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Government Regulation Number 33 Of 2007

Original Language Title: Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2007

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ADDITIONAL
STATE SHEET RI

No. 4730 (explanation Of State Sheet 2007 Number 74)

EXPLANATION
Above
GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Number 33 YEAR 2007
ABOUT
THE SAFETY OF IONIZING RADIATION
AND THE SECURITY OF RADIOACTIVE SOURCES

I. UMUM

.,, the nuclear power of expediency is exercised with regard to the safety and security aspects of protecting workers, members of society, and the environment, so that the arrangements are more obvious, effective, and consistent about the work of the human being. Ionizing Radiation Safety requirements and Radioactive Source Security are indispenable. The arrangement regarding the Radiation Safety Ions was previously established with Government Regulation No. 63 of 2000. However, with the development of science, international standards, and the widespread application of the technology, there are things that need to be further regulated by government regulations, including the addition of radiation exposure. nature due to the application of technology, Nuclear Power Monitoring optimization in the medik field, and Radioactive Source Security.
.,, the drafting of the Government Regulation is harmonized with the Safety Series Number 115 of 1996 on International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources based on the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Number 60 of 1990. This Government Regulation stipulats some of the previously unregulated safety requirements in Government Regulation Number 63 of the Year 2000, which includes:
., a., a. Radiation Protection requirements, especially for the application of the medik in the field with the setting up of the Dosis and Guidance Level barriers;
., b. limitation of the Dosis, which includes the determination of the work area and its more stringent implementation;
., c. verification of safety and engineering requirements, in addition to the previously unregulated management and Protection requirements of Radiation in Government Regulation No. 63 of 2000;
., d. the scope of a regulated source more broadly, from low-risk sources such as radioactive sources originating from nature, to high risk such as nuclear reactors;
., e. More detailed worker health monitoring, the Safety Culture, and other parties responsible for the Nuclear Power Expediency; and
., f. intervention in the situation of chronicles and emergencies. Intervening in the state of the chronicles include Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) and Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (TENORM).
.,, the other thing that is set in Regulation of this Government is the Security of Radioactive Sources. To demonstrate commitment in terms of Security Radioactive Resources, Indonesia as a member state International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has signed a statement of readiness to implement Code of Conduct on The Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources. Radioactive source security is required primarily during the import and export activities, use, storage, and transport of Radioactive Sources. In addition to these activities, security is required to deal with the owner's unknown Radioactive Source, given that the source of Radioactive such as this also has the potential to cause significant impact and harm to the radiation. The refinement of arrangements undertaken through the Regulation of the Government further guarantees the safety of workers, members of society, the living environment, and the Security of Radioactive Sources.

II. SECTION BY SECTION

Section 1
.,, pretty clear.

Section 2
.,, pretty clear.

Section 3
.,, pretty clear.

Section 4
.,, pretty clear.

Section 5
.,, pretty clear.

Section 6
.,, Article 6
Verse (1)
.,, the letter a
.,, the Permit is the primary responsibility for Radiation Safety. In addition to the Licensee, there are also other related parties that can be held accountable in terms of Radiation Safety based on the task and function in the facility or installation.
Letter b
., referred to "the other parties associated with the Nuclear Power Expediency" are:
a. Radiation Protection Officer;
B. Radiation workers;
c. Radioactive Resource Security officer;
D. medik and paramedic power;
e. expert power;
f. supplier; and/or
G. person or other personnel who are given special responsibility by Licensee.
Verse (2)
.,, the letter a
.,, pretty clear
Letter b
.,, pretty clear
Letter c
.,, the Radiation Safety Manager that is set up and specified by the Licensee may consist of people, committees, or organizations.
Letter d
.,, pretty clear
Letter e
.,, pretty clear
Letter f
.,, pretty clear
The letter g
.,, pretty clear
Letter h
.,, pretty obvious.
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (5)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (6)
.,, pretty clear

Article 7
.,, pretty clear.

Article 8
.,, pretty clear.

Article 9
.,, health checks against workers who may be exposed to radiation exposure during carrying out certain tasks associated with radiation are exercised based on the general principle of occupational health treatment. Health checks are performed before the work that uses radiation begins, and checks periodically during work.
., a., a. Early health checkups before work were executed to assess the worker ' s health and its compliance to carry out the work assigned to him, and also to identify which workers had conditions that might require safety measures during work.
., b. Health checks during work are periodically intended to ensure that no clinical condition can affect the health of workers arising on working with radiation. The nature of these periodic checks is also based on the type of work that is implemented, the age and health status, and the health behavior of workers. The time span of the implementation of such health checks is generally as equal to its frequency with other health monitoring programs. In addition, the frequency of health checks is based on health conditions and job types. If the job character raises the potential for skin damage due to radiation, especially in the hands, then the skin area is checked periodically.
., c. Health checkups on the will to decide the working relationship are intended to know workers ' last health conditions, which can be used as a judicial evidence or health referral to carry out the work related to radiation Next.

Article 10
.,, pretty clear.

Article 11
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, referred to as "kind of work done" is a job that uses an open source, which has the danger of Radiation Interna or a radioactive substance into the body through breathing, digestion, or wounds. In addition, there is a type of work that uses an encased source that has the danger of an ecsterna radiation or a body exposed to the Radiation Paparan that comes from a source that is outside the body.
Verse (3)
.,, a special health check is done in case of excess exposure which exceeds the Dose Boundary Value or at the time of the accident, whether from an interna and exosynna source of radiation.
Special health checks include detailed examination of certain organs exposed to exposure, chromosome abrasion, leukocytes, and platelets.

Article 12
.,, pretty clear.

Article 13
.,, pretty clear.

Section 14
.,, pretty clear.

Article 15
.,, In the drafting of the BAPETEN Chief Regulation on health monitoring, BAPETEN is coordinating with the agencies authorized in the field of research and development of notorianism, employment, and health.

Section 16
.,, pretty clear.

Section 17
.,, pretty clear.

Article 18
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, quality recording includes among other Records on education and training that once followed by personnel in the facility or installation, and the recording of test results and calibration.
Technical footage includes the recording of the various monitoring results required in this Government Regulation among others:
a. safety verification results;
B. worker health monitoring;
c. monitoring the accepted dose of workers;
D. environmental radioactivity;
e. radiation levels and/or work area contamination; and/or
f. Inventory of Radioactive Sources.
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 19
.,, pretty clear.

Section 20
.,, Verse (1)
.,, referred to as "immediately" is within 1x24 hours of the report orally already delivered to BAPETEN through any other telephone, e-mail, courier, or facsimile.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear

Section 21
.,, pretty clear.

Article 22
.,, Verse (1)
., the "justification in Nuclear Power Expediency" is that such activities provide greater benefits to individuals affected by exposure or society, compared to the dangers of the radiation. That's it. In the process of justifications being considered the possibility and magnitude of exposure. The justification for the utilization of nuclear power is not only considering the aspects of radiation protection and safety, but also economic, and social considerations. Economic, and social considerations have contributed to a decision on whether or not the utilization of nuclear power can be justified.
For example, the principle of justification is applied to the Medic Paparan by considering the benefits of diagnostics and the therapies produced, compared to the dangers of radiation. In addition, the benefits and risks of use of diagnostic techniques or other available therapies should also be considered before deciding to use the Medik Paparan.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 23
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, for example, from exposure to nature among other cosmic rays, radioactive in the body, and radionuclides contained in unprocessed unprocessed materials.
Verse (3)
., referred to as "special conditions" is the condition in the event of an emergency, which causes radiation workers as volunteers who handle emergencies for specific and planned purposes, receiving a dose of excess.
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear

Section 24
.,, pretty clear.

Section 25
.,, pretty clear.

Article 26
.,, pretty clear.

Section 27
.,, pretty clear.

Article 28
.,, Verse (1)
.,, referred to by "clierens level" is the value set by BAPETEN and expressed in the amount of activity concentration and/or total activity at or under that value the source of the Radiation is exempt from the supervision.
With the introduction of a direct release of radioactive substances into the non-serta-merta environment, it allows the Licensee to meet the responsibilities provided by other provisions outside of the terms of the terms of the order associated with the result or impact that may arise from the presence of such release.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear

Article 29
.,, pretty clear.

Article 30
.,, pretty clear.

Article 31
.,, pretty clear.

Section 32
.,, pretty clear.

Section 33
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the provisions to calibrate for radiotherapy not only apply to its equipment, but also for its exit.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (5)
.,, pretty clear

Article 34
.,, pretty clear.

Section 35
.,, pretty clear.

Section 36
.,, pretty clear.

Section 37
.,, Verse (1)
., referred to by the "Guidance Level" (Guidance Level) is the value of guidance that is attainable through the implementation of the medik activities with the tested method. The value of guidance for diagnostic radiology activities is expressed in the value of the dose or rate of the dose, whereas for the activities of nuclear medicine is expressed in the activity of radioactive sources.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear

Article 38
.,, pretty clear.

Article 39
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
., referred to as "not in accordance with the Guide Level" is the exposure given to a patient is a higher or lower exposure than the value specified by the Guidance Level (Guidance Level).
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 40
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the conformance test is intended for:
., a., a. ensuring that the equipment used in the diagnostic radiology procedure is functioning properly so that the patient does not get unneeded exposure; and
B. implement the Mutu Warranty Program for diagnostic radiology.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, operating parameters and safety parameters include kilovoltase (kilovoltage), milliamper-seconds (milliampere-seconds), area of exposure field, and focal length to film (focus film distance).
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (5)
.,, pretty clear

Section 41
.,, pretty clear.

Article 42
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the layered defense system is intended for:
a. prevent an abnormal state of occurrence;
., b. prevent abnormal circumstances as intended on the letter a not continuing to be an accident and return a radioactive source to a safe condition if abnormal circumstances still occur; and
c. Risk of accidents resulting in no harm to the safety of workers, people and the environmental protection of the living if accidents still occur.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear

Article 43
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, the letter a
.,, the documented Instrument in this verse includes the other directions of execution, technical instructions, and guidelines.
Letter b
.,, pretty clear
Letter c
.,, pretty clear
Letter d
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 44
.,, pretty clear.

Section 45
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, the letter a
.,, Identification of normal exposure and potential exposure is carried out by considering the effects of external events to the source and events involving its source and equipment.
Letter b
.,, pretty clear
Letter c
.,, pretty obvious.
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 46
.,, Verse (1)
.,, the implementation of "monitoring and measurement safety parameters" is intended to verify compliance with respect to the safety requirements during the source is operated.
The safety parameters monitored and measured include among other nuclear fuel temperatures for nuclear reactors; mA, timer, and kV for X-ray aircraft.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (5)
.,, pretty clear

Section 47
.,, pretty clear.

Section 48
.,, pretty clear.

Section 49
.,, Verse (1)
., which is meant by "remedial action" is to return to its original state so that the radioactive concentration is below the Intervention Level. Examples of remedial actions include decontamination of the region.
Verse (2)
.,, protective measures are aimed at workers and the public who are around the facility or installation that is experiencing radiation accidents. This protective action is included:
a. protection, like an underground bunker;
B. evacuation; and
c. awarding iodin prophylaxis or other similar substances.
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 50
.,, Verse (1)
., TENORM is generally a followup mineral derived from mining and industrial activities. Employers for their activities produce the TENORM not the licensees of nuclear power utilization, so for the implementation of these provisions required coordination with the agencies responsible in the fields of mining and industrial.
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, pretty clear

Section 51
.,, pretty clear.

Section 52
.,, pretty clear.

Section 53
.,, pretty clear.

Section 54
.,, pretty clear.

Section 55
.,, pretty clear.

Section 56
.,, the letter a
.,, pretty clear
Letter b
.,, which is referred to by "mitigation measures" is an act to limit and reduce exposure in the event of an event that could lead to or increase radiation exposure. Such actions include the use of tested safety features and operational procedures to control each sequence of events to reduce its impact. The provisions of mitigation are not limited to the plan for intervention, but can be implemented in the design and operation stage to reduce the impact of the crash series, so that intervention does not need to be performed.
Letter c
.,, pretty clear
Letter d
.,, the procedure of countermeasures includes either protective and remedial action.
Letter e
.,, the emergency state countermeasures training program include testing of countermeasures and exercises in and outside of the area hosted by Licensee periodically.

Section 57
.,, pretty clear.

Section 58
.,, pretty clear.

Section 59
.,, pretty clear.

Section 60
.,, Verse (1)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (2)
.,, pretty clear
Verse (3)
.,, the categorizing of radioactive sources is based on the potential for radioactive sources that can cause immediate radiation effects that can soon occur after the dose threshold is exceeded (deterministic effects).
Verse (4)
.,, pretty clear

Section 61
.,, pretty clear.

Section 62
.,, pretty clear.

Article 63
.,, pretty clear.

Section 64
.,, which is referred to by "destination" is where a facility or user installation is.
Referred to as "providing" is the Licensee may own such means or rent.
If a shipment can be directly performed, the storage as set up in this Section is not required.

Section 65
In the case of the "customs area" in which the laws govern the land with certain boundaries at sea ports, airports, or other places that are set for traffic. The goods are entirely under the supervision of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise.

Section 66
.,, pretty clear.

Section 67
.,, pretty clear.

Section 68
.,, pretty clear.

Section 69
.,, pretty clear.

Section 70
.,, pretty clear.

Section 71
., which is meant by "state of emergency" covering other losses, sabotage, assault on radioactive sources, and emergencies.

Section 72
.,, pretty clear.

Section 73
.,, pretty clear.

Section 74
.,, pretty clear.

Section 75
.,, pretty clear.

Section 76
.,, pretty clear.

Section 77
.,, pretty clear.

Article 78
.,, pretty clear.

Section 79
.,, pretty clear.

Article 80
.,, pretty clear.

Section 81
.,, pretty clear.

Section 82
.,, pretty clear.

Section 83
.,, pretty clear.

Article 84
.,, pretty clear.

Section 85
.,, pretty clear.

Section 86
.,, pretty clear.

Section 87
.,, pretty clear.

Article 88
.,, pretty clear.