23/2008 Sb.
DECREE
of 29 April 2004. January 2008
on the technical conditions of the fire protection of buildings
268/2011: Sb.
Ministry of the Interior shall establish in accordance with § 24 para. 3 of Act No. 133/1985 Coll.
about fire protection, as amended by Act No. 186/2006 Coll.:
§ 1
The subject of the edit
(1) this Decree lays down the technical conditions for fire protection
the design, implementation and use of the building.
(2) this Ordinance has been notified in accordance with the directive of the European
Parliament and Council Directive 98/34/EC of 22 December 2004. June 1998 on the procedure for the provision of
information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on services,
the information society, as amended by Directive 98/48/EC ^ 1).
§ 2
The design and location of the building
(1) the building must be located and designed so as to meet, according to the type of
technical conditions for fire protection on
a) distances and fire-dangerous area
(b) the sources of water and fire) other extinguishing media,
(c) the construction of dedicated fire) the equipment safety device
d) access communication and boarding areas for fire technology,
(e) the security of the building and territory) units of fire protection
laid down in Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part No.
1, when a special law ^ 2) provides otherwise.
(2) when designing the buildings must be met according to the type of construction
technical conditions for fire protection on
and) structure and technological equipment,
(b) the evacuation of persons and animals),
laid down in Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part No.
1, when a special law ^ 2) provides otherwise.
§ 3
Zones and fire risk
When designing the buildings must be defined zones and intended
the probable intensity of a possible fire in the fire sections
or parts thereof (hereinafter referred to as "fire risk") in accordance with § 15, 17,
23 and with Czech technical standards referred to in Schedule 1, parts 2 and
3.
§ 4
Degree of fire safety
(1) the ability to fire department building structures or parts thereof
as a whole, to withstand the effects of fire in terms of the extension of the fire and
structural stability of the building (hereinafter referred to as "the degree of fire safety")
sets by Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part
2 according to the type of the work depending on the
and fire risk)
(b) the design and construction of the system)
(c) the height of the building or the number) of the floor, taking into account the position of the fire
the section in overhead or underground floor.
(2) in the case of a procedure under the Czech technical standards referred to in annex No.
1 of part 3, the degree of fire safety limits.
§ 5
The fire resistance of building structure and fire closure
(1) the fire resistance of building structure and fire the fire closure
the section must be taking into account the type of construction and buildings designed
the procedure according to Czech technical standards referred to in annex No. 1.
sections 2 and 4.
(2) fire-separating and supporting structures for buildings with 3 or more
floors above the ground must be designed with a fire resistance of at least 30
minutes, unless the Czech technical standards referred to in paragraph 1, fire
a higher resistance. In the case of fire-separating and supporting building structure
the last floor and the fire department without the fire risk
the requirement for fire resistance shall be determined according to Czech technical standards
referred to in annex 1, part 2.
(3) fire closure area in which is located the emergency response sink
According to the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, paragraph 10,
must satisfy the condition of fire resistance as fire-separating
the structure in which it is available, but not more than 90 minutes.
§ 6
Reaction to fire
Response of building structure including the construction product designed to
incorporated in the works on fire (hereinafter referred to as "reaction to fire") must be
classified into classes A to F, with indices by the United
technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 5.
§ 7
Roof decking
Roof decking must be classified according to Czech technical standards referred
in annex 1, part 6, point 3. Roof decking, which is located in
fire-danger zones, must be designed with the classification BROOF
(t3). Roof decking, which does not occur in fire-danger zone,
must be designed with the classification BROOF (t1). When designing your roof
coats of the desired inclination according to the Czech technical standards
referred to in annex 1, part 6, point 3.
§ 8
The construction of the chimney and flue
(1) the Construction of the chimney, flue pipe or part must be designed from the
construction products of reaction to fire class A2, at least. Chimney flue
or part thereof may be reaction to fire class B to E, if they are
compliance with the requirements of the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 7
point 4.
(2) the distance of the building structure of the products of the reaction to fire class B up to
(F) from the outer surface of the shell of the chimney and flue must be determined
the test according to the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 7
point 1. On the system of the chimney, the chimney flue is individual and
the distance of the building constructions under the first sentence given values
listed in Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part No.
7, paragraphs 2 and 3.
(3) the chimney must be marked according to Czech technical standards referred to in
Annex 1, part 7, point 1.
§ 9
Technical devices
(1) the operation of the electrical equipment, which is necessary to protect the fire
people, animals or property, it must be designed so as to be in a fire
supply of electricity, under the conditions laid down by the Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, points 1, 2 and 12 and
section 4, paragraph 1. Types and characteristics of loosely led by wires and cables
electrical wiring are given in annex 2.
(2) the Devices constituting the system of protection of the building and its users from
lightning or other atmospheric electrical discharges shall be
designed from products of reaction to fire class A2, at least.
(3) in the building with a height of 45 m and the greater must be the low pressure gas boiler plant
placed on the roof or in the last floor and gas
distribution outside the perimeter of the structure. Turning the gas pipe leading to the
low pressure boiler room must be the shortest possible length. Low pressure
boiler room placed on the roof or in the last floor must be
equipped with remote-controlled gas seal with control of
ground level.
(4) heat system and thermal equipment must be so designed as to
their parameters match the type of the work and provided for an environment in
where the device is operated. Thermal equipment must be placed by
the products of reaction to fire class B through F at a safe distance as set out in the
the basis of the examination made pursuant to Czech technical standards referred to in annex
No. 1 section 8.
(5) Ventilation installations must be designed according to Czech
the technical standards laid down in annex 1 sections 4 and 9. On the pipeline
the air handling unit must be clearly marked with the flow direction and
whether the pipe is used to exhaust or intake.
(6) the Transmission of divorce and the installation of fire separating constructions must be
sealed by the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part
1 paragraphs 1 and 2 and part 4. In the case of requirements for fire resistance
penetration of the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 4
This must be used to clearly marked label containing information on
and fire resistance),
(b)) kind or type, seal
(c)) date of implementation,
d) company, address and the name of the contractor,
(e)) the designation of the system manufacturer.
§ 10
The evacuation of people
(1) the escape route, intended for evacuation of persons must be designed to
its type, number, location, capacity, expiry date, technical
equipment, design and material design and protection against
smoke, heat and combustion by-products meet the requirements of this order and the Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1. Emergency lighting
must be equipped with protected escape route and partially protected escape
path, if replaced by a protected means of escape.
(2) Otevíratelnost and crossing the door located on the escape
the path must conform to Czech technical standards referred to in annex No. 1.
Part 2.
(3) the wear layer of the floor in a protected way must be designed
from the materials at least reaction to fire class Cfl-s1.
(4) the escape route must be equipped with safety markers, tables
and the lyrics with the security communication (hereinafter referred to as "safety marks") for the
the purpose of and to the extent necessary to facilitate the evacuation of the people. This
safety signage is to be placed, in particular, where it changes direction, escape,
where crossing roads and upon any change in level
the leak.
(5) an evacuation elevator must be marked with safety signs "Evacuation
lift ", in the lift cabin and outside on the door of the elevator shaft. Elevator,
that is not used to evacuate, must be similarly marked safety
marking "This lift is not used to evacuate people," or security
marking according to Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1
(13).
(6) to ensure the smooth evacuation of persons must be equipped with the construction
technical equipment to control the evacuation of persons according to Czech technical
the standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, points 1 and 2.
§ 11
Fire-dangerous area and the minimum distance
(1) in the case of fire sections of buildings must be delimited by the fire threat
space and set the minimum distance by Czech technical
the standards referred to in annex 1, part 2.
(2) when determining the distances of the Fire Department shall be
be based on the highest percentage of fire open areas in
the perimeter wall or on the roof. If this does not reach
the value of 40%, the minimum distance must be laid down for each
fire-open areas or groups procedure according to Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, points 1 and 2.
(3) the minimum distance must be compare with safety
distance ^ 3); for the definition of fire danger zone shall apply
the larger of these distances.
(4) fire-dangerous area must also be defined with the free warehouse
combustible substances, technological equipment, storage cage
cylinders, products and equipment that are considered to be construction
under special legislation ^ 4).
§ 12
Equipment for fire fighting and rescue work
For an efficient and safe intervention fire protection units, where appropriate, for
the initial intervention in case of fire must be designed and secured building
and) access communications, including the boarding area for the fire-fighting technique
b) internal and external intervention, it builds on
access communications,
c) fire safety device
in accordance with the technical standards set out in annex No. 1 parts
2 and with the particulars set out in annex 3.
section 13 of the
Construction equipment fire extinguishers
(1) the number of portable fire extinguishers set out in annex 4.
(2) the location of the fire extinguisher to the roll of an escape path must
credit be maintained according to Czech escape route width
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 2. In the selection of its
the Habitat must be taken to ensure sufficient handling
space.
§ 14
Facilities of the building fire safety device
(1) the building shall be equipped with fire-safety device ^ 5) in accordance with the
Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 2.
(2) the building referred to in section 15 to 18 and 28 shall be equipped with a device
autonomous detection and alarm systems set out in annex 5.
§ 15
Family house and building for family vacations
(1) when designing the House and buildings for family recreation ^ 7)
follow the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1
section 3, if it is not stipulated otherwise.
(2) if the area of the Fire Department of a family house or building for
family vacations of more than 600 m2, it is the individual garage or shed
for personal, vans or two wheelers as part of this fire
the section.
(3) where the area of the Fire Department of a family house or building for
family vacations of more than 600 m2, length of escape must be established
paths in accordance with § 10.
(4) in the case of the family house and buildings for family recreation with construction
the system must support, or combustible fire separating construction
design match the degree of fire safety established under section 4.
(5) the House must be equipped with a device of an autonomous detection and
signaling. In the family house with more flats must be this device
equipped with each apartment. Autonomous detection and alarm devices must be
located in the part of the head for the exit from the flat, and if it is an apartment with
floor area greater than 150 m2 a Maisonette or multi-storey, apartment,
must be in the appropriate section of the flat located others devices autonomous
detection and alarm systems. In the family house with more flats must be located
For more autonomous detection and signalling equipment also in the highest point of the
the common corridor or space.
section 16 of the
Apartment house
(1) in the design of residential house ^ 7) follows the Czech technical
the standards mentioned in annex 1, part 1, point 3, if it is not stipulated
otherwise.
(2) in the apartment building, each must be equipped with a self-contained apartment
detection and alarm systems. This device must be placed in the apartment
head towards the escape route. If it is an apartment with a floor space of
more than 150 m2 and in Maisonette flats must be located in another
devices in other suitable parts of the apartment.
§ 17
The construction of the accommodation
(1) when designing the construction of the accommodation ^ 7) shall follow the procedure referred to in
Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, point 3, if there is
unless provided otherwise below.
(2) the escape route of the construction of the tourist accommodation shall be provided with
emergency lighting. On this path must not be placed such a reflective
desktop or mirrors, which could make a mistake and introduce the person escaping is
from the direction of escape.
(3) Protected escape route, as well as doors, stairs, corridor leading to the
them and the exits of them must bear the security marking
visible by day and by night.
(4) the stairs in buildings for accommodation with three or more above-ground
floors or with three or more underground levels must be marked on the
the entrance to each floor. The designation consists of the serial number
floor supplemented by the letters "NP" or underground floor
supplemented by the letters "PP".
(5) the construction of the accommodation with a capacity of over 75
occupants must be equipped with domestic radio with automatic
listening to.
(6) the construction of accommodation, for which there is no requirement for
fire alarm, it must be equipped with a device of the autonomous
detection and alarm systems. Autonomous detection and alarm device must
be placed in every guest room, common areas, with
excluding common areas without a fire risk, in part leading to the
East of the House, if it is not a protected means of escape.
(7) accommodation in the building used for accommodation with
projected capacity of 20 people or more, and with three or more above-ground
floors must be set up an evacuation elevator.
(8) in the construction of the accommodation with a capacity of over 100
Guests must be in an area designated for the accommodation of persons
demonstrated by examination carried out under the Czech technical standards referred to in
Annex No 1 section 10, that
a) flammability of textile curtains and curtain is longer than 20 seconds and
b) upholstered fabrics meet in terms of zápalnosti.
(9) In the construction of tourist accommodation with three or more floors above the ground
for accommodation with a capacity of 20 persons or more must
be on each floor designed hose systems for early intervention,
near the approaches to the stairways or exits to escape routes
and in areas with danger of fire, at a distance of 25 m from the
themselves.
§ 17a
Spaces designed for the accommodation of persons
(1) the space intended for the accommodation of persons in buildings other than
the accommodation must be always a separate fire section. In this
Fire Department can be placed up to 20 beds.
(2) the space intended for the accommodation of persons in buildings other than
the accommodation must be equipped with a device of an autonomous detection and
signaling.
section 18
The construction of medical facilities and social welfare
(1) when designing the construction of the medical device and the social
care follows the Czech technical standards referred to in annex No. 1.
Part 1, section 4, if not stipulated otherwise.
(2) a crèche should be placed in the basement. This does not apply if the
East of this area on the open space according to Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1.
(3) the Staircase in the construction of the medical device and the social
treatment with three or more floors above the ground, or with two or more
underground floors must be marked at the entrance to each floor.
Markup consists of a sequential number padded floor
the letters "NP" or underground floor supplemented by the letters "PP".
(4) fire-separating and supporting structure of the building of the medical
facilities and social welfare facilities must be designed with fire resistance
30 minutes, unless the Czech technical standard referred to in paragraph 1
fire resistance is higher.
(5) construction of social care, not covered by the requirement under the United
technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, point 4, to ensure
fire alarm, it must be equipped with a device of the autonomous
detection and alarm systems. Autonomous detection and alarm device must
be placed in each unit and section head for the exit from the
the House, if it is not a protected means of escape.
(6) In the construction of medical facilities and social welfare facilities with
projected capacity of more than 50 persons must be in bed parts
demonstrated by examination carried out under Czech technical standards referred
in annex 1, section 10
a) flammability of textile curtains and curtain is longer than 20 seconds and
b) upholstered fabrics meet in terms of zápalnosti.
§ 19
The construction of the Assembly area
(1) when designing the building assembly area are proceeding
According to the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, point 5,
If it is not stipulated otherwise.
(2) on the surface of the walls, the ceiling construction adjustment and the ceiling of the internal
the Assembly area must be used building products class
to fire at least B-s1-d0, satisfying the demand for flame spread
According to the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 11, point 2. In
construction of the roof, ceiling and false ceiling can be used under the conditions specified
in paragraph 1, only the construction products which in case of fire or neodkapávají
neodpadávají, according to the Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part
11, point 1.
(3) in the construction of the internal Assembly area must be in areas
intended for the collection of people demonstrated by examination carried out under
Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, section 10
a) flammability of textile curtains and curtain is longer than 20 seconds and
b) upholstered fabrics meet in terms of zápalnosti.
(4) construction of benches or seats in Assembly areas firmly
built or to be built into these areas, or locations in the
them specified must be designed from the products class of reaction to fire at least
(D).
(5) of the building with the internal Assembly area must always be
designed at least one escape route, which corresponds to the design
evacuate people under special legislation ^ 8). Minimum
the width of the escape route must be 1.1 m.
(6) the zones of the building with the internal Assembly area, and a
follow up escape routes shall be equipped with emergency lighting.
(7) the Staircase in the building with the internal Assembly area must be
marked at the entrance to each floor. Markup consists of a sequence
floor numbers supplemented by the letters "NP" or underground
floors, complemented by the letters "PP".
(8) the structure of the roof above the Assembly area, and a wing
structure stability of the building must be designed with the fire
resistance corresponding to twice the value of the envisaged time of evacuation
people, but at least 15 minutes. If the area is used for
more than 2500 people, a fire resistance of roof and support structure
to ensure the stability of the construction must correspond to twice the value of
envisaged time of evacuation of people, but at least 30 minutes.
(9) In the construction of the internal Assembly area according to the type of VP2 and VP3
Czech technical standards referred to in paragraph 1 must be set up evacuation
Elevator, except in cases where the floor Assembly area allowed
escape to the open space after the plane or ramp.
section 20
The construction of the observation tower
(1) when designing the construction of the observation tower is followed by the United
technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, point 1, if not further
unless otherwise provided for.
(2) Wooden observation tower with no exterior walls must be designed with the
the height of 30 m and with the most unprotected an escape route. Height of observation
the Tower means the perpendicular distance from the ground level viewing platform.
(3) Wooden observation tower with perimeter walls must be designed with the
height of 15 m.
(4) the minimum distance of the observation tower in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 is 6.5 m
from the outer shell of the structure.
(5) in the case of that part of the construction of the observation tower is also the space
Another purpose, must be designed to support, where appropriate, the fire separating construction
design of a kind DP1. When designing this construction will proceed in accordance with §
2 to 14. Unprotected escape route may not be longer than 25 m; If you cannot
to meet this condition, must be designed protected escape route.
(6) if the construction of the observation tower situated so that they are not very convenient
conditions for firefighting and for rescue work, especially if
the probable time from the announcement of the initiation of the intervention of the 15 minutes,
the minimum distance increases by 50%.
section 21
Building a garage
(1) when designing the construction of the parking garage, proceed according to the Czech technical
the standards mentioned in annex 1, part 1, point 2, if it is not stipulated
otherwise.
(2) the garage, which is also used for the parking of vehicles with gas-powered
fuel, must be fitted with a gas leak detectors and effective ventilation in
accordance with the Czech technical standard referred to in annex 1, part 1, point
2 and section 17. The requirement referred to in the first sentence also applies to inbound and
the departure of the bulk of the garage space used for parking of vehicles with
gas-powered, if this space is longer than 30 m and is
obestaven building structures from at least three sides. The assessment of the
the garage is used for the parking of vehicles running on gaseous fuel
its equipment electrical equipment in terms of the risk of explosive
the atmosphere must be carried out in accordance with Czech technical standards
referred to in annex 1, part 4, points 2 to 4.
(3) the various places in the garage for the parking of motor vehicles
used for the carriage of flammable liquids and flammable gases must be
separated by a fire separating constructions with fire resistance not less than 30
minutes. This space must be adjusted to avoid SAG
flammable liquids of these spaces.
(4) the Fire section of the garage with the zakladačovým system, which does not meet the
the conditions for the rapid and effective intervention of the fire protection unit, must be
equipped with a stable, at least with a simple fire-fighting equipment supply
water according to Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 12.
(5) the Fire section of bulk underground garage intended for the public must be
equipped with a domestic radio with forced listening to.
section 22
The construction of pumping stations, service and repair shops
(1) when designing the construction of pumping stations, service and
repairs are proceeding according to Czech technical standards referred to in
Annex 1, part 1, if not stipulated otherwise.
(2) building a pumping station, the filling and stáčecího
Habitat, airport station and coaling station tanker for
inland waterway vessels must be designed from the construction type of DP1. It
does not apply to the construction of the pool cover pump station with the most 6 dispensing
places including kiosk, or enclosure between the pleasure points and operating
the building, if it is for the storage of flammable liquids used in underground
storage tank; in this case, you can use the structure of the species
DP2.
(3) a Service or repair shop used for vehicles running on gaseous
the fuel must be gas leak detectors and effective ventilation.
(4) for the lighting area in the roof construction of the pumping station must
be used building products of reaction to fire classes at least E-d0, which
during a fire, according to Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 11
point 1 as a burning neodkapávají or neodpadávají. Illuminating surface
in roof construction must not occupy more than 60% of the ground surface
roofing.
Article 23 of the
The building used to operation of the school and the school facility
(1) when designing the buildings used for the activities of the school and the school
device ^ 9) follows the Czech technical standards referred to in annex
# 1, part 1, point 1, if not stipulated otherwise.
(2) the construction of the nursery schools must not have more than 2 floors.
Underground floors may not be designed for children. When the location of the
nursery schools in the construction of a different purpose than the construction used to activity
school space shall be located no more than a nursery school in the second
floor.
(3) for the construction of a kindergarten must be designed fire-separating
design and construction to ensure the stability of the construction of the steel structure of the species
DP1 or DP2.
(4) each class of a kindergarten fire must form a separate section.
(5) In the construction of the nursery school designed for more than 20 children must be
designed two escape routes.
(6) In the construction of kindergartens, elementary schools, primary and secondary
schools designed for students with disabilities must not be an escape
the path used oscillating or turnstile doors.
(7) building a school designed for more than 100 children, pupils or students must
be designed with home radio with forced listening to.
(8) Construction of school facilities intended for the accommodation ^ 10) or space
designed for the construction of school facilities must meet the
conditions referred to in section 17 and 17a.
section 24
Agricultural construction
(1) when designing agricultural structures the process according to Czech technical
the standards mentioned in annex 1, part 1, point 9, unless it is stipulated
otherwise.
(2) in the construction of the ceiling, the ceiling or roof construction space
the stables must be designed products of the reaction to fire class at least D-s2-d0,
that during a fire, according to Czech technical standards referred to in annex No. 1.
section 11 section 1 as a burning neodkapávají or neodpadávají.
(3) the Fire separating structure and ensuring the stability of the construction
stable with more than 2 floors above the ground or power storage
the economy must be designed from the construction type of DP1.
(4) a warehouse designed for storage of more than 7 m3 of liquid preparations
pest control and plant protection products, fertilisers and other substances that
are flammable liquids, must satisfy the conditions laid down for the UK
flammable liquids according to Czech technical standards referred to in annex No. 1.
Part 1, section 10.
(5) the Warehouses referred to in paragraph 4 shall be at the entrance of the information
label indicating
and the type of hazard of stored substances),
(b)) the total capacity of the warehouse and
(c)) in a way to save stored substances.
§ 25
Construction for the production and storage of
(1) when designing buildings for the manufacture or storage of the process according
Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, points 2 and 6,
If it is not stipulated otherwise.
(2) fire-separating and structure to ensure the stability of the construction
warehouse of pyrotechnic articles must be designed from the construction type
DP1.
(3) on the construction of a warehouse of pyrotechnic articles shall be at the entrance and on the
other appropriate places placed safety signs "no smoking in the
radius of 15 m "," a prohibition on entry with an open flame "and" prohibition of storage
flammable and combustion-enhancing substances ". Additionally, you must have these warehouses
safety signs made of metal with information about
the hazardous properties of the substances stored and how to save
the stored substances.
(4) the electrical equipment in the warehouse of pyrotechnic articles shall be
designed for the environment with the danger of fire or explosion according to Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 16.
section 26
The construction of the heritage
(1) the construction of heritage must be equipped with
and fire alarm or) detector fire used in the
electrical security signaling,
(b)) a stable fire-fighting equipment in the
1. the unique spaces of buildings or spaces with unique collections
historical objects,
2. the unique wooden buildings including their external protection.
(2) when you change the building heritage is treated in accordance with the United
technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 14.
section 27 of the
The protection of movable cultural heritage
(1) the part of the building in which the affluent cultural monuments are located, must be
equipped with a
and fire alarm or) detector fire used in the
electrical security signaling,
(b)) a stable fire-fighting equipment, if it is a unique collection of historical
subjects.
(2) the requirements referred to in paragraph 1 shall not apply to the construction, in which they were movable
cultural monuments placed before the effective date of this Ordinance.
section 28
Construction site facility
(1) when designing the construction site facility shall be treated in accordance with the
Czech technical standard referred to in annex 1, part 1, section 2.
(2) Construction of the accommodation of the construction site must be equipped with a device
autonomous detection and signaling. Autonomous detection and device
the alarm must be placed in each room for accommodation
persons and, in part leading to the exit of the accommodation of the construction site.
section 29
Execution of the project
When the execution of the project must be depending on the degree of its transposition
compliance with the requirements of this order to the extent necessary to ensure its
fire safety.
section 30
The use of the building
(1) the use of the buildings must be maintained the level of fire protection
resulting from the technical conditions of the fire protection of buildings, according to the
where construction has been designed, constructed, and its use has been initiated.
(2) when you modify the Interior of the building is not subject to control under the Special
^ 4) legislation must be followed in accordance with the terms of the
out in annex 6 and in Czech technical standards referred to in annex
# 1, part 1, points 1, 2 and 5.
(3) in the protected escape routes shall not quantity of inflammable substances
exceed the range set out in annex 6. When you place materials or
zařizovacího of the subject in an unprotected or partially protected escape
must be able to complete the opening of the door leaves. At the same time
must not be compromised by the free crossing of escape routes. In the details of the
It's the annex No 6 part and the.
(4) the use of the area where flammable liquids shall follow the procedure referred to in
the conditions referred to in annex 7, and under the conditions laid down in the Czech
technical standard referred to in annex 1, part 1, paragraph 10.
(5) in the accommodation section of the construction site facility shall not be located
thermal equipment and thermal system with liquefied uhlovodíkovými
gases, including storage containers.
(6) the technical equipment in the building, whose sudden shutdown or shutdown would
triggered the crash, must be clearly marked with a label containing
information on the destination device and the characteristics of the risk.
(7) the ordinal, bulk or multi-storey individual, free-standing and
or attached garage must not be placed in a motor vehicle for the transport of
flammable liquids and flammable gases.
(8) may not be stored in the garage of a pressure vessel with flammable and combustion
supporting the gases. In the underground garage of the bulk that is not intended to
the parking of vehicles running on gaseous fuel, should not be used
handling trolley running on gaseous fuel, which does not have a reservoir for this
fuel tightly built.
(9) if the safety distance heat equipment manufactured before
the decree established the manufacturer's instructions, this
the distance referred to in annex No. 8.
section 31
Common provisions
When you change the finished structure, a change in the use of the building or maintenance
the works are proceeding according to Czech technical standards referred to in annex No. 1.
section 14. For changes of construction groups II and III in accordance with this Czech technical
standards must be part of the building affected by the change in the installed device
autonomous detection and alarm, if when you design for the
part of the building required.
§ 32
Transitional provisions
(1) in buildings whose use has been started before the date of entry into force of
of this order, the conditions for the use of fire protection of buildings
According to § 30 met within six months from the date of entry into force.
(2) for the building, which was declared a listed building in front of
on the day after the entry into force of this Decree shall be requirements under section 26
paragraph. 1 populated when you change the project to be carried out in accordance with § 26 para. 2 in the
part of this change, concerned.
(3) in the execution of the project, on which the location was finally decided
in territorial control, or issued by territorial approval under a special
^ 4) legislation before the date of entry into force of this order, and
the building, which has handled the project documentation, to which it was
issued a favourable opinion on under a special legal regulation ^ 11)
After the date of entry into force of this Decree shall follow the existing legal
editing.
§ 33
The effectiveness of the
This Decree shall enter into force on 1 January 2000. July 1, 2008.
Minister:
Mudr. Mgr. Langer in r.
Annex 1
Part 1 determination of the technical conditions
1. ČSN 73 0802 fire safety of buildings ("PBS")-not for production.
objects
2. ČSN 73 0804 PBS-production buildings
3. ČSN 73 0833 PBS-building for housing and accommodation
4. ČSN 73 0835 PBS-Building health facilities and social welfare
5. ČSN 73 0831 PBS-muster areas
6. ČSN 73 0845 PBS-Warehouses
7. ČSN 73 0873 PBS-fire Water Supply
8. ČSN 73 0818 PBS-casting the object persons
9. ČSN 73 0842 PBS-Objects for agricultural production
10. To ČSN 65 0201 flammable liquids-Spaces for the production, storage and
handling
11. ČSN 73 0843 PBS-Objects and postal operations
12. ČSN 73 0848 PBS-cable networks
13. The CSN 27 4014 change Z1 safety rules for the construction and installation of
lifts-specific adaptations of lifts intended for lifting persons or persons and
cost-Evacuation elevators
14. ČSN 73 0875 PBS-setting the conditions for the design of electrical
fire alarm systems in the framework of the fire safety solution
15. ČSN 34 2710 fire alarm systems-design, installation,
use, operation, inspection, servicing and maintenance
Part 2 the determination of a fire risk, and Division of the construction on zoning
According to § 3-5, section 10 to 14 and annex No. 2
1. ČSN 73 0802 PBS-non-productive objects
2. ČSN 73 0804 PBS-production buildings
3. ČSN 73 0833 PBS-building for housing and accommodation
4. STANDARD CSN 73 0831 PBS-muster areas
5. ČSN 73 0835 PBS-Building health facilities and social welfare
6. ČSN 73 0845 PBS-Warehouses
7. ČSN 73 0842 PBS-Objects for agricultural production
8. To ČSN 65 0201 flammable liquids-Spaces for the production, storage and
handling
9. ČSN 73 0843 PBS-Objects and postal operations
Part 3 determination of fire risks pursuant to § 4
EN 1991-1-2 Eurocode 1: load structures-part 1: General 1-2 point
load-load steel structure exposed to fire
Part 4 the determination of the fire resistance of building structures under section 5, section 9
and § 14
1. ČSN 73 0810 PBS-common provisions
ČSN 73 0821 2 ed 2 PBS-fire resistance of building structures
Part 5 of the reaction to fire class according to § 6
ČSN EN 13 501-1 + A1 Fire classification of construction products and construction
buildings-part 1: classification according to reaction to fire test results
Part 6 of the classification standards-fire resistance of roof claddings pursuant to § 7
1. ČSN EN 13 501-2 + A1 Fire classification of construction products and
construction of buildings-part 2: classification according to the results of the tests of fire
In addition to the resistance of air handling systems
2. ČSN EN 13 501-3 + A1 Fire classification of construction products and
construction of buildings-part 3: classification according to the results of the tests of fire
the resistance of the products and the normal operating elements installing: fire resistant
pipes and fire dampers
3. the ČSN EN 13 501-5 + A1 Fire classification of construction products and
construction of buildings-part 5: classification according to the results of tests of roofs
exposed to an external fire
Section 7 determination of requirements on chimneys in accordance with § 8
1. EN 1443 Chimneys-General requirements
2. EN 15 287-1 Chimneys-design, implementation and acceptance of chimney-
Part 1: Chimneys for open fuel appliances
3. EN 15 287-2 Chimneys-design, implementation and acceptance of chimney-
Part 2: Chimneys for closed appliances fuels
4. STANDARD CSN 73 4201 Chimneys and flues-designing, implementing and connecting
appliances, fuels
Part 8 heat device requirements under section 9 and annex No. 8
CSN 06 1008 fire safety thermal device
Part 9 requirements for air handling units pursuant to § 9
ČSN 73 0872 PBS-building protection against the spread of fire through the ventilation
device
Part 10 determination of requirements in terms of flammability and zápalnosti pursuant to §
17, section 18 and section 19
1. EN 1101 Fabric-Flammability-curtains and drapes-step-by-step procedure for
determination of ease of ignition of vertically placed samples (small flame)
2. EN 1021-2 furniture-upholstered furniture-zápalnosti Reviews
Part 2: the source of ignition-flame equivalent matches
3. STANDARD CSN 73 0831 PBS-muster areas
Part 11 Evaluation of building materials under section 19, section 22 and section 24
1. STANDARD CSN 73 0865 PBS-Reviews-drip materials from the ceilings and false ceilings
roofs
ČSN 73 0863 2 fire-technical characteristics of materials. Determination of diffusion
the flame along the surface of building materials
3. ČSN 73 0822 fire-technical characteristics-flame propagation along the surface
building materials
Part 12 the design of fixed fire-extinguishing installations pursuant to § 21
To EN 12845 + A2 fire sprinkler systems-Pressurised devices-
Design, installation and maintenance
Part 13 of the statement of requirements on buildings with flammable liquids-section 22 and
Annex No. 7
1. ČSN 65 0201 flammable liquids-Spaces for the production, storage and
handling
2. CSN 65 0202 flammable liquids. Loading and unloading of fuel dispenser
station
3. ČSN 73 0804 PBS-production buildings
4. STANDARD CSN 73 6060 fuel station
5. ČSN 73 6059 Services and repair of motor vehicles. Pumping station
of fuel. Basic provisions
Part 14 determining the technical conditions for the construction changes pursuant to section 26 and section
31
ČSN 73 0834 PBS-changes to buildings
Part 15 specifying the number of fire extinguishers-Appendix 4
1. EN 3-7 + A1 portable fire extinguishers-part 7: characteristics,
the requirements for fire-fighting ability and test methods
2. EN 3-10 portable fire extinguishers-part 10: the provisions for
evaluation of conformity of portable fire extinguisher according to EN 3-7
3. EN 2 Class fire
Part 16 setting of requirements in terms of the risk of fire and explosion-§
25
1. EN 1127-1 explosive atmospheres-explosion prevention and protection-
Part 1: basic concepts and methodology
2. EN 60079-10-1 explosive atmospheres-part 10-1: determining the
danger zone-explosive gaseous atmospheres
3. EN 60079-14 ed. 3 explosive atmospheres – part 14: selection and Design
the establishment of electrical installations
4. EN 60079-14 ed. 2-electrical apparatus for explosive gas
atmosphere-part 14: electrical installations in hazardous areas
(other than mine)
Part 17 further requests to the garage
ČSN 73 6058 Individual, the ordinal and collective garages
Annex 2
Types and characteristics of loosely led by wires and cables electrical wiring
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Loosely guided by cables and wires to ensure function and control the fire kind of wires or cable
safety devices I II III IV
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and) domestic radio according to ČSN 73 0802, evacuation by x x x
ČSN 73 0831, visual alarm devices according to the
ČSN 73 0833, safe sound system according to ČSN EN 60849
(b) the emergency and lighting protipanické) x x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) lighting of protected escape routes and escape routes x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) evacuation and fire elevators x x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) ventilation of escape x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) stable extinguishing equipment x x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) fire alarm systems x x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
h) equipment for smoke and heat x x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I) booster pumps, fire water supply x x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Loosely guided by wires and cables to ensure functionality of the device, whose operation is in the fire
necessary to protect people, animals and property in the areas of fire sections of selected types of buildings
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and health facilities)
1. jesle x x
2. inpatient hospitals x x
3. the JIP, ARO, operating theatre x x
4. Ward social welfare x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) buildings with internal muster areas (for example, schools, theatres, cinemas, indoor,
Congress halls, shopping centres, exhibition spaces, the check-in Hall of the airport,
Railway and bus terminals)
1. muster x
2. the premises intended for the public x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) construction of housing) (excluding family houses)
1. escape route x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) construction for accommodation more than 20 persons (for example, hotels, dormitories, resorts, colleges,
Hostels, etc.)
1. the common spaces (halls, reception, dining room, cafeteria, restaurant) x x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legend: I-cable Dca
II-cable B2ca, s1, d1
III-cable B2ca, s1, d1 in case of installation in a protected way
IV-functional cable fire
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loosely led by wires and cables means unprotected electrical wiring
(not moving), which are exposed to the possible effects of fire and
the saving and protection does not correspond to the conditions laid down by the Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, points 1, 2, 14 and
15 and part 4.
If there is a Fire Department located in several areas, it is necessary for fire
stretch to meet all the requirements for each of the areas.
Cables and conductors working in the fire are classified by functionality
P15 (30, 60, 90,120)-R or PH15 (30, 60, 90,120)-R in minutes. Class
the functionality of the cables or wires shall be demonstrated by examination.
Cables and conductors working in the fire are installed so that at least
for the desired conservation functions were not in the fire disrupted the surrounding
elements, or systems, such as other installation and pipeline distribution systems,
building structures and components.
Annex 3
Pordobnější definition of the technical conditions of the fire protection equipment for
fire fighting and rescue work
1. Access communications in places with the outside by the sampling place resources
fire water must allow its subscription fire technique. To permanent
free the arrival of mobile fire fighting techniques to the boarding area
and external fire water sampling sites according to a special legal
prescription ^ 12).
2. The bulk of the land, fenced or otherwise
disabled and intended for the arrival of the fire-fighting equipment must be designed
the minimum width 3.5 m and a height of 4.1 m.
3. each impassable jednopruhová access communication longer than 50 m,
If there is only one communications must be on my end is designed with
loop the roundabout or the desktop allowing the rotation of the vehicle. The length and
the size of the looped area allowing the rotation of the roundabout or the
total length jednopruhové access communications does not count. Area
allowing the rotation of the vehicle may be in the form of the letter T at the end of
jednopruhové communication with the arms of at least 10 m long on each
side in the width of one lane of communication from the axis of jednopruhové access
communication or can be done by extending the lane at the end of communication
at least 20 m in width at a minimum length of 20 m.
4. the location, width and other technical parameters including the implementation of
the boarding area must conform to the technical parameters of the high-rise fire
techniques.
5. Building and boarding area for fire technology, fit it and suggests
outside the protection zone of high voltage overhead cables with conductors without
insulation ^ 16) in such a way that allows the arrival of and implementation of the intervention
outside the protection zone.
6. in all cases, where fire-fighting water shall be
the amount provided to match those specified in the United
technical standard referred to in annex 1, part 1, paragraph 7. If the character
flammable substances or devices in use of water as extinguishing agents eliminated,
the construction is kitted out with other appropriate and zhinnými hasebními.
7. In the construction of more than 60 m height must be fire tank designed in
the last floor or on the roof. This reservoir is used as a
fire water supply for fire duct, with the volume of the corresponding
those specified in the Czech technical standard referred to in annex 1, part 1
point 7.
8. At the entrance to the garage is running must be zakladačovým on the well
prominently located floor plan of this area including cut with
showing access to individual floors zakladačového system.
9. Power Inverter with circuit breaker in the installation of photovoltaic plants
electricity to places so that the DC part of the divorce, which remains
under constant stress, was as short as possible. Roof or facade installation
photovoltaic panels must not be obstructed ventilation design
object or space, limit the operation, repair and maintenance of flues,
or prevent access units of fire protection.
Annex 4
Determine the number of portable fire extinguishers
If the number and type of portable fire extinguishers with the required extinguishing
ability to specify under special legislation or the United
technical standards shall be determined as follows:
nHJ = 6. Nr
where
nHJ is the number of units of fire extinguishers
Nr is the number of fire extinguishers specified according to Czech technical standards
referred to in annex 1, part 1, point 1, 2 and 9.
For portable fire extinguishers, certified by the United technical
the standards mentioned in annex 1 part 3, point 2, that have on the rating
the label provided for fire-fighting ability, the following applies:
The following equation calculates the nHJ.
1. For a given fire section selects the appropriate type of portable fire-extinguishing
and the expected class of fire in accordance with the Czech technical standards
referred to in annex 1 section 15 section 3 of the rating plate specifies the fire
the ability of the device.
2. Table 1, for a given fire-fighting capability of the selected fire-fighting
the device will determine the size of the fire extinguisher fire extinguisher HJ1 units.
3. nHJ Value will share value HJ1 and thus gets the appropriate number of
portable fire extinguishers of the species. The result will always be rounded
up to whole numbers. The product of the number of fire extinguishers of one species with
corresponding fire extinguisher unit HJ1 must be greater than or equal to
nHJ value.
4. If enabled more kinds of portable fire extinguishers, products
the number of fire extinguishers of one type with a corresponding fire extinguisher
Unit HJ1 are added together. The sum must be greater than or equal to the value of the nHJ.
Table No. 1
------------------- --------------------------------------------
Fire Extinguishing units the ability to fire extinguishers for
fire-extinguishing class A and B fires
apparatus----HJ1--------------------------------------
A B
------------------- --------------------------------------------
1 5 and 21 (B)
2 8 and 34 (B)
3 13 and 55 (B)
4 13 and 70 (B)
5 13 and 89 (B)
6 21 and 113 (B)
9 27 and 144 (B)
10 34 and 183 B
12 43 and 183 B
15 55 and 233 (B)
------------------- --------------------------------------------
For portable fire extinguishers, approved by the Czech technical standards
CSN 38 9100 Handheld fire extinguishers that are not on the type plate
fire-fighting capability, the indicated conversion table No 2 on fire
HJ2 units. The number of HJ2 must in the fire department equal the number of
HJ1.
Table No. 2
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
Fire-fighting units of fire extinguishers approved according to ČSN 38 9100
instruments HJ2
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
AND (B) A + B
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
1 to 1.5 H, S2, 1
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
2 PG 2, P2, 6 H 2 PG 2
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
3 with 6 piece 10, H 4-piece 10
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
4 in 10 piece 10 H 6
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
5
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
6 PG 6 P 6 PG 6
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
9 H 10
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
10 PG 10 PG 10
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
12 PG 12 P 12 PG 12
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
15
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
Abbreviations used: with a CO2 fire extinguisher
PG powder extinguisher with powder ABC or corresponding to ČSN 38 9100
P powder extinguisher with powder BC
In water fire extinguisher
Foam, foam fire extinguisher
(H) halonový fire extinguisher
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
Selected types of buildings are fitted with fire extinguishers, as follows:
Sales stand,
that is the construction under a special legal regulation ^ 4), must be
equipped with at least one portable fire extinguisher water or foam
with fire-extinguishing capability at least 13A or a portable fire extinguisher
powder fire-extinguishing capability at least with 21A.
Family house
must be equipped with at least one portable fire extinguisher with an extinguishing
capabilities at least 34A.
In the construction of residential buildings
must be installed in portable fire extinguishers in the amount and types of
as follows:
and) one portable fire-extinguisher powder extinguisher with ability 21A
designed for the main domestic distributor of electrical energy,
(b)) one portable fire extinguisher with CO2 fire-extinguishing capability specified 55B
for the engine room of the lift,
(c)) one portable fire-extinguisher foam extinguishing water or with the ability to
13A or a portable fire extinguisher powder extinguisher with ability to 21A
every 100 m2 of ground area for fire departments designated
for storage, if their footprint larger than 20 m2,
d) additional portable fire-extinguisher foam with water or fire-fighting capability
13A or a portable fire extinguisher powder extinguisher with ability to 21A
every 200 m2 ground floor area of all, with
in this area do not count towards the area of apartments.
In the construction of accommodation facilities
must be installed in portable fire extinguishers in the amount and types of
as follows:
and fire sections) intended for accommodation one portable fire extinguisher
a device with a fire-fighting capability at every 12 21A staying
people, when the mutual distance of portable extinguishers smaller than
25 m, but the one on the floor, similar also applies to zones
intended for accommodation in the construction of another purpose,
(b)) in the fire areas designated for storage and in plants
related to the accommodation of the ground surface above 20 m2, one fire extinguisher
the appliance with water or foam fire extinguishing capabilities 13A or powder
portable fire extinguisher with fire-extinguishing capability at every 34A
100 m2 ground areas
(c)) one portable fire-extinguisher powder extinguisher with ability 21A
designed for the main domestic distributor of electrical energy,
(d)) one portable fire extinguisher with CO2 fire-extinguishing capability specified 55B
for the engine room of the lift,
In the construction of garages
must be installed in such portable fire extinguishers:
and in individual garages) one portable fire-extinguisher foam or
powder fire extinguishing capability with 183 (B) separately for each separate
space (standing),
(b)) in the terraced garages one portable fire-extinguisher foam or
powder fire extinguishing capability with 183 (B) separately for each separate
space (standing),
(c)) in bulk and in terraced garages (in the common area for more
Standing) one portable fire extinguisher or powder fire-extinguishing foam with
(B) on the first ability 183 commenced 10 parking spaces and other same laptop
fire extinguisher on every 20 parking spaces in one level
(floor).
While maintaining the level of fire safety, which will be demonstrated in
fire safety solutions or other documentation under the Special
law ^ 4) may not be applied to the procedure referred to in this annex.
Annex 5
Autonomous detection and alarm systems
Autonomous detection and signalling devices means
and the smoke detector by autonomous community), the Czech technical standards DIN EN 14604,
or
(b) a fire detector according to the Czech) technical standards series DIN EN 54 "electric
fire alarm systems ", for example, part 5, part 7 and part 10; These
the detectors are used, for example, in the line of electrical safety
systems in accordance with Czech technical standards of series EN 50131
"Alarm systems-Electrical security systems".
Annex 6
Fire protection requirements when using the buildings or their parts
relating to the protected way, Interior, access to
wall hydrants and fire-fighting apparatus
And.
Fire protection requirements for use of the construction works or parts thereof
relating to the protected way
And 1 on the protected escape can be placed the subject of flammable substances (hereinafter
"flammable object") under the following conditions
and the distance to flammable item from) the construction of combustible materials
the exception of the floor or other combustible subject must prevent migration
burning, this distance must not be less than 2 m,
b) flammable object or part thereof shall not be made of plastic, unless
stated otherwise,
c) flammable object must not be placed on a ceiling or soffit or
the space under the ceiling or soffit under a protected means of escape
designed for the movement of people or activity units of fire protection
d) flammable object must be secured so as to prevent the release of
When exposing people or when the activity units of fire protection
e) in the area of protected escape routes can be on the wall with an area of 60 m2 place
only a flammable object. On the floor protected escape routes shall not
be placed more than three inflammable objects,
f) flammable object in the form of "Bulletin Board" may not be in the protected area
the escape route is located, if it is greater than 1.3 m2 at a thickness of 4 mm;
the location of other flammable items, unless otherwise stated in point a.2.,
is possible only if it achieved at least the same level of fire
safety, while area 1.3 m2 must not be exceeded.
A.2. In the area of protected escape routes can be put
and one small) hanging vending machine for drinks, other goods or service for three
floor,
b) flower decorations made of plastic, if the projection of the surface of this decoration on the
the wall is not greater than 0.5 m2 and the depth of this decoration does not exceed 0.1 m.
When you place this decoration must not be limited to the minimum width of the escape
the path provided for the calculation.
Requirements referred to in (a), A.l. and), c), (d)), and (e)), and 4. are not affected.
A.3. Flammable object in a. 1. A and 2. can be used in protected area
place the escape route, if
and as for the Chair of) non-combustible construction with padded. When
the location of more than two chairs, these must be of non-combustible construction and
at the same time, the condition must be fulfilled in accordance with § 19 para. 3.,
(b)), the other seating furniture, whose upholstered part must meet the
the condition pursuant to § 7 para. 3 and its structure is made of a material
which meets the following requirements:-class of reaction to fire at least D according to the
Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 5 or grade
flammability at least C2 according to the Czech technical standards referred to in annex No.
1, part 1, point 3, and at the same time the size of the subject may not be measuring
larger than are normal in regular chairs.
Requirements referred to in a.1. (a). and) and (e)) and 4. are not affected.
A.4. The objects referred to in a.1. up to A 3. must not by its location,
and affect the movement of persons) protected the escape path or at the entrance to her
or exit from it, especially when it is knocked over, falling or rolling,
b) interfere with the minimum width of the escape route is protected, as set out in
project or similar documentation or a calculation according to Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 2,
c) impede the opening or closing the door on this type of communication or on the entry
on it or exit from it.
A.5. When placing the element of the security system in a protected way
the conditions must be met in accordance with a.1. (a). (d)) and 4. (a). a) and (c)),
While the distance to flammable item from part of the building of combustible materials
or other combustible subject must prevent migration.
A.6. In a protected way you can put a flammable object
artistic or historical value not exceeding the dimensions 2 x 2 m
provided that it is building in the location section of this subject provided
and fire alarm) and at the same time stable extinguishing
devices, or
(b) an electric fire signalling and) a person capable to make an initial
the firefighting intervention for the duration of the presence of people in the building.
Flammable object must not interfere with the space protected escape routes more
than 5 cm. textile inflammable objects are not permitted.
Conditions referred to in a.1. (a). a), b), c), (d)), and (e)), and 4. (a). a) and (c))
shall apply mutatis mutandis.
A.7. Inflammable objects and objects, and 6. can only be placed in the
protected escape with the highest capacity.
A.8. The location of the non-combustible items will apply the conditions referred to in a.1.
(a). (d)) and 4.
A.9. Under the fire escape path as the Hall must not be
put flammable objects.
A.10. The conditions pursuant to this annex shall not apply to
and) inflammable objects or flammable parts of the structures, which
they are part of the construction, if their use is in accordance with the fire
security solution, other similar document, or Czech
the technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 2,
(b)) surface treatment carried out in accordance with fire safety
the solution, other similar document, or Czech technical standards
referred to in annex 1, part 2.
(B).
Fire protection requirements for use of the construction works or parts thereof
relating to the adjustment of the Interior and the Assembly area
B. 1 trim, which is not subject to control under a special legal
the legislation must meet the following conditions
a) flammable substances or substances in combustion or thermal decomposition
Instead, or fall off may not be used
1. places where the escape of the person
2. in Assembly areas in the whole of the ceiling and the space under the
the ceiling;
(b) flammable substances listed in) (a)) must not be used under the ceiling and in the
other areas for more than 10 persons, if the total area
use includes more than 30% of the area under the ceiling. Flammable substances must not
be further used in the space under the ceiling in front of the door and the door, and it
in the area of corresponding to three times the breadth of the door, the defined parts of the circle to the axis
the door.
B.2. Flammable substances or substances that in combustion or thermal decomposition
instead of, or as a burning goal must not be used over outdoor
the Assembly area by Czech technical standards referred to in annex
# 1, part 1, point 5.
(C).
Requirements access to wall hydrants and fire-fighting apparatus
(C). 1 when using the construction must be maintained free access to the wall
hydrants. Free access also means the solution when they are přítokový
valve, pump or hose system located
and in a sealed enclosure) hydrant if to overcome this
sealing is not necessary equipment, or
(b)) locked in the closet, if there is a hydrant in the immediate vicinity
a prominent notice device that can unlock it.
(C). 2 installation of equipment restricting or blocking the function of the valve is not
permissible.
(C) the conditions for access by 3 C (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis in the case of location
fire extinguisher.
Annex 7
Fire protection requirements for use of the construction works or parts thereof with
the occurrence of flammable liquids
The occurrence of flammable liquids for the purposes of this Ordinance, means the presence of
flammable liquids, regardless of their hazard class, and that in the
the quantities and the conditions under which they are able to fire release
heat.
And.
Buildings made according to ČSN 65 0201:2003
And 1 for buildings or parts thereof which are used as a workplace
(in particular, workshops, labs, repair services), for which the
and the accidental fire load) in fire department equal to not more than 30 kg/m2,
even in the cases that this fire load includes flammable liquids,
or
(b)) throughout the fire section individually or together, less than 250 litres
flammable liquids, without of this volume was more than 20 litres
This period of liquids and 50 litres of flammable liquids class
the hazard,
You can store flammable liquids in quantities referred to in point (b)), if it is not in the
project documentation audited the construction authority, or other similar
the document provides otherwise.
The term low-boiling inflammable liquids for the purposes of this order
means flammable liquids with a flash point to 0 ° c, and at the same time with point
boil to 35 ° c under normal conditions.
The variable occurrences of flammable liquids can be used for the purpose of converting
fire load by l (a). and take advantage of the volume) flammable liquids
conversion: 1 litre of flammable liquids represents 2.5 kg.m-2 when converting
to the equivalent heating value of wood.
And 2 in the presence of flammable liquids by 1 must be
and prevented from spilling out) Fire Department,
(b) ensure the ventilation of fire department) in the range of flow formation
potentially explosive atmospheres,
(c)) are prevented from contact of flammable liquids or vapours with the resources
of ignition.
And 3 in workplaces that make up one section of the fire together with space for
application of flammable liquid paints, it is allowed to store
not more than 50 litres of flammable liquid coating materials of all classes
the hazard in a resealable packaging.
(B).
Buildings made according to ČSN 65 0201 before CSN 65 0201:2003
(B) 1 Store flammable liquids in the workplace
For buildings or parts thereof used as workshops, labs, repair shop
or similar workplace can be structurally separated by spaces to store
not more than 250 litres of flammable liquids, of which not more than 50 litres of flammable
liquids I class of hazard. If it is exclusively for flammable liquids
IV. the hazard classes, you can store and use in the workplace to
volume 1000 litres. Transport packaging fragile can only be used in the volume
5 litres and must be stored in a lockable non-combustible enclosures.
In the areas outside the warehouses of combustible liquids can be stored
a maximum of 2 m3 of flammable liquids, 0.4 m3 class of hazard.
Liquids must be stored in containers or lift
devices; transport packaging fragile can only be used in volume 5
litres, other packaging to 20 litres.
In the areas of traffic and sales kiosks, in addition to filling stations
stores may only be saved 5 m3 of flammable liquids, of which not more than 0.5 m3 I.
hazard class.
In the areas of medical devices can be stored for a maximum of 500 drugs
liters flammable liquids, of which not more than 100 litres of the liquid I class
the hazards. Packaging with a volume of more than 1 litre of must be stored in
lock cupboards.
B.2. this period Storage of flammable liquids
In laboratories, workshops and in the areas of medical devices can be
low boiling point flammable liquids stored in the overall maximum amount of
and 10 litres) in the transport packaging of fragile,
b) 20 litres in other packages.
Carbon disulfide is the need to store under the layer of water at least 20 mm.
Low-boiling inflammable liquids can only be stored separately from other
flammable liquids; in fragile containers can be stored in a
the volume of 1 litre.
B.3. Storing flammable liquids (IV). hazard class in the workplace
with the metallurgical and engineering production
In the workplace with the metallurgical and engineering production with holds on
at least 5000 m2 of fireproof on structures and at least
7000 m2 in building structures of mixed can store flammable liquids
IV. the hazard class in quantities up to 15 m3 in containers and
transport packaging, in containers of a capacity of less than 200 liters
not more than 1 m3.
Handling area for the storage of flammable liquids (IV). class
hazard in containers and transport containers must be of non-combustible
material, resistant to the chemical effects of flammable liquids for which the
intended. This space must be adjusted so as to cover quantities
flammable liquids equal to the content of the largest container or
the shipping container. The minimum distance between the edge of the handling areas
must be 100 m. Handling area must be adjusted to
containers and shipping containers have been stored at least 1.5 m from its
edge. The total area of the handling areas must not be greater than 4%
the ground plan of the area of the workplace, but not more than 200 m2.
On handling the desktop cannot be flammable liquids to flow.
B.4. Storing flammable paints
In the workplace, forming a section of the fire together with space for
application of flammable liquid coating materials, must be complied with
the conditions set out in, and 3.
(C).
General conditions of use of the construction works with the appearance of flammable liquids
(C). 1 General
C.1.1 containers and tanks, in which there are inflammable liquids, it must be
bear safety markings indicating their content and
the danger in terms of fire protection. In the underground tanks and recessed
the safety signs placed in the immediate vicinity of the tanks.
If not for placing the product on the market indicate the content of flammable liquids
required and if it is on the original packaging, the labelling can be used
Another way than the marking of each package, for example, the designation of the warehouse.
The marking requirement does not apply to charges in machines and devices.
C.1.2 the hole in the circuit design of the closed warehouse must their
design and security to prevent the insertion of the subject.
C. 1.3 Free warehouse, or parts store that do not bear
perimeter walls (partially closed the warehouse bounded warehouse) by
Czech technical standards referred to in annex 1, part 1, point 2, shall be
fenced to a height of not less than 1.8 m non-combustible material. Fencing must
be far from the nearest shipping container, the container and the external
the walls of the emergency at least 3 m. sink at this distance must not be
be free of flammable substances. The space inside the fence must be permanently
deprived of grassland and Woods.
C.1.4 areas with occurrence of flammable liquids shall be designated by the competent
safety markings.
C. 1.5 Spaces containing flammable or combustible liquids must be in a radius of 5 m from the
the mouth of the ventilation piping of tanks, or technological equipment,
or from shafts underground tanks marked with safety signs
will the smoking ban and manipulation with the flame.
C. 1.6 Substances stained with flammable liquids must be immediately and
safely removed from spaces containing flammable or combustible liquids.
C. 1.7 in the input and output of the area with an abundance of flammable liquids and in
their immediate vicinity shall not be located no subject.
C. 1.8 objects placed in an area where flammable liquids or in
shall be placed in a way that avoids that, when
any change in their position not to limit the possibility of the use of inputs
or outputs from the space.
C. 1.9 space with the appearance of flammable liquids must be secured
and against leakage, roztečení) and leakage of flammable liquids kept
in packages with a volume of 200 litres and more leaks, object
(b) the contact of these unchecked) against liquids and vapours with
a possible source of initiation,
c) against uncontrolled contact of flammable liquids
1. with another combustible substance or combustion supporting substance, with the exception of
atmospheric oxygen, or
2. with the substance if, in consequence of this contact was to heat
as a possible source of ignition.
(C) 1.10 flammable liquids must be stored in containers intended for them.
C. 1.11 areas with occurrence of flammable liquids must be secured before
dangerous effects of static electricity.
(C) the 2 Ways of storage
C.2.1. Packaging must be secured against falling and endangering shipping or
another device.
C.2.2. The overall height of the free store storage containers with flammable
liquids must not be higher than 2 m.
(C). 2.3 in warehouses with shipping packaging and containers inside the object must
be the distance of the top of the shipping container or container from
light on the ceiling or wall, of at least 0.8 m ^ 2).
C. 2.4 Full containers and empty uncleaned packagings, with one opening shall not
be stored through the opening down.
C. 2.5 premises reserved for the storage of empty uncleaned packagings
must be marked with the words "empty containers".
C. 2.6 mobile tanks can be of serious reason (for example, repair) place
in fire-danger zone of the building. You can only do
temporarily, for a predetermined period of time. At the same time must be fixed
conditions for fire protection.
C.3. The common storage of flammable liquids and other substances
(C) 3.1 in storage of flammable liquids at the same time must not be other substances and
products, if not directly connected with the stored flammable liquids and
are eligible
and initiate a fire) in the following depots
(b)) may spread fire or accelerate the spread of fire inside, or outside
warehouse, or
(c)) make it difficult to evacuate people or fire hit.
In the following depots cannot be placed explosives, including AIDS to
to initiate the detonation of explosives, matches, pyrotechnic products or their
components and substances are prone to spontaneous combustion. Substances which, after
the absorption of flammable liquid may increase the risk of spontaneous combustion
flammable liquids must be stored so that they cannot be stained with
spreading the liquid.
C. 3.2 in carry-on storage of flammable liquids, where, in addition to those
necessary to store flammable liquids, solid substances which do not have the eligibility
According to 3.1. a) to (c)), the following substances shall be counted in the total
the amount as if it was a flammable liquids; the limit value for
store may not be exceeded. Liquid substances and solid flammable substances
will be included in volume, and for solid flammable substance counts
0, 001m3 per 1 liter. The calorific value of the substances are disregarded. Rigid
flammable substances and flammable liquids must be separated so as to
avoid spilling combustible liquids to store solid flammable
substances.
C. 4 Handling
C. 4.1 Checking leakproofness interspace double-wall and locally
Double-walled tanks and piping must be timing covers
carried out at least once a year. In underground double-wall tanks
the impenetrability of the interspace monitors permanently.
(C). 4.2 inspection, repairing and cleaning the inside of the tank must be carried out in
inert atmosphere or at a concentration of vapours of flammable liquids below 25%
lower explosive limit.
C. 4.3 Uptime emergency reservoirs of free warehouses and open
technological equipment must be provided on a regular basis
rainwater, so that it is available the entire capacity of the sump.
(D).
According to this annex does not flow, if it is otherwise provided
and construction documentation) or other similar document which was
building designed, constructed, and its use has been initiated or
(b)) by the manufacturer.
According to this annex does not flow also in cases where the
the requirements of a special legal regulation ^ 15) more stringent.
Annex 8
A safe distance from flammable materials appliances
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Appliance safety distance
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Fuel type Name-standard
in the other direction
the main directions
radiation [mm]
[mm]
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Fixed appliances for cooking-STN 06 1201:
-stove 750 200
-the steamer 300 200
Appliances for enterprises caterers:
-stove 800 200
-cooking boiler 300 200
Appliances for heating water-CSN 06 1201:
-water heater 300 200
Appliances for heating, cooking-
STN 06 1201:
-stove with an electric stove 750 100
-500 200 stove
-wood stoves 500 200
-fireplaces wood 800 200
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Liquid for water heating Appliances-CSN-06 1318:
-storage water heater to the heating oil 300 200
Appliances for heating or cooking:
-stove with burner and with tow evaporative neck 500 100
-stove with an electric stove heating oil 750 100
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Gas appliances for cooking-CSN 06 1401:
-stove (including mixed "gas-750 10
electricity ")
-built-in cooking units (including a combined 750 10
"gas-electricity")
-separate the baking oven 50 10
-spit (Grill) 500 50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appliances for enterprises catering-
EN 203-1:
-cooking boiler-100
-stove (including mixed "gas-750 50
electricity ")
-baking Cabinet 200 50
-water bath 100 100
-the heating cabinet 100 100
-warm table 100 100
-smažič 500 50
-the toaster 500 50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appliances for heating water-EN 26:-
-flow heaters 50 10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appliances for heating:
-heaters 500 100
-irons with heating unit 100 50
instantaneous water heating boiler-50 10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appliances for cooling:
refrigerator-50 10
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
The different types of washing machine with heating system-ČSN 06 1416 200 100
100
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hot-water boiler up to 50 kW-ČSN 07 0245 (300 in the direction
normal to the 100
popelníkový hole)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heater (heater) air up to 50 kW-ČSN EN 800 100
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13842 Laundry boiler 500 100
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Electricity appliances that are not designed to allow 500 100
State right next to flammable materials (such as radiators
with the heat-carrier substance-oil, direct
convectors, hot-air fans)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appliances for heating water-EN 60335-2-35 50 10
Ed. 2:-water heaters
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appliances for heating-ČSN EN 60531:500 100
-storage heater
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Safety distance may be shortened according to the conditions referred to
in the Czech technical standard referred to in annex No. 1 section 8.
Selected provisions of the novel
Article. (III) Decree No. 268/2011 Coll.
Transitional provisions
1. In the garage, whose construction was launched or whose use has been
started before the date of entry into force of this Decree, parking
vehicles running on gaseous fuels under the conditions specified in § 21 para. 2
Decree No. 23/2008 Coll., in the version in force from the date of entry into force of this
the Decree.
2. in the implementation of the construction, the location was finally decided in
territorial control or the territorial consent pursuant to other legal
Regulation before the date of entry into force of this Decree, for construction, for which
project documentation has been processed, which issued a favourable
opinion pursuant to other legislation, as well as in construction, which
use has been started before the date of entry into force of this order,
date of entry into force of this Decree shall proceed in accordance with Decree No. 23/2008
Coll., in the version in force until the date of entry into force of this Decree.
1) Act 22/1997 Coll., on technical requirements for products and amending
and additions to certain laws, as amended.
2) Decree No. 246/2001 Coll. laying down conditions of fire safety and
the performance of State Fire supervision (Decree on fire prevention).
3) for example, Appendix 1 of Decree No 246/2001 Sb.
4) Act 183/2006 Coll., on zoning and the building code
(the building Act), as amended by Act No. 68/2007 Coll.
5) § 2 (2). 4 of Decree No. 246/2001 Coll.
7) section 2 of Decree No. 501/2006 Coll. on the General requirements for the use of
territory.
8) Decree No. 369/2001 Coll., on general technical requirements
the use of the buildings belonging to the persons with reduced mobility
orientation, as amended by Decree No. 492/2006 Coll.
9) Act No. 561/2004 Coll. on pre-school, primary, secondary, higher
vocational and other education (the Education Act), as amended
regulations.
Act 111/1998 Coll., on universities and amending and supplementing other
laws (law on higher education), as amended.
10) Act No. 561/2004 Coll.
11) § 31 para. 4 of law No. 133/1985 Coll., on fire protection, as amended by
Act No. 237/2000 Coll.
12) Decree No. 30/2001 Coll., implementing rules
road safety and traffic control on the ground
safety, as amended (traffic sign (B) 29
the additional table "at the boarding area for the fire-fighting technique").
13) Act 458/2000 Coll., on conditions for business and for the exercise of State
management in the energy sectors and on amendments to certain laws
(Energy Act), as amended.
14) for example, Act 102/2001 Coll., on general product safety and
amendments to certain other laws, as amended.
15) for example, the Government order No. 406/2004 Coll., on detailed requirements on the
ensure the safety and health at work in an environment with
the danger of explosion, Government Regulation No. 11/2002 Coll. laying down
the appearance and location of the safety signs and signals, as amended by the introduction of the
Government Regulation No. 405/2004 Coll.
16) section 22 to 54 of law No. 458/2000 Coll., on conditions for business and
the exercise of State administration in the energy sectors and amending certain
laws (Energy Act), as amended by Act No. 670/2004 Coll., Act No.
186/2006 Coll., Act No. 296/2007 Coll. and Act No. 158/2009 Coll.