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Government Regulation Substitute Act No. 1 Of 1999

Original Language Title: Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1999

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ion on Human Rights, TAP MPR Number XVII/MPR/1998 on Human Rights, and Law Number 39 of 1999 on Rights of the Human Rights. Human beings must be carried out with full sense of responsibility in line with the laws that apply within the limits, signs, and principles of international law recognized across the nation, which sets out among others:
., 1. to protect, maintain, and enhance human dignity, the necessary recognition and protection of human rights, because without such a human being will lose its nature and dignity, so that it can drive human beings into wolf to another man (homo homini lupus);
., 2. because human beings are social beings, then human rights are one constrained by other human rights so that liberty or human rights is not without limits;
., 3. Human rights shall not be obliterated by anyone and under any circumstances;
.,, 4. Any human rights contain an obligation to respect the human rights of others so that in human rights there is a basic obligation;
., .5. Human rights must be truly respected, protected, and enforced, for that the Government, the state apparatus, other public officials, has a duty and responsibility guarantees the respect, protection, and enforcement of the state. Human rights.
.,, Points down from the approach of legal development either seen from the side of national interest and from the side of the interests of internation relations, and based on urgent conditions to solve the alleged problem of misconduct other human rights that occur in the region of East Timor, under Article 22 of the paragraph (1) of the Basic Law of 1945 and Article 104 of the Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, then it needs to be specified Regulation of the Government of the United States. The Law on the Court of Human Rights. The Rule of Government Substitutes Act on the Court of Human Rights is a regulative and repressive law, so on one side can protect human rights both individual and society. And on the other hand can provide enforcement, certainty, justice, and feeling of security both individual and society against the act of transgresation over human rights.
.,, the enaconing of the Statutory Replacement Government Ordinance on the Court of Human Rights is based on consideration as follows:
., 1. There have been allegations of severe human rights violations in various places that often tend to be acts such as mass murder (genocide), arbitrary killings or outside court rulings. (arbitrary/extra judicial killing), torture, forced removal of people, or the systematic discrimination (systematic discrimination), which gives rise to both materiel and immateriel as well as resulting in a Feelings are not safe for individuals or communities;
., 2. conditions as referred to in number 1 have a very broad impact both national and international, among other things resulting in a declining trust against the Government of the Republic of Indonesia due to the number of violations of the rights Human rights, which need to be immediately addressed;
., 3. The demands of some of the national and international reforms that are deeply troubling the way of government so must be addressed immediately and created an atmosphere that is conducive to order, peace, and security must be Consider the principles of human rights that are recognized by civilized people.
.,, as for the material set up in the Regulation of the Government of the Act covering the position and place of office, the scope of the authority of the Court of Human Rights, inquiry, inquiry, prosecution, and inquiry of matters, and subject matter. The creation of the Court of Human Rights for the first time.

II. SECTION BY SECTION

Section 1
.,, pretty clear.

Section 2
.,, pretty clear.

Section 3
.,, pretty clear.

Section 4
.,, the letter a
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of The Crime of Genocide, December 9, 1948, is a criminal act. It's known as the "Genocide".
Letter b
.,, PerMade in this provision is known by the term arbitrary/extra judicial killing.
Letter c
.,, pretty clear
Letter d
.,, pretty clear
Letter e
.,, pretty clear
Letter f
.,, the provisions in this Section set up a criminal act known as "Torture".
"Convention Against Torture and Order Cruel, in Human or Degrading Treatment or Punishment" on the 10th. December 1984.
Indonesia as a member of the United Nations has ratified the Convention with the Law No. 5 of 1998.
Not included in such acts is any suffering arising as a consequence of the sanctions based upon applicable laws.

Section 5
.,, pretty clear.

Section 6
.,, pretty clear.

Article 7
.,, pretty clear.

Article 8
.,, pretty clear.

Article 9
.,, pretty clear.

Article 10
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the inquiry's authority was only carried out by the National Commission on Human Rights intended to preserve the objectivity of the inquiry because the National Commission on Human Rights was an independent institution.
Verse (2)
.,, referred to as "in certain things", for example cases that require special expertise, or a case of conexoity.

Article 11
.,, Verse (1)
., referred to as "the instance of the authorities conducting an inquiry" is a Team formed by and under the coordination of the Attorney General.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Article 12
.,, pretty clear.

Article 13
.,, pretty clear.

Section 14
.,, pretty clear.

Article 15
.,, the termination of the prosecution or the alienation of the matter as contemplated in this section is carried out after a thorough study.

Section 16
.,, pretty clear.

Section 17
.,, pretty clear.

Article 18
.,, Verse (1)
The Judge of the Assembly referred to in this verse at least three (three) judges or more and the number must be odd.
Verse (2)
., referred to as "in certain respects", for example in examination of human rights violations is required special expertise or whose suspect is a soldier of the Indonesian National Army or member of the State Police of Indonesia.
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 19
., referred to as the "High Court" in this Article is the executor of the judiciary in the Public Judicial environment as referred to in Article 3 of the Law No. 2 of 1986 of the General Justice.

Section 20
.,, pretty clear.

Section 21
.,, pretty clear.

Article 22
.,, pretty clear.

Section 23
.,, pretty clear.

Section 24
.,, Pretty Clear.

Section 25
.,, pretty clear.
/> Section 10
.,, (1) The investigation into human rights violations was only carried out by the National Commission on Human Rights.
.,, (2) In certain matters the National Commission on Human Rights in conducting an investigation as referred to in verse (1) may form an Ad Hoc-type Team.

Se