Second Regulation on Explosives Act (2) Explosive V)

Unofficial table of contents

2. Explosives

Date of completion: 23.11.1977

Full quote:

" Second Regulation on the Explosives Act in the version of the Notice of 10 September 2002 (BGBl. 3543), as last amended by Article 2 of the Regulation of 26 November 2010 (BGBl I). I p. 1643) "

Status:	New by Bek. v. 10.9.2002 I 3543;
	Last amended by Art. 2 V v. 26.11.2010 I 1643

For more details, please refer to the menu under Notes

Footnote

(+ + + Text evidence from: 1.12.1977 + + +) 

  

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§ 1 Scope

(1) The Regulation shall apply to the storage of explosive substances (explosives and other explosive substances). (2) The Regulation shall not apply to explosive substances.

1.

on road, rail, water and aircraft during transport,

2.

on the vehicles referred to in paragraph 1, in so far as the substances are kept for the purpose of the operation of the vehicle;

3.

that are in the working process,

4.

which are kept in the quantity required for the progress of the work,

5.

which are temporarily shut down as ready-to-use or intermediate products.

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§ 2 General requirements

(1) Explosive substances are in accordance with the provisions of the Annex to this Regulation and in accordance with the state of the art, the other secured scientific findings and the generally accepted rules of safety technology. (2) The rules and findings made known in accordance with Article 6 (4) of the Explosives Act may be dismissed if, at least in a comparable manner, the protection of life, health and property, in a comparable way, is provided by other measures Employed and third parties are guaranteed. This shall be demonstrated by the competent authority upon request. Unofficial table of contents

§ 3 Exceptions

The competent authority may, on a written request, authorise derogations from the provisions of the Annex to this Regulation where:

1.

another, equally effective measure is taken, or

2.

the implementation of the provision would lead to disproportionate hardship in individual cases and that the derogation is compatible with the protection of workers and third parties and with the interests of public security.

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§ 4 Inventory and tolerability group assignment

(1) Anyone who manufactures explosive materials which are not yet assigned to a storage group in the intended packaging by the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (Bundesanstalt), into the scope of the law The substances and the type of packaging of the Bundesanstalt have to be notified of the material and the nature of the packaging, whether or not to be able to store it or to leave it to another. The display must contain information about

1.

the name of the substances,

2.

the chemical composition and physical properties of the substances,

3.

the nature (material, form) of the packaging, the gross mass and the volume of the packages, and the mass of the substances.

(2) (omitted) (3) The Federal Agency shall classify the displayed explosive substances in the intended packaging in accordance with points 2.1.2 to 2.1.5 or 3.1.1.1 to 3.1.1.3 of the Annex to this Regulation of the relevant storage group and the Explosives of storage groups 1.1 to 1.4 in accordance with point 2.7 (1) in conjunction with Appendix 5 of the Annex to the appropriate compatibility group. It shares the association with the display. It lists the allocations in accordance with the first sentence, which shall contain the following information:

1.

the name of the substance or object,

2.

the storage and compatibility group associated with the product,

3.

the safety-relevant packaging characteristics and

4.

if necessary, special safety instructions.

The list is to be interpreted at the Federal Institute during the service hours. At the request of a third party, a copy or reproduction is to be left to the third party for reimbursement of expenses. (4) In the case of explosive substances which are intended exclusively for military use, the Cases of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall be replaced by the competent authority of the Federal Armed Forces (Bundesanstalt). (5) Those who store explosive substances shall have the storage and storage facilities designated by the Bundesanstalt or by the competent authority of the Bundeswehr. be based on a compatibility group. Unofficial table of contents

§ 5 Type approval

(1) The application for approval of the component type approval for components or systems of a warehouse, in particular for cabinet storage facilities, must be submitted to the authority competent pursuant to section 17 (4) of the law (approval authority). The application shall be accompanied by the drawings and descriptions of the type and mode of operation, as well as the necessary calculations, necessary for the examination. (2) The authorisation authority may require that it or the body designated by it to: (3) Before deciding on the application, the approval authority may request that an expert opinion be submitted to an expert body to be determined by it. (4) The approval authority shall grant the applicant a letter of admission. It must contain the following information:

1.

the name and address of the applicant;

2.

Type and model name of the component or system,

3.

the essential characteristics of the component or of the system,

4.

the type and form of the registration mark,

5.

the content restrictions and the secondary provisions of the authorisation.

(5) The holder of the authorisation shall affix the approval mark permanently and clearly visibly on each piece of the post-built piece. Unofficial table of contents

§ 6 exemption from the approval reservation

Small quantities of explosive substances referred to in point 4 of the Annex may be kept without authorisation in accordance with Article 17 of the Act. The rights of permission in accordance with § § 7 and 27 of the Act remain unaffected. Unofficial table of contents

§ 7 Administrative Offences

Contrary to § 41 (1) (16) of the Explosives Act, anyone who intentionally or negligently does not apply the approval mark in accordance with § 5 para. 5, or does not apply it in the prescribed manner. Unofficial table of contents

§ 8 (omitted)

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§ 9 (Berlin-clause)

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§ 10 (Entry into force, expiry of legislation)

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Annex To § 2 of the Second Regulation on the Explosives Act (2. Explosive V)

(Fundstelle des Originaltextes: BGBl. I 2002, 3546-3554;
with regard to of the individual amendments. Footnote) Content Overview

1

Definitions

1.1

Explosives

1.2

Other explosive substances

1.3

Throughput

1.4

Flugfeuer

1.5

Storage Area

1.6

Net explosives mass (NEM)

1.7

Net mass

1.8

Fixed bearings

1.9

Transportable bearings

1.10

Protection distances

1.11

Security distances

1.12

Explosives

1.13

Transport routes

1.14

Living Area

1.15

Darts

1.16

Primers

2

Storage of explosives in a warehouse

2.1

General

2.1.1

Storage Groups

2.1.2

Storage Group 1.1

2.1.3

Storage Group 1.2

2.1.4

Storage Group 1.3

2.1.5

Storage Group 1.4

2.2

General requirements

2.2.1

Situation to access

2.2.2

Protection and safety distances

2.2.3

Fire protection

2.2.4

Protection against electrical energy

2.2.5

Protection against theft and external action

2.2.6

Protection against water and unauthorised access

2.2.7

Other provisions

2.3

Non-accessible warehouses

2.3.1

General

2.3.2

Type of cabinet storage

2.4

Serviceable Stock

2.4.1

General

2.4.2

Earth-Covered Storage

2.4.3

Free-standing stock

2.5

Storage in fixed bearings

2.5.1

General

2.5.2

Construction and equipment

2.5.3

Operating rules

2.6

Storage in mobile storage

2.6.1

General

2.6.2

Construction and equipment

2.6.3

Operating rules

2.7

Composite

2.8

Munitions and explosive weapons of war

3

Storage of other explosive substances in a warehouse

3.1

General

3.1.1

Storage Groups

3.1.1.1

Storage Group I

3.1.1.2

Storage Group II

3.1.1.3

Storage Group III

3.1.2

Storage Group Mapping

3.2

General requirements

3.2.1

Situation to access

3.2.2

Protection and safety distances

3.2.3

Fire protection

3.3

Storage in fixed bearings

3.3.1

Construction and equipment

3.3.2

Operating rules

3.4

Composite

4

Storage of explosives as well as other explosive substances outside a warehouse (small quantities)

4.1

General

4.2

Requirements for the storage of explosives

4.3

Requirements for the storage of other explosive substances

Asset Directory

Appendix 1

Protection distances for bearings with explosives of storage groups 1.1 to 1.4

Appendix 2

Safety distances for warehouses with explosives of storage groups 1.1 to 1.4

Appendix 3

Protection distances for warehouses with other explosive substances of the storage groups I to III

Appendix 4

Safety distances for warehouses with other explosive substances in storage groups I to III

Appendix 5

Tolerability Groups

Appendix 6

Storage of small quantities in the commercial sector

Appendix 7

Storage of small quantities in the non-industrial area

1

Definitions

1.1

Explosives, explosives, propellants (propellant powder, propellant charges, rocket fuel), pyrotechnic ammunition, pyrotechnic articles, primers, pyrotechnic articles and explosive explosive devices intended for their production Substances as well as the substances and articles treated in accordance with Section 1 (2) of the Explosives Act.

1.2

Other explosive substances are explosive substances which are not explosives.

1.3

The quotient of the quotient of the net mass of the substance (kg) used and the measured burning time (min) determined in the case of a fire test for the purpose of association with storage groups is throughput. For the storage group assignment of the other explosive substances, the burning behaviour of a substance in its packaging, based on a net mass of 10 000 kg, is characterized by the corrected substance throughput A (deep) k (kg/min). It takes into account the degree of completeness and uniformity of the burn-off as well as the heat-radiative capacity (emissivity) of the flames.

1.4

Flufventurers burning surrounding parts from a fire or explosioner's house.

1.5

Storage area is the area defined for the storage of explosive substances.

1.6

Net explosive mass (NEM) mass of the explosives (including the phlegmatizing agents) without their wrapping and packaging.

1.7

Net mass of other explosive substances (including the phlegmatizing agents) without their wrapping and packaging.

1.8

Fixed and non-accessible warehouses, which are permanently connected to the ground or remain in the same place for more than six months.

1.9

Transportable bearings are bearings which are not permanently connected to the ground and which remain in the same place for no more than six months.

1.10

Protection distances (distance range) are the distances to be observed to the general public or to the neighbourhood.

1.11

Safety distances (near range) are the distances to be observed within a holding.

1.12

Explosives are parts of exploding items referred to in point 1.1.

1.13

Roads, rail and shipping routes which are fully accessible to public transport, other than those with a low traffic density.

1.14

Residential area is the non-connected area of inhabited buildings. Buildings and facilities with rooms that are not only intended for the temporary stay of persons and are suitable, are the same as those of inhabited buildings.

1.15

Litter parts of the warehouse, its facilities or the packaging, which are produced in the event of an explosion and which are continuously thrown out.

1.16

Ignition materials, which detonate even in small masses when a chemical reaction is triggered.

2

Storage of explosives in a warehouse

2.1

General (1) The requirements of point 2 shall apply to explosives. (2) Explosives may not be stored outdoors and on vehicles.

2.1.1

Storage Group The explosives are divided into four storage groups. Safety requirements arise from the storage group, in particular with regard to the protection and safety distances. The characteristics of the explosives, in particular their behaviour in the packaging in the event of a fire, a deflagration or detonation, and the resulting dangers, are decisive for the classification. In the case of explosives in storage groups 1.1 to 1.3, the seriousness of the damage and the extent of damage is determined by the net explosive substance mass.

2.1.2

Storage Group 1.1The explosives of this group can explode in the mass. The surrounding area is endangered by pressure effects (shock waves), by flames and by sprinkles and throwing pieces. In the case of heavy-jacketed objects, there is an additional danger from heavy explosives. Explosives associated with subcategory 1.5 in accordance with the provisions of the provisions of the Directive are to be treated as explosives in storage group 1.1.

2.1.3

Storage Group 1.2The explosives of this group do not explode in the mass. Objects explode during a fire first of all. In the course of the fire, the number of objects exploding at the same time increases. The pressure effect (shock waves) of the explosions is limited to the immediate environment; there are no or only minor damage to the construction works of the environment. The surrounding area is endangered by light explosives and by flying colours. Continuously thrown objects can explode during the impact and thus transmit fires and explosions. In the case of heavy-jacketed objects, there is an additional danger from heavy explosives. Explosives which are assigned to subcategory 1.6 in accordance with the provisions of the law on the carriage of goods shall be treated as explosives in storage group 1.2.

2.1.4

Storage Group 1.3The explosives of this group do not explode in the mass. They burn very violently and with strong heat development, the fire spreads rapidly. The surrounding area is mainly endangered by flames, thermal radiation and flying colours. Objects can explode occasionally, individual burning packing pieces and objects can be thrown away. The threat to the environment by explosives is low. The buildings in the surrounding area are generally not endangered by pressure effects (shock waves).

2.1.5

Storage Group 1.4The explosives of this group do not present a significant danger. They burn off, individual items can explode as well. The effects are largely limited to the package. Explosive pieces of dangerous size and flight range do not arise. A fire does not cause an explosion of the entire contents of a pack.

2.2

General requirements

2.2.1

Location of explosives to be made available must not be kept directly at access to workplaces. This does not apply if the protection of the users of the accesses is given in another way.

2.2.2

Protection and safety distances (1) In the case of residential areas and traffic routes, storage facilities must be at least the same as those referred to in Appendix 1, as well as other buildings and facilities in need of protection, and other storage facilities for explosives at least the safety distances referred to in Appendix 2. (2) In the calculation of the protection and safety distances, the net explosive mass shall be used. (3) The explosives stored in one place shall be divided into subsets and shall be divided into by this subdivision a simultaneous deflagration or detonation for the determination of the distances referred to in paragraph 1 shall be based on the quantity which requires the greatest distance. (4) If explosives of several storage groups are stored together, then the sum of the To use the net explosive mass of the substances and objects of all storage groups and to apply the calculation formula for the storage group, which is the largest distance from the endangered objects, for the determination of the distances referred to in paragraph 1 . In this case, net explosive materials of the storage group 1.4 shall not be taken into consideration unless a significant increase in the risk of danger can occur.

2.2.3

Fire protection (1) Explosives must be stored in such a way that their temperature cannot exceed 75 ° C. (2) Flammable and flammable materials must not be stored at a distance of up to 25 m from the explosives (fire protection area) . In this area, it must not be smoked and open light or open fire must not be used. (3) The fire protection area must be marked if the local or operational conditions so require. (4) The fire protection area can be to the extent that the fire protection is achieved in an equally effective manner.

2.2.4

Protection against electrical energy can not be stored in areas where electromagnetic fields (e.g., currents of electrical installations, high-frequency energy) can act on them in a dangerous manner.

2.2.5

Protection against theft and external action (1) bearings are to be erected in such a way that explosives are secured against theft. The protective measures must be in accordance with the possible threats to public safety which may be caused by the improper use of explosives. (2) Storage of explosives and explosives to be protected equivalent to those of the with respect to design and operation, meet the following requirements:

-

Bearings are not allowed to have windows.

-

Bearings must have doors which are sufficiently resistant to the use of force as well as welding and cutting tools and other tools.

-

Ceilings (roofs), walls and floors of the bearings must be sufficiently resistant.

-

The persons responsible under the Explosives Act shall take measures to ensure that the bearings are reliably closed, no more key phrases than necessary for proper operation, the keys to the bearing properly is kept and unauthorized persons and a suitable control system is available to prevent unauthorised removal.

(3) Storage for explosives and other explosives to be protected equivalent to the design and operation must meet at least the following requirements:

-

Bearings are not allowed to have windows.

-

Bearings must have doors that provide adequate protection against the use of burglers.

-

Ceilings (roofs), walls and floors of the bearings must be sufficiently resistant.

-

The persons responsible under the Explosives Act shall take measures to ensure that the bearings are reliably closed, no more key phrases than necessary for proper operation, the keys to the bearing properly is kept and unauthorized persons and a suitable control system is available to prevent unauthorised removal.

(4) bearings for all other explosives must meet at least the following requirements in terms of design and operation:

-

Bearings are not allowed to have windows. This shall not apply in the case of the storage of non-explosive objects of the storage group 1.4 and pyrotechnic articles of categories 1 and 2 belonging to the storage group 1.3.

-

Measures must be taken to ensure that the bearings are reliably closed and that the key unauthorised persons are not accessible.

(5) The protection measures referred to in paragraphs 2 to 4 may be omitted in part to the extent that equivalent protection is ensured by the installation of hazard warning systems or by surveillance. (6) Tools or equipment which may be used for theft or burglary shall be kept under closure in a suitable manner outside of the operating hours.

2.2.6

Protection against water and unauthorised access (1) Bearings must be protected against the penetration of water from the ground and precipitation, as well as against flooding. (2) Inventory shall be required if the local or operational conditions so require.

2.2.7

Other provisions (1) Packings or other containers with explosives

-

to set, set and stack, that they cannot change their situation from themselves,

-

to stack in such a way that safe handling is possible and that their weight cannot be deformed in a way that endangers the safety of the vehicle.

(2) Explosives which are unusable or which are no longer permitted to be used shall be kept separately and separately by species; they shall be disposed of as soon as possible.

2.3

Non-accessible warehouses

2.3.1

General (1) The bearings must be constructed from non-combustible building materials. They must be firmly attached to a concrete soleplate of at least 0.1 m and be fitted either with an earth overlayer of at least 0.6 m (1.0 m in the case of cabinet bearings) or installed in waxed rock or stable soil. (2) The storage occupancy shall not exceed 1 000 kilograms of NEM. The internal dimensions must be sufficient to be able to handle the storage material without danger. (3) If ignition means are also stored in the bearing, a compartment must be present for the latter, which compartment is divided by a partition and via its own closing device. . The separation must be such as to prevent the transmission of detonation of the means of ignition to the other explosives. (4) In the compartment referred to in paragraph 3, the net explosive mass of all ignition agents shall not exceed 4 kg. The net explosive mass of the individual ignition agent shall not exceed 5 g.

2.3.2

Construction of SchranklagernFür Schranklager (Schranklager), which are to be approved in accordance with Section 17 (4) of the Explosives Act of their type, the requirements of point 2.3.1 (2), (3) and (4) shall apply accordingly. Prefabricated cabinet bearings must have a sufficiently firm and resistant outer wall.

2.4

Serviceable Stock

2.4.1

General (1) Storage buildings may only be constructed in a single storey. (2) Storage buildings must be constructed in a fire-resistant construction. (3) Storage buildings for explosives of storage group 1.1 must be stored in a storage facility of more than 1 000 kg NEM either provided with an earth surplus of at least 0.6 m, or fitted in a grown rock or a stable soil. With a storage capacity of up to 1 000 kg of NEM, the wall of the storage building is sufficient. (4) Doors must strike outwards. (5) The internal dimensions must be sufficient to handle the storage material without danger. The height of the storage space must be at least 2 m. (6) If ignition means are also stored in the warehouse, there must be a separate room (compartment, niche, chamber) with its own closure for the latter. The separation must be such as to prevent the transmission of detonation of the ignition agent to the other explosives. (7) In a compartment or a niche referred to in paragraph 6, the net explosive mass of all ignition agents shall not exceed 10%. 1. For more than 10 kg, a special chamber is required. The net explosive mass of the individual ignition agent shall not exceed 5 g.

2.4.2

Earth-covered warehouse (1) The earth's surplus must be at least 0.6 m on all sides, except for access. (2) In the case of earth-covered bearings in blow-out construction, protective measures against dangerous effects in the blow-out direction shall be taken, if necessary. (3) The ceiling shall not contain any steel or reinforced concrete girth. (4) In the case of bearings with a ceiling which is difficult to decompose, the ceiling must be firmly anchored to the walls.

2.4.3

Free-standing warehouses (1), which are neither earth-covered nor surrounded (free-standing bearings), must have sufficiently resistant ceilings (roofs) and walls if the stored explosives are endangered by throwing or explosives. (2) Free-standing bearings made of light construction materials may only be erected where a dangerous external action is not to be expected.

2.5

Storage in fixed bearings

2.5.1

Point 2.2 for the storage groups 1.1 to 1.4, points 2.3 and 2.4 shall apply only for the storage groups 1.1 to 1.3 and for the ignition means of the storage group 1.4.

2.5.2

Construction and installation (1) The floor must-as far as necessary-be electrostatically conductive and have a density, level and tread-proof surface and can be easily cleaned. In the floor, channels may be located only if it is ensured that no explosives and no other dangerous materials can be deposited there. (2) Electrical installations and equipment must meet the requirements for electrical equipment and equipment. (3) The surface temperature of heating surfaces and heating lines in the storage room shall not exceed 120 degrees C and must, moreover, be regulated in such a way that the explosives are not Temperatures that can lead to a dangerous reaction. (4) Stock shall be protected against the dangers arising from atmospheric discharges. If this is not fulfilled by its natural position or sufficient earth overlying, there must be a lightning protection system. (5) bearings must have sufficient ventilation. (6) On the outside of the inner door or, if only one door exists , on the inside of which there shall be clearly legible and durable inscriptions from which the storage groups, the compatibility groups and the maximum permissible net explosives of the explosives to be stored shall be produced.

2.5.3

Operating rules (1) bearings must be maintained in good construction condition. Facilities shall be properly operated and maintained. In the storage rooms and within the enclosure, order and cleanliness must be respected. (2) Explosives must not be placed on and immediately on heating surfaces or heating lines. (3) Only equipment and tools may be stored in the warehouse. and shall be used for the storage or use of the explosives stored and which may not result in an increase in the risk. (4) Explosives may only be stored in the shipping packaging; this may be prohibited for operational reasons, when the containers are closed and (5) Only by persons responsible under the Explosives Act, or only under the supervision of those persons, and otherwise only by the persons responsible for the protection of explosives, (6) In warehouses, only the work necessary to operate them may be carried out, including the taking of samples and the marking. (7) Fire or hot works may only be carried out if all Explosives removed, the warehouse is cleaned up and a written permission of the The person responsible for the Explosives Act has been granted. The work may only be carried out under expert supervision. (8) Risk of external exposure to explosives (e.g. fire, thunderstorms), employees and third parties must immediately leave the danger zone or in Cover going. As far as possible, the danger zone must be blocked. Other employees and third parties must be warned of the danger. (9) Electrical installations, hazard detection systems and lightning protection systems must be checked before the warehouse is put into operation and at least once a year to ensure that they are in a proper state. A certificate shall be issued on the outcome of the examination. The certificate must be kept.

2.6

Storage in mobile storage

2.6.1

General point 2.2 shall apply to storage groups 1.1 to 1.4, points 2.3 and 2.4 only for storage groups 1.1 to 1.3 and for ignition agents of storage group 1.4.

2.6.2

Construction and equipment (1), section 2.5.2 (2), (3) and (6) shall apply. (2) Section 2.5.2 (4) shall apply. This does not apply to steel cabinets.

2.6.3

Operating rules (1) Point 2.5.3 (1) to (5) and (9) shall apply. (2) Only the works necessary for the operation of the warehouse may be carried out in the warehouse and in its immediate vicinity. In addition, a stay is not permitted here. (3) With the exception of the works necessary for the storage, only those works which do not cause any danger may be carried out at a distance of 25 m from explosives. This has to be determined beforehand by the person responsible under the Explosives Act. Fire or hot work shall not be carried out until all explosives are removed, the warehouse has been cleaned and a written permission from the person responsible under the law on explosives has been issued. Fire or hot works may only be carried out under expert supervision. (4) In case of danger (e.g. fire, thunderstorms) employees and third parties must immediately leave the danger zone or go into cover. As far as possible, the danger zone must be blocked. Other employees and third parties must be warned of the danger.

2.7

Composite storage (1) Explosives shall be classified in compatibility groups according to Appendix 5 with regard to their compatibility with the assembly. (2) Explosives may be stored together in one room as shown in the following table:

Tolerability Group ABCDEFGHJLNS

A

X

B

X

X

C

X

X

X

X

a) b)

X

D

X

X

X

X

a) b)

X

E

X

X

X

X

a) b)

X

F

X

X

G

X

X

X

X

X

H

X

X

Y

X

X

L

c)

N

a) b)

a) b)

a) b)

a)

X

S

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

It means:

1.

Combinations marked with "X": A concentration is permissible;

2.

Combinations marked with "a)": Various types of objects complying with 1.6N classification in accordance with the provisions of the Directive may only be stored together as objects of the storage groups 1.2, if tests have been carried out by: or by analogy, it has been shown that there is no additional risk of detonation by transmission between the objects; otherwise, they shall be treated as items falling within the storage group 1.1;

3.

Combinations marked "(b)": If the objects of the compatibility group N are stored together with substances or objects of the compatibility groups C, D or E, the objects of the compatibility group N shall be treated in such a way as to: they would have the properties of the compatibility group D;

4.

Combinations marked with "c)": explosives of the compatibility group L may be stored together with packages containing similar explosives of this compatibility group.

(3) Explosives may not be stored together with other materials which contribute to an increase in danger.

2.8

Ammunition and explosive weapons The numbers 2.1 to 2.7 are also to be applied to find ammunition and explosive weapons of war.

3

Storage of other explosive substances in a warehouse

3.1

General (1) The requirements of point 3 shall apply to explosive substances which are not explosives and which cannot explode in the mass. They are hereinafter referred to as substances. (2) point 3, except point 3.2.2, also applies to explosive substances which are not explosives but which can explode in the mass (storage group 1.1). For this group of substances, points 2.2.2 and 2.2.6 are also applicable. (3) Substances can be stored in storage buildings or in storage rooms of one or more floors. In the open air, only those substances for which this is not excluded in the allocation of storage groups, taking into account the thermal stability of the substance and the nature of the packaging, must be retained.

3.1.1

Storage Groups The fabrics are divided into storage groups. The classification shall be based on the properties of the substances, in particular their behaviour in the case of burning off in the packaging, and the resulting risks. The safety requirements are derived from the storage group, in particular with regard to the protection and safety distances.

3.1.1.1

Storage Group I (1) The substances of this group burn very violently with strong heat development. The fire is spreading rapidly. The packages can also explode singly with a low pressure effect; the entire contents of a package can thereby be implemented. Packing pieces can be thrown away. The danger to the environment by throwing pieces is low. The buildings in the vicinity are generally not endangered by pressure action. (2) The storage group is divided into Ia and Ib. The storage group Ia comprises the substances having a corrected substance throughput A (deep) k greater than or equal to 300 kg/min, the storage group Ib the substances having an A (low) k value greater than or equal to 140 kg/min, but less than 300 kg/min.

3.1.1.2

Storage Group II (1) The substances of this group burn off violently under strong heat development. The fire is spreading rapidly. The packages can also explode in a single tent with a low pressure effect; however, the entire contents of the package do not thereby change. The surrounding area is mainly endangered by flames and thermal radiation. Buildings in the surrounding area are not endangered by pressure action. (2) The storage group II comprises the substances with an A (low) k value greater than or equal to 60 kg/min, but less than 140 kg/min.

3.1.1.3

Storage Group III (1) The substances of this storage group burn off, and the burning rate and effects of the fire are comparable to those of combustible materials. (2) The storage group III comprises the substances with an A (low) k-value less than 60 kg/min.

3.1.2

Storage group assignment (1) The storage group assignment is obtained from the corrected substance throughput A (deep) k. (2) The material throughput referred to in paragraph 1 is determined by tests. It can also be determined on the basis of experience with comparable substances. (3) In the case of substances of the storage group Ia, the A (deep) k value is part of the storage group name.

3.2

General requirements

3.2.1

The location of accessible materials may not be kept directly at access to workplaces. This does not apply if the protection of the users of the accesses is given in another way.

3.2.2

Protection and safety distances (1) In the case of residential areas and traffic routes, storage facilities must be at least the same as those referred to in Appendix 3, as well as of the vulnerable operating buildings and facilities and of the storage facilities for explosive substances at least the safety distances referred to in Appendix 4. (2) In the determination of the distances, the net mass of the substances shall be used. (3) If the substances stored in one place are divided into subsets and shall be classified by this subdivision, at the same time as other sub-quantities are excluded, the determination of the (4) Where substances from a number of storage groups are stored together, the sum of the net masses of the substances of all the storage groups shall be decisive and shall be used for the determination of the quantities of the substances in the storage groups. The distance referred to in paragraph 1 shall be based on the storage group which requires the greatest distance from the objects at risk. In this case, net masses of the storage group III remain unaccounted for, unless a significant increase in danger can occur.

3.2.3

Fire protection (1) At a distance of up to 25 m from the stored substances, a fire protection area must be defined, which must be marked if the local or operational conditions so require. (2) The fire protection area can be reduced, in so far as the fire protection is achieved in an equally effective manner. (3) Suitable fire-fighting equipment must be provided and accessible at any time.

3.3

Storage in fixed bearings

3.3.1

Construction and installation (1) The storage buildings or the storage rooms in single or multi-storey buildings must be constructed from non-combustible building materials. This does not apply to roof structures, doors, windows as well as relief surfaces of light construction. (2) The floor must-as far as necessary-be electrostatically conductive, have a density, level and tread-proof surface and is easy to use. can be cleaned. In the floor, channels may be located only if it is ensured that no substances and no other dangerous materials can be deposited there. (3) Electrical installations and equipment must be subject to the provisions of electrical installations in explosive atmospheres. (4) bearings must be designed in such a way that the substances do not accept temperatures which can lead to dangerous reactions. (5) bearings must be carried out against the dangers arising from atmospheric discharges; (6) In the warehouse area are clearly legible and durable (7) In the case of outdoor storage, the packages or other containers shall be subject to the effects of the weather, which shall be: This may lead to an increase in the number of risks. Paragraphs 2, 3, 5 and 6 shall apply mutatily. (8) Free warehouses shall be subject to peace if the local or operational conditions so require.

3.3.2

Operating rules (1) bearings must be maintained in good construction condition. The facilities shall be properly operated and maintained. In the storage rooms, order and cleanliness must be respected. (2) Substances may only be stored in the shipping packaging. This may be dismissed for operational reasons if:

-

the containers are designed and sealed in such a way as to ensure that the contents are not impaired and that substances cannot reach the outside; and

-

the substances are also assigned to a storage group in these containers.

(3) Packings or other containers shall be placed or stacked in such a way that:

-

that they can't change their location,

-

they are not deformed by their weight in a way that is dangerous to safety,

-

their safe handling is possible and

-

the measures necessary for the maintenance of the safety of the substances may be taken.

(4) Only equipment and tools which are necessary for the storage or use of the stored substances and which cannot lead to an increase in the risk may be used in the storage area. (5) Storage may only be carried out by the persons authorized for this purpose. (6) Only the work necessary to carry out the operation must be carried out in warehouses, including the taking of samples and the marking. (7) Fire or hot works may only be carried out if all the substances from the Storage area, but at least from the heat or sparks of the environment of the The working area has been removed, this has been cleaned and a written permission has been given by the person responsible. The work may only be carried out under expert supervision. (8) The dangers of external exposure to the substances (e.g. on fire) may not be present in persons in the camp. This shall not apply to persons who are used in the event of danger to the security. Employees and third parties must immediately leave the danger zone. As far as possible, the danger zone must be blocked. Other employees and third parties must be warned of the danger. (9) The electrical installations must be checked before commissioning and at least once a year on their regular condition. The lightning protection systems shall be tested at least every three years. (10) Substances shall not be placed on and directly on heating surfaces or heating lines. (11) The storage temperature shall not exceed or fall below a certain limit value. (maximum or lowest storage temperature), it must be monitored, if necessary. (12) Substances that have a temperature higher than the maximum storage temperature by more than 10 degrees C shall not be stored (13) In the fire protection area shall not be smoked as well as open light, or open fire will not be used. Highly flammable or flammable materials may not be present in the immediate vicinity of the storage area. (14) In the case of substances which can be unmixed during storage under the increase of risk, adequate measures shall be taken to ensure adequate protection of the materials. (15) A maximum storage period must be established during storage with a dangerous reduction in the stability of the substances. This may not be exceeded. (16) Substances which have come into an irreversible state which may lead to a dangerous reaction, or other substances which are no longer usable, shall be kept separately and separately by species; they shall be to be disposed of as soon as possible.

3.4

Composite materials may not be stored together with explosives. Various substances may only be stored together with each other or with other materials, in so far as a significant increase in the risk of danger cannot occur.

4

Storage of explosives and other explosive substances outside an approved storage facility (small quantities)

4.1

General

(1)

Explosives and other explosive substances may be used up to the net explosives or net masses (small quantities) fixed in Annexes 6 and 7, subject to the following requirements outside an approved warehouse shall be kept. The maximum mass may be distributed in a number of rooms of the same type, but it may be used only once.

(2)

The regulation of small quantities is not to be applied to the storage of explosives and substances of several lines of the tables of Annexes 6 and 7. This shall not apply in the cases referred to in point 4.2 (1).

(3)

For the storage of small quantities, the plants 1 to 4 do not apply.

4.2

Requirements for the storage of explosives (1) In order to keep explosives and other explosive substances listed in different rows of the tables of Appendix 6 or Annex 7 together in a room, the the maximum permissible total occupancy for this room shall be the smallest maximum permissible net explosive mass or net mass of the relevant lines. By way of derogation from the first sentence, the explosives and detonation cords listed in row 1 of the tables of Appendix 6 or Appendix 7 shall be allowed, together with the ignition means listed in row 8 of the tables, up to each of the following items: a maximum permissible net explosive mass is stored if the ignition means are stored in containers which prevent the transmission of detonation from the ignition agents to the explosives. (2) Are several buildings in a building, Storage places of the same type exist or become the building of several companies at the same time , the second sentence of point 4.1 (1), second sentence, shall not apply to pyrotechnic articles of storage group 1.4 in Appendix 6 if the storage places are in different fire zones. For pyrotechnic articles falling within category 2 of storage group 1.4 in Appendix 6, this shall apply only for the period October to March, including March. (3) In order to keep explosives and other explosive materials mobile, the following shall be considered: (4) Explosives may only be stored in suitable rooms. (5) The necessary measures must be taken to prevent theft and unauthorised removal of the material from the site of the fire. To prevent explosives. (6) Point 2.7 is applicable. (7) Explosives intended for blading shall not be kept for a maximum of one week. (8) In the event of danger, the persons who intervene to protect the security shall be disclosed to the place of storage. (9) Explosives must be kept in such a way that: that their temperature cannot exceed 75 degrees C. (10) In the storage room, no smoking or open light or open fire must not be used. In the immediate vicinity of the explosives, easily flammable or flammable materials must not be stored. Suitable fire-fighting equipment must be available and accessible at any time. (11) Explosives may only be stored in the shipping packaging or in the smallest packaging unit. In the case of broken packages, measures must be taken to ensure that the contents are not impaired and that the explosives cannot reach the outside. (12) Explosives may only be used in a container separately from objects with an ignition material. shall be kept. The separation must be such that the transfer of a detonation to the other explosives is prevented. (13) Containers are to be protected from hazardous effects from the outside. They must be kept in such a way that, in the event of an explosion, the effect of dangerous spilings and litter remains confined to the immediate environment. (14) Containers must be stored externally with the hazard pictogram "GHS01" in accordance with Article 19 (i). V. m. Annex V, point 1.1 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of 16 December 2008 shall be indicated in the current version. Until 31 May 2015, the container may instead be marked with the danger symbol "E" in accordance with Annex II to Directive 67 /548/EEC of 27 June 1967 in the current version. The hazard pictogram or danger symbol must be permanent and visible.

4.3

Requirements for the storage of other explosive substances (1) Substances may only be stored in suitable rooms. (2) The necessary measures must be taken to prevent unauthorised extraction of substances. (3) Point 3.4 shall apply. (4) Are substances of different storage groups (cf. Point 3.1.1) is stored in a storage room together, the maximum permissible total occupancy for this room is the net mass of the storage group with the highest degree of danger. (5) In the event of danger, the maximum permissible net mass of the storage group is the maximum permissible net mass of the storage group. (5) (6) Substances must be kept in such a way as to ensure that the storage temperature is not exceeded. (7) In the storage room, no smoking or open light may be required; or open fire will not be used. Easily flammable or flammable materials must not be stored in the immediate vicinity of the substances. Suitable fire-fighting equipment must be available and accessible at any time. (8) Substances may only be stored in the shipping packaging or in the smallest packaging unit. In the case of broken packages, measures must be taken to ensure that the contents are not impaired and that the substances cannot reach the outside.

Unofficial table of contents

Appendix 1 to the Annex for protective distances in accordance with point 2.2.2 of the Annex for warehouses with explosives of storage groups 1.1 to 1.4

(Fundstelle des Originaltextes: BGBl. I 2002, 3555;
with regard to of the individual amendments. Footnote)

1

General (1) The protection distances of the warehouses to objects in which human gatherings take place permanently or frequently, or to objects of special significance or construction are to be enlarged with respect to the distances of the number 2. (2) In case of embankments Installed bearings can reduce the protection distances in the directions in which there is a lower pressure effect (shock waves). If increased effects are to be expected in a direction, the distance of protection in this direction should be increased.

2

Protection distances for bearings with explosives of the individual storage groups

2.1

Storage Group 1.1 (1) For warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.1, a protective distance must be maintained. The guard distance is calculated

1.

to residential areas according to the Formula E = 22 x M ^1/3 *); there is an additional risk of heavy explosives, but must be kept at a minimum distance of 275 metres;

2.

on traffic routes according to the Formula E = 15 x M ^1/3 *); however, there is an additional hazard due to heavy explosive devices, but must be kept at a minimum distance of 180 m.

(2) In the case of favourable local conditions, in the case of substances in storage group 1.1, in the case of storage occupancy of up to 4 000 kg NEM, the distances specified in paragraph 1 may be reduced by 20 per cent.

2.2

Storage Group 1.2For warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.2, a protective distance must be maintained. The protection distance is calculated:

1.

to residential areas

a)

after the Formula E = 58 x M ^1/6 *); however, it must be kept at a minimum distance of 90 m;

b)

according to the Formula E = 76 x M ^1/6 *) in the case of heavy-jacketed objects, which have an additional hazard due to heavy explosives; however, it is necessary to comply with a minimum distance of 135 m;

2.

on transport routes

a)

according to the Formula E = 39 x M ^1/6 *); however, it must be kept at a minimum distance of 60 m;

b)

according to the Formula E = 51 x M ^1/6 *) in the case of heavy-jacketed objects, which have an additional hazard due to heavy explosives; however, it is necessary to comply with a minimum distance of 90 m.

2.3

Storage Group 1.3 (1) For warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.3, a protective distance must be maintained. The protection distance is calculated

1.

to residential areas according to the Formula E = 6,4 x M ^1/3 *); however, it must be kept at a minimum distance of 60 m;

2.

to traffic routes according to the Formula E = 4,3 x M ^1/3 *); however, it must be kept at a minimum distance of 40 m.

(2) In the case of a storage capacity of up to 100 kg NEM, a protective distance is not required. By means of structural measures, however, it must be ensured that no effect occurs to the outside or only in the non-dangerous direction. (3) If special protective measures are taken, the protective distance in the bearing covering over 100 kg NEM can be ensured. , in part or in whole. The same shall apply if the fire behaviour of the packaged explosives justifies it. (4) Explosives of the storage group 1.3 are stored in such a way that an explosion can be expected in the event of an ignition, the following shall apply to these bearings: Protection distances of storage group 1.1.

2.4

Storage Group 1.4 (1) For warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.4, a protective distance is not required with a storage capacity of up to 100 kg NEM. (2) In case of a storage capacity of more than 100 kg NEM, a protective distance must be made to residential areas and to traffic routes. of at least 25 m. (3) If special protective measures are taken, the protective distance in the protected direction of action can be partially or completely eliminated in the case of a storage assignment of more than 100 kg NEM.

-----

*)

E = distance in metres

M = net explosives mass in kilograms.

Unofficial table of contents

Appendix 2 to the Annex Safety distances set out in point 2.2.2 of the Annex for warehouses with explosives of storage groups 1.1 to 1.4

Source of the original text: BGBl. I 2002, 3556-3563;
with regard to of the individual amendments. Footnote)

1

General

1.1

Each bearing represents both a threatening object (donor) and an endangered object (acceptor).

1.2

The safety distances for warehouses with explosives of storage groups 1.1 and 1.3 are according to the formula

E = k X M (high) 1/3 *)

, to the extent that minimum distances are not fixed.

1.3

For warehouses with explosives of storage groups 1.2 and 1.4, minimum distances are fixed.

1.4

The distance between two bearings must be calculated by the donor as well as by the acceptor; the greater value is decisive for the safety distance.

1.5

When determining the direction of action on the blow-out sides, the area shaded in the figure below (opening angle 60 degrees) must be taken into account.

(Content: non-representable image,
Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2002, 3556)
-----

*)

E = distance in meters.

k = constant dependent on the storage groups as well as the type and the protective devices of the donor and the acceptor.

M = net explosives mass in kilograms.

1.6

Where explosives in storage group 1.3 are stored in such a way that an explosion can be expected to result in an explosion, the safety distances of storage group 1.1 shall apply to these bearings.

2

Safety distances for warehouses in establishments in which explosives are manufactured, processed, processed, recovered or destroyed

2.1

As a function of their design, bearings with explosives

-

the k-factors or the minimum distances in Tables 1 and 2, and 5,

-

Storage groups 1.2 and 1.4 the safety distances in Tables 3 and 4 and 6

. In the case of the tables, the column with the symbol corresponding to the conditions in the direction of action is to be used.

2.2

For warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.1, the distances must be increased if the design or the position of the building (donor) is expected to have a directed effect (focusing).

2.3

For warehouses containing explosives in storage groups 1.1 to 1.3, the distance may be reduced or eliminated in the case of small net explosive materials or by the type of explosives or by means of structural measures, that a dangerous effect cannot occur in a particular direction.

2.4

Places shall be treated as a light-weight building. The buildings of the non-hazardous operating part are also to be considered as an acceptor.

2.5

Buildings containing explosives without permanent jobs are treated like buildings of columns A 5 to A 8 of Tables 1 to 5.

3

Safety distances at other storage locations For warehouses with explosives of the storage groups 1.1 to 1.4, the k-factors are as a rule. to use the minimum distances as a function of the design in accordance with Table 7.

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1681)
Table 1

Safety distances for warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.1 according to Appendix 2, point 2
-k-factors and minimum distances-


















Explosives, which occurred during an explosion No heavy explosives bilden dangerous operating part-indangerous Operating Part In the direction of action Buildings and squares with Explosives (excluding warehouses) Stock with Explosives-Ensonerous Buildings earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without wall *) earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without Wall *) buildings that the Manufacture of service-related buildings Vulnerable object (Acceptor A) Hazardous object (Donator D) A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9A 10A 11

In the direction of action	earth-covered	D 1		2.5	3.0	3.5	4.0	0.8	2.5	3.0	4.0	4.0	8.0 (30 m) **)	8.0 (30 m) * *)
	with wall *) , heavy roof construction	D 2		2.5	4.0	6.0	6.0	0.8	2.5	4.0	6.0	4.0 2)	8.0 (30 m) * *)	8.0 (30 m) * *)
	with Wall *), lightweight roof construction	D 3		2.5	3.0	3.5	5.0	0.8	2.5	3.0	5.0	4.0 2 )	8.0 (30 m) * *)	8.0 (30 m) * *)
	without wall *)	D 4		2.5	4.5	6.0	8.0 1)	0.8	2.5	4.0	8.0 1 )	6.0 (30 m) * *)	8.0 1 ) (30 m) * *)	8.0 1 ) (30 m) * *)

*)

or equivalent (r) protective equipment, a fire wall shall not be deemed to be equivalent

**)

= minimum distances

1)

Only permissible with particularly favourable local or operational conditions.

2)

If the donor is a bearing, the k-factors of the column A 4 apply.

Remarks:	In the case of storage quantities of more than 1 000 kg of NEM, the bearing must be provided with an earth overlayer or be installed in a grown rock or a stable floor.
	In the case of storage quantities of up to 1 000 kg of NEM, it is sufficient to change the bearing (cf. 2.4.1 (3).

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1682)
Table 2

Safety distances for warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.1 according to Appendix 2, point 2
-k-factors and minimum distances-



















Explosives, which occurred during an explosion Heavy explosives bilden dangerous operating part-dangerous Operating Part In the direction of action Buildings and squares with Explosives (excluding warehouses) Stock with Explosives-Ensonerous Buildings earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without wall *) earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without Wall *) buildings that the Manufacture of service-related buildings Vulnerable object (Acceptor A) Hazardous object (Donator D) A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9A 10A 11

In the direction of action	earth-covered	D 1		2.5	3.0	3.5	4.0	0.8	2.5	3.0	4.0	8.0 (40 m) * *)	8.0 (40 m) **)	8.0 (150 m) * *)
	with wall *) , heavy roof construction	D 2		2.5	4.0	6.0	6.0	0.8	3.0	4.0	6.0 1 )	8.0 1) (40 m) * *)	8.0 1 ) (40 m) * *)	8.0 (150 m) * *)
	with Wall *), lightweight roof construction	D 3		2.5	4.0	6.0 1 )	8.0 1 )	0.8	3.0	6.0 1 )	8.0 1 )	8.0 1 ) (40 m) * *)	8.0 1 ) (40 m) * *)	8.0 (150 m) * *)
	without wall *)	D 4		2.5	6.0	8.0 1 )	8.0 1 ) (180 m) **)	0.8	4.5	8.0 1 )	8.0 1 ) (180 m) * *)	8.0 1 ) (180 m) * *)	8.0 1 ) (180 m) * *)	8.0 (275 m) * *)

*)

or equivalent (r) protective equipment, a fire wall shall not be deemed to be equivalent

**)

= minimum distances

1)

Only permissible with particularly favourable local or operational conditions.

2)

If the donor is a bearing, the k-factors of the column A 4 apply.

Remarks:	In the case of storage quantities of more than 1 000 kg of NEM, the bearing must be provided with an earth overlayer or be installed in a grown rock or a stable floor.
	In the case of storage quantities of up to 1 000 kg of NEM, it is sufficient to change the bearing (cf. 2.4.1 (3).

(BGBl. I 2010, 1683)
Table 3

Safety distances for warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.2 according to Appendix 2, point 2
-minimum distances-



















Explosives, which occurred during an explosion No heavy explosives bilden dangerous operating part-indangerous Operating Part In the direction of action Buildings and squares with Explosives (excluding warehouses) Stock with Explosives-Ensonerous Buildings earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without wall *) earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without Wall *) buildings that the Manufacture of service-related buildings Vulnerable object (Acceptor A) Hazardous object (Donator D) A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9A 10A 11

In the direction of action

earth-covered

D 1

(-) **) 25 m 1)

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

25 m

40 m

60 m

with wall *) , heavy roof construction

D 2

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

15 m 25 m 1 )

15 m 25 m 1 )

15 m 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

10 m 25 m 1 )

15 m 25 m 1 )

15 m 25 m 1 )

25 m

40 m

60 m

with Wall *), lightweight roof construction

D 3

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

25 m

60 m

75 m

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

10 m 25 m 1 )

60 m

75 m

75 m

75 m

90 m

without wall *)

D 4

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

25 m

75 m

90 m

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

25 m

75 m

90 m

90 m

90 m

90 m

*)

or equivalent (r) protective equipment, a fire wall shall not be deemed to be equivalent

**)

= no distance control

1)

This distance shall apply to items with their own drive, e.g. B. Rockets.

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1684)
Table 4

Safety distances for warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.2 according to Appendix 2, point 2
-minimum distances-



















Explosives, which occurred during an explosion Heavy explosives bilden dangerous operating part-dangerous Operating Part In the direction of action Buildings and squares with Explosives (excluding warehouses) Stock with Explosives-Ensonerous Buildings earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without wall *) earth-covered with wall *) or heavy walls and heavy roofing with Wall *) or heavy walls and light roofing without Wall *) buildings that the Manufacture of service-related buildings Vulnerable object (Acceptor A) Hazardous object (Donator D) A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9A 10A 11

In the direction of action

earth-covered

D 1

(-) **) 25 m 1)

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

40 m

60 m

75 m

with wall *) , heavy roof construction

D 2

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

15 m 25 m 1 )

40 m

40 m

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

10 m 25 m 1 )

25 m

25 m

60 m

75 m

100 m

with Wall *), lightweight roof construction

D 3

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

25 m

100 m

135 m

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

10 m 25 m 1 )

100 m

135 m

135 m

135 m

135 m

without wall *)

D 4

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

25 m

135 m

135 m

(-) * *) 25 m 1 )

25 m

135 m

135 m

135 m

135 m

135 m

*)

or equivalent (r) protective equipment, a fire wall shall not be deemed to be equivalent

**)

= no distance control

1)

This distance shall apply to items with their own drive, e.g. B. Rockets.

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1685)
Table 5

Safety distances for warehouses with explosives in storage group 1.3 according to Appendix 2, point 2
-k-factors and minimum distances-




















Dangerous operating part-dangerous Operating Part In the direction of action Buildings and squares with Explosives (excluding warehouses) Stock with Explosives-Ensonerous Buildings Earth-covered firewall wall Fire resistance- stand-class F 30 with wall *) wall fire resistance- stand-class F 30 without Wall *) or blow-out side with or without wall *) Earth-covered firewall wall fire wall Fire resistance- stand-class F 30 with wall *) wall fire resistance- stand-class F 30 without Wall *) or blow-out side with or without Wall *) buildings that the Manufacture of service-related buildings Vulnerable object (Acceptor A) Hazardous object (Donator D) A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9A 10A 11

In the direction of action

earth-covered

D 1

(-)

(10 m)

1.0 (10 m)

1.25 (15 m)

(-)

(-)

(-)

1.25 (15 m)

1.4 (15 m)

1.4 (40 m)

1.4 (60 m)

Open fire wall

D 2

(10 m)

1.0 (10 m)

1.25 (15 m)

1.4 (15 m)

(-)

(-)

1.25 (10 m)

1.4 (15 m)

1.7 (15 m)

1.7 (40 m)

1.7 (60 m)

Wall fire resistance class F 30 with wall *)

D 3

1.0 (10 m)

1.25 (15 m)

1.4 (20 m)

1.7 (25 m)

(-)

(-)

1.4 (15 m)

1.4 (20 m)

2.5 (30 m)

4.3 (40 m)

4.3 (40 m)

Wall fire resistance class F 30 without wall *) or unprotected or Blow-out side, but with wall *)

D 4

1.4 (15 m)

1.4 (15 m)

1.7 (20 m)

2.0 (25 m)

(-)

1.25 (10 m)

1.4 (20 m)

1.7 (20 m)

3.2 (40 m)

4.3 (60 m)

4.3 (60 m)

unprotected or Blow-out side without wall *)

D 5

1.4 (15 m)

1.7 (20 m)

2.0 (25 m)

3.2 1) (40 m)

(-)

1.4 (20 m)

1.4 (25 m)

3.2 1 ) (40 m)

4.3 1 ) (60 m)

4.3 1 ) (60 m)

6.4 (60 m)

*)

or equivalent (r) protective equipment; (-) = no distance control; () = minimum distance

1)

Only permissible with particularly favourable local or operational conditions.

Remarks:	a)	The roof must correspond to the same fire resistance class as the walls. This shall not apply to buildings with a blow-out side if the roof serves as an additional relief surface.
	b)	For donors, where an explosion of explosives is to be expected in the manner of storage conditions, the distances of Table 1 shall be maintained.
	c)	The table shall be valid for quantities greater than 10 kg; for smaller quantities, the distance shall be calculated according to the relationship 0,1 × Quantity [kg] × minimum distance [m].

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2002, 3562;
with regard to of the individual amendments. Footnote)
Table 6
Safety distances for warehouses with explosives of storage group 1.4 according to Appendix 2, point 2
Distance of the buildings from each other at least 10 m.
If, by means of structural measures, at least through a fire wall, it is ensured that no dangerous effect occurs on adjacent buildings, the distance can be reduced or it can be omitted.


(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1686)
Table 7

Safety distances for warehouses with explosives in storage group 1.1 to 1.4 according to Appendix 2, point 3
-k-factors and minimum distances-







¹⁾

Storage Group Hazed Object (Acceptor A) Hazardous object (Donator D) Storage with explosives-vulnerable Operating buildings and -Annexes In the direction of action Non-protectIn direction earth-covered A 1A 2A 3

1.1	D 1	Unprotected in the direction of action		8.0 2) 3) (180 m) *)	0.8	8.0 3 ) (180 m) *)
	D 2	Earth-covered in the direction of action		4.0	0.8	4.0 4 )
1.2	D 1	Unprotected in the direction of action		(90 m) 4) *)	(25 m) *)	(90 m) 4 ) *)
	D 2	Earth-covered in the direction of action		(-) 5) **)	(-) 5 ) * *)	(25 m) *)
1.3	D 1	Unprotected in the direction of action, or Blow-out page		3.2 2 ) (40 m) *)	(-) 5 ) * *)	4.3 2 ) (60 m) *)
	D 2	Unprotected in the direction of action, Wall, however, at least fire resistance class F 30		1.7 (20 m) *)	(-) 5 ) * *)	3.2 (40 m) *)
	D 3	Earth-covered in the direction of action		25 m	(-) * *)	1.4 (25 m) *)
1.4	Distance of the buildings from each other at least 10 m. If, by means of structural measures, at least through a fire wall, it is ensured that no dangerous effect occurs on adjacent buildings, the distance can be reduced or it can be omitted.

*)

= minimum distance

**)

= no distance control

1)

For example, buildings with permanent workplaces, or those serving the permanent presence of people, buildings, installations or facilities which, in the event of damage, pose a threat (e.g. B. Gas tanks, certain utilities).

2)

In the case of the presence of permanent jobs in the acceptor, the minimum distance shall be maintained.

3)

In the event of additional endangering due to heavy sprenchings or litter pieces as well as with a significant increase in the risk of damage due to damage (secondary effect), the minimum distance must be maintained.

4)

The double k-factor should be used in case of additional endangerments due to heavy sprenchings or litter pieces. to increase the minimum distance by 50 percent.

5)

A minimum distance of 25 m must be maintained for the storage of items with a self-propelled drive.

Unofficial table of contents

Appendix 3 to the Annex for protective distances in accordance with point 3.2.2 of the Annex for bearings containing other explosive substances in the storage groups I to III

(Fundstelle des Originaltextes: BGBl. I 2002, 3564;
with regard to of the individual amendments. Footnote)

1

Storage Group Ia (1) For the storage of substances of this storage group, a protective distance is not required in the case of a net mass up to and including 100 kg. However, it must be ensured that an effect cannot occur to the outside or only in a non-dangerous direction. (2) With an occupancy of more than 100 kg net mass, the distance of protection from living areas according to the formula E=0, 185 x A (low) k (high) 1/2 x M (high) 1/3 1) is calculated, but a minimum distance of 30 m must be maintained. (3) When more than 100 kg net mass is used, the distance from traffic due to traffic routes according to the formula E=0, 124 x A (deep) k (high) 1/2 x M (high) 1/3 1) However, a minimum distance of 25 m shall be maintained. (4) Protections shall be taken into account , the protective distances in the protected directions of action can be partially or completely eliminated. (5) If an increased effect is to be expected in one direction, the protective spacings in this direction must be increased.

2

Storage Group Ib (1) For the storage of substances of this storage group, a protective distance is not required in the case of a net mass of up to and including 200 kg. However, it must be ensured that an effect cannot occur outside or only in a non-dangerous direction. (2) If more than 200 kg net mass is used, but not more than 10 000 kg net mass, the protective distance shall be: Living areas calculated according to the formula E = 11.0 x M (high) 1/5 2), but with a minimum distance of 30 m. (3) If more than 10 000 kg net mass is used, the distance to the living areas according to the formula E = 3,2 x M (high) 1/3 2) calculated. (4) For an occupancy of more than 200 kg net mass, but not more than 10 000 kg Net mass, the distance to the traffic routes is calculated according to the formula E = 7,3 x M (high) 1/5 2), but must be kept at a minimum distance of 25 m. (5) If more than 10 000 kg net mass is used, the distance to be protected shall be the distance to be protected. Traffic routes are calculated according to the formula E = 2.1 x M (high) 1/3 2). (6) If protective measures are taken, the protective distances in the protected directions can be partially or completely eliminated. (7) Is in a direction with an increased effect The protection distances in this direction are to be increased.

3

Storage Group II (1) For the storage of substances of this storage group, a protective distance is not required in the case of a net mass of up to and including 200 kg. However, it must be ensured that an effect cannot occur outside or only in a non-dangerous direction. (2) If more than 200 kg net mass is used, but not more than 10 000 kg net mass, the protective distance shall be: Living areas calculated according to the formula E = 7,5 x M (high) 1/5 2), but with a minimum distance of 25 m. (3) If more than 10 000 kg net mass is used, the distance to the living areas according to the formula E = 2.2 x M (high) 1/3 (4) In the case of an occupancy of more than 200 kg net mass, but not exceeding 10 000 kg Net mass, the distance to the traffic routes shall be calculated in accordance with the formula E = 5,1 x M (high) 1/5 2), but a minimum distance of 25 m shall be maintained. (5) If more than 10 000 kg net mass is used, the distance to the guard shall be the distance to be protected. Traffic routes are calculated according to the Formal E = 1.5 x M (high) 1/3 2). (6) If protective measures are taken, the protective distances in the protected areas of action can be partially or completely eliminated.

4

Storage Group III (1) For the storage of substances of this storage group, a protective distance is not required in the case of a net mass of up to and including 200 kg. However, it must be ensured that an effect cannot occur to the outside or only in a non-dangerous direction. (2) When more than 200 kg of net mass is used, a distance of at least 25 m must be maintained for residential areas. (3) If more than 200 kg net mass is used, a protective distance of at least 16 m must be maintained for traffic routes. (4) If protective measures are taken, the protective distances in the protected areas of activity can be partially observed. or completely eliminated.

-----

1)

E = distance in m, A (deep) k = corrected substance throughput in kg/min, M = net mass in kg.

2)

E = Distance in m, M = Nettomasse in kg.

Unofficial table of contents

Appendix 4 to the Annex Safety distances referred to in point 3.2.2 of the Annex for storage with other explosive substances in the storage groups I to III

(Fundstelle des Originaltextes: BGBl. I 2002, 3565;
with regard to of the individual amendments. Footnote)

1 Storage Group Ia (1) For the storage of substances of this storage group, a safety margin is not required for a net mass up to and including 100 kg. (2) If more than 100 kg of net mass is used, the safety distance shall be Operating buildings or plants calculated according to the formula E = 0,092 x A (deep) k (high) 1/2 x M (high) 1/3 1), although a minimum distance of 25 m must be maintained. (3) If more than 100 kg net mass is used, the safety distance to other Storage with explosive substances according to the formula E = 0,115 x A (deep) k (high) 1/2 x M (high) 1/3 1), although a minimum distance of 10 m is to be observed. (4) If protective measures are taken at the operating buildings or facilities or at the bearings, the safety margin in the protected direction can be partially or completely (5) Where an increased effect is to be expected in one direction, or if the operating buildings or installations in the vicinity of a warehouse are particularly vulnerable, the safety distances in this direction shall be enlarged. Ib (1) In the case of the storage of substances of this storage group, a net mass shall be (2) In the case of an occupancy of more than 200 kg net mass, but not more than 10 000 kg net mass, the safety margin shall be adjusted to the operating buildings or installations according to the formula E = 5,5 x M (high) 1/5 1), although a minimum distance of 25 m is to be observed. (3) When more than 10 000 kg net mass is used, the safety distance to the operating buildings or installations is calculated according to the formula E = 1.6 x M (high) 1/3 1). (4) With an occupancy of more than 200 kg net mass, the safety distance to other bearings with explosive substances according to the formula E = 1.6 x M (high) 1/3 2), although a minimum distance of 10 m must be maintained. (5) If protective measures are taken at the operating buildings or facilities or at the storage facilities, the The safety distance in the protected direction is partially or completely eliminated. (6) If an increased effect is to be expected in one direction or if the operating buildings or facilities are particularly vulnerable in the vicinity of a warehouse, then the Safety distances in this direction to be enlarged 3 Storage Group II (1) During storage For a net mass of up to and including 200 kg, a safety margin is not required. (2) If more than 200 kg of net mass is used, the safety distance to the operating buildings and plants shall be based on the formula: E = 1,1 x M (high) 1/3 2), but a minimum distance of 25 m must be maintained. (3) When more than 200 kg net mass is used, the safety distance to other bearings with explosive substances according to the formula E = 1.1 x M (high) 1/3 2), although a minimum distance of 10 m is to be observed. Protective measures taken at the premises or in the warehouses may be partially or completely eliminated by the safety margin in the protected direction. (5) In one direction the safety margin can be expected to have an increased effect or if the safety margin is to be expected to be increased. Operating buildings or installations in the vicinity of a warehouse require special protection, so the safety distances in this direction are to be increased. 4 Storage Group III (1) When storing substances of this storage group, the storage facility shall be kept at a net mass of up to , including 200 kg, a safety margin is not required. (2) In case of an occupancy more than 200 kg net mass must be kept at a safety margin of at least 10 m for operating buildings and facilities. (3) If more than 200 kg of net mass is used, other storage facilities with explosive substances must be used. Safety distance of at least 10 m is maintained. (4) If protective measures are taken at the operating buildings or facilities or at the bearings, the safety distance in the protected direction may be partially or completely eliminated.

-----

1)

E = distance in m, A (deep) k = corrected substance throughput in kg/min, M = net mass in kg.

2)

E = Distance in m, M = Nettomasse in kg.

Unofficial table of contents

Appendix 5 to Annex compatibility groups as specified in point 2.7 of the Annex

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1688)

Tolerability group description

A	Ignition material.
B	Ignition means with less than two effective safety devices. Included are items such as: B. Explosive capsules, detonators for detonation and detonators, even if they do not contain any explosive.
C	Fuel or other deflagrator explosives or subject matter with such explosive.
D	Detonating explosive or black powder or article with explosive detonating substance, in each case without ignition means or with ignition means with two effective safety devices and without a driving charge or with ignition means with at least two effective safety devices.
E	The object of detonating explosives without ignition means or ignition means with two safety devices, with a driving charge (other than those consisting of flammable liquid or flammable gel or hypergola).
F	Object of detonating explosives with its own ignition agent, with a driving charge (other than those consisting of flammable liquid or flammable gel or hypergola) or without the driving charge.
G	Pyrotechnic sentence or pyrotechnic article.
H	An article containing both explosives and white phosphorus.
Y	An article containing both explosives and flammable liquids or flammable gel.
L	Explosives or explosives, which pose a particular risk (e.g. For example, because of its activation in the presence of water or because of the presence of hypergolas, phosphies or a pyrophoric substance) and requires separation of each species.
N	An article which contains only extremely insensitive detonating substances.
S *)	Explosive material packaged or designed in such a way that any effect arising from an unintended reaction shall be limited to the item of shipment, except when the item of mail is damaged by fire. In this case, the air impact and the splintering effect must be limited to such a degree that fire-fighting or other emergency measures in the immediate vicinity of the mail piece are neither restricted nor prevented.

*)

The association with the tolerability group S requires the assignment to the storage group 1.4.

Unofficial table of contents

Appendix 6 to the Annex Storage of small quantities in the commercial sector according to point 4 of the Annex Maximum permissible net explosives/net masses in kg

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1688-1689)







Open truthplace Warehouse- group workroom sales space building with living room building without living room outside of a building/transportable storage Storage room storage room with at least the fire resistance class F30/T30z. B. Container 1234567

	Storage Group 1.1
1	Explosives, detonation cords	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	1	5	5	25
2	Black powder, propellant powder, propellant charge, pyrotechnic kits of category *) S2	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	3	25	25	25
3	Ignition means	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	0.1	1	1	1
4	Pyrotechnic articles of categories *) 3, c) 4, d) T2, f) and P2 h)	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	5	5	5	5
	Storage Group 1.2
5	Pyrotechnic articles of categories *) 3, c) 4, d) T2, f) and P2 h)	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	5	15	25	25
	Storage Group 1.3
6	Propellant charge powder, propellant charges, pyrotechnic sets of categories *) S1 and S2	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	10	25	25	25
7	Pyrotechnic articles of categories *) 2, b) 3, c) 4, d) T1, e) T2, f) P1 g) and P2 h) and pyrotechnic ammunition of the classes **) PM I and PM II	5	5	15	50	50	50
	Storage Group 1.4
8	Ignition means	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	0.2	2	2	2
9	Pyrotechnic articles of all categories *), a) to h), 1) , pyrotechnic sentences S1 and S2 as well as pyrotechnic ammunition of the classes **) PM I and PM II, of which not more than 20% without packaging in accordance with Section 21 (4) of the 1. Explosives	70	70	100	100	350	350
10	Pyrotechnic articles of class T1 i) and the category *) P1 for installation in vehicles	10	10	10	10	100	100
11	Storage Group Ia	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	10	25	100	100
12	Storage Group Ib	20	n. e.g. +)	10	25	200	200
13	Storage Groups II and III	60	20	75	150	200	200

+)

unauthorised storage.

1)

Pyrotechnic articles of row 10 are excluded.

*)

Assignment to categories according to § 6 (6) of the First Regulation on the Explosives Act.

**)

Assignment to classes according to § 11 (5) of the decision-making regulation.

a)

Category 1 is equivalent to class I in accordance with Article 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

b)

Category 2 is equivalent to class II in accordance with Section 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

c)

Category 3 is equivalent to class III in accordance with Section 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

d)

Category 4 is equivalent to class IV in accordance with § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

e)

Category T1 is the part-stage and theatre fireworks-the subclass T1 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

f)

Category T2 is the part-stage and theatre fireworks-subclass T2 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

g)

Category P1 is the part of subclass T1 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009, which is not a stage and theatre fireworks display.

h)

Category P2 is the part of subclass T2 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009, which is not stage and theatre fireworks.

i)

Class T1 in accordance with § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

Unofficial table of contents

Appendix 7 to the Annex Storage of small quantities in the non-industrial area referred to in point 4 of the Annex Maximum permissible net explosives/net masses in kg

(Fundstelle: BGBl. I 2010, 1690)



Open truthplace Warehouse- group building with living room building without living space Inhabited space-not inhabited space 1234

	Storage Group 1.1
1	Explosives, detonation cords	n. e.g. +)	n. e.g. +)	5
2	Black powder, propellant powder, propellant charge, pyrotechnic kits of category *) S2	n. e.g. +)	1	3
3	Ignition means	n. e.g. +)	0.1	1
4	Pyrotechnic articles of categories *) 3, c) 4, d) T2, f) and P2 h)	n. e.g. +)	1	1
	Storage Group 1.2
5	pyrotechnic articles of categories *) 3, c) 4, d) T2, f) and P2 h)	n. e.g. +)	2	5
	Storage Group 1.3
6	Propellant charge powder, propellant charges, pyrotechnic sets of categories *) S1 and S2	n. e.g. +)	3	5
7	Pyrotechnic articles of categories *) 2, b) 3, c) 4, d) T1, e) T2, f) P1, g) and P2 h) and pyrotechnic ammunition of the classes **) PM I and PM II	n. e.g. +)	3	5
	Storage Group 1.4
8	Ignition means	n. e.g. +)	0.1	1
9	Pyrotechnic articles of all categories *), a) to h), 1) , pyrotechnic sentences S1 and S2 as well as pyrotechnic ammunition of the classes **) PM I and PM II, of which not more than 20% without packaging in accordance with Section 21 (4) of the 1. Explosives	n. e.g. +) 2)	10	15
10	Pyrotechnic articles of class T1 i) and the category *) P1 for installation in vehicles	n. e.g. +)	1	1
11	Storage Group Ia	n. e.g. +)	3	5
12	Storage Group Ib	n. e.g. +)	3	10
13	Storage Groups II and III	n. e.g. +)	5	20

+)

unauthorised storage.

1)

Pyrotechnic articles of row 10 are excluded.

2)

Pyrotechnic articles of category 1 and 2 and pyrotechnic ammunition of the class PM I may be stored up to 1 kg.

*)

Assignment to categories according to § 6 (6) of the First Regulation on the Explosives Act.

**)

Assignment to classes according to § 11 (5) of the decision-making regulation.

a)

Category 1 is equivalent to class I in accordance with Article 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

b)

Category 2 is equivalent to class II in accordance with Section 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

c)

Category 3 is equivalent to class III in accordance with Section 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

d)

Category 4 is equivalent to class IV in accordance with § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

e)

Category T1 is the part-stage and theatre fireworks-the subclass T1 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

f)

Category T2 is the part-stage and theatre fireworks-subclass T2 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.

g)

Category P1 is the part of subclass T1 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009, which is not a stage and theatre fireworks display.

h)

Category P2 is the part of subclass T2 according to § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009, which is not stage and theatre fireworks.

i)

Class T1 in accordance with § 6 (4) of the First Regulation on Explosives Act, in the version valid until 30 September 2009.