659/2004 Sb.
The DECREE
of 17 December. December 2004
for the safety and protection of health at work and the safety in mines
with the dangers of mining shocks
Change: 282/2007 Sb.
Change: 35/2010 Sb.
The Czech mining Office lays down pursuant to section 5 (3). 3 and § 6 (1). 6 (a). and)
Act No. 61/1988 Coll. on mining activities, explosives and the State
Mining Administration, as amended by Act No. 542/1991 Coll.:
§ 1
The subject of the edit
(1) this Ordinance has been notified in accordance with the directive of the European
Parliament and Council Directive 98/34/EC of 22 December 2004. June 1998 on the procedure for the provision of
information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on services,
the information society, as amended by Directive 98/48/EC.
(2) this Ordinance regulates safety and health at work and the
safety in the mines with the dangers of mining shocks. ^ 1)
§ 2
Interpretation of the terms
For the purposes of this Ordinance shall be construed as
and mining shock) (hereinafter referred to as "concussion")-the natural phenomenon of sudden violation of
the Massif, which is reflected by a sudden pull or an expulsion
rocks in the mine with as a result of his obvious and permanent deformation;
This phenomenon may be accompanied by seismickým and sound effect in this
mine workings. In this storyline, gaseous and liquid components contained in the
mountain massif are not participating significantly. In the place of release of the flexible
energy and violation of the Massif is divided into slojové shock and aftershocks of the
the higher the overburden,
b)-a shock phenomenon natural phenomenon of sudden violation of the Massif without
deformation of mining works; a Concussive effect shall be popping and
impact that odprýsknutím small fragments of rocks from the perimeter
the mining works or sound characteristic to burst, where appropriate,
both; the work of mining at the otřesovém phenomenon apparently pleasing, but
deformation of the device are measurable,
(c)) protiotřesovou prevention-system activity, which enables
Recognizing the risk of upheaval, and measures to prevent their creation
or the limitation of their consequences,
(d)) part of the Massif-spatially defined area in mining
space,
(e) a forecast of the occurrence of shocks)-summary of activities to establish
susceptibility of the Massif or part to the formation of shocks, establish
the degree of risk of shocks in a planned, designed and conducted
Mine works and correctly choose the means of protiotřesové prevention;
forecast the formation of shocks is divided into regional, local and intermediate,
(f) regional forecast)-summary of activities to establish
susceptibility of the parts of the Massif, its layer units, seams or
their parts to the formation of shocks on the basis of the evaluation of the natural conditions
and the assessment of the occurrence of shocks in analogous conditions
(g)) the local forecast-summary of activities include mining work
to the degree of danger of upheaval, already at the stage of planning and design,
(h) the interim forecast)-a summary of the activities carried out in mine works
for the definition of places of increased tension, and the eventual verification of protective zone
control efficiency of carried out active protiotřesové
prevention,
I) active means of protiotřesové prevention-summary of activities
aimed at reducing the risk of concussion,
j) passive means of protiotřesové prevention-summary of activities
measures and devices aimed at limiting the effects of the concussion,
k) protected area-part of the Massif, in which the vydobytím trade
seams produce a voltage reduction active before the vydobytím,
l) protective seam (part)-a bridge like the seam or part bearing,
the pry in an appropriate space and time allows you to lead the mining works in the
protected areas in other sloji or other bridge like the seam, where appropriate, in
another part of the bearing,
m) trade zone-area in the sloji adjacent to the singing part, in which the
seam is not able to accumulate the elastic energy and creates a damping layer
When you release the elastic energy accumulated in this area,
n) primary voltage-the voltage in the mountain massif of existing as a result of
the action of natural factors (gravitational, tectonic, etc.) before
by influencing the Massif mining activities,
about additive voltage-voltage) operating in the mountain massif which are
higher than the corresponding primary voltage,
p) voltage from the reach of the influence of additives on faces "L"-the value of the
the nomogram shown in the working rules (§ 3 (1)) or
more accurate methods approved by the Czech Mining Authority,
q) retained the pillar-nevydobytá part of the seam,
r) signs of upheaval-the observable or measurable phenomena or development
seismic activity, which is based on the previous experience of
management of mines in a certain part of the Massif knows that is related to the
accumulation of stress in rock mass and may prevent the formation of shocks,
with the mines with the danger of shock)-mines, in which to shake, or
that may be based on the regional forecast shock.
§ 3
The management of protiotřesové prevention
(1) ^ 2) must ensure the prevention of protiotřesovou. Organization
a uniform procedure and management of protiotřesové prevention in coal mines
the release of the guidelines (working rules) ^ 3) following consultations with the district mining
the authority and lays down the organizational measures to ensure the fulfilment of the obligations
imposed by this Decree.
(2) to control the protiotřesové of prevention must be specified on every down
the work place (function) geomechanika occupied by an employee of the organization with
graduate education laid down by a special legal regulation ^ 4)
at least three years of mining experience in mines with a risk of shocks.
(3) the Geomechanik must the competence for the performance of functions prove
examination before the Commission of the district mining Office.
(4) The mines with the danger of upheaval, that make up the organizational unit
the workplace must be established, which continuously monitors and evaluates the
seismic activity in the area. In the case of interruption
the work of mining in a mine can interrupt the continuity of the racing mine
evaluation for the mine. However, the evaluation must be performed
before the renewal of mining work.
§ 4
The classification of parts of the Massif
In the mines, with the risk of shocks are considered to all parts of the Massif
dangerous shocks if they are not on the basis of the results of the regional
the forecast included as part of the Massif, without the risk of shocks.
§ 5
The classification of mine workings
(1) All led by mine workings with the exception of those that are included in the
parts of the Massif without risk of shock, racing down ^ 5)
According to the results of the local forecast to 1., 2. or 3. the degree of danger
shocks. This may include only part of the mine workings.
(2) between the mine workings in the 1. the degree of risk of shocks are classified
and all mine workings) led off the seam,
(b)) long mine workings in the sloji of powers to 1.2 m with přibírkou
the accompanying rock
(c) the mine workings in the sloji), whose leadership is not expected to rise
the jolt.
(3) between the mine workings in the 2. the degree of risk of shocks to be classified mine
the works, whose leadership cannot be ruled out the risk of concussion.
(4) between the mine workings in the 3. the degree of risk of shocks to be classified mine
the work, which can be when their leadership to assume the risk of
the Jolt or the leadership to the seismic shift has already occurred.
§ 6
Forecast the formation of shocks
(1) in the mines with the risk of shocks should be well in advance
to carry out regional and local forecasts and to detect and
evaluate the necessary information.
(2) the Regional forecast is used to delimit parts of the Massif, where
There is no danger of upheaval.
(3) the basis for the regional forecast are natural data on the bearing and
parts of the Massif in relation to slojím planned to conquest.
The main data are reviewed, in particular,
and sandstone lithology, vrstevního)
b) physico-mechanical properties of coal and rock
(c)) the depth of the deposit under the surface, the power and the layers of bows,
(d) structural-tectonic structure).
(4) the Local forecast is carried out in parts of the Massif with danger
the formation of shocks. On the basis of the results of the local forecasts with the workings
classified into 1., 2. or 3. the degree of risk of shocks.
(5) documents for local forecasts are especially
and storage) ratios (for example, the depth of the deposit and the thickness of the seam),
(b)) the current mining activity (for example, the edges of the nevýrubů, left
the pillars, the presence of goaf areas, vyrubání protective seam).
(6) the interim forecast is carried out when the lead mines in parts of the
the Massif with the danger of the formation of shocks. The method of implementation of the interim
the plan provides for developing forecasts, training and mining. ^ 6) Position
the interim forecast, its frequency, the resources, as well as the use of their
the results of specifying the technological procedure. The results of the mid-term forecasts can
serve to the reassignment of the mine tunnels to other degrees of risk laid down in
the local forecast. The work of mining, in which the singing, always
by transferring to the 3. the degree of risk of shocks.
(7) documents for interim forecast are in particular the results of the
and individual observations)
(b)) of the test drilling,
c) seismic monitoring and evaluation.
(8) a part of the ongoing evaluation of the development is
seismic activity of the Massif in the wake of the data
about the seismic activity around the bearings, or the pelvis.
section 7 of the
Protiotřesové prevention resources
(1) the selection of funding protiotřesové prevention in the management of mine workings
based on the evaluation results for geomechanical conditions and forecasts.
Protiotřesové prevention resources is divided into active and passive.
(2) Active means of prevention are in particular protiotřesové
and appropriate management of mining spatiotemporal) works,
(b)) bezvýlomová blasting in sloji and the surrounding rocks, ^ 7)
c) irrigation and surrounding rocks of the seam,
d) reliever drilling,
(e) option in the management of technology) and the provision of mine workings.
(3) Passive means of prevention are in particular protiotřesové
and the choice of species and density) reinforcement of mining works,
(b)) stabilization of the Massif weakened parts using the injection and
anchoring,
(c) creating safety and sinus) or compensation areas,
(d)), in the absence of the people invoking the concussion,
e) výlomová blasting,
(f) limitation of the number of employees) in the affected areas,
g) disable unnecessary mine workings,
(h) removal of employees in finding) the danger
I) remote control machines,
(j)) way to the location of the mining works,
and off to) the protection of electrical equipment.
(4) the use, scope, frequency, and a combination of active and passive
protiotřesové prevention resource provides by working rules (§
3 (3). 1) technological procedure.
§ 8
Design of mine workings
(1) in the projects of new or existing floors down down is to be always
solve the protiotřesovou prevention using the experience from the conquest of the bearings.
(2) in the mines with the danger of upheaval must plans developing, training and
mining based on a long-term concept of mining activity and be with her in
accordance. ^ 8) the long-term concept of mining activity must be
the mines are processed each year, and with it the views of at least three years.
The concept of mining activities takes into account the long-term strategy
protiotřesové prevention and shall submit to the relevant district mining
the authority for regulation of the necessary measures. ^ 9) in concept it is necessary to choose
the procedure, which does not increase the risk of upheaval in the same or in a different sloji,
or part of the Massif, and does not hinder the use of the resource protiotřesové
prevention.
(3) ^ 2) updates the long-term concept according to the changes of the local
terms and conditions. This update must be submitted to the district mining Office
to the regulation of the necessary measures. ^ 9)
(4) the basic preventive measures against the risk of shocks to be addressed
already in developing the plan, the preparation and development of ^ 10) the appropriate seam.
§ 9
Coordination of work
(1) the mining activity in the mines with the danger of upheaval in their parts and
also between neighbouring mines must be coordinated and
protiotřesové prevention.
(2) the procedure for the work of two or more down on mining areas ^ 11)
These must be discussed in advance by racing down and agreed. ^ 10)
(3) the coordination of the work on the mining areas shall be
take into account the possibility of using natural boundaries to reduce mining
the risk of shocks.
§ 10
Protiotřesové prevention projects and technological procedures
(1) for the mine workings in the 3. the degree of danger of upheaval must be processed
project protiotřesové prevention. This project contains the classification mining
the work, the implementation of the ongoing formation of shocks and its position, its
the frequency and means used, as well as the use of their results, the use of
active and passive means of prevention, protiotřesové
characteristic symptoms of tremors, the highest allowable number of employees and
the unacceptability of the overlapping of activities. This project must be recommended by expert
the assessment.
(2) part of a technological process for mining works in 1., 2. and (3).
the degree of danger of upheaval must be annex "special measures against
shocks. "^ 12) this annex must be handled appropriately in accordance with local
terms and conditions. For workings in the 3. the degree of risk of shock, this must be
Annex processed in accordance with the project protiotřesové prevention.
§ 11
Lessons learned staff
Employees working in mine works with a risk of shocks and the technical
supervision controlling workplaces must be familiar with possible symptoms
shocks and at regular intervals set by racing down trained on
the principles of work in the mine works with a risk of shocks and the procedure in the case of
the emergence of the concussion.
§ 12
Restrictions on the work of the
(1) if the observed phenomenon, the Concussive convulsion of the flag, or if the
concussion, work must be stopped immediately and the crew. Racing mine
Specifies the conditions under which the work can be resumed.
(2) if the results of the ongoing emergence of concussion can be negative
Furthermore, only work related with the Elimination of the adverse
State.
(3) if it is operated by stoped ^ 13) 3. the degree of risk of shocks,
and cannot allow racing down)
1. the leadership of the next faces in 3. the degree of danger of upheaval in less
ground distance porubních, than the sum of the values of L for both
faces,
2. stamping long mining works in the 3. the degree of danger of upheaval in less
the ground plan of a distance L from the edge of the front before the queue, no part of the
This embossed works included in the 3. the degree of danger of upheaval may not be in the
a smaller distance than the L from the edge of the front of the queue,
(b)) may be racing down in time to allow the Massif in the faces
only necessary work in adjacent hallways porubních included in the 3.
the degree of danger of upheaval in less distance than the L from the edge of the front
the queue.
section 13
Management of mine workings
(1) the Mining works pertaining to 1. the degree of danger of upheaval may be conducted
without the use of active and passive means of protiotřesové prevention. In
the range specified in the technological procedure must, however, be carried out
the interim forecast the risk of shocks. In the event of adverse results
forecasts must be redeployed to the mining work 2. the degree of risk of shocks and
negative status removed.
(2) Mining works pertaining to 2. the degree of danger of upheaval may be conducted
only when the implementation of the ongoing systematic and verified the existence of the
protective zone. In the event of adverse results of the forecasts must be
negative status removed and subsequently verified the existence of the set
protective zone.
(3) Mining works pertaining to 3. the degree of danger of upheaval may be conducted
only when the implementation of the ongoing and systematic use of the active
protiotřesové prevention resources, and even when verified the existence of the
set the protective zone. In the event of adverse results of the ongoing
forecast negative status must be removed.
(4) the effectiveness of the measures taken pursuant to paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 to delete
adverse condition after their execution to verify.
(5) it is appropriate to keep Faces with regular procedure in general linear
the queue. Spacing between adjacent faces passing next to each other on the common
the passage shall be elected so as to avoid their mutual negative
(up to 10 m, or more than 1).
(6) the corridor in the pillar in the foreground at a distance L and faces less from the edge
the front of the queue must be disabled. The mine's entrance to the race can
These corridors allow only in particularly justified cases.
(7) the front reinforcement ^ 14) must be chosen so as to allow to perform
the measures provided for in the prevention protiotřesové protiotřesové projects
prevention, respectively. Routing and remained stable, even if
that lost its contact with the overburden.
(8) the Reinforcement of long mine ^ 15) shall be elected in accordance with the
load carrying capacity with regard to the degree of risk of concussion and the nature of the expected
deformation processes.
(9) the provisions of paragraphs 1 to 8 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the excavation
niches, Chambers, transformer stations, mining establishments, etc., on the zmáhání and
liquidation of mines.
§ 14
Measures for the other mine workings
Minted and used in mine works, in particular in the context of the
the leadership of the other mines, mines to detect threats to the organisation
shocks, updated their classification and establish the scope of the protection against
the consequences of shocks and the extent of the implementation of the interim forecast.
§ 15
Requirements for the installation of electrical equipment
(1) electrical cables, low voltage circuits (hereinafter referred to as "districts") outside the
explosion-proof of the conclusions found in the mine works listed in 2.
or 3. the degree of danger of upheaval, with the exception of intrinsically safe circuits
systems, circuits, nezápalných, circuits, telecommunications and media,
circuits roznětných leadership, personal lamps and electrical circuits
mining locomotives must be tracked by the device for checking the insulation and
When the insulating State under the 15 Ohm/automatic shut-off.
(2) the cable distribution of ^ 16) above 1 kV in mine works listed in 2.
or 3. the degree of danger of upheaval must be at the end of the beam cable
equipped with a device providing divorce their shutdown in the natural
join in a time of no more than 0.2 s.
(3) Cable distribution systems over 1 kV in mine works listed in 2. or 3.
the degree of danger of upheaval must be equipped with a device for automatic
turn off the electricity at the
and, or)
(b) exceeding the permitted concentrations of methane) in the air. To turn off the
must occur within 2 with from exceeding the set limit values of any
sensors located in the listed works.
The location of the sensors and the areas off the mine self determine the race.
The organization is marked in plan.
(4) electrical equipment, cable lines and the main earthing lead,
including digressions from it on electrical devices and connecting fittings, in
Mine works listed in 2. or 3. the degree of danger of upheaval must
be physically inspected at least once every six months and after
the Jolt and the otřesovém phenomenon.
section 16 of the
Reporting and documentation of shocks
(1) Every concussion must be verified and reported immediately to the district
Mining Authority; on a tour of the State must be conducted of mining works and
concussion documented. The place and date shall be indicated in the base of the concussion mining
a map.
(2) the organization leads the documentation for each shake. Documentation of shocks
contains a detailed sketch of the place of manifestations of concussion with a reasonably
the wide surroundings, a description of the character and consequences of the accompanying shock record
the energy released when the Jolt and the evaluation of the development of the seismic activity
before the creation of the Jolt, the determination of the likely causes of concussion and places
release the elastic energy and the violation of the Massif. Documentation of shocks
stores the Organization for at least 10 years.
§ 17
Transitional provisions
(1) Electrical low voltage equipment put into service before the
the effectiveness of this Decree, which do not meet the requirements provided for in § 15 of the
paragraph. 1, may be after 1. March 2005, operated only, provided
that the following conditions are met:
and the circuit is powered from) one galvanically separated sources,
(b)) shall not exceed the voltage 220 V and the total wattage of the connected
appliances does not exceed 200 VA,
c) electrical circuit is made cable with protection against mechanical
damage, whose total length does not exceed 15 m,
(d) the minimum cross section of each core) of the cord is 2.5 mm2,
e) circuit is guarded by the device which disconnects the circuit
from the source in time to 0.1 with a short circuit in the circuit,
until 31 December 2006. in December 2006.
(2) the requirements of section 15(2). 2 and 3 must be completed no later than 31 December 2006.
December 2007.
section 18
Cancellation provisions
Decree No. 45/1995 Coll., on safety and health at work and the
safety in the mines with the dangers of mining shocks, is hereby repealed.
§ 19
The effectiveness of the
This Decree shall take effect on the date of 15. January 1, 2005.
Chairman:
Prof. JUDr. Ing. Makarius, CSc., in r.
Selected provisions of the novel
Article. In Act 282/2007 Sb.
The transitional provisions of the
The requirements set out in section 15(2). 2 and 3 it is necessary to fill to 31. December
2009.
Article. (III) Decree No. 35/2010 Sb.
Transitional provisions
1. The requirement laid down in section 231a of paragraph 1. 4 (b). d) Decree No. 22/1989
Coll. on safety and health at work and the safety in the
mining activities and mining of non-reserved minerals underground, in the
the texts of the effective date of the effectiveness of the Decree No. 35/2010 Coll., shall be
to populate the
and for new and reconstructed) power switches, referred first to the
service after the entry into force of this order, to 30. June 2010,
(b)) for the power switches, installed after the effective repeatedly
of this order, to 30. June 2011,
(c)) for the other power switches to 30. June 2012.
2. The requirements set out in section 15(2). 3 Decree No. 659/2004 Coll., on
health and safety at work and safety in mines
the dangers of mining shocks, as effective from the effective date of the Decree
No 35/2010 Coll., is to be filled by 31 December. December 2010.
section 73, paragraph 1). 1 and § 2 (2). 1 of Decree No. 22/1989 Coll., on the safety of
the protection of health and safety in mining activities and
in the activities carried out in the manner of mining underground, in the text of the Decree
No. 3/1994 Coll. and Decree No. 330/2002 Sb.
2) § 3a of Act No. 61/1988 Coll. on mining activities, explosives and
the State Mining Administration, as amended.
section 273, paragraph 3). 2 of Act No. 65/1965 Coll., the labour code, as amended by law
No 155/2000 Coll.
4) § 1 (1). 6 of Decree No. 340/1992 Coll., on the requirements for the qualification and
the competence and proficiency of workers to authentication
mining activities and the activities carried out in the manner and on the change of mining
some of the regulations issued by the Czech Mining Authority to ensure
safety and occupational health and safety in the
mining activities and the activities carried out using mining techniques.
5) section 6 (1). 1 of Act No. 61/1988 Coll. as amended by Act No. 542/1991 Coll. and
Law No. 206/2002 Sb.
6) Decree No 104/1988 Coll., on the rational use of the exclusive
bearings, permitting and reporting of mining activity and reporting
activities carried out in the manner of mining, in the wording of later regulations.
7) § 101 to 107 of Decree No. 72/1988 Coll., on the use of explosives, as amended by
Decree No. 173/1992 Sb.
8) § 74 of Decree No. 22/1989 Coll.
section 41, paragraph 9). 1 (a). (c)) of the Act No 61/1988 Coll., as amended
regulations.
10) Annex No 3 point 1.3.1. Decree No. 104/1988 Coll.
section 32, paragraph 11). 3 of Act No. 44/1988 Coll., on the protection and utilization of mineral resource
wealth (the top Act), as amended by Act No. 541/1989 Coll.
section 43, paragraph 12). 1 (a). (g)) and section 59 paragraph. 1 (a). j) Decree No. 22/1989
SB.
section 2, paragraph 13). 1 (a). n) Decree No. 22/1989 Coll.
section 260, paragraph 14). 6 of Decree No. 22/1989 Coll., as amended by Decree No. 3/1994
SB.
15) section 44 of the Decree No. 22/1989 Coll., as amended by Decree No. 3/1994 Coll.
section 235, paragraph 16). 2 Decree No. 22/1989 Coll.
