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See the copyright notice Conditions of use .
In accordance with the decision of the Parliament:
The purpose of this Act is:
(1) prevent environmental degradation and its risk, prevent and reduce emissions and eliminate pollution damage and combat environmental damage;
(2) ensuring a healthy and cosy, economically sustainable and diverse environment, supporting sustainable development and combating climate change;
(3) to promote the sustainable use of natural resources and to reduce the quantity and harmfulness of waste and to prevent harmful effects from waste;
(4) improve the assessment and consideration of the impact of environmental pollution as a whole; and
5) improve citizens' ability to influence environmental decision-making.
This law shall apply to industrial and other activities which cause or may cause environmental pollution. This law also applies to activities involving waste and the treatment of waste.
The prevention of environmental pollution is also provided for in the international conventions on marine protection in Finland and the border river agreement between Finland and Sweden (SopS 91/2010).
This law does not apply to maritime environmental protection (1672/2009) And not in the marine environment (1415/1994) Referred to in Article Moreover, this law does not apply to the prevention of adverse effects of radiation in so far as it provides for nuclear energy (990/1987) Or radiation law (1892/1991) .
This law shall not apply to the activities of the armed forces and the border guards, where the application of the law would jeopardise the security or security of the kingdom. The law shall also not apply to substances and equipment intended specifically for military use or to the protection or control of the essential security interests of the kingdom.
The Defence and Border Protection Service shall, however, take into account the general obligations and principles of Chapter 2 on the operation and the use of the substances and equipment referred to in paragraph 1, to the extent possible. Taking into account the security or security of supply of the kingdom.
The Government Decree may provide more specific provisions for the activities referred to in paragraph 1 and for substances and equipment to which the law or part of its provisions shall not apply. A decree of the Council of State may also provide that the law applies only to certain aspects of the activities or substances and equipment.
For the purposes of this law:
(1) Emission The discharge of a substance, energy, noise, vibration, radiation, radiation, light, heat or odour from one or more points directly or indirectly to air, water or soil;
(2) Environmental pollution An emission that results either individually or in combination with other emissions:
(a) health damage;
(b) harm to nature and its activities;
(c) difficulties in the use of natural resources or noise;
(d) reduction of overall environmental amenity or specific cultural values;
(e) a reduction in the suitability of the environment for general recreational purposes;
(f) damage or harm to property or its use; or
(g) any other such breach of public or private interest;
(3) Action to combat environmental pollution The establishment or use of an establishment, as well as the technical and operational activities, or the use of the site or the organisation of the site in such a way as to cause environmental pollution;
(4) Health hazard In the case of human condition, other medical disorders or the occurrence of a factor or circumstance which may reduce the health of the population or the environment of the individual;
(5) Emission limit value The value of the non-diluted emission that is not to be exceeded during one or more periods and expressed in total, concentration, percentage or other equivalent;
(6) Environmental quality requirement A minimum environmental condition laid down in European Union legislation or at national level;
(7) With the best available techniques
(a) the most efficient, technically and economically feasible means of production and purification and the design, construction, maintenance, use and cessation of activities to prevent activities; The environmental degradation or the most effective reduction of the environment and which are suitable for environmental licensing;
(b) technology is technically and economically feasible when it is available in general and can be applied in the field concerned at a reasonable cost;
(8) Operator Any natural or legal person who carries out an activity causing pollution of the environment or which effectively determines the activity;
(9) River basin Water law (587/2011) Chapter 1, Article 3 The water in accordance with paragraph 1 (3);
(10) On soil The top layer of the earth's crust, between the bedrock and the ground, and consists of bulk carriers, organic material, pores and air, and organisms;
(11) Groundwater, Water in land or bedrock;
(12) In the groundwater area A geological-based area where a soil formation or a rock-based zone allows a significant flow of groundwater or water abstraction;
(13) Waste water Water from the area used to remove water from a contaminated site or from an area used to cause environmental pollution, which may result in pollution of the environment;
(14) New technologies Industrial technologies capable of achieving a better level of protection of the environment or the same level at a lower cost than the best available technology can be achieved;
(15) Landfill site Waste disposal sites where waste is deposited on land or soil, except for the location of waste from extractive waste.
As far as water is concerned, this law also applies to the territorial waters and the economic zone of Finland.
The decree of the Council of State lays down more detailed provisions on the definition of the landfill site on the basis of the nature and duration of the waste to be disposed of and the other nature of the operation.
The operator must be aware of the environmental impact, environmental risks and management of its activities and the possibilities for reducing harmful effects. (Professional secrecy) .
The operator shall organise its activities in such a way that environmental pollution can be prevented in advance. If pollution cannot be fully prevented, it shall be limited to a minimum. The operator shall limit its emissions to the environment and the sewerage network as low as possible.
Environmental pollution-related activities must comply with the (646/2011) , as well as the principles and principles of (999/2013) And the general principles and obligations for the safe use of chemicals in accordance with eu chemicals legislation in order to prevent environmental pollution and its risks.
If a permit is required under Chapter 4 (activities subject to authorisation) Or operation
According to Chapter 11, Register (registration of activities) , the operator shall, in addition to the provisions of Article 7, ensure and ensure that:
(1) the use of the best available techniques;
(2) energy use is effective;
(3) the emissions and impacts of activities on the waste, fuel and other chemicals used for the operation and operation of the activities and activities to be used shall be carried out: The information necessary to the Authority;
(4) the operator has sufficient expertise in relation to the quality and scope of the activity.
A decree of the Council of State may lay down, in order to specify more precise provisions for the prevention of pollution of the environment as provided for in Articles 7 and 8:
(1) emissions into the environment and the sewerage network, the prevention and restriction of emissions and their harmful effects and the prohibition of emissions;
(2) monitoring of emissions and emission limit values for authorised or registered activities;
(3) the obligation of authorised or registrant operators to provide information on emissions and their effects to the authority provided for in the Council Regulation;
(4) the obligation to provide information on the raw materials, fuels and other chemicals used in the operation of the Authority's Regulation to the Authority, in operation; The waste generated and the waste treated;
(5) the required expertise in the various authorised and registered activities;
(6) the prohibition of release into the environment or the placing on the market of the sludge or the prohibition or prohibition of the release into the environment of environmental pollution.
In addition to the provisions of Article 9, the Decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions to prevent environmental pollution:
(1) the conditions and conditions for the integration of the activities in the various regions and the conditions for the prevention of harm;
(2) the prevention of emissions and their spread, the prevention of accidents or their risks, and the methods, equipment, buildings and installations used to ensure energy efficiency;
(3) the scope and scope of action;
(4) waste management;
5) post-activity operations.
The provisions referred to in paragraph 1 may concern the following sectors and activities:
(1) an energy production facility of less than 50 mw;
2) asphalt status;
3. The distribution status of combustion barriers;
(4) activities using organic solvents;
(5) waste treatment;
(6) agriculture, livestock, fur and forestry;
(7) peat production;
(8) fish farming;
(9) rock crushing, mineral quarrying and other mineral extraction;
10) treatment and management of urban waste water.
Where possible, the risk of environmental degradation shall be situated in such a way that no pollution or risk of pollution or pollution can be prevented.
When assessing the suitability of the site, account shall be taken of:
(1) the nature, duration, date and significance of the effects and the likelihood of pollution and the risk of accidents;
(2) the sensitivity of the affected area to environmental degradation;
(3) the importance of a healthy living environment, and in terms of comfort;
(4) the intended use of the place of investment and of the influence zone, as demonstrated by the current and legal formula;
5) other possible locations in the area.
Licence or registration shall not be placed in contravention of the employment formula. In addition, in a region which has a general or legal effect in force, it must be considered that the location of the activity is not hampered by the use of the area for the purpose reserved for the purposes of the formula.
The establishment of peat production shall not be caused by the depravity of the natural value at national or regional level. In the assessment of the importance of the natural value, account shall be taken of the endangered status of the presence of salts and habitats present on the site, and the importance and scope of the occurrence and the natural opportunity of the swamp. In order to assess the significance of the value of the natural value, account may be taken of the importance of the site for natural values located outside it.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, where investment does not jeopardise the maintenance of the natural values referred to in paragraph 1 in the part of the country concerned, or the application of paragraph 1, the application of paragraph 1 may prevent the realisation of an activity of general interest And there is no other obstacle to the granting of authorisation.
This paragraph shall not apply where the natural values referred to in paragraph 1 have been taken into account in the law-making or legal-acting general formula and the activity is established in that formula to the reserved area.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, peat production may be placed in a swamp whose natural state has significantly changed due to its drainage. In the assessment of the natural state of the bog, account shall be taken of the changes in the water economy and vegetation caused by the drainage. A significant change in the state of the natural state is laid down by a decree of the Government.
In the event of immediate action or imminent threat to health or a significant other consequence of a health hazard as referred to in Article 5 (1) (2), the operator shall, without delay, take the necessary measures against pollution or , or where pollution has already been caused, to minimise it. In order to comply with the requirements laid down in this Act, or in accordance with the requirements laid down or laid down in this Act, the operator shall, on the other hand, take the necessary steps to comply with the requirements.
In order to prevent accidents and other exceptional situations and to limit their harmful effects on their health and the environment, the authorisation of an operator must be prepared in advance.
For precautionary purposes, the operator whose environmental authorisation is granted by the State licensing authority shall draw up a contingency plan based on a risk assessment, provide for the necessary equipment and equipment, draw up a code of conduct, Testing equipment and equipment as well as training for accidents and other exceptional situations; (obligation to provide goods) . The content, scope and accuracy of the plan depend on the nature of the activity. However, the contingency plan does not need to be drawn up if the Authority considers that the operation, its effects and risks do not require the drawing up of a plan. Furthermore, the plan is not necessary to the extent that the corresponding plan has been drawn up in accordance with the law on the safety of dangerous chemicals and explosives (390/2005) , the Rescue (199/2011) , mining law (2006) Or any other law or the operation of the protection of animals.
More detailed provisions on the content of the contingency plan may be adopted by the Government Decree.
It shall not be allowed to leave or release waste or other materials or micro-organisms in such a way as to result in a deterioration in the quality of the soil, which may pose a risk or harm to health or the environment, the comfort of amenities Reduction or any other breach of public or private interest (prohibition of soil pollution) .
The substance, energy or micro-organisms shall not be placed, released or managed in such a place or handled in such a way that:
(1) in an important or other groundwater area suitable for the supply of water, a change in the quality of groundwater may pose a risk to health or the environment, or the quality of groundwater may otherwise materially deteriorate;
(2) a change in the quality of the groundwater in another property may present a danger to health or the environment, or render it ineligible for the purpose for which it could be used; or
(3) the measure affecting the quality of groundwater may otherwise be contrary to public or private interests; (prohibition of pollution of groundwater) .
A decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions concerning the substances referred to in paragraph 1 which are dangerous to the environment and to health, and which are prohibited directly or indirectly into groundwater.
In the territory of Finland, inland waters, territorial waters or the exclusive economic zone, no action may be taken which may result in marine pollution outside the eez of Finland within the meaning of the Maritime Safety Act.
In Finland's territorial waters or the exclusive economic zone, no waste or other substance shall be calculated for the purposes of immersion or any other substance in Finnish or foreign vessels, on the ice on the ice, on the aircraft or in Article 4 (2) of the Maritime Safety Act. Within the meaning of Article 7 (3) of the Maritime Safety Act, or submerge or abandon ship, offshore units or aircraft, taking into account the equivalent operation outside the exclusive economic zone. The same applies to the dumping of the substance from the beach to the sea for immersion or abandonment.
The prohibition referred to in paragraph 2 shall not apply to the dumping of snow in the sea. The placement of the dredging mass in the water area is provided for in its waters.
The chemical shall not be used in the authorisation or in the registration process in such a way as to give rise to a significant risk of environmental pollution within the meaning of this law. The decontamination of contaminated soil and groundwater is laid down in Chapter 14.
For the purposes of the prevention of environmental pollution caused by a chemical, the authorised or registered operator shall, where reasonably practicable, select a chemical or method of existing alternatives from which: The risk of deterioration of the environment.
In addition, the processing and storage of chemicals are laid down in the law on the safety of dangerous chemicals and explosives, as well as the safety of consumer products in the Consumer Safety Act (1920/2011) .
In the event of a risk of pollution, it is a principle that:
(1) proceed with diligence and prudence with regard to the prevention of environmental pollution, taking into account the likelihood of pollution, the risk of accidents and opportunities; Preventing accidents and limiting their effects (principle of prudence and care) ;
(2) compliance with appropriate and cost-effective combinations of different measures to prevent environmental pollution; (best practice for the environment) .
General guidance, monitoring and development of activities under this law is a matter for the Ministry of the Environment.
The Centre for Food, Transport and the Environment shall direct and promote the performance of the tasks referred to in this Act and the provisions adopted pursuant thereto, shall monitor compliance with these provisions and shall contribute to the general interest of the protection of the environment Authority in decision-making under this law, as laid down in the Act on Organ, Transport and Environment (1897/2009) And is provided for. The Centre for Food, Transport and the Environment supports the activities of the municipality's Environmental Protection Authority in matters relating to its activities.
The Regional Administrative Agency operates As a State environmental licensing authority As set out in the Law on Regional Administrative Agencies (1896/2009) And is provided for. The Regional Administrative Agency shall support the activities of the municipality's Environmental Protection Authority in matters relating to its activities.
The Finnish Environment Agency (eea) operates under Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on substances that deplete the ozone layer, hereinafter referred to as: The ozone regulation , and Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006, hereinafter referred to as: F-Gas Regulation , as the competent authority. In addition, the Finnish Environment Agency shall carry out the accreditation tasks referred to in Article 209 (2) and maintain and develop the exchange of best use techniques, monitor and inform the development of best use techniques. (10.04.2015/423)
The Agency for Safety and Chemicals acts on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain paints and varnishes and vehicle refinishing products and Directive 1999 /13/EC As a competent authority under Directive 2004 /42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Under this law, authorisation and supervision functions under this law shall be carried out by the law on the environmental management of the municipalities (19/04/1986) The municipality's environmental protection authority, which contributes to the general interest of the protection of the environment in decision-making under this law.
Article 7 of the Law on the Management of Environmental Protection of the Municipality of Municipalities provides for the right of the municipality to delegate its powers under this law to the office-holder.
The general supervisory authorities under this law are the Centre for Enterprise, Transport and the Environment (Government Authority) And environmental protection authority of the municipality.
The Centre for Food, Transport and the Environment shall also monitor compliance with this law and the provisions adopted pursuant thereto, including as regards the rules on direct payments to farmers under the cap support schemes, and Compliance with the statutory management requirements referred to in Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 637/2008 and Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009.
The State Surveillance Authority shall inform the municipality's Environmental Protection Authority of any deficiencies in its control for any possible measures falling within its competence. Similarly, the municipality's environmental protection authority shall inform the State control authority of any deficiencies in its control.
More detailed provisions are laid down in the Council Regulation on supervision and cooperation between supervisory authorities.
The Safety and Chemicals Agency shall monitor compliance with the Council Regulation on organic solvents as referred to in Article 216 together with the general supervisory authorities.
The supervisory authorities and the safety authorities referred to in the Consumer Safety Act shall monitor compliance with the Council Regulation referred to in Article 217 (2) (1). The National Health Protection Agency, the supervisory authorities and the food control authorities, as referred to in the Consumer Safety Act, shall monitor compliance with the Council Regulation adopted under Chapter 17.
The Customs and Border Guard shall monitor compliance with this law and the provisions adopted thereunder.
State authorities and research institutions may act as experts or bodies in accordance with this law by issuing opinions and conducting studies and surveys to the appropriate authorities of this law. The Ministry of the Environment may order an expert body to act as a national reference laboratory for the environment. The decree of the Council of State lays down more detailed rules on the authorities and bodies of experts and their respective roles.
The Transport Safety Agency and the Agency shall act as approval authorities for the type-approval referred to in Article 217 (2). The Ministry of the Environment may designate the other authority or body to support the approval authority. The decree of the Council of State provides for more details of the tasks of the approval authority and of the bodies supporting them. (27/06/2015)
The Ministry of the Environment may designate an institution or body satisfying the requirements of Article 25 or other requirements referred to in Article 25 as a type of inspection body or equivalent institution. The institution may use external testing, inspection and other services. An institution or an external service provider shall, in addition to the rest of the service, meet the following requirements:
(1) the institution or its staff is not responsible for the designer, manufacturer, distributor, acquirer, supplier, installation or maintenance of the machine or equipment, or representative of the parties referred to above, or any other form of impartiality; To be considered to be at risk;
(2) the institution shall, unless it is a State agency or an institution, subject to the scale and nature of the activity, adequate liability insurance to compensate for the damage caused.
The Ministry of the Environment may withdraw the designation if the institution no longer complies with the requirements under paragraph 2.
The servants of the institution referred to in paragraph 2 shall be subject to the provisions relating to criminal liability in the performance of the duties referred to in this Act. Liability for damages is governed by the law on damages (1999) .
Environmental pollution-related activities as provided for in Table 1 of Annex 1 ( The directive ) And Table 2 shall be authorised ( Environmental authorisation ). In certain cases, the animal unit coefficients for the determination of the authorisation of animal protection are laid down in Annex 3. (10.04.2015/423)
In addition, the environmental authorisation shall be:
(1) activities which may result in pollution of the water and, according to the water law, is not a project subject to authorisation;
(2) the discharge of waste water, which may result from the pollution of the oer, source or of the standard referred to in Article 3 (1) (6) of the Water Act;
(3) activities which may be caused by certain aspects of the (26/1920) The excessive burden referred to in paragraph 1.
The operation of the asphalt station, the power plant and the distribution station referred to in Annex 2 shall be subject to an environmental permit if the activity is placed on an important or other water base suitable for water supply.
Subject to paragraph 1, the activities listed in Annexes 1 and 2, but shall be subject to minor activities and the activity of the dry cleaners referred to in Annex 2 shall be subject to an environmental permit if the activity is placed on an important or other water supply The risk of groundwater pollution may be caused by the appropriate groundwater area and activities.
An authorisation shall be granted for the emissions of, or any other essential changes to, the emissions of the environmental authorisation or its effects. However, authorisation is not required if the change does not increase the impact on the environment or risks and it is not necessary to revise the authorisation due to change of operation. A change in activity will always be essential if the action results from a change in the operation of the directive.
Article 39 shall apply to the application for amendment of the authorisation and operation referred to in paragraph 1, and the procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96. However, in the case of an amendment to the functioning of the body of the Directive, Chapters 5 and 8 shall be followed if any change may result in significant adverse effects on human health or the environment.
The decree of the Council of State may give more precise provisions on the definition of an essential change.
An environmental permit shall only be required for the registration in accordance with Annex 2 only if:
(1) activities are part of the functioning of the Directive;
(2) the operation may result in the result referred to in Article 27 (2);
(3) activities shall be subject to authorisation under Article 28.
The registration of the activity where the environmental authorisation is not necessary is provided for in Article 116.
An environmental authorisation shall not be required for a test-specific short-term operation aimed at testing new technologies, raw or fuel, manufacturing or incineration, or dealing with waste in an installation or on a professional basis. In order to determine the effects, usefulness or other of such an activity. The notification of such activities is provided for in Article 119.
However, where there may be a consequence of the experimental activity as referred to in Article 27 (2), the activity shall be subject to environmental authorisation.
An environmental authorisation shall not be required for the professional or institutional treatment of the waste referred to in Table 2 of Annex 1 on the basis of that paragraph when the question is:
(1) the use of waste from non-hazardous natural materials in agriculture and forestry in the agricultural and forestry sectors;
(2) the use and use of sewage sludge, septic tank sludge, umbilical or dry waste, or the use and use of non-hazardous waste in the form of fertilizers (1839/2006) In accordance with
(3) the use of vegetable waste, consisting of natural materials not harmful to the environment and health of agriculture and forestry, in the production of energy;
(4) the treatment of extractive waste from extractive waste or other extractive waste from extractive waste or of unpolluted soil, in accordance with the waste management plan for the extractive waste, in the context of that activity other than: Placing waste in the area of waste from extractive waste causing a major accident; (10.04.2015/423)
(5) the recovery of contaminated soil in the excavation site in accordance with the decision referred to in Article 136. (10.04.2015/423)
Furthermore, an environmental authorisation is not necessary for the recovery of waste referred to in Annex 1, Table 2, Table 2, or at the site of disposal of non-hazardous waste, if they: Environmental protection requirements are laid down in Article 10 of this Law or by a Decree of the Council of State pursuant to Article 14 of the Waste Act. The registration of such activities is governed by Article 116 of this Act. If the activity is subject to environmental authorisation, when the State Council Regulation becomes applicable, the environmental authorisation shall lapse.
No environmental permit is required for temporary military aerodeses, ports, storage facilities, fuel distribution platforms, amputations or other similar temporary functions.
An environmental permit application shall be made by the State Environmental Licence Authority if:
(1) the operation may have significant effects on the environment or, in the case of the State environmental licensing authority, is justified by the nature or nature of the activity;
(2) the environmental impact of activities other than those referred to in paragraph 1 may have a significant impact on the wider region;
(3) the operation requires, in addition to the environmental authorisation, an authorisation under Chapter 3 of the Water Code or the establishment of a right of access, other than those referred to in Articles 68 and 69 of this Law, or of a water law, and applications for authorisation pursuant to Article 47 shall be treated as: Joint processing;
4) is necessary on the basis of Article 27 (2) (1).
The municipality's environmental protection authority shall decide on an application for authorisation other than those referred to in paragraph 1. However, the State environmental licensing authority shall decide on the application for authorisation if:
(1) is located in several areas of activity of the Environmental Protection Agency;
(2) it is a military operation;
(3) the issue of soil or groundwater remediation referred to in Article 136 shall be resolved in the context of the authorisation, and competence in respect of matters under that Article has not been delegated to the Environmental Protection Authority.
If the decision on the authorisation of activities in the same area of activity falls within the competence of the State Environmental Licence Authority and the municipality of Environmental Protection of the Environmental Protection Authority, the application must be made as provided for in Article 41, The permit shall be settled by the State environmental licensing authority.
Actions within the fields of competence of the State environmental licensing authority referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of paragraph 1 shall be further regulated by a State Council Regulation.
An application for an authorisation shall be made by the authority competent to decide on an application for a corresponding new activity.
If the application for authorisation has been initiated in the municipality of Environmental Protection of the Municipality and in the case of an inquiry, it is clear that the operation may result in pollution of the water, it is necessary to refer the matter to the State Environmental licensing authority.
An environmental protection authority in the municipality may, in an individual case, transfer the authorisation under its decision to the environmental licensing authority of the State where it requires the expertise which the municipality cannot obtain or if the case is For a specific reason relating to the location or the nature of the activity of the State environmental permit authority.
In accordance with Article 34, the application for authorisation shall be determined by the competent licensing authority in whose territory the activity is located. Where activities are located within the territory of an environmental licensing authority of more than one State, the application for authorisation shall be determined by the authority in whose territory the most significant part of the activity causing the emissions is situated.
If the fisheries provisions included in the authorisations of several functions which are identical to the same water body are to be checked simultaneously and it is appropriate to decide on them as a single entity, matters shall be settled by the competent State in accordance with paragraph 1 An environmental licensing authority.
The Ministry of the Environment may, upon application by the municipality and after consulting the State Environmental Licensed Authority and the State Control Authority, decide that the competent authority of the municipality as the competent authority in accordance with Table 2 of Annex 1 Environmental Protection Authority. This decision may also be limited to part of the abovementioned activities. However, in the case of peat production, mining, mechanised gold mining, malt or mineral enrichment, airport, port, nuclear power plant, waste incineration plant, waste incineration plant, waste incineration plant, waste incineration plant, waste incineration plant, waste incineration plant, waste incineration plant, waste incineration plant A co-incineration plant or the operation of the armed forces and the border guards. Before a decision is taken on the transfer of powers, cases brought before the State environmental permit authority are dealt with in the State Environmental Licence Authority.
A prerequisite for the delegation of powers is that the municipality's environmental protection authority has sufficient expertise to carry out its tasks properly and that the delegation of powers can improve the efficiency of the operation or achieve a balanced Division of labour between authorities. Competences may be transferred for a fixed period or for the time being. The decision may be amended if the conditions for conferral of powers no longer exist. Before the expiry of the period of transfer of powers or before the decision to amend the powers decision, the cases brought before the Court of Environmental Protection shall be closed.
The application for authorisation shall be submitted to the competent licensing authority in writing. At the request of the authority, additional copies of the application documents shall be provided, if necessary for the purpose of the request or the request for opinions. In addition, the application to the State Environmental Licence Authority shall be submitted electronically, unless otherwise approved by the Authority.
The application shall be accompanied by an analysis of the activities, its effects, the parties and other relevant factors necessary for the consideration of the authorisation. If the application concerns a law on the environmental impact assessment procedure (448/1994) , the application shall be accompanied by an assessment report in accordance with that law and the opinion of the contact authority on the evaluation of the evaluation before the decision is taken. The application shall also be accompanied, where appropriate, by the Nature Conservation Act (1096/1996) Article 65 Intended for evaluation.
The applicant shall have sufficient expertise. Where appropriate, the application shall indicate the basis of the data provided for the data and calculation, research or assessment method.
More detailed provisions on the content of the application and its electronic submission and any explanations necessary for the authorisation to be attached to the application shall be adopted by a decree of the Council.
Where an application is incomplete or requires a specific explanation, the applicant shall be given an opportunity to complete the application within the time limit set by the Authority. The application, which has not been completed within the prescribed period, may be dismissed as inadmissible.
Where the decision is relevant for the public interest or for reasons of overriding reasons, the applicant may be required to supplement the application or to obtain the necessary explanation of the application, at the risk of obtaining the applicant 's At the expense.
Where Regulation (EC) No 1364 /2006/EC on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure and repealing Decision No 1364 /2006/EC and amending Regulations (EC) No 713/2009, (EC) No 714/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 The energy project for the common interest referred to in No 347/2013 requires an environmental authorisation, the application of this Act and the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council and the European Union's energy projects of common interest On the authorisation procedure (204/2014) .
Where there is a technical and operational link between a number of licensed activities in the same area of activity and the need to review their environmental impact or waste management together, the application shall be submitted simultaneously: By means of various licence applications or joint applications for authorisation. However, the authorisation may be applied separately if it is not necessary to amend an existing authorisation for other activities.
The licensing authority shall request an opinion on the application:
(1) the environmental protection authorities of the municipality in the municipalities where the environmental impact of the application referred to in the application may occur;
(2) the health authority in which the activity is located;
3) in the case of public interest authorities;
(4) the Sami litigation where the environmental impact of the activity referred to in the application may occur in the area of the Sami regions, and from the village meeting, if the environmental impact may occur under the coin law; (253/1995) Within the area referred to;
5) from the point of view of authorisation, from other interested parties.
In addition to the provisions of paragraph 1, the State environmental licensing authority shall request an opinion from the State supervisory authority, the location of the activity referred to in the application and, where appropriate, the local authorities.
The licensing authority may also procure other relevant explanations.
The decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions on the parties to whom an opinion is to be requested.
Before a decision is taken, the licensing authority shall make representations to those whose rights or interests may be affected (party), the opportunity to make reminders of the matter.
The parties other than those concerned shall be given an opportunity to express their views.
The consultation is also regulated by the administrative law (2003) .
The licensing authority shall inform on the application for authorisation by alerting the municipalities of the affected municipalities for at least 30 days at the level of the activity of the municipalities in accordance with the law on public alerts (34/1925) Provides. The alert shall also be published on the website of the licensing authority where the alert may include: Article 16 (2) of the ec Treaty (3) notwithstanding the location of the operator's name and operation. In addition, the publication of an alert shall be notified at least in one of the areas of activity of the activity in the general public, unless the importance of the case is minor or otherwise manifestly unnecessary. The alert shall be notified separately to the parties concerned in particular.
The application documents shall be displayed at least in the municipalities affected by the activity of the alert. In addition, the State Environmental licensing authority shall publish on its website a summary of the application for authorisation and, where possible, the other essential content of the application. The municipality's environmental protection authority shall provide information on the content of the application on its website where possible. The application may include, without prejudice to Article 16 (3) of the Law on the operation of the public authorities, the information on the location of the operator's name and activity if the application is only kept in the information network for the necessary period of time.
The provisions of Chapter 11 (2) of Chapter 11 of the Water Act shall apply to the unorganised subdivision of the common area.
The decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions on the notification and publication of the alert and other information on the application for authorisation.
At the request of any person, any person shall be entitled to information on the environmental permits brought in a particular area by electronic means, depending on the authority's information system, to receive such requests and to send messages. On a road trip.
Where the interaction between different activities posing a risk of environmental pollution is significant from the point of view of authorisation and the environmental permits of these activities are pending in the same licensing authority, matters shall be dealt with and resolved at the same time, Unless it is justified for justified reasons.
Where a permit for the activities referred to in Article 41 has been initiated by different applications for authorisation, the applications shall be examined and, if necessary, resolved at the same time, taking into account the whole range of activities.
An application for an environmental authorisation for a water pollution hazard and an application for authorisation in accordance with the Water Law of the same operation and an application for access as referred to in Article 34 (1) (3) of this Law shall be treated together and Be resolved by the same decision, unless it is necessary, for specific reasons, to be considered unnecessary. There is no need for co-treatment if, in addition to the environmental permit, the operation requires the authorisation of water only in accordance with Chapter 4 of the Water Act, and there is no direct access to water between water abstracting and discharge of water.
If, when dealing with a permit, a permit is also necessary for the purposes of the activity, the applicant shall, within a reasonable period prescribed by the licensing authority, make an application for authorisation in accordance with the Water Act. Otherwise, the pending application for authorisation shall be dismissed as inadmissible.
The cases referred to in paragraph 1 shall be dealt with under the Water Act procedure, taking into account the content of the application and the content of the decision under this law or under this Act. However, an application for an environmental permit shall be submitted electronically and on the application of the permit and the decision shall be communicated on the website of the authority as provided for in this Act.
The necessary derogation from the protection areas referred to in Section 12 of Chapter 4 of the Water Act shall be decided by the same decision as the pending environmental permit.
If the project for the operation of the soil is subject to environmental authorisation and the soil (555/1981) , applications for authorisation shall be processed together and resolved by the same decision, unless it is necessary, for specific reasons, to be considered unnecessary. An application for a single permit may be applied for.
If, in the course of the authorisation, it is apparent that an authorisation is also necessary for the purposes of the activity, the applicant shall, within a reasonable period laid down by the authorising authority, submit an application for authorisation in accordance with the Land Code. Otherwise, the pending application for authorisation may be dismissed as inadmissible.
L to 23/2015 Article 47a enters into force on 1 July 2016.
The licensing authority shall examine the conditions for the granting of the environmental authorisation and shall take into account the opinions and opinions and opinions issued. The licensing authority must, mutatis mutandis, take into account what is provided for in the interests of public and private interests.
An environmental authorisation shall be granted if the activity meets the requirements of this Act and the Waste Act and the provisions adopted thereunder.
The decision on the authorisation shall respect the provisions of the Nature Conservation Act and its provisions.
An application for authorisation of an essential modification of the operation shall be determined in such a way as to cover the parts of the activity to which the material change may affect and the environmental impact and risks which may be caused by the change.
The granting of an environmental permit requires that no action, taking into account the permit requirements and the location of the activity, shall, on its own or in combination with other activities:
(1) health damage;
(2) a significant other consequence of Article 5 (1) (2) or the risk thereof;
3) prohibited by Articles 16 to 18;
(4) the deterioration of specific natural conditions, or of any other access to water, or other access to water, in the affected areas of activity;
(5) the disproportionate burden referred to in Article 17 (1) of the Neighbourhood Law;
(6) essential deterioration in the conditions of the Sami region of the Sami region, or otherwise maintain and develop a Sami culture, or an essential deterioration in the living conditions or opportunities of the haddock; To carry out any natural means of subsistence within the meaning of the coin act.
Where the use of heavy weapons or explosives in the armed forces or the operation of the border guards requires an environmental authorisation, the resulting noise, vibration, and Article 49 on the risk of soil and groundwater or marine pollution May derogate from the conditions for granting the authorisation if the location of the activity is necessary for the defence capacity of the defence. The planning and the authorisation provisions shall in such cases ensure that:
(1) the noise area and night-time noise pollution is limited to the minimum necessary;
(2) the diversion of undesirable substances from the firing range shall not result in a result prohibited by Articles 16 or 17 outside the area;
3) there is no significant environmental pollution or risk of pollution.
Where the aerodological aeronautical or border post office for the purpose of carrying out statutory tasks does not fulfil the conditions for authorisation under Article 49, it may be necessary to the extent necessary if military aviation or The specific nature of the aviation security installation and the use of the aerodecum is justified for the safety of the kingdom or for the purpose of carrying out the statutory tasks of the border guard. The damage to the operation is not taken into account in the (551/2007) (1) (1) (1) (a) and (b) and (2).
Where the environmental permit issue concerns an aerodic flight which is used to a significant degree in military and civil aviation, the authorisation shall be considered separately for civilian and military activities and shall be applied separately to the defence forces, Border guards and airport managing body or airport operator.
For the purpose of assessing the significance of the monitoring referred to in Article 49 (1) (2), the environmental authorisation shall take into account the provisions of the Law on Water Management and Management (1299/2004) The river basin management plan or the marine management plan provides for the state and use of water and the marine environment in the affected areas. In accordance with Article 11 (2) and in order to prevent accidents, the authorisation shall take into account the type of investment position and the affected area of the activity The law on flood risk management (1920/2010) Is set out in the flood risk management plan. The authorisation shall also take into account the plans and programmes referred to in Article 204 of this Law to the extent necessary.
The authorisation of a waste disposal facility or site shall take into account regional waste plans as referred to in Article 88 of the Waste Act.
The environmental authorisation shall adopt the necessary provisions:
(1) emissions, emission limit values, emissions prevention and limitation and the location of the place of emissions;
(2) prevention of pollution of soil and groundwater;
(3) waste and reduction of their quantity and harmfulness;
(4) actions in the event of disruption and other exceptional situations;
(5) post-activity rehabilitation and emissions prevention and other post-operative activities;
(6) other measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution or risk.
Where, due to the nature of the activity in a non-industrial activity or in the production of energy, under Article 1 (1), insufficient prevention or reduction of environmental damage may be provided, the necessary provisions may be laid down for the production volume, Food used for energy or production.
When issuing the licence, account shall be taken of the nature of the activity, the characteristics of the region in which the activity is affected, the impact of the activity on the environment as a whole, the importance of measures for the prevention of environmental pollution And the technical and economic feasibility of carrying out these activities. The emission limit value, emission prevention and limitation authorisation requirements must be based on the best available technology. However, the provisions of the permit shall not require the use of a particular technique. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the efficiency of the use of energy and materials, as well as preparation for the prevention of accidents and limiting their consequences.
When assessing the content of best use technology, account shall be taken of:
(1) reducing the quantity and harmfulness of waste;
(2) the possibility of re-use and recovery of substances used in production and waste resulting therefrom;
(3) the danger of substances used in production and the potential for use of less harmful substances;
(4) the quality, quantity and impact of emissions;
(5) quality and consumption of the raw materials used;
(6) energy efficiency;
(7) prevention of risks and accidents, and prevention of the consequences of accidents;
(8) the time required for the introduction of the best use technique and the importance of the planned start-up, as well as the costs and benefits of preventing and limiting emissions;
(9) effects on the environment;
(10) production methods and methods used on an industrial scale to control emissions;
(11) developments in technology and scientific knowledge;
(12) Information published by the European Commission and the international institutions on the best available technology.
The environmental permit may provide that the operator must carry out a specific analysis of the environmental pollution caused by the activity or the risk of its activities, if it has not been possible to provide detailed information for the authorisation. Emissions, waste or the impact of activities.
The report shall be submitted to the licensing authority at the date specified in the authorisation. A sufficient period shall be given for the conclusion of the report. The review of the authorisation shall be based on Article 90.
If the activity is subject to the emission code (12/02011) , the environmental permit shall not give a discharge Article 2 of the Commercial Code , unless they are necessary to prevent significant local environmental pollution.
The environmental permit for carbon capture shall lay down the provisions necessary for the capture and storage of CO2 (416/2012) Articles 5 and 6 To comply with the provisions on CO2 flow.
Where the discharge of a waste water or other substance may cause damage to fish stocks or to fishing, the environmental authorisation shall provide the necessary provisions for the fishing obligations referred to in Section 14 of Chapter 3 of the Water Law or the fishing fee. Articles 14, 15 and 22 of Chapter 3 of the Water Act shall apply.
The environmental authorisation shall lay down the necessary provisions on waste and waste management in order to comply with the Waste Act and the provisions adopted pursuant thereto. In accordance with Article 32 of the Waste Act, the authorisation shall, where appropriate, be given in accordance with Article 32 of the Waste Act, in accordance with Article 19 (2) of that law: Referred to in Article 3. This law shall apply to the implementation of the provisions.
An environmental authorisation for waste treatment may be restricted to the treatment of certain waste. In accordance with Article 32 of the Waste Act, the permit for the recovery or disposal of municipal waste belonging to a municipality which is the responsibility of the municipality or the disposal of other waste may, where appropriate, provide that only a specific area of activity may be processed Waste from origin.
The permit authority may issue an order which derogates from the requirements of the Council Regulation adopted pursuant to Article 14 of the Waste Law on the basis of the criteria laid down therein. The order may also be given in accordance with a separate application, in accordance with the provisions of the application for authorisation.
The waste treatment operator shall lodge a security in order to ensure adequate waste management, monitoring, monitoring and operation, or following the necessary measures. The guarantee may be left without requiring a non-landfill activity, provided that the amount, quality and other aspects of the waste, taking into account the cost of the operation, are limited. The decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions on the conditions for non-compliance.
The security shall be sufficient to carry out the activities referred to in Article 59, taking into account the scope, nature and operational provisions of the action. The guarantee of the landfill shall also cover the costs of monitoring and surveillance following the closure of the landfill, and the costs of treatment and other aftercare for at least 30 years, unless the operator: Prove otherwise adequate. The security of the waste facility in the extractive waste facility shall also cover costs incurred in a satisfactory state of the rehabilitation of the land affected by the waste facility in the management plan for the extractive waste.
The environmental permit shall provide for the operator to be able to recover the site of the waste dump, the waste facility from the extractive waste and other long-term activities in such a way that the amount of the guarantee is as high as possible for the costs incurred by Termination and ex post evaluation at the moment of evaluation.
The State Council may provide more detailed provisions on the calculation and accumulation of the security. For small-scale activities, the amount of the security may be set at a fixed amount, which may not exceed eur 10 000.
The environmental authorisation shall provide the necessary provisions for the security provided for in Article 59 and its establishment. The guarantee, insurance or deposit guarantee shall be accepted as collateral. The guarantor shall be a credit, insurance or other professional financial institution domiciled in a State belonging to the European Economic Area.
The guarantee shall be placed in the interest of the Authority in the environmental permit before commencing operations. The security of the extractive waste facility shall be lodged before the disposal of the extractive waste into the waste facility.
The security shall be valid continuously or periodically renewed for at least three months following the completion of the operations covered by the security and their notification to the Authority. If the security is extended, the renewal shall be carried out before the guarantee expires. The guarantee of the landfill shall be valid until the end of post-closure surveillance and other aftercare.
Upon application, the licensing authority shall release the security when the operator has fulfilled its obligations. The security may also be partially released.
The environmental authorisation shall provide the necessary provisions for monitoring emissions and activities and for monitoring the environmental status of the operation and of the environment after the cessation of activities. The authorisation shall also include the necessary provisions on the monitoring and monitoring of waste management, as provided for in Article 120 of the Waste Act, and the monitoring and monitoring plan and compliance with the waste management plan.
For the purposes of monitoring, the permit shall provide for measuring methods and frequency of measurements. The authorisation shall also provide for the assessment of the results of the monitoring and monitoring and the transmission of the results to the Authority. The operator may also be ordered to provide other necessary information for the purposes of supervision.
The operator shall provide the Authority on a regular basis with the results of the monitoring of the emissions and any other information necessary for monitoring, as specified in the environmental permit. Information on the results of the monitoring of emissions by the Directive and other monitoring of compliance with the authorisation of the Agency shall be communicated to the Authority at least once a year.
In the event of an impact assessment on water or the marine environment, account shall be taken of the waters or the marine environment referred to in the Law on the organisation of water management and management. The monitoring programme was considered necessary for the organisation of monitoring. Operational monitoring data may be used for monitoring under that law and for drawing up a river basin management plan and management plan.
The permit authority may, where appropriate, permit a number of licence holders to jointly monitor the impact of their activities. (joint surveillance) Or to approve the monitoring of activities in the area of participation. The joint surveillance may relate to this law and to the use of water based monitoring.
The environmental permit may provide that the operator shall submit a separate plan for the organisation of monitoring and surveillance pursuant to Article 62 or for joint surveillance pursuant to Article 63; the Authority, the Authority or the Fisheries Authority shall: For approval. The plan shall be submitted to the Authority in time for monitoring and surveillance to commence at the start of the operation or at the appropriate time for the impact of the action. The presentation of the plan is subject to Article 39, which provides for the application of an environmental permit.
The decision approving the plan shall be adopted in accordance with Article 96.
The authorising authority or the approved authority in accordance with Article 64 may, where necessary, amend the monitoring provisions it has issued or the plan approved by it, notwithstanding the validity of the authorisation or plan. The decision on change may be taken on the own initiative of the issuing authority or by the holder of the authorisation holder, the supervisory authority, the public interest authority, the municipality or the injured party, or of the data subject referred to in Article 186. At the request of the association or foundation. Article 39 shall apply to the application for amendment of the authorisation holder. This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96.
A decision shall be amended by the decision-making authority if a new operator has been assigned to joint surveillance. The procedure shall apply as provided for in paragraph 1.
The operator shall ensure that measures taken to prevent emissions into the soil and groundwater, such as regular maintenance, maintenance and inspections of structures, are carried out. The authorisation shall lay down the necessary provisions in this regard.
The operator shall provide periodic monitoring of the soil and groundwater surveillance taking into account hazardous substances in the site that may cause soil or groundwater pollution (relevant Hazardous substances). On the basis of a systematic assessment of the risk of pollution, the authorisation shall provide the necessary provisions for monitoring and periodic monitoring.
Where industrial waste water is discharged to a waste water treatment plant in the colony, the environmental permit shall, where appropriate, provide for pre-treatment of waste water to prevent environmental pollution or to ensure the viability of a sewage treatment plant.
The environmental permit may authorise the management of waste water in accordance with Article 3 (1) (6) of Chapter 1 of the Water Act, provided that the management is not disproportionate to others and is technically and Economically justified. The management of waste water in an avocado or norway shall not be granted if the protection or the noro is in the immediate vicinity of the property, the site, the bathing area or any other specific area. As far as waste water is concerned, it is imperative that the costs of managing waste water be maintained and that the costs of managing waste water are borne by Article 158.
Where the management of waste water requires the placing of a drainage pipe or an importer to another country and the owner does not consent, the authorisation shall, under the conditions laid down in paragraph 1, decide on the area necessary for the granting of the right to use. Chapter 13 of the Water Act shall apply to the reimbursement of injury, disadvantage and loss of interest. Articles 12 and 13 of Chapter 2 and Chapter 17 of the Water Act shall apply.
Where the management of the effluent referred to in this Article is to be carried out by means of a protection or an investment tube under the ground, street, railway, other track, cable or gas pipeline, the authorisation shall be subject to the relevant provisions. The construction and maintenance of a ditch or pipe shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 5, Chapter 5, of the Water Act. If, by reason of its scale or other reason, it cannot be resolved in the context of an environmental authorisation, the licensing authority shall transfer the matter to the decision of the municipality or to the environmental protection authority of the municipality, as referred to in Sections 4 and 5 of Chapter 5 of the Water Act. Provides.
Where appropriate, the environmental permit shall, in accordance with the Water Act, provide for the construction of the drainage pipe and the right of use required for that purpose. This provision shall apply as laid down in Chapter 3 of the Water Act. Chapter 13 of the Water Act shall apply to the reimbursement of injury, disadvantage and loss of interest. Articles 12 and 13 of Chapter 2 and Chapter 17 of the Water Act shall apply.
A licence may be more stringent than the minimum environmental protection requirement identified by this Act or the Decree of the Council of State, if necessary:
1) to fulfil the conditions for authorisation;
(2) to safeguard the environmental quality requirement laid down by the Council Regulation;
3) to comply with the best available techniques.
If the decree of the Council of State lays down stricter provisions or provisions derogating from the authorisation of an authorisation already granted under this Act or the Waste Act, the Regulation shall not be complied with.
Article 71 has been repealed by L 10.4.2015/423 .
For the purposes of this chapter:
(1) By reference document Directive 2010 /75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions, hereinafter referred to as Industrial emissions directive , a document drawn up in accordance with Article 13, setting out the techniques, emissions and consumption levels applied in the activities covered by the document, in the light of the definition and drawing conclusions of the best available techniques The techniques to be taken and new technologies;
(2) Conclusions A Decision of the European Commission, adopted pursuant to Article 13 (5) of the Industrial Emissions Directive, containing the parts of the reference document setting out the conclusions on the best use techniques, the description of these technologies and their information, For the assessment of applicability, technology-related emission levels, monitoring and consumption levels and, where appropriate, the rehabilitation of the installation;
(3) Emission levels The range of emissions, under normal operating conditions of the institution, when using the best available techniques or the combination of such techniques, as described in the conclusions, expressed as the average of a given period in certain Under reference conditions.
In addition to the provisions of Chapter 6, this chapter applies in the context of the environmental authorisation of the Directive. However, this chapter does not apply to research, development or testing of new products and processes.
The environmental authorisation of the Directive shall, where appropriate, lay down provisions on the efficiency and effectiveness of energy use. The provisions shall be technically, economically and productively feasible and may relate to:
(1) identifying and managing energy efficiency;
(2) monitoring of the efficiency of energy use by means of indicators available;
(3) ensuring that, in the context of the construction of a new installation and the existing installation of an existing plant, the prevention of environmental pollution is assessed in a comprehensive manner and in accordance with the best available techniques, In addition to energy efficiency.
The authorisation may provide that the operator must provide information on the development of energy efficiency to the Authority.
However, it is not necessary to issue orders if the operator has acceded to the Energy Efficiency Agreement or any other such voluntary arrangement under which the operator defines energy use in the energy management system. The efficiency monitoring procedures and commitment to continuous improvement of energy efficiency.
The Directive's emission limit values, monitoring and other authorisation requirements shall be based on conclusions based on the best use of technical requirements. The emission limit values for emissions shall be set out in the environmental permit so that the emission levels of the conclusions are not exceeded under normal operating conditions of the plant.
Where no emission levels are indicated in the conclusions, the authorisation shall lay down the necessary provisions to achieve the level of environmental protection equivalent to the best available techniques as described in the conclusions. In the absence of a description of the technique used by the institution, the emission limit values laid down in Article 53 shall apply to the assessment of the best useful technique.
In the absence of a description of the type of activity or production method referred to in the licence application or any environmental impact thereof, the permit provisions shall, in so far as is necessary, be provided in accordance with Article 53. Based on. The operator shall be consulted on the authorisation provisions to be adopted pursuant to this paragraph, where the provisions are substantially different from what the applicant has submitted in his application for the best useful technology, the limitation of emissions and Surveillance.
The conclusions which came into force after the entry into force of the environmental authorisation dossier shall apply only if it is reasonable for the applicant, taking into account the content of the application and the conclusions of the conclusions and conclusions of the conclusions.
Where the Commission has not adopted conclusions on the activities referred to in the application for authorisation, the Commission shall apply for authorisation in accordance with Article 13 (7) of the Industrial Emissions Directive, before 7 January 2011, The corresponding parts of reference documents. They shall apply, such as conclusions, with the exception of compliance with the emission levels.
The Ministry of the Environment shall, without delay, inform its website of the conclusions following its adoption by the Commission.
Emission limit values determined pursuant to Article 75 (1) shall be set for the same or shorter periods and according to the same reference conditions as the emission levels.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the limit values, periods and reference conditions may be imposed, if necessary due to the nature of the emissions or the nature of the monitoring. The operator shall, at least once a year, provide the Authority with a summary of the results of the monitoring of those emissions from the same period and in accordance with the same comparative conditions. Like emission levels.
If the emission limit values under Article 75 (1) would lead to an unreasonably high cost compared to the environmental benefits to be achieved by the geographical location or technical characteristics of the installation or local environmental conditions , the environmental permit may provide for less stringent emission limit values than provided for in that paragraph. However, the higher emission limit values shall not exceed the emission limit values laid down in the Council Regulation adopted pursuant to Article 9 and shall not result in the effect of Article 49 or jeopardise compliance with the environmental quality requirement.
The conditions for the higher emission limit values shall be reassessed when the authorisation is reviewed on the basis of Articles 80 and 81 or when the authorisation is amended in accordance with Article 89 (1) (1), (3) or (6).
The authorisation authority may, on application by the operator, approve a temporary derogation for testing and use of new technology for a period not exceeding nine months from the requirements of the temporary derogation and the other best available techniques. A derogation may be granted in a decision to be taken in response to a notice under Article 119 of the Ecolabel or of a test procedure.
Where the Commission has published a decision on the conclusions on the main activity of the Directive, the Agency's environmental authorisation shall be reviewed if it does not comply with the existing conclusions and the provisions adopted pursuant to this law, or where: There is provision for a reduction in the emission limit values under Article 78. The review shall take into account all new and updated conclusions to be applied to the institution and approved by the Commission following the granting of the authorisation or the last revision or the assessment of the need for its revision.
The operator shall provide the Authority with an explanation of the need for a review of the authorisation. The report shall be submitted within six months of the Commission's publication of the conclusions of the decision. At the request of the Authority, the Authority may provide additional time.
The Authority shall assess whether the authorisation is to be verified on the basis of paragraph 1. Where it is not necessary to verify the authorisation, the Authority shall issue its assessment to the operator and the review of the review proceedings shall be completed. If it is necessary to revise the authorisation, the Authority shall order the operator to submit an application for a review to the licensing authority. The application shall be lodged no later than the date specified by the Authority, which may not be earlier than six months after the issuing of the order. Different operators may be ordered to submit their applications at the same or different time as a result of the Authority's work or the number of cases pending or the different circumstances of the operators. It is not necessary to give an order if a pending action is already pending in which the requirements of paragraph 1 are taken into account. The Authority may issue an order, even if the operator has failed to carry out the report referred to in paragraph 2.
The General Council Regulation may provide more detailed provisions on the content of the report to be submitted to the Authority.
Upon application by the operator, the licensing authority shall verify compliance with the criteria set out in Article 80 (1) and, where appropriate, determine compliance with less stringent emission limit values in accordance with Article 78. If the introduction of the best use of technology requires a longer period than four years in accordance with Article 21 of the Industrial Emissions Directive, the permit provisions may provide additional time for the introduction of technology on the basis of Article 78.
In the authorisation, the operator shall be obliged to comply with the conclusions on the main activity of the institution four years after the publication of the conclusions of the decision, unless the applicant has indicated: To comply with this earlier date.
The application shall be applied in respect of the application for authorisation under Article 39. The issue of revision of the authorisation must be resolved as a matter of urgency. This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96.
More detailed provisions may be laid down by the Government Decree on the maximum time limits for the review of the authorisation and other requirements for the revision procedure.
Where the operation of the Directive is used, stored or produced, or otherwise produces the relevant dangerous substances referred to in Article 66, the operator shall establish a baseline report on soil and groundwater. The report shall be attached to the application for authorisation.
The baseline report shall contain information on soil and groundwater pollution caused by relevant hazardous substances, on the basis of which the state of the soil and groundwater can be defined in order to make a comparison of their condition The end. The statement of reasons shall include:
(1) information on the use of the site at the time of preparation of the report and earlier;
(2) adequate information on measurements reflecting the state of the soil and groundwater at the time of the establishment of the baseline report;
(3) an assessment of the state of the soil and groundwater in the area based on the information referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2.
The Government Decree may provide more detailed provisions on the information to be included in the baseline report.
In addition to the provisions of Article 44 of the Administrative Code, the decision on the environmental authorisation shall correspond to the requirements identified in the opinions, reminders and opinions.
If the project is governed by the law on the environmental impact assessment procedure, the decision shall indicate how the assessment has been taken into account in the authorisation process. The authorisation decision shall also indicate how river basin management plans and management plans under the Law on the organisation of water management and management and flood risk management plans under the Flood Risk Management Plan are: Taken into account.
Where the authorisation concerns different operators who have applied for a common permit application, the authorisation decision shall identify the obligations of each operator.
More detailed provisions may be adopted by the Government Decree on the content of the authorisation decision.
The authorisation decision shall be issued after a statement of reasons and shall be deemed to have come to the attention of the persons entitled to the complaint when it has been issued.
The adoption of a decision pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be notified before the date of its adoption on the notice board of the issuing authority. The notice of initiation shall state the authority, the nature of the case, the date of issue of the decision and the time of appeal, and where and at which time the decision shall be taken to the public. The notification shall be kept at the notice board of the issuing authority for at least the period during which the decision can be appealed against. The decision shall be available at the date specified in the notification.
The authorisation shall be sent to the applicant and to those who have expressly requested the decision, as well as to the supervisory authorities and authorities of general interest. The decision shall also be sent to the authorities which have been asked for an opinion on the application. A decision shall be sent to the Ministry of Employment and the Ministry of Industry if the application for authorisation of a generating plant has been rejected. In addition, the adoption of a decision shall be notified to those who have made a reminder or expressed an opinion or have been expressly requested by the notification, as well as to those who, pursuant to Article 44 (1), have been informed separately of the application for authorisation. Where there are a number of signatories, the decision may be sent or the notification of the decision shall be communicated only to the first signatory.
Information on the decision shall be published without delay in the municipality and other municipality in which the effects may occur. In addition, information on the decision shall be published at least in one of the areas of activity of the activity generally in the public sphere, unless the importance of the case is insignificant or otherwise manifestly unnecessary.
The State Environmental licensing authority shall publish a decision on its website. The municipality's environmental protection authority shall publish its decision on its website where possible. Without prejudice to Article 16 (3) of the Law on the operation of public authorities, the decision to publish on the Internet may contain information on the location of the activity.
At the request of any person, anyone shall be entitled to information on the environmental permit decisions issued in a given area by electronic means, according to the Authority's information system that it is possible to receive such requests and send messages on a automated basis.
The decision to grant an environmental authorisation will be in force for the time being. However, it may be ordered to remain in force on the application of the operator, or if it has specific features, the novelties of the technique used or the methods used, or the harmful effects of the operation. A weighty reason for the difficulty of evaluation. An environmental authorisation shall expire on expiry of that period, unless otherwise specified in the authorisation decision.
The period of validity of the authorisation referred to in Article 47a of this Act is laid down in Article 10 of the Land Code.
Article 2 shall enter into force on 1 July 2016.
The authorising authority may decide that the authorisation shall lapse if:
(1) have been interrupted continuously for a continuous period of at least five years or the operator declares that there is no action or that the activity has been terminated;
(2) action or measures relevant to the initiation of the operation have not been initiated within a period of five years from the validity of the authorisation or within a longer period specified in the authorisation decision;
(3) no application for revision of the authorisation has been made in accordance with Article 80 (3).
This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96. It may be initiated by the licensing authority on its own initiative, by the supervisory authority, by the operator, by the municipality or by the person concerned.
The operator may apply for an amendment to the environmental permit. An operator's application for an authorisation shall be subject to the application of Article 39 of the licence application.
In addition, the licensing authority shall, on the initiative of the Authority, the public interest authority concerned or the injured party or the registered association or foundation referred to in Article 186, amend the authorisation if:
(1) the pollution caused by the activity or its hazard is substantially different from the estimate;
(2) the conduct of the activities is a consequence of this law;
(3) due to the development of best use techniques, emissions can be substantially reduced without excessive costs;
(4) the circumstances outside the operation have substantially changed since the authorisation was granted and the modification of the authorisation is therefore necessary;
(5) the amendment of the authorisation is necessary after the authorisation has been granted in order to comply with a specific requirement for the prevention of pollution of the environment as laid down in the Law, the Council Regulation or the European Union Act.
Where a modification of an authorisation is initiated at the initiative of the entity referred to in paragraph 2, the licensing authority shall, prior to the settlement of the case, consult the operator and submit, where appropriate, an individual request to submit an amendment of the authorisation; and Necessary studies to assess the need.
This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96.
The modification of the obligation to fish or the payment of the contribution is valid as provided for in Article 22 of Chapter 3 of the Water Act. In the event of a new survey of the criteria for a fishing obligation or of a contribution under the compensation procedure referred to in Article 126 of this Act, the State environmental licensing authority may, at the same time, take a position on its own motion: Without prejudice to the modification and revision of the provisions otherwise provided for.
The licensing authority may specify the authorisation or supplement the authorisation on the basis of a special report pursuant to Article 54. This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96.
If, for reasons beyond the control of the authorisation holder, the compliance with the Ecolabel is due to the holder of the authorisation, there is no risk of significant environmental pollution caused by the delay in compliance with the order, The authorising authority may extend the application by a maximum period of three years. I will have to make the necessary adjustments due to the extension. This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96.
This Article shall not extend the time limit if the extension is contrary to this law, the waste law or the regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or to international obligations which are binding on Finland.
At the request of the operator or of the Authority, the licensing authority may update the environmental permit information by issuing a written statement. The statement may be issued if it is of any significance and does not change the actual content of the authorisation, in such a way that the change could result in environmental pollution or its risk, or a change to anyone's right or interests.
On the initiative of the Authority, the licensing authority may withdraw the authorisation if:
(1) the applicant has provided incorrect information which has materially influenced the conditions for authorisation;
(2) in spite of the Authority's written observations, the authorisation provisions have repeatedly been breached in such a way that the operation may result in an adverse effect on the conditions of authorisation;
(3) the conditions for the extension of operations shall not be satisfied by a modification of the authorisation.
This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96.
Following the expiry of the authorisation procedure and the termination of the registration referred to in Article 116 (1), the activity pursued continues to be consistent with the measures required under the licence or the identified obligation laid down by the Government decree In order to prevent pollution, as well as to identifying and monitoring the effects of the operation.
If the operator no longer exists or is not to be pursued and monitored for the purposes of monitoring the environmental impact of the cessation of activities, the operator of the area of activity shall be monitored.
If the environmental authorisation does not contain sufficient provisions for the cessation of activities, the licensing authority shall issue the relevant provisions. This procedure shall be followed in accordance with Article 96.
Where, in the context of the operation of the Directive, a basic statistical survey of the state of the soil and groundwater referred to in Article 82 has become established, the operator shall, at the end of the activity referred to in that Article, assess the soil and groundwater Space in relation to baseline. In particular, the assessment shall examine the relevant dangerous substances referred to in Article 66 and shall include an explanation of the possible measures necessary to restore the baseline condition. The assessment shall be submitted to the State control authority or, where the competence for the restoration of the baseline has been delegated in accordance with Article 4 (4), to the environmental protection authority of the municipality. The Authority shall take a decision on the assessment of the measures necessary to restore the baseline if the status of the soil or groundwater as a result of the operation differs significantly from the baseline condition. The technical feasibility of operations can then be taken into account. Such provisions may include, for example, the removal, reduction, non-proliferation or control of pollutants and the exploitation of soil. The decision shall be made after a statement of reasons and shall be communicated as provided for in Article 84 in respect of the adoption of the environmental permit and Article 85 of the Decision.
If the baseline condition has not been established or the area in the ground can be hazardous or harmful to health or the environment, the pollution of the area must be cleared and the contaminated site cleaned as provided for in Chapter 14.
The Authority shall publish on its website information on the soil and groundwater activities carried out by the Agency at the end of its activities.
The Ministry of the Environment may, upon application by the municipality, and after consulting the State Supervisory Authority and the State Environmental Authorisation Authority, decide that, in matters relating to the restoration of the baseline, the authority responsible for the restoration of the base shall be the municipality's environmental protection authority. Competences may be transferred for a fixed period or for the time being. The decision may be amended if the conditions for conferral of powers no longer exist. The conditions for the transfer of powers, the procedure to be followed and the way in which they are dealt with during the transitional period shall be respected, as provided for in Article 138.
Where this law provides for the provisions of this Article to be followed, the procedure shall apply:
(1) Article 40 provides for the completion of the application;
(2) Article 42 provides for the request for an opinion from the supervisory authority and other bodies within the meaning of Article 42, if necessary to clarify the case or to control the public interest represented by the witness;
(3) Article 43 provides for consultation of interested parties;
(4) Article 44 provides for information on the application, unless it is of such minor importance or of the nature of the case, that information on the application may be given to the parties in any other way; if the case does not affect the applicant's right or interests; Information is not required;
5) Article 83 provides for the content of the decision;
6) Article 84 provides for the adoption of a decision;
7. Article 85 (1) provides for the sending of a decision and notification of the decision;
(8) Article 85 (2) and (3) provides for the publication of a decision, unless the matter is of such minor importance or of the nature of the case, that information may be given to the parties in any other way; if the case does not affect the applicant's right to Or in the interest, information is not required.
However, the outcome of the proceedings and the decision shall always be communicated in accordance with Articles 44 and 85 if:
1) the imposition of less stringent limit values pursuant to Article 78;
2) amending the authorisation of a directive by virtue of Article 89 (2) (1).
(10.04.2015/423)Subject to the nature of the case, the right to be heard, a reasoned decision and the right of the public to participate in decision-making on their environment cannot be adequately safeguarded by applying the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, Shall, however, be applied in accordance with Chapter 5 of the authorisation procedure and Chapter 8 of the authorisation decision.
In addition to the rest of this law, a combustion plant using solid, liquid or gaseous fuel, with a fuel efficiency of at least 50 mw (large combustion plant), shall be governed by Articles 98 to 106.
However, Articles 98 to 106 shall not apply to:
(1) a facility where combustion products are used for the direct heating, drying or other treatment of articles or substances;
(2) a combustion plant designed to clean smoke and which is not used as a separate combustion plant;
3) catalytic cracking catalysts for regenerative equipment;
(4) a device to convert the hydrogen sulphide into sulphur;
(5) reactor used in the chemical industry;
6) to the coke oven;
(7) Cowper air-cuter;
(8) technical equipment for the production of a vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
(9) to the gas turbine and the gas engine operated by a raft in the sea area;
(10) an installation using solid or liquid waste classified as non-biomass fuel;
(11) a facility for research, development or testing of diesel, gas or multi-fuel engines.
If two or more separate boilers, gas turbines or internal combustion engines ( Energy production unit ) Cigarette gases shall be removed from one or more chimneys of smoke, the combination shall be considered as a single combustion plant and their fuel efficiency shall be calculated for the purpose of determining the fuel efficiency of the combustion plant. The fuel efficiency of the combustion plant does not include energy production units with a fuel efficiency of less than 15 megawatts.
Where at least two separate energy production units, as referred to in paragraph 1, for which an environmental permit has been granted or issued on 1 July 1987, have been constructed or constructed in such a way as to: In the light of technical and economic considerations, smoke gases may be removed, taking into account technical and economic considerations, the combination of such units is considered to be one combustion plant and their fuel efficiency is: Calculate the fuel efficiency of the combustion plant.
However, as a single combustion plant within the meaning of paragraph 1, a combination of two or more separate fuel efficiency units of at least 15 mw shall not be considered as a combustion plant, provided that such energy production units have been introduced No later than 31 December 1994 and have been under the control of the various operators at that time.
The operator of a large combustion plant shall, without delay, inform the State control authority and the municipality's Environmental Protection Authority of the disturbances in the availability of the fuel, as well as the energy production unit, Disruption and breakdown of the cleaning equipment.
The operator shall use, during or during a breakdown of the operation of the flue-gas cleaning device of the energy production unit, low-emission fuels or limit the operation of the installation.
The State control authority may grant, for a limited period of time, a derogation from the supply of fuel to the operator for a limited period of time for the operator to deviate from the Compliance with emission limit values or the right to use non-gaseous fuel in an energy production unit using a gaseous fuel.
The State supervisory authority may issue to the operator who made the notification referred to in paragraph 1 the provisions relating to the operation of the combustion plant in order to prevent environmental pollution, or prohibit or suspend operations, if necessary For the implementation of obligations under Chapter III and Annex V of the Industrial Emissions Directive. The decision referred to in this paragraph of the Authority shall be adopted in accordance with Article 84 of the Treaty on the award of the environmental permit and Article 85 of the Decision.
In exceptional situations other than those referred to in this section, the provisions of Chapter 12 shall apply.
The Decree of the Council of State lays down more detailed provisions on the notification requirement referred to in paragraph 1, the limitation of the activities of the institution referred to in paragraph 2 during the malfunction or breakdown of the flue-gas cleaning device and 3 Of the derogations referred to in paragraph 1.
An environmental permit application for an incineration plant of 300 mw or more shall be accompanied by a report on the conditions for the capture of CO2. Where, on the basis of a report or other information, it is foreseeable that the conditions for the capture of CO2 exist, the installation's environmental permit shall provide for an appropriate space for the capture and storage of CO2 in the site area. To a pressurizer.
The report referred to in paragraph 1 shall indicate:
(1) whether storage sites suitable for the capture of CO2 are available in the site;
(2) whether carbon capture installations are technically and economically feasible; and
(3) whether the retrofitting of carbon capture is technically and economically feasible.
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to a combustion plant for which an environmental authorisation was granted before 27 June 2009.
The State Council may, on application by the operators, decide on a national migration plan to reduce emissions from large combustion plants (State Council Decision) . The decision provides for a common obligation on operators to reduce emissions in the air in a linear manner from 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2020. The decision is conditional on emissions from 2019 and in the course of 2020 not more than equal to or less than if those plants complied with the emission limit values laid down in the Council Regulation on the basis of Article 9. The decision provides for the detailed alignment of emission reductions to each installation.
The decision of the Government of the Government shall be exempt from compliance with the emission limit values laid down in the Decree of the Council of State for the period of validity of the Decision as regards the impurities specified in the Decision. By 1 July 2020 at the latest, the institution referred to in the decision of the Council of State shall comply with the provisions on the permit to limit emissions under this Act, but at least within the meaning of this paragraph. Emission limit values.
The decision of the Council of State provides for the annual emission ceilings for installations for each pollutant set out in the decision. The decision shall include the information referred to in the European Commission implementing rules adopted pursuant to point (b) of the first paragraph of Article 41 of the Industrial Emissions Directive.
The decree of the Council of State lays down more detailed provisions on the impurities in the Decision, the Decision on significant information and the bases for calculating and calculating the emission ceilings.
The decision of the Council of State may relate only to large combustion plants which have been authorised to operate before 27 November 2002, as well as to installations for which an application for an environmental permit had been issued prior to that date and which: Activity started no later than 27 November 2003.
The decision of the Council of State may only apply to the incinerator as a whole within the meaning of Article 98 (1).
The decision of the Council of State may not concern:
(1) installations referred to in Articles 33 and 35 of the Industrial Emissions Directive;
(2) institutions subject to Article 4 (4) of Directive 2001 /80/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants;
(3) institutions located in refineries, using only the distillation and conversion residues resulting from the gas from the refining residues from the refining residues or the distillation and conversion residues resulting from the refining of crude oil, alone or in combination with other With fuels.
The fact that the institution referred to in the Decision after 1 January 2016 is withdrawn or no longer falls within the scope of this Chapter shall not lead to an increase in the total annual emissions of other installations covered by the plan.
The environmental authorisation of an installation referred to in the decision of the Council of State shall prescribe the emission limit values for the impurities covered by the decision. In the case of a combination of energy production units within the meaning of Article 98 (1), it shall be set out in the installation's environmental permit and the emission limit values shall be set for such combustion plants.
The environmental authorisation of the institution referred to in the decision of the Council of State shall be reviewed. Verification may relate only to matters referred to in paragraph 1, subject to Article 29. The provisions of Article 96 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
If the decision of the State Council deviates from the institution's environmental permit, the decision of the State Council must be respected.
The transitional plan for the application may be made by a body or body designated by the operators or designated by them. The applicant shall provide the Ministry of the Environment with detailed information on the actions necessary for the implementation of the plan in each establishment in order to assess that the emission ceilings laid down in the decision for the period of validity of the decision are not exceeded And that the installations comply with the emission limit values laid down in the Council Regulation adopted pursuant to Article 9 as from 1 July 2020.
In preparation for the decision of the Council of State, the registered association and the foundation referred to in Article 186 shall be given an opportunity to be heard. A statement shall be required from the location and location of the activity, as well as from the relevant regional administrative offices and business, transport and environmental centres.
If the European Commission does not accept a national transitional plan in accordance with the decision of the Council of State, the decision must be amended and the Ministry of the Environment submitted a modified plan for approval by the Commission.
The operator of the institution referred to in the decision of the Council of State shall submit by the end of February each year to the Environmental Protection Authority of the municipality and to the State Control Authority in accordance with Article 9 The installation and emissions of the installation.
In addition, the operator shall immediately inform the State control authority of any material change in the operation of the institution which may have an impact on compliance with the emission ceilings of the decision.
The Finnish Environment Agency shall report to the Ministry of the Environment on the information referred to in paragraph 1 by the end of November each year. In addition, the State Authority shall inform the Ministry of the Environment without delay of any changes referred to in paragraph 2.
The Ministry of the Environment follows the implementation of the emission ceilings provided for in the decision of the Council of Ministers on the basis of the summary referred to in paragraph 3. If, on the basis of a summary or other information, the Ministry of the Environment concludes that the emission ceilings are exceeded or are in danger of being exceeded, the Ministry of the Environment shall request a report from the person who submitted the application for the plan.
The Ministry of the Environment may amend the decision of the State Council on the initiative of the Ministry of the Environment, the Authority or the Operators, if the institution referred to in the Decision is withdrawn, it no longer fulfils the conditions laid down in Article 102, An essential change in the operation of the institution or the information contained in the decision shall otherwise be reviewed.
The Ministry of the Environment may submit to the State Council a proposal to amend or withdraw a decision of the State Council if it has determined, on the basis of the report it has received, that the emission ceilings in accordance with the Decision are not complied with. The State Council may, as a result of the proposal, decide to amend the transitional plan or the withdrawal of the decision on the plan and the time limit within which the institutions referred to in the decision must comply with the The emission limit values laid down in the Council Regulation.
The procedure referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis, as provided for in Article 104 (2), for consultation and for the submission of opinions.
In addition to the rest of this law, the waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant, which incinerate solid or liquid waste, shall be governed by Articles 108 to 110.
However, Articles 108 to 110 shall not apply to:
(1) a gas or pyrolysis installation if the gas generated at the heat treatment of the waste is cleaned so that it is no longer waste prior to incineration and cannot cause emissions greater than the emissions from the combustion of natural gas;
2) a facility where only the following waste is incinerated:
(a) vegetable waste from agriculture and forestry;
(b) vegetable waste from the food processing industry if the heat generated in the incineration of waste is recovered;
(c) vegetable waste containing fibrous material produced in connection with the production or production of paper pulp, if the waste is incinerated at the place of production in the co-incineration plant and the heat generated is recovered;
(d) wood waste, with the exception of wood waste from construction, demolition and other activities, which may contain halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals as a result of the treatment or coating of wood preservatives;
(e) cork waste;
(f) radioactive waste;
(g) the carcasses of animals which are incinerated as provided for in the treatment of animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the (by-Product Regulation);
(h) waste generated from exploration and exploitation of oil and gas from offshore installations, which is incinerated in these plants;
3) a test facility used for research and testing to develop the incineration process and incinerate less than 50 tonnes per year.
For the purposes of this law:
(1) by a waste incineration plant, a unit intended for the heat treatment of waste, whether or not the heat generated by the combustion is used, in such a way that the waste is incinerated by oxidation or used for pyrolysis, gas or plasma treatment; or Other heat treatment if the substances resulting from the treatment are subsequently burned;
(2) the waste co-incineration plant, the principal purpose of which is to produce energy or material products, where waste is used as a permanent or additional fuel, or where waste is heat treatment for its final disposal; Incineration of waste by oxidation or use of pyrolysis, gas or plasma treatment, or other heat treatment, if the substances resulting from the treatment are subsequently burned.
The plant shall also be regarded as a waste incineration plant within the meaning of Paragraph 1 (1) where co-incineration is carried out in such a way that the main purpose of the plant is to treat waste heat treatment rather than energy or material products. Production.
Where waste heat treatment processes other processes than oxidation, waste incineration plants and waste co-incineration plants include both the incineration process and the other heat treatment process prior to it.
The decree of the Council of State lays down more precise provisions on the units, equipment, structures and other comparable aspects of the installation.
The fuel efficiency of the waste co-incineration plant shall be determined in accordance with the aggregation rule laid down in Article 98.
Where failures in the operation of the waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant for waste co-incineration plants, the operator shall limit or suspend the operation of the installation as soon as possible until the normal operation can: Continue.
The Decree of the Council of State lays down more detailed provisions on the operation of the waste incineration plant and the waste co-incineration plant under exceptional conditions of use.
In addition to what is provided for in this law, Articles 112 to 115 shall apply to extractive activities.
For the purposes of this law:
(1) Extractive activities Mining, preparatory or similar activities, enrichment, mineral extraction, mineral extraction, mineral crushing or peat production;
(2) Extractive waste The removal of organic or inorganic material, naturally occurring in the rock or soil, or waste resulting from its storage or enrichment;
(3) Enrichment The treatment of mineral resources for the purpose of extracting minerals, excluding any process of melting or metallurgical processes or other comparable activities;
(4) On waste from extractive waste The area used for the disposal of extractive waste;
(5) In the area of waste from extractive waste resulting from a major accident The area of waste from extractive waste from which, due to erroneous activity or its structural stability or hazardous waste, or a hazardous chemical hazard to the environment or health, present a significant risk to health, property Or the environment.
The Decree of the Council of State lays down more detailed provisions on the definition of the waste facility for extractive waste from the waste facility and the origin, quality and location of the extractive waste from the extractive waste facility. The Government Decree also lays down more detailed provisions on the assessment of the risk of a major accident arising from the waste facility. More detailed provisions may also be adopted by the Government Decree defining extractive activities, extractive waste and enrichment.
In the case of the environmental permit or notification under Article 119 of the extractive operation, the decision to be adopted shall lay down the provisions necessary for the management of the extractive waste and the waste from the extractive waste management waste. Of compliance.
The authorisation of the waste facility in the extractive waste facility shall provide the necessary provisions for the establishment, management, withdrawal and after-treatment of a waste facility, as well as the provisions on the internal management of the waste from the extractive waste facility causing a major accident The rescue plan.
The operator shall make the waste management plan for extractive waste subject to authorisation or, in accordance with Article 119, from the extractive extractive activities in which extractive waste is generated. However, a waste management plan is not required if mineral extraction or rock crushing is linked to the construction of land and water.
The waste management plan for extractive waste shall be designed in such a way as to prevent the generation and reduction of waste from extractive waste and to promote recovery and safe treatment of waste. The waste management plan shall include information on the environment in the area, the extractive waste, the recovery of extractive waste, the waste from extractive waste, the effects on the environment, measures to prevent environmental degradation, Activities related to monitoring and cessation of activities. More detailed provisions on the objectives and content of the waste management plan are laid down by the Government Decree.
The operator shall evaluate and, where appropriate, revise the waste management plan for the extractive waste at least every five years and inform the Authority accordingly.
The waste management plan for the extractive waste shall be amended if the quantity or quality of extractive waste, or the arrangements for disposal or recovery of waste, change significantly. In such cases, the environmental authorisation shall be amended as provided for in Article 89 or a decision on notification shall be reviewed. However, if the operation changes substantially, the provisions of Article 29 shall apply.
The operator of the extractive waste facility shall be aware of the risk of a major accident arising from the waste facility and shall ensure the design, establishment, treatment, decommissioning and ex-post management of the waste facility in such a way that: Major accidents are prevented.
A policy document shall be drawn up and a safety management system and an internal emergency plan shall be established for the waste from the extractive waste resulting from a major accident. Their preparation shall take into account the risk of a major accident caused by the waste facility. The internal emergency plan shall include measures to combat the effects of any accident, limit the consequences to a minimum and prepare for the repair of the accident, as well as measures to warn the population, and Inform the authorities. The rescue plan shall include a statement of policy paper and a safety management system. The plan shall be evaluated and, where necessary, reviewed at least every three years and shall be notified to the supervisory authorities. The policy document and the safety management system, as well as the internal emergency plan and its submission to supervisory authorities, will be subject to more detailed provisions by the Government Decree.
The operator shall designate the responsible person in his service to ensure that the waste facility in the extractive waste facility is operated in accordance with the policy document, the safety override and the internal emergency plan.
The operator shall provide information on the safety measures to be taken against the risk of a major accident for persons and entities affected by a major accident in the area of waste from extractive waste. Information on safety measures shall be updated at least every three years and significant changes shall be made. This information is laid down in more detail in the Council regulation.
Paragraphs 1 to 4 shall not apply where the waste from the extractive waste material causing a major accident is subject to the requirements laid down in Articles 30 to 32 of the Dangerous Chemicals and Explosives Act.
The environmental pollution-related activities provided for in Annex 2 to this Act shall be notified to the environmental protection system of the municipality for registration purposes. The notification shall be made no later than 90 days before the commencement of the operation. Specific requirements for registration in order to prevent pollution of the environment are laid down by a Council regulation adopted pursuant to Article 10.
The disposal of the waste referred to in Article 32 (2) shall be notified to the State control authority in good time before the commencement of the operation for the purposes of registration of the environmental protection system. However, if the activity is subject to an environmental permit and the authorisation lapses under Article 32 (2), the notification shall not be required, but shall be registered by the authority on its own initiative and communicated to the operator without delay.
In the case of registration in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2, the notification shall be made to the environmental protection authority of the municipality not later than 90 days prior to the commencement of the activity.
The notification shall not be subject to any activity requiring environmental authorisation or the experimental activities referred to in Article 31.
The notification referred to in Article 116 shall contain the information necessary for the registration of the operator, operation and location and effects. A decree of the Council of State may lay down more detailed provisions concerning the content of the notification. The Authority shall inform the notifier of the registration without delay.
The operator shall make a written declaration to the environmental protection authority of the municipality about the construction, the public event or any other temporary noise or vibration-related measure or event, if the noise or vibration is to be expected to: Is particularly disturbing. In the event of a procedure or event occurring in several municipalities, the notification shall be made to the State control authority in whose territory the noise or vibration is mainly apparent.
However, the notification is not required for activities requiring environmental authorisation, activities related to the economy of a private person, the operation of the armed forces, or any kind of temporary activity which the municipality has provided for: Environmental protection provisions under Article 202 and at the same time stipulated that there is no obligation to notify.
The notification shall be made in good time before the operation or commencement of the operation, but no later than 30 days before that date, unless the municipality's environmental protection provisions provide for this shorter period. However, for a declaration falling within the competence of the State authority referred to in paragraph 1, the time limit shall always be 30 days.
The measure must not be initiated or initiated until 30 days after the notification has elapsed or a shorter period prescribed by the municipality's environmental protection provisions. However, the notifying authority may, in the light of the notification, authorise the adoption of the measure or the date of commencement of the operation before that date.
The decree of the Council of State may lay down more detailed provisions concerning the content of the notification and its conclusion.
The experimental activity referred to in Article 31 shall be notified in writing to the authorising authority no later than 30 days before the commencement of the operation.
In the event of an accident, unforeseeable loss of production or any other kind of sudden, exceptional activity, which is independent of the activity, or the dismantling of a structure or equipment which is not subject to authorisation, or Register, cause or threaten to cause emissions or generate waste in such a way as to cause immediate and obvious environmental pollution or, due to the quantity or characteristics of the waste, to operate in waste management, is The operator responsible or the holder of the waste Without delay to the municipal environmental protection authority.
The notice of initiation in accordance with Articles 118 and 119 shall be notified and the parties must be consulted, as provided for in the Administrative Act, where the notified operation may materially affect the general or private interests. The notice of initiation of the notification referred to in Article 120 shall be notified and the parties should be consulted accordingly, if there is a particular reason.
The notification referred to in Articles 118 to 120 shall be taken by the Authority. The decision shall lay down the necessary provisions for the purpose of fulfilling the obligations of waste law relating to the prevention and organisation of environmental pollution. The decision may also contain provisions on the monitoring and information of the residents.
The Authority may prohibit or suspend operations where there are insufficient provisions to reduce the significant damage caused to a public or private interest. The decision shall be made after a provisional application and shall, as provided for in Article 84, be notified of the notification of the environmental authorisation decision and of the information provided for in Article 85 (1) and (2). Such orders may be issued or refused even if the obligation to notify has been disregarded.
In addition to the provisions referred to in paragraph 1, the Authority may, in the circumstances referred to in Article 120, adopt, under any conditions, the necessary short-term exemption from the obligation under this Act or the law on waste. The derogation shall not result in a health hazard or a significant other consequence or risk as referred to in Article 5 (1) (2). The provisions for the decontamination of contaminated soils or groundwater are laid down in Chapter 14 and Article 176 of the Habitats Directive.
The decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions concerning the content, the conclusion and the handling of the notification referred to in Articles 118 to 120 and the content of the decision.
In the event of an accident, unforeseeable loss of production or any other kind of surprising, independent activity, of an exceptional nature, or of the unwinding of the installation or equipment in the authorisation or in the registration process Emissions or waste is generated in such a way as to result in a situation where the requirements of the State Council Regulation on environmental authorisation or action cannot be complied with or where there may be an immediate and obvious deterioration of the environment; The hazard or the quantity or characteristics of the waste Any abnormal activity in the management of waste, shall be notified without delay to the environmental protection authority of the municipality or by the holder of the waste, or by the State control authority, if the State environmental licensing authority: Grant an environmental permit, or the notification under Article 116 (2) has been made to the State Control Authority. Immediately after the notification, the operator responsible or the holder of the waste shall submit to the Authority a plan to limit its emissions and waste and the resulting environmental pollution During the situation.
The Authority shall take a decision as a result of the notification and shall adopt the necessary provisions to restore compliance with the law and the provisions adopted pursuant to it, as well as to eliminate the harm and risk arising from the situation and at the same time Set a deadline by which this must be done. In addition, on the basis of the operator's plan and other information, the provisional provisions for the prevention of environmental pollution should also be provided. Such orders may be issued or refused even if the obligation to notify has been disregarded.
These provisions shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 18. The provisions for the decontamination of contaminated soils or groundwater are laid down in Chapter 14 and Article 176 of the Habitats Directive.
In the event of an exceptional situation, the municipality's environmental protection authority or the State control authority must initiate, on its own initiative, the procedure referred to in Article 89 to amend the authorisation provisions or the procedure referred to in Article 93 of the Cancellation.
In addition to the law on compensation for environmental damage (187/1994) , the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to the water pollution compensation issue.
The provisions of this Chapter include the river basin, the source, the artificial water area and the noro referred to in Article 3 (1) (6) of the Water Act.
In granting the environmental permit, the licensing authority shall, subject to Article 126, provide compensation for damage resulting from the pollution caused by the operation of the water. Article 9 of the law on compensation for environmental damage does not apply. In determining the compensation, account shall be taken of what is provided for in Article 87 of this Law.
If the detailed examination of the damage referred to in Article 125 would unduly delay the settlement of the authorisation issue, the State Environmental Licence authority may decide on the issue of the authorisation and refer the matter to a subsequent decision.
The State Environmental Licensing Authority may also order compensation for damage in certain respects at a later stage if, in the absence of any necessary clarification, there is a particular reason. In such a case, the licensee shall be obliged to obtain the necessary statement and to lodge an application within the prescribed period in order to supplement the compensation decision.
In the authorisation decision referred to in Article 126, the applicant other than the State, the municipality or the municipality of Municipality shall be obliged to adopt, before the authorisation referred to in the permit, or, in the event of any action already taken, to approve the period prescribed by the authorising authority The security of the compensation referred to in Article 125. The provisions of Chapter 11 of Chapter 11 of the Water Act shall apply to the setting, the verification of the amount of the security and the release of the security.
If the Court of Appeal amends the environmental authorisation decision in such a way that it is necessary to amend the decision on compensation, the court or tribunal shall refer the question of compensation to the authorising officer, in whole or in part, unless it can A compensation solution.
In the context of the Ecolabel, the State environmental licensing authority may also consider the requirement for compensation for the damage referred to in Article 125 of the application for the operation referred to in the application, unless it is caused by: Essential delay. If the requirement is not addressed in the authorisation case, the State Environmental Licence Authority shall treat it as a separate matter.
Notwithstanding the previous compensation decision, compensation for damage which was not foreseen when the environmental authorisation was granted may be subject to an application by the State Environmental Licence Authority. In the same case, a requirement for compensation for damage caused by the same measure may be considered.
The district court is to refuse to examine the claim for damages if the claim for compensation in the same case is pending before the licensing authority.
The district court shall decide, notwithstanding Articles 129 and 130, without prejudice to the claim for compensation for the pollution of the water. The State environmental licensing authority shall refuse to consider the compensation issue if the criminal case on which the claim is based is pending in the District Court.
The district court shall inform the State Environmental Licence Authority of the outcome of the claim.
The District Court and the Court of Appeal may request an opinion from the relevant State supervisory authority or the State Environmental licensing authority if the settlement of the compensation issue requires specific environmental or water knowledge.
The authorising authority may order a specific report to be submitted for the settlement of the claim. The acquisition of a survey shall be governed by Article 16 of Chapter 11 of the Water Act.
The compensation shall also apply to Articles 16 to 18 of Chapter 13 of the Water Act.
Any activity resulting from soil or groundwater contamination shall be required to purify contaminated soils and groundwater. (contaminated area) To the condition that it does not pose a risk to health or the environment.
Where the source of the soil pollution is not ascertained or fulfils its obligation of decontamination, and where the pollution has occurred with the consent of the holder of the site, or has known or should have known the status of the area when purchasing it, is: The territory of the region's holder to be cleaned by the soil in so far as it is not manifestly unreasonable. In accordance with the same conditions, the holder shall also be responsible for the decontamination of contaminated groundwater if the pollution has been caused by soil contamination in the area concerned.
If the holder of a contaminated site cannot be obliged to purify contaminated soil, the municipality shall identify the need for decontamination and purify the soil.
If the soil or groundwater has become waste or any other substance that may cause pollution, it shall immediately be notified to the Authority.
If there is reason to doubt the pollution of the soil or groundwater, the responsibility for cleaning up the area responsible under Article 133 shall be clear and the need for decontamination. The report shall be submitted to the State control authority.
If the person responsible for the cleaning does not take care of the clearing obligation under paragraph 1, the State supervisory authority may order the person responsible for the cleaning to fulfil its obligations. The order shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 18.
The assessment of the need for the purification of contaminated soil and groundwater shall take into account the current or future use of the contaminated site, its environment and groundwater, and the potential hazard to health or the environment; or Harm.
The decree of the Council of State may lay down more detailed provisions, taking into account the different land uses, the maximum permitted levels of harmful substances in soil and the contamination of noxious substances, and The need to assess the need for cleaning.
For the purpose of decontamination of soil and groundwater in the polluted area and in the recovery or disposal of excavated soil in the excavation site or elsewhere, a declaration of State To the Authority, where the cleaning does not require environmental authorisation under Chapter 4. The notification shall be made in good time, but not later than 45 days prior to the commencement of the working phase of the cleaning process.
The notification and subsequent decision shall be taken by the State surveillance authority. The decision shall contain the necessary provisions for the decontamination of the contaminated site, the objectives of the purification process and the exploitation of the soil and the monitoring. The decontamination of the contaminated site shall cover the measures necessary to remove, reduce or control the spread of pollutants. The decision shall be made after a statement of reasons and shall be communicated as provided for in Article 84 in respect of the adoption of the environmental permit and Article 85 of the Decision.
More detailed provisions may be laid down in the notification and subsequent decision by the Government Decree. More detailed provisions may also be adopted by the Government Decree on the treatment and isolation of contaminated soil, technical requirements for cleaning and monitoring and control.
The State control authority shall provide for the decontamination of contaminated soils or groundwater, unless it is carried out by the person responsible under Article 133. The order shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 18.
In the decision referred to in paragraph 1, the Authority may, at the same time, provide for any other necessary action to be taken to restore the environment or reduce or eliminate the harm suffered. In the event of a significant deterioration of the groundwater, the authority shall provide for the responsible authorities responsible for cleaning up the damage caused by certain damage to the environment (193/2009) Of the European Union.
The Ministry of the Environment may, upon application by the municipality and after consulting the State Control Authority and the State Environmental Authorisation Authority, decide that in the cases referred to in this Chapter, contaminated soil and groundwater, with the exception of Article 133 (3) , the competent authority is the municipality's environmental protection authority. A prerequisite for the delegation of powers is that the municipality's environmental protection authority has sufficient expertise to carry out its tasks properly and the transfer of powers can improve the efficiency of the operation or achieve a balanced Division of labour between authorities. Before a decision is taken on the transfer of powers, cases brought before the State control authority shall be dealt with by the State supervisory authority.
Competences may be transferred for a fixed period or for the time being. The decision may be amended if the conditions for conferral of powers no longer exist. Before the expiry of the period of transfer of powers or before the decision to amend the decision on jurisdiction, the cases brought before the municipal environmental protection authority shall be dealt with by the municipality's Environmental Protection Authority.
The supplier or tenant of the land area shall present to the new owner or holder the information available to the new owner or holder on the activities carried out in the area, as well as the waste or substances which may cause or have caused the soil or groundwater And any studies or clean-up measures carried out in the area.
All activities shall aim to achieve the quality of the surface waters in which the presence of hazardous and harmful substances in the aquatic environment does not result in a health hazard or any significant other effect or risk as referred to in Article 5 (1) (2).
In order to ensure the quality of surface waters referred to in paragraph 1, the Government Decree lays down environmental quality standards which may concern the presence of hazardous and noxious substances in the aquatic environment, in surface water, sediment or biota. The State Council Regulation may also provide for derogations from environmental quality standards where necessary for the implementation of European Union legislation.
The environmental objectives and exceptions to the chemical and ecological status of water are laid down in the Law on Water Management and Maritime Management and on the basis thereof.
All activities shall aim to achieve ambient air quality in which dangerous or harmful substances or compounds do not present a health hazard or significant other effects in the air as a result of the consequences referred to in Article 5 (1) (2). Falling.
In order to ensure the air quality referred to in paragraph 1, the Government Decree provides for environmental quality standards and objectives, which may concern quantities of dangerous or noxious substances or compounds in air or falling. The State Council Regulation may also provide for derogations from environmental quality standards where necessary for the implementation of European Union legislation.
All activities shall aim to achieve the quality of the sound environment in which a dangerous or harmful sound (noise) does not appear to be harmful to health or to a significant other effect, as referred to in Article 5 (1) (2), or to a degree of risk.
In order to safeguard the quality of the sound environment referred to in paragraph 1, the Government Decree provides for environmental quality standards and objectives. The requirements and objectives may be different for different types of noise and for different regions and can only be allocated over time periods.
In its territory, the municipality shall ensure the necessary environmental monitoring necessary for local conditions through appropriate methods. The State control authority shall ensure the monitoring of the environment in its territory. The role of the Finnish Environment Agency in monitoring the state of the environment is regulated separately.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, in the Helsinki metropolitan area, air quality monitoring shall be carried out by Espoo, Helsinki, Beautiful and Vantaa together. The concentration of particles of less than 2,5 micrometres in the air shall be continuously monitored by the metropolitan area in a single permanently located urban centre for urban air quality.
The monitoring data shall be made public and communicated to the extent necessary.
The State Council Regulation may lay down more detailed rules on the organisation, monitoring and evaluation methods and quality objectives of the monitoring and evaluation of the state of the environment, and on the publication, information and communication of monitoring data Of the environmental protection system.
Monitoring and monitoring data relating to water management and management of water and water management in the Baltic Sea are laid down in the Law on the organisation of water and sea management and on the basis thereof.
The municipality shall, by means available, safeguard good air quality on its territory, taking into account the environmental quality standards and objectives referred to in Article 141.
In order to implement the plans of Articles 145 and 146 drawn up in order to safeguard air quality, the municipality may lay down provisions limiting and suspending non-authorisation and registrations. The reduction of emissions from licensed and registered activities and the prevention of unforeseeable air pollution shall be laid down separately.
Where the limit value provided for in Article 141 for air pollutants is exceeded or is in danger of being exceeded, the municipality shall draw up a medium-or long-term air protection plan to reduce the limit value and reduce the duration of the crossing. The air protection plan does not need to be drawn up in the case of inhaled particulates referred to in Article 148 (PM 10 ) Of the limit values laid down. According to its investigation, the municipality may also draw up an air protection plan to achieve the target values of ozone.
The air protection plan shall contain information on the deterioration of air quality, as well as the necessary measures to improve air quality for transport and other related activities. The plan shall also include measures to protect vulnerable groups of the population, as appropriate. More detailed provisions on the content of the air protection plan may be laid down by the Government Decree.
If the alert threshold for sulphur dioxide or nitrogen dioxide is exceeded or is in danger of being exceeded, the municipality shall draw up a short-term plan of action to reduce the risk of overrun and to shorten the duration of the crossing. If the Ozone alert threshold is exceeded or if the municipality is in danger of being exceeded, the municipality should draw up a short-term action plan only if it can reduce the risk, duration or severity of the exceedance. According to its investigation, the municipality may also draw up a short-term action plan to reduce the limit value and limit the duration of the crossing and to achieve the target values of ozone.
The short-term action plan shall include the equivalent information provided for in Article 145 and the corresponding measures provided for in Article 145 in order to influence air quality in the shortest possible time. The Government Decree may provide more specific provisions on the content of the short-term action plan.
The air protection plan shall be drawn up within 18 months of the end of the calendar year in which the limit value has been exceeded or the risk of being exceeded for the first time. Where it is apparent that the limit value is still exceeded or is at risk of being exceeded immediately at the end of the period of validity of the air protection plan, the new air protection plan shall be drawn up in such a way as to be in force as soon as the previous air protection plan The period of validity expires. Once the previous air protection plan has expired, the new air protection plan must be drawn up without delay after the limit value is exceeded or is in danger of being exceeded again.
The short-term action plan shall be drawn up without delay after the alert threshold has been exceeded or the risk of overrun has been detected.
The municipality shall make available to the public in sufficient time the opportunity to express its views on the draft plans by informing the public in a public bulletin board or in a publicly accessible newspaper, and by electronic means. The draft plans shall be submitted to the State Supervisory Authority.
The approved plans and the way in which the opinions expressed and the opinion of the State Authority have been taken into account shall be communicated to the public as provided for in paragraph 3. The approved plans shall be sent to the State Control Authority and the Ministry of the Environment for information.
By 15 May each year, the municipality shall submit information on the measures taken under the air protection plan and the possible revision of the air protection plan and the short-term action plan To the Authority and the Ministry of the Environment.
In an area where particulate matter (PM) 10 ) The limit values laid down under Article 141 are exceeded because of the particulate matter on the streets and in the winter maintenance of roads, or because of the particle load due to salting, the municipality may draw up a report instead of an air protection plan, for its reasons. And measures to reduce concentrations. A decree of the Council of State may provide more details on the content of the report.
The report shall be drawn up within seven months of the end of the calendar year in which the threshold has been exceeded for the first time. The report shall be drawn up in accordance with Article 147 (3), as provided for in Article 147 (3), concerning the possibility of public participation and an opinion requested from the State Control Authority.
If the limit value after the completion of the study is exceeded, the municipality shall provide the State control authority and the Ministry of the Environment with information on the measures already taken and an assessment of their impact and possibly The necessary additional measures. However, where the necessary additional measures are so important that they require a complete new report, the procedure referred to in paragraph 2 shall be followed.
Under the conditions laid down in Article 22 (1) of Directive 2008 /50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on ambient air quality and cleaner air for the municipality, the municipality may apply for an extension of the deadline for the limit values for nitrogen dioxide for a maximum period of five years In an area where the limit values laid down for nitrogen dioxide under Article 141 are at risk of being exceeded after the deadline laid down in that Directive.
The Ministry of the Environment takes a decision in paragraph 1 on the basis of the European Commission's position referred to in the second and third subparagraphs of Article 22 (4) of that Directive. The Ministry of the Environment must inform the decision either in a public newspaper or by electronic means.
The municipality shall promote the achievement of the quality of the sound environment on its territory, taking into account the environmental quality standards and objectives referred to in Article 142.
Noise and noise abatement action plan shall be drawn up within the period laid down in Article 8 of Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the assessment and management of environmental noise:
(1) the population concentration of more than 100 000 inhabitants, which, on the basis of their population density, may be regarded as urban areas;
2) of general roads with more than 3 million vehicles per year;
3) railways with a traffic volume of more than 30 000 trains per year; and
(4) airports used for civil aviation, where the number of aircraft take-offs and landings, with the exception of aeronautics and training of light aircraft for educational purposes, exceeds 50 000 a year.
The noise survey describes the noise indicators in general using the current and future noise situation in the area, including quiet areas, as well as the number of persons exposed to noise and the number of residential buildings in the area.
The Action Plan on Noise seeks to combat noise and its effects and to prevent an increase in noise in quiet areas.
The decree of the Council of State provides for more detailed information on the content of the noise reports, the content of the noise report and the action plan to combat noise and, where appropriate, the designation of population centres.
Noise reports and the action plan to combat noise are drawn up by road and rail transport by the Transport Agency, the airport managing body and other transport areas, as well as the transport operator and the population concentration in the non-listed areas. For the municipality concerned. The transport agency and the managing body shall submit the noise report and the action plan to the municipality concerned, which shall take them into account when drawing up the noise survey and the action plan of the population.
Noise clearance and an action plan shall be reviewed at least every five years for their preparation, when the action plan and, where appropriate, noise abatement shall be renewed. The action plan needs to be amended and supplemented, if necessary, in the event of a new element which is substantially affecting the noise situation in the region.
When drawing up the action plan to combat noise, persons who may be affected by an action plan for housing, work or other circumstances may be given an opportunity to express their opinion. The possibility of being reserved by means of a public notice board or a publicly accessible newspaper and, in addition, by electronic means. An opinion is requested from the municipalities, the State control authorities, the Transport Agency, the airport managing body and the other bodies provided for by the Government Decree. In addition, the registered association or foundation referred to in Article 186 shall be given an opportunity to give its opinion in the preparation of the action plan.
The decree of the Council of State provides for the date by which noise clearance and action plan must be carried out.
Noise and noise abatement action plan shall be published and communicated to the extent necessary. They shall be transmitted to the State control authority. In addition, they shall, as appropriate, be sent to the other bodies referred to in Article 152 (1).
For the purposes of this chapter:
(1) With household waste water Waste water from dwellings, offices, offices, commercial buildings and installations, from kitchens, washrooms and similar facilities and equipment with similar characteristics and composition in dairy farms, or Waste water from other economic activities;
(2) System of waste water treatment The assembly of equipment and structures required for the cleaning or other treatment of waste water, which may consist of a precipitation container, an admission cabin, a country-odder, a sealed container, a small treatment plant or any other device Or a combination of such devices and methods;
(3) Waste water system The overall package of waste water drains and sewage treatment systems outside buildings and outside buildings, which is necessary for the management and treatment of waste water from the real estate;
(4) In the case of diffuse pollution An average load of unprocessed household waste water from untreated organic matter, phosphorus and nitrogen in grams per day;
(5) Load on untreated waste water The burden on the water effluent from the treatment of waste water that is determined by the average number of inhabitants using a waste water system and as a result of the load factor of the load capacity or, where the waste water is derived from other activities Than housing, as an average load on the basis of surveys;
(6) Sludges Descending or floating material consisting of waste water in a precipitate tank, in a small purification centre or other treatment, which can be separated from the effluent from the effluent.
If the property is not connected to the drainage network and does not require environmental authorisation, the waste water shall be managed and treated in such a way as to avoid any risk of environmental pollution.
The waste water shall be treated prior to their management to the ground, to the water body or to the ditch, to the norway or in accordance with Article 3 (1) (6) of the Water Act. Waste water, other than water, can be managed without purification if the quantity is limited and does not give rise to any risk of pollution.
For the purposes of the treatment of waste water, the property shall have a waste water treatment system which shall be suitable for its intended use, taking into account the discharge of untreated waste water resulting from the use of the property, the other waste water system The characteristics, the risk of environmental pollution and the location of the property in the waterfront, or in an important groundwater area suitable for water supply, as well as other environmental conditions.
The waste water treatment system must be designed, constructed and maintained in such a way that it can reasonably be expected, in a normal way, to be obtained under the Council Regulation on the treatment of untreated waste water. Sufficient purification for organic matter, phosphorus and nitrogen based on the load on the waste water. Adequate purification level shall be determined in such a way as to achieve an acceptable level of pollution as a whole, taking into account, in particular, the national objectives of water protection. The decree of the Council of State lays down more precise provisions on the required cleaning and sewage sludge, on the environment and on the design, use and maintenance of the waste water system and the removal of slurry.
Instead of the provisions laid down in paragraph 2, more stringent cleaning requirements shall apply if they are otherwise provided for or provided for elsewhere by law. Furthermore, the requirements mentioned are not applicable in the area covered by the environmental protection provisions of the municipality relating to the level of purification resulting from environmental conditions under Article 202. The decree of the Council of State provides for an indicative clean-up operation which should be achieved by the cleaning of waste water, provided that the environmental protection provisions of the municipality impose stricter requirements within the meaning of paragraph 2.
The construction and alteration of the construction and alteration of the solid waste water system, as well as the instructions for use and maintenance, are laid down in the Land Use and Building Act.
Derogations from the requirements for the treatment of waste water provided under Article 156 may be waived if, taking into account the use of the property, the environmental load is considered to be low compared to the load of untreated waste water. And the measures required to improve the processing system, due to high costs or technical complexity, are disproportionate to the holder of the property. In the assessment of the unfairness of actions for the holder of the property, account shall be taken of:
(1) the location of the property in the area covered by the drainage network;
(2) the holder of the property and the high age of the property and other specific factors related to the situation of life;
(3) long-term unemployment or sickness or other social performance of the property holder.
The competent authority of the municipality shall grant the derogation provided for in paragraph 1. The derogation shall be granted to the applicant for a period not exceeding five years.
Where waste water is derived from a ditch in another area or in accordance with Article 3 (1) (6) of the Water Act, the leading producer of the waste water shall be obliged to ensure the maintenance of the waste water used for the management of the waste water. Waste water management shall be carried out in the form of upgrading, refurbation and maintenance work resulting from the management of waste water, as well as to ensure that the management of waste water is not caused by avoidable Harm. In addition, waste water must be maintained in order to maintain the sewerage pipe in another area and other pipes and structures constructed for the management of wastewater.
Where several leading waste water in a ditch or norway or in the management of waste water causes a non-negligible benefit to the land owner, the beneficiaries shall each share a duty to participate in the maintenance of the ditch, as in the case of the common drainage. Chapter 5 of the Water Act. Non-waste water management cannot be required to participate in activities which are essential for the management of waste water. If necessary, a drainage entity shall be formed as provided for in Chapter 5 of the Water Act.
A more precise content of the obligation to lead waste water can be decided on in the environmental permit. Where the permit does not contain the necessary provisions or the management of waste water is based on non-authorised activities, a more precise content of the obligation shall be decided by the municipality's environmental protection authority, as provided for in the Water Code 5 Chapter. The disagreement on maintenance is determined by the municipality's environmental protection authority, as provided for in Chapter 5 of the Water Act.
Where, pursuant to Articles 68 or 69, the management of the waste water or the placing of a waste water in a ditch or a ditch has been obtained pursuant to Articles 68 or 69, the management of the waste water shall not be prevented or impeded by construction or any other measure. In addition, as provided for in Article 10 of Chapter 5 of the Water Act, the waste water management system and the drainage pipe shall apply.
The person responsible for the installation, maintenance, maintenance, maintenance or disposal of equipment or systems in accordance with Annex I to the Ozone Regulation and F-Gas Regulation shall have: Adequate qualifications required to prevent the discharge of substances, as provided for in the Council Regulation adopted pursuant to this Act. (10.04.2015/423)
The person referred to in paragraph 1 shall demonstrate his or her competence in accordance with the ozone Regulation or the F-Gas Regulation or the requirements laid down therein. A person acting in the field of refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump equipment shall demonstrate his competence in the examination of evidence such as the law on vocational adult education (1998) As provided for in the Basic Vocational Training Act, as well as in the Vocational Education and Training Act (30/1998) Provides. In the case of an examination, the examiner and the training organiser shall issue a certificate to the person who has shown their qualifications. In the fire-extinguishing equipment sector, in the high-voltage switchboard sector and in the air conditioning system of vehicles, it shall demonstrate their competence in a test organised by the Security and Chemicals Agency. For equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gas-based solvents, the person who is extracting these gases shall demonstrate their competence in a test organised by a sufficiently competent body approved by the Finnish Environment Agency. A sufficiently well-informed tahona shall be considered to be an undertaking or an importer of the equipment or equipment of the persons concerned. The approved test shall be accompanied by a certificate to the person who has demonstrated his competence.
The staff of the competent authority referred to in paragraph 2 shall be subject to the provisions of this Act concerning public administrative responsibilities in criminal matters. The liability for damages is governed by the law on compensation.
The Safety and Chemicals Agency or the Finnish Environment Agency may withdraw the approval of the Agency for the purpose of carrying out tests to assess the competence of persons who no longer operate in the sector or any other reason no longer fulfils the conditions for authorisation.
The General Council Regulation lays down more detailed provisions on the training and qualification requirements of the person and operator referred to in paragraph 1.
The competence of the person or operator referred to in Article 159 (1) may also be demonstrated by a certificate issued in another State belonging to the European Economic Area, provided that the requirements on which it is based are equivalent to: The ozone regulation or the F-gas regulation or the provisions thereof.
The operator referred to in Article 159 (1) shall designate a responsible person who shall be employed by the operator concerned and who has the competence referred to in Article 159 (1). The responsible person shall be responsible for ensuring compliance with the environmental protection requirements laid down and the conformity of the installation and maintenance staff. The responsible person shall have a real opportunity to carry out his duties. However, the operator of the high-voltage switchboard operator or the fluorinated greenhouse gas-based solvent operators does not need to designate a responsible person.
The operator referred to in Article 159 (1) shall have the equipment and equipment necessary for proper maintenance. The State Council Regulation lays down more detailed provisions on the installation, maintenance and maintenance of equipment and systems containing substances in accordance with the ozone Regulation and F-Gas Regulation and the necessary Equipment and equipment.
For the verification of competence, the person referred to in Article 159 (1) shall notify the Security and Chemicals Agency. The notification shall indicate the person and contact details necessary, as well as a statement of compliance with the qualification requirements pursuant to Article 159 (2). The Safety and Chemicals Agency shall issue a certificate of competence to the qualified person.
For the purposes of monitoring, the operator referred to in Article 159 (1) shall carry out checks, for the purposes of verifying the validity referred to in Article 159 (1) of the ozone regulation or the F-gas regulation or the decision adopted pursuant to them. Notification of the competence of the staff and the nature and means of work of the staff to the Agency. The Safety and Chemicals Agency shall issue a certificate of competence to the operator meeting the qualification requirements. However, the reporting obligation does not apply to operators in the high-voltage switchboard sector or from equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gas-based solvents.
A certificate of competence may be revoked by the Agency by its decision if it appears that the person or operator does not comply with the qualification requirements or if the operator no longer complies with the standards of competence. Before revoking the certificate, the Safety and Chemicals Agency shall provide the operator or person with an opportunity to remedy the deficiency, unless it is so essential that it is not possible to remove it within a reasonable period. (10.04.2015/423)
The General Council Regulation lays down more detailed provisions concerning the content of the notifications referred to in this Article and the notification procedure.
The holder or owner of the equipment containing the substances referred to in Article 159 (1) shall ensure that the equipment and the leakage detection system, which it may contain, are checked on a regular basis and that the equipment is maintained; The logbook as provided for in Article 23 of the Ozone Regulation and Articles 4 to 6 of the F-Gas Regulation.
The holder or owner of the device shall ensure that the person carrying out the inspection and the operator has a certificate of proficiency issued by the Security and Chemicals Agency referred to in Article 162.
The General Council Regulation lays down more detailed provisions on the checks referred to in paragraph 1 and the information contained in the maintenance and inspection diary.
The Safety and Chemicals Agency shall keep a register of the operators who have notified the notification referred to in Article 162 (2). In addition, the Safety and Chemicals Agency shall keep a register of certificates and responsibilities.
The register shall include the name of the person, movement or establishment, together with the necessary contact details. The certificate of competence shall also be entered in the register as its criterion and the area of expertise. The marking shall be removed from the register at the request of the person or operator who has been registered or when the operator's business ends or the certificate of competence has been withdrawn.
The confidentiality and disclosure of information stored in the register shall be governed by the law on public disclosure of the activities of the authorities and the processing of personal data relating to personal data. (523/1999) . Without prejudice to Article 16 (3) of the Law on Public Access to the Public Information Network, the register shall be provided with copies and via the General Information Network.
On the system for monitoring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions and for reporting on other information related to climate change at national and Union level and repealing Decision No 280 /2004/EC Annex I to Council Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and Annexes I and II to the Gas Regulation and Annexes I and II to the Gas Regulation, or to the import, manufacture, installation or maintenance of equipment containing substances imported from the country, and other The treatment or distribution of substances or the disposal of waste Information on the sale, use, import, export and disposal of these substances annually at the request of the Finnish Environment Agency.
The decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions concerning the information referred to in paragraph 1 and the procedure for the transmission of information.
Where, under the supervision of this Chapter or of the provisions adopted pursuant to it, it is established that the qualifications referred to in Article 159 have not been complied with, the supervisory authorities shall inform the Security and Chemicals Agency accordingly.
Where, under the supervision of the supervisory authority referred to in Article 24 (2), the Authority finds that the obligation laid down in Article 163 or pursuant to it has been disregarded, it shall inform the relevant State supervisory authority or the municipality Environmental Protection Authority.
The Authority shall organise the supervision of this law and of the provisions and regulations adopted pursuant to this Act, in such a way that it is of a quality, regular and effective nature and is based on an environmental risk assessment. The Authority may set priorities if it is necessary to carry out the tasks properly.
More detailed provisions may be laid down by the Government Decree on the activities of the Authority to safeguard the quality and effectiveness of supervision.
The environmental protection authority of the State and of the municipality shall draw up a plan for regular monitoring in accordance with this law. (control plan) The control plan shall contain information on the environmental and pollution-related activities in the area and the available resources and means of control. The plan shall describe the cooperation between the authorities responsible for the organisation of supervision and risk assessment and the authorities responsible for the supervision. The control plan shall be reviewed regularly.
The environmental protection authority of the State's Supervisory Authority and the Municipality of Municipality shall regularly monitor the environmental permit and the activities to be registered with periodic inspections. Inspections and frequencies shall be determined on the basis of an environmental risk assessment.
The periodic inspection of the Directive shall be carried out at least once every three years, in accordance with the level of risk. Such an institution shall carry out an additional inspection within six months if it is found that there has been a significant breach of the requirements laid down in this law or in accordance with the requirements laid down in this law.
The State's Supervisory Authority and the municipality of Environmental Protection of the Municipality of Municipality shall draw up a programme of periodic checks and other regular monitoring of the authorisation and registration of their activities (control programme) . The control programme shall contain information on the subject areas to be controlled and the regular monitoring activities to be carried out. The control programme shall be kept up to date.
More detailed provisions on the preparation and content of the control plan and programme, periodic inspections, environmental risk assessment and other regular monitoring and related information may be provided By a decree of the Government.
In the event of an accident, a declaration of harm, a failure to comply with an authorisation or any other reason, it is reasonable to assume that the operation results in a health hazard or a significant other result, as referred to in Article 5 (1) (2), or the risk thereof, The supervisory authority shall verify the operation or settle the matter in another appropriate manner. If, at the same time, an action permit is pending, an inspection or report shall be carried out, if possible before the authorisation is resolved.
The holder of the environmental authorisation shall inform the Authority in advance of the commencement of the activity if the starting date does not reflect the application for authorisation or the authorisation decision, or if it changes in advance. In addition, the Authority shall be informed without delay:
(1) long-term suspension of operations;
(2) cessation of activities;
(3) any other changes in activity and events which may have an impact on environmental degradation or compliance.
In the event of a change in the authorisation holder, the new holder shall notify the change.
The notification shall be made to the State control authority if the environmental authorisation is granted by the State environmental licensing authority, and otherwise to the Environmental Protection Agency.
The State supervisory authority, or the licensing authority, may also grant the operator the right to observe the environmental and environmental quality of its activities in another area, unless the owner or holder of the site is Consented to this. The right to observe the installation and measurement of measuring instruments, as well as other similar observation and monitoring activities, as well as the necessary movement and residence in the area. The right may be granted, provided that such surveillance is necessary to determine the environmental impact of the action and that it does not cause any harm to it.
The owner or holder of the site shall be given an opportunity to be heard.
The monitoring shall be organised in such a way that it does not jeopardise the privacy of the owner or the holder of the territory or the protection of privacy.
The control and licensing authority and the authority responsible for the type-approval referred to in Article 26, or the official or office-holder, shall have the right to perform their duties:
(1) obtain the necessary information from the authorities and operators without prejudice to the obligation of professional secrecy;
2) to travel in another area;
(3) obtain the necessary information on the manufacture and use of the product and of the products to be manufactured, imported or otherwise placed on the market from the manufacturer, importer or other placing on the market of the product;
(4) perform measurements and take samples and record sound or images;
(5) enter the place of activity;
(6) monitoring activities and their emissions and environmental impacts;
(7) carry out checks using the means provided for in paragraphs 1 to 6.
The measure referred to in paragraph 1 shall only be carried out in a state of permanent residence if it is necessary to protect life, health, property or the environment.
The manufacturer, the placing on the market or the holder of the inspected product, the placing on the market or the holder of the inspected product, shall present to the authority or to the official or the office-holder, in writing, written or electronic For inspection purposes, documents which may be relevant under the supervision of compliance with this law and the provisions adopted pursuant thereto. The official or official holder of the inspection shall be entitled to obtain copies of the documents and printouts to be checked in the information systems.
When carrying out the task under Article 172, the Authority may be assisted by more than a person in the position of the official or of the office-holder. The assisting person shall have sufficient qualifications in relation to the nature of the task.
The assisting person may enter into a permanent residence only with the authority, the office-holder or the official.
The assisting person shall be subject to the provisions relating to criminal liability in the performance of the duties referred to in this Act. The liability for damages is governed by the law on compensation.
The control and other control inspections shall comply with the provisions of Article 39 of the Administrative Code. However, the examination as a party directly concerned shall, however, only be considered to be the holder of the inspected activity or any other subject, product, holding or region.
More detailed provisions on the performance of the inspection and on the content of the inspection report and service may be issued by a decree of the Council.
The Authority may:
(1) prohibit any breach of this law or of any provision or provision adopted pursuant to it, the continuation or repetition of a provision which is contrary to the law or order, or orders the person concerned to fulfil its obligations in any other way;
(2) order the restoration of the environment, as referred to in paragraph 1, or to eliminate the damage to the environment caused by the infringement;
(3) order the operator sufficiently to determine the environmental impact of the operation if there are reasonable grounds for suspecting the environmental degradation of the environment arising from the operation.
In the case of authorisation for authorisation, the issuing authority shall be issued if the environmental permit is granted by the State environmental licensing authority, and otherwise the environmental protection authority of the municipality.
Where provision is made for an activity subject to authorisation, the authorisation of which is to be dealt with in accordance with Article 47, the order shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 14 of the Water Act. However, where the order concerns only compliance with the obligation laid down in this law or under it, it shall be issued in accordance with this law.
The order cannot be given immediately for the implementation of Articles 11 and 20.
If, as a result of an infringement or omission within the meaning of Article 175 (1) (1), significant damage to water is caused by a pollution or a natural disaster within the meaning of Article 5a of the Nature Conservation Act, Article 175 of this Law shall, in addition to: Shall be ordered by the Authority to take corrective measures within the meaning of the Law on the remedying of certain damage to the environment.
Where a significant pollution or natural damage to the water has been caused as a result of an accident or any other unforeseen circumstances, the operator of the State shall provide for the damage caused to the environment by the operator Corrective measures within the meaning of the Law on Damage.
In assessing the importance of water pollution as referred to in Article 176, account must be taken of the water management plan or management plan provided for by the law on the organisation of water management and the management of the sea Activities related to the state and use of water and the marine environment. More detailed provisions on the assessment of the significance of pollution and the issues to be taken into account in the assessment are laid down by a Council Regulation.
The operator shall immediately inform the State control authority of the significant deterioration of the water referred to in Article 176 and the imminent threat of natural damage as well as their immediate threat.
In the event of non-compliance with this law or in accordance with its provisions, the Authority shall, in the light of the quality of the case, call for an end to the infringement procedure and take action in Articles 175 and 176. Shall be subject to the initiation of the administrative proceedings.
The Authority shall monitor compliance with the prohibition or provision of the call and administrative practice.
The municipality's Environmental Protection Authority (Environmental Protection Agency) may, on the basis of the inspection it has submitted, issue an individual provision on the risk of environmental pollution, which is necessary to prevent pollution. The order may relate to the operation or restriction, the monitoring of activities or the provision of information or information necessary for the purpose of supervision. The order shall not cover the activities of the authorisation or the activities to be registered. This provision shall be reasonable, taking into account the nature of the activity and the importance of environmental pollution.
In the event of an imminent threat to human health or a threat to the environment resulting from the threat of environmental pollution, the Authority shall suspend operations in so far as: It is necessary to protect health or the environment if the operator has not taken adequate measures.
Where possible, the operator shall be consulted prior to the interruption. A suspension of the minutes and suspension of the suspension measure must be taken without delay. The Authority must also provide information on how to proceed with the continuation of the operation.
If the environmental permit is granted by the State environmental licensing authority and the municipality's environmental protection authority, if authorised, the authorisation shall be suspended by the State authority.
By way of derogation from Article 22 (2), the suspension or suspension referred to in Article 175 may, in the case of urgency, be made by the municipality on behalf of the environmental protection authority of the municipality The incumbent.
Any order, prohibition or suspension measure to be decided by the environmental protection authority of the municipality shall, without delay, be made by the incumbent. The holder's decision shall remain in force until a decision has been taken by the local authority's environmental protection authority.
In the event of a breach of the Decree of the Council of State pursuant to Article 216 or Article 217 (2), the Ministry of the Environment may:
(1) prohibit the manufacturer, the importer or any other supplier, or the operator of the equipment, or the substance handler, from continuing its activities;
(2) prohibit the use, manufacture, marketing, sale or other disposal of an anti-regulation substance, chemical, preparation, product, device or machine;
(3) order the offender to bring the substance, the chemical, the preparation, the product, the product, the device or the machine, or otherwise fulfil its obligations;
(4) order the offence to be submitted by a substance, chemical, preparation, product, appliance or machine, or part thereof, as waste.
If the substance, chemical, preparation, product, device or machine referred to in paragraph 1 is placed on the market, the Ministry of the Environment may decide to withdraw it from the market in contravention of the Regulation.
The Safety and Chemicals Agency shall decide on the prohibition or order referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 where the infringement concerns compliance with the Council Regulation on organic solvents pursuant to Article 216. The Safety and Chemicals Agency shall also decide on the prohibition or order when the infringement relates to the requirements of Articles 159 to 163 or of the provisions adopted pursuant to them or F-Gas Regulation, or the obligations of the operator, or Compliance with the exemption decision referred to in Article 218 (2). The Finnish Environment Agency shall decide on the prohibition or provision where the infringement concerns compliance with the Regulation of the State Council on the protection of the ozone layer pursuant to Article 216 of the Regulation on the protection of the ozone layer pursuant to Article 216. The Finnish Environment Agency shall also decide on the prohibition or provision in the case of compliance with the F-gas regulation on the certification of persons and operators. However, the prohibition on the use of an individual device or maintenance obligation to comply with provisions shall be issued by the supervisory authority referred to in Article 23 (1). (10.04.2015/423)
The authority shall intensify, unless it is manifestly unnecessary, the prohibition or provision of any prohibition or provision which it provides under this law, or at the risk of the failure to act at the expense of the defaulter or the suspension of the action. However, the threat shall not be subject to a provision made pursuant to Article 180.
The information provided by a natural person on the basis of the disclosure requirements laid down by or under the law provided for in this law by a natural person shall not be used in the investigation, prosecution or trial; Have been obtained by imposing a fine on him to comply with the obligation.
Subject to this law, the penalty payment, the threat of the commission and the threat of suspension shall apply to the provisions of the (1113/1990) Provides.
Before issuing the order referred to in this Chapter, the authority concerned shall reserve the opportunity to be heard, as provided for in the Administrative Act. Where appropriate, other interested parties, other supervisory authorities, licensing authority and public interest authorities shall also be consulted.
If the case referred to in Articles 135, 137, 175, 176, 180 or 181 has not been initiated at the initiative of the Authority, the case may be initiated in writing:
1) the party concerned;
(2) a registered association or a foundation intended to promote the comfort of the environment, health or nature or the environment in which the environmental impact in the area of activity is concerned;
(3) the municipality of residence and the rest of the municipality in whose territory the environmental impact of the activity is manifold;
(4) the State supervisory authority and the environmental protection authority of the municipality and the municipality of influence;
(5) the public interest authority;
6) Sami trial if the environmental impact is present in the Sami region of origin and the village meeting of the colts, if the environmental impact is present in the area of the coin.
Where the municipality has not issued a provision for the measures referred to in that paragraph, the State authority may initiate proceedings under Article 202 (3) (7).
Police officers' obligation to provide administrative assistance (872/2011) in Chapter 9 of Chapter 9 And the border guards' obligation to guard the border (578/2005) . The assistance provided by the Civil Protection Authority is provided for by the Rescue (379/2011) § 50 . Customs duties shall be required to provide official assistance under the supervision of compliance with this law and the provisions and regulations adopted thereunder.
In order to carry out the duties provided for in this Act, the supervisory authorities shall provide each other with assistance on request.
The Authority shall make a notification of the act or omission referred to in Articles 224 and 225 for the purposes of the police investigation. However, the notification may not be made if the act is to be taken into account, taking into account the circumstances, and the public interest must not be considered to be pressing.
In the case of a criminal case, the State Surveillance Authority is the plaintiff if the public interest has been infringed.
Responsibility for monitoring under Articles 168 and 169 of the authorisation shall be exercised by the State control authority, provided that the environmental permit is granted by the State Environmental Licence Authority and the Environmental Protection Authority of the municipality, if it grants Environmental authorisation.
Responsibility for monitoring the activities referred to in Articles 168 and 169 is the responsibility of the municipality's environmental protection authority. However, responsibility for supervising the activities to be registered under Article 116 (2) is the responsibility of the State control authority. The supervision of a registered activity may be carried out as part of the supervision of the authorisation of the authorisation in the same area, if it is appropriate and effective in the organisation of supervision. The authorising officer and the registrant and the authority to which the supervision is delegated shall be consulted if the authority responsible for the supervision changes.
The decision of the Authority under this law shall be subject to appeal against the administrative court of Vaasa, as in the case of administrative law (18/06/1996) Provides. The appeal lodged at the joint reading referred to in Article 47 (1) shall be submitted to the authority which took the decision.
The decision of the State Council and the Ministry of the Environment is appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court as provided for in the Administrative Law.
The prohibition or order issued by the municipal authorities pursuant to Article 182 shall not be subject to appeal. The decision to transfer the control referred to in Article 189 to another authority shall not be contested. The decision on the decision to transfer the case referred to in Articles 36, 126 and 128 to the other authority and the solution for compensation referred to in Article 129 shall not be contested separately. A change in the amount to be recovered under Article 205 shall be sought in the same order as in the main proceedings.
The decision to approve the environmental protection rules of the municipality and the decision on the fee for the handling fee shall be appealed against in order to: (165/1995) Provides. The State control authority shall have the right to appeal against the decision concerning the environmental protection provisions of the municipality.
The decision of the Administrative Court shall be appealed against the Supreme Administrative Court as laid down in the administrative law.
The right of appeal shall be:
(1) the party concerned;
(2) a registered association or a foundation intended to promote the comfort of the environment, health or nature, or the environment in which the environmental impact is present in the area of activity;
(3) the location of the activity and any other municipality in whose territory the environmental impact occurs;
(4) the State control authority and the environmental protection authority of the municipality and the municipality of influence;
5) in the case of a public interest authority;
(6) the Sami court on the grounds that the activities referred to in the environmental permit undermine the right of the Sami to maintain and develop their own language and culture;
7), on the grounds that the activities referred to in the environmental permit undermine the living conditions of the haddock area and the possibilities for carrying out the natural remedies provided for by the Penal Law.
In addition, the State Control Authority and the Environmental Protection Authority of the municipality shall have the right to appeal against a decision taken by the Administrative Court of Vaasa to control the general environmental protection interest or for any other legitimate reason Decision or annulment of the decision.
The decision referred to in Articles 64 and 65 of the Authority's authority shall be subject to an appeal from the licensing authority within 30 days of the date of adoption of the decision. The requirement of adjustment shall be made to the State Environmental Licensing Authority, provided that the monitoring obligation of one of the activities of the Joint Monitoring Centre has been based on its decision. The adjustment of the costs of sharing the costs of joint surveillance can also be addressed. The decision to be taken as a result of the request for adjustment shall be made in the manner referred to in Article 84 and shall be notified in accordance with Articles 84, 85 and 96. The decision taken in response to the request for adjustment shall be amended as provided for in Article 190. Otherwise, management law shall apply to the treatment of the adjustment requirement.
The decision on the plan for the implementation of the fisheries obligation referred to in Article 15 of Chapter 3 of the Water Act and the decision on the exploitation plan for the fishing fee may be applied to the authorising authority as referred to in Article 1 (3) of the Water Code. Provides.
The operator may apply for an adjustment to the decision to review the authorisation referred to in Article 80 (3) of the State's Supervisory Authority, as provided for in the Administrative Act. The decision taken in response to the request for adjustment shall not be subject to a separate appeal.
The decision taken by the Type Approval Authority and the decision taken by the Security and Chemicals Agency pursuant to Article 162 of the Agency to issue a certificate of competency or to withdraw it shall be selected as provided for in the Administrative Loan Act.
A party may apply for an adjustment to the decision of the control body or similar body referred to in Article 26 (2), as provided for in the Administrative Act. The decision to reject the objection may appeal to the administrative court as provided for in the administrative law.
In order to assess the validity of the validity of the validity prescribed by Article 159 of the Rules of Procedure, an assessment may be made of the assessment as provided for by the law on vocational adult education.
In accordance with Article 159 of the Basic Vocational Qualifications Framework, the assessment of the validity of the competence assigned to it under Article 159 may appeal to the assessment as provided for by the law on vocational training.
Pursuant to Article 159 of the competent authority approved by the Agency for Safety and Chemicals or the Finnish Environment Agency, a decision to issue a certificate of competence for the subject of the assessment of competence may be sought from the author of the decision, as The administrative law provides. The decision to reject the objection may appeal to the administrative court as provided for in the administrative law. An appeal to the decision of the Administrative Court may be appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court if the Supreme Administrative Court grants an appeal.
The administrative court of Vaasa shall be informed by alerting the applicant for authorisation of an environmental authorisation decision, unless it is manifestly unnecessary, for at least 14 days at the notice boards of the administrative court and the municipalities concerned. The appeal documents shall be displayed in the municipalities concerned. The alert shall indicate where the documents are to be displayed.
In addition, the administrative court of Vaasa shall provide an opportunity, as a result of a complaint lodged by the applicant, to give a response to the parties concerned, in particular, and to the authorities of general interest, unless this is manifestly unnecessary. Otherwise, the complaints shall be heard as provided for in the Administrative Law. Information on the complaint shall be given in accordance with the Administrative Act. At the same time, it is necessary to indicate where the appeal documents are available and where the statements of defence can be submitted within the time limit for the submission of the defence.
The decision on the joint reading referred to in Article 47 (1) shall apply, as provided for in Article 15 (1) to (4) of Chapter 15 of the Water Act, as a result of a complaint.
In addition to what is provided for by the Law on Administrative Loan Act, the Court of Appeal or its chairman, the Court of Appeal, or the rapporteur, may carry out on-the-spot checks.
The decision of the Administrative Court of Vaasa on environmental authorisation shall be issued following a statement of reasons, when it is deemed to have been brought to the attention of the party when it is given. The administrative right shall also ensure that the decision is notified without delay on the bulletin board of the municipality and of the affected municipality.
The decision of the administrative court of Vaasa shall be forwarded to the appellant and a copy of the decision to the interested parties and to the operator in the case of the authorisation if it is not the appellant. A copy of the decision shall also be submitted to the State Environmental Licence Authority, the Authority, the authorities of general interest and the Finnish Environment Agency.
The administrative court decision on administrative matters under this law shall be served as evidence of evidence as provided for by the Law on Administrative Law.
The appeal court shall, by electronic means, submit to the authorisation and surveillance authority information on the changes to the decisions adopted by them and the validity of decisions so that the information can be stored in the environmental information system. The decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions concerning the manner and timing of the transmission of information under this paragraph.
The authorisation shall not be initiated or altered until such time as the authorising decision is legal. A complaint about compensation does not prevent the commencement of operations.
The enforcement of a final decision by the licensing authority shall apply, in so far as it relates to the compensation provided for under the provisions of Chapter 13 or the right of use granted pursuant to Article 69, and the compensation payable under Article 69, The enforcement of the judgment is provided for.
The authorising authority may, on a reasoned basis, and provided that the application does not render the appeal ineffective, permit the applicant, at the request of the applicant, to prescribe that, in spite of the appeal, the action may be initiated in accordance with the authorisation decision, if the applicant: Set an acceptable guarantee for the restoration of the environment in the event of a revocation of a decision or an amendment of a permit. The requirement to lodge a security shall not apply to the State or its institution or to the municipality or group of municipalities. Where appropriate, the licensing authority may lay down a more restrictive implementation decision and provide for a starting date for implementation.
The licensing authority may grant the right to start operations under the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 within a period not exceeding 14 days after the end of the appeal. The application shall be subject to consultation with the supervisory authorities and to the decision to amend the permit. The decision must then be taken without delay. The decision shall be appealed against the administrative court of Vaasa, as provided for in the Administrative Law. The decision granting the right referred to in paragraph 1 shall be immediately forwarded to the administrative court of Vaasa and to the applicants.
The issuing authority may order that the provision or decision referred to in Articles 62, 64, 65, 99, 122, 123, 136, 137, 171, 175, 176, 180, 181 and 183 shall be complied with.
The appeal court may, from the appeal, annul the order referred to in Articles 199 and 200, or amend it, or otherwise prohibit the implementation of the decision. In the case of enforcement of the decision on administrative law, the Supreme Administrative Court may be challenged only in the main proceedings.
Anyone who has complained about the environmental authorisation decision may, in administrative court, call for a solution within the meaning of Article 199 (2) to be annulled or amended, without being individually deplored.
In the case of an extension of the existing activity, the Administrative Court of Vaasa may, in its decision, order that, in spite of the appeal, the decision must be complied with, in whole or in part, unless the Council of State is otherwise determined.
The municipality may lay down general provisions relating to the municipality or the part thereof necessary for the implementation of this law (municipal environmental protection provisions) .
The provisions shall not apply to:
(1) authorisation or registration;
(2) the experimental activities referred to in Article 31;
(3) exceptional situations referred to in Article 120;
4) the notification procedure for the decontamination of contaminated soils and groundwater referred to in Article 136 (1);
(5) the activities of the armed forces or the border guards.
The provisions may concern:
(1) measures, restrictions and structures to prevent emissions or their harmful effects;
(2) the prevention of particularly disturbing temporary noise or vibration;
(3) environmental conditions for the location of activities outside the area of employment;
(4) the definition of areas where, in view of the specific danger of environmental pollution, the management of waste water is prohibited in a country, water body or ditch, source, action figure or in accordance with Article 3 (1) (6) of Chapter 1 of the Water Act;
(5) the definition of zones and zones where the use of manure and fertilisers and the use of environmentally harmful substances in agriculture is limited;
(6) the provision of information necessary for monitoring purposes;
(7) measures to improve the status of water and the marine environment, which are necessary in accordance with the river basin management plan or management plan under the Law on the organisation of water management and management.
The Environmental Protection Authority of the municipality may, in an individual case, grant an exemption from the environmental protection order on the basis of the criteria indicated therein.
Before issuing environmental protection provisions in the municipality, the municipality shall reserve the municipality's supervisory authority and, where appropriate, to the other authorities, an opportunity to make an opinion. Article 41 of the Administrative Code provides for the possibility of having an effect on the issue. It is also necessary to inform the municipality on the website of the municipality.
The municipality must communicate the environmental protection rules in general as it is published in the municipality. The provisions must be made available on the municipality's information network. They shall also be notified to the State control authority concerned and to the State Environmental Licence Authority.
The State Council shall adopt national plans and programmes for the protection of the environment as referred to in European Union acts. Plans and programmes shall be prepared for the authorities and bodies of the interest or the right of the parties concerned, and for the national associations and foundations referred to in Article 186 to provide a plan and Opinions on the draft programmes. The draft shall be published by electronic means and shall provide the public with sufficient time to express their views. The approved plan or programme, with its justification and the way in which the opinions expressed have been taken into account, shall be communicated electronically.
The national and regional waste plans are laid down in the Waste Act.
In addition to what is stated in the State Payment Act (150/1992) Provides for payment of the services of the State authorities, the State supervisory authority may charge a fee:
1. On the periodic reviews of the authorisation and registration of the authorisation under the surveillance programme and the other regular monitoring of their activities under the programme;
(2) inspections under Article 169;
(3) checks necessary to monitor compliance with the prohibition or order referred to in Articles 175 or 176, or to control the suspension of the activities referred to in Article 181.
The municipality's environmental protection authority may charge a fee:
(1) the handling of an authorisation, notification or other matter under this law;
2. On the periodic reviews of the authorisation and registration of the authorisation under the surveillance programme and the other regular monitoring of their activities under the programme;
(3) checks necessary to monitor compliance with the prohibition or order referred to in Articles 175 or 176, or to control the suspension of the activities referred to in Article 181.
The fee for the processing and supervision of applications for authorisation under Article 47a of this Act shall be governed by Article 23 of the Land Code.
Article 3 shall enter into force on 1 July 2016.
The fee charged to the municipality may not exceed the total cost to the municipality of the production of the service. The basis for the fee is specified in the rate approved by the municipality.
The payment shall not be collected by the authority or by the affected party at the initiative of the affected party, subject to the provisions of paragraphs 1 or 2, or by a modification of the authorisation referred to in Article 89, which has been initiated by the authority Application. The modification of an authorisation pursuant to Article 89 shall be charged to the operator, even if the case has been brought upon application by the Authority.
At the request of the authorities other than the Authority or the affected party, the initiation of a fee shall be charged to the initiation of the proceedings if the initiation of the initiation must be regarded as manifestly unfounded.
In the absence of a judgment or decision on the recovery of public claims, and the right to make a payment for payment, the law on the enforcement of taxes and charges is laid down in the Law on the Implementation of (20/2007) .
Notwithstanding Article 205, the fees referred to in Article 205 (1) and (2) (2) and (3) of Article 205 shall be reasonable, taking into account the scale and nature of the activity. Payments shall also be reasonable if a natural person who is not engaged in an economic activity is in the position of the operator.
A micro-enterprise means a natural or legal person pursuing an economic activity with less than 10 employees and an annual turnover or balance sheet total not exceeding EUR 2 million. As regards the legal person pursuing an economic activity, the other legal person shall be subject to the assessment of its size for the purpose of determining the amount of the fee.
The inclusion of turnover and of the balance sheet in the accounts in the accounting law (136/1997) . In contrast to annual turnover and balance sheet data, the assessment can only be used for the purposes of the second or most similar economic size of the activity, provided that the undertaking does not have a specific legal obligation to keep a record Their turnover or balance sheet. If neither of these figures is readily available, only the number of employees can be used in determining the size of the enterprise.
For the purpose of payment, the operator shall, upon request, inform the supervisory authority of the employee, turnover and balance sheet data or, in particular, the corresponding indicators. If, despite the request, information is not indicated, the fee may be imposed undemeaned.
The Decree of the Council of State may lay down provisions on the specific criteria for determining the number of employees, the annual turnover, the balance sheet or the corresponding financial information and the situations in which the size of the undertaking may be Shall be partly based on the criteria set out in paragraph 2.
The State Environmental Licensing Authority may, if it is necessary for a particular reason, hear the witness on the basis of the declaration and the person concerned orally. There shall be an opportunity for the parties to be present during the hearing of a witness or party, and shall have the right to ask questions and to rule on the witness or party's report. The compensation to be paid to the witness shall be subject to the provisions of the Administrative Loan Act.
L to 22/2015 Article 207 enters into force on 1 January 2016. The previous wording reads:
The State Environmental Licensing Authority may, if it is necessary for a specific reason, consult the witness in the light of the facts and the parties' truth insurance. There shall be an opportunity for the parties to be present during the hearing of a witness or party, and shall have the right to ask questions and to rule on the witness or party's report. The compensation to be paid to the witness shall be subject to the provisions of the Administrative Loan Act.
The reimbursement of costs incurred by the party in respect of the compensation referred to in Chapter 13 shall apply to the reimbursement of costs incurred by the administrative law.
Where general legal aid is granted to the party concerned (257/2002) , the liability of the recipient of the legal aid shall be subject to the provisions of Article 22 of the Legal Aid Code.
The measurements, testing, surveys and studies necessary for the implementation of this law shall be carried out competently, reliably and by appropriate methods.
Measurements, testing, surveys and studies referred to in paragraph 1 relating to the quality of surface water and groundwater and to the environment, as well as to sediment and aqueous organisms, may only be carried out by an approved operator. The Finnish Environment Agency shall approve the operator's application for public use for a limited period. The list shall include the operator's contact details and the area of competence. The approval shall be conditional on the operator having adequate technical conditions and a written quality system for the area of competence applied for, including a quality assurance sufficient for the reliability of the results. In addition, the staff must have the necessary training and qualifications.
The air quality measurement system complies with the requirements of the first subparagraph, point (b) of the first subparagraph of Article 3 of Directive 2008 /50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on ambient air quality and cleaner air quality, and I The verification of the measurement results in accordance with Annex c. The audit shall be carried out annually in writing, which shall be submitted to the Ministry of the Environment by 31 July.
More detailed provisions may be laid down by the Government Decree:
(1) sampling, measurement, calculation and testing methods, standards and calculation models to be used in the application of this Act and the provisions adopted thereunder;
(2) ensuring the reliability and quality of sampling, measurement, testing, surveys and studies;
(3) the conditions for the approval of the operators referred to in paragraph 2 and the validity of the approval and of the public list of authorised operators.
The obligation of professional secrecy to be carried out under this law shall be governed by the provisions of the law on public disclosure. However, the information and monitoring data as well as environmental quality data are not confidential.
Without prejudice to the obligation of professional secrecy laid down in the law on public access to public authorities, information obtained under this Act may be obtained from the financial position, business or professional secrecy of the private or Community nature, or From private personal circumstances to the Authority or to the Ministry of the Environment for the purpose of carrying out their duties under this law, or to the prosecuting authorities, the police and customs authorities, in order to deal with the crime and the international As required by the contract.
The environmental impact of the activities referred to in this law in another State shall be taken into account for the purposes of this law, such as the equivalent effect in Finland, subject to the agreement with the State concerned. The prohibitions set out in Article 18 shall also apply to the territorial waters of another State or to the exclusive economic zone.
Where an application is made for authorisation by a licensing authority under the border agreement referred to in Article 2 (2), an environmental authorisation shall not be required solely pursuant to Article 27 (2) (1) or (2). The environmental authorisation decision shall take into account the decision of the licensing authority under the border river agreement.
Where the operation of the waste facility resulting from a directive or a major accident is likely to have significant adverse environmental effects on the territory of another Member State of the European Union, The environmental licensing authority shall communicate to this State the application for an environmental permit and related documents of that activity at the same time as they are informed and consulted in accordance with Chapter 5. The same information procedure shall also be followed at the request of a Member State which is likely to have significant adverse effects on the environment. Where appropriate, the Ministry of the Environment shall consult with the competent authority of another State prior to the authorisation of the authorisation, in order to ensure that the application for an environmental permit and related documents in that State is appropriate Be made available for the submission of any comments.
When deciding on a permit, the State environmental licensing authority shall take into account comments based on the consultation pursuant to paragraph 1.
The State environmental licensing authority shall inform the State consulted in accordance with paragraph 1 of the environmental permit decision and shall provide it with the information referred to in Article 24 (2) of the Industrial Emissions Directive.
The Ministry of the Environment may, on application, grant an exemption from the provisions on emissions from a regulation adopted by the Council of State pursuant to Article 9 for a particular activity if the operator takes effect elsewhere in Finland or in another country. Environmental protection measures which result in a substantial reduction in emissions or their effects; (Joint Implementation) .
Joint implementation requires that:
1) it is not contrary to international obligations which are binding on Finland;
(2) it is appropriate, taking into account the technical and economic potential of the operation to implement environmental protection measures; and
(3) emissions and environmental protection measures and their effects can be monitored reliably.
In addition, if the activity results in an environmental impact on the environment, it is necessary to complete the joint implementation, in addition to the reduction of emissions to the Finnish region as a result of the arrangement.
The decision of the Ministry of the Environment may include the necessary conditions. The decision shall not supersede the operation of any of the requirements laid down or laid down in this Act.
Before taking a decision under Article 213, the Ministry of the Environment has to ask for an opinion on the location of the activity and the local authorities, the relevant State supervisory authorities and the State Council Regulation. From adjustative bodies. Furthermore, the registered association or foundation referred to in Article 186 shall be given an opportunity to be heard as a result of the application.
The application must be published in the Official Journal and the alert must be published on the Ministry of the Environment. In addition, the application shall be made known in the municipality and affected areas of activity as provided for in the Municipality of Municipality.
The Joint Implementation Decision may be amended or terminated if:
(1) the circumstances have changed since the decision was taken, so that the conditions for joint implementation no longer exist;
(2) it turns out that, as a result of joint implementation, emissions do not materially decrease or otherwise result in an appreciable increase in adverse environmental impacts; or
(3) a modification or withdrawal of a decision is necessary to comply with the provisions adopted in order to implement the international obligations of Finland.
Before taking a decision, the Ministry of the Environment shall provide an opportunity for the operator referred to in Article 213 to be heard.
If emissions are generated from the use of fuel, organic solvents or a chemical or a product which is harmful to the atmosphere, which can reasonably be assessed as a result of health damage or other provisions of Article 5 (1) (2), , the manufacture, placing on the market, export or use may be prohibited, restricted or subject to conditions or instructions to the Authority.
More specific provisions may be adopted by the Government Decree on the restriction of the manufacture, import, placing on the market, export, transfer or use of fuels, chemicals and products referred to in paragraph 1, or A prohibition on the composition and labelling of the fuel, chemical or product which is to be disposed of, dumped or used on the market, exported or disposed of, and the obligation to provide the Authority with information on fuel, Chemical or product.
Unnecessary idling within the meaning of road transport legislation is prohibited. The decree of the Council of State may provide for more detailed provisions on the necessary flexibility in these areas. The ban on the suspension of the suspension clause is laid down in the law on parking (27/2011) . Flexibility on the road to road traffic law (267/1981) And under it.
Machines and appliances must be designed, maintained and maintained and used in such a way as to minimise harmful effects on the environment. The machinery and equipment shall be type-approved or suitable for their intended use if their use results in minor adverse effects on the environment. Where the use of machinery or equipment has been or can reasonably be estimated to pose a risk to health or the environment, the Council of State may prohibit the manufacture, placing on the market, export or use, or limit the use of It, impose conditions or require type-approval of a working machine or device. More detailed provisions may be laid down by the Government Decree:
(1) emissions from machinery or equipment, prohibition or restriction of the placing on the market or use of equipment, or marking of a working machine or device; and
(2) an obligation to obtain a type-approval or an obligation to demonstrate that the machinery or equipment complies with the requirements of the Regulation.
The Ministry of the Environment may grant a derogation from the Council Regulation on fuel quality standards adopted pursuant to Article 216, where the derogation is necessary for the supply of crude oil or petroleum products In the event of sudden change, and the requirements of the Regulation at the refineries are not possible and the derogation is in accordance with the Directive of the European Union for which the Decree of the Council of State is to be implemented. The derogation shall be granted for a limited period. A decree of the Council of State may lay down more detailed provisions concerning the content of the application and the length of time.
The Agency may grant an exemption from the application for the purchase or sale of a quantity of a quantity of volatile organic compounds higher than the use of organic solvents in certain paints and varnishes and Implementing Directive 2004 /42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to vehicle refinishing products and amending Directive 1999 /13/EC The limit value provided for in the Council Regulation. The derogation may be granted for products used for the restoration and maintenance of buildings and old vehicles with a special historical and cultural value. The General Council Regulation lays down more detailed provisions on the content of the application and the specific historical and cultural value of the products for which a derogation can be granted.
In the course of the preparation of the provisions of Chapters 2, 14 and 15 and Articles 216 and 217, the authorities and entities whose activities or interests are specifically concerned shall be given an opportunity to make an opinion.
Article 6 (3) and Article 6 (3) of Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 79 /117/EEC and amending Directive 79 /117/EEC shall be complied with when handling the authorisation or notification under this law. Is provided for.
The competent authorities referred to in Article 7 of the Regulation referred to in Article 7 of that Regulation shall be the licensing authorities under this law. The monitoring of compliance with Article 7 shall be subject to the enforcement of this Act and of the provisions adopted pursuant to it.
The authorisation or notification under this Act shall comply with the provisions of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the prohibition of exports of metallic mercury and certain mercury compounds and mixtures and the safe storage of metallic mercury. Council Regulation (EC) No 1102/2008 (hereinafter ' the Mercury ban regulation , Article 2, Article 3 (1), Article 4 (1) and (2) and Article 6.
Articles 2, 3 (1), 4 (1) and 6 of the OPCW Regulation shall be subject to the supervision of compliance with this Act and the provisions adopted pursuant thereto.
For information on the environment and its activities, there is an environmental protection information system. It is used for the management and processing of environmental protection information, for the enforcement of environmental legislation, for environmental monitoring and for environmental research and planning.
The Environmental Protection Information System consists of data stored in information systems operated by means of life, transport and environmental centres, regional government agencies, aeronauts, the Finnish Environment Agency and the Ministry of the Environment, Registers and files. The information to be stored in the information system is laid down in Article 223, the Waste Act, the Water Act and the Maritime Environmental Protection Act, and on their basis. Depositing of data may be made by means of a technical service link in the form of an electronic transmission of data.
The operators referred to in paragraph 2 shall also be controllers in accordance with the Personal Data Act.
The operators referred to in paragraph 2 and the environmental protection authority of the municipality, the municipal building authority and the municipal health authority shall, notwithstanding the provisions of confidentiality and free of charge, have the right of access to environmental protection The information system necessary for the performance of the tasks assigned to them by law.
In addition to what is provided for by the law on public authorities, information on the information system may be provided by means of a machine-language or a technical service, and in a safe and reliable manner for other purposes.
The Ministry of the Environment shall be responsible for the substantive and operational development of the environmental information system in cooperation with the other operators referred to in paragraph 2.
The State Environmental licensing authority shall deposit its decisions under this law, together with information on the decisions of Vaasa's administrative law and the Supreme Administrative Court.
The State control authority shall deposit into the information system:
(1) the decisions adopted pursuant to this law, together with information on the decisions of Vaasa's administrative law and the Supreme Administrative Court;
(2) information on the activities to be registered on the basis of the registration notices to the State control authority;
(3) the audit reports and other information concerning control activities under this law;
4. The information provided for in Article 105 (1) of the Council Decision;
(5) noise reports drawn up pursuant to Article 151 (1) (2) to (4) and noise action plans;
6. The control plans and control programmes drawn up by the State surveillance authority referred to in Article 168;
(7) the monitoring and surveillance data and other equivalent information which the operator is obliged to provide to the supervisory authority.
A municipality or municipality's environmental protection authority shall deposit:
(1) decisions taken by the municipality of Environmental Protection of the Environmental Protection Authority under this Act and the decisions of the Administrative Court and the Supreme Administrative Court of Vaasa, as a result of their appeal;
(2) information on the activities to be registered on the basis of registration declarations for the municipality's environmental protection authority;
3. The air protection plans referred to in Article 145 and the short-term action plans referred to in Article 146;
(4) Noise reports and noise action plans drawn up pursuant to Article 151 (1) (1);
(5) the monitoring and surveillance data and other equivalent information which the operator is required to provide to the supervisory authority, which is responsible for the environmental protection of the municipality's environmental protection authority.
The authority responsible for the monitoring and surveillance plans referred to in Article 65 shall also deposit them in the information system.
The monitoring data referred to in Article 143 shall be deposited with the information system by the authorities responsible for monitoring the environmental status and the specialist and research institutes. Such monitoring data may also be stored by other entities approved by the authorities concerned and by experts and research institutes.
The municipality and the municipality's environmental protection authority may submit the above information to the State control authority to be deposited with the information system if they do not have the possibility to deposit the data themselves.
The punishment for depravity of the environment is punishable by criminal law (39/1889) § 1 to 4.
Every intention or carelessness
(1) fails to comply with the notification requirement laid down in Articles 99, 116, 118-120, 123, 136 or 178;
(2) fails to comply with its obligations under the authorisation of the environment or by virtue of Articles 80 (3), 94 (3), 95 (1), 99 (1), 99 or 136 of the Authority,
(3) infringes the prohibition in Articles 16 to 18 or the Council Regulation adopted pursuant to Articles 9, 10, 17, 156, 216 or 217;
(4) fails to fulfil its obligations under Articles 94 (1) to (2), 114, 115, 133, 134, 139 or 155, or infringe the conditions contained in the decision of the Ministry of the Environment pursuant to Article 213;
(5) enter into the measure referred to in Article 118, or take action within the meaning of Article 118 before the expiry of Article 118 (3);
(6) fails to comply with its obligations under Articles 4 to 8, 10 to 13, 15 to 17, 20, 22 to 24 or 27 of the ozone regulation or its obligations under Articles 3 to 8, 10 to 17 or 19 or 165 of the gaseous regulation, or the emission and transfer of pollutants; The obligations laid down in Articles 5 or 6 of Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a European register and amending Council Directives 91 /689/EEC and 96 /61/EC or Article 9 (1) , or acting in breach of Article 159 (1) or Article 161 or under Chapter 17; , contrary to the Decree of the Council of State or the Gas Regulation, (10.04.2015/423)
(7) fails to fulfil its obligations under Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 79 /117/EEC and amending Directive 79 /117/EEC
(8) infringes the obligation to provide information in accordance with Article 6 of the prohibition of the export of mercury;
Shall be condemned, unless the law provides for a heavier penalty in the rest of the law, On infringement of the environmental law Fine.
The penalty for breach of the obligation of professional secrecy laid down in Article 210 Chapter 38 of the Criminal Code 1 or 2, if the act is not punishable Article 5 of Chapter 40 of the Penal Code Or otherwise, the law provides for a heavier penalty.
A parking error fee may be imposed for a breach of the prohibition on the idling of a motorised vehicle, as provided for by the law on parking control.
In breach of the prohibition or obligation laid down in this Act, a penalty payment may be waived for the same offence if the periodic penalty payment is payable.
This Act shall enter into force on 1 September 2014. However, Article 23 (2) shall not enter into force until 1 January 2015.
This law will repeal the environmental protection law (2006) (hereinafter ' the Repeal the law And the law on the enforcement of environmental protection legislation (1999) (hereinafter ' the Entry into force . However, the repeal of Article 22 (4) of the repealed Law shall not enter into force until 1 January 2015.
Where other legislation refers to the environmental protection law in force at the date of entry into force of this Act, this law shall apply instead.
The regulations of the State Council and of the Ministry of the Environment adopted under the repealed Law, as well as the decisions of the Council of State pursuant to the laws repealed under the laws repealed, shall remain in force until further notice pursuant to this Act.
The decision of an authority adopted pursuant to the repealed Law, which shall be in force at the time of entry into force of this Act, shall be complied with, unless otherwise specified below.
Vesilai (264/1961) , waste law (18/02/1993) , on certain aspects of the Neighbourhood Relations Act, (673/1978) And health care legislation (469/1965) As well as the authorisation granted under the laws repealed under the laws repealed, the equivalent decision or any other decision in force at the date of entry into force of this Act shall be complied with, unless otherwise specified below.
The decisions referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be governed by Chapter 9 of this Act and the Enforcement of Decisions. Those figures shall also apply to activities which have not been required to apply for authorisation because it is located in accordance with the status or construction formula.
Pending the entry into force of this Act, pending the entry into force of this Act, cases pending at the time of entry into force of this Act shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions in force, unless otherwise specified below.
Where the Appeals Court annuls a decision which shall be subject to the provisions in force at the time of entry into force of this Act, and shall refer the case back to its entirety, the case shall be dealt with and dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
At the time of entry into force of this Act, which shall be subject to authorisation under this law, but which has not been subject to the authorisation of the law under the law, the application for an environmental authorisation shall be sought within one year of the entry into force of the law. However, in the case of peat production referred to in paragraph 7 (7) (d) of Table 2 of Annex 1, the application shall be submitted within two years of the entry into force of the law if the production area does not exceed five hectares. The initiation of a permit does not prevent further action.
Where, pursuant to Article 228 (2) or the formula referred to in Article 228 (3), this law provides for a substantial change in the activity of the authorisation provided for in Article 29, the entire operation shall be sought: Environmental authorisation. The initiation of a permit does not prevent further action. (10.04.2015/423)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, an installation using organic solvents as referred to in Annex 1, paragraph 2, of Annex 1 to this Act, which is operational when the entry into force of this Act and which does not have an environmental permit, shall seek authorisation when: The operation of the institution is modified within the meaning of the Decree of the Council of State or of the Act adopted pursuant to Article 9 after the entry into force of this Act.
If, under this law, the operation no longer requires an environmental permit, an authorisation under the law or the law of Article 228 (2) of this Act shall be revoked or a decision shall be deemed equivalent upon entry into force of this Act. If an application for authorisation of such activity is pending, its treatment shall remain.
Where, pursuant to Article 116 (1), the activities referred to in paragraph 1 are to be registered, the environmental authorisation to be granted shall, however, only lapse when the Decree of the Council of State, pursuant to Article 10 of this Act or of the repeal of Article 12 of the repealed Law, shall: Applicable. Where the registration activities relate to the establishment or use of an institution subject to authorisation within the meaning of Article 5 (1) (3), an environmental authorisation shall not be authorised for that purpose only when an application for an environmental authorisation is required under Article 29 Or where an environmental permit needs to be amended in accordance with Article 89. (10.04.2015/423)
When the environmental permit for the registration is lapse, the competent authority shall register the activity and notify the operator of the registration.
Where it is unclear whether the activities referred to in paragraphs 1 or 2 require an environmental authorisation under this law, the operator or the Authority may request a clarification from the licensing authority as to whether the authorisation has lapsed. The case shall be dealt with as provided for in Article 96. No charge shall be levied for handling the case.
Within one year of the entry into force of the law, the Authority shall inform the operator of the decision to lapse in respect of activities other than those referred to in paragraph 2, and shall, where appropriate, initiate the procedure referred to in paragraph 4 A matter concerning the clearance of the case.
At the time of entry into force of this Act, the operator of which the conclusions on the principal activity have entered into force before the entry into force of this Act, shall carry out a report referred to in Article 80 (2) Within one month of the entry into force of this Act, where the principal activity of the institution is the production of glass, the production of iron and steel, the production of cement, lime and magnesium oxide, or tanning of hides and skins, and otherwise within one year of the And apply, if necessary, a review in accordance with Article 81.
By the date of entry into force of this Act, the operator of the operating Directive shall establish the basic statistical report referred to in Article 82 at the latest when:
(1) an application for an essential amendment of the activity is sought on the basis of Article 29;
(2) a review of the authorisation or of the permit requirements under Article 81; or
3. The authorisation is amended on the basis of Article 89.
The operator of a large combustion plant and co-incineration plant shall not be subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 until 31 October 2014.
For a large combustion plant whose operation has been authorised before 20 February 2013 or the installation whose application for an environmental permit has been issued before that date, and which shall be introduced by 20 February at the latest 2014, Article 98 (1) shall apply from 1 January 2016.
The operator of a large combustion plant referred to in paragraph 1, which is operating after 31 December 2015, shall submit an application for a fuel power calculation pursuant to Article 98 (1) and Article 9 In order to establish the obligations laid down by the Council Regulation in the authorisation of the institution no later than 31 October 2014, unless such obligations have previously been confirmed in the authorisation of the institution. At the latest, an application shall also be submitted for the revision of the licences for establishments in the transitional national plan provided for in Article 101, as provided for in Article 103 (2). Under this paragraph, the provisions of Article 96 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
The operator of an incineration plant belonging to the transitional national plan referred to in Article 101 shall submit an application for the establishment of the obligations referred to in paragraph 2 for the environmental authorisation of the installation by 1 January 2019, unless such obligations have previously been laid down in the authorisation of the institution. The operator of the combustion plant referred to in Article 35 of the Industrial Emissions Directive shall submit an equivalent application by 1 January 2020. The provisions of Article 96 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
At the request of the applicant, pending the entry into force of this Act, the case of an environmental permit or review of the permit requirements may be considered, at the request of the applicant, taking into account the provisions of Articles 98 and 9 Provisions of the Regulation.
The applicant referred to in Article 104 (1) shall submit to the Ministry of the Environment details of the activities necessary for the implementation of the plan in each establishment by 30 June 2014.
Waste co-incineration plant for which an environmental permit has been issued before 20 February 2013 or an installation whose application for an environmental permit has been issued prior to that date and which shall be introduced by 20 days at the latest Article 109 shall apply from 1 January 2016.
The operator of the waste co-incineration plant referred to in paragraph 1, which is operational after 31 December 2015, shall submit an application for the calculation of the fuel power referred to in Article 109 and of Article 9 In order to establish the obligations laid down by the Council Regulation in the authorisation of the institution no later than 31 October 2014, unless such obligations have previously been confirmed in the authorisation of the institution. The provisions of Article 96 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
At the request of the applicant, the issue of an environmental authorisation or review of the permit provisions of a co-incineration plant pending before the entry into force of this Act may be addressed at the request of the applicant, taking into account Articles 109 and 9 Provisions of the Council Regulation.
Where the waste processing activity has been authorised before 1 May 2012 and where the security lodged for the operation is not in accordance with Articles 59 to 61, the warrant shall be reviewed at the latest when:
(1) an application for an essential amendment of the activity is sought on the basis of Article 29;
2) the authorisation shall be reviewed on the basis of Article 81;
(3) the authorisation is amended on the basis of Article 89; or
(4) the licensing authority shall lay down the provisions referred to in Article 94 (3) for the cessation of activities.
Articles 113 to 115 shall not apply to the extractive waste facility if extractive waste:
(1) the waste facility has been withdrawn in accordance with the law before 1 June 2008; or
(2) the waste facility has not been received from the extractive waste after 30 April 2006 and the authorisation for the disposal of waste has been imposed or an application has been made no later than 1 July 2008 and the waste facility is effectively By 31 December 2010 at the latest.
However, in the situations referred to in paragraph 1 (2), Article 115 (1) shall apply to the area of waste from extractive waste resulting from a major accident.
With effect from 1 May 2014, Articles 59 to 61 shall apply to the area of waste from extractive waste which has been granted an environmental permit or an equivalent permit before 1 June 2008. Where necessary, an environmental authorisation shall be amended to supplement the guarantee. However, if an environmental authorisation is claimed before the date referred to above, the guarantee warrant shall be reviewed in accordance with Articles 59 to 61.
The obligation to purify the contaminated soil before the entry into force of this Act shall be Article 133 if the pollution has been caused after 31 December 1993. However, the Decree of the Council of State, adopted pursuant to Articles 135 and 136 of this Act or Article 14 of the repealed Law, also applies to soil contamination caused before 1 January 1994.
If the economic efflux of the property does not present a risk of environmental pollution, the processing requirements laid down by the Decree of the Government Decree of Article 156 shall not apply to the existence of a property which existed on 9 March 2011 In the case of a commercial waste water system, the holder or holders of which have been permanently resident on that date for 68 years at the latest.
Article 157 of this Law applies to the existing waste water system which existed on 1 May 2005. Article 157 also applies to the waste water system approved for the construction permit before that date.
Surveillance plans under Article 95 of the repealed Law shall be considered as a control plan in accordance with Article 168 of this Law. The control programme referred to in Article 168 of this Act shall be drawn up by the State surveillance authority within nine months of the entry into force of the law.
The municipality's environmental protection authority shall draw up a control plan and a control programme within three years of the entry into force of the law.
Three years after the entry into force of the law, the obligation to deposit the data provided for in Article 223 concerning the municipality and the municipality's Environmental Protection Authority shall apply three years after the entry into force of the law.
THEY 214/2013 , YmVM 3/2014, EV 67/2014, Directive 2010 /75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32010L0075); OJ L 334, 17.12.2010, p. 17, Council Directive 91 /271/EEC (31991L0271); OJ L 135, 30.5.1991, p. 40, Council Directive 91 /676/EEC (31991L0676); OJ L 375, 31.12.1991, p. 1, Directive 94 /63/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (31994L0063); OJ L 365, 31.12.1994, p. 24, Council Directive 96 /59/EC (31996L0059); OJ L 243, 24.9.1996, p. 31, Directive 97 /68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (31997 L0068); OJ L 59, 27.2.1998, p. 1, Council Directive 1999 /31/EC (31999L0031); OJ L 182, 16.7.1999, p. 1, Council Directive 1999 /32/EC (31999L0032); OJ L 121, 11.5.1999, p. 13, European Parliament and Council Directive 2000 /14/EC (32000L0014); OJ L 162, 3.7.2000, p. 1, Directive 2000 /53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32000L0053); OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. Directive 2000 /59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32000L0059); OJ L 332, 28.12.2000, p. 81, European Parliament and Council Directive 2000 /60/EC (32000L0060); OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p. 1, Directive 2001 /80/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32001L0080); OJ L 309, 27.11.2001, p. 1, Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32002L0049); OJ L 189, 18.7.2002, p. 12, Directive 2003 /4/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32003L0004); OJ L 41, 14.2.2003, p. 26, Directive 2003 /35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32003L0035); OJ L 156, 25.6.2003, p. 17, Directive 2003 /87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32003L0087); OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32, Directive 2004 /35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32004L0035); OJ L 143, 30.4.2004, p. 56, Directive 2004 /42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32004L0042); OJ L 143, 30.4.2004, p. 87, Directive 2004 /107/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32004L0107); OJ L 23, 26.1.2005, p. 3, Directive 2005 /33/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32005L0033); OJ L 191, 22.7.2005, p. 59; Directive 2006 /21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32006L0021); OJ L 102, 11.4.2006, p. 15, Directive 2006 /66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32006L0066); OJ L 266, 26.9.2006, p. 1, Directive 2006 /118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32006L0118); OJ L 372, 27.12.2006, p. 19, Directive 2007 /60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32007L0060); OJ L 288, 6.11.2007, p. 27, Directive 2008 /50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32008L0050); OJ L 152, 11.6.2008, p. 1, Directive 2008 /56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32008L0056); OJ L 164, 25.6.2008, p. Directive 2008 /98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32008L0098); OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3, Directive 2008 /99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32008L0099); OJ L 328, 6.12.2008, p. Directive 2008 /105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32008L0105); OJ L 348, 24.12.2008, p. 84, European Parliament and Council Directive 2009 /31/EC (32009L0031); OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 114, Directive 2009 /126/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (32009L0126); OJ L 285, 31.10.2009, p. Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32012L0019); OJ L 197, 24.7.2012, p. 38, Directive 2012 /33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32012L0033); OJ L 327, 27.11.2012, p. 1, Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council (32006R0166); OJ L 33, 4.2.2006, p. 1, Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council (32006R0842); OJ L 161, 14.6.2006, p.1, Regulation (EC) No 1102/2008 (320081102); OJ L 304, 14.11.2008, p. 75, Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (32009R1005); OJ L 286, 31.10.2009, p. 1Annex 1: Certified actions (10.04.2015/423)
Annex 3: Unit coefficients to be used for calculating the authorisation and limits of authorisation of animals and fur farms (10.04.2015/423)
This Act shall enter into force on 1 January 2015.
THEY 33/2014 , MmVM 11/2014, EV 66/2014
This Act shall enter into force on 1 May 2015. However, Articles 47a, 87 (2) and 205 (3) shall not enter into force until 1 July 2016.
If, under this law, the operation no longer requires an environmental permit, an authorisation or a decision shall be deemed equivalent upon entry into force of this Act. If an application for authorisation of such activity is pending, its treatment shall remain.
Prior to the entry into force of this Act, the obligation to revise the permit provisions laid down in the environmental permit decision shall lapse. The Authority shall, under regular supervision, assess the need for an amendment to Article 89 of such authorisation no later than one year from the date on which the application for review was to be lodged with the licensing authority.
However, before the entry into force of this Act, the proceedings before the entry into force of this Act shall be treated in accordance with the provisions in force before the entry into force of this Act, but not Article 71. In the same way, the deadline for referral to the environmental permit is before the entry into force of this Act, but the initiation of which has been neglected. However, Article 230 also applies to the authorisation procedure before the entry into force of this Act.
Pending the entry into force of Article 47a of this Act, pending the entry into force of Article 47a of this Act, pending the entry into force of Article 47a of this Act, the Administrative Authority or the Court of Justice shall, unless otherwise specified below, be dealt with in accordance with the provisions in force.
If the Court of Appeal annuls a decision which shall be subject to the provisions in force at the time of entry into force of Article 47a of this Law, and shall refer the case back to a full review, the case shall be dealt with and shall be In accordance with the provisions
THEY 257/2014 , YmVM 20/2014, EV 291/2014, Directive 2010 /75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32010L0075); OJ L 334, 17.12.2010, p. 17, Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (32009R1005); OJ L 286, 31.10.2009, p. 1, Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (32014R0517); OJ L 150, 20.5.2014, p. Regulation (EU) No 347/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (32013R0347); OJ L 115, 25.4.2013, p. 39, European Parliament and Council Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 (32013R0525); OJ L 165, 18.6.2013, p. 13
This Act shall enter into force on 1 January 2016.
THEY 245/2014 , LaVM 23/2014, EV 296/2014
