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Regulation on the guarantee of nuclear safety and radiation protection

Original Language Title: Verordnung über die Gewährleistung von Atomsicherheit und Strahlenschutz

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Regulation on the guarantee of nuclear safety and radiation protection

Unofficial table of contents

AtStrlSV

Date of completion: 11.10.1984

Full quote:

" Regulation on the guarantee of nuclear safety and radiation protection of 11. October 1984 (GBl. GDR 1984 I p. 341) "

Footnote

The law of the former in the acceding area. German Democratic Republic gem. Appendix II. XII Sect. III No 2, in accordance with d. Art. 9 EinigVtr v. 31.8.1990 iVm Art. 1 G v. 23.9.1990 II 885, 1226 mWv 3.10.1990.
(+ + + measures due to EinigVtr cf. AtStrlSV Appendix EV + + +)
(+ + + Text proof applicable: 3.10.1990 + + +) Unofficial table of contents

Input formula

On the basis of § 14 of the Atomic Energy Act of 8 December 1983 (GBl. 325) shall be classified as follows:

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Scope and objectives

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§ 1 Scope

(1) This Regulation lays down rules on the protection of nuclear safety and radiation protection in the application of nuclear energy. It shall apply to:
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State institutions,
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Combined, business management bodies, businesses, cooperatives, institutions, social organisations (hereinafter referred to as 'holdings'), and
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Citizens.
(2) This Regulation shall also apply to mining and other activities, insofar as radioactive substances, in particular radon products, are present. (3) For the transport of radioactive substances on land, air and waterways, special (4) The use of nuclear energy shall include the use of nuclear facilities and radiation equipment, including X-ray equipment, the transport of nuclear materials and other radioactive substances, including the disposal of nuclear materials, including the disposal of radioactive materials. radioactive waste as well as related research and (5) Nuclear safety covers nuclear safety and the measures to prevent the misuse of nuclear energy. (6) Radiation protection is the totality of the claims, measures, means and methods used in the field of nuclear safety and nuclear safety. (7) Radioactive substances are differentiated according to the mode of transport as a function of the nature of the harmful effects of ionizing radiation.
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radioactive material,
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radioactively contaminated material,
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radioactive material,
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radioactive discharge,
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radioactive waste,
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radioactively contaminated food and
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radioactive medicinal product.
(8) The terms defined in the Annex shall apply to this Regulation. Unofficial table of contents

§ 2 Objectives

The following objectives can be achieved through nuclear safety and radiation protection:
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the protection of human life and health and genetic aspects of the subsequent generations against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation;
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the protection of the environment from radioactive contamination, in particular through responsible management of radioactive materials and safe storage of radioactive waste;
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the protection of workers in nuclear installations, as well as of other citizens in the vicinity of nuclear installations and property, by strict observance and enforcement of nuclear safety and radiation protection measures;
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the protection of nuclear materials and nuclear installations against criminal attacks and unauthorised agents;
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the implementation of the security control agreement concluded between the Government of the German Democratic Republic and the International Atomic Energy Agency, by demonstrating the use of nuclear materials for exclusively peaceful purposes.

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Responsibility

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§ 3

(1) The managers of the establishments in which nuclear energy is applied have, in the exercise of their responsibility, the protection of the health and work force of the workers, as well as the protection of the population and the environment, and To include radiation protection in the management and planning of the reproduction process, including research and development. They are responsible for ensuring compliance with the legislation in the field of nuclear safety and radiation protection, the adoption of operational provisions and their enforcement as well as for the fulfilment of the obligations of the State control body shall be subject to conditions. They have to ensure that in the event of hazards to human life and health and to the environment, measures are immediately taken to prevent them. (2) The senior staff of the establishments in which nuclear energy is applied have in their (3) On the direct guidance and supervision of workers who work professionally in radiation protection areas (hereinafter referred to as the Radiation Workshop), and the Operating personnel are senior staff or other employees with To nominate authority as responsible employee for nuclear safety and radiation protection (hereinafter referred to as responsible employees). They shall be responsible for the implementation and enforcement of the necessary measures to ensure nuclear safety and radiation protection, in particular for the enforcement of the nuclear safety and radiation protection measures, as part of the authorisation granted to the holding. (4) The responsibility of the heads of the companies, the senior staff and the staff responsible shall be taken into account by the appointment of a control officer or the activities of the staff responsible for the operation of the company. State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (5) The duties of directors of establishments laid down in this Regulation shall also apply to heads of state bodies in whose fields nuclear energy is directly applied. (6) The use of radiation facilities shall be followed by: the transport of radioactive substances not by farms, but by citizens, they bear the responsibility for radiation protection.

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State and operational control

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§ 4 granting of permission

(1) The application of atomic energy is conditional upon the permission of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. (2) Depending on the nature of the application of atomic energy, permission shall be granted by authorisation, registration or Registration. (3) A permit is required for
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single stages of the use of nuclear installations,
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the operation of radiation facilities and the transport of radioactive substances, unless a registration or notification or a waiver of authorisation is granted in the type approval of radiation facilities or enclosed radiation sources; Registration and registration has been established.
The authorisation shall be applied for by the holding. (4) The authorisation shall be granted on the basis of consents to individual stages and parts of the preparation and implementation of projects, provided that the nature of the application of atomic energy is . After authorisation has been granted, further consents may be required for sub-projects and specific work. (5) The registration of the operation of radiation facilities or of traffic with enclosed radiation sources is necessary if: the type-approval in accordance with § 5 shall be determined and the compliance with the conditions of use laid down in the type-approval or in the legislation is proven and confirmed. The holding shall send the necessary documents. (6) A notification shall be required for the operation of radiation facilities or the traffic with enclosed radiation sources if the type approval in accordance with § 5 proves this and the Compliance with the conditions of use laid down in the operating instructions is confirmed by the applicant. (7) In the type approval pursuant to § 5, the exemption from the approval, registration and registration for the operation of radiation facilities may be confirmed. or traffic with enclosed sources of radiation. (8) Research and development work on the application of atomic energy, in the use of which nuclear safety and radiation protection must be observed, require registration. Unofficial table of contents

§ 5 Approval

(1) Radiation facilities, enclosed sources of radiation and means for ensuring radiation protection and nuclear safety may only be produced or imported in series if, on the basis of a type-examination, a The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection has been granted a radiation protection type approval or a type approval to ensure nuclear safety. A type approval may be omitted if radiation protection and nuclear safety are ensured by other measures. Radioactive medicinal products require a radiation protection authorisation. (2) Radiation protection measurement equipment is approved in agreement with the Office for Standardization, Measurement and Testing. (3) The manufacturer or importer has to provide test samples and to ensure that the type-approved radiation facilities, the enclosed sources of radiation and the means of ensuring radiation protection and nuclear safety comply with the test patterns and that the conditions laid down are fulfilled. (4) In the type-approval of radiation equipment and It must be specified that the operation of the radiation equipment or the traffic with enclosed sources of radiation may be subject to authorisation, registration or notification, or exemption from it. (5) Principles for the Type-examination and approval shall be determined by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. The legislation in force for other authorisations will not be affected by this. (6) Principles for the radiation protection authorisation of radioactive medicinal products shall be provided by the Minister of Health in agreement with the Minister for Chemical Industry and the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. Unofficial table of contents

§ 6 State monitoring

(1) State supervision of nuclear safety and radiation protection shall be carried out by the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection by means of inspection, testing and measurement, as well as evaluation of reports and medical reports. Special investigations. Sub-tasks of state supervision can be transferred to other state organs and businesses. (2) To carry out the monitoring, inspectors and medical inspectors are appointed by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. (3) Tests and measurements, including sampling, for the monitoring of nuclear safety and radiation protection are carried out by the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, or by other state organs and companies. carried out. The nature, scope and methods of the tests and measurements, in particular personal dosimetry, shall be determined by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. (4) On compliance with the requirements of Nuclear safety and radiation protection in the application of atomic energy is to be reported to the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. The nature and scope of the reporting shall be regulated by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection in legislation and, if necessary, concretely determined in the granting of the permit. (5) Monitoring of the Contamination of the environment and the resulting radiation exposure of the population is the responsibility of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. It sets out the type, scope and methods of monitoring measures to be carried out, and carries out specific monitoring tasks. Measurements of the contamination shall be carried out within the framework of the surveillance measures laid down:
1.
the atmosphere near the ground through the Meteorological Service of the GDR,
2.
of the waters by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Water Management,
3.
of plant and animal products by the Ministry of Land, Forestry and Food Goodness.
The results of the measurements are to be handed over to the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. The central evaluation of the monitoring results is the responsibility of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. (6) The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection is entitled, within the framework of state supervision, to the heads of To be subject to conditions. It may, in particular, require them not to temporarily use, as such, radiation workers and operators as such, to block rooms and installations and to carry out or arrange for medical measures. The conditions shall be subject to written notice and shall contain an instruction for the right of appeal. Unofficial table of contents

§ 7 Operational control

(1) In the application of nuclear energy, operational control of compliance with the legislation, the provisions of the permit, the operational provisions and the conditions laid down for the purposes of nuclear safety and radiation protection shall be carried out by the Head of operations to ensure. In particular, nuclear safety, physical protection, detection of radioactive substances, including the release of radioactive waste and radioactive waste, as well as radiation exposure resulting from the application of nuclear energy, are: Control officers for radiation protection (hereinafter referred to as "Control Officer for Radiation Protection") shall be responsible for the monitoring of contamination and local dose rates at workplaces and in the environment. (2) The head of the holdings shall have control officers for radiation protection (hereinafter referred to as " Radiation protection officer). It shall not be set up in the case of registration or notification or, if it is specified in the permit, that a radiation protection officer is not required. (3) The head of the establishments in which nuclear installations are used or where the transport is carried out by the In accordance with the legislation, nuclear material shall be used for the use of individual or several nuclear safety areas, such as nuclear safety, nuclear material control or physical protection. With the approval of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, these functions can be carried out by the radiation protection officer. (4) The control officers fulfill their duties as commissioner of the heads of the companies and are are responsible and accountable to them for their activities. The managers of the establishments shall create the conditions for the activities of the control officers. The establishment of the control officers shall be subject to the confirmation of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. (5) The establishments may agree that they shall be jointly controlled by a control officer if the extent of the The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection agrees to do so in the companies involved. The control tasks shall be agreed in the contract of employment which the control officer shall conclude with one of these establishments. The justification of employment relationships with other holdings controlled by him is not permitted. (6) In one operation, the nature or extent of the application of nuclear energy is requested by a number of inspectorates, so that they can be confirmed or The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection shall be responsible for the guidance and supervision of the Chief Control Officer. Unofficial table of contents

§ 8 Radiological protection of the working persons

(1) Radiation workshops and operators shall be controlled by radiation protection medically by means of suitability and monitoring tests. Radiation protection medical control is used to prevent harmful substances and external hazards as well as to maintain health. As a result of the medical condition established, the suitability for work place and activity is to be assessed. The result is to be communicated to the head of the company and the working person. (2) Radiation protection and surveillance examinations must be carried out by radiation protection physicians. The radiation protection physicians have to report on the results of radiation protection medical checks to the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. The rights and obligations of radiation protection physicians shall be determined by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection in agreement with the Minister of Health. (3) Art, scope and methods of the Radiation protection and monitoring examinations are based on the requirements of the activity, the radiation loads to be expected to be expected as a result of the activity as well as the totality of the wheel and load factors at the workplace. They are regulated in legislation.

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Ensuring radiation protection

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§ 9 Principles

In order to protect human life and health, radiation protection must be designed in such a way that non-stochastic radiation damage is excluded and the probability of the occurrence of stochastic radiation damage on a scientific basis is excluded. can be limited to acceptable levels acceptable to society. Unofficial table of contents

§ 10 justification

Any application of atomic energy shall require proof that, in the event of a reliable guarantee of the protection of human life and health, and of the protection of the environment, it shall be carried out for the benefit of the socialist society. Unofficial table of contents

Section 11 Radiation protection limits

(1) Primary limit values for the individual radiation exposure of radiation workers and individual persons from the population shall be determined by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. These may not be exceeded. (2) On the basis of the primary limit values, secondary limit values, derived limit values, operational limit values, reference thresholds and free limits will be used for the implementation of practical radiation protection measures. (3) In the case of proof of compliance with the limit values referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, radiation which is not caused by the use of atomic energy, and exposure to radiation from patients as a result of medical measures, shall not be (4) The limit values shall apply in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 not for radiation exposure of patients as a result of medical measures. Unofficial table of contents

§ 12 Optimization

Radiation protection measures must be planned and carried out in such a way that, when using atomic energy, the individual and collective radiation exposure of the radiation workers and the population, as well as the contamination of the environment, are kept as low as possible. , as can be achieved with a socially acceptable effort. The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection is responsible for this. Unofficial table of contents

§ 13 Radiation charges under special conditions

In the case of acts strictly necessary under specific conditions in which compliance with the limit values is not possible and which are intended to prevent risks to life and health or to the prevention of serious technical and technical problems, economic damage is necessary, radiation workshops can be exposed to increased exposure to radiation, taking into account the measures taken for this purpose. The President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection shall take the necessary measures to this end. Unofficial table of contents

§ 14 Category classification

(1) In the case of radiation workers, categories should be defined as a function of the working conditions for the adaptation of the surveillance measures to the risks. (2) Radiation workshops must be the 18. Have completed their life year. Regulations for students and apprentices between the completed 16. and 18. The President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection meets the age of life. (3) Women must not act as a radiation workshop during pregnancy. Breast-feeding women may only act under such conditions as radiation workers who rule out contamination with or incorporation of radioactive substances. Unofficial table of contents

Section 15 Radiation protection areas

In the application of atomic energy, radiation protection measures are to be set up to adapt the radiation protection measures to the risks to be used in establishments. Provisions relating to radiation protection areas shall be laid down in legislation, in the granting of a permit or in the approval of the type. Unofficial table of contents

Section 16 Organisational and technical radiation protection measures

(1) the nature and extent of radiation protection measures, such as measures to limit radiation exposure, work organisation measures, measurements and tests, dosimetry monitoring and the management of the documents and the qualification of the Workers are to be defined as a function of the possible dangers involved in the application of atomic energy. (2) In order to ensure the protection of radiation, it is preferable to use technical means which are comprehensive and inevitably have an effect on the radiation protection. It is preferable to use shields against external irradiation and to use the distance. In order to avoid internal irradiation, inclusions for the radioactive substances, such as boxes and prints, must be used. Radiation devices must be regularly checked and maintained in technical terms. (3) For each type of application of atomic energy, an operational radiation protection order must be drawn up and put into effect by the head of the plant. (4) Radioactive Substances and radiation equipment shall be secured against unauthorised access. They must be checked for completeness, and they must be shown to be proof of their completeness. The President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection meets additional requirements to prevent the abusive use of nuclear energy. (5) The President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection meets (5). The transfer or sale of radiation equipment and radioactive substances shall only be permitted if the accepting or the purchaser is in possession of a corresponding permit. Unofficial table of contents

Section 17 Radioactive waste and discards

(1) Radioactive substances which are no longer needed in the respective application shall be treated as radioactive waste only if they are not used for any further use within or over-the-plant, and if re-use as secondary raw materials is supplied. (2) The release of radioactive waste into the environment and the disposal of radioactive waste are only permitted under the legislation. On this basis, specific provisions may be made on this basis, if necessary. (3) Radioactive waste is to be collected, processed and stored separately from other waste. For disposal, they must be supplied to the central collection and disposal, provided that no intermediate storage of up to one year does not result in the reduction of the free limits for radioactive waste or, in the case of the permit, other provisions shall be taken. Their other disposal shall be inadmissible. The centralised collection and disposal of radioactive waste must be regulated separately. Unofficial table of contents

Section 18 Radiation protection principles for medical measures

(1) Radiation medical measures, in particular serial examinations, work and sports medical examinations, as well as new examination procedures and techniques in which atomic energy is used shall be examined in accordance with § § 10 and 12. (2) The Radiation exposure of the patient must be justified in each individual application of ionizing radiation by the expected increase in information of the diagnostic or the expected effect of the therapeutic measure. The physician responsible and the medical practitioner have to ensure that the radiation exposure is kept as low as possible. (3) Quality assurance programmes shall be applied in radiological measures. (4) On the application ionizing radiation to subjects or patients for the purpose of medical research is to be decided on a case-by-case basis. (5) Physicians who plan, supervise or carry out radiation medical measures must have special expertise, practical experience and practical experience. Experience and the required professional qualifications. (6) For The implementation of medical measures with ionizing radiation will be made by the Minister of Health, in agreement with the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, to take further decisions.

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Ensuring nuclear safety

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§ 19 Principles

The siting, design, production, installation, commissioning and operation of nuclear installations shall be carried out in such a way as to ensure that:
1.
Avoid events that cause deviations from normal operation;
2.
Deviations from normal operation do not lead to incidents;
3.
In the event of incidents to be taken into account by technical means and organisational measures, inadmissible radiation exposure of the operating personnel and persons in the environment shall be prevented;
4.
Consequences of nuclear accidents are limited by technical means and organisational measures.
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Section 20 Claims to ensure nuclear safety

For the siting, project planning, production, construction, commissioning and operation of nuclear plants, there are requirements to ensure nuclear safety by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection . Compliance with these requirements must be monitored through quality assurance measures. Unofficial table of contents

Section 21 Site selection

In the choice of location for nuclear installations, the requirements for the protection of the nuclear installations against external influences, for the protection of the environment for the environment and other requirements for ensuring nuclear safety are to be fulfilled. Unofficial table of contents

Section 22 Project planning, production and construction

The requirements to ensure nuclear safety are due to the equipment of the nuclear installations with safety systems, high quality of the projects of safety-related systems and of the entire nuclear plant, as well as a high level of safety. Quality in the production and construction of the plant. Unofficial table of contents

Section 23 Operation of nuclear installations

The commissioning and operation of the nuclear installations shall be carried out in accordance with established operating rules. The limit values and conditions of the nuclear safe operation must be complied with. Operational experience shall be evaluated, the causes and deviations from normal operation of the nuclear installations shall be uncovered and identified causes shall be eliminated. Nuclear installations may only be operated by qualified and suitable working persons.

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Ensuring protection against misuse of nuclear energy

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§ 24 Principles

Core material is subject to special detection and control. Nuclear materials and nuclear facilities shall be protected from unauthorised agents and criminal attacks. Unofficial table of contents

Section 25 Measures and requirements

(1) In order to provide specific evidence and control of nuclear materials, operational provisions shall be made on the basis of the legislation. The proof shall be carried out by measurement, calculation, identification or other verifiable methods. The special control is to be secured by operational measures and governmental inspection. (2) verifiable material stock and operating documents must be carried out for the determination of the material stock and for the detection of nuclear material. (3) In the design, production, construction, commissioning and operation of nuclear installations, as well as installations and spaces in which nuclear material is handled, and in the case of nuclear material traffic, physical protection is provided by technical and technical equipment, and Safety-related tools and methods as well as organisational and (4) The specific detection and control of nuclear materials, as well as the physical protection of nuclear materials and nuclear installations, shall be laid down in legislation and, if necessary, in the case of the granting of Concretely determined.

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Exceptional events

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Section 26

(1) Preventative measures should be taken in establishments in which nuclear energy is applied to prevent exceptional events. (2) To combat exceptional events and to eliminate their effects, the the necessary personnel, material and organisational conditions are available. Whereas measures should be laid down to ensure that the use of persons and technical means to combat exceptional occurrences and to limit and eliminate their effects can be carried out without delay at any time; In defining the measures, the necessary operational documents must be drawn up in accordance with the legislation on the protection of accidents and civil protection. (3) If an exceptional event occurs in the application of nuclear energy, it is immediately clear that: to take all measures to combat the exceptional event, to remedy its consequences and to investigate and eliminate the causes and the conditions which favour it and, if necessary, to take medical action (4) Extraordinary events shall be taken by the State Office for To report nuclear safety and radiation protection. (5) The President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Security Council meets with a view to preventing, combating and reporting exceptional events and eliminating the consequences of such events. Radiation protection further provisions.

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Education and training

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Section 27 Qualification and training measures

(1) Responsible staff, control officers and radiation protection physicians must have specific expertise and practical experience in the field of activity concerned. To this end, they must prove the required professional qualification and must be in possession of a state qualification certificate from the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, which is required to participate in further training events of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. (2) Head of operations, senior staff and other workers whose activities have a significant influence on nuclear safety and radiation protection shall have the right to Continuing training events of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and (3) Head, senior staff, as well as operating and maintenance personnel of nuclear installations with responsibility for the nuclear safety of the plant must, as a prerequisite for the performance of their activities, be subject to a specific (4) For chief inspection officers and other workers who need extensive knowledge of nuclear safety and radiation protection for their work, the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and (5) Radiation workers and operators other than those covered by paragraphs 1 to 4 shall have the necessary knowledge of radiation protection in a State Office of the State of (6) The President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection shall be entitled, after consultation with the Heads of State, to take the necessary measures to ensure that the of the competent central authorities for certain occupational groups in the Special training events should be carried out in society Unofficial table of contents

§ 28 curricula and teaching materials

(1) curricula and teaching materials for education and training at universities and colleges, academies or other educational institutions, which include nuclear safety and radiation protection issues, shall be provided with the State Office for Nuclear Safety and (2) Teaching materials and textbooks containing questions of nuclear safety and radiation protection shall be subject to the approval of the State Office for Nuclear Safety, prior to their confirmation by the competent authorities of the State; and Radiation protection.

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Research and development

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§ 29

(1) State bodies and undertakings shall carry out, on their own responsibility, research and development activities necessary to ensure nuclear safety and radiation protection in the application of atomic energy in their areas of responsibility; or (2) The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection must submit documents for research and development work on the use of which nuclear safety and radiation protection must be complied with. The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection examines the research and development projects and influences the consideration of the requirements of nuclear safety and radiation protection in the design and implementation of the Research and the use of its results. (3) The State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, in agreement with the relevant central state bodies, can take up research and development work on nuclear safety and Radiation protection by the companies.

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Rules on the Rules of Procedure

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§ 30

(1) Who intentionally or negligently
1.
the measures of State supervision in accordance with § 6 of this Regulation;
2.
in the framework of state supervision pursuant to section 6 (6), the conditions are not fulfilled or are not complied with,
3.
Measures for the dosimetric monitoring of radiological workers in accordance with § 6 shall not be carried out,
4.
prohibit the safety of radioactive substances or radiation equipment against unauthorised access in accordance with § 16 or do not provide evidence of radioactive substances and radiation equipment;
5.
-release of radioactive waste or radioactive waste or radioactive waste in breach of the provisions of Section 17;
6.
-preventive measures to prevent and combat exceptional events in accordance with section 26, or to not report exceptional events to the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection,
may be fined up to 500 M. (2) A disciplinary penalty of up to 1,000 M may be issued if, in the event of an intentional unlawfulness according to paragraph 1
1.
greater damage has been caused or could have been caused,
2.
the social interests have been grossly disregarded,
3.
public or public order and security have been significantly affected; or
4.
it has been repeatedly committed within 2 years and punished with a disciplinary penalty.
(3) In addition to other disciplinary measures or independently, objects to which the administrative offence relates may be collected. State qualification certificates can be withdrawn in addition to disciplinary measures or independently. (4) The conduct of the disciplinary criminal proceedings is the responsibility of the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. (5) The authorized inspectors and physicians of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection have the power to issue a warning with order money up to 20 M. (6) For the Implementation of the disciplinary proceedings and the opposition of The law of 12 January 1968 on the fight against administrative offences-OWG-(GBl) is subject to the law of the order. I n ° 3, p. 101).

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Final provisions

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§ 31 Fees

In the case of administrative acts and services carried out by the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection under this Regulation, fees shall be charged in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation of 28 December 2005. October 1955 on the state administration fees (GBl. 787), as amended by the Second Regulation of 28 November 1967 on Government Administrative Fees (GBl). 837) and the tariff rates announced in connection with this Regulation. Unofficial table of contents

Section 32 Appeal procedure

(1) The President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection may lodge an appeal against obligations pursuant to Section 6 (6). The appeal shall be filed in writing, stating the reasons within a period of 2 weeks after receipt of the decision. The appeal shall be made without delay within 2 weeks of receipt of the complaint and, if it is against curfew,. The decision of the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection is final. (2) In exceptional cases, a decision cannot be taken within the time limit, an interim notification is given in due time, stating the Reasons as well as the expected closing date. Decisions on complaints shall be made in writing, shall be justified and shall be handed out or sent to the appellant. The appeal shall have suspensive effect, unless this has been ruled out in the case of the issue of the condition for immediate danger to the health of the workers. Unofficial table of contents

Section 33 Implementing provisions

Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation shall be adopted by the President of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. Unofficial table of contents

Section 34 Transitional provisions

Licences issued prior to the entry into force of this Regulation, certificates of competence and qualifications and qualifications shall remain valid. Unofficial table of contents

Section 35 Entry into force

(1) This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 February 1985. (2) At the same time, it shall not enter into force:
1.
Regulation of 26 November 1969 on the protection against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation-Radiation Protection Regulation-(GBl. (II) No 99 p. 627),
2.
First implementing provision of 26 November 1969 on the Radiation Protection Regulation (GBl. (II) No 99 p. 635),
3.
Arrangement of 9 May 1972 on the personal dosimetry monitoring of persons exposed to radiation and of individuals or groups of persons from the population (GBl. 29 p. 346).
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Final formula

The Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic Unofficial table of contents

Annex Definitions

1.
Primary limit values: limit values for the annual effective dose equivalent and the annual dose equivalent in organs and tissues, as well as for internal irradiation for the 50-year follow-up dose.
2.
Secondary limit values: limit values for equivalent doses in the case of external irradiation and for the annual activity of internal irradiation, which shall replace the primary limit values directly applicable only in exceptional cases.
3.
Derived limit values: limit values for directly measured or calculated radiation field quantities or quantities or concentrations of radionuclides from the primary and/or primary radiation sources, respectively. secondary limit values are derived by means of model assumptions.
4.
Authorised limit values: limit values laid down in legislation or in the framework of the authorisation procedure.
5.
Operational limit values: limit values set for intra-company radiation protection.
6.
Reference thresholds: threshold values for measured quantities or quantities derived from measured quantities, when these thresholds are exceeded for certain actions (recording, examination and intervention thresholds).
7.
Free limits for radioactive substances: activity or concentration of activity of substances containing radionuclides where there is no radioactive material within the meaning of the Regulation.
8.
Equivalent dose: The equivalent dose H, measured in Sievert, is defined as H = Q x DD is the energy dose measured in Gray, Q is the quality factor. In practical radiation protection can be set
for Photons, electrons and positrons Q = 1
for Neutrons, protons and simply charged particles with a roar mass larger than a atomic mass unit Q = 10
for Alpha particles and multiply charged particles Q = 20
9.
Effective dose equivalent: The effective equivalent dose H (deep) E is defined as

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H (deep) E = > W (deep) T x H (deep) T
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T
with
H (deep) T- mean equivalent dose in the organ or tissue T, averaged over the total organ and
W (deep) T- Weighting factor for the organ or tissue T.
The values of the weighting factors for the organs or tissues
are:
Organ or tissue W (deep) T
Gonads 0.25
Chest 0.15
red bone marrow 0.12
Lungs 0.12
Thyroid 0.03
Bones (Surface) 0.03
other organs *) 0.30
10.
50-year follow-up dose: equivalent dose for a given organ or tissue as a result of a single supply of a radioactive substance into the body which is accumulated over 50 years after the supply.
11.
Organdosis: Maximum dose equivalent in an organ, organ system or tissue, whereby it may be averaged over such a part of the organ in which non-stochastic radiation effects may be present.
12.
Surface dose: maximum dose equivalent in the skin at a depth of 7 mg/qcm, or in the case of photon radiation, at a greater depth, when the dose maximum is only reached there by the structure of the secondary electron field.
13.
Radioactive material: A radioactive material used to use radioactivity, excluding the use of human beings, or which is produced when nuclear installations or radiation installations are used, and whose activity and concentration of activity exceeds the limits laid down.
14.
Radioactively contaminated material: A radioactive material used as a raw material, semi-finished product or finished product without the use of radioactivity, and its concentration of activity at the fixed limit for radioactive waste contaminated material.
15.
Radioactive material: A radioactive material containing uranium or thorium as a mineral raw material and from which nuclear material can be produced by physical and chemical processes, and whose activity and relative mass fraction in the case of uranium and thorium, the limits laid down for radioactive material are exceeded.
16.
Radioactive discharge: radioactive material which is discharged into the environment with waste water or waste air or is deposited in solid form in the environment and whose activity concentration exceeds the established free limits for radioactive discharge.
17.
Radioactive waste: radioactive material, the further use of which is not possible for scientific, technical and economic reasons, and which is disposed of under conditions which isolate it from the environment and its activity and Activity concentration exceeds the established free limits for radioactive waste.
18.
Radioactively contaminated food: radioactive substance, which is food as defined in the Food Law and whose activity concentration exceeds the established free limits for radioactive contaminated food.
19.
Radiolabelled medicinal product and radionuclide labelled medicinal product: radioactive substance which is a medicinal product as defined in the Medicines Act and whose activity marked the fixed limit for radioactive medicinal products and radionuclides Medicinal product.
20.
Radiation workers: working persons who work professionally in radiation protection areas, with the exception of persons who rarely enter these areas in order to carry out specific activities and whose radiation exposure limits the limit values for individual persons from the Population cannot exceed.
21.
Operating personnel: workers who operate or maintain nuclear installations or radiation facilities and thereby have an influence on nuclear safety and radiation protection, even if they are not radiological workers.
22.
Stochastic radiation damage: Damage for which the probability of its occurrence increases with the radiation load and the severity of which is not dose-dependent.
23.
Non-stochastic radiation damage: damage, the severity of which increases with the radiation exposure and which can only be detected clinically above certain values of the radiation exposure.
24.
Exceptional event: a deviation from the intended operating sequence or condition in which inadmissible radiation exposure may occur or may occur or in which nuclear safety is no longer guaranteed or no longer can be guaranteed.
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*) For the determination of the contribution of the other organs to the effective dose equivalent, the mean equivalent dose for the five other organs most exposed to radiation (except for the lens, skin, hands, forearms, feet and ankles) , a weighting factor of 0.06 shall be used for each of these other institutions. The contribution of the remaining organs not taken into account for the effective dose equivalent dose is no longer taken into account. Unofficial table of contents

Annex EV Excerpt from EinigVtr Annex II, Chapter XII, Section III
(BGBl. II 1990, 889, 1226)

Section III
The following law of the German Democratic Republic shall remain in force with the following measures:
1.
...
2.
Regulation on the guarantee of nuclear safety and radiation protection of 11. October 1984 (GBl. No 30 p. 341), together with the implementing provisions for the Regulation on the protection of nuclear safety and radiation protection from 11. October 1984 (GBl. 30 p. 348; Ber. GBl. 196), with the following proviso: the provisions shall apply to mining and other activities, insofar as radioactive substances, in particular radon products, are present. The competent authorities shall replace the State Office for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection, or the President of that Office, as referred to in the continuing regulations.
...