SHEET COUNTRY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
| No. 57, 1994 | (Explanation In Addition Of State Sheet Republic Indonesia Number 3564) |
CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Number 7, 1994
ABOUT
AUTHORIZATION
AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
(APPROVAL OF THE CREATION OF WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION)
WITH THE GRACE OF THE ALMIGHTY GOD
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA,
.,, weighed: a. that national development aims to realize a fair and prosperous society that is evenly materiel and spirituals based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Constitution of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia, united, sovereign, sovereign, And sovereignty of the people in a nation's environment of safe, peaceful, orderly, and dynamic in the society of an independent, fair, friendly, orderly, and peaceful world;
., b. that in the implementation of national development, especially in the economic field, efforts are required to continue to improve, expand, establish and secure the market for all goods and services, including aspects of investment and the rights of intellectual property relating to trade, as well as improving the competability of saing especially in international trade;
., c. that with ideals as the letters a and b above, Indonesia always seeks to uphold the underlying principles of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade/GATT 1947 (General Agreement regarding the Tarif and the Trade in 1947), following a follow-up agreement which had been produced before the Uruguay Round talks;
., d. That from the Uruguay Round of negotiations, which began in 1986, has resulted in the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization (World Trade Organization's Approval), which would later administrate, oversee and provide certainty for the implementation of all General Agreement on Tariff and Trade/GATT agreements as well as the Uruguay Round negotiations;
., e. that in the meeting of the ministerial level of the Uruguay Round on 15 April 1994 in Marrakesh, Morocco, the Indonesian Government has participated in the signing of the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization (Agreement of the Establishment of the Organization). World Trade Agreement-International Trade Agreement-International Agreement for the United States, as well as all agreements under this Agreement, and all of the agreements
., f. that in accordance with the above considerations, it is deemed necessary to validate the Agreement of the Establishment of the World Trade Organization (World Trade Organization Agreement) with the undrautable Act;
.,, Given: Section 5 of the paragraph (1), Section 11, and Section 20 of the paragraph (1) of the Basic Law of 1945;
With Approval
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ' S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL
DECIDED:
.,, SET: LEGISLATION ON THE ENACTMENT OF THE AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (THE AGREEMENT OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION).
Section 1
Validate The Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization and the Attachment 1, 2 and 3 Approvals, which are copies of the original text in English as well as translations in the language Indonesia is attached, as an inseparable part of this Act.
Section 2
This Act comes into effect on the effective date of effective Approval as referred to in Article 1.
In order for everyone to know it, order the invitational of this Act with its placement in the State Sheet of the Republic of Indonesia.
.,, Dislocated in Jakarta
on November 2, 1994
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
SUHARTO
Promulgated in Jakarta
on November 2, 1994
MINISTER OF STATE SECRETARY OF STATE
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
MOERDIONO
ADDITIONAL
STATE SHEET RI
| No. 3564 | (Explanation Of 1994 State Sheet Number 57) |
EXPLANATION
Above
CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Number 7, 1994
ABOUT
AUTHORING AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE WORLD
TRADE ORGANIZATION
(APPROVAL OF THE CREATION OF WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION)
UMUM
I. BACKGROUND
.,
.,, the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number II/MPR/1993 on the Great Line of the State Haluan among others affirm the politically active foreign political principle that is increasingly capable of supporting national interests and directed at To establish a new world order based on independence, eternal peace and social justice, and to further enhance international cooperation, to further strengthen and enhance the role of the Non-Aligned Movement. The Great Lines Of The Country also outlined that the development of the world that contained improved opportunities and accelerated the implementation of national development needed to be used as well as encouraging exports, especially the non-migas, the commodities of non-migas, and the development of the country's largest force. the increased competability and the penetration as well as the expansion of the overseas market.
., Repel from such principles, it is due to the extent that any development, change and other global trends that are expected to affect national stability and achievement of national goals, need to be followed by It's so early to take the appropriate steps and be quick to handle it.
., with such an attitude, a national development policy that rests on the structuring of development and the results, economic growth, and national stability, can remain nurtured. In order to deal with development and change, as well as use of these opportunities, Indonesia continues to seek to take part in efforts to improve cooperation between countries, especially in order to accelerate the international trade system. the open, fair, and orderly and free of the barriers as well as the restrictions that have been assessed as unfavorable to the development of the international trade.
.,, on a national scale, the problems arising in the economic field are not simple. The change in the orientation of the national economy towards the export market, brings a variety of consequences including the need for increased foreign trade activities, especially in the field of non-migas products. Not losing importance is the need to improve the various means and infrastructure of export support, as well as the mutually beneficial links between producers and consumers.
., meanwhile, the wisdom of increasing non-migas exports geared to improving the implementation of national development is essentially also facing a wide range of obstacles and challenges that require a thorough concern.
.,, the Hamrepentance and the challenge can be market uncertainty and competition between countries that are growing sharply. In general, the uncertainty of the world's economic development is also turned away by changes that continue to occur rapidly, in the political, economic, social cultural, and security forces of the world.
.,, in the framework of international economic and trade relations, Indonesia ' s success increasing exports and national development will also depend on the development of the world economic order as well as the framework of international trade systems in the With respect to the national economic adjustment capabilities to the development. One of the factors that greatly affects the world's economy, is the order or system that is the basis of interstate trade relations. The order is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). The agreement was realized in 1947, and Indonesia has participated in the agreement since the 1950 24th March.
., the benefits of Indonesia ' s participation in the agreement are essentially not only to allow the opening of broader international market opportunities, but also provide a better multilateral protection framework for the national interest in international trade, in particular in the face of trading partners.
., for that the consequences that among others need to follow up are the need to fine-tune or prepare the necessary perinvitation regulations. Not less important is the preparation, buildup and improvement of the quality of human resources, especially understanding among the economic abusers and the organizing apparatus, against the overall approval as well as the various obstacles and challenges that It's all over it.
II. GENERAL APPROVAL OF TARIFFS AND TRADE
.,
.,, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) is a multilateral trade agreement with the aim of creating free, fair trade, and helping to create economic growth and The construction of the human welfare.
., until recently the Approval has been followed by more than 125 countries.
., in a sense of purpose, the GATT was intended as an attempt to fight for the creation of free, fair trade and stabilizing the international trade system, and to fight for the decline of the customs tariffs and the negation of trade barriers. Another.
., as a multilateral order of international trade principles, the GATT defines a rule that inter-state trade relations are performed without discrimination (non-discrimination). This means that a country incorporated in the GATT is not allowed to provide specific treatment for a particular country. Each country must provide equal and reciprocity treatment in international trade relations. The GATT serves as a consulting forum of member countries in discussing and resolving issues arising in the field of international trade, GATT also serves as a dispute settlement forum in the field of commerce between Participant countries.
.,, GATT is also a forum for filing objections from a country that feels aggrieved or gets unfair treatment from other participating countries in the field of commerce. In principle, the issues that arise are resolved bilaterally between the countries involved in the trade disputes through consultation and conciliation, and the results are told to the GATT.
., in order to realize the guarantee that inter-state trade can go well, the GATT governs the provisions regarding the tariff binding imposed by the participating countries. In addition, the GATT also established provisions to encourage trade activities based on the principle of honest competition, and rejected some practices such as dumping and subsidised subsidies for export products.
.,, the principles of the GATT are not forbidding protection against the domestic industry, but such protection can only be done through tariff protection rather than through actions such as the import ban or import quotas.
.,, GATT prohibits quantitative trade restrictions, such as for example the application of import and export quotas.
., however, the exclusion of such restrictions is made possible along such restrictions as a security measure to address the balance of payment balance. In its implementation, such restrictions may only take place within a limited time, and progressively must be reduced or removed after the difficulty in the balance of payment.
.,, GATT allows the participant countries to obtain an exemption from a particular obligation if the country is concerned with issues in the field of economy and trade. In order to protect the industry still in its growth phase, the GATT allows a country to prohibit imports or not impose tariff concessions that it provides within the GATT framework for a period of time. This may be done if the country in question has no other option in the face of a surge in imported products, resulting in difficulties in the domestic industry.
.,, the grouping of a number of countries in regional cooperation in order to eliminate trade barriers among them is also allowed, as long as it is still in accordance with the provisions of the GATT.
.,, the GATT ' s provisions mention that the existence of a regional group is allowed to increase trade among the countries in the group, as far as it does not incur perdaganagan barriers for countries outside the group Such a regional.
., by realizing the difference in the economic social level of the GATT participant countries that do not allow for a variety of rules and disciplines that have been governed, the GATT recognizes the need for special and different treatment for countries. Evolve. The provisions of the GATT which govern this special treatment recognize a developing country that gains more favorable conditions in their efforts to enter the world market for its products. The developed countries should not apply barriers to primary commodity exports and other products that are of particular interest in developing countries, and especially the most underdeveloped countries. The developed countries should also not expect reciprocity action from developing countries to reduce or abolish barriers that are tariffs or non-tariffs.
., in addition to the principles of different and more favorable, reciprocity, reciprocity, reciprocity and full participation, which subsequently became the basis for special treatment through the General Preferences System. (The Generalized System of Preferences/GSP) by developed countries to the developing world, and allowed for the treatment of trade specials for the most backward developing countries.
III. MULTILATERAL TRADE TALKS ROUND
.,
.,, within the framework of the GATT, multilateral negotiations in the field of trade were conducted through the round of negotiations (round).
., after seven years of negotiations, on 15 December 1993, the GATT successfully completed the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. In the history of the GATT round the negotiations were the eighth.
.,, the round of multilateral negotiations that took place before the Uruguay Round in a row was, Geneva Round (1947), Annecy Round (1949), Torguay Round (1950-1951), Geneva Round (1956), Dillon Round (1960-1961), Kennedy Round (1964-1967), and Tokyo Round (1973-1979).
.,, the issues that were negotiated since the Geneva Round to Dillon Round were essentially only stressed on the attempted decline or elimination of trade tariffs barriers. At the Kennedy Round, the scope of the discussion not only concerns the decline or elimination of tariffs, but also the drafting of regulations on anti-dumping.
., Next to the Tokyo Round talks, in addition to the discussion of the issue of reduction or exemption of tariff and non-tariff barriers including Subsidies And Countermeasures, Technical Barriers Of Trade, The Terms Of The Importation Of Imports, The Procurement Of Goods and Services by the Government, and the Customs Assessment, also discussed and agreed on a number of regulatory approvals in the field of agriculture including the Set Up of Beef and Kerbau and International Settings on Dairy Products as well as Civil Flying Aircraft Trading.
., compared to previous rounds of negotiations that only discussed the issue of trade barriers that were tariff and non-tariff, the Uruguay Round dealt with problems with a wider and complex range. In addition to covering goods trade, the Uruguay Round Agreement also includes trade of services, trade aspects of the Rights of Intellectual Property, and the investment policies related to trade.
IV. URUGUAY ROUND TALKS
.,, A. DECLARATION PUNTA DEL ESTE
.,
.,, in 1986, the thought of launching a new round of negotiations given that the agreed commitment in previous rounds was not fully implemented. This was caused by an extremely poor world economy at the time, so it did not allow the implementation of such commitments consistently. On 20 September 1986, the Ministerial Meeting was held in Punta del Este, Uruguay, which resulted in the Declaration to launch the next round of multilateral trade negotiations called the Round. Uruguay.
B. URUGUAY ROUND GOAL
.,
.,, in general, the goal of the Uruguay Round is to create a more free and fair international trade system by keeping regard to the interests of developing countries in particular.
.,, the objectives above are outlined further as follows:
., 1. Access to market for export products through downsizing and removal of import, quantitative and other non-tariff trade barriers;
., 2. Expand the scope of international warehousing products, including trade in the field of services, arrangements regarding the trade aspects of the Rights of Intellectual Property, and the investment policies related to trade;
., 3. The increased role of GATT in supervising the implementation of the achieved commitment, and repairing the multilateral trading system based on the principles and provisions that are stated in the GATT;
., 4. upgrading the GATT system to be more perceptable to the development of the economic situation, as well as to tighten GATT relations with international organizations related specifically to the market prospects of tech products high;
., .5. Development of cooperation forms on national and international levels in order to combine trade policies and other economic policies that affect the growth and development of the economy, through the efforts of repairing the system international monetary.
C. NEGOTIATED THINGS
.,
.,, as long as the Uruguay Round took place, there were 15 things that were topics on the negotiating agenda, namely:
., 1. Tariffs (Tarif)
Negotiations in this field aim to abolish or lower rates of tariffs including high tariff reductions and escalation tariffs, with an emphasis on the expansion of tariff concessions coverage among the countries of the negotiating participants;
., 2. Non-Tariff Measures (Non-tariff Actions)
Negotiations in this field aim to reduce or remove various non-tariff trade barriers, with still paying attention to the commitment to reduce as many kinds of trade barriers as possible (Standstill and Rollback) Principles);
., 3. Tropical Products (Tropical Products)
The talks in this field aim to create a free market thoroughly for the trade of tropical products, including in the form that has been processed or half processed.
.,, specifically regarding the negotiation of the field of tropical products, the GATT member states recognize the importance of trade of tropical products for developing countries and agree to provide special attention;
., 4. Natural Resource-Based Products (Products derived from natural resources)
Negotiations in this field aim to reduce or abolish the trade barriers of tariffs or non-tariffs on the trade of products derived from natural resources, including in the form that has been processed or half processed;
. .5. Textiles and Clothing (Textile and Clothing So)
Negotiations in this field aim to formulate how to conduct the integration of textile and clothing sectors into the GATT framework, based on the stringent provisions and disciplines;
., 6. Agriculture (Agriculture)
The talks in this field aim to improve market access through the reduction of import barriers, repairing the climate of competition through increased discipline in the use of direct or indirect agricultural subsidies, and reducing the negative impact of the provisions regarding the Protection of Human Health, Animals and Plants (Sanitary and Phytosanitary);
., 7. GATT Article s (GATT ' s section)
Negotiations in this field aim to review the GATT rules and disciplines, at the request of the member state;
., 8. Multilateral Trade Rules Agreement/Arrangements (Multilateral Trade/Setup Results)
Negotiations in this field aim to clarify, fine-tune and expand the various arrangements and approval of the Tokyo Round talks;
., 9. Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (Subsidy And Action Draws)
The negotiations in this field aim to fine-tune the GATT rules and disciplines related to all forms of Subsidy and Balancing Act as stated in the Rules on Subsidies And Additional Levies As A Countermeasure;
., 10. Dispute Settlements (Settlement dispute)
Negotiations in the field aim to fine-tune as well as tighten the provisions and procedures of settlement of trade disputes among member states;
., 11. Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights including Trade in Counterfeit Goods/TRIPs (Aspects of trade related to the Rights of Intellectual Property, including the trade of counterfeit goods)
Negotiations in this field aim to:
.,
., a., a. enhance the protection of the Rights of Intellectual Property of the traded products;
., b. guarantee the implementation of the Intellectual Property Rights Act that does not inhibit trade activities;
.,, c. formulating the rules as well as discipline regarding the exercise of protection against the Right of Intellectual Property;
., d. develop the principles, rules and mechanisms of international cooperation to deal with the trafficking of the goods of counterfeit or hijacking over the Right of Intellectual Property.
.,, all of which remains to pay attention to the various efforts that the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has undertaken;
., 12. Trade Related Investment Measures/TRIMs (Trade-related Terms of Investment)
Negotiations in this field aim to reduce or remove any policy in the field of investment that could inhibit trade activities;
., 13. Functioning of the GATT System/FOGS (GATT system functionalisation)
Negotiations in this field aim to improve the GATT system in overseeing the implementation of agreements achieved including trade practices that are influential to the functioning of the international trade system, perfecting the The role of GATT as a decision-taker, and increased GATT's contribution by tightening its relationship with international organizations in monetary and financial fields;
., 14. Safeguards (Security Action)
Negotiations in this field aim to fine-tune the GATT rules on the discipline and criteria in taking security measures, including improving multilateral trade negotiations;
., 15. Services (Services)
Negotiations in this field aim to establish a framework of principles and rules for the service trade.
D. NEGOTIATION PROCESS
.,, the Uruguay Round talks took place very tight, so that the negotiating period originally planned to last for four years since the launch of the Uruguay Round, could not be reached.
.,, the process of negotiating itself takes place in the following stages:
.,
., 1. Early Negotiating Stage (1986-1988)
This stage took place shortly after the completion of the Ministerial Level Meeting in Punta del Este, Uruguay, in 1986. At this stage the negotiations resulted in some preliminary manuscripts in various fields, which were then made the basis for the subsequent negotiations;
., 2. The Midterm Review Stage (1988)
At the time of the Paruh Masa negotiation in Montreal, Canada in 1988, the negotiation process was somewhat hindered by an unprecedented deal in agriculture, textiles, and clothing, security measures, and trade-related aspects of the trade. from the Right of Intellectual Property;
., 3. Brussels Battle of the Treaty (1990)
The stage was originally intended to end the Uruguay Round negotiations, but due to an unprecedented deal in agriculture, especially between the United States and the European Community, the Uruguay Round negotiations were extended to the end of the year. with 1991;
., 4. Stage Manuscript Chairman Of The Trade Talks Committee (1991)
Further negotiations that took place in 1991 in Geneva could not produce a thorough agreement, so as to expedite the completion of the negotiating process, the Director General of the GATT as the Chairman of the Committee of Trade Talks. submit a draft final approval draft with its own initiative to be accepted or rejected by the negotiating country;
. .5. Stage of the Geneva Meeting (1993)
The final round of the Uruguayan Round lasted from the beginning of 1992 until the end of 1993, and was able to agree on the Uruguay Round Agreement, which was based on the Final Approval Draft Script. with the initiative of the Chairman of the Trade Negotiating Committee.
E. URUGUAY ROUND APPROVAL
., 1. Approval points
.,, In general, the Uruguay Round Agreement Package includes three main things as follows:
., a., a. The establishment of the World Trade Organization as a replacement for the next GATT Secretariat will administrate and supervise the implementation of trade agreements as well as resolve trade disputes among member states;
., b. The decrease in import tariffs of various trade commodities thoroughly, and domestic market access by reducing the various barriers/protection of existing trade;
., c. New arrangements in the areas of trade aspects related to the Rights of Intellectual Property, the provisions of the investments relating to trade, and the trade of the Services.
2. Approval Scripts
.,, the Uruguay Round Approval Package Script consists of 3 parts, i.e.:
., a., a. Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations (Final Agreement Containing The Results Of The Uruguay Round multilateral Trade Talks), which is a concise summary of the results achieved In the Uruguay Round talks;
., b. Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (World Trade Organization Agreement), which is the approval of the creation of the World Trade Organization following a number of consents made to the Agreement as an Attachment for the Agreement. The creation of the World Trade Organization;
., c. Ministerial Decisions and Declarations (Ministerial Decision and Declarations), which contains a variety of Ministerial Declaration or Decision regarding the implementation of the agreement successfully achieved.
V. THE APPROVAL OF THE CREATION OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
.,, the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization is set about the functioning, organizational structure and decision-making mechanism of the organization, as follows:
1. Function:
.,
., a., a. support the implementation, administration, and hosting of the agreements that have been achieved to realize the objectives of such approvals;
., b. is a discussion forum for member states concerning the agreements that have been reached, including the decisions specified later in the Ministerial Meeting;
., c. manage the implementation of the provisions of the Trade Dispute Settlement;
D. Administration of the Policy Review Mechanism in the Commerce field;
., e. created a framework of international cooperation with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, as well as other affiliated agencies.
2. Organization Structure:
.,
., a., a. Ministerial Conference, which is the highest decision-making forum and regularly holds meetings every two years;
., b. The General Council (General Council), which serves as the daily executor, consists of the representatives of the member states, and holds a meeting as needed;
., c. The Council for Trade in Goods, in charge of monitoring the implementation of agreements reached in the field of goods trading;
., d. The Council for Trade in Services, in charge of monitoring the implementation of agreements reached in the field of services trade;
., e. Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intelectual Property Rights (Council for Trade Aspects Related to the Rights of Intellectual Property), which is in charge of monitoring the implementation of consent in the field of trade aspects of the Rights of Wealth Intellectual;
., f. Dispute Settlement Body (Sengketa Settlement Body), which organizes a trade dispute settlement forum arising among member states;
., g. The Trade Policy Review Body, which is responsible for organizing a policy monitoring mechanism in the field of commerce.
3. Decision retrieval
.,
., a., a. Decision making in the Ministerial Conference and General Council is held by consensus, and where consensus is not reached, decision making is taken on the basis of the vote;
., b. In terms of the decision making with the most votes, then each member state had one vote.
.,, the agreements that are under the management of the World Trade Organization and are the Attachment of the Decisive Agreement, are as follows:
Appendix 1 A: Agreements on Trade in Goods (Agreement on Trade of Goods), consisting of:
.,, 1) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), which contains like an understanding of the interpretation of some of the GATT provisions applicable during this time;
.,, 2) Marrakesh Protocol GATT 1994 (Protocols of Marrakesh about GATT 1994);
.,, 3) Agreement on Agriculture (Approval of Agricultural Products);
.,, 4) Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (Approval of the Protection of Human Health, Animals and Plants);
., .5) Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (Approval of Textiles and Clothing So);
.,,, 6) Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (Approval of Technical Combatants in Commerce);
.,, 7) Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (Approval of the Trade related Policy);
.,, 8) Agreement on the Implementation of Article VI (Approval of the Execution Section VI);
Appendix 3: Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Mechanism of Trade Policy Review);
Appendix 4: Plurilateral Trade Agreements (Plurilateral Trade Agreement), consisting of:
Annex 4 (a): Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft (Approval Concerning Civil Aircraft Trade);
Appendix 4 (b): Agreement on Government Procurement (Approval of the Acquisition of Goods and Services by the Government);
Annex 4 (c): International Dairy Arrangement (International Setting on Dairy Products);
Appendix 4 (d): Arrangement Regarding Bovine Meat (Settings on Beef and Wrinkled Meats).
.,
., however, in the signing of the final manuscript Agreement of Establishing The World Trade Organization, Indonesia has not taken part in the Plurilateral Trade Agreement which became Appendix 4 The approval of the World Trade Organization.
VI. EXPIRING APPROVAL
., with the signing of final approval which contains the results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations Final Act (Final Act Embodying The Results of The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations) on 15 April 1994 in Marrakesh, Morocco, the negotiating state agreed that the Agreement of the Establishment of the World Trade Organization and all of its Lamps were expected to begin in effect on 1 January. 1995. Nevertheless, the certainty regarding the effective effective date of the Agreement, will be further set by the Ministerial-level hearing in the Commerce of the Signatory States of the Establishment. The World Trade Organization will be held no later than the end of 1994.
SECTION BY SECTION
Section 1
.,, the Agreement passed with this Act is the Agreement which the Minister of Commerce signed on behalf of the Government of Indonesia at the trial in Marrakesh, Moroko, on 15 April 1994.
In the event of a different interpretation between the English translation of the manuscript with a copy of the original manuscript in English, the original copy of the manuscript is in English.
Section 2
., since the certainty regarding the effective date of the Agreement is only to be established at the Council of Ministers in charge of the Trade, which will be held at least until the end of 1994, then. The statement of the Act begins to apply, as well as the effective date of the Agreement, which the Agreement will be effective.
Annex 1, 2, and 3 ... (Approval in Bhs English and Indonesia).
