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In accordance with the decision of the Council of State, which has been presented by the Ministry of Transport and Communications, (2011) Pursuant to:
This Regulation lays down further provisions on driving licences (2011) On driving licences, driving licences, driver training and the driving licence and driving licence procedure.
The holder of a driving licence may, in addition to the extent of the right to drive, in Article 7 of the driving licence, drive other vehicles in Finland other than in the province of Åland as follows:
(1) an E-class examiner with a driving licence equivalent to the class of tractor, and a D1 and D class examiner who has a category C driving licence may drive the vehicle or combination of vehicles used for the examination; and The shortest route back;
(2) maintenance and repair work of vehicles with a category C driving licence, where necessary for the maintenance or repair of a maintenance or repair measure, or for the purposes of the survey, to transfer or test a vehicle with a category D and D1 without passengers and an E-category vehicle combination without: The load; in the test run related to the maintenance or repair measure, no other person shall be considered as a passenger whose presence in the test run is necessary to establish the vehicle's operational and airworthiness; (28 December 2012/1/2013)
(3) In the case of a maintenance operation other than those referred to in paragraph 2, which has a category C driving licence, the maintenance operation shall, under the conditions of the vehicle and the vehicle combination referred to in paragraph 2, transfer to the In the pit area;
(4) a traffic controller with a category B driving licence may, if necessary, take a test drive and transfer a vehicle of category A1, A2 and A;
(5) the police, customs or border guard who has the right to drive in category C may, where appropriate, drive a traffic control or other control measure and transfer a vehicle of category D and D1 and an E-category vehicle combination;
(6) the vehicle surveyor or the holder of the approval, which has a category C driving licence, shall receive a test drive for a category D and D1 vehicle and an E-category vehicle combination for its survey or traffic approval;
(7) a driver with a category C driving licence may, when acting in this capacity, drive a vehicle of category D and D1 and an E-class vehicle combination for the management of the alert mission and for training and training of the rescue operation; For the maintenance and repair of equipment related to the maintenance and repair of equipment for the purpose of Class E vehicles; (28 December 2012/1/2013)
(8) The holder of a category B driving licence may carry a tricycle within the meaning of Article 4 (1) (2) (b) and, if he has completed 21 years, the tricycle referred to in point 4 (b) of that paragraph. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
For the purposes of paragraph (1) (4), the traffic controller refers to the police and other customs and border guards responsible for the enforcement of traffic control activities, or by road traffic law. Article 97 (2) of the ec Treaty Of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, the Transport Agency or the Traffic Safety Agency, to control an official designated by the Ministry of Transport.
Prior to the minimum age of 16 years in accordance with European Union law, a category driving licence shall entitle the holder to drive a vehicle belonging to the same category in Finland, with the exception of the Åland Islands. The corresponding driving licence shall be in the Åland or other EU or EEA States only if they are subject to the age limit lower than the age of 16 and other conditions which may be provided for. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
Automatic vehicle within the meaning of Article 7 (3) (2) of the driving licence is a vehicle without a coupling pedal or, in the case of a motorcycle, hand-operated coupling lever to be used by the driver upon departure or When stopping and changing gears.
The restriction provided for in Article 7 (3) (2) of the Law on Driving Licensing shall not apply to the carriage of an automatic-exchange vehicle:
(1) the right to drive a moped for category am, even if the treatment trial is carried out with an automatic gopher;
(2) the driving right of a light quadricycle of a category AM, even if the driving test has been carried out with an automatic, light quadricycle;
(3) category C, CE, D and DE category, even if the driving test is carried out by means of an automatic vehicle or a combination of vehicles with an automatic transmission device if the person has previously completed B, BE, C, CE, C1, C1, C1E, D, DE, D1 or With a vehicle with a switchboard fitted with a D1E driving test with a clutch pedal to be used by the driver when leaving, stopping and changing gear. (15/05/1264)
In accordance with Article 9 (3) of the Driving Licence Act, the use of electronic services in accordance with Article 9 (3) of the driving licence requires the user to be reliably identified by the law on strong electronic identification and electronic signatures. (19/2009) By means of an identification method or a quality certificate by the provider of a strong electronic identification service.
In order to obtain a driving licence for the purposes referred to in Article 5 (4) of the driving licence, the applicant shall, within the meaning of Article 10 (1) (5) of that Law, present:
(1) a certificate issued by a civil protection establishment certifying that the applicant has been approved for training in the field of civil protection, which requires a Class C driving licence, or a certificate issued by a civil protection body certifying that a person belonging to the contract fire department needs to: A driving licence for that category;
(2) a certificate issued by a nurse certifying that the applicant needs a Class C driving licence in the course of the primary care service;
(3) a certificate issued by a repair or maintenance undertaking that a person works in an undertaking where maintenance and repair work is required for maintenance and repair activities requiring a category C or D driving licence;
(4) the law on professional qualifications of drivers of other trucks and buses (273/2007) A certificate issued by the body referred to in paragraph 3 (2) that the person acts in the function referred to in that paragraph, which requires a driving licence within the meaning of the law.
The author of the report referred to in paragraph 1 shall immediately inform the police if the person referred to in the report no longer has the right to drive or the driving licence referred to in the report is no longer necessary.
Harmonised codes for driving licences to be issued in the EU or EEA State and only the national codes used in Finland are attached to this Regulation. Harmonised code 05 is not available in Finland. Code 44 shall use the subcode. For the purpose of changing the driving licence issued in another EU or EEA State, the codes in the driving licence shall be transferred to the driving licence.
The markings shall be made on the back of the licence form next to the relevant class mark. The space under the driving licence categories may be entered into a code relating to all categories, including, where appropriate, a single category or individual category code, which shall be accompanied by the category or categories concerned.
The date on which the driving licence is issued shall be the date on which the driving licence was issued on the licence register, which may, prior to the centralised registration of driving licences, deviate from the actual The date of issue. Derogation may be waived if the holder of the driving licence provides the police with a reliable explanation of the earlier date of issue.
The licence shall be sent to the applicant by post if the conditions for the release of the driving licence are satisfied, the identity of the applicant is certified in accordance with Article 9 (3) of the driving licence procedure and the police do not consider Article 26 (1) of the driving licence The barrier referred to in paragraph 1.
The driving licence shall be posted to the applicant in Finland, outside the Åland Islands, where the police have taken a decision on the fulfilment of the licence and the conditions for the delivery of the licence. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
However, by way of derogation from paragraph 1:
(1) a driving licence issued with a driving licence issued in another EU or EEA State or abroad;
(2) the driving licence referred to in Article 5 (3) and (4) of the driving licence;
(3) a driving licence for which the applicant does not have an address referred to in paragraph 2 or whose mailing is an obstacle within the meaning of paragraph 1.
The Transport Safety Agency shall be responsible for the posting of driving licences to the applicant and in the case of point 3 to the police.
If the holder of a driving licence has a prior driving licence, he shall return it in accordance with the instructions of the Transport Safety Agency accompanying the mail consignment. However, the holder of a short-term licence with a prior driving licence may, in the course of a driving licence, transfer his driving licence to the examiner for the purpose of supplying the police.
If the licence cannot be returned, as it is no longer recoverable due to loss, anasoning, destruction or any other similar cause, the licence holder shall make a written report to the police. If a driving licence is later found, it shall be transmitted to the police pursuant to Article 25 (3) of the driving licence.
The information on the refund of a driving licence or of the obstacle referred to in paragraph 2 shall be entered in the vehicle register.
In addition to driving licences within the meaning of Article 26 (3) of the driving licence, the police must also retain a driving licence issued in accordance with Article 5 (4) of that law in the case of the surrender of a driving licence to the police for its return, if the applicant holds The conditions for obtaining a driving licence are no longer fulfilled or no other driving licence shall be issued to the applicant at the end of the period of validity of the driving licence. The licence shall be returned if it is still valid. If the driving licence referred to in Article 5 (3) or (4) of that law is returned to the police for the reason that the age requirement for a driving licence is no longer satisfied, the police must retain this driving licence until the corresponding age requirement is otherwise fulfilled.
The police may dispose of a driving licence issued in accordance with Article 5 (3) or (4) of the Driving Licence to the police if they have not been retrieved no later than one year after the licence holder has a driving licence The end of the period of validity. If the driving licence referred to in paragraphs 3 or 4 has been returned to the police within the meaning of paragraph 4 of this Article, the police may discard a driving licence if it has not been applied for, no later than one year after the age requirement has been met. Driving licences surrendered in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be disposed of.
For the purpose of exchanging a foreign driving licence, the entry for the issuing State shall be made in the case of the EU and EEA States for the country code and for other States, primarily by means of the United Nations country code.
By way of derogation from the procedure laid down in Article 62 (3) of the driving licence, the licence issued in Japan shall be returned to the issuing driver by way of derogation from the procedure laid down in Article 62 (3) of the driving licence.
The valid driving licence issued in the EU or EEA State other than Finland entitles the driver to drive a motor vehicle with the right of carriage of the rights acquired by the European Commission within the meaning of Article 59 (1) of the driving licence Is included in the licence issued. The driving licence for the carriage of a tractor shall also be recognised as eligible for the carriage of a tractor if the driver complies with the requirements of T category T.
Theoretical instruction is:
1) to obtain a driving licence for a moped or a light quadricycle:
(a) for the driving licence of a moped for at least 6 hours, of which at least 4 hours is exclusively training for the transport of mopeds;
(b) for the purpose of driving a light quadricycle, at least 6 hours, of which at least 2 hours shall be exclusively teaching of a light quadricycle;
(2) for the purpose of obtaining a motorcycle licence:
(a) in category a1 for at least 12 hours;
(b) in category a2 for at least 12 hours;
(c) in category A for at least 12 hours;
3) category B for at least 19 hours;
4) in category C1 for at least 9 hours;
(5) in category C for at least 12 hours or, if the student has a category C1 driving licence, at least 3 hours;
(6) in the C1E category for at least 8 hours;
(7) in the ce category, at least 15 hours or, if the student has a category C1E entitlement, at least 7 hours;
(8) category D1 for at least 15 hours or, if the student has a category C1 or C driving licence, at least 9 hours;
(9) in D category, at least 27 hours or, if the student has a category C1 or C driving licence, at least 15 hours or, if the student has a category D1 driving licence, at least 6 hours;
(10) in D1E for at least 8 hours;
(11) DE category for at least 8 hours.
The number of complementary theoretical knowledge in addition to professional qualifications is: (15/05/1264)
1) C1 class at least 1 hour;
(2) in category C for at least 1 hour;
(3) in the C1E category for at least 3 hours;
(4) in the ce category for at least 5 hours;
(5) category D1 for at least 3 hours;
6) in D category for at least 5 hours.
(7) In D1E for at least 3 hours:
8) in DE for at least 3 hours.
Paragraph 3 has been repealed by A 15.10.2015/1264 .
In accordance with the provisions of the Traffic Safety Agency referred to in Article 37 (3) of the Law on Driving Licenses, it is permissible to derogate from the minimum amounts of paragraph 1 other than those referred to in paragraph 1 for the carriage of a moped or a light quadricycle Executing a driving licence. However, the minimum amount of instruction in the theoretical instruction of paragraph 1 (4) to (11) shall not be subject to the amount of supplementary teaching in the corresponding category mentioned in paragraph 2.
If the student has received the instruction referred to in paragraph 1 (1) in order to obtain a driving licence for a moped or a light quadricycle, the instruction may be taken into account for a maximum of 2 hours on the basis of the theoretical knowledge required to carry out the driving licence for a motorbike and a car. Where the contents of the curricula in so far correspond to each other.
If a student has received training as referred to in paragraph 1 (1) for the purpose of obtaining a driving licence for a moped or a light quadricycle, the instruction may be taken into account for a maximum of 2 hours in respect of the right to drive in category AM The minimum amount of education provided that the content of the curricula in so far is equivalent.
The number of driving instruction is:
1) to obtain a driving licence for a moped or a light quadricycle:
(a) for the driving licence of a moped, at least 3 hours, of which at least 1 hour is treatment instruction and at least 2 hours of driving instruction in transport;
(b) for the purpose of driving a light quadricycle, at least 3 hours, of which at least 1 hour is for treatment and at least 2 hours for driving instruction in transport;
(2) for the purpose of obtaining a motorcycle licence:
(a) in category a1 for at least 9 hours;
(b) in category a2 for at least 9 hours;
(c) in category A for at least 9 hours;
(3) category B for at least 18 hours, subject to Article 18 (3);
(4) in category C1 for at least 5 hours;
(5) in category C for at least 10 hours or, if the student has a category C1 entitlement, at least 5 hours;
(6) in C1E for at least 10 hours;
(7) in the ce category, at least 30 hours or, if the student has a category C1E entitlement, at least 20 hours;
(8) category D1 for at least 15 hours or, if the student has a category C1 or C driving licence, at least 10 hours;
(9) in D category, at least 40 hours or, if the student has a category C1 or C driving licence, at least 30 hours or, if the student has a category D1 driving licence, at least 15 hours;
(10) in D1E for at least 10 hours;
(11) DE for at least 10 hours.
The number of complementary driving instruction in addition to professional qualifications is: (15/05/1264)
1) in category C1 for at least 2 hours;
2) in category C for at least 2 hours;
(3) in the C1E category for at least 3 hours;
(4) in the ce category for at least 10 hours;
(5) category D1 for at least 3 hours;
6) in D category for at least 10 hours;
(7) in D1E for at least 3 hours;
8) in DE for at least 3 hours.
Paragraph 3 has been repealed by A 15.10.2015/1264 .
Not more than one fifth of the minimum numbers of driving instruction referred to in paragraphs 3 to 11 and 2 of paragraph 1 shall be provided in a simulator. (15/05/1264)
In accordance with the provisions of the Traffic Safety Agency referred to in Article 37 (3) of the Law on Driving Licensing, it is permissible to derogate from the minimum amounts laid down in paragraph 1 for the carriage of a moped or a light quadricycle as referred to in paragraph 1 (1) A right to carry out a driving licence. The minimum amount of teaching referred to in paragraph 1 (4) to (11) shall not fall below the level of complementary training referred to in paragraph 2.
If a student has obtained a driving instruction within the meaning of paragraph 1 (1) in order to obtain a driving licence for a moped or a light quadricycle, the instruction may be taken into account for a maximum period of one hour in the driving licence required for a motorcycle and a driving licence for a car. Where the contents of the curricula in so far correspond to each other.
Where a student has received a driving instruction as referred to in paragraph 1 (1), either to obtain a driving licence for a moped or a light quadricycle, the instruction may be taken into account for a maximum period of one hour of the time required for the purposes of driving the driving licence in category AM The minimum amount of education provided that the content of the curricula in so far is equivalent.
Article 8 has been repealed. 15.10.2015/1264 .
Paragraph 13 has been repealed by A 19.12.2013/1060 .
For the award of a motorcycle training exercise, the applicant shall receive a driving lesson for four hours, of which at least two hours shall be driving instruction in transport.
In order to increase the right of category A1, at least two years earlier, to increase the entitlement to category a2 or category a2, in accordance with Article 24 (2) (3) of the driving licence, a driver instruction is required for seven hours, of which: Two hours must be theoretical instruction and five hours of driving instruction. At least four hours of driving instruction must be driving instruction in traffic.
Article 16 has been repealed by A 19.12.2013/1060 .
Training in category B for driving under difficult conditions for driving in a driving licence shall include teaching in order to identify specific requirements and risks associated with dark and slippery driving.
Paragraph 2 has been repealed by A 15.10.2015/1264 .
The specific aim of the selective driving instruction is to enable the driver to identify the specific characteristics and risks associated with the slippery driving, such as the impact of the road surface dissolution on the control of the vehicle and the speed, safety interval and The importance of correct observation for the driver's ability to act.
The teaching of dark driving shall be provided in the initial teaching of Class B and its contribution to the minimum rates laid down in Article 11 (1) (3) and Article 12 (1) (3) is an hour of theoretical instruction and an hour of driving instruction.
Driving lessons shall include driving displays and exercises and shall, as far as possible, be provided in a closed area. Driving instruction may also be provided in a simulator.
Driving lessons other than those carried out in the simulator may be transferred after the initial phase if the time of teaching is not suitable for teaching.
The proportion of the minimum rates laid down in Article 11 (1) (3) and Article 12 (1) (3) of the first subparagraph of Article 12 (1) is one hour of theoretical instruction and an hour driving instruction. Driving instruction must include organised driving displays and exercises and must be provided at the aide range. At least the effects of the speed on the braking journey and the control of the vehicle shall be demonstrated.
The basic stage driving instruction referred to in paragraph 1 shall be replaced by alternative teaching in accordance with the approved syllabus, if the distance from the driving school or from the municipal centre to the nearest approved driving range Over 120 kilometers. The displays of education shall, as far as possible, be organised in a closed area.
In Class B training, the teaching amount is an hour of theoretical instruction and two hours of driving instruction. During the traineeship phase, the student must keep a learning journal in which he/she assesses the driver's development.
In the deepening phase, four hours and four hours of driving instruction within the meaning of Article 37 (2) of the driving licence shall be given for four hours, two hours of which shall be training courses and two hours of driving. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
The curriculum sets out the objectives, structure and content of the driver education in the various stages of teaching and teaching principles and the practical organisation of teaching.
The training plan shall set out the teaching topics for driving instruction in the simulator referred to in Article 12 (4) and the use of a simulator in dark driving instruction.
In addition to the provisions of Article 49 (3) of the Driving Licences Act, the driving instruction referred to in Article 12 (1) (b) and (2) to (11) of this Regulation shall include road-type instruction outside the agglomeration in accordance with the curriculum Quantity, but not less than one fifth of the minimum number of driving instruction. In category B, driving instruction in the dark is included in the minimum number of road-eaters referred to above.
Driving instruction must be carried out in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) in the case of driving instruction in mopeds and when exercising the training permit of a motorcycle, persons or goods shall not be transported;
(2) on a motorcycle with a driving instruction only the teacher may be a passenger in the vehicle;
(3) on a motorcycle or on a moped or on a light quadricycle where the seats are in a row, when driving instruction, the teacher must issue directions to the student via the radio;
(4) the training referred to in paragraph 3, other than those referred to in Article 15, in the case of an increase in the category of driving licences for motorcycles, may be given only to two pupils at the same time. (15/05/1264)
(5) a lorry with a total mass of at least 60 % of its registered total mass shall be given at least half of C1 and C driving instruction;
(6) in the course of driving instruction, there shall be no more than seven driving students or teaching staff in the course of driving instruction;
(7) driving instruction must not be transported in return for reimbursement;
(8) The driver training for driving and bus driving licences shall be included in the first aid training required for the purpose of the accident at the place of the accident, as well as the advance driving forward of the identification and avoidance of traffic incidents; A teaching which can be implemented as a theory of theoretical knowledge.
The teacher must be present at the time when the simulator is given. A teacher may direct several students at the same time. However, in the event of undeclared driving instruction, the teacher must be present only if necessary and not later than two days after the completion of the performance, in consultation with the student. (15/05/1264)
The space to be used may be a physical or virtual teaching space. The space shall be suitable for teaching in accordance with the curriculum. The virtual space to be used for theoretical instruction must enable the lesson to be taken in the classroom using a video connection or other similar technical use. In addition, the interface should allow a reliable verification of the identity of the student, as well as real-time interaction between the teacher and the pupils throughout the course of the lesson. (15/05/1264)
If, for the purposes of Article 85 (1) of the driving licence, the driving school referred to in Article 85 (1) of the driving licence is provided for in the category referred to in Article 11 (1) (4) to (11), the training or the deepening phase of Class B training referred to in Article 20 Theoretical instruction, at least two weeks before the commencement of teaching, the teaching position of the examiner shall be provided to the examiner whose territory is situated. The declaration referred to in this paragraph shall also be made at the place of issue of driving instruction in the simulator referred to in Article 12 (4) and Article 17 (2), if the training simulator is provided outside the approved teaching mode.
The driving school, which participates in the training organised by the driving schools within the meaning of Article 85 (1) of the driving licence, shall inform the examiner, as referred to in Article 2 (2), of the place of residence of the examiner to supervise the driving school The deadline.
Vehicles used for driving instruction shall comply with the requirements for teaching vehicles. In addition, vehicles used for driving school education must meet the requirements for school vehicles. Driving instruction shall be used:
(1) mopeds of a two-wheel category, provided that the training is provided for the driving licence for mopeds; (28 December 2012/1/2013)
(2) light quadricycle, if instruction is given for a light quadricycle driving licence;
(3) for the purpose of driving a motorcycle:
(a) a motorcycle, corresponding to a dual-wheeled category of driving, or
(b) a motorcycle which meets the requirements of a driving licence equivalent to the category of driving licence, in the case of teaching as referred to in Article 24 (2) (3) of the driving licence to increase the right to drive a motorcycle, mainly in the upper category without A new driver's degree;
(28 December 2012/1/2013)4) category B vehicles if the training is provided for Class B entitlement; (15/05/1264)
(5) C1 category lorries, if the training is provided for category C1 entitlement;
6) category C lorries, if the training is provided for Class C driving licence;
(7) a category D1 bus if the training is provided for a category D1 driving licence;
(8) D-class bus, if the training is provided for Class D entitlement;
9) A vehicle combination of category E in which a vehicle of category B or group 2 corresponding to the category of teaching is used if the training is provided for Class E driving entitlement.
In the case of Class B entitlement, the instruction may also be given by means of a Class B vehicle combination which meets the requirements of Article 4 (1) (5) (b) and (c) of the driving licence, if requested by the student. Education can be included in the minimum rates of Class B teaching. If driving instruction is given for the right to drive a heavier vehicle combination of Class B vehicles referred to in Article 7 (4) of the driving licence, the vehicle combination referred to in that paragraph may be used. Teaching cannot be included in the minimum numbers of Class B driving instruction.
In the case of driving instruction, the vehicle shall be a normal structure and, except for the trailer, it shall be approved as an educational or school vehicle approved for the purpose of change, provided that the vehicle is equipped with a separate driving control device for the teacher. (12/03/1060)
However, if a two-wheel vehicle is used for driving instruction in accordance with paragraph 1, a three-wheel vehicle may be used if, according to a medical opinion, a student's failure, illness or disability is required.
The provisions of paragraph 1 concerning the fulfilment of requirements for school vehicles and paragraph 3 shall not apply to the teaching of the class B training phase and of the advanced stage.
A school vehicle shall be equipped with separate driving controls for the teacher:
1) on a motorcycle and in a light quadricycle where the seats are in a row, a separate brake or a brake pedal for the teacher, which affects all wheels if the teacher is taught in the vehicle;
(2) in a light quadricycle other than that referred to in paragraph 1, and in the B, C1 and C category, a separate brake and switch pedal and external rear-view mirror;
(3) In category D1 and D, as well as an E category vehicle combination, a separate brake and switch pedal shall be provided in the traction vehicle if the instructor does not have a category C driving licence. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
The requirement of paragraph 1 (1) shall also apply to teaching subject to instruction. In the class B vehicle and the light quadricycle where the seats are parallel, the separate coupling pedal for the teacher referred to in paragraph 1 (2) shall not be required.
Driving instruction may be used for a vehicle with special driving control devices to facilitate driving, if, according to a medical opinion, a student's failure, illness or disability is required.
For the purposes of the training certificate, the brake pedal may replace the brake pedal referred to in paragraph 1 (2), by means of a device which is effective and suitable for the use of the teacher, if the teacher does not use Article 16 (1) of the driving licence The brake pedal may be used for the reason referred to in paragraph 2. The teaching licence may also use, in accordance with that paragraph, a vehicle equipped with the use of a teaching authorisation holder, with a brake pedal or other device with a brake pedal for the teacher, and which does not prevent: A vehicle used in the normal or third subsection of the vehicle. (15/05/1264)
School teaching material and other teaching equipment and equipment shall be suitable for teaching in the curriculum.
The simulator used for driving instruction must have a display, projector or other equivalent device that provides a sufficiently broad view of the front and back, as well as the actual driving range of the vehicle as a whole. The examiner shall establish the suitability of the simulator for driving instruction in the syllabus prior to the commencement of teaching.
An hour of theoretical instruction within the meaning of this Regulation shall be at least 45 minutes and hours of driving instruction for at least 50 minutes. The lesson can be divided into shorter periods if it is justified by educational or other similar reasons.
A certificate shall be issued by the Director of the School of Education, or by the person responsible for the teaching of the driving licence, or by the educational authorisation holder, when teaching the driver or part of the instruction. In category B, the certificate shall be given separately from the teaching of each stage and from the teaching of the dark driving. The certificate shall not be issued until after dark driving instruction has been given.
For the purpose of obtaining a driver's licence for driving a moped or a light quadricycle, it is necessary to:
1) For the purpose of obtaining a moped to obtain the right to drive:
(a) has obtained driver instruction for driving licence for mopeds; or
(b) he has previously had a moped or motorcycle driving licence in Finland, or has a moped or motorcycle driving licence issued abroad;
2) for the purposes of obtaining the driving licence of a light quadricycle:
(a) has received driver instruction for a light four-wheel driving licence; or
(b) he has previously had a light quadricycle or a driving licence in Finland, or has a light quadricycle or a driving licence issued abroad.
A condition for admission to a category A1, A2 and A is conditional on:
(1) the degree to which the examiner has obtained the category of driving instruction; or
(2) the degree of theoretical knowledge and driving instruction in the future degree has been taught and trained on the basis of a training licence; or
(3) In the past, the future investigation has had an A1, A2 or A category corresponding to or containing a class in Finland, or has a driving licence issued abroad.
The condition for admission to a category B driver is that:
(1) the degree to which the examiner has obtained the category of driving instruction; or
2) he has previously been entitled to a category B vehicle in Finland or has a driving licence issued abroad.
A condition for obtaining a Class C and C1 qualification is that:
(1) an examination of the category of driving licence for the qualification class and having a driving licence obtained in Finland of a class B vehicle or a corresponding category of driving licence issued abroad; or
2) For a class C degree, the following shall:
(a) a driving licence for category C1 in Finland or a driving licence issued abroad; and
(b) the professional qualifications of the driver or the driver of a bus or coach in force and has received the driver training required for the additional degree of qualification; or
3. The examiner has previously obtained a driving licence for a degree in Finland or has a driving licence issued abroad.
A driving licence for category D and d1 shall be conditional on:
(1) the degree to which the examiner has obtained a class of driving licence and has a driving licence for category B Finland or a corresponding category of driving licence issued abroad; or
2) the following shall be:
(a) for Class D examination, the driving licence of a category C1, C or D1 or a category D1 examination category C1 or C; and
(b) the professional qualification of the driver in force and has received the driver training required for the additional degree of qualification; or
3. The examiner has previously obtained a driving licence for the class in Finland or has a driving licence issued abroad.
For access to the category BE driver's degree, the following shall be subject to the following:
(1) is the driving licence for category B vehicles in Finland or has an equivalent driving licence issued abroad; or
2) has previously been entitled to a driving licence for a category BE vehicle combination in Finland or has a driving licence issued abroad.
For access to a driver's qualification for CE or C1E, it shall be subject to:
(1) the examiner has obtained a driving licence for the category of examiner and has a driving licence equivalent to a driving licence category obtained in Finland or has a driving licence issued abroad; or
2) the following shall be:
(a) a driving licence or a driving licence issued by an equivalent class issued abroad in Finland; and
(b) the professional qualifications of the driver or the driver of a bus or coach in force and has received the driver training required for the additional degree of qualification; or
(3) In the past, a pre-trial period has been obtained in Finland with the equivalent driving licence, or has a driving licence issued abroad.
For the purpose of obtaining a driving licence for a category DE and D1E, it is necessary to:
(1) the degree to which the examiner has obtained the category of driving licence for the category of examiner and has obtained a driving licence equivalent to a driving licence or a driving licence issued abroad in Finland; or
2) the following shall be:
(a) a driving licence or a driving licence issued by an equivalent class issued abroad in Finland; and
(b) the professional qualifications of the driver or the driver of a bus or coach in force and has obtained the driver training required for the additional degree of qualification; or
(3) In the past, a pre-trial period has been obtained in Finland with the equivalent driving licence, or has a driving licence issued abroad.
In addition, access to an examination of C1E, CE, D1 or D shall be conditional on the completion of the training phase of the class B training course and of the advanced stage, or, if he has a category B driving licence, that he has had it; For at least three months.
On the basis of paragraph 4 (2) (b), (5) (b), (5) (b), (7) (2) (b) or (8) (2) (b), the condition of obtaining an examination shall be conditional on the attainment of the basic level of At least one year before the qualification or at least two years prior to the examination, if the initial qualification has been achieved through accelerated training, and the degree to which the degree of qualification has not been completed during the preceding year; Any other of the qualifications referred to in favour of professional qualifications.
For the purpose of obtaining a driving test for the carriage of a category B vehicle, as referred to in Article 7 (4) of the Law on Driving Licence, a driving licence for category B is required. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
For all driving examiners, the theory test shall be valid for a driving licence issued by the master of the examiner, if such authorisation is required for a driver's examination. (5.3.2015)
Access to a test or examination test shall be subject to a theoretical knowledge test corresponding to its class, not more than one year earlier. In the case of a driving licence for a moped or a light quadricycle, the requirement is that the test of the vehicle's right to drive the vehicle in question has been carried out not more than one year before. If a test is required in addition to the driving test, it shall be carried out within the prescribed period prior to the test.
By way of derogation from Article 53 (1) of the driving licence, the driver examination shall be carried out: (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
1) a theory test and a treatment test for the driving licence of the moped;
(2) for the carriage right of a category B vehicle combination referred to in Article 7 (4) of the driving licence, only a driving test with a combination of vehicles complying with those requirements;
(3) a theory test corresponding to category T category and, in addition, a treatment test if the examiner considers it necessary;
4) a theory test and a treatment test for category LT category.
Driving licences to be carried out on the instructions of the police or for the exchange of a foreign driving licence shall be carried out by means of a driving licence or a driving test for driving a foreign driving licence, or A combination of vehicles with the scope of the driving licence, or the holder of a driving licence. If the holder of the licence has:
(1) driving licence for the carriage of a bus and a CE-class vehicle, the driving test shall be carried out in order to maintain the validity of the licence by a vehicle combination of the CE category;
(2) a driving licence for the carriage of a car and a motorcycle, the driving test shall be carried out separately on a motorcycle other than the driving licence issued in the EU or EEA State, and otherwise only if, for a specific reason, the police Quantity.
The person entering the driver's degree shall certify his identity and present:
(1) a certificate of qualification or, in the case of a moped or a light quadricycle, of obtaining a driving licence for driving a driving licence;
(2) a training permit issued at least one and up to three months previously provided that the driving licence for category A1, A2 or A has been trained in practice;
(3) a report on driving licences issued in Finland in the past or issued abroad, if that is the basis for obtaining a qualification;
(4) a certificate of receipt or professional qualification of the training stage and of a deepening phase and of the date of receipt, if it is a condition for obtaining a diploma;
(5) Regulation of the Council of Ministers on the professional qualifications of lorry and bus drivers (640/2007) A certificate of approval issued by the training centre and a certificate issued by the training centre on the fact that a student has been trained in accordance with Article 5 (3) of the driving licence if the examination is carried out in order to obtain the right to drive; For the purposes of the intended period.
The teaching certificate referred to in paragraph 1 (1) shall not be required for a driving test for the purpose of obtaining the right of carriage of Class B vehicles referred to in Article 31 (1) (2) or for a driving examination for BE, T or LT category. Reporting authority. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
A driving licence or a copy of the driving licence or a certified copy of the driving licence issued by the police, as well as the order of the police, shall be presented to the examination or driving test referred to in Article 31 (2), if that is the reason for the examination or the driving test. For the purpose of exchanging a foreign driving licence, the certificate of driving licences referred to in Chapter 3 of the driving licence shall be issued for the purpose of exchange or examination.
The professional qualifications required for an exemption from the age requirement referred to in Article 5 (1) (7) or (9) (a) of the driving licence may also be demonstrated by the provision of basic vocational training and the associated test With a certificate. (28 December 2012/1/2013)
In addition, the content of driving licences is subject to the requirements of Annex II to the Driving Licence Directive.
A driver's test on a light quadricycle where the seats are parallel can also be accepted in such a way that the recipient follows from a pledge on another vehicle.
The duration of the driving test shall be:
1) for at least 45 minutes:
(a) in B and BE;
(b) when carrying out a motorcycle licence;
(c) a driving test for the right to drive a light quadricycle;
2) for at least 60 minutes in other categories.
Paragraph 4 is repealed by A 15.10.2015/1264 .
Notifications referred to in Article 81 (1) and (2) of the driving licence shall be made at the latest within one month from the date on which the Director of Education has ceased to perform the duties of the Director responsible for the teaching activities of the School of Education. To perform their duties. The declaration referred to in paragraph 3 of that Article shall be made at the latest within one month of the cessation of activities.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 19 January 2013, as provided for in paragraphs 2 and 3.
Article 2 (1) (1) and (7), Article 11 (1) (1) and (3) and (5), 12 (1) (1) and (3) and (6), Articles 13 and 21, Article 22 (2) (1), (3) and (8), 23, 24 (1) (1) and (2) and (3) and (4), Article 25 (1) and (3) and (4)) (1) and (2), paragraphs 2 and 3, Articles 26 and 27, 29 (1) (1) and (2), 30, 31 (1) (1), 32 (1) (1), 33 (2) and 3 (1) (c) and (4) (1) and 34 Already in force on 1 June 2011.
Article 33 (3) (2) shall enter into force on 1 January 2012.
Before the entry into force of the regulation, measures may be adopted for the implementation of the Regulation.
The driver's certificate issued before the date of entry into force laid down in Article 35 (1) to obtain a driver's licence, approved in accordance with the requirements of this Regulation, to obtain a driving licence for mopeds, including a light quadricycle The right to drive. A certificate issued in accordance with the same conditions as the driving licence of a light four-wheel driving licence shall include the driving licence of a moped.
Before the date of entry into force of the entry into force of Article 35 (1), a driving licence referred to in Article 35 (2) shall be issued in accordance with the provisions in force at the time of entry into force of the categories referred to in Article 35 (2), Contains the rights referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Before the date of entry into force of the entry into force of Article 35 (1), a certificate of instruction on access to category M for driving instruction in category M entitles the training of a moped or a light quadricycle in order to obtain the right to drive an AM category, in accordance with Article 109 of the driving licence. (2), if the other conditions for access to the examination are fulfilled.
Before the date of entry into force of the date of entry into force of Article 35 (1), the instruction certificate issued after that date of entry into service of category M driving licences shall entitle the holder to drive a moped or a light quadricycle In accordance with Article 109 (2) of the driving licence.
Before the date of entry into force of the entry into force of Article 35 (1), a category M driving licence may be completed after that date with a moped or a light quadricycle, in accordance with Article 109 (2) of the driving licence.
Article 7 (1) of this Regulation shall not apply to driving licences for which an application was made before the date of entry into force laid down in Article 35 (1).
Until 9 September 2014 and until 9 September 2013, the driving licence for C1E and C1E and the driver's licence for category D and D1 shall be taken by a person who has completed 21 years and shows that he fulfils the Regulation of the council (1056/2008) With the entry into force of the entry into force, the conditions for access to the driver's degree of access to the driving licence, as a principal activity, and received by the class-specific complementary Training.
By way of derogation from Article 24 (1) (5), for 9 September 2021, a category C lorry and, by way of derogation from paragraph 9, shall be used as a C1E class vehicle with a combination of vehicles with a Class C load vehicle. Provided that the vehicle combination has a total mass of less than 20 000 kg and a total mass of less than 15 000 kg.
Directive 2006 /126/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, OJ L 403, 30.12.2006, p. 18Annex
The national and harmonised codes referred to in Article 6 (1) of this Regulation for the labelling of driving licences shall be:
I. National codes in use in Finland:
1. 103: Dual copy of the driving licence, enter the sequence number of the duplicate in the code;
2. 105: Exemption;
3. 111: Alcolock;
3a. 113 Health-based alcolock (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
3b. 114 supervised driving licence (only the right to drive in Finland within the meaning of Article 8 (2) of the driving licence) (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
4. 120: category am, moped;
5. 121: am category, light quadricycle;
6. 131: Restricted driving law in Article 5 (4) of the licence.
Harmonised EU codes:
MEDICAL REASONS FOR THE DRIVER
01. Repair of vision and/or protection
01.01 Spectacles
01.02 Contact lens (s)
01.03 Protected glass
01.04 Hhymented lens
01.05 Silk protection
01.06 Spectacles or contact lenses
02. Hearing aid/communication tool
02.01 Hearing aid for one ear
02.02 Hearing aid for two ears
03. Protethesis/orthopaedic instrument
03.01 Upper limb prosthetic/orthopaedic aid
03.02 Protein/orthopaedic aid instrument
05. Restricted use where the use of the subcodes below is mandatory if the right to drive is restricted for medical reasons.
05.01 Restricted to journeys in daylight, such as an hour after sunrise and an hour before sundown
05.02 Restricted to journeys within a kilometre radius of the holder's place of residence or only for journeys in the city/region
05.03 No right to transport passengers
05.04 The speed limit is limited to a maximum speed of ... km/h
05.05 Driving only with the holder of a driving licence
05.06 Without trailer
05.07 No driving on motorways
05.08 No alcohol
VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS
10. Modified gearbox
10.01 Hand-borne transmission
10.02 Automatic transmission system
10.03 Electrical transmission
10.04 Adapted gear
10.05 Without regional change
15. Modified switch
15.01 Adapted coupling pedal
15.02 Hand-operated switch
15.03 Automatic switch
15.04 Transition/detached/detached coupling pedal
20. Modified braking systems
20.01 Adapted brake pedal
20.02 Extended brake pedal
20.03 brake pedal suitable for the left leg
20.04 brake pedal pressure at the bottom
20.05 Callisted brake pedal
20.06 Hand-operated (adapted) service brake
20.07 Full access to the service brake application
20.08 Access to the emergency brake integrated in the service brake
20.09 Adjusted parking brake
20.10 Electric parking brake
20.11 (Adjusted) foot-operated parking brake
20.12 Front part of the front staircase/reverse/detached brake pedal
20.13 brake used on the knee
20.14 Electric operating brake
25. Conversion of gas burners
25.01 Adapted gas pedal
25.02 Gas pedal at the bottom of foot
25.03 Callisted gas pedal
25.04 Hand-operated gas pedal
25.05 Gas pedal using the knee
25.06 Enhanced gas: electric or air-controlled
25.07 Gas pedal on the left side of the brake pedal
25.08 Gas pedal on the left
25.09 on the front part of the front stagging/reversible/detached gas pedal
30. Modified combined brake and gas pedal systems
30.01 Parallel pedals
30.02 Polks in the same, or almost the same, level
30.03 Distractable gas and brake
30.04 orthopaedic sliding carburetor and brake
30.05 Disturding/detachable gas and brake pedals
30.06 Raised floor
30.07 Side staggered brake pedal
30.08 The brake pedal from the sidelines for the prosthesis
30.09 Parts of gas and brake pedals from the front
30.10 Stock/leg support
30.11 Electrical gas pedal and brake
35. Modified control equipment, at least with light switches, windscreen wiper/washer, audible warning device and direction flasks
35.01 The use of control devices does not interfere with guidance and handling
35.02 Control devices operable from the steering wheel and accessories, such as foundations, switches and accessories
35.03 Control devices operable without releasing the left hand grip on the steering wheel and accessories, such as foundations, switches
35.04 Control devices operable without releasing the right hand grip on the steering wheel and accessories, such as foundations, switches
35.05 Control devices operable without releasing the steering wheel and accessories, such as foundations, switches, and combined brake and gas pedal systems
40. Modified control apparatus
40.01 Standard steering control
40.02 Confirmed steering effect
40.03 Control verification system
40.04 Extended steering column
40.05 Adapted steering wheel, e.g. greater and/or thicker wheel component, smaller diameter of steering wheel
40.06 Covered steering wheel
40.07 steering wheel in the vertical plane
40.08 steering wheel in the horizontal plane
40.09 Foot control
40.10 Alternative adapted control, e.g. steering rod
40.11 in the steering wheel
40.12 orthopaedic steering wheel for hand/hands
40.13 orthopaedic device fitted with rabbit support
42. Modified rear-view mirror (s)
42.01 External rear-view mirror on the left or right side
42.02 External rear-view mirror in the fender
42.03 Internal additional rear-view mirror for traffic monitoring
42.04 Internal wide-angle mirror
42.05 Comprehensive rear-view mirror
42.06 Electrical external rear-view mirror or electric external rear-view mirrors
43. Amended driver's seat
43.01 The driver's seat at the rear height of the good visibility at the normal distance from the steering wheel and the pedal
43.02 The driver seat adapted to the shape of the body
43.03 Site supported by the driver's seat in order to ensure a seated position
43.04 Hand-stretched driver seat
43.05 Extension of the driver's seat slider
43.06 Adapted seatbelt
43.07 Seat-type safety belt
44. Changes in motorcycles, in which the more specific change must be shown below the lower code
44.01 Single operating brake
44.02 (Adjusted) manually operated brake (front wheel)
44.03 (Adjusted) foot brake (rear wheel)
44.04 (Adjusted) gas handle
44.05 (Adjusted) manual transmission and hand-operated clutch
44.06 (Adjusted) rear-view mirror or (adapted) rear-view mirrors
44.07 (Adjusted) signalling equipment, such as direction signals and brake light
44.08 Seat height from which both legs of the driver reach the surface of the road in the seated position
45. Only a side-wagon motorcycle
46. Only three wheels (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
50. Restricted to the unique vehicle/vin number (vehicle identification number)
51. Restricted to the unique vehicle/registration plate (vehicle registration number)
ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES
70, driver's license number. The distinguishing sign of the issuing State: licence No ..., issued: ... changed; the licence issued by the other EU and EEA States on driving licences may be marked by UN or ECE with regard to non-Community countries
-71, driver's license number. The distinguishing sign of the issuing State: licence No ... duplicate; the licence may be issued on driving licences issued by other EU and EEA States using the UN or ECE symbol using third countries;
Paragraph 72 has been repealed by A 5.12.2014 . (17,123/850)
73. Restricted to Class B quadricycles (B1) (17,123/850)
Paragraph 74 has been repealed by A 5.12.2014 . (17,123/850)
Paragraph 75 has been repealed by A 5.12.2014 . (17,123/850)
Paragraph 76 has been repealed by A 5.12.2014 . (17,123/850)
Paragraph 77 has been repealed by A 5.12.2014 . (17,123/850)
78. Restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission
79. (.) Restricted to vehicles complying with the specifications mentioned in brackets for the purposes of Article 13 of this Directive (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
79.01: Restricted to two-wheeled vehicles and side-car-free vehicles (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
79.02: Restricted to an AM class of tricycles or light quadricycles (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
79.03: Restricted to tricycles (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
79.04: Restricted to tricycles with a trailer with a maximum authorised mass not exceeding 750 kg (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
79.05: Restricted to category a1 motorcycles with a power/weight ratio greater than 0,1 kW/kg (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
79.06: Restricted to vehicles of category BE with a maximum authorised mass of over 3500 kg (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
80. Restricted to carrying a tricycle if the driver is less than 24 years of age. (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
81. Restricted to the transport of two-wheel motor vehicles if the driver is less than 21 years of age. (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
90. Code used in connection with changes in the vehicle (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
90.01: To the left
90.02: Right
90.03: Left
90.04: Right
90.05: Hand
90.06: Foot
90.07: Available
95 (dd/mm.vv): Driver with a certificate of professional competence within the meaning of Directive 2003 /59/EC and whose professional qualifications are valid. Up (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
96.B vehicles fitted with a trailer with a maximum authorised mass exceeding 750 kg when the maximum authorised mass of the vehicle combination exceeds 3500 kg but not exceeding 4250 kg (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
No justification for the carriage of category C1 vehicles falling within the scope of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 of 20 December 1985 on road traffic management equipment (28 DECEMBER 2012) V. 2013
This Regulation shall enter into force on 19 January 2013.
For a period of one year from the date of entry into force of this Regulation, the driver training provided for in accordance with the provisions in force in accordance with the provisions in force at the date of entry into force of this Regulation shall be accepted as the teaching of C1 or C1E, if the person does not: Comply with the age requirement for obtaining a C or ce qualification.
In accordance with the provisions in force at the time of entry into force of this Regulation, category D or DE shall be accepted for a period of one year from the entry into force of this Regulation in the form of a teaching qualification required to obtain a category D1 or D1E, if the person concerned does not: Satisfy the age requirement for a D or DE qualification.
For a period of one year from the entry into force of this Regulation, the category A driving instruction resulting from the entry into force of this Regulation shall be accepted as the result of the entry into force of this Regulation in the form of a class of A2 qualification, if the person does not fulfil Class A An age requirement for admission.
If the driving licence referred to in Article 10a (1) has been obtained in accordance with the provisions in force at the date of entry into force of this Regulation, the mutual recognition of a driving licence shall be valid until the driving licence is valid, but not more than 18 days 1 January 2033. For the extension of the validity of the driving licence of a resident resident in Finland after 18 January 2033, as well as for the issuing of a driving licence instead of a driving licence issued in another EU or EEA State which will continue to be valid After the date, the provisions of Article 106 (1) of the driving licence shall apply for the extension and the issuing of a duplicate.
Commission Directive 2012 /36/EU (32012 L 0036); OJ L 321, 20.11.2012, p. 54
This Regulation shall enter into force on 31 December 2013.
Commission Directive 2012 /36/EU (32012 L 0036); OJ L 321, 20.11.2012, p.54
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 2014.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 15 March 2015.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 November 2015.
Commission Directive 2014 /85/EU (32014L0085); OJ L 194, 2.7.2014, p. 10
