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Order No. 2005-870 Of 28 July 2005 On Adapting Various Provisions Relating To Real Property In Mayotte And Amending Book Iv Of The Civil Code

Original Language Title: Ordonnance n° 2005-870 du 28 juillet 2005 portant adaptation de diverses dispositions relatives à la propriété immobilière à Mayotte et modifiant le livre IV du code civil

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Summary

Section 62-I of the Act N ° 2003-660 of 21 July 2003 of the Overseas Programme authorized the Government to adopt, by order, the measures necessary to update and adapt the law applicable to Mayotte, in respect of the This order fulfils these objectives and contains ten seven articles.AMENDMENT CIVIL CODE: Articles 2285, 2294, 2297, 2302, 2303 2328CREATION RURAL CODE: article L. 451-14CREATION LAW N ° 65-557 DU 10 JUILLET 1965 MODIFIÉE FIXING THE STATUS OF THE PROPERTY OF THE BUILDINGS BÂTIS: Article 50CREATION ACT N ° 67-1253 OF 30 DECEMBER 1967 MODIFIED D' ORIENTATION FONCIÈRE: Section 61CREATION ACT No. 84-595 OF 12 JULY 1984 AMENDED FOR THE LOCATION-ACCESSION OF PROPERTY IN REAL PROPERTY: Article 45ABROGATION ORDER OF 3 JUNE 1913 REGULATING THE WATERS REGIME TO MADAGASCAR. Order ratified by article 20 of Act No. 2007-224 of 21 February 2007.

Keywords

OVERSEAS, ARTICLE 38, ADAPTATION, PROPERTY REAL PROPERTY , MAYOTTE, MODIFICATION, BOOK, CIVIL CODE, PROPRIETE, LAW REAL ESTATE, REGISTRY, IMMEUBLE, PRIVILEGE, HYPOTHEQUE, INSCRIPTION , EXPROPRIATION, CO-OWNERSHIP, CONCESSION, LEASE-ENTRY, IN FORCE, REGIME, REGISTER, ORDER, RATIFICATION

Legislative Folders





JORF n ° 175 of 29 July 2005 page 12393
text number 81



Order No. 2005-870 of 28 July 2005 adapting various provisions relating to real estate in Mayotte and amending Book IV of the Civil Code

NOR: DOMX0500128R ELI: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/ordonnance/2005/7/28/DOMX0500128R/jo/texte
Alias: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/ordonnance/2005/7/28/2005-870/jo/texte


The President of the Republic,
On the report of the Prime Minister, the Minister of Justice, and the Minister for Overseas Affairs,
Given the Constitution, in particular Articles 38 and 74;
Given the Civil Code ;
Given the rural code;
Given the forest code applicable in the departmental community of Mayotte;
Given the code of work applicable in the departmental community of Mayotte;
Given the code of the state and the Applicable public communities in the departmental community of Mayotte;
Given Act No. 65-557 of 10 July 1965, as amended, fixing the condominium status of built buildings;
Having regard to Act No. 67-1253 of 30 December 1967 as amended on land tenure, in particular Articles 48 to 60;
Law No. 84-595 of 12 July 1984 Amended definition of rental-accession to real estate;
Given Act No. 2001-616 of 11 July 2001 on Mayotte;
Given the Overseas Program Act (No. 2003-660 of 21 July 2003), in particular its articles 62 and 65;
In view of the opinion of the General Council of Mayotte dated June 21, 2005;
Seen the code of Administrative justice, including article R. 123-20;
The Conseil d' Etat (section of the interior) heard;
The Council of Ministers heard,
Orgive:

  • TITLE I: ADAPTATION OF MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS OF CIVIL LAW ON REAL PROPERTY AND REAL PROPERTY Article 1


    Book IV of the Civil Code shall be amended in accordance with Articles 2 to 6.

    Article 2


    After the sixth subparagraph (5 °) of the Article 2285, five paragraphs thus written:
    " 6 ° "Decree of 4 January 1955 by:" Provisions of Title IV of Book IV;
    " 7 ° "mortgage office or" conservation of mortgages by: "property retention service;
    " 8 ° "Curator of mortgages by:" curator of real estate property;
    " 9 ° "registration for the conservation of mortgages by:" registration in the land book;
    " 10 ° "real estate file by:" book land. "

    Article 3


    Article 2294 is replaced by the following:
    " Article 2294. -Articles 516 to 710, with the exception of Articles 642 and 643, shall apply to Mayotte subject to the adaptations provided for in Articles 2295 and 2296
    The provisions relating to immovable property apply only subject to the provisions of Title IV of this book. "

    Article 4


    A second paragraph is added to Article 2297 as follows:
    " The provisions relating to immovable property apply only subject to the provisions of Title IV of this book. "

    Article 5


    Article 2302 is replaced by the following:
    " Article 2302. -The provisions of Titles XVII to XIX of Book III shall apply to Mayotte subject to the provisions of Title IV of this book and the following provisions:
    " 1 ° The 4 ° of Article 2101 applies to Mayotte under the following conditions:
    " (a) In the first paragraph, the words'Articles L. 143-10, L. 143-11, L. 742-6 and L. 751-15 of the Labour Code shall be replaced by the words' Articles L. 143-9 and L. 143-10 of the Labour Code applicable in the departmental community of Mayotte;
    ' (b) The third paragraph shall not apply;
    " (c) The fourth paragraph shall be replaced by the following:
    " The claim of the surviving spouse of the chief of a craft or commercial enterprise which justifies by all means having participated directly and effectively in the business of the enterprise for at least ten years, without receiving any salary or Associated with business profits and losses.
    " The aforesaid debt rights shall be an amount equal to three times the annual guaranteed minimum wage in force on the day of death within the limit of 25 % of the estate estate and, where applicable, the amount of the rights of the The surviving spouse in the estate and settlement operations of the matrimonial regime is reduced by that of that claim. For the liquidation of the inheritance rights, this claim shall be added to the share of the surviving spouse." ;
    " (d) The fifth paragraph shall be replaced by the following:
    " Remuneration for the last six months of employees and apprentices." ;
    " (e) The sixth paragraph shall not be applicable;
    " (f) The seventh paragraph shall be replaced by the following:
    " The compensation due as a result of the non-compliance with the time-off provided for in Article L. 122-21 of the Labour Code applicable in the departmental community of Mayotte." ;
    " (g) In the ninth paragraph, the words' of Articles L. 122-9, L. 122-32-6, L. 761-5 and L. 761-7 and the compensation provided for in Article L. 321-6 of the Labour Code for the whole of the ceiling referred to in Article L. 143-10 of the Labour Code and for the quarter of the upper portion of the audit ceiling are replaced by the words: ' of Article L. 122-22 of the Labour Code applicable in the departmental community of Mayotte or of Articles 80 c and 80 d of the Law of 29 March 1935 on the status of the journalist;
    " (h) In the tenth paragraph, the words: "Articles L. 122-3-8, second paragraph, L. 122-14-4, L. 122-14-5, second paragraph, L. 122-32-7 and L. 122-32-9 of the Labour Code are replaced by the words:" of Articles L. 122-10 and L. 122-29 of the Labour Code Applicable in the departmental community of Mayotte;
    " 2 ° In Article 2102, the 9 ° is not applicable;
    " 3 ° In Article 2106, the words: "by means of a registration for the conservation of mortgages, in the manner determined by the following Articles and Articles 2146 and 2148 shall be replaced by the words:" by inscription on the land book maintained by the Of immovable property, as determined by law, and from the date of such registration, subject to the exceptions provided for in the following articles;
    " 4 ° In Articles 2134 and 2150, the reference to the register provided for in Article 2200 shall be replaced by the reference to the register of deposits of acts and documents to be recorded. "

    Article 6


    In Book IV a Title IV is created as follows:


    " TITLE IV



    "PROVISIONS ON IMMEUBLES AND IMMEUBLES

    " Article 2303. -In Mayotte, the rights to immovable property, privileges and mortgages, as well as the rules concerning the organisation, constitution, transmission and termination of real property rights and other rights and acts subject to publicity are Those of ordinary civil law, subject to the provisions of this Title.


    "Chapter I



    " From the system of registration of buildings



    " Section 1



    "General


    " Article 2304. -The registration of a building guarantees the right of ownership as well as all other rights recognized in the title of property established at the end of a procedure allowing to reveal all the rights already constituted on that building. The procedure for this procedure shall be laid down by decree in the Council of
    . Article 2305. -Subject to the provisions of the third and fourth paragraphs of this Article, are registered in the Land Book of Mayotte referred to in Article 2307, buildings of any kind, whether built or not, with the exception of those depending on the field Public. Included in the same book are the mutations and constitutions of rights in these buildings.
    " Any immovable not registered which is the subject of a sale before the courts shall be registered in advance of the award under conditions laid down by decree in the Council of
    . Parcels of buildings on which private burials are built may be registered.
    " Collective real property rights are not subject to registration. Their conversion to individual property rights permits the registration of the building.
    " Art. 2306. -The registration of the immovable property and the registration of the rights referred to in Article 2315 of the Land Book shall be binding irrespective of the legal status of the owner or owner of the rights
    Without prejudice to the mutual rights and actions of the parties for the implementation of their conventions, the rights referred to in Article 2315 shall be enforceable against third parties only if they have been published by way of registration, registration or registration On the Land Book in accordance with the provisions of this
    . Article 2307. -The Land Book consists of registers for the advertising of rights in immovable
    . The land book is maintained by the property conservation department. It may be required by this service in electronic form under the conditions set out in Article 1316-1.
    " Article 2308. -Registration of the buildings and the registration of the rights in the buildings referred to in Article 2315 shall take place on request made under conditions laid down by decree in the Council of
    . A pre-marking may be recorded on a judicial decision in order to ensure one of the rights referred to in Article 2315 of its registration or to ensure the effectiveness of a subsequent
    . Article 2309. -The action for claiming a right in the non-disclosed building during the registration procedure is inadmissible.


    "Section 2



    " From Registration Buildings and its effects


    " Article 2310. -The building to be registered is pre-bounded.
    " However, any owner, in agreement with neighboring owners, can forgo bornage.
    " The boundaries belong to the owner whose building is bounded.
    " Article 2311. -Registration gives rise to the establishment, by the curator of property ownership, of a title of property.
    " The title of ownership, as necessary, attests to the quality of the owner.
    " It shall constitute before the courts the starting point of the rights in the building at the time of registration
    Special titles may be issued, upon request, after the registration of the building.
    " Article 2312. -Any change in the post-registration title shall only be valid for the rights mentioned in it until proven otherwise.
    " Article 2313. -The title of ownership and its enrollments shall retain the right that they relate to as long as they have not been cancelled or amended, and shall demonstrate to third parties that the person named therein is vested with the rights referred to
    . Article 2314. -If it rejects the application for registration or does not consider it to be possible to act on it, the registrar shall forward it to the court
    The same shall apply if there are oppositions or requests for inscription whose release in the authentic form has not been given or which the applicant refuses to grant.
    " The court may order the registration, in whole or in part, of the buildings, as well as the recording of the real rights and the charges to which it has recognised the existence. It corrects, if any, the mess and plan of the building.
    " The curator establishes the title of property in accordance with the decision of the court ordering the registration, when it has become final, after the possible correction of the bornage and the plan of the building or the enforcement of the formalities Prescribed.


    "Section 3



    " From adding permissions to the building "


    " Article 2315. -Without prejudice to other rights whose registration is provided for in the provisions of this Code, other codes or civil law applicable to Mayotte, shall be entered in the Land Book, for third-party effectiveness:
    " 1 ° The following real property rights:
    " (a) Property property;
    " (b) The usufruct of the same property established by the will of man;
    " (c) Use and habitation;
    " (d) Emphytesis, governed by the provisions of articles L. 451-1 to L. 451-12 of the rural code;
    " (e) Area;
    " F) easements;
    " (g) Antichresis;
    " (h) The actual right resulting from a title of occupation of the public domain of the State or one of its public establishments issued pursuant to the code of the State and public authorities applicable to Mayotte;
    " (i) Privileges and mortgages;
    " 2. Leases over a period of more than twelve years and, even for a lesser term, leave or assignments of a duration equivalent to three years of unmatured rent or iron;
    " 3 ° Rights subject to advertising under 1 ° and 2 °, resulting from acts or decisions finding or pronouncing the resolution, revocation, cancellation or rescission of a convention or provision due to death.
    " However, the easements which derive from the natural situation of the premises or are established by law shall be exempt from advertising
    Article 2316. -Are registered in the Land Book, on pain of inadmissibility, when they relate to the rights referred to in the 1 ° and 2 ° of Article 2315, the claims for a resolution, revocation, annulment or rescission of a Convention or disposition due to death.
    " Article 2317. -The holder of one of the rights referred to in Article 2315 shall not be registered until the right of the immediate author has been
    . The holder of a right other than the property may be registered only after the registration of the owner of the building, unless the owner has been acquired by prescription or accession
    Article 2318. -Any act relating to a right which may be registered shall, for the purposes of registration, be drawn up in the authentic form by a notary, a common law court or a public
    . Any act between vivos, translational or declaratory of immovable property, any act between vivos bearing the formation or transmission of a land servitude entered into in another form shall be followed, by no means of caducity, of an authentic act or, in Case of refusal of one of the parties, of an application in court, within six months of the award of the act
    The justification for writing in the authentic form to determine the rights transferred or set up in a registered building shall be fixed by decree in the Council of State. This Order also determines the list of documents to be provided for the registration of rights in the event of the opening of an estate.
    " Article 2319. -Ministerial officers and public authorities shall be required to register, without delay and independently of the will of the parties, the rights referred to in Article 2315 arising out of acts before them and referred to in Article 2318.
    " Article 2320. -Any person who has an interest in it requires the curator, by producing the written records in the authentic form constituting the rights to be recorded and other documents the deposit of which is prescribed by this Title, the recordal, the cancellation or the Rectification of the registration of a right.
    " Article 2321. -The custodian of the property or the court where it is seized, verifies whether the right referred to in the request is likely to be recorded, whether the acts produced in support of the request satisfy the prescribed form, and whether the author of the Right is itself registered in accordance with the provisions of Article 2317.
    " Article 2322. -Rights subject to registration under Article 2315 are, if they have not been registered, unenforceable against third parties who, in the same building, have acquired, by the same author, competing rights subject to registration
    These rights are also unenforceable, if they have been registered, where the rights invoked by those third parties have been previously registered.
    " However, third parties who were themselves responsible for the publication of competing rights, or their successors in title, cannot rely on this provision.
    " Article 2323. -In the event that several formalities which are liable to be effective against third parties under Article 2322, are required on the same day in respect of the same building, that which is required under the title with the earliest date is Of a previous rank, regardless of the order of the registered deposits.
    " Where a mandatory requirement under 1 °, excluding i, and 2 ° of Article 2315 and such as to produce effects against third parties under Article 2322, and a mortgage registration, are required on the same day in respect of the Of the same building, and that the act to be published and the title of the recordal bear the same date, the registration shall be deemed to be of a previous rank, regardless of the order of the registered
    . If concurrent formalities, mandatory under the 1 °, to the exclusion of i, and 2 ° of Article 2315 and such as to produce effects against third parties under Article 2322, are required on the same day and the acts to be published bear the Same date, formalities are deemed to be of the same rank.
    " Where a formality which is liable to be effective against third parties under Article 2322 and the advertising of a valid command referred to is required on the same day in respect of the same building, the rank of formalities shall be settled, irrespective of whether The order of the registered deposits, according to the dates, on the one hand, of the enforceable title mentioned in the command, on the other hand, from the title of the competing formality; where the titles are on the same date, the advertising of the seized command is Deemed to be a preferred rank.
    " In any event, the entries for heritage separations provided for in Article 2111, in the case referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 2113 of the same Code, as well as those of the legal mortgages provided for in Article 2121 (1 °, 2 ° and 3 °) shall be Deemed to be of a rank earlier than any other required formality on the same day.


    "Chapter II



    " Miscellaneous Provisions



    "Section 1



    " Privileges and mortgages


    " Article 2324. -By way of derogation from the provisions of Article 2104, the only general privileges on buildings applicable to Mayotte are the costs of justice and the rights of the public treasury. These two privileges are exempt from registration on the land book.
    " Article 2325. -Are only susceptible to mortgages:
    " 1. Real property that is in trade and its accessories deemed to be real property;
    " 2 ° The usufruct of the same goods and accessories, during the time of its duration;
    " 3 ° Emphytenosis, for the duration of its duration;
    " 4 ° Surface authority.
    " Article 2326. -The conventional mortgage can be granted only by an act in the authentic form. The transmission and release of the mortgage occurs in the same form.
    " Contracts past Mayotte may not be valid for the purpose of constituting a mortgage on buildings located in Mayotte only if they comply with the provisions of this Title.


    " Section 2



    "Force Expropriation


    " Article 2327. -Creditor in possession of a nominal registration certificate issued by the custodian of the immovable property, or of an enforceable title, may, in the absence of payment at maturity, continue the sale by forced expropriation of the buildings Registered of its debtor assigned to the debt.
    " In the event of the assignment of several buildings to the same debt, the execution may be continued at the same time on each of them only after authorisation by the
    . Article 2328. -For the purposes of publication, enforcement orders in respect of lots dependent on a building subject to the condominium status shall be deemed not to relate to the share of the common parts included in those lots.
    " Nevertheless, the striking creditors exercise their right to the said quota, taken in its consistency at the time of the transfer, the price of which is the subject of the distribution.

  • TITLE II: ADAPTATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO COOWER, REAL CONCESSIONS AND RENTAL ACCESSION TO REAL PROPERTY Article 7


    It is added to the law of July 10, 1965, an article 50 thus written:
    " Article 50. -This Law shall apply to Mayotte, subject to the following adaptations:
    " I.-The following terms are replaced as follows:
    " 1 ° "Tribunal de grande instance ou" tribunal d' instance par "tribunal de première instance;
    " 2 ° "real estate file" by "land book.
    " II. -The third paragraph of Article 14-3 shall not apply.
    " III. -In the seventh paragraph of Article 18, the words: " by a trustee subject to the provisions of Act No. 70-9 of 2 January 1970 regulating the conditions of the business relating to certain operations relating to immovable property and the funds of Commerce or are not applicable.
    " IV. -Article 25:
    " (a) Subsections g and l are not applicable;
    " (b) Paragraph h reads as follows:
    " (h) The laying in the common parts of pipes, sheaths and the carrying out of the works to ensure the conformity of the accommodation with the safety, safety and equipment standards defined by the applicable regulations Locally. "
    " V.-The fourth paragraph of article 26, the letter " G " Is deleted.
    " VI. -In the second paragraph of Article 29, the words: "attribution companies governed by Articles L. 212-1 and following of the Construction and Housing Code shall not apply.
    " VII. -In Article 45 (1), the words " together with the technical diagnosis established in the conditions of Article L. 111-6-2 of the Construction and Housing Code shall not
    . VIII. -Articles 26-3, 46-1 and 49 are not applicable. "

    Article 8


    It is reinstated in the aforementioned Act of December 30, 1967, a section 61 read as follows:
    " Article 61. -Articles 48 to 60 of this Law shall apply to Mayotte, subject to the following adaptations:
    " In the second paragraph of Article 48, the words: "published in the immovable property file are replaced by the words:" published in the Land Book;
    " 2 ° In the second paragraph of Article 51, the words "by Law No. 56-277 of 20 March 1956. Are replaced by the words:" by Articles L. 144-1 to L. 144-13 of the Code of Commerce, as applicable to Mayotte. ;
    " In the third paragraph of the same article, the words: "by the Act of 17 March 1909. Are replaced by the words:" by Articles L. 142-1 to L. 142-5 of the Commercial Code, applicable to Mayotte. ;
    " 3 ° A the second sentence of Article 56, the words: "Tribunal de grande instance are replaced by the words:" court of first instance;
    " The second paragraph of Article 60 shall not apply. "

    Article 9


    It is added to the Act of July 12, 1984, an article 45 reads as follows:
    " Article 45. -This Law shall apply to Mayotte, subject to the following adaptations:
    " I.-In Article 2, the words'to the contracts provided for in Title II and Article 22 of Law No 71-579 of 16 July 1971 relating to various construction operations shall be replaced by the words' to contracts concluded by the companies incorporated in The allocation of real property to the partners by fraction divided, including the corporations involved in the construction of a residential complex, and their partners, as well as the contract of transfer of property between the corporation Construction cooperative and an associate. "
    " II. Article 4 shall be replaced by the following:
    " Art. 4. -The capital lease is entered into by an authentic act published in the service of the conservation of real estate.
    " It notes temporary withdrawal clauses and any other restrictions on the right to dispose. "
    " III. -Article 5:
    " (a) In the fourth paragraph (3 °), the words "with or without the assistance of one or more loans governed by Articles L. 312-2 to L. 313-1 of the Consumer Code shall be replaced by the words:" with or without the assistance of one or more mortgage loans ;
    " (b) The last paragraph (11 °) shall not apply.
    " IV. -In Article 7, the words: "the national index measuring the cost of construction are replaced by the words:" the price index of Mayotte and the words: ", established according to calculation elements fixed by decree and published by the Institut national de la Statistics and economic studies, are deleted.
    " V.-In Article 15, the words: "of the Act of 13 March 1917 having as its object the organisation of the credit in the small and medium trade, to the small and medium industry are replaced by the words:" of Articles L. 515-4 to L. 515-12 of the Monetary Code And financier, applicable to Mayotte.
    " VI. -The second subparagraph of Article 17 shall be replaced by the following:
    " The same applies when the seller is a moderate-rent housing agency with a State-issued approval for this purpose. "

    " VII. Article 21 shall be replaced by the following:
    " Article 21. -The provisions relating to hire-sale and lease with a promise of sale are not applicable to leases governed by this Act. "
    " VIII. -In the first paragraph of Articles 23 and 26, after the words: "registered letter with a request for notification of receipt, are added the words:" or remittance against
    . IX. -In the first paragraph of Article 24, the words'governed by Articles L. 312-2 to L. 312-23 of the Consumer Code shall be replaced by the words' of immovable property.
    ' X. -Article 34 is replaced by the following:
    " Article 34. -The legal mortgage guaranteeing claims of any kind that have been payable for less than five years of an urban land association against a partner, be it provisions or final payments, and relating to a building doing so The object of a capital lease, may be recorded only in accordance with the conditions set out in section 32. "
    " XI. -Articles 31 and 38 to 40 shall not apply to Mayotte.

  • TITLE III: MISCELLANEOUS, TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
    • Chapter I: Miscellaneous Provisions Article 10


      It is inserted in Title V of Book IV of the Rural Code an article L. 451-14 thus written:
      " Art. L. 451-14. Articles L. 451-1 to L. 451-12 shall apply to Mayotte. "

      Article 11


      The property can be acquired through free delivery by the departmental community of Mayotte Final ownership of the holders of individual customary rights established in Mayotte who have individually and sustainably set up lands belonging to or presumed to belong to that community, on which they are To take advantage of any proprietary rights.
      These lands cannot To be the subject of a voluntary disposal for a period of ten years from the date of acquisition, except for the benefit of a public community for the purpose of carrying out a project of general interest. In this case, the expensive assignment cannot be achieved at a price greater than the venal value of the land.

      Article 12


      The person, Article 11, approved under the conditions laid down in Articles L. 221-13 to L. 221-18 of the Code for the State and Public Communities applicable to Mayotte, shall be Requiring its registration within a time limit fixed by decree in Council This
      decision shall lapse if the beneficiary has not complied with that obligation within that period.

    • Chapter II: Entry into Force, Transitional and Final Provisions Article 13


      The provisions of the Ier Title come into force on January 1, 2008. As of that date, the Decree of 4 February 1911 on the reorganization of the land ownership regime in Madagascar was repealed, as amended by the Decree of 9 June 1931 on the reorganization of the land ownership regime in the archipelago of Madagascar. Comoros. However, the buildings under registration and the rights under registration on that date continue to be subject to the terms of the provisions of this Decree.

      Article 14


      Land books established by the Decree of 4 February 1911 are maintained as advertising registers.
      Registrations, registrations and formalities completed under the empire Decrees of 4 February 1911 and 9 June 1931 retain their strength and The application of this order shall not affect the collective rights of enjoyment in
      of the rights of the owner of the property or the rights of the owner of the property. Free title which can be recognized to the inhabitants of the villages, formerly known as " Reserve ", and does not preclude their eventual transformation into individual property titles.

      Article 15


      The Order in Council of 3 June 1913 regulating the water regime in Madagascar is repealed.

      Article 16


      A Council of State decree determines, as a Need, the conditions for applying the Ier Title.

      Article 17


      The Prime Minister, the Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry, the Minister of Justice, and the Minister of Justice, and The Minister for Overseas shall be responsible, as far as he is concerned, for the application of this order, which shall be published in the Official Journal of the French Republic


Done at Paris, July 28, 2005.


Jacques Chirac


By the President of the Republic:


Prime Minister,

Dominique de Villepin

The Minister for Overseas,

François Baroin

Finance and Industry Minister,



Thierry Breton

Seals, Minister of Justice,

Pascal Clément


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