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On The Establishment Of The Šumava National Park And The Determination Of The Conditions Of Its Protection

Original Language Title: o zřízení Národního parku Šumava a stanovení podmínek jeho ochrany

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163/1991.



REGULATION OF THE GOVERNMENT



Of the Czech Republic



of 20 December. March 1991,



setting up the national park Šumava and lays down the conditions of protection



Change: 114/1992 Sb.



The Government of the Czech Republic orders under section 8 (2). 1 of law No 40/1956 Coll.

the State nature protection:



§ 1



Šumava national park



(1) to ensure the protection of nature and the countryside in the Šumava Mountains, in accordance with the

the current knowledge of the ecological and social disciplines are

Šumava national park is hereby established (hereinafter referred to as "national park"). The territorial delimitation

the National Park is contained in the annex 1 of this regulation; graphic

representation of the territory of the Park is contained in annex 2 to this regulation.



(2) the territory of the National Park authorities shall indicate in the Geodesy and cartography

the registration of real estate. A basic map, in which the territory is drawn

National Park in the scale 1:25, 000, is stored at the Ministry of

the environment of the Czech Republic, the maps derived from it are on deposit with the

The Czech Institute for nature protection, on district and municipal offices, in

the district covers the territory of the National Park and in the management of the national

the Park, as well as to the territorial bodies of the Geodesy and cartography.



§ 2



The Mission of the National Park



(1) the Mission of the National Park is to preserve and improve the natural

environment, in particular the protection or restoration of the natural features of samořídících

systems, strict protection of wild fauna and flora

plants, maintaining the typical appearance of the landscape, the furtherance of scientific and

educational objectives, as well as the use of the territory of the National Park for hiking and

recreation nezhoršující the natural environment.



(2) economic and other use must be subordinate to the National Park

the conservation and improvement of natural conditions referred to in paragraph 1.



§ 3



cancelled



§ 4



The breakdown of the National Park for nature protection zones



(1) methods and ways of protection of the National Park are differentiated according to the

the Division of the National Park to the three zones defined with regard to the natural

values.



(2) To 1. zone (strict nature) refers to the territories with the most

natural values in the National Park, in particular natural or little

amended by ecosystems suitable for the rapid recovery of the samořídících functions.

The aim is the preservation or restoration of the samořídících functions of the ecosystems and restrictions

human interventions into the natural environment to maintain this State.



(3) To 2. the zone (controlled natural) refers to the territories with significant

natural values, the man largely amended the forest and agricultural

ecosystems suitable for the limited nature and friendly in the forest or

agricultural use. The aim is to maintain a natural equilibrium, the widest possible

species diversity of forest ecosystems and a gradual approach natural

společenstvům. This zone is also used for hiking and recreation, which

is not in conflict with the Mission of the National Park.



(4) To 3. zone (marginal) refers to the territory of a man considerably amended

ecosystems and the Centre concentrated buildings. The aim is to maintain and

promote the use of this zone for permanent housing, services, agriculture,

tourism and recreation, if it is not in conflict with the Mission of the national

Park.



(5) the definition of the different zones, the Ministry shall determine after consultation with the

the relevant authorities of the State administration and in agreement with the Federal Ministry of

of Defense and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic and is recorded in the

the maps in the scale 1:25 000 and smaller stored at the Ministry,

the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, the district and

municipal offices and the administration.



§ 5



The basic obligations for the protection of the National Park



(1) cancelled



(2) only with the consent of the authority of the State nature protection can be on the territory of the

the National Park:



and artificially bred individuals discharged) the animal species or

introducing the original plant and animal species,



(b)) to establish, change, or cancel water works, "^ 1") to perform adjustment and

maintenance of waterways and other water areas,



(c) build new or renovate) the existing surface drainage of the land,



(d)) to make changes in land use, including changes to the current tracks and areas

cultures of the land,



(e)) to perform a road construction, local roads, forest roads and svážnic,



(f)) to conduct geological surveys and geological work



g) wastes that originate in the territory of the National Park,



h) benefit of building stone and sand for construction in the National Park,



I) carry out liming the land lying outside the built-up parts of the municipalities,



j) organise sightseeing flights in the air means of transport,



to establish new border crossings),



l) establish the ski lifts and cross-country ski runs, staked out the winter



m) characterized by hiking and cycling paths and places for parking,



n) collect medicinal plants apart from specially protected, ^ 2)



of forest economic) approving the plans and schedules of game

management. ^ 3)



(3) to protect trees and shrubs growing outside the forest on the territory of the national

the Park will proceed according to the specific legislation. ^ 4) Permit the felling you can

only after discussion with the administration.



§ 6



Restrictions on entry to the 1. zone



(1) in 1. the zone of the National Park, you can only move after the designated

the move. Enter off marked paths can only be on the basis of the authorisation

Authorities may issue for the performance of work and service

duties or other important reasons.



(2) the provisions of paragraph 1 shall not prejudice the right of entry of owners or

land users, workers, public authorities in the performance of

their obligations and the right of entry in accordance with the laws of the State of defence and

the protection of State borders.



section 7 of the



cancelled



§ 8



Territorial management and construction activities



(1) the territorial development in the National Park is possible only on the basis of the plan of care for

national park (section 7) and the approved territorial planning documentation, in particular

territorial plan of the great territorial unit, which defines the

directive for the arrangement of the territory of the nature conservation objectives.



(2) Investors and planners of constructions on the territory of the National Park are

required to ensure that the architectural design of the buildings or their changes

was based on the nature of the National Park and its tradition of building

aesthetic integration of the structures into the landscape.



(3) in the 1. the zone is prohibited from placing and approving new construction in addition to the

those that are used for the purposes of nature conservation.



(4) in the 2. the zone is prohibited from placing and approving new construction in addition to the

the device, which is used to conserve nature, care of forest and agricultural land and

Tourism, defence and protection of the State borders, if their

the location is not in conflict with the Mission of the National Park.



(5) In 3. the zone is new construction and alterations of buildings permit just in case

respect for environmental and aesthetic aspects.



§ 9



Forest care



(1) the objective of all the measures in forestry National Park is

achieve natural tracks stands completely corresponding to the

the checkpoint.



(2) Forests on the territory of the National Park, in the forests of the Special

destination, ^ 5) if their nature do not meet the criteria for publication in

protective forests. In the forests of the National Park is managed by the approved

forest economic plan prepared in accordance with the Mission of the national

the Park (§ 2).



(3) in the forest management plans on the territory of 1. zone shall only apply

growing and production interventions agreed with the State authority for nature conservation,

to ensure the maintenance or the recovery of the samořídících abilities of the forest

the ecosystem in the limited use of technical means. It is prohibited to

the use of pesticides, industrial chemicals, fertilisers and to store

of any kind except in exceptional circumstances and unforeseen

the damage, when it is necessary to take the necessary measures, and ^ 6) after the previous

the consent of the authority of the State of nature.



(4) in the forests on the territory of 2. and (3). the zone is managed in accordance with the approved

forest economic plan; in the interest of the protection of the gene pool as needed

the period may be extended by the length of the period of regeneration and obmýtí. When restoring crops

necessary to ensure and to use mainly natural species composition and

the natural recovery of the forest. The application of normal mining technology

with the exclusion of heavy mining machinery.



§ 10



Agriculture



(1) agricultural land in national park uses in particular as meadows and

grazing for extensive livestock farming. It is not allowed to use the hard

agricultural machinery deteriorating physical properties of the soil.



(2) When farming 1. and 2. the zone of the National Park is

disabled:



-manure industrial fertilizers, apply liquid manure, grass juice and other

liquid waste,



-the use of pesticides,



-implement rychloobnovu and the change of sod culture on agricultural land

arable land,



-operate and build buildings for housing cattle, with a capacity of arrest

greater than the ecological carrying capacity of the site.



(3) farming in the 3. the zone of the National Park it is prohibited:



-hnojením exceed ecologically viable mode of nutrients, in particular

potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus,



-the use of pesticides as a substitute for better environmental practices, in addition to

in cases of imminent danger of calamities and the overgrowth of pests.



§ 11



Transitional and final provisions



(1) The settlement forces the built-up territory boundaries

the National Park, the peeping of the whole lay in the National Park.



(2) the administration of the National Park shall perform the tasks of the professional organisation of the protection of

nature also for the territory of the protected landscape area of the Bohemian Forest.



(3) this regulation is without prejudice to the exercise of State administration according to law No.

169/1949 Coll., on the territory of the military district good water.



§ 12



The effectiveness of the



This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication.



v.z. Vlasak v.r.



Annex 1



The description of the boundaries of the National Park Šumava



The inland boundary of the National Park comes from the State border with

milestone 4/11 on the way in the Ferdinandovském Valley and the Debrníku turns to the

crossroads at 804 dimensions. Continues in a northeasterly direction along the edge of the

forest and forest roads through the dimension after 933 and 923 to the bridge over the stream, it returns the

the dimension and the dimension 828 882 runs on the road Sideways Ore-Klatovy

that follows up on the crossroads of the Old Bruňst. Here the road branches off to the

Zhůří and through the intersection of the roads above the Keplí takes place after the paved road

on the Poustku, and the Schöpfrovu of Justice Busil. Here turns on the forest path to the

Karlov and on good water. From Good Water continues along the forest road


Babylon the great and from there along the forest path through the Klášterský mlýn in the Rejštejna.

From the Rejštejna border of the National Park is in progress after the river Losenice to

Turning on red after this turning into red and then along a forest

the road bypasses the reservation over the dimension of the 844 Giant lock. Under the bridge

Popelnou returns the Losenice and runs after her to the Golden fountain.

Thence along the forest path to the dimension and then to 1141 road Kvilda-

Vimperk, along this road continues for several hundred yards to the North, and

turns on the forest path below the top of the helmet; dimension edge from 1131 tracks

the forest up to dimension 955 under new glassworks, where it joins the New road

Iron-Borová Lada. Borová Lada through the turns on the road to the top

And after her vltavice to bridge over the Vltava River on the Polce. From Polka leads

the boundaries of the National Park through the Ford and dimensions and 842 933 after paved forest

the road to the guard, from here the road passes on Clay, where the stream

Řasnici and after it continues up to the confluence with the Vltava River. Also takes place after

The Vltava to the railway crossing on the Great Plains. From there, the line led

After the railway line to Volarům, passes to the Meadow Brook, it bypasses the

Volary and at their intersection Volarského Creek the road it connects to

Volary-Želnava road, which runs up to the Želnavy and continues

still on the road to the Bělá and New Furnace. For the new Furnace it connects to

the path that tracks the Švarcenberský channel and continues after her towards Hutě

Justice and the Rear Zvonkovou. After a trip to the former Customs Office then ends on

the border with Austria for milestone 1/34.



Annex 2



MAP OF THE NATIONAL PARK ŠUMAVA



1) section 38 of the Act No. 138/1973 Coll. on waters (Water Act).



2) Decree No. 54/1958 Ú.l., which define the protected species of plants and

the conditions for their protection.



3) § 24 Law No. 23/1962 SB., about hunting.



4) Decree No. 142 of the MK/1980 Coll., laying down the details of the

the protection of trees outside the forest, for the exceptional authorisation of

their cutting and the use of wood from these trees.



5) section 3 of the CNR Act No 96/1977 Col., on the management of forests and the State

forestry management.



6) section 21 of the CZECH NATIONAL COUNCIL Act No. 96/1977 Sb.