Key Benefits:
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(2) Any fraudulent or non-fraudulent entry in any record or report that is required to be kept, made, or used to show compliance with any resulting from the issuance or the exercise of the privileges of any. certificate or approval issued issued under this part;
(3) Any reproduction for the fraudulent purpose of any certificate or approval issued under this part;
(4) Any alteration of any certificate or approval issued under this part.
(b) The commission by any person of an act prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section is a basis for suspending or revoking any certificate or approval issued issued under this part and held by that person.
21.3 Reporting of failures, malfunctions, and defects.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, the holder of a Type Certificate (including a Supplemental Type Certificate), a Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA), or a TSO authorization, or the licensee of a Type Certificate shall report any failure, malfunction, or defect in any product, part, process, or article manufactured by it. that it determines that it has resulted in any of the occurrences listed in paragraph (c) of this section.
(b) The holder of a Type Certificate (including a Supplemental Type Certificate), a Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA), or a TSO authorization, or the licensee of a Type of Certificate shall report any defect in any product, part, or article manufactured by it that has left its quality control system and that it determines could result in any of the occurrences listed in paragraph (c) of this section.
(c) The following occurrences must be reported as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section:
(1) Fires caused by a system or equipment failure, malfunction, or defect.
(2) An engine exhaust system failure, malfunction, or defect which causes damage to the engine, adjacent aircraft structure, equipment, or components.
(3) The accumulation or circulation of toxic or noxious gases in the crew compartment or passenger cabin.
(4) A malfunction, failure, or defect of a propeller control system.
(5) A propeller or rotorcraft hub or blade structural failure.
(6) Flammable fluid leakage in areas where an ignition source became available.
(7) A brake system failure caused by structural or material failure during operation.
(8) A significant aircraft primary structural defect or failure caused by any autogenous condition (fatigue, understrength, corrosion, etc.).
(9) Any abnormal vibration or buffeting caused by a structural or system malfunction, defect, or failure.
(10) An engine failure.
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(11) Any structural or flight control system malfunction, defect, or failure which causes an interference with normal control of the aircraft for which derogates the flying qualities.
(12) A complete loss of more than one electrical power generating system or hydraulic power system during a given operation of the aircraft.
(13) A failure or malfunction of more than one attitude, airspeed, or altitude instrument during a given operation of the aircraft.
(d) The requirements of paragraph (a) of this section do not apply to-
(1) Failures, malfunctions, or defects that the holder of a Type Certificate (including a Supplemental Type Certificate), Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA), or TSO authorization, or the licensee of a Type Certificate-
(i) Determines were caused by improper use. maintenance, or improper usage;
(ii) Knows were reported to the DGCA by another person under the renewable regulations; or
(iii) Has already reported under the requirements of the Reporting of Accidents and Overdue Aircraft.
(2) Failures, malfunctions, or defects in products, parts, or articles manufactured by a foreign Under Sec. 21.29 or Sec. 21.621, or exported to the Republic of Indonesia under Sec. 21.502.
(e) Each report required by this section-
(1) Shall be made to the DGCA within 24 hours after it has determined that the failure, malfunction, or defect required to be reported. However, a report that is due on a Sunday may be delivered on the following Monday and one that is due on a holiday may be delivered on the next workday;
(2) Shall be expected in a manner and form acceptable to the DGCA and by the most expeditious method available; and
(3) Shall include as much of the following information as is available and saved:
(i) Aircraft serial number.
(ii) When the failure, malfunction, or defect is associated with an article approved under a TSO authorization, the article serial number and model designation, as appropriate.
(iii) When the failure, malfunction, or defect is associated with an engine or propeller, the engine or propeller serial number, as appropriate.
(iv) Product model.
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(v) Identification of the part, component, or system involved. The identification must include the part number.
(vi) Nature of the failure, malfunction, or defect.
(f) Whenever the investigation of an accident or service difficulty report shows that an article manufactured under a TSO authorization is unsafe because of a manufacturing or design defect, the manufacturer shall, upon request of the DGCA, report to the DGCA the results of its investigation and any action taken or proposed by the manufacturer to correct that defect. If action is required to correct the defect in existing articles, the manufacturer shall submit the data necessary for the issuance of an appropriate airworthiness directive to the DGCA.
21.4 ETOPS reporting requirements.
(a) Early ETOPS: reporting, tracking, and resolving problems. The holder of a type certificate for an airplane-engine combination approved using the Early ETOPS method specified in CASR part 25, Appendix K, must use a system for reporting, tracking, and resolving each problem resulting in one of the occurrences. The specified in paragraph (a) (6) of this section.
(1) The system must identify how the type certificate holder will promptly identify problems, report them to the DGCA, and propose a solution to the DGCA to resolve each problem. A proposed solution must be based on-
(i) A change in the airplane or engine type design;
(ii) A change in a manufacturing process;
(iii) A change in an operating or maintenance procedure; or
(iv) Any other solution Acceptable to the DGCA.
(2) For an airplane with more than two engines, the system must be in place for the first 250,000 world fleet engine-hours for the approved airplane-engine combination.
(3) For two-engine airplanes, the system must beson that allows the production of a product or article in accordance with its approved design and approved quality system, and can take the form of a production certificate, a PMA, or a TSO authorization;
(7) State of Design means the country or jurisdiction having regulatory authority over the organization responsible for the organization responsible for the design and continued airworthiness of a civil aeronautical product or article;
(8) State of Manufacture means the country or jurisdiction having regulatory authority over the organization responsible for the production and airworthiness of a civil aeronautical product or article.
21.2 Falsification of Application, reports, or records.
(a) No person shall make or cause to be made.
(1) Any fraudulent or false statement on any application for a certificate or approval under this part;
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(i) The world fleet 12-month rolling average IFSD rate is at or below the rate required by paragraph (b) (2) of this section; and
(ii) The DGCA determines that the rate is stable.
(4) For an airplane-engine combination that is a The Derivative of an airplane-engine combination previously approved for ETOPS, the system need only address those problems specified in the following table, provided the type certificate airworthiness provisions not complied with are compensated for by factors that provide an equivalent level of safety; and
(2) For an aircraft, that no feature or characteristic makes it unsafe for the category in which certification is requested.
21.23 [Reserved]
21.24 Issuance of type certificate: primary category aircraft.
(a) The body is entitled to a type certificate for an aircraft in the primary category if-
(1) The aircraft-
(i) Is unpowered; is an airplane powered by a single, naturally aspirat for example, for example, for example, for example, for example, owner or operator's product or operator's product; or
(6) Fabricated by an appropriately rated certificate holder with a quality system, and consumed in the repair or alteration of a product or article in accordance with CASR Part 43.
(b) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) (1) through (a) (2) of this section, a person who performs a replacement or modification article for sale may not represent that part as suitable for installation on a type-certificated product.
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SUBPART B TYPE CERTIFICATES
21.11 Applicability.
This subpart prescribes-
(a) Procedural requirements for the issue of type certificates for aircraft, aircraft engines, and propellers; and
(b) Rules governing the holders of those certificates.
21.13 Eligibility.
Any interested person as prescribes in Sub Part J Design Organization Approval (DOA) may apply for a type certificate.
21.15 Application for type certificate.
(a) An application for a type certificate is Made on a form and in a manner.
(b) An application for an aircraft type certificate must be accompanied by a three view drawing of that aircraft and available preliminary basic data.
(c) An application for an aircraft engine type certificate must be accompanied by a description of the engine design features, the engine operating characteristics, and the proposed engine operating limitations.
21.16 Special Conditions.
If the DGCA finds that the airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or more appropriate safety standards for an aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller because of a novel or unusual design feature of the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller, he prescribes special conditions and amendments thereto for the product. The special conditions are issued in accordance with CASR Part 11 and contain such safety standards for the aircraft, aircraft engine or propeller as the DGCA finds necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established in the Regulations.
21.17 Designation of Applicable Regulations.
(a) Except as provided in CASR Part 23 Sec. 23.2, CASR Part 25 Sec. 25.2, CASR Part 27 Sec. 27.2, CASR Part 29 Sec 29.2, Part 34, and Part 36, an Act for a type certificate must show that the aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller concerned meets-
(1) The storage requirements of the airworthiness standard that are effective on the date of application for that certificate unless-
(i) Otherwise specified by the DGCA; or
(ii) Compliance with later effective amendments is elected or required under this section; and
(2) Any special conditions prescribed by the DGCA.
(b) For special classes of aircraft, including the engines and propellers installed thereon (e.g., gliders, airships, and other nonconventional aircraft), for which airworthiness standards have not been issued, the requirements of will. be the portions of those other airworthiness requirements contained in
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CASR PART 23, Part 25, Part 27, Part 29, Part 31, Part 31, and Part 33 found by the DGCA to be appropriate for the aircraft and corrected to a specific type design, or such airworthiness criteria as the DGCA may find provide an equivalent level of safety to those parts.
(c) An application for type certification of a transport category aircraft is effective for 5 years and an application for any other type certificate is effective for 3 years, unless an example shows at the time of application that his product requires a longer period of time for design, development, and testing, and the DGCA approves a longer period.
(d) In a case where a type certificate has not been issued, or it is clear that a type certificate will not be issued, within the time limit established under paragraph (c) of this section, the May-
(1) File a new application for a type certificate and comply with all the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section apply to an original application; or
(2) File for an extension of the original application and comply with the renewable airworthiness requirements that were effective on a date, to be selected by the note, not earlier than the date which precedes the date of issue of the type certificate by the time limit established under paragraph (c) of this section for the original application.
(e) If an individual has been able to comply with an amendment.) to the airworthiness standard that is effective after the filing of the application for a type certificate, he must also comply with any other amendment that the DGCA finds is directly related.
21.19 Changes requiring a new type certificate.
Any person who proposes to change a product must make a new application for a type certificate if the DGCA finds that the proposed change in design, configuration, power, power limitations (engines), speed limitations (engines), or weight is so extensive that a substantially complete investigation of compliance with the process Regulations are required.
21.20 Compliance with renewable requirements.
The law for a type certificate, including an amended or supplemental type certificate, must-
(a) Show compliance with all shares. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
(b) Provide a certifying statement that the event has complied with the requirements of the requirements.
21.21 Issue of Type Certificate: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, Commuter, and Transport Category Aircraft; Special Classes of Aircraft; Aircraft Engines; Propellers.
An ordinary is entitled to a type certificate for an aircraft in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, or transport category, special class of aircraft, or an aircraft engine or propeller, if-
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(a) [To be determined]
(b) The subject submits the type design, test reports, and computations necessary to show that the product to be certificated meets the air airworthiness, aircraft noise, fuel venting, and exhaust emission requirements and any special conditions prescribed by the DGCA, and the DGCA finds-
(1) Upon examination of the type design, and after completion all tests and inspections, that the type design and the product meet the air noise, fuel venting, and emissions requirements, and further finds that they meet the the airworthiness requirements or that anyation responsible for final assembly of the airplane.
21.8 Approval of articles.
If an article is required to be approved under the regulation of regulation, it is may be approved-
(a) Under a PMA;
(b) Under a TSO;
(c) In conjunction with type certification procedures for a product; or
(d) In any other manner approved by the DGCA.
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21.9 Replacement and modi ed engine witha 61-knot or less Vso stall speed as defined in CASR 23.49; or is a rotorcraft with a 6-pound per square foot main rotordisc loading limitation, under sea level standard day conditions;
(ii) Weighs not more than 2,700 pounds; or, for seaplanes, not more than 3,375 pounds;
(iii) Has a maximum seating capacity of not more than four persons, occurs later, and later make those instructions. available to any other person required by this pertinent CASRs to comply with any of the terms of these instructions. In addition, changes to the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness shall be made available to any person required by this pertinent CASRs to comply with any of those instructions.
(c) To designate commercial parts, the holder of a design approval, in a manner acceptable to the DGCA, must submit:
(1) A Commercial Parts List;
(2) Data for each part on the List showing that:
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(1) Compliance with the renewable requirements of the IBM CASR;
(2) Completion of necessary ground inspections and tests;
(3) That the aircraft conforms with the type design; and
(4) That the DGCA received a flight test report from the perp (signed, in the case of aircraft to be certificated under CASR Part 25, by the air pilot) containing the results of his tests.
(b) Upon showing compliance with paragraph (a) of this section, the necessary must make all flight tests that the DGCA finds necessary-
(1) To determine compliance with the renewable requirements of the IBM CASR; and
(2) For aircraft to be certificated under the replacement CASR, except gliders and except airplanes of 6,000 lbs. or less maximum certificated weight that are to be certificated under CASR Part 23 to determine whether there is reasonable assurance that the aircraft, its components, and its equipment are reliable and function properly.
(c) Each of the must, if practicable, make the tests prescribed in paragraph (b) (b) (2) of this section upon the aircraft that was used to show compliance with-
(1) Paragraph (b) (1) of this section; and
(2) For rotorcraft, the rotor drive endurance tests prescribed in CASR Part 27 Sec. 29.923 or CASR Part 29 Sec.
(d) Each of the must be shown for each Flight test that was made for the flight test crew for emergency egress and the use of parachutes.
(e) An important must be made flight tests under this section until he shows that corrective action has been taken, whenever-
(1) The official test pilot is unable or unwilling to make any of the required flight tests; or
(2) Items of noncompliance with requirements are found that may make additional test data meaningless or that would make further testing the download.
(f) The flight tests prescribed in paragraph (b) (2) of this section must include-
(1) For aircraft incorporating turbine engines of a type not previously used in a type certificated aircraft, at least 300 hours of operation with a full complement of engines that conform to a type certificate; and
(2) For all other types Aircraft, at least 150 hours of operation.
21.37 Flight Test Pilot.
Each one for a normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, or transport category aircraft type certificate must provide a person holding an appropriate pilot certificate to make the flight tests required by this part.
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21.39 Flight Test Instrument Calibration and Correction Report.
(a) Each is a normal for a normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, or transport category aircraft type certificate must submit a report to the DGCA showing the computations and tests required in connection with the calibration of instruments used for test purposes and in the correction of test results to standard atmospheric conditions.
(b) Each additional must allow the DGCA to conduct any flight tests that he finds necessary to check the accuracy of the report behind paragraph (a) of this section.
21.41 Type certificate.
Each type certificate is considered to include the type design, the operating limitations, the certificate data sheet, the database regulations with which the DGCA records compliance, and any other conditions or limitations prescribed for the product.
21.43 Location of Manufacturing Facilities.
Except as provided in Sec. 21.29, the DGCA does not issue a type certificate if the manufacturing facilities for the product are located outside of the Republic of Indonesia, unless the DGCA finds that the location of the manufacturer's facilities places no undue burden on the DGCA in administering the airworthiness requirements.
21.45 Privileges.
The holder or licensee of a type certificate for a product may-
(a) In the case of aircraft, upon compliance with Secs. 21.173 through 21.189, obtain airworthiness certificates;
(b) In the case of aircraft engines or propellers, obtain approval for installation on certified aircraft;
(c) In the case of aircraft engines or propellers, or in the case of aircraft engines or propellers, case of any product, upon compliance with sub part G of this part, obtain a production certificate for the type certificated product;
(d) Obtain approval of replacement parts for that product.
21.47 Transferability.
A type certificate may be transferred to or made available to third persons by licensing agreements. Each grantor shall, within 30 days after the transfer of a certificate or execution or termination of a licensing agreement, notify in writing the DGCA. The notification must state the name and address of the transferee or licensee, date of the transaction, and in the case of a licensing agreement, the extent of authority granted the licensee.
21.49 Availability.
The holder of a type certificate shall make the certificate available for examination upon the request of the DGCA or Investigation Committee.
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21.50 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness and Manufacturer's Maintenance Manuals Having Airworthiness Limitations Sections.
(a) The holder of a type certificate for a rotorcraft for which a Rotorcraft Maintenance Manual containing an "Airworthiness Limitations" section has been issued under CASR Part 27 Sec. 27.1529 (a) (2) or CASR Part 29 Sec. 29.1529 (a) (2), and who obtains approval of changes to any replacement time, inspection interval, or related procedures in that section of the manual, shall make those changes available upon request to any operator of the same type of rotorcraft.
(b) The holder of a design approval, including either the type certificate or supplemental type certificate for an aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller, shall furnish at least one set of complete Instructions for Continued Airworthiness, prepared in accordance with CASR Part 23 Sec. 23.1529, CASR Part 25 Sec. 25.1529, CASR Part 27 Sec. 27.1529, CASR Part 29 Sec. 29.1529, CASR Part 33 Sec. 33.4, or CASR Part 35 Sec. 35.4, or as Specified in the air airworthiness criteria for special classes of aircraft defined in Sec. 21.17 (b), U.s. (1), to the owner of each type of aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller upon its delivery, or upon issuance of the first standard airworthiness certificate for the affected aircraft, whichever h paragraphs (b) (2) through (b) (4) of this section has been shown for that aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, or part thereof; and
(2) (2) No change may be made to an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, or part between the time that compliance with paragraphs (b) (2) through (b) (4) of this section is shown ♪ For that aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, or part ♪ ♪ and the time that it is presented to the ♪ DGCA for test.
(b) Each case must make all inspections and tests necessary to determine-
(1) Compliance with the renew er:always">
2015, No. 899 28
operating procedures, if his presence on the perform his duties and he has been authorized in writing by a responsible supervisor, listed in the Operations Manual as having that authority; and
(vi) A technical representative of the manufacturer of the aircraft or its components whose duties are directly related to the in-flight monitoring of aircraft equipment or operating procedures or operating procedures, if his presence on the flight deck is necessary to perform his duties, and he has been authorized in wriection; and
(ii) Operating in and out of airports where takeoffs or approaches over The populated areas are necessary. No person may operate that aircraft except in compliance with the approved procedures.
(7) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil aircraft shall ensure that each flight crewmember is properly certificated and has adequate. knowledge of, and familiarity with, the aircraft and procedures to be used by that crewmember.
(8) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil aircraft shall maintain it as required by renewable regulations and as may be specially created By the DGCA.
(9) Whenever the manufacturer, or the DGCA, determines that a change in design, construction, or operation is necessary to ensure safe operation, no person may operate a provisionally certificated civil aircraft until that change has been made And approved. Section 21.99 applies to operations under this section.
(10) Each person operating a provisionally certificated civil aircraft-
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(i) May carry in that aircraft only persons who have a proper interest in the operations allowed by this section or who are authorized to be authorized by both the manufacturer and the DGCA; and
(ii) Shall advise each person carried that the aircraft is provisionally certificated.
(11) The DGCA may prescribe additional limitations or procedures that the DGCA considers necessary, including limitations on the number of persons who may be carried in the aircraft.
(12) Flight test areas. No person may flight test an aircraft except over open water, or sparsely populated areas, having light air traffic.
21.83 Requirements for Issue and Amendment of Class II Provisional Type Certificates.
(a) An equal who Related types within the Republic of Indonesia is entitled to the issue or amendment of a Class II provisional type certificate if he shows compliance with this section and the DGCA finds that there is no feature, characteristic, or condition that would make the aircraft unsafe when operated in accordance with the limitations in paragraph (h) and (k) of this section, and Sec. 21.81 (h).
(b) An example who performs aircraft in a country which the Republic of Indonesia accepts of those aircraft for importation is entitled to the issue or amendment of a Class II provisional type certificate if the country in which the aircraft was manufactured certifies that the management has shown compliance with this section, that the aircraft meets the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section and that there is no feature, characteristic, or condition that would make the aircraft unsafe when operated in accordance with the limitations in paragraph (h) and (k) of this section, and Sec. 21.81 (h).
(c) The information must apply for a type certificate, in the transport category, for the aircraft.
(d) The information must hold a Republic of Indonesia type certificate for at least one other aircraft in the same transport category as the subject aircraft.
(e) The DGCA's official flight test program or the flight test program conducted by the authorities of the country in which the aircraft was manufactured, with respect to the issue of a type certificate for that aircraft, must be in progress.
(f) The heart or, in the case of a foreign manufactured aircraft, the country in which the aircraft was manufactured, must certify that-
(1) The aircraft has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness requirements for the issue of the type certificate applied for;
(2) The The aircraft has been operated safely under the appropriate operating limitations of the air airworthiness
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(g) The information must submit a report showing that the aircraft has been flown in all maneuvers necessary to show compliance with the flight requirements for the issue of the type certificate and to establish that the aircraft can be operated safely in accordance with the limitations of the air airworthiness.
(h) The heart must prepare a provisional aircraft flight manual containing all limitations required for the issue of the type certificate applied for, including limitations on weights, speeds, flight maneuvers, loading, and operation of controls and equipment unless, for each limitation not so established, appropriate operating capabilities are established for the aircraft.
(i) The data must establish an inspection and maintenance program for the continued Airworthiness of the aircraft.
(j) The heart must show that a prototype aircraft has been flown for at least 100 hours. In the case of an amendment to a provisional type certificate, the DGCA may reduce the number of required flight hours.
(k) Provisionally certificated air carrier airplane: Operating limitations. In addition to the limitations in Sec. 21.81 (h), the following limitations apply to the operation of provisionally certificated airplane by air carriers:
(1) In addition to crewmembers, each air carrier may carry on such an airplane only those persons who are listed in paragraph (k) (3) of this section or who are authorized to be authorized by both the air carrier and the DGCA.
(2) Each air carrier shall keep a log of each flight conducted under this section and shall keep accurate and complete records of each inspection made and all maintenance performed on the airplane. The air carrier shall make the log and records made under this section available to the manufacturer and the DGCA.
(3) Admission to flight deck. No person may admit any person to the flight deck unless there is a seat available for his use in the passenger compartment, except-
(i) A DGCA air carrier inspector or an authorized representative of the DGCA or Investigation Committee who is checking or observing flight operations;
(ii) An air traffic controller who is authorized by the DGCA to observe ATC procedures;
(iii) A certificated airman employed by the certificate holder whose duties require an airman certificate;
(iv) A certificated airman employed by another certificate holder whose duties with that carrier require an airman certificate and who is authorized by the certificate holder operating the aircraft to make specific trips over a route;
(v) An employee of the certificate holder operating the aircraft whose duty is directly related to the conduct or planning of flight operations or the inflight monitoring of aircraft equipment or
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