No! |
Common name |
IUPAC name Community No CAS No |
Minimum purity of the active substance of the biocidal product in the form it is placed on the market |
Date of removal |
Dealine for compliance with Article 16 (2). 3 (See the introduction to this Annex) |
Expiration Date of the recording |
Product Type |
Specific terms and conditions for the approval of a product |
1
|
Sulfurylfluoride
|
Sulfuryldifluoride
EC No : 220-281-5
CAS No : 2699-79-8
|
> 994 g/kg
|
1 January 2009
|
31 December 2010
|
December 31, 2018
|
8
|
1) Products may be sold only to and be used by professionals trained in their use.
2) SPRING personnel and other attendants shall be protected with appropriate risk-limiting measures.
3) Concentration of the substance shall be monitored in the upper troposphere far from sources of pollution.
4) The holder of an authorisation shall submit a monitoring report directly to the Commission every five years, starting from 1. January 2009 to count
|
994 g/kg
|
July 1, 2011
|
June 30, 2013
|
June 30, 2021
|
18
|
1) Products may be sold only to and used by persons who are trained in their use.
2) The test personnel and other persons present must be protected during disinfecting ; treated buildings and other closed spaces.
3) The label and safety data sheet must indicate that all foodstuffs must be removed from space before disinfection begins.
4) The concentration of the substance shall be monitored in the upper troposphere far from sources of pollution.
5) The holder of an authorisation shall, for the first time, be sent directly to the Commission for the first time within five years of the issue of the approval.
6) Analysis must have a detection limit of not less than 0,5 ppt (corresponding to 2,1 ng sulfurylfluoride per m 3 troposal air).
|
2
|
dichlofluanid
|
N-(dichlorofluoromethylthio)-N ', N'-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfamid
EC No : 214-118-7
CAS No 1085-98-9
|
> 96% w/w
|
1 March 2009
|
February 28, 2011
|
February 28, 2019
|
8
|
1) In the case of the use of products approved for industrial use or the use of professionals, the necessary personal protective equipment shall always be used.
2) appropriate risk-limiting measures shall be taken to protect land.
3) When a product is approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must be indicated in the label and safety data sheets that the timber after treatment must be placed on a denuneration, so that waste cannot run down the ground. The waste must be collected for reuse or disposal.
|
3
|
Clothianidin
|
(E) -1-(2-Chlor-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl) -3-methyl-2-nitroguanidin
EC No : 433-460-1
CAS No 210880-92-5
|
950 g/kg
|
1.2.2010
|
31.1.2012
|
31.1.2020
|
8
|
1) Products for the treatment of wood may only be approved for outdoor use if data are provided to the documentation of the product's deposits on soils, surface water and ground water. If necessary, appropriate risk limitation measures may be required.
2) It shall appear on the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on a denuneration, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
3) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
4
|
Difethialon
|
3-[ 3-(4 '-bromo [ 1,1'biphenyl ] -4-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahyquedran1-yl ] -4-hydroxy-2H 1-benzothiopyran-2-one
EC No : Do not,
CAS No 104653-34-1
|
976 g/kg
|
1 November 2009
|
October 31, 2011
|
October 31, 2014
|
14
|
Substance is potentially persistent, potentially bioaccumulative and toxic, or very persistent and very potentially bioaccumulative
Approval of products shall be provided on the following terms :
1) The nominal concentration of the active substance in the product shall not exceed 0,0025% w/w, and only use shall be given to use of use as bait.
2) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye in which this is relevant.
3) Products may not be used as a tracking device.
4) Environmental effects and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
5
|
etofenprox
|
3-phenoxybenzyl-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropylether
EC No : 407-980-2
CAS No 80844-07-1
|
970 g/kg
|
1 February 2010
|
31 January 2012
|
31 January 2020
|
8
|
1) Products may only be used in the year if data are submitted for absorption through the skin as a justification for the fact that chronic exposure does not entail unacceptable risks.
2) The products for business use must be used with appropriate personal protective equipment.
|
6
|
Tebuconazole
|
1-(4-chlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) pentan-3-ol
EC No : 403-640-2
CAS No 107534-96-3
|
950 g/kg
|
April 1, 2010
|
March 31, 2012
|
March 31, 2020
|
8
|
1) Due to the risk of soil and water pollution, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these areas.
2) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed over-covered or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
3) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
4) Products for the treatment of wood which are set for outdoors or in still contact with water can only be approved on the basis of full documentation of risks and risk-limiting measures.
|
7
|
carbon dioxide
|
carbon dioxide
EC No : 204-696-9
CAS No : 124-38-9
|
990 ml / l
|
1 November 2009
|
October 31, 2011
|
October 31, 2019
|
14
|
|
990 ml / l
|
1 November 2012
|
October 31, 2014
|
October 31, 2022
|
18
|
1) Products for the treatment of wood may only be approved for outdoor use if data are provided to the documentation of the product's deposits on soils, surface water and ground water. If necessary, appropriate risk limitation measures may be required.
2) It shall appear on the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on a denuneration, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
3) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
8
|
Propiconazole
|
1-[ [ 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl ] methyl ] -1H-1,2,4-triazole
EC No : 262-104-4
CAS No 60207-90-1
|
930 g/kg
|
April 1, 2010
|
March 31, 2012
|
March 31, 2020
|
8
|
1) Products approved for industrial use or use of professionals must be used with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is proven that the risks to industrial or professional users can be limited to an acceptable level ; by other means.
2) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed over-covered or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
3) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
4) Products for the treatment of wood which are set for outdoors or in still contact with water can only be approved on the basis of full documentation of risks and risk-limiting measures.
|
9
|
Diphenacoum
|
3-(3-biphenyl-4-yl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl) -4-hydroxycoumarin
EC No : 259-978-4
CAS No : 56073-07-5
|
960 g/kg
|
April 1, 2010
|
March 31, 2012
|
March 31, 2015
|
14
|
Substance is potentially persistent, potentially bioaccumulative and toxic, or very persistent and very potentially bioaccumulative
Authorisation shall be granted under the following special conditions :
1) The nominal concentration of the active substance in the product must not exceed 75 mg/kg, and only products ready for use are approved.
2) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye in which this is relevant.
3) Products may not be used as a tracking device.
4) Environmental effects and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
10
|
K-HDO
|
Cyclohexylhydroxydiazen-1-oxid, potassium salt
EC No : not enlightened
CAS No : 66603-10-9
(This recording also covers hydratforms of K-HDO)
|
977 g/kg
|
1 July, 2010
|
June 30, 2012
|
30 June 2020
|
8
|
1) Due to the possible risks to the environment and to workers outside industrial, full automatic and closed systems, only the approval of these risks shall be authorised.
2) Products may be used only with personal protective equipment unless other measures are specifically approved.
3) Products may not be used for the treatment of wood which small children may enter into direct contact.
|
11
|
IPBC
|
3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate
EC No : 259-627-5
CAS No : 55406-53-6
|
980 g/kg
|
1 July, 2010
|
June 30, 2012
|
30 June 2020
|
8
|
1) Products may be used only with personal protective equipment unless other measures are specifically approved.
2) Due to the risk of soil and water pollution, risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed over-covered or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
12
|
Chlorophacinone
|
Chlorophacinone
EC No : 223-003-0
CAS No : 3691-35-8
|
978 g/kg
|
July 1, 2011
|
June 30, 2013
|
June 30, 2016
|
14
|
1) the concentration of stock products in other products other than the tracking must not exceed 50 g/kg. Only user-of-use products can be approved.
2) Products for use as tracking can only be approved for the use of professionals in particular training.
3) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye of dye.
4) Environmental effects and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
13
|
Thiabendazole
|
2-thiazol-4-yl-1H-benzoimidazole
Community No : 205-725-8
CAS No 148-79-8
|
985 g/kg
|
1 July, 2010
|
June 30, 2012
|
30 June 2020
|
8
|
1) Products which have been approved for industrial use or use of professionals must be used in the context of dual-vacuum and surface application only with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is proven that the risk of users may be restricted ; to an acceptable level of other means.
2) Due to the risk of soil and water pollution, risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed over-covered or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
5) Products for the treatment of wood which are outdoors, or wood which will be subjected to weather conditions, shall be approved following a special assessment.
|
14
|
Thiamethoxam
|
Thiamethoxam
EC No : 428-650-4
CAS No 153719-23-4
|
980 g/kg
|
1 July, 2010
|
June 30, 2012
|
30 June 2020
|
8
|
1) Products which have been approved for industrial use or use of professionals may be used only with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is proven that the risk of users may be limited to an acceptable level of other means.
2) Due to the risk of soil and water pollution, risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed over-covered or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
5) Products for the treatment of wood which are outdoors, or wood which will be subjected to weather conditions, shall be approved following a special assessment.
|
15
|
Alphachloroalose
|
(R)-1,2-O-(2,2,2,2-Trichloroethyliden)-Ces-D-glucofuranose
EC No : 240-016-7
CAS No : 15879-93-3
|
825 g/kg
|
July 1, 2011
|
June 30, 2013
|
June 30, 2021
|
14
|
Products for use outside the door shall be approved only by a special assessment.
Authorisation shall be granted under the following special conditions :
1) The nominal concentration of the active substance in the product must not exceed 40 g/kg.
2) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye of dye.
3) Authorisation shall be granted only to products in solid blocks intended for use in defensible sealed decoys which cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
16
|
Brodifacoum
|
3-[ 3-(4 '-bromobiphenyl-4-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-napthyl ] -4-hydroxycoumarin
EC No : 259-980-5
CAS No 56073-10-0
|
950 g/kg
|
February 1, 2012
|
January 31, 2014
|
January 31, 2017
|
14
|
1) the concentration of stock products in other products other than the tracking must not exceed 50 g/kg. Only user-of-use products can be approved.
2) Products for use as tracking can only be approved for the use of professionals in particular training.
3) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye of dye.
4) Environmental effects and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
17
|
Bromadiolone
|
3-[ 3-(4 '-Brom [ 1,1'-biphenyl ] -4-yl) -3-Hyhydroxy-1-phenylpropyl ] -4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
EC No : 249-205-9
CAS No : 28772-56-7
|
969 g/kg
|
July 1, 2011
|
June 30, 2013
|
June 30, 2016
|
14
|
1) the concentration of stock products in other products other than the tracking must not exceed 50 g/kg. Only user-of-use products can be approved.
2) Products for use as tracking can only be approved for the use of professionals in particular training.
3) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye of dye.
4) Environmental effects and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
18
|
Thiacloprid
|
(Z) -3-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -1,3-thiazolidin-2-ypassionecyanamide
EC No : Do not,
CAS No 111988-49-9
|
975 g/kg
|
1 January, 2010
|
Do not Query
|
December 31, 2019
|
8
|
1) Products which have been approved for industrial or professional use shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment, unless on the basis of information in the application, a restriction to an acceptable level of other means may be reduced.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
5) Products shall be authorised only by a special assessment for the treatment of wood structures near water areas where direct leakage into the aquatic environment cannot be prevented, or wood that will be in contact with surface water.
|
19
|
Indoxacarb (enantiomerophobic reaction mixture S : R 75:25)
|
Response mixture made up of methyl (S)-and methyl (R) -7-chloro-2,3, 4a, 5-tetrahydro-2-[ methoxycarbonyl-(4-trifluoromemethoxyphenyl) carbamoyl ] inside [ 1,2-e ] [ 1,3, 4 ] oxadiazin-4a-carboxylate
(i.e., a reaction mixture of S-and R-antiantiates in the ratio of 75:25)
EC No : Do not,
CAS No S-Enantiomer : 173584-44-6 and R-enantiomer : 185608-75-7
|
796 g/kg
|
1 January, 2010
|
Do not Query
|
December 31, 2019
|
18
|
1) Risk limitation measures shall minimise the potential exposure of humans, animals outside the target group and the aquatic environment. In particular, the following must appear in the product's label and safety data sheets :
a) The product shall not be placed anywhere near the drain.
b) Product trists and unused products must be disposed of in a more detailed way and must not be rinsed off into a drain.
2) For private use, authorisation may only be granted for use products.
|
20
|
Aluminium phosphide that releases phosphine
|
Aluminium phosphide
EC No : 244-088-0
CAS No 20859-73-8
|
830 g/kg
|
September 1, 2011
|
August 31, 2013
|
August 31, 2021
|
14
|
Products may be authorised only for use indoors following a special assessment, if appropriate, appropriate risk limitation measures.
1) The products may be used only by professionals in particular training.
2) Under the use appropriate personal protective equipment and equipment must be used.
3) The product packaging must ensure that the user exposure is reduced to an acceptable level.
4) The product shall not be published in places where there are other mammals that are burying corridors. Other conditions to ensure that other mammals other than the target group may be communicated.
|
830 g/kg
|
February 1, 2012
|
January 31, 2014
|
31 January 2022
|
18
|
An application shall contain adequate residue studies which provide an opportunity to assess the risks to the consumer.
In the light of this, appropriate measures shall be taken or shall be given special conditions to limit the risks identified.
Authorisation shall also be granted on the following special conditions :
1) The Products may be supplied only in a useful form, and only for professionals with special training.
2) Under the use appropriate personal protective equipment and equipment must be used.
3) The product packaging must ensure that the user exposure is reduced to an acceptable level.
4) In the case of use, doors shall be shielded to the disinfectant, the workers at the treatment treated and other workers protected from the release of gas during the gas and in return after the end of the gas.
3) The label and safety data sheet for a product containing aluminium phosphid shall include requirements, including waiting periods to ensure that food or feed contains no more than the residues that may be stored ; are authorised in accordance with Article 18 of Regulation No 2, 396/2005.
|
21
|
Fenpropimorph
|
(+ /-)-cis-4-[ 3-( p - tert -butylphenyl) -2-methylpropyl ] -2,6-dimethylmorpholine
EC No 266-719-9
CAS No : 67564-91-4
|
930 g/kg
|
July 1, 2011
|
June 30, 2013
|
June 30, 2021
|
8
|
1) In the case of the use of products approved for industry and professionals, the necessary personal protective equipment shall always be used unless it is proven that the risk of industrial use may be reduced to an acceptable level otherwise.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
22
|
boric acid
|
boric acid
EC No : 233-139-2
CAS No : 10043-35-3
|
990 g/kg
|
September 1, 2011
|
August 31, 2013
|
August 31, 2021
|
8
|
1) Products which have been approved for industrial or professional use shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment, unless on the basis of information in the application, a restriction to an acceptable level of other means may be reduced.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
23
|
boroxide
|
Dide-oxide
EC No : 215 -125-8
CAS No : 1303-86-2
|
975 g/kg
|
September 1, 2011
|
August 31, 2013
|
August 31, 2021
|
8
|
1) Products which have been approved for industrial or professional use shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment, unless on the basis of information in the application, a restriction to an acceptable level of other means may be reduced.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
24
|
Disodium tetraborate
|
Disodium tetraborate
EC No : 215 -540-4
CAS No (water-free) : 1330-43-4
CAS No (pentahydrate) : 12267-73-1
CAS No (decahydrate) : 1303-96-4
|
990 g/kg
|
September 1, 2011
|
August 31, 2013
|
August 31, 2021
|
8
|
1) Products which have been approved for industrial or professional use shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment, unless on the basis of information in the application, a restriction to an acceptable level of other means may be reduced.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
25
|
Disodium moctaborate tetrahydrate
|
Disodium moctaborate tetrahydrate
EC No : 234-541-0
CAS No : 12280-03-4
|
975 g/kg
|
September 1, 2011
|
August 31, 2013
|
August 31, 2021
|
8
|
1) Products which have been approved for industrial or professional use shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment, unless on the basis of information in the application, a restriction to an acceptable level of other means may be reduced.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
26
|
Magnesium phosphid releasing phosphine
|
Trimagnesium diphosphide
EC No : 235-023-7
CAS No : 12057-74-8
|
880 g/kg
|
February 1, 2012
|
January 31, 2014
|
31 January 2022
|
18
|
An application shall contain adequate residue studies which provide an opportunity to assess the risks to the consumer.
In the light of this, appropriate measures shall be taken or shall be given special conditions to limit the risks identified. For the rest, approval shall be granted on the following year of year :
1) The Products may be supplied only in a useful form, and only for professionals with special training.
2) Under the use appropriate personal protective equipment and equipment must be used.
3) The product packaging must ensure that the user exposure is reduced to an acceptable level.
4) In the case of use, doors shall be shielded to the disinfectant, the workers at the treatment treated and other workers protected from the release of gas during the gas and in return after the end of the gas.
5) The label and safety data sheet for a product containing magnesium phosphid shall include requirements, including waiting periods to ensure that food or animal feed contains no more than the residues that may be stored ; are authorised in accordance with Article 18 of Regulation No 2, 396/2005.
|
27
|
Nitrogen
|
Nitrogen
EC No : 231-783-9
CAS No : 7727-37-9
|
999 g/kg
|
September 1, 2011
|
August 31, 2013
|
August 31, 2021
|
18
|
1) The products must be sold only to and used by professionals trained in their use.
2) The safety of working routines and systems must be ensured in order to minimise the risk of minimisation, including, where necessary, access to personal safety equipment.
|
28
|
Coumatetralyl
|
Coumatetralyl
EC No : 227-424-0
CAS No : 5836-29-3
|
980 g/kg
|
July 1, 2011
|
June 30, 2013
|
June 30, 2016
|
14
|
1) the nominal concentration of the active substance in other products other than the tracking shall not exceed 375 mg/kg.
2) Only user-of-use products are approved.
3) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye of dye.
3) Environmental impacts and primary and secondary exposure of humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
29
|
Tolylfluanid
|
Dichlorine- N -[ (dimethylamino) Sulphonyl ] fluoride- N -( p -Tolyl) methane sulphenamide
EC No 211-986-9
CAS No : 731-27-1
|
960 g/kg
|
1.10.2011
|
30.9.2013
|
30.9.2021
|
8
|
Products shall not be authorised for the treatment of any outside tree on the spot or by wood which is subject to the weather.
1) Products which have been approved for industrial or professional use shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment, unless on the basis of information in the application, a restriction to an acceptable level of other means may be reduced.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
30
|
acrolein
|
Acrylaldehyde
EC No : 203-453-4
CAS No : 107-02-8
|
913 g/kg
|
September 1, 2010
|
Not applicable
|
August 31, 2020
|
12
|
1) Waste water with acrolein must be monitored prior to discharge unless it can be demonstrated that the risk of the environment may be restricted by other means. In the light of the risk of contamination of the marine environment, waste water must be held in appropriate tanks or treated appropriately before discharge.
2) Industrials and professional users must use appropriate personal protective equipment and ensure work procedures, unless it is proven that the risks users can be reduced to an acceptable level with other means.
|
31
|
flocoumafen
|
4-hydroxy-3-[ (1 RS , 3. RS ; 1 RS , 3. RS -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-[ 4-(4-trifluoromemethylbenzyloxy) phenyl ] -1-naphthyl ] coumarin
EC No : 421-960-0
CAS No : 90035-08-8
|
955 g/kg
|
1.10.2011
|
30.9.2013
|
30.9.2016
|
14
|
The active substance is persistent, potentially bioaccumulative and toxic, or very persistent and very potentially bioaccumulative.
Authorisation shall be granted under the following special conditions :
1) Only user-of-use products can be approved.
2) The nominal concentration of the active substance in the product shall not exceed 50 mg/kg.
3) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye in which it is relevant.
4) Products may not be used as a tracking device.
5) Environmental impacts and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
32
|
warfarin
|
( RS ) -4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl) coumarin
EC No : 201-377-6
CAS No : 81-81-2
|
990 g/kg
|
February 1, 2012
|
January 31, 2014
|
January 31, 2017
|
14
|
1) Only user-of-use products can be approved.
2) The nominal concentration of the active substance in the product shall not exceed 790 mg/kg.
3) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye in which it is relevant.
4) Products may not be used as a tracking device.
5) Environmental impacts and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
33
|
Warfarinnatrium
|
Sodium 2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl) chromen-4-olate
EC No : 204-929-4
CAS No : 129-06-6
|
910 g/kg
|
February 1, 2012
|
January 31, 2014
|
January 31, 2017
|
14
|
1) Only user-of-use products can be approved.
2) The nominal concentration of the active substance in the product shall not exceed 790 mg/kg.
3) Products must contain a deterrent and a dye in which it is relevant.
4) Products may not be used as a tracking device.
5) Environmental impacts and primary and secondary exposure to humans and animals outside the target group shall be limited to the maximum possible through all reasonable and available risk-limiting measures, including restrictions on commercial use, limited ; Packet size and duty to use secured decoys that cannot be subjected to tampering.
|
34
|
dazomet
|
tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-thiadiazin-2-thion
EC No : 208-576-7
CAS No : 533-74-4
|
960 g/kg
|
August 1, 2012
|
July 31, 2014
|
July 31, 2022
|
8
|
Approval of products intended for use other than professional use outdoors to the treatment of the wooden master in the introduction of granules only on the basis of a particular assessment.
Authorisation shall also be granted on the following special conditions :
Products authorised for industrial or professional use shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment, unless on the basis of information in the application, a restriction to an acceptable level of other means may be reduced.
|
35
|
N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide
|
N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide
Community No : 205-149-7
CAS No : 134-62-3
|
970 g/kg
|
August 1, 2012
|
July 31, 2014
|
July 31, 2022
|
19
|
1) Primary exposure to human beings must be limited as much as possible in appropriate risk-limiting measures, including any indications of implability and frequency of the use of the product on the skin of humans.
2) It shall be stated in the label and instructions on products intended for use on human skin, hair or clothing that the product should be used only for limited use of children from two to 12 years, and not at all for children under two years.
However, this condition may be deviated from the presentation of the appropriate documentation for the risk potential of the product.
3) The products must contain funds that are deterrent to intake.
|
36
|
Methfluthrin
|
RTZ isomer :
2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl) benzyl-(1R, 3R) -2,2-dimethyl-3-(Z)-(prop-1-enyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate
EC No : n.a.
CAS No : 240494-71-7
Sum of all isomers :
2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl) benzyl (EZ)-(1RS, 3RS ; 1SR, 3SR) -2,2-dimethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-prop-1-enylcyclopropanecarboxylate
EC No : n.a
CAS No : 240494-70-6
|
The active substance must satisfy both the minimum requirements below for purity :
RTZ isomer
754 g/kg
Sum of all isomers
930 g/kg
|
May 1st. 2011
|
Not applicable
|
-April 30th. 2021
|
18
|
|
37
|
Spinosat
|
EC No : 434-300-1
CAS No : 168316-95-8
Spinosians are a mixture of 50-95% spinosyn A and 5-50% spinosyn D
Spinosyn A, CAS No : 131929-60-7
(2R, 3aS, 5bS, 5bS, 9S, 13S, 14R, 14R, 16br)-2-[ (6-deoxy-2,3,4-me-methyl-L-methyl) oxy ]-13-[ [ (2R, 5S, 6R)-5-(dimethylamino) oxy ]-9-ethyl-2,3, 3a, 5b, 6,9,10,11,12,13,14,16a, 16b tetradecahydro-14-methyl-1H-a-14-methyl-1H-a-point-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-point 1H-of-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-14-methyl-1H-to-4 2-D ] oxacyclododecin-7.15-dion
Spinosyn D, CAS No : 131929-63-0
(2S, 5bS, 5bS, 5bS, 9S, 13S, 14R, 16bS, 16bS)-2-[ (6-deoxy-2,3,4-me-methyl-L-methyl) oxy ]-13-[ [ (2R, 5S, 6R)-5-(dimethylamino) oxy ]-9-ethyl-2,3, 3a, 5b, 6,9,10,11,12,13,14,16a, 16b tetradecahydro-4,14-dimethyl-1H-a-dimethyl-1H-as-indacen o [ 3,2-d ] oxacyclododecin-7.15-dion
|
850 g/kg
|
1 November 2012
|
October 31, 2014
|
October 31, 2022
|
18
|
The approval of products shall be given in greater detail to the evaluation of applications for appropriate risk miticulation measures.
1) Products authorised for use by the use of a spraying use may be used only with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is established in the application that the risks of professionals can be limited to an acceptable level with other means.
2) For the approval of products containing fiasles, which may lead to residues in food or feed, examine whether there is a need to establish new or modify existing maximum levels in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2. 470/2009 and Regulation (EC) No 19. 396/2005. The conditions or risk-limiting measures shall be communicated to ensure compliance with applicable MRLs.
|
38
|
Bifenthrin
|
IUPAC name : 2-methylbiphenyl-3-ylmethyl (1RS)-cis-3-[ (Z) -2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluorprop-1-enyl ] -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
Community No : not enlightened
CAS No : 82657-04-3
|
911 g/kg
|
February 1, 2013
|
31 January 2015
|
31 January 2023
|
8
|
1) The products are approved only for non-commercial use if it can be demonstrated that the risks to users can be limited to an acceptable level.
2) Products approved for the use of professionals must be used with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is established that the risks of professionals can be limited to an acceptable level with other means.
3) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
4) For products approved for industrial use, the label and safety data sheet must appear in the label and safety data sheets that the timber-treated timber after treatment must be placed on the surface or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot be wasted on the ground.
5) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
6) Products can only be approved by a special assessment to treat wood outdoors or to the treatment of wood which is subject to constant exposure to the body or outside the exterior of the outdoors.
Appropriable risk-limiting measures shall be adopted to the extent necessary.
|
39
|
(Z, E) -tetradeca-9,12-dienylacetate
|
(9Z, 12E)-Tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-ylacetat
Community No : not enlightened
CAS No : 30507-70-1
|
977 g/kg
|
February 1, 2013
|
31 January 2015
|
31 January 2023
|
19
|
Products with (Z, E) -tetradeca-9,12-dienylacetat may not be used in places where non-packaged food or non-packaged feed is stored.
|
40
|
Fenoxycarb
|
IUPAC name : ethyl [ 2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethyl ] carbamate
EC No : 276-696-7
CAS No : 72490-01-8
|
960 g/kg
|
February 1, 2013
|
31 January 2015
|
31 January 2023
|
8
|
1) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
2) Processed wood after treatment with a product of this stock is placed on the deck or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
5) Products for the treatment of wood for construction outside or above water shall be approved only by a special assessment.
Appropriable risk-limiting measures shall be adopted to the extent necessary.
|
41
|
Nonric acid and pelargontaric acid
|
IUPAC name : nonidic acid
EC No : 203-931-2
CAS No : 112-05-0
|
896 g/kg
|
February 1, 2013
|
31 January 2015
|
31 January 2023
|
19
|
|
42
|
imidacloprid
|
(2 E ) -1-[ (6-chloropyridin-3-yl) methyl ]- N -nitroimidazolidin-2-imin
EC No : 428-040-8
CAS No : 138261-41-3
|
970 g/kg
|
1.7.2013
|
30.6.2015
|
30.6.2023
|
18
|
1) If the discharge for purification or direct surface water is not to be avoided, products with this stock will not be able to be avoided in accordance with a specific assessment for use in the stable buildings.
2) Appropriate risk-limiting measures shall be granted by appropriate risk-limiting measures, in particular measures that minimise the potential exposure of children.
3) For the approval of products containing imidacluprid, which may lead to residues in food or feed, examine whether there is a need to establish new or modify existing maximum levels in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2. 470/2009 and Regulation (EC) No 19. 396/2005. The conditions or risk-limiting measures shall be communicated to ensure compliance with applicable MRLs.
|
43
|
Abamectin
|
Abamectin is a mixture of avermectin B 1a and avermectin B 1b
Abamectin :
IUPAC name : i.sir
Community No : i.r
CAS No : 71751-41-2
Avermectin B 1a :
IUPAC name : (10E,14E,16E,22Z)-(1R,4S5 'S,6S,6S,6S,3S,13S,13S,13S,2S,13S,2S,2S,2S,2S,2S,2R,22-tetramethyl-2-oxo-3,7,7,3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo [ 15.6.1.14 ,8.020, 24 ] pentacosa-10, 14, 16, 22-tetraen-6-spiro--2'-(5 ', 6'-dihydro-2 ' H-pyran) -12-yl -2,6-dideoxy-4-O- -(2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl)-L-Araino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-adhesive-L-Araino-hexopyranosid
EC No : 265-610-3
CAS No : 65195-55-3
Avermectin B 1b :
IUPAC name : (10E,14E,16E,22Z)-(1R,4S5 'S,6S,6S,6S,12S,13S,13S,13S,2S,13S,2S,2s,2s,2s,2s,22-tetramethyl-2-oxo-3,7,7,7,3,7,7,19-trioxatetracyclo [ 15.6.1.14.020, 24 ] pentacosa-10, 14, 16, 22-tetraen-6-spiro--2'-(5 ', 6'-dihydro-2 ' H-pyran) -12-yl-2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2.6- Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-Y-O-Araino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-adhesive-L-Araino-hexopyranosid
EC No : 265-611-9
CAS No : 65195-56-4
|
The active substance must meet all the following purity requirements :
Abamectin :
at least 900 g/kg ;
Avermectin B 1a :
at least 830 g/kg ;
Avermectin B 1b :
not more than 80 g/kg
|
1.7.2013
|
30.6.2015
|
30.6.2023
|
18
|
1) Products used in such a way that the emission of purification plants cannot be avoided is accepted by means of the doses of the stock in which the risk assessment at EU level has been proven acceptable. However, following a special assessment, this term may be deviated.
2) Appropriate risk-limiting measures shall be granted by appropriate risk-limiting measures, in particular measures that minimise the potential exposure of children.
|
44
|
4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one
|
4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one
EC No : 264-843-8
CAS No : 64359-81-5
|
950 g/kg
|
1 July 2013
|
June 30, 2015
|
June 30, 2023
|
8
|
Products shall be authorised only by a special treatment for the treatment of timber sustained in the weather body, but is subject to regular confuilation, or in contact with fresh water. Appropriable risk-limiting measures shall be adopted to the extent necessary. In addition, approval shall be granted under the following special conditions :
1) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
2) Processed wood after treatment with a product of this stock is placed on the deck or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
3) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
45
|
Creosot
|
Creosot
EC No 232-287-5
CAS No : 8001-58-9
|
Creosote class B or C, cf. European Standard EN 13991:2003
|
May 1, 2013
|
April 30, 2015
|
April 30, 2018
|
8
|
Biocidal products with creosotes are only authorised where there are no suitable alternatives. Among other things, this assessment must be based on the analysis of whether there is a technical and economically satisfactory alternative.
The Commission must be informed of the approval of a report on grounds that no suitable alternatives are available and a description of how the development of alternatives is promoted. The Commission makes these reports publicly available.
Authorisation shall also be granted on the following special conditions :
1) Creosot may be used only on the terms and conditions listed in Annex XVII (s). Regulation (EC) No 31, column 2, point 2 of the European Parliament and of the Council. 1907/2006.
2) Creosot shall not be used for the treatment of wood intended for use in the purpose set out in Annex XVII. Regulation (EC) No 31, Column 2 (3) of the European Parliament and of the Council. 1907/2006.
3) Appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect workers and downstream users from exposure when they treat wood or handle treated wood, cf. Regulation (EC) No, 1907/2006 and procladition of the limit values for substances and materials
4) due to the risks of soil and groundwater pollution, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
5) Processed wood after treatment with a product of this stock is placed on the deck or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
6) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
46
|
Bacillus thuringiensis Subsp. Israelensis serotype H14, strain AM65-52
|
Not applicable
|
No applicable impurities
|
1 October 2013
|
September 30, 2015
|
September 30, 2023
|
18
|
1) Products for commercial use shall be used with the necessary personal protective equipment, unless it is established in the application that the risks of professional users may be limited to an acceptable level of other means.
2) For products with Bacillus thuringiensis Subsp. Israelensis serotype H14, strain AM65-52, which may lead to residues in food or feed, examine whether there is a need to establish new or to modify existing maximum levels in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2. 470/2009 and Regulation (EC) No 19. 396/2005. The conditions or risk-limiting measures shall be communicated to ensure compliance with applicable MRLs.
|
47
|
fipronil
|
(±)-5-amino-1-(2,6-dichlorine-[ 2.6-Dichlorine-[ 2.6-Dichlorine-)-(2.6-Dichlorine-)-(2.6-Dichlorine-)-Trifluori-p-tolyl)-4-trifluorometric sulfinyllic ocarbonitrile (1: 1)
EC No : 424-610-5
CAS No : 120068-37-3
|
950 g/kg
|
1 October 2013
|
September 30, 2015
|
September 30, 2023
|
18
|
Only for commercial use before doors using non-normal access to humans and livestock after use is assessed in the risk assessment at EU level.
|
48
|
lambda -Cyhalothrin
|
Respond mixture of (R)-cyan-3-phenoxybenzyl (1S, 3S) -3-[ (Z) -2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluorpropenyl ] -2,2-dimethylcyclopropenyl (1R, 3R) -3-[ (Z) -2-dimethylcyclopropenyl ] -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (1: 1)
CAS No : 91465-08-6
EC No : 415 -130-7
|
900 g/kg
|
1 October 2013
|
September 30, 2015
|
September 30, 2023
|
18
|
1) Products used in a manner so that emissions into untreatment plants cannot be avoided are authorised only with doses of asset ' s risk assessment at the level of the risk assessment at EU level. However, following a special assessment, this term may be deviated.
2) Products for commercial use shall be used with the necessary personal protective equipment unless it is established in the application that the risks of professional users may be limited to an acceptable level by other means.
3) For products with lambda -cyhalothrin, which may lead to residues in food or feed, examine whether there is a need to establish new or to amend existing maximum levels in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2. 470/2009 and Regulation (EC) No 19. 396/2005. The conditions or risk-limiting measures shall be communicated to ensure compliance with applicable MRLs.
|
49
|
delta thrin
|
(S)-L-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R, 3R) -3-(2,2-dibromvinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
CAS No : 52918-63-5
EC No : 258-256-6
|
985 g/kg
|
1 October 2013
|
September 30, 2015
|
September 30, 2023
|
18
|
Products used in a way so that emissions into purification plants cannot be avoided are authorised only by doses of stock-based stock, which is acceptable at EU level. However, following a special assessment, this term may be deviated.
|
50
|
Copper hydroxide
|
Copper (II) hydroxide
EC No : 243-815 -9
CAS No : 20427-59-2
|
965 g/kg
|
February 1, 2014
|
January 31, 2016
|
31 January 2024
|
8
|
Products shall be authorised only by a specific assessment of animal application or to use on wood to be used in constructions close to or over water.
In addition, approval shall be granted on the following terms :
1) Products for commercial use shall be used with the necessary personal protective equipment, unless it is established in the application that the risks of professional users may be limited to an acceptable level of other means.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) Processed wood after treatment with a product of this stock is placed on the deck or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
51
|
Copper (II) oxide
|
Copper (II) oxide
EC No : 215 -269-1
CAS No : 1317-38-0
|
976 g/kg
|
February 1, 2014
|
January 31, 2016
|
31 January 2024
|
8
|
1) For products approved for industrial use, it is necessary to provide for the procedure for working procedures, and the products may be used only with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is established in the application that the risks of industrial users can limited to an acceptable level of other means.
2) Labels and any safety data sheets shall indicate that fresh-treated timber after treatment must be stored over-covered or in a hard and impenetrable sublayer to prevent waste to soil or water. The waste must be collected for reuse or disposal.
3) Products shall be authorised only by a special assessment for the use of wood which is to be used in constructions close to or above freshwater.
|
52
|
Basian copper carbonate
|
Copper (II) carbonate copper (II) hydroxide (1: 1)
EC No : 235-113-6
CAS No : 12069-69-1
|
957 g/kg
|
February 1, 2014
|
January 31, 2016
|
31 January 2024
|
8
|
1) For products approved for industrial use, it is necessary to provide for the procedure for working procedures, and the products may be used only with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is established in the application that the risks of industrial users can limited to an acceptable level of other means.
2) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
3) Processed wood after treatment with a product of this stock is placed on the deck or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
4) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
5) Products shall be authorised only by a specific assessment of animal application or use of wood intended to be used in constructions close to or above freshwater.
|
53
|
Bendiocarb
|
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl-methyl carbamate
CAS No : 22781-23-3
EC No : 245-216-8
|
970 g/kg
|
February 1, 2014
|
January 31, 2016
|
31 January 2024
|
18
|
The risk assessment at EU level has only provided for professional use, and not in contact with food or feed or direct use on soil.
Authorisation shall also be granted on the following terms :
1) Products may be used only in particular to assess the treatment of surfaces which are frequently cleaned by water, except for the treatment of cracks and cracks and carers.
2) Products approved for industrial use may be used only with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is reimbursed in the application that the risks of industrial users can be limited to an acceptable level with other means.
3) Where applicable, action must be taken to prevent migrated bees from accessing the treated bovine animals by removing the tablets or blocking the entry to the estate.
|
54
|
Methyl non-ylketone
|
undecan-2-one
CAS No 112-12-9
EC No : 203-937-5
|
975 g/kg
|
1 May 2014
|
April 30, 2016
|
April 30, 2024
|
19
|
The risk assessment at EU level is based on the use indoors of non-commercial users.
|
55
|
Margosaext kt
|
IUPAC Name : Not Applicable
CAS No : 84696-25-3
EC No : 283-644-7
Description : Margosaext extract from kernels of Azadirachta indica, which is extracted with water and further treated with organic solvents
|
1 000 g/kg
|
1 May 2014
|
April 30, 2016
|
April 30, 2024
|
18
|
Authorisation shall be given against supporting documentation of appropriate risk-limiting measures to protect surface waters, sediments and arthropods that are not target species.
|
56
|
acid
|
acid
CAS No applicable
EC No : 231-595-7
|
999 g/kg
|
1 May 2014
|
April 30, 2016
|
April 30, 2024
|
2
|
Approval for non-commercial use is granted only if the packaging is designed so that exposure to the user is minimized, unless it is established in the application that the risks to human health may be limited to an acceptable level of other means.
|
57
|
flute oxuron
|
1-[ 4-(2-chlor-alpha, alpha, alpha-trifluori-para-tolyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl ]-3-(2,6-difluorbenzoyl) urea
EC No : 417-680-3
CAS No : 101463-69-8
|
960 g/kg
|
February 1, 2014
|
January 31, 2016
|
January 31, 2017
|
8
|
The risk assessment at EU level only includes the treatment of wood which is not used in stable buildings or in contact with food or animal feed.
Authorisation shall also be granted on the following special conditions :
1) Products may be used only for the treatment of wood for use indoor.
2) Products are authorised only for industrial or commercial use if certain work procedures are established. Products shall be used with appropriate personal protective equipment unless it is demonstrated in the application that the risks to industrial users and professionals can be limited to an acceptable level with other means.
3) Due to the risk of soil and groundwater risk, appropriate risk-limiting measures must be taken to protect these media.
4) Processed wood after treatment with a product of this stock is placed on the deck or in a densed sublayer, so that waste cannot run out on the ground.
5) The waste shall be reused for reuse or disposal.
|
58
|
DDA carbonate
|
Respond mixture of N, N-didecyl-N, N-dimethylammonium carbonate and N, N-didecyl-N, N-dimethylammonium bicarbonate
EC No : 451-900-9
CAS No 894406-76-9
|
dry weight : 740 g/kg
|
February 1, 2013
|
Not relevant.
|
31 January 2023
|
8
|
The product may be approved only for professionals and only after a more detailed evaluation of wood which will be in contact with fresh water, in the near or over water, or treated by dipping and continuing to be carried out ; for the weather, or the exposure of regular coniseous.
Authorisation shall also be granted on the following special conditions :
1) In the case of industrial users, secure working procedures must be established, and products may be used only with the necessary personal protective equipment unless it is shown that risks may be limited to an acceptable level with other means.
2) The label and safety data sheet for an approved product shall indicate that :
(a) industrial application must be carried out within an enclosed area or on a hard and impenetrable sublayer of containment,
b) fresh-treated wood shall be stored after the treatment is stored over-covered or in a hard and impenetrable layers, and
c) any waste from products used must be collected for reuse or disposal.
|
|