the pretrial applicant
judiciary) is being harmed as that of Article 83 of the paragraph (2)
KUHAP;
Thus " the right to be recognized as a person before the law in
conducting legal efforts in pre-judicial matters " is the
constitutional rights of every Indonesian citizen at once as a fundamental right
a human being unable to be reduced in circumstances and circumstances;
9. That if the provisions of this Section 83 of the Criminal Code are not repealed, it will remain
so/raises the "unrelenting" abuse of power or will
continue continuously by Polri investigators and
disabling/persisting/occurs continuously
the system of uncontrolled power for/or with intent/purpose for
disabling the constitutional rights and rights of the searchers
Justice. So that what is embed by the Constitution of 1945
to be unreached and not materiable as it should be;
10. Therefore, this Section 83 of the Criminal Code must be dissolved with revocation
in order for all parties not to be disowned by its constitutional rights and rights
its principles;
11. That according to the nature of the law construction of the criminal event is related to
the handling of settlement cases of criminal cases then between investigators
with the public prosecutor required/required Act to
cry/solve the case in a unified/not individually/unilaterally
alone as to the sound of Article 14 of the letter a, letter b, Article 110, Section 138, Section
139, and Section 30 of the paragraph (1) Act of Law Number 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor's Office of the State of the Republic of the United States.
The Republic of Indonesia which reads the letter d Prosecutor has a duty and
authority: complementing Certain case files, for that matter may be able to do
additional before being transferred to a court that is in its implementation
coordinated with investigators. At the bottom of the line, the investigator can't.
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terminates the investigation of the case solely, alone,
unilaterally i.e. only by the Polri only. And if it does happen that
takes place this time in Indonesia "haram law";
12. In order for the provisions/rules, the legal attempt of the upper appeal
the criminal case is related to the pretrial case
also refers to the other chapters in the KUHAP according to
Necessary boundaries, and for the sake of rights
constitutional, the fundamental rights of each person as a justice seeker are entitled-
equal rights for the parties or to remain in accordance with the event process
as it has been and on the KUHAP and on the other
Act;
13. With regard to Section 83 of the paragraph (1) and the paragraph (2) of the required KUHAP
to be amended/amended, compulsory/should be a concern for
the seeker of justice is guaranteed equal rights to the Appeal for the right
of its constitutional law. And it protects the rights of everyone. Moreover,
doubts-seekers of justice seekers at this time when lecturing
the quality, credibility and integrity of law enforcement when handling
the cases in the process of time travel from the past up to This time
illustrates the trend-negative, concern that
leads to increasingly alarming/and endangers the rights
constitutionality/of any person;
IV.
Based on the items described above, the applicant hereby pleads
if the Assembly of Justice of the Constitutional Court as a guardsman and an interpreter
supreme to the Constitution, deigned to court a plea The applicant with
the verdict is as follows:
1. Accept and grant the applicant's request;
2. Stating that the applicant is the one to have a hak/or
constitutional authority that has been harmed by the enactment of Article 83 of the paragraph
(1) and paragraph (2) of the KUHAP as it has been in conflict with Article 27 of the paragraph
(1), Section 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28I paragraph (2) of UUD 1945;
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3. Declaring Section 83 of the paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) KUHAP, contrary to
Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28I paragraph (2) of the Constitution of 1945;
4. Declaring Article 83 of the Criminal Code does not have a binding legal force
with all due to its law;
5. Ordering the loading of this verdict in Country News as
should be.
Or
If the Assembly of Justice of the Court argues another, please a fair ruling-
be fair (ex aequo et bono).
[2.2] weighed that in order to prove its control, the applicant
submitted the letter/writing tool that has been assigned a Proof of P-1 to
Proof of P-7 as follows:
1. Proof of P-1: Photocopy Act No. 24 of 2003 on
Constitutional Court;
2. Evidence P-2: Photocopy Act No. 8 of 1981 on Invite-
Invite the Criminal Event Law;
3. Evidence P-3a: Photocopy Article 27 paragraph (1) Basic Law of 1945;
4. Evidence P-3b: Photocopied Article 28D paragraph (1) of the Basic Law of 1945;
5. Evidence P-3c: Photocopied Article 28I paragraph (2) of the Basic Law of 1945;
6. Proof of P-4: Photocopy of the Decree of Number pol. S. Tap/20-B-UpI/VII/2002/
Pidum dated July 4, 2002 about the Investigative Stops
issued by the Polri cq Directorate of Reserres Reserse Directorate
General Crimes cq Director of the Criminal Reserses General Mabes Polri
Brigadier General Drs. Aryanto Suearlier, M. Sc as Investigator;
7. Evidence P-5: Photocopy of the pre-trial Jakarta State Court
South Number 27 /PID/PRAP/2011/PN.JKT.SEL date
August 23, 2011;
8. Evidence P-6: Photocopy Acta Request Appeals Number
84 /Akta.Pid/2011/PN.Jkt. Cell dated 26 August 2011;
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9. Evidence P-7a: Photocopy Letter of the Receipt Receipt of Criminal Appeals dated
9 September 2011 published by the Court of Justice
South Jakarta Land;
10. Evidence P-7b: Photocopy of the Appeal of Appeal submitted by the Legal Power of Tjetje
Iskandar (Law Firm Albert His Majesty & Partners) dated
9 September 2011.
[2.3] weighed that in order to prove its control, the applicant submitted 1
(one) the expert who delivered the caption under oath at the hearing
dated August 10, 2011 and delivered the received written statement. in
Kepaniteraan on December 5, 2011 outlining things as
following:
Expert Prof. Dr. Andi Hamzah, SH. 1. Article 80 of the KUHAP is contrary to the legal system of the Indonesian criminal event
Based on this section, it may be filed pre-judicial legal termination
the investigation and prosecution. Objection to the actual investigation of the actual investigation
not the judge ' s affairs, but the public prosecutor. Based on the KUHAP, the investigator must
inform the public prosecutor the commencement of the inquiry. Even different
with other countries such as Nederland (a historical source of criminal law and events
criminal Indonesia), France and others, the notice was by letter (SPDP),
whereas in other countries is sufficient by telephone. In France (district attorney
Paris), there is a picket prosecutor to receive a notice of commencement of the inquiry
by telephone and directly giving directions). So, the rationale if it had to be
informed the public prosecutor about the start of the investigation would be if it was stopped
The investigation was told also the public prosecutor. If any of the interested parties
for example the victim or the wronged by the delik objected to
the termination of the inquiry, it should go to the public prosecutor with
the reason and the evidence, the public prosecutor requested (if in Europe)
orders investigators to continue the investigation, not to the pre-trial;
Lebih-more with the provision that the termination of prosecution by
the public prosecutor may also be submitted to the pre-trial, whereas Indonesia
adhering to opportunity principles, which are globally meaningful: " the public
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may decide conditionally or unconditionally to make praosecution to court or not "
(the public prosecutor may decide on the unconditional terms of prosecuting
or not to prosecute the court). Termination of the prosecution under the terms
called transaction out of the court (transaction out of court), which
is widely called restorative justice;
2. Regarding Article 83 of the paragraph (1) and (2) of the Penal Code which reads: "Against the pre-
the judiciary in the matter referred to in Article 79, and Article 81 is not
may be appealed" (paragraph 1). " Excluded from paragraph (1) is the ruling
pre-trial which stipulats no matter of inquiry termination or
prosecution, which to be in demand for a final ruling to a high court
in the area of the law concerned (verse 2). If interpreted a ' contrario,
means if the pre-judicial ruling it sets out, that the termination of the inquiry
is valid, then it cannot be appealed (by the interested party). If
is interpreted as such, then there is an injustice, which means if the investigator
"insistences" to stop the investigation, may apply to a high court,
whereas if the pretrial breaks the termination The investigation is legal, then
the interested party (the aggrieved or the victim delik), cannot
request an appeal;
In fact, the criminal law and the criminal event do not know the interpretation
a ' contrario (it is only known in perdata law);
D. Hazewinkel-Suringa penalist criminal law (penalist) most famous in
Nederand, whose book became a mandatory book on the legal faculktas in Indonesia
in the fifties), there are 15 kinds of interpretations in law (other scholars
mentions only six), that is:
1. Anticipatory Interpretation (anticiperende interpretatie), called by Prof.
Oemar Seno Adji futuristic interpretation. An Act that is in
the repeal process in the House of Representatives, interpretation is no longer available. This
occurs in the case of the Pamungkas Star subversion. Case terminated when
Subversion Act is in the process of revocation in the House;
2. Creative interpretation (creatieve interpretatie);
3. Interpretation of doctrines (doctrinaire interpretatie);
4. Interpretation dogmatis (dogmatische interpretatie);
18
5. Functional interpretation (functionele interpretatie);
6. Interpretation of grammar (grammaticale interpretatie);
7. Interpretation of harmonization (harmoniserende interpretatie);
8. Historical interpretation (historische interpretatie);
9. Rational interpretation (rationele interpretatie);
10. Interpretation of the legal comparison (rechtsvergelijkende interpretatie);
11. Sociological interpretation (sociologische interpretatie);
12. Systematic interpretation (systematische intepretatie);
13. Interpretation of purpose/intent (teleologische interpretatie);
14. Traditionalistible interpretation (traditionalistische interperetatie);
15. Historical interpretation of the Act (wetshistorische intepretatie),
(D. Hazewinkel-Suringa, Inleiding tot de studie van het Nederlandse strafrecht,
voortgezet door J. Remmelink, 1989, him. 857).
Not at all called a a ' contrario.
Special to intelligence of Article 83 of the KUHAP, should be used for interpretation
rational and systematic. The provisions of the Act (criminal) must be harmonious
to each other, cannot be contradictory and contradictory, especially with
the higher provisions (UUD). Rational interpretation, the formulation of the Invite-
Invite must make sense. Systematic interpretation, law (criminal event)
is one system, there should not be a formula outside of the system. Thus, the henchmen
diinteprelation, that for justice, both the investigators/police and the parties
in the interest may appeal the prejudicial verdict of
the legal decree of the inquiry was not. An example of the application of interpretation
harmonization: Article 221 of the Criminal Code says, that the person who hides
the criminal who is in relation to blood or temporary to the third degree is not
is convicted. So, hiding in sister-in-law is not criminalised.
Based on customary law, if a divorce happens then the brother of the person who
divorces it is not in law anymore. So, if it hides his ex-in-law who has been
committed the crime he was convicted. As for BW (Burgerlijk Wetboek)
says, the divorce does not remove the periecs. One who is subject to
BW if divorced then her partner's brother is still in law. So, if she
hid her ex-in-law (who is legally in law) she wasn't
19
Recriminated. It is very unfair if a Chinese who is subject to BW is not penalised
whereas the Javanese are subject to the customary law of being convicted. Therefore,
henceforth neither be convicted of fair and harmonious as well as rational (admission
sense);
let alone if it is a Nadeak SH. (legal counsel who filed the test
constitutional article 83 of the Criminal Code), that the pretrial judge stated, that
the termination of the investigation conducted by the investigator/police is legitimate because of the case
The forgery of the signature is already verjaard (through time). Forgery marks
hands including falsification of letters, ex Article 263 of the Penal Code of prison criminal threats
six years. So under Article 78 of the paragraph (1) item 3 of the KUHP verjaard (passing
time is 12 years since the termination of the inquiry. If that is so the reason
pretrial judge, then this is called by the Dutch, the acrobatic verdict.
The termination is so blunder or foolish mistake, so it should be
rather than high court;
3. According to the expert, the DPR/Government does not intend to make the formulation of the Invite-
Invite (Article 83 of the KUHAP) it is not fair, but Article 83 of the KUHAP is wrong
redaction. It should be the words ... "set not a termination
inquiry.." to " specifies the legal termination of the inquiry;
4. Dear, the Draft KUHAP that has removed the contradictions in
KUHAP compiled for 10 years (1999-2009) which has been submitted by
Tim to Minister Andi Mattalatta in 2009 and has been sent to Sekneg,
before being sent to the DPR, taken back by Minister Patrialis Akbar and
memetised for two years. The opportunity to reform the invite-
criminal invitation and a missing criminal event;
[2.4] weighed that against the applicant's request, Government
at the hearing of 17 November 2011 passing the verbal captions which in
outlines the following:
Legal Occupation (Legal Standing) Applicant
Relating regarding the legal position of the applicant, the Government is submitting
fully to the Assembly of Justice of the Court of Justice. Constitution to consider
20
and assess it, whether the applicant has a legal position or not to
apply for Section 83 of the paragraph Test (1), and paragraph (2) of the Act
The Legal Event Law (subsequently called KUHAP);
Government Description
Against the Applicant Control of Section 83 (1), and paragraph (2) KUHAP
contrary to the provisions of Article 27 paragraph (1), Section 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28E
paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the Government is conveying description as follows;
1. KUHAP opened a judicial institution in order to examine and
cut off the legal or illegal arrest, detention, discontinuation of the investigation,
or termination of prosecution. The pretrial was submitted in the Court
The country. This provision is intended to guarantee the execution, arrest,
detention, termination of the inquiry, or termination of the prosecution carried out
in accordance with the laws of the law;
2. Section 83 of the paragraph (2) of the legal or legal termination of the inquiry
or prosecution, may the appeal be as a control over
the enforcement mechanism of the event carried out by the investigator against
termination of the prosecution or the public prosecutor's termination of the inquiry
and not to interfere with each other's affairs
institutional. These rights are therefore only limitatively given to
the investigator and the public prosecutor alone, not given to the suspect or
third party;
3. In addition, Article 38 of the paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code is also not intended to limit
the wishes of the seeker of justice, but it is intended to
realize a quick event and realize legal certainty in a time
relative Short. Because in Article 83 of the paragraph (2), the appeals process in court
height is the last attempt, and the final, as well as the unknown attempts of cassation pre
the judiciary to the Supreme Court;
4. That against the applicant ' s right to be able to submit a pretrial to
the South Jakarta District Court for its inquiry is described as
in the Order of the Police Number S. tab/20-B uPL-VII/2001/Pidum,
July 4, 2002, regarding the termination of the investigation has been secured by Article 80
21
KUHAP authorized the right or authority to the applicant to be able to
request an inspection of the legal or legal termination.
According to the Government the applicant must meet the third party category as the
one criterion for being able to file a pre-trial. An explanation of Article 80 of the Criminal Code
which states, "Examination to inspect, its legal not an
termination of prosecution, may be filed by an investigator or a public prosecutor."
A third party of interest may submit a pretrial to the chairman
a state court by calling its reasoning;
5. That is due to the South Jakarta District Court ruling Number
27 /PIT/PRAP/2011/PN of South Jakarta, on August 23, 2011 at the point
stating that the termination of the investigation of the matter has been appropriate
procedures and is guaranteed by the Act as switched on in Article 80
KUHAP. Thus has been in line with Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 28D paragraph (1), and
Article 28I paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution;
6. That if on the ruling of the South Jakarta State Court a quo, the applicant
feels objecting and then submits an appeals law effort to
the High Court with the Act of Appeal of Appeal Number 84/Act.
PIT/2011/PN South Jakarta dated August 26, 2011 and the memory of the appeal that
has been passed on 9 September 2011, then the applicant has performed
the violation of Article 27 of the paragraph (1), Section 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28I verse
(2) UUD 1945, due to the implementation of criminal law on one side that deprive
a person ' s right on the other and on the other side protecting someone;
7. That of the applicant's postulate that "the termination of the inquiry
is considered lawful by the South Jakarta District Court, it is
fallaness, especially in calculating the expired matter". Against
The applicant ' s control, the Government argues that it is not
is a matter of norm, but it is only a matter of
implementation of Article 78 of the KUHAP;
8. That against the legal proof or whether of the termination of the investigation
the case of a quo by the Assembly of Judges, it needs to be reviewed in advance of the legitimate reasons
for the termination of the investigation, among other things, there is not enough evidence. Meaning
cannot be found to be valid and sufficient evidence tools. Evidence tools that
22
referred to in Article 184 of the paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, the description
expert, letter, hint, and description of the defendant. Unfulfilled the requirements
That, then the legal event is not a criminal offense. That is,
originally the investigator argued that the legal event was a matter of
a common criminal, but then a real legal event was not an
criminal offense. Against this, then the investigator stopped the investigation.
The investigation stopped the investigation in the interest of the law because
under the law it could not continue the legal events
that, for example between Another dead suspect, a mentally ill suspect,
The case has been severed and has a fixed legal force, has been
expires. That in some possibility there is no one
terms of some of those reasons, so the Assembly of Judges in its verdict
states the legitimate termination committed by the investigator or the public prosecutor.
It is so. is the realm of implementation of the execution of a norm and
is not a matter of the constitutionality of a norm;
Based on the explanation above, the Government pleads to
The Assembly of Justice of the Court of Justice. Constitution to provide the following verdict:
1. That the applicant does not have a legal standing (legal standing);
2. Rejecting the applicant ' s testing request is entirely or at least
certifiable the plea test request is not acceptable;
3. Overall Government Description, stating the terms
Section 83 of the paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Law No. 8 Year of 1981 on
The Criminal Event Law does not conflict with the provisions of the Act
The Basic of the State Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
[2.5] weighed that against the applicant, the Court
had summoned the House in the trial on November 17, 2011, but the House
was not present at the trial and did not submit a written statement;
[2.6] weighed that the applicant delivered a written conclusion dated
1 December 2011 that was accepted in the Court of Justice on that date as well
which at the point remained at its establishment;
23
[2.7] Draw that to shorten the description in this ruling, then
everything that is indicated in the news of the event of the trial has been contained and
is an inseparable part of this ruling;
3. LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
[3.1] Draw that the intent and purpose of the applicant is
regarding the material testing of Article 83 of the paragraph (1), and the paragraph (2) Act Number 8
In 1981 on the Law of Criminal Events (State Sheet) Indonesia In 1981
Number 76, Addition Of State Sheet Indonesia Number 3209,
subsequently called KUHAP) against the Constitution of the Republic of the Republic
Indonesia in 1945 (subsequently called UUD 1945);
[3.2] Weigh that before considering the subject matter,
Constitutional Court (later called the Court) in advance would
consider the following:
a. The Court's authority to prosecute a quo;
b. (legal standing) Applicant;
Against those two, the Court argues as follows:
The authority of the Court
[3.3] weighing that under Article 24C of the paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 10
paragraph (1) of the letter a Law Number 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court
as amended by Law No. 8 of the Year 2011 on
Changes to the Law Number 24 Year 2003 on the Court
Constitution (State Of The Republic Of Indonesia 2011 Number 70, Additional
sheet of State Republic of Indonesia Number 5226, further called the MK Act), and
Article 29 paragraph (1) letter a Law No. 48 of 2009 on Power
Judiciary (State Sheet of the Republic of Indonesia 2009 Number 157,
Additional Sheet of State of Indonesia No. 5076), one of
24
The Constitutional authority of the Court is testing the Act against
The Basic Law;
[3.4] Draws That The Applicant's plea is regarding testing
Act in casu KUHAP against Constitution of 1945, so the Court
authorized to prosecute a quo;
Legal standing (legal standing) applicant
[3.5] weighed that under Article 51 of the paragraph (1) MK Act as well as
The explanation, which is can act as a applicant in testing an
Act against the 1945 Constitution is those who regard the right and/or
the constitutional authority is harmed by the enactment of the Act which
is required to be tested, that is:
a. Individuals in Indonesia (including groups of people who have
same interests);
b. the unity of the indigenous law society as long as it is still alive and in accordance with
the development of the society and the principle of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia which
is set in Undang-Undang;
c. the public or private legal entity; or
d. state agencies;
Thus, the applicant in testing the Act against UUD 1945
must explain and prove first:
a. The name of the applicant is in section 51 of the paragraph (1)
MK bill;
b. the absence of the constitutional rights and/or constitutional authority provided by
of the 1945 Constitution resulting from the enactment of the required legislation
testing;
[3.6] Weighed also that the Court since the Number 006 /PUU-III/
2005, dated 31 May 2005 and Putermination Number 11 /PUU-V/2007, dated 20
September 2007 and subsequent rulings have established that
the loss of rights and/or constitutional authority as referred to Article 51
25
paragraph (1) The MK bill must meet five terms, namely:
a. the rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant given by
Constitution of 1945;
b. the rights and/or the constitutional authority by the applicant is considered
aggrieved by the enactment of the testing Act;
c. the rights and/or constitutional authority should be specific
and actual or at least a potential that is according to reasonable reasoning
can be assured that will occur;
d. Due (causal verband) relationship between losses referred to
by the enactment of the testing Act;
e. It is possible that with the request of a request, then the loss
rights and/or constitutional authority as postured will not or
no longer occurs;
[3.7] Draw that the applicant is in the request a quo qualifying
itself as an individual citizen of Indonesia who considers disadvantaged
its constitutionality by the enactment of Article 83 of the paragraph (1) and the paragraph (2) KUHAP;
That on 18 July 2011 the applicant applied
pretrial to the South Jakarta District Court with the publication of the Letter
Determination No. Pol.:S. Tap/20-B-UpI/VII/2002/Pidum about the Investigative Stops,
dated 4 July 2002 (vide Evidence P-4) published Director of the General Criminal Reserres
Mabes Polri. Against the prejudicial application, the Jakarta District Court
The South has dropped the Putermination with Number 27 /PID/PRAP/2011/PN.JKT.SEL,
August 23, 2011, which is on its behalf, refused to appeal
Pretrial applicant for the whole (vide proof P-5);
That Section 83 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the KUHAP have harmed the right
the applicant 's constitutional cause has precluded or closed the applicant' s right to
submit request an appeal to the Jakarta High Court against the ruling
pretrial of the State Court South Jakarta Number 27 /PID/PRAP/
2011 /PN.JKT.SEL, dated 23 August 2011. Even if the a quo does not
give the applicant the right to appeal, but the applicant
on August 26, 2011, it remains an appeal to the High Court
26
Jakarta through the South Jakarta District Court with the Act of Appeal Request
number 84/deed of pid/2011/PN.Jak.Cell, dated 26 August 2011 accompanied by
Memory of Appeal dated 9 September 2011 (vide of P-6 evidence and P-7b proof);
[3.8] Balanced that based on legal standing (legal standing)
The applicant, the Court argued there had been a causal link (causal
verband) between the loss is referred to by the Act that
is mohoned. The applicant ' s constitutional rights loss is
a potential that according to reasonable reasoning can be certain, that is
the applicant's appeal will be declared unacceptable by the Court
High Jakarta. Therefore, according to the Court, the applicant has a position
law (legal standing) to submit the testing of articles in the Act
a quo;
[3.9] weighed that by due to the Court of competent judgment
plea a quo, as well as the applicant has a legal standing (legal standing),
then the next court will consider the subject matter;
The subject of the plea
[3.10] weighed that the applicant in principal Her application submitted
The material testing of Section 83 verses (1) and paragraph (2) KUHAP stated,
(1) Against the prejudicial ruling in terms referred to in Article
79, Section 80, and Section 81 cannot be appealed;
(2) Excluded from the terms of the paragraph (1) are A prejudicial ruling that
specifies whether the termination of the investigation or prosecution is for
it may be held for a final verdict to the high court in the law area
in question;
is a provision in conflict with Article 27 of the paragraph (1), Article 28D of the paragraph
(1), and Article 28I paragraph (2) of the Constitution of 1945 due to only the right of appeal against
the pretrial ruling that specifies whether it is an arrest or
detention, not the termination of the inquiry or prosecution, and Not his.
request for damages and/or rehabilitation, as well as not granting an appeal
27
against the pretrial ruling that specifies the cause of the inquiry termination
or prosecution;
That according to the applicant, Article 83 of the paragraph (1) of the KUHAP gives the same
on the applicant and the investigator or The public prosecutor could not
submit an appeal request against the prejudicial ruling, but Section 83
paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code provides an exception to the pretrial ruling
stipulats no termination of the inquiry or prosecution, investigator or
a public prosecutor can appeal, so that A quo
contrary to Article 27 paragraph (1), Section 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28I paragraph (2)
Constitution of 1945 for treating differently between the applicant on one party and
the investigator and the prosecution public on others;
Court opinion
[3.11] Draw that after checking in with the request
The applicant, the proof of the letter or the writing of the applicant (proof of P-1 to the proof
P-7b), the expert captions of the The applicant, the oral description of the Government, and the conclusion
are inscribed with the applicant as have been described above, the Court
considering the following:
[3.12] A draw that before giving an opinion against the plea
The applicant, the Court will outline the things as follows:
That Pretrial is one of the systems in criminal justice
Indonesia. Prajudiciary is not known in the law of the old criminal events that
is set in Herziene Inlandsche Reglement (H.I. R). HIR adheres to the system
inquisitoir, i.e. placing a suspect or defendant in examination
as an object that allows arbitrary treatment
investigators against the suspect, so since the moment First check in
before the investigator, the suspect is already apriori considered guilty. KUHAP has
changing the system embraced by the HIR that is placing a suspect
or the defendant no longer as an examination object but a suspect or
the defendant is placed as a subject, i.e. as a human being It has the same
harkat, dignity, and equal standing before the law. One
28
equal standing arrangement before the law set in the KUHAP
it is the presence of a pretrial system as one of the mechanisms
controls against possible arbitrary measures of investigators or
The public prosecutor in conducting arrest, shakedown, foreclosure,
investigation, prosecution, discontinuation of prosecution and termination of prosecution,
either accompanied by a request for damages and/or rehabilitation or
not even. As for the intent and purpose that is to be enforced and protected
in the pretrial process is the legal force and protection of human rights
humans as suspects/defendants in examination of the investigation and
prosecution. Accordingly, the prejudicial system is set up in
Article 77 to Section 83 of the Criminal Code is for the benefit of
horizontally oversight of the rights of the accused/defendant in
preliminary examination (vide Explanation of Article 80 of the Criminal Code). Attendance
KUHAP is intended to correct the experience of past judicial practices,
under the HIR rules, which is not in line with protection and enforcement
human rights. In addition, KUHAP provides protection against rights
human rights for the suspect or defendant to defend his interests at
in the legal process;
That basically any act of forced attempts, such as arrest,
shakedown, foreclosure, detention, and prosecution committed with
violating laws is an act of appropriation
human rights, so that the pretrial is expected
examination A criminal case may run in accordance with the laws of law
applicable. Supervision by a state court as a level judicial body
first is intended to control, assess, test, and
consider juridically, whether in action of forced attempts against
the suspect/defendant by A public inquiry/investigator has appropriate
with KUHAP;
That a pretrial application is filed in a state court by
the suspect/defendant, his family or his power, the investigator, the public prosecutor, and
third party It's an interest. Prejudicial examination by the court
the country is a preliminary examination before the examination is conducted
29
the subject of a criminal case filed by the public prosecutor. Checks
pretrial is done quickly and at least seven days the judge
already has to disconnect it. The prajudicial application of the fall if the court
already begins to check the subject matter of the criminal matter, while the plea
pretrial has not been broken by the Court [vide Article 82 of the paragraph (1) the letter c and
letter d KUHAP];
[3.13] Draw that based on such things above, the Court
argues KUHAP has set up a pretrial plea check
done quickly, which is the slowest three days after the plea was filed,
A single judge assigned to justice the pretrial is already
must specify the trial day [vide Section 82 paragraph (1) of the letter a KUHAP], and in
at most seven days, the judge has already had to drop the verdict [vide Article 82
paragraph (1) of the letter c KUHAP]. Must speed up the event pre-trial followed
with the provisions of Section 82 paragraph (1) of the d KUHAP that determines that if
a case has already begun to be checked by a court of state, while the request
regarding the pretrial is not yet complete, then The prajudiciary is down. In addition,
Section 83 of the paragraph (1) of the KUHAP determines against the prejudicial ruling in the event
as referred to in Article 79, Section 80, and Section 81 of the KUHAP cannot
be appealed;
[3.14] Draw that according to the The prejudicial event ' s court is the event
fast, so it should not be moveed for an appeal hearing. Although
thus, Article 83 of the paragraph (2) of the KUHAP determines, " Excluded from the paragraph provision
(1) is the prejudicial ruling that stipulats its non-termination
the investigation or prosecution that is for it to be in demand for final ruling to
high court within the jurisdiction of the law";
[3.15] A draw that Article 83 of the paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code
is contrary to Article 27 of the paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution because
does not match the citizens ' position country in law and governance
as well as not providing legal certainty The fair. In other words, Article 83 of the paragraph
(2) of the KUHAP treats differently between suspects/defendants in
30
one party and the investigator as well as the public prosecutor on the other in conducting an effort
the law of appeal against the pretrial ruling. Such provisions are not appropriate
with the philosophy of the establishment of a pretrial institution that guarantees the rights
suspects in accordance with the harkat and his dignity as human;
[3.16] A draw that according to the Court, to treat the same
between the suspect/defendant and the investigator as well as the public prosecutor in Section 83 of the paragraph
(2) The KUHAP has two alternatives: (1) grant the right to
the suspect/defendant to apply for the appeal; or (2) abolish
the rights of investigators and the public prosecutor to Request an appeal. According to
the court, due to the philosophy of the establishment of a prejudicial institution as a judicial
, to give the same treatment to the accused/defendant
and the investigator as well as the public prosecutor, then the prosecutor and the prosecutor and the prosecution are declared. conflicting with the Constitution
1945 is the granting of appeal to the investigator and the public prosecutor
as referred to in Article 83 of the paragraph (2) KUHAP. By nullifying the right
the appeal to both parties means the constitutionality testing of Article 83
paragraph (2) of the justified KUHAP according to the law, while the applicant's request
regarding the constitutionality testing of Article 83 of the paragraph (1) KUHAP is unwarranted
according to law;
4. KONKLUSI
Based on the assessment of the facts and laws as described above,
The court concluded:
[4.1] The court is authorized to judge the applicant;
[4.2] The applicant has a position law (legal standing) to submit
plea a quo;
[4.3] Dalil The applicant is reasonable according to the law for some;
Based on the Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945,
Act No. 24 of 2003 on Constitutional Court as well
amended with Law Number 8 of the Year 2011 on Top Change
31
Law Number 24 of 2003 on Constitutional Court (Sheet
State of the Republic of Indonesia 2011 Number 70, Additional Gazette
Republic of Indonesia Number 5226) and Act No. 48 of 2009 About
Power of Justice (State Gazette of 2009 Indonesia Number
157, Additional Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5076);
5. AMAR RULING
PROSECUTING,
STATES:
GRANTING THE APPLICANT ' s plea for Part;
Section 83 Of The paragraph (2) Act Number 8 of 1981 on the Law of Events
Criminal (Indonesian State Sheet) In 1981 Number 76, additional
The State of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3209) contradictory
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945;
Article 83 of the paragraph (2) Act No. 8 of 1981 on the Law of the Event
Criminal (Indonesian State Sheet 1981 Number 76, Extra
The Country Sheet Republic of Indonesia Number 3209) has no power
binding laws;
Order the loading of this ruling in the Republic of Indonesia News
as it should;
Reject the applicant's plea for other than and The rest;
It was decided at a meeting of the Judges by nine
The judge of the Constitution, the Moh. Mahfud MD as Chairman, Achmad
Sodiki, Muhammad Alim, Hamdan Zoelva, M. Akil Mochtar, Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi,
Anwar Usman, Harjono, and Maria Farida Indrati, respectively as Member,
at on Thursday, respectively. The nineteenth date, April, the year two thousand twelve and spoken in the plenary session of the Constitutional Court is open to the public at
on Tuesday, date one, in May, year two thousand twelve, by eight
32
The judge of the Constitution, i.e. Moh. Mahfud MD as Chairman, Achmad
Sodiki, Hamdan Zoelva, M. Akil Mochtar, Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi, Anwar Usman,
Harjono, and Maria Farida Indrati, respectively as Members, were accompanied by
Sunardi as Replacement Panitera, as well as attended by the applicant/ruler,
Government or representative, and the House of Representatives or the representing.
CHAIRMAN,
ttd.
Moh. -Mahfud MD.
MEMBERS,
ttd.
Achmad Sodiki
ttd.
Hamdan Zoelva
ttd.
M. Akil Mochtar
ttd.
Ahmad Fadlil Sumadi
ttd.
Anwar Usman
ttd.
Harjono
ttd.
Maria Farida Indrati
PANITERA REPLACEMENT,
ttd.
Sunardi