Key Benefits:
has resulted in a debate over the eradication of corruption, if already
so that the country will be poor, and if the country gets
poor then it will be increasingly difficult to meet the basic needs of citizens
the country includes the basic needs of the applicant as citizens
the country.
-The right to a prosperous life born and inner and residence
as arranged in Article 28H of the paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. More
details, the existence of the articles being tested in the case of a quo
has resulted in a debate over the eradication of corruption, if already
so then the country will be poor, and if the country is already
Poor then it will be increasingly difficult to welfare the citizens
including the petitioners.
5
6. That the submission of this test is to carry out
the constitutional right of the applicant's right to be established by the state
the law as mandated by Article 1 of the paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution.
7. That if the applicant's wish is granted then the loss
the constitutionality of the Applicant will not or no longer occur.
8. That is because it is clear that the applicant is a party that
has a constitutional interest and constitutional interest to
submit this request.
III. THE SUBJECT OF THE MATTER IS 6. That Article 1 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of 1945 clearly reads that the country
Indonesia is a legal country.
7. That one of the main features of the legal state is the existence of certainty
the law.
8. That the absence of legal certainty will make the enforcement action
the law loses its legitimacy, so the legal system will not be
running.
9. That the legal certainty requires that there is a written law that
is firm and clear primarily concerned with the granting of authority to
law enforcement institutions.
10.That one of the authority of law enforcement institutions is very clear.
important is the authority to conduct an inquiry.
11.That Section 6 of the paragraph (1) letter of Law Number 8 of 1981 (Book of Invite-
invite the Penal Event Law /KUHAP) reads:
" Investigators are: state police officials Republic of Indonesia "
12.That Article 7 of the paragraph (1) Act No. 8 of 1981 reads;
Investigators as referred to in Section 6 of the paragraph (1) of the letter a due to its obligation:
a. received an Iaporan or a complaint from a person about the event
criminal;
b. conducted the first act at the time at the scene;
6
c. ordered to stop a suspect and check the identification tag
self suspect;
d. making arrests, detentions, shakedown and foreclosure;
e. conduct checkup and seizure of mail;
f. take fingerprints and photograph an;
g. call people to be heard and checked as suspects or
witnesses;
h. Bring the necessary experts in connection with
case check;
i. hold a termination of the inquiry;
j. Held another act according to the law in charge
13.That in 2002 it was promulred Law No. 30 of 2002 on
The Commission on Eradication Of The Corruption Criminal Corruption.
14.That Article 50 verse (3) Law Number 30 Year 2002 about the Commission
The Eradication of Criminal Corruption reads:
" In terms of the Corruption Eradication Commission it has started to do
The inquiry as referred to in paragraph (1), police or prosecutor
Authorized again doing the investigation "
15.That the phrase " police or The prosecutor has no authority to do
The investigation " does not clearly formulate the investigation authority that
is set in the Act which the police originally owned
and the prosecutor's office is missing. or expunged after the start of the KPK
conduct the investigation. That this obscurity is a legal fact
that we can see in the case of a corruption investigation
A driver's license simulator where the Polri's institution, not just a proven ocnum
is conducting a case of inquiry which already have been alerted to the KPK because according to
they are authorized their investigation is set in the KUHAP.
16.That vagueness arising from the phrase "police or prosecutor
is not authorized to again do the investigation" poses
legal uncertainty as it occurs in a "double inquiry" in
case The alleged corruption of the procurement of driving licence (SIM) simulators simulators a driver's license (SIM)
which is currently being preoccupied simultaneously by the Republican Police
Indonesia (Polri) and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
7
Even in the separately conducted investigation, Polri
and KPK set a similar suspect.
17.That "double inquiry" in the case of alleged corruption procurement
SIM simulator arise because both KPK and Polri both felt
had the right to investigate the matter.
18.That on Friday 3 August 2012 Head of the Reserse Agency and
Criminal (Kabarescream) Mabes Polri Commissioner General of Police Sutarman
broadly stated that Polri will keep the case
alleged The corruption of the procurement of SIM simulators is based on
provisions Act No. 8 of 1981 (KUHAP).
19.That a double investigation conducted by Polri and KPK in the case
same and with the same suspect clearly contradictory to
asas the legal certainty is due to be unclear on the basis of the investigation
that Where the trial of the case will be
takes place.
20.That a double inquiry as occurred in the alleged corruption case
procuring the SIM simulator is highly likely to have been frequent and will continue
happening again in other corruption cases.
21.That Legal uncertainty arises as a result of the vagueness of the phrase "policing
or the prosecutor is no longer authorized to do the investigation" and by
because it is clear that the phrase " police or prosecutor is not authorized
again do The investigation "as long as it is not defined," authority
the police force or the prosecutor's office for conduct an inquiry in the case
as set out in an Act other than the Act
this is abolished " contrary to Article 1 of the paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution.
22.That should be the phrase "the police or the prosecutor is not authorized and will continue to disrupt the program eradication program
criminal corruption and has thus been or at least potentially
blocking the The applicant to obtain his constitutional right is:
-The right to a job and a decent livelihood as set
in Article 27 of the paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. More detail, existence
The section being tested in case a quo has resulted in
the delay in the eradication of corruption, if so then the country
would be poor and in a poor country of ability society
to use the advocate services is ensured to be lower and para
The applicant is determined to be increasingly difficult to obtain a client.
-The right to develop yourself through the fulfillment of basic needs
as set in Article 28C paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945. More
details, the existence of the articles being tested in t rosecutors are under the Act
8
others in addition to Law No. 30 of 2002 have the authority to
conduct an investigation of criminal corruption charges.
IV. EVIDENCE TOOLS SUBMITTED BY THE APPLICANT
That in the judicial review a quo, the petitioners submitted the tool-
the evidence tool, among other things: (i) the written proof, (ii) the witness, expert and para
The applicant which will be present in the trial. Therefore, the evidence tools
submitted by the applicant have been in accordance with Article 36 juncto Article 42 of the Act
Number 24 of 2003.
V. PETITUM
Based on the entire description above, the petitioners request to the Assembly of Judges
The Constitutional Court to prosecute the application of Article 50 verse (3)
Act Number 30 of 2002 with amar verdict Plea Testing
Act a quo as follows:
1. Accept and grant the entire request of the Act
which is submitted by the Applicant;
2. Declaring Article 50 paragraph (3) of the Law No. 30 Year 2002 on the Commission
The Eradication of the Criminal Code of Corruption along the phrase "police or prosecutor no longer authorized to investigate" contrary to Article 1 of the paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution And it has no binding force as long as it does not. "the authority of the police or the prosecutor's authority to conduct an investigation in such cases as set in
Act other than this Act is abolished".
3. Ordered an amar ruling of the Assembly of Justice of this Constitutional Court
to be loaded in State News in the slowest term of thirty
(30) business days since the verdict was read;
Or if the Assembly of Judges of the Constitution have another opinion on the matter
aquo please be given a seadil-adied verdict (ex aequo et bono).
[2.2] weighed that to prove its control, the petitioners
submitted a letter-proof tool that was given a proof of P-1 proof up to
the P-4 evidence as follows:
1. Proof of P-1 Photocopy of the Applicant's Population Card;
9
2. Evidence P-2 Photocopied Act No. 30 of 2001 on
Commission on Eradication Of Criminal Corruption;
3. Evidence P-3 Photocopied Act No. 8 of 1981 on
The Law of the Criminal Event Act;
4. Proof of P-4 Photocopy of the Basic Law of 1945.
In addition, the petitioners also filed an expert on the name of Didi Sunardi which had been heard of in the October 2, 2012 trial
that in the first place described things as follows:
Expert Didi Sunardi
The criminal justice law is all the commandments and prohibitive prohibitive that
is held by the state and threatened with a criminal. Whoever
does not comply with all the rules that define the terms
for the consequences of that law and to all rules for rationing and
run the criminal;
The criminal Tindak is a criminal. The act of man is active or passive. Then banned.
and threatened by the Law, then against the law,
then the one who acts can be blamed, then who
the last person who can do it Accounted for;
Alas for legality, which is to be nullum delictum, nulla poena sine praevia lege
poenali (no deed can be convicted if no Invite-
Invite set it) is set in Article 1 of the paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code regarding
The Act must be written, should not apply asas the retroactive
(retroactive), and the Act should not be analogs.
The Departure and Investigators are governed in Article 1 of the paragraph (1) of the Penal Code and the Act
No. 8 Tahun1981 in which the Police or certain civil officials are
is given special authority by the Act to conduct an inquiry;
The Exact Is There asas lex specialis derogat lex generalis, i.e. Act
special defeat of the Act in Section 63 paragraph (2)
KUHP and Article 103 of the Criminal Code;
10
The case of the Speciency Set-up is also in Chapter II Act No. 30 Year
2002 regarding the task, authority, obligation;
[2.3] Draw that against the applicant, Government
deliver opening statement orally in the trial of date 2
October 2012 and the written caption received at the Court of Justice
on November 8, 2012, which at the point stated things as
below:
I. ABOUT THE SUBJECT OF THE APPLICANT
1. That according to the applicant register 80 /PUU-X/2012 Article 50 verse (3) of the Act
KPK in particular the phrase ' police or the prosecutor is not authorized anymore
does the inquiry "" does not clearly formulate the authority
which is the investigation which Originally owned by the Police and the Prosecutor
to be removed after the KPK began its investigation of the crimes
corruption, and hence the applicant may inflict
the uncertainty of the law as occurring in the A double investigation of the alleged
corruption simulator driver's license. So that Article 50 paragraph (3) of the KPK bill along the phrase
' Police or the Prosecutor is not authorized to conduct the investigation "no
has the power of the law binding to the extent unimpeached" authority
the police and the prosecutor for the conduct an inquiry in the case
such as set in an Act other than the Act
this is abolished ";
2. According to the applicant Case Number 81 /PUU-X/2012 authority
the investigation takeover of the perpetrator of the criminal corruption that
is being carried out by the Police or the Prosecutor's cause
there is an overlap the authority and conflict between the enforcement agencies
laws so that Section 8 (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (4), paragraph (4) and Section 50
paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (4), paragraph (4), paragraph (4) of the Commission
Eradication of Penal Code Corruption has no basis of constitutionality;
II. ABOUT THE LEGAL STANDING (LEGAL STANDING) THE PETITIONERS
In accordance with the provisions of Article 51 of the paragraph (1) Act Number 24
of 2003 on the Constitutional Court as amended by
Act Number 8 In 2011, it was announced that the applicant was the party
11
which considers the rights and laity of the constitutional authority be harmed by
the enactment of the Act, i.e.:
a. Individual citizens of Indonesia;
b. the unity of the indigenous law society as long as it is alive and in
with the development of the community and the principle of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic
Indonesia that is governed in the promulcity;
c. the public or private legal entity; or
d. country institutions.
The above provisions are expressed in its explanation, that the
"constitutional right" is the rights that are governed in the Basic Law
The Republic of Indonesia of Indonesia Year 1945, then first. must explain
and prove:
a. Qualify for the a quo as referred to in Article 51
paragraph (1) of the Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court;
b. The rights and/or its constitutional authority in the qualifying referred to which
is considered to have been harmed by the enactment of the tested Act;
c. Rights and/or constitutional authority of the applicant as a result of
the enactment p>
eradication, no longer can be done normally but prosecuted
outstanding ways.
b. That the commitment of the Indonesian nation to eradicate criminal acts
corruption is so strong. This is reflected in the Assembly's provisions
The People's Consultative Number XI/MPR/1998 on the Hosting
The Clean and Free State of Corruption, Kolusi, and Nepotism that
then proportionally the system prevention and eradication
derived in the form Act Number 28 of 1999 on
The State Smuggling To Clean and Free of Corruption, Kolusi,
and the Nepotism juncto Act No. 31 of 1999 about
The eradication of the Corruption Criminal Corruption as amended
with Bill Number 20, 2001.
c. That further Article 43 of the Law No. 31 Year 1999
on the Eradication of the Corruption Penal Code has been mandated
to form a special body that has the authority
wide, independent, and free of any power in the effort
eradication of the criminal corruption that its implementation is done
optimally, intensively, effective, professional, and continuous.
The special agency is next called the Commission Eradication
Corruption that has tasks as set out in Section 6
The KPK Act, which is as follows:
1. Coordinate with authorized agencies performing
eradication of criminal corruption;
2. Supervision of the agency authorized to do
the eradication of criminal corruption;
3. Conduct investigation, investigation, investigation, and prosecution
against the criminal corruption charges;
4. Committing acts of criminal corruption prevention; and
5. Conducting a monitor against the holding of state government.
d. That in carrying out supervision authority against agency
which is authorized to eradication of criminal corruption and
agencies that carry out public service, the Eradication Commission
The corruption of the authorities takes over The investigation or prosecution of
19
A criminal corruption offender being committed by the police force or
the prosecutor.
e. That the authority of the investigation or prosecution of
the perpetrator of the criminal corruption being committed by the Police or
The Prosecutor, not to be understood that the position of the police agency
and the Prosecutor's Office are in the under the auspices of the Eradication Commission
Corruption because the takeover is not done at any
the investigation and prosecution being carried out by the Police or
The Prosecutor. The corruption of such corruption must be for the reason
regulated in Article 9 of the KPK Act of retrieval
investigation and prosecution as referred to in Article 8
conducted by the Corruption Eradication Commission with reason:
1. Public report on criminal corruption is not
actionable;
2. Protracted corruption handling process or
is delayed for no reason to be accounted for;
3. The handling of criminal corruption is intended to protect the perpetrator
a true criminal corruption;
4. The handling of criminal corruption contains an element of corruption;
5. Impediment handling of criminal corruption due to interference
of executive, judicial, or legislative, or;
6. Other circumstances under the police or
Prosecutor, mishandling of criminal corruption are difficult to implement
well and be accounted for.
II. Testing of Article 50 of the KPK Act
a. That before the creation of the Corruption Eradication Commission,
the authority to conduct investigations, investigation, and prosecution
in the eradication of criminal corruption has been implemented by
various institutions such as the Prosecutor's Office. And police. In regard to that
, then the regulatory arrangement of the Corruption Eradication Commission
in Act No. 30 of 2002 was carefully conducted-
the heart so that there would be no overlap of authority with the
That instance.
20
b. That the provisions set out in the KPK Act in particular
in regarding the investigation, inquiry, and prosecution are the rules
that is lex specialis derogat lex generalis of the existing provisions
inside The Criminal Code and the Prosecutor ' s Act.
c. That one of the specificity of the KPK Act is seen in Article
11 of the KPK Act which clearly rules about
the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission to do
investigation, investigation, and prosecution against the corruption of corruption
which:
1. It involves the law enforcement apparatus, state organizers, and
others who have anything to do with the corruption crimes that
are committed by law enforcement officials or state organizers.
2. Getting attention that is unsettling of society and/or
3. It concerns the loss of state peling a little Rp.1 billion.
d. That the regulatory setting of the Corruption Eradication Commission to
conduct an investigation and investigation of the criminal act
as referred to in Article 11 of the KPK Act does
contain the meaning that the KPK is monopolizing the task and authority
investigation, investigation, and prosecution of criminal corruption charges
in question. However, other agencies such as the Police and the Prosecutor
under Law No. 8 of 1981
on the Criminal Code and the Prosecutor's Act can do
the duty and authority in performing investigation, investigation,
and prosecution.
e. That in order to avoid the overlap of authority between the Police
or the Prosecutor with the KPK, in particular in terms of authority
the investigation of an alleged similar criminal corruption,
then in Article 50 of the Act The KPK is already very clearly set
things as follows.
1. Against an undone criminal corruption
investigation by the KPK, but the case has been conducted
the investigation by the Police and the Prosecutor, then the KPK has
authority, coordination, and supervision of the The investigation that
has been performed by the Police or the Prosecutor. It's set.
21
in Section 50 of the paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the KPK Act
reads as follows.
" (1) In the case of a criminal corruption Commission corruption
The corruption has not yet carried out the investigation of the case.
it has been alerted by the Police or
The agencies are required to notify the Commission
The slowest 14-day Corruption Eradication of Corruption is calculated
from the date of the commencement of the inquiry. "
"(2) The investigation conducted by the Police or the Prosecutor
as referred to in paragraph (1) is mandatory coordination
constantly with the Corruption Eradication Commission."
2. In the case of the KPK has begun to investig the caption as follows.
I. Testing of Article 8 paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (4) of the KPK Act
a. Widespread and systematic corruption is also the
violation of social rights and economic rights of the public,
and therefore corruption crimes can no longer be classed as
ordinary crimes. but it has become an extraordinary crime
(extra ordinary crime). And so is it in a precautionary effort and
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