Advanced Search

Through Which Strengthens The Exercise Of Fiscal Control

Original Language Title: Por medio de la cual se fortalece al ejercicio del control fiscal

Subscribe to a Global-Regulation Premium Membership Today!

Key Benefits:

Subscribe Now for only USD$40 per month.

1416 OF 2010

(November 24)

Official Journal No. 47.903 of 24 November 2010

CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC

By means of which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened.

COLOMBIA CONGRESS

DECRETA:

ARTICLE 1o. STRENGTHENING THE FISCAL CONTROL OF DEPARTMENTAL CONTRALORIES. The cost limit provided for in Article 9or Act 617 of 2000 for the duration of 2001, will continue by calculating itself on a permanent basis. The audit fees corresponding to the two percent (0.2%) of the decentralized entities in the departmental order will be added to the budgets of the respective departmental comptroller. Understand it as the only formula for the calculation of the departmental Comptroller's budget.

Effective Case-law
Ir al inicio

ARTICLE 2o. STRENGTHENING THE FISCAL CONTROL OF MUNICIPAL AND DISTRICT COMPTROLLER. As of the current law and until December 31, 2010, the spending limit for the budgetary calculation of the Municipal and District Comptroller's shall be calculated on the revenue projected by the respective municipality or district, in the percentages described below:

Category Contralories expense limit Municipal and District (ICLD)
Special 3.0%
First 2.7%
3.0% (Over 100,000 inhabitants)

PARAGRAFO. Decentralized entities in the district or municipal order must pay a audit fee of up to four percent (0.4%), calculated on the amount of revenue executed by the respective entity in the previous term, excluding the resources of credits; the income from the sale of fixed assets; and the assets, investments and income securitized, as well as the product of the processes of securitization.

As of 2011, the expenses of the Municipal and District Comptroller's, together with the transfers of the central and decentralized level, will grow in percentage terms in the higher figure that results from comparing inflation. caused in the previous year and projected for the next year by the respective district or municipality. For these purposes, the district or municipal finance secretary, or who does his or her times, will establish the adjustments that the central level and the decentralized entities will have to make in the percentages and fees of auditing. set out in this article.

Ir al inicio

ARTICLE 3o.

Effective Case-law
Previous Legislation
Ir al inicio

ARTICLE 4o. Territorial Contralories will allocate at least two percent (2%) of their budget for training their officials and subjects control.

Effective Case-law
Ir al inicio

ARTICLE 5o. For all purposes of this law, the District of Bogota Comptroller's Office is excepted.

Ir al inicio

ARTICLE 6o. This law governs from the date of its publication and repeals all rules that are contrary to it.

The President of the Honorable Senate of the Republic,

ARMANDO BENEDETTI VILLANEDA.

The Secretary General of the honorable Senate of the Republic,

EMILIO OTERO DAJUD.

The President of the Honourable House,

CARLOS ALBERTO ZULUAGA DIAZ.

The Secretary General of the honorable House of Representatives,

JESUS ALFONSO RODRIGUEZ CAMARGO.

REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

Publish and comply.

In compliance with the provisions of Judgment C-701 of September 6, 2010, proposed by the Constitutional Court, the sanction of the bill, all of which is time that the Corporation orders the referral of the file to the Congress of the Republic, to continue the legislative process of rigor and its subsequent submission to the President of the Republic for the purpose of the corresponding sanction.

Dada in Bogota, D.C., on November 24, 2010.

JUAN MANUEL SANTOS CALDERÓN

The Minister of Finance and Public Credit,

JUAN CARLOS ECHEVERRY GARZON.

CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

General Secretariat

Bogotá, D. C., twenty-nine (29) October of two thousand ten (2010)

Office number CS-357

Doctor

ARMANDO BENEDETTI VILLANEDA

President

Republic Senate

City

Reference: Expedient OP-134 Statement C-701 2010. Bill number 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by means of which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened, Dr. Luis E. Vargas Silva

Dear Doctor:

Comedidly, and pursuant to article 16 of Decree 2067 of 1991, I allow you to send you a copy of the C-statement 701 2010 of six (6) of September two thousand ten (2010), proffered within the reference process.

In time, I refer you the constant legislative file of 215 foles.

Cordially,

The General Secretariat,

Martha Victoria Sachica Mendez.

Annex Copy of the statement with 41 folios.

legislative file with 215 folios.

CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

Full Room

C STATEMENT-701 of 2010

Expedient: OP-134

Government Objections to Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened

Magistrate Rapporteur: Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva.

D. C., six (6) September two thousand ten (2010).

TheCourt of the Constitutional Court, in exercise of its constitutional and legal powers, especially those provided for in the article 241, numeral 8 of the Political Constitution, and completed the formalities and requirements referred to in the Decree 2067 of 1991, the next

STATEMENT

I. BACKGROUND

1. Registering government objections

By trade received by the General Secretariat of this Corporation on 21 May 2010, the President of the Senate of the Republic referred to the draft law of the reference, objected by the President of the Republic. reasons of unconstitutionality so that, in accordance with the provisions of the article 167 Superior, the Court decides on its exequability.

2. Text of the Objetado Bill

The text of Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, objected by the National Government for reasons of unconstitutionality, is as follows:

Law ...

by means of which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened.

The Congress of Colombia

DECRETA:

Item 1o. Strengthening the Fiscal Control of Departmental Comptroller's Office. The cost limit provided for in Article 9or Law 617 of 2000 for the duration of 2001, will continue by calculating itself on a permanent basis. The audit fees corresponding to the two percent (0.2%) of the decentralized entities in the departmental order will be added to the budgets of the respective departmental comptroller. Understand it as the only formula for the calculation of the departmental Comptroller's budget.

Article 2o. Strengthening of the fiscal control of Municipal and District Comptroller. As of the current law and until December 31, 2010, the limit of expenditure for the budgetary calculation of the Municipal and District Comptroller's, shall be calculated on the revenue projected by the respective Municipality or District, in the percentages described below:

Category Municipal and Dsitrital Accounting expense limit (sic) (ICLD)
Special 3.0%
First 2.7%
3.0% (Over 100,000 Inhabitants)

PARAGRAFO. The decentralized entities of the district or municipal order must pay a tax quota up to four percent (0.4%), calculated on the amount of the income executed by the respective entity in the currency This appropriation is intended to cover the costs of the sale of fixed assets, assets, investments and securitised income, as well as the proceeds of the securitization processes.

As of 2011, the expenses of the Municipal and District Comptroller's, together with the transfers of the central and decentralized level, will grow in percentage terms in the higher figure that results from comparing the inflation caused in the year. and the one projected for the next by the respective district or municipality. For these purposes, the Secretary of the District or Municipal Finance, or who will do his or her times, will establish the adjustments that the central level and the decentralized entities will have to make in the percentages and quotas of auditing. set out in this Article.

Article 3o. In developing the strengthening, guaranteeing and safeguarding of the territorial fiscal control, the corresponding territorial entities shall assume directly and in charge of their budget the payment of the reconciliations, convictions, compensations and any other form of conflict resolution of the Comptroller's office, without affecting the operating cost limit in the respective Territorial Comptroller's Office.

Article 4o. Territorial Counterparties shall at least two percent (2%) of their budget for the training of their officials and control subjects.

Article 5o. For all the purposes of this law, the District Comptroller of Bogotá is excepted.

Article 6o. This law governs from the date of its publication and repeals all rules that are contrary to it.

The President of the honorable Senate of the Republic,

Javier Caceres Leal.

The Secretary General of the honorable Senate of the Republic,

Emilio Otero Dajud.

The President of the honorable House of Representatives,

Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman.

The Secretary of the Honourable House,

Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez Camargo.

3. Legislative processing

The legislative process of the proposed bill was as follows:

3.1. Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by means of which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened, was presented to the Secretariat of the Senate of the Republic on November 25, 2008, by the Senator Hernan Francisco Andrade Serrano. The same was published in the Congress Gazette number 858 of November 25, 2008[1].

3.2. In the Senate's Fourth Permanent Constitutional Committee, Senator Ubeimar Delgado Blandon was appointed as the rapporteur. The keynote for the first debate was published in the Congress Gazette number 178 of March 31, 2009[2].

3.3. According to the substantiation report, signed by the Secretariat of the Commission[3] the project was discussed and approved by the Senate's Fourth Committee, at the session on June 10, 2009. Similarly, the above report states that the approval of the project was previously announced at the session on 9 June of the same year.

3.4. The senators Ubeimar Delgado Blandon and Carlos Cardenas Ortiz were appointed to the Senate in the second debate. The report for the second debate was published in the Congress Gazette number 529 of June 18, 2009[4].

3.5. According to the certificate in substantiation report,[5] the bill was approved at the plenary session of the Senate of the Republic on June 19, 2009. In the same report, it is stated that the draft was announced in the plenary session of which the Minutes number 63 of 18 June of the same year. Therefore, through on its own initiative of July 2, 2009,[6] the Secretary General of that legislative cell sent the bill's file to the Presidency of the House of Representatives, in order to continue its processing.

3.6. In the Fourth Permanent Constitutional Committee of the House of Representatives, representatives of the representatives Oscar de Jesus Marin, Miguel Amin Escaf, Ignacio Antonio Javela Murcia and Jorge Alberto Garciaherreros Cabrera were appointed as rapporteurs. The keynote for the first debate was published in the Congressional Gazette number 725 of August 13, 2009[7

3.7. The project was approved by the Commission on 18 August 2009.  In this regard, the substantiation report[8] endorsed by the Secretary of the Fourth Chamber of the House, points out that the discussion and vote of the initiative took place on the date cited. The announcement of this action was made, as the report mentioned, on 11 August of the same year.

3.8. The representatives who exercised this function before the Fourth Committee were appointed as rapporteurs for the second debate in the Chamber. The paper for that instance of the legislative procedure was published in the Congress Gazette number 841 of September 3, 2009.[9]

3.9. According to the substantiation report signed by the Secretary General of the House of Representatives,[10] the bill was approved in plenary session on November 24, 2009. In the same vein, the report notes that the approval of the project was carried out prior to its announcement, which was carried out at the plenary session on 18 November of the same year.

3.10. Due to the discrepancies between the chambers on the text of the project, the conciliation procedure should be completed. Thus, the report of the Accidental Commission of Mediation was approved in the Plenary of the Senate on December 14, 2009, and in the Plenary of the Chamber on December 11 of the same year, as it consists in the reports of substantiation general secretaries of both legislative cells.[11]

Regarding the announcement for the vote on the conciliation report, this was done at the plenary on December 9, 2009 (Act number 224), in the case of the House of Representatives. With regard to the Senate of the Republic, the requirement in mention was corroborated in the plenary session of December 10 of the same year (Act number 25).

3.11. Through his office of 16 December 2009, received at the Administrative Department of the Presidency of the Republic on 21 December of the same year, the Secretary General of the Senate referred the bill to the President of the Republic. together with the legislative file, for its corresponding sanction.[12]

3.12. On January 30, 2009, the bill was returned by the National Government to the President of the Senate, without the corresponding executive sanction, for objections of unconstitutionality and inconvenience. The content content document was based on that dependency on the same day.[13]

3.13. By letter of April 15, 2010, Senators Ubeimar Delgado Blandon and Carlos Cardenas Ortiz, and the representatives Oscar de Jesus Marin and Carlos Alberto Zuluaga Diaz, presented a report on the government objections to the bill, in which they requested their rejection.

3.14. The previous report was considered and approved by the Plenaries of the Senate of the Republic and the House of Representatives on April 27 and May 11, 2010, respectively, as stated in the substantiation reports presented by the Senate. Secretaries-General of both legislative cells.[14]

In relation to the ads for the vote, these were made for the House of Representatives case, in the plenary on May 4, 2010, as stated in the Minutes No. 238 of that date. As far as the Senate of the Republic is concerned, the announcement was made at the plenary session on April 20, 2010, as stated in Minutes number 47 of the same day.

3.15. Dismissed the objections by the Congress of the Republic, the President of the Senate of the Republic referred to the Court the project to decide on its exequability.

4. Objections raised by the National Government

Through communication of 30 December 2009, the President of the Republic, in concurrence with the Minister of Finance and Public Credit, raised objections of unconstitutionality and inconvenience to the bill. As to the only objection for unconstitutionality, which is the subject of the jurisdiction of this Corporation, the President stated that the articles 1o and 4 of the initiative did not know what was foreseen in the article 151 C. P. This was because it was rules that modified provisions of Law 617 of 2000, a forecast of organic nature and that, in spite of this, had not met the requirements of legislative procedure required for the normativity of such a character.

Founded on the considerations expressed by the Court in judgment C-337/93 (M.P. Vladimiro Naranjo Mesa), the Government maintains that "[c]omo can be observed, the modification or repeal of organic norms by means of ordinary norms, becomes in the unconstitutionality of the latter by violation of the hierarchical superiority of the first previewed in the article 151 of the Political Constitution. This is how we allowed to stress that an unconstitutionality is presented when amending Law 617 of 2000, particularly its articles 8 and 11, as it is available from it, notes that these items are organic in nature. By having the character of organic law, they have greater hierarchy than ordinary norms, as is the case with this bill, which would be broken by the article 151 of the Policy Constitution "

5. Insistence of the Congress of the Republic

The Congress of the Republic insisted on the approval of the bill, as it considers the government objections to be unfounded. To this effect, the report on the objections given by Senators Ubeimar Delgado Blandon and Carlos Cardenas Ortiz, as well as by the Representatives Oscar de Jesus Marin and Carlos Alberto Zuluaga Diaz, maintains that the voting requirement for absolute majority of the article 151 C. P. was effectively met for the case of the bill object of analysis.

The report, after exposing the initiative, highlights that in each of the stages it was approved by an absolute majority, according to the table below:

Corporation Integrants Absolute Majority Vots for Commission Votes for Plenary
Fourth Senate Committee 15 8 13
Senate 102 52 98
Fourth Chamber Commission 27 14 15
Plenary 166 84 93

El Nacional] According to the foregoing, the Congress concludes that the objection raised by the National Government lacks a factual basis. However, the Court points out that the analysis contained in the report does not account for the majorities obtained by the initiative in the conciliation stage.

6. Citizen Intervention

For the purpose of making the citizen intervention effective, by May 31, 2010, the Judge substantiator ordered to list the present process by the end of three (3) days, in accordance with the provisions of the article 32 of Decree 2067 of 1991. In compliance with the above, the General Secretariat fixed it on the first day of June of the same year.

Within the fixing term, no interventions were received.

7. Concept of the Attorney General of the Nation

The Attorney General of the Nation, exercising the powers provided for in Article 278-5 of the Constitution and in Article 32 of Decree 2067 In 1991, he intervened in the present proceedings in order to request the Court to inhibit the adoption of a substantive decision, in view of the ineptitude of the objection lodged or, in a subsidiary manner, to declare the governmental objections to be based on proposals and, therefore, inexequible the Bill number 206/08 Senate, 383 of 2009 Camera, by which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened, in its integrity.

For the Public Ministry, the objection raised by the National Government does not express the reasons underlying the violation of Article 151 C.P., as ordered by the article 2or Decree 2067 of 1991. This is evidenced to the extent that the President stops demonstrating, through the identification of the specific debate within the legislative procedure, that the approval of the bill has been done with a vote lower than the absolute required, with the express indication of the number of votes with which the contested rule was approved and the minimum voting required. However, these arguments were not exposed by the objection, which prevents the identification of a defined charge of unconstitutionality.

However, the Fiscal View maintains that in case the Court considers that the charge if it concurs, the objections are well founded. The accused rules deal with matters of a budgetary nature, applicable to territorial comps., which implies that they have an organic nature, having to comply with the requirements foreseen in the article 151 C.P. Those conditions are not met for the particular case of the approval of the reconciliation accidental commissions report. In the case of the Senate and as verified in the Minutes of Plenary 26 of 14 December 2009, published in the Gazette of Congress 26 of 2010, the report was approved by a total of 61 votes. With respect to the House of Representatives and as stated in the December 10, 2009 Plenary Act of December 10, 2009, published in the Congress Gazette 66 of 2010, the report counted with 75 favorable votes, this is, less of the minimum of 84 required.

The Attorney General points out that Articles 161 C.P. and 189 of the 5th Act of 1992-Congressional Regulation, grant the approval of the The second debate, which implies that the requirement of an absolute majority provided for the draft of the organic law will also be applicable to that instance of the procedure. As noted, that requirement was not met in the particular case of the House of Representatives plenary, which affects the exequability of the legislative procedure.

II. DISPENSING BEFORE THE COURT

Once the file has been received in this Corporation and in view of the need to have elements of judgment on the legislative process of the governmental objections, the Judge Substantiador Requested the Secretaries General of the Chambers which shall send the relevant information. These officials indicated that the minutes in which the objections were processed, in particular in which the previous announcement was made and the discussion and vote on the objections report were taken, had not been published in the Gazette of the Congress.

Having regard to the foregoing and taking into consideration the essential character of this evidentiary material to resolve the constitutionality of the case of the reference, the Plena Room, through Auto 123 of June 16, 2010, The Court of Justice held that the Court of Justice held that the Court of Justice held that the Court of Justice held that the Court of Justice held that the  

In compliance with what was ordered by the Court, the corresponding Congress Gacetas were received, so the Judge Substantiador, by order of August 23, 2010, ordered to continue with the review of the constitutionality of government objections.

III. CONSTITUTIONAL COURT CONSIDERATIONS AND GROUNDS OF DECISION

1. Competence

As provided by the items 167, paragraph 4, and 241, 8 of the Political Charter, the Constitutional Court is competent to decide definitively on the constitutionality of the rules objected to by the National Government.

2. The term to formulate the objections and their procedure in the Congress of the Republic

2.1. The article 166 C. P. establishes precise rules regarding the terms for the return with objections, on the part of the Executive, of the bills approved by the Congress. In this regard, the constitutional rule states that the government has six days to return with objections any bill when the same one does not consist of more than twenty articles. The term extends to ten days when the project contains twenty-one to fifty articles; and up to twenty days in the case of more than fifty articles. In addition, the provision in commented provides that if the indicated terms have passed, the Executive Branch will not have returned the project with objections, the President will have to sanction and promulgate it. Finally, it should be taken into account that the wording of the constitutional case-law,[15] , the terms in comment consist of full and working days, so that its accounting must be carried out from the day after the date on which the project was received for the corresponding presidential sanction.

In the present case, it is noted that through its trade of 16 December 2009, received at the Administrative Department of the Presidency of the Republic on 21 December, the Secretary General of the Senate of the Republic referred to the Bill to the President of the Republic for his sanction. Similarly, the bill was returned with objections of unconstitutionality, on December 30, 2009, document filed in Congress on the same day.

If you consider that the bill contains six articles, which is why the term applicable was six days, the objections were filed within the time frame provided for in the Political Charter.

2.2. Once the bill was returned with objections, it was presented jointly with rejection of the same and insistence on the bill, which was considered and approved by the Plenaries of the House of Representatives and the Senate of the House of Representatives. Republic.

2.2.1. For the specific case of the Senate of the Republic, the presidential objections report was published in the Congress Gazette number 119 of April 15, 2010.[16] Similarly, the Secretary General of that The corporation, through a report of substantiation of April 30, 2010, established that " In Plenary Session of the Honorable. Senate of the Republic of the Day Tuesday twenty-seven (27) of April of two thousand ten (2010), was considered and approved the Report of the Accidental Commission for the Study of the Objections for Unconstitutionality and Inconvenience presented by the Executive Bill of Law No. 206 of 2008 Senate 383 of 2009 House, "by means of which the exercise of the fiscal control is strengthened". Report signed by the honorable senators: Ubeimar Delgado Blandon and Carlos Cardenas Ortiz (...) The constancy of consideration and approval of this Report from the Accidental Commission for the Study of Objections, is found In the Minutes number 34 of April 27, 2010, prior to the announcement in plenary session on April 20 of the same year, Minutes number. 33. "[17]

In relation to the previous announcement, in Minutes number 33, corresponding to the plenary session of the Senate held on April 20, 2010, published in the Gazette of Congress 252 of May 24, 2010 next:

" On the instructions of the Presidency and in accordance with the Legislative Act 01 of 2003, by Secretariat the projects to be announced are announced I_aj"> will discuss and approve in the next session.

If Mr. President, the projects to debate and vote on in the next session are as follows

With objections

-- Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened. "[18]

Similarly, at the end of the session, the same Act notes:

The Presidency manifests that there is no quorum to decide, therefore being 7:50 9.m., it lifts the session and convenes for Tuesday, April 27, 2010, at 3:00 p.m. "[19]

Thus, in Act number 34, corresponding to the Senate plenary session of April 27, 2009, published in the Congress Gazette 254 of May 24, 2010, it is noted that the report was submitted for discussion and subsequent approval by roll call of 55 favorable and 2 unfavorable votes.[20]

According to the foregoing, the Chamber concludes that the legislative procedure for the consideration and approval of the report of governmental objections, in the case of the Senate of the Republic, fills the constitutional requirements for the effect. The foregoing as long as (i) was met with the duty of publicity, to the extent that the report was published in the Congress Gazette prior to the initiation of the debate (Article 157, Law 5th of 1992); (ii) the announcement that it treats the final item 160 C.P. was made in the session immediately preceding the discussion and vote of the report and for a date determined in which the initiative was effectively approved; and (iii) the approval of the objection report was provided with the majority provided for in the article 167 C. Q. as the Secretary General of the Senate has stated, and it is observed from the reading of the minutes of the corresponding plenary. Likewise, the senators ' vote was nominal and public, as ordered by the article 133 C.P., modified by the article 5or the Act Legislative 1o of 2009.

2.2.2. As for the House of Representatives, the presidential objections report was published in the Congress Gazette No. 120 of April 16, 2010.[21] On the other hand, the Secretary General of the House of Representatives, a Through the certification of June 2, 2010, to the Court, it stated that " in Plenary Session of the H. House of Representatives of May 11, 2010, to which were made present forty and one (141) (sic) Honorable Representatives; it was considered and approved in a nominal vote and with the Constitutional quorum required the Inform of Presidential Objections of Bill No 206/08 Senate-383/2009 House "by means of which the fiscal control is strengthened" as follows: By the Yes: 86, by the No: 3. (...) as stated in the Minutes of Plenary Session No 239 of the same date (...) the Bill in commented was previously announced to the vote in Plenary on May 4, 2010, as stated in the Minutes of Plenary 238 of the same date ".[22]

The Plenary Act No. 238 of May 4, 2010 was published in the Congress Gazette 299 of June 4, 2009. So, in what has to do with the announcement of the discussion and vote of the objections report, the following was pointed out:

" The General Secretariat reports, Dr. Flor Marina Daza:

President, the following projects are announced for the plenary session on Tuesday, May 11, or for the next session in which bills or legislative acts are debated, according to Legislative Act 01 of July 3, 2003, in your article 8or.

(...)

objection

383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008 Senate, by which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened. "[23]

Regarding the discussion and approval of the objections report, this procedure has been verified at the plenary session of 11 May 2010, contained in Act No 239 of the same date, published in the Gazette of the Congress 344 of 15 June 2010.  From its reading, the Court concludes that the bill was duly approved, through a roll call of 86 votes in favor and 3 against, as also expressed in the certification issued by the Secretary General of the Chamber of Deputies. Representatives.[24]

Finally, for the case of the previous announcement and its relationship with the publication of the government objections report before the House plenary, the considerations made on the basis are entirely applicable. Previous legal, in respect of the analogous procedure in the Senate of the Republic, reasons that justify the constitutionality of such publication in front of the precept in the article 157-1 C. P.

According to the foregoing, the Chamber warns that for the case of the House of Representatives, the requirements imposed by the Political Charter for the processing of the analysis are also met. Thus, (i) was met with the advertising requirement, to the extent that the report was published in the Congress Gazette prior to the initiation of the debate (Article 157, Law 5th of 1992); (ii) the announcement that it addresses the final article 160 C.P. was made in the immediately preceding session in which the discussion took place and voting on the report, verifying the vote on the given date of announcement; and the approval of the objection report has the required constitutional majorities, taking into account the certification by the Secretary-General and the procedure developed during the respective plenary session, to which was made allusion. In addition, the vote of the Representatives was nominal and public, as provided by the article 133 C. P., as modified by the article 5or the Legislative Act 1o of 2009.

In this way, it is shown that the Congress of the Republic spoke about the governmental objections within the maximum term of two legislatures and, in addition, complied with the constitutional requirements for the discussion and approval of the objections report. Therefore, overcome the analysis by its formal aspect, passes the Court to analyze the substance.

3. Material examination of objections

3.1. The content of the contested bill

Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, has as its main object the strengthening of territorial contralories, through normative adjustments aimed at increasing the budget contributions for its functioning, reforms that are in part aimed at reformulating aspects regulated by Law 617 of 2000. The explanatory statement of this legislative initiative indicates that the object of the bill is to respond to the restructuring measures applied to the territorial contralories by Law 617 of 2000, which in the view of the Congress involved the weakening of the powers and functioning of these tax control bodies, in particular the reduction of their sources of financing. In this regard, the aforementioned justification of the bill expresses:

in Colombia,process of administrative restructuring has been carried out in the entire State structure; by virtue of that, the Territorial Comptroller's were subjected to a profound restructuring under the The entry into force of the Law 617 of 2000; from that moment to the date have been steadily reduced their budgets and the staff plants, aspects that without question have yielding drastic results in structural, administrative and functional changes, reducing the potential for manoeuvre in the implementation of the institutional mission; more if one takes into account the fact that the number of subjects to be monitored and the budgets to be audited has increased in all territorial entities.

It is the right time to strengthen the territorial fiscal control by applying different controls, such as financial, legality, management and results, exercising fiscal control under the principles of efficiency, effectiveness, economy, equity and environmental cost assessment, which will also show results in the recovery of the public heritage that has been diverted and in the same way guarantee the society an adequate use of the resources public.

With this bill, it is intended that the budgets of the Territorial Comptroller's are determined by a specific percentage of the income streams of Free Destination of the departments, municipalities or districts as the case may be.

Article 11 of Law 617 of 2000 subject the growth of the expense of the contralories to the inflation rate set by the Bank of the Republic, which has led to the drastic reduction of their budgets relative to the cost of inflation. "[25]

In order to fulfill this purpose, the bill offers various provisions related to (i) the fixing of forecasts on the progressive adjustment of the expenditure of the territorial contralories, indicated in the Article 9or Act 617 of 2000, in particular those that require that the audit fee provided for in the organic standard be added to the budgets of the aforementioned contralories (Article 1o); (ii) the definition of the expense limit for the budget calculation of municipal and district comps, according to the category of the district or municipality (Article 2or); (iii) Establishment of rules for the calculation of the quota of control by the decentralized entities of the district and municipal order, as well as the fixing of the rule to define the growth of the expenses of the contralories municipal and district from the fiscal year 2011 (Article 2or, paragraph); (iv) the command to the territorial entities to assume from their own budgets the payment of reconciliations, convictions, compensations, and any other form of conflict resolution of the contralories, without affecting the operating expense limit of this (Article 3or); (v) the obligation that departmental contralories allocate at least 2% of their budget for the training of their officials and control subjects (Article 4or); (vi) the absence of application of the rules of the bill to the District Comptroller of Bogotá (Article 5o); and (vii) the rule of law enforcement from its publication and the repeal of all rules that are contrary to it (Article 6or).

3.2. Legal problem and methodology of decision

According to the background of the foregoing and the content of the proposed objections, the legal problem that the subject of the reference offers has two distinct levels. Firstly, it must be resolved if the rules on charges are amendments to the organic legislation on budgets. If the answer to this question is yes, it must be determined whether the processing of the accused rules met the specific requirements laid down in the Constitution, especially the majorities that the article deals with 151 C. P.

In order to resolve these issues, the Court will adopt the following methodology: In the manner of a preliminary matter and in the light of the questions raised by the Attorney General, the Chamber will determine whether the objection raised the requirements for a substantive decision to be taken. Then, in case this stage is successfully overcome, the Court will explain the content and scope of the required processing requirement for the organic laws, stressing in the particular case of the rules of this type in the field of budget, in order to identify the case-law rules that allow the second of the proposed legal problems to be resolved.

3.3. Preliminary case. The existence of discernible government objection

The Public Ministry maintains that the Court must declare itself inhibited to adopt a substantive decision, since the objection raised by the National Government does not meet the minimum predictable requirements of the unconstitutionality, explained by the constitutional case law. He warns that the arguments of the objection are not enough, since they had to identify the particular debates and votes within the legislative procedure in which the majority required for the approval of laws organic.

3.3.1. The constitutional case law has provided for the requirement of the article 2or Decree 2067 of 1991, concerning the fact that the claims of unconstitutionality must express the reasons that underpin the inexequability of the accused rules, must be interpreted in such a way that the actor complies with a minimum argumentative charge, which is fulfilled when the charge has the attributes of clarity, certainty, specificity, relevance and sufficiency.[26]

The clarity of a charge is preached when the lawsuit contains an argumentative coherence that allows the Court to clearly identify the content of the censorship and its justification. Although the public nature of the act of unconstitutionality does not require the adoption of a specific technique, as in other judicial proceedings, the applicant is not therefore relieved to present the reasons for the which support the proposed charges in such a way as to be fully understandable.

The certainty of the arguments of unconstitutionality refers to the fact that the charges are directed against a normative proposal effectively contained in the defendant's disposition and not on a different one, inferred by the plaintiff, implicit or that it is part of rules that were not subject to demand. What this requirement demands, then, is that the unconstitutionality charge questions a verifiable legal content from the interpretation of the accused text.

The requirement of specificity is credited when the demand contains at least one specific charge, of a constitutional nature, against the rules that are contrary to the Political Charter. This requirement refers, in these circumstances, to the fact that the arguments put forward by the plaintiff are accurate, in the understanding that " the judgment of constitutionality is based on the need to establish whether it actually exists an objective and verifiable opposition between the content of the law and the text of the Political Constitution, proving inadmissible that it must be resolved on its inexilibility from arguments " vague, indeterminate, indirect, abstract and global "[27] that do not relate specifically and directly to the provisions that are accused. To be sure, this omission of the indictment prevents the proper discussion of the constitutionality judgment from developing[28]. "[29]

The reasons behind the concept of rape are relevant as they are constructed on grounds of constitutional nature, that is, founded appreciation of the content of a higher standard that is exposes and faces the defendant precept. "[30] In that sense, charges that are based on simple legal or doctrinal considerations; the subjective interpretation of the rules accused by the plaintiff and from its application in a particular and specific problem; or the analysis of the appropriateness of the provisions considered unconstitutional, among other censuses, are in breach of the requirement of relevance of the charge of unconstitutionality.

Finally, the condition of sufficiency has been defined by the case law as the need for the reasons of unconstitutionality to keep relation to " in the first place, with the exposition of all the elements of judgment (argumentative and evidentiary) necessary to initiate the study of constitutionality in respect of the precept object of reproach; (...) Moreover, the sufficiency of the reasoning appeals directly to the persuasive scope of the demand, that is, to the The Court of Justice has ruled that the Court of Justice should be The rule is contrary to the Constitution, if it raises a minimum doubt about the constitutionality of the contested rule, in such a way that it really initiates a process aimed at distorting the presumption of constitutionality that protects all legal norms and A pronouncement by the Constitutional Court makes it necessary. " [31]

3.3.2. The case law of this Corporation does not give a full identity judgment between the requirements of the arguments underlying the public actions of unconstitutionality and the governmental objections, given the undeniable differences of these powers. In the first case, it is a citizen's action derived from the exercise of a political right, the effectiveness of which is guaranteed through, among other instruments, the consecration of the principle pro actione, which requires that the Constitutional Court does not impose unjustified requirements or other barriers preventing access to the administration of justice. In the second event, the government's exercise of a constitutional power, provided for in the article 166 , is being addressed. Q., so the conditions for the admissibility of the objections would be derived from the limits of competence imposed by the Political Charter and the law, as well as by the principles of equality, morality, efficiency, economy, speed, impartiality and publicity governing the administrative function (Art. 209 C. P.).

In spite of this, the Court has admitted that the lack of analogous application of the requirements of the charge of public action to the objection does not imply that the exercise of the governmental competence is not subject to certain conditions (a) a substantive argument allowing the Court to give a substantive opinion on the issue. This is because the article 167 C. P., confers on this Corporation the jurisdiction to rule on the objections raised by the unconstitutionality, which implies that the claim expressed by the President must contain a constitutional problem discernible for the Court, which can be distinguished from other controversies of different legal nature or based on reasons of inconvenience. Thus, the Chamber has been inhibited to adopt a substantive decision in cases where the presidential objection does not offer a constitutional problem, either because it concentrates on a simple legality control of the bill or because the arguments They do not aim to demonstrate the incompatibility of the initiative with a concrete constitutional mandate, but to explain its political, economic or fiscal inconvenience.[32

The use of the criteria of admissibility of the charge of inexequibility contained in demands of unconstitutionality for the evaluation of governmental objections, as it is exposed, has only an indicative character, However, it is not possible to conclude that the requirements are uniformly applicable in one case and another. Therefore, these categories may be used to account for the impossibility of adopting a substantive decision, in the absence of an identifiable constitutional legal problem. Otherwise, when that dispute remains in the objection raised, an argumentative level of this kind is sufficient for the Court to adopt a substantive decision.

3.3.3. Based on the above premises, the Court finds that the government's censorship allows the identification of a matter constitutionally liable to be examined. In fact, in the objection raised, two defined premises are identified, namely: (i) that the articles questioned make up reforms to the organic legislation in the field of the budget; and that in spite of this; I_aj"> (ii) were not approved with the absolute majority required by the article 151 C. P., which evidenced the unconstitutionality of the legislative process.

Although the government does not make explicit the factual elements that support the accusation, that is, the votes: of the bill in each of the debates, in any case the objection is sufficiently discernible, to the point that The Congress of the Republic, in the report approved by the Chambers, presented arguments of a substantive nature to counter the presidential question. This is evidence of the presence of a constitutional legal problem which enables the Chamber to make a substantive decision, in accordance with the arguments set out below, in accordance with the methodology explained above.

3.4. The requirements of the legislative process of organic laws

Constitutional jurisprudence offers a consolidated doctrine on the role of organic laws in the higher order, the requirements for their expedition and the relations of this type of normativity with others. legal contents.[33] Therefore, in this section a summary of the most relevant aspects of the above mentioned precedent will be made, emphasizing in those matters that are closely related to the legal problems raised by the objection. President. To do this, the methodology used by the Court in the C-1042/07 (M. P. Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto), a decision that makes a comprehensive synthesis of the current doctrine on the topic.

The article 151 C. P. gives Congress the power to issue organic laws, "to which the exercise of legislative activity will be subject." These laws are aimed at establishing, in the sense of the same provision: the of the Congress and each of the Chambers; the rules on the preparation, approval and execution of the budget of rents and the Law of Appropriations and of the general development plan; and the laws regarding the allocation of normative competences to the territorial entities. However, this list does not deplete the subjects that have a reserve of organic law, because within them there are also (i) the distribution of competences between the Nation and the territorial entities (Art. 288 C. P.); (ii) the establishment of the requirements for the formation of new Departments (Art. 297 C. P.); (iii) the marking of the conditions for the conversion of a region into a territorial entity (Art. 307 C. P.); (iv) the determination of the regions ' attributions, management bodies and resources, as well as their participation in the management of the income from the National Royalties Fund and the definition of the principles for the adoption of their respective special statutes (Art. 307 C. P.); (v) the adoption of a special administrative and fiscal regime for metropolitan areas; the design of mechanisms to ensure the proper participation of the respective municipal authorities in their bodies; (iii) administration; and the indication of the way in which popular consultations are to be convened and carried out in order to determine the link between the municipalities that constitute them (Art. 319 C. P.); and (vi) the setting of conditions for the formation of indigenous territorial entities (Art. 329 C. P.).[34]

The constitutional doctrine on the incidence of organic laws has been assumed by differentiated levels of analysis, referring to the instrumental character that complies with this standard in the activity of legislation. The relationship between organic laws and other legal provisions, in particular ordinary laws; the requirements of the legislative procedure applicable to organic standards; and the particularities of public action of unconstitutionality against these provisions; in particular against their expiration.

3.4.1. As for the first aspect, the case law has established that the instrumental character of the organic laws is derived from the constitutional mandate provided for in the article 151 C. P., according to which the legislative activity is subject to these rules, which implies that they make up a parameter for their expedition. In other words, the organic norms guide the ordinary congressional work, when it is destined to regulate the matters that the Constitution has specified as being subject to the reserve of such normative. Therefore, for the particular case of the topics in which the Charter has provided for the organic law, the Congress may validly regulate, by means of ordinary laws, the respective subject, provided that this regulation is compatible with the organic normativity applicable at each event.

As the precedent has pointed out, the instrumental character of the organic laws demonstrates the intention of the constituent to make certain matters more flexible, so that the Constitution establishes the basic aspects of the matter. to regulate, delegate in the organic legislator the fixing of the general regime of the same and submit the ordinary regulation to the compliance of the parameters previewed both in the Constitution and the organic norm. In this regard, the case law has been pronounced, indicating that " the will of the constituent was that of making the issue more flexible, leaving simply the foundations for moving forward in the construction of a state model, The work of the Committee of the European Parliament, the Committee on Legal Affairs and the Committee on Legal Affairs and the Committee on Legal Affairs and the Committee on Legal Affairs and the Committee on Legal Affairs and the Rules of precision and concreteness. So, in our system of sources, the organic law is called to establish, in a general way, the guidelines for the ordinary legislator to develop, in the future, certain subjects, with which he cannot be characterized by entering into the details and details, since, in this way, the exercise of legislative activity would be petrified and the powers of the ordinary legislator were emptied of content. This is, consequently, a law on the law "on the legislation". "[35] This is entirely compatible with what the Court has stated in its first judgments on the content and scope of organic legislation, to the Consider that " the constitutional norm is the creator of legal situations, without having an application without any previous juridicity, at the same time that the organic law does apply a higher norm-the constitutional one-and creates, the conditions to which the exercise of the activity will be subject legislative ".[36]

In turn, the same precedent points out that, together with the instrumental function, the organic norms are intended to complement the constitutional provisions, by means of provisions that, although they have a higher vocation than the of ordinary legislation, can be modified through simpler and more expeditious mechanisms than constitutional reform. The Constitution, in this order of ideas, is interested in the fact that the ordinary regulation of certain subjects has an intermediate control parameter, which without being subjected to the rigidity of the higher standard, achieves such stability as serves as a defined reference frame. Thus, the Court has indicated that " [andn what concerns the complement function of certain constitutional postulates, it has to be understood that the organic laws have been understood as normative texts that are called to develop the constitution itself on certain subjects; that is, as an instrument aimed at preventing the constitutional text from being constantly reformed; precisely, in the understanding that the Political Charter must be limited to the principles of principles essential political agreements with the convening of a permanent meeting on which structure the relations between the State and civil society, leaving to the organic legislator the task of developing them, in function of purely contingent situations ".[37]

3.4.2. With regard to the relationship of the organic norms with other provisions that integrate the order, the case-law distinguishes between the relationship between the hierarchical and the competences. The first is explained in the constitutional forecast of the article 151 C. P., who subordinates the legislative activity to the organic laws, of which it is colige that there is a hierarchical relationship between these and the ordinary laws, so that their contradiction affects the validity of the lower norm, in so much unknown the precept that serves as a parameter. This does not, of course, imply that the organic standard has the same normative hierarchy of the Constitution,[38] but that it is the same Political Charter that gives it that intermediate character, superior to the ordinary legislation, that allows bring forward the validity judgment described. For the Court, " [d] then an organic law is of a hierarchical nature superior to the other laws that deal with the same material content, since they must conform to what is organized by that law. But, properly speaking, the organic law does not have the rank of constitutional norm, because it is not constituting but organizing the already constituted by the norm of norms, which is, only, the Fundamental Statute. Organic law is not the first legal base, but a guideline to follow in certain pre-established matters, not by itself, but by the constitution. Thus the constitutional norm is the creator of legal situations, without having an application without any previous juridicity, at the same time that the organic law does apply a higher norm-the constitutional one-and creates, at the same time, conditions to which be subject to the exercise of the legislative activity; now, the organic law occupies both material and the formal a higher level with respect to the laws that deal with the same matter; it is also the same statuesque Charter that the exercise of the legislative activity shall be subject to the provisions of the organic laws (art. 151) ". [39]

This formal hierarchical relationship also brings a logical consequence. As long as the organic standard serves as a parameter of validity of the ordinary legislation, it can only be modified, added or repealed by another organic standard and by lower provisions, such as ordinary laws. In the words of the Court, " ... in the subject of the organic laws, the application of the hierarchical principle implies that, due to its special constitutional characterization, it occupies a place superior to that of the laws ordinary. Hence the ordinary law would not be able to modify or repeal any aspect contained in the organic law, as it would be opposed or contrary to the dictates of a legal norm located in a higher plane. "[40]

In turn, the competence criterion refers to the fact that the Constitution has provided for certain matters, described in the previous separate section of this judgment, to have an organic law, which implies that they cannot be regulated by means of different nature, as ordinary laws. The Court has specified that the reserve of organic law must be strictly analyzed, since (i) the topics covered by it have been expressly and taxatively defined by the Charter; and (ii) Extended vision of the reserve would lead to the emptying of the competence of the ordinary legislator, which would have concrete effects on the validity of the representative democratic principle. Given that the reserve of organic law constitutes a limitation to the constitutional competence of the ordinary legislator. For the Court, " [l] as matters of constitutional reserve of organic law constitute the transcendental element for defining and identifying this special type of laws. Likewise, the approval of organic laws constitutes an exception to the general clause of the ordinary legislator. In this sense, the reserve of organic law requires a specific determination; in the Political Constitution and its material scope are restrictive in its interpretation. According to this Corporation, " a careful examination of the limitations contained in the organic law must be carried out, for, ' a lax interpretation of the scope reserved to the organic legislator -or statutory-, could end by emptying the ordinary legislator from competition and ostensibly restricting the democratic principle '. The doubt in the case of whether a given matter has an organic law reserve or not, must be resolved in favor of the ordinary legislator, for two fundamental reasons: the general clause of competence of the legislator and for the limitations of the laws organic constitute a limit to the democratic process ".[41]"[42]

About the jurisdiction of the Court has made two important clarifications. In the first place, it provides that " conflicts that may arise between organic and ordinary rules are based on the fact that organic laws can refer to ordinary issues, for the sake of connection; in turn, ordinary laws can do so. to organic, but not to regulate organic reserve materials. In other words, two varieties of conflicts can be presented between the ordinary and organic law, namely: the first consists of the extraction of the organic law, so as to regulate matters that do not strictly correspond to those that point to the article 151 Superior; the second is presented when the ordinary law enters regular matters of the organic law, or which are contained in this type of law . "[43] Second, it states that the Constitution is not opposed to a single law being seen on matters of the reserve of organic law and topics attached to the ordinary legislator, provided that conditions are established. relating to (i) respect for the principle of unit of matter; (ii) compliance with the general constitutional principles governing the legislative process; (iii) application of the specialty criterion in the organic law reserve, which allows the coexistence of co-exist themes of organic laws, as long as there is reasonable connection between them and no rigid separation is present in the regulated subjects; and (iv) that the approval of the organic law matters is done in compliance with the special requirements set forth in the article 151 C. P.[44]

3.4.3. The vocation of permanence, normative hierarchy and conformation as a parameter for the control of constitutionality of the ordinary laws, justify that the Constitution imposes formal requirements for the approval of the organic norms more strict for lower-range precepts. Thus, as regulated in the article 151 C. The rules of the ordinary legislative procedure apply to the procedure of these rules, except in the case of the majority to approve the initiative, requiring that it be absolute in nature.

3.4.4. Finally, with regard to the revocation of the public action of unconstitutionality for violation of the organic law reserve, the case-law has considered that such an infringement does not constitute a simple formal and formal It is a legislative process, which can be subhealed by the passage of time, but materially affects the rule under attack. This in the understanding that hierarchical superiority and conformation as a parameter of control of constitutionality predicable of the organic norms, compels that such precepts have met the constitutional requirements that are They must be able to fulfil the special role that the Political Charter confers on them. From this perspective, this Court has stipulated that " a more detailed analysis shows that the lack of knowledge of the organic law reserve does not constitute a purely formal vice, since it has to do with the material content of the accused standard. The situation is in this aspect identical to the violation of the rule of matter unit (C. P., art. 158), which this Corporation has already recognized as a material vice that does not expire (...) the reservation violation Organic law implies precisely that the Congress does not have the constitutional authorization-that is, it lacks competence and legitimacy-to use the form of the ordinary law for matters that the Charter has attributed to the form of the organic law. We are therefore in the presence of a vice of competition that, as this Corporation has already pointed out in previous decisions, is not in form but material ".[45

3.5. The organic rules in budgetary matters. The additions introduced by Law 617 of 2000

3.5.1. The article 151 C. P. disposes that one of the subjects subject to the reserve of organic law are the rules on the preparation, approval and execution of the budget of income and law of appropriations. This regulation, commonly referred to as the Organic Law of Budget (hereinafter LOP), is compiled in Decree 111 of 1996, which brings together the provisions of Laws 38/89, 179/94 and 225/95, a forecast which has been added at the same time by some rules contained, among other rules, in Laws 617/00 and 819/03. The purpose of this normativity, as derived from the constitutional definition, is to set the general rules to be submitted by the National Government and the Congress in the formulation and approval of the ordinary annual laws of budget and expenditure, as well as for the provision of rules on the programming, approval, modification and implementation of the budgets of the Nation, of the territorial entities and of the decentralized entities of any level (i) administrative cooperation with the national development plan, as well as the capacity of the bodies and state entities to contract.

The computer character of the LOP is derived from the constitutional provisions that make the budget and public spending regulations subordinate to their contents. In this sense, the contradiction between the ordinary norms and the organic regulation becomes the unconstitutionality of those norms, when we do not know the superior mandates that provide for the hierarchical-normative relationship described. On this issue, the Court has emphasized that "because of its importance and importance for the fulfillment of the state functions and for the realization of the objectives of the Social State of Law, the elaboration and the execution the budget is subject to compliance with clear guidelines and higher conditions, as well as a series of principles established both in the Constitution and in the Organic Law of the Budget, the application of which guarantees an adequate and legitimate budget policy[46]. " [47].

3.5.2. For the solution of the proposed issue, it is important to focus on the additions that Law 617/00 introduced to the LOP. In fact, the aforementioned law configures a normativity with various purposes, among them adding the organic rules on budget. This is evidenced by the reading of the article 95 ejusdem, a provision that assigns the character of organic budget rules to the items 3or, 4or, 5or, 6or, 7or, 8or, 9or, 10, 11, 13, 14, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 89, 91, 92 , and 93 of the same Law 617/00.

The Constitutional Court, in Judgment C-540/01 (M. P. Jaime Córdoba Triviño) pronounced about the legal nature of the aforementioned rules and, in particular, whether the fact that the article 95 has conferred organic nature to a group of provisions of Law 617/00, has a purely indicative purpose or if, in reality, it brings as a consequence that such rules acquire the normative hierarchy and, therefore, conformation as a parameter of constitutional control that the Letter confers on the organic laws.

For the Court, the criteria that had to be taken into account to define whether the aforementioned rules had an organic nature refer to the purpose they meet, the matters they regulate, the fulfilment of the constitutional requirements, and the identification of the univocal purpose of the Congress to approve a norm of this nature. In the case analyzed, it was verified that those requirements were met, based on the following arguments:

With regard to the purpose, the Chamber determined that Law 617/00 has among its purposes to establish rules regarding the programming, elaboration, approval and execution of the budgets of the territorial entities. Thus, against the rules listed by the article 95 C. P., it is noted that its contents regulate the aforementioned cases. Thus, " [e] n general terms, Law 617 changed the legislative strategy to the programming, elaboration, approval and execution of the budgets of the territorial entities. Initially, the Organic Law of the Budget regulated the budgetary system of the national order and demanded that the territorial entities, by 31 December 1986 at the latest, adjust their organic budget rules to the rules laid down in the Organic Law of the Budget (L. 225 of 1995, Art. 32). In addition, it conditioned the territorial entities so that when issuing the organic rules of the budget they would take into account the provisions of this law, adapting them to the organization, constitutional norms and conditions of each territorial entity. He also ordered the territorial entities to apply the Organic Law of the Budget, in whatever case, while issuing their organic budget rules (L. 179 of 1994, art. 52). (...) When reviewing the organic provisions approved by the Act 617 2000 it is noted that they are related to the [48]

Regarding the regulated matter, the Court found that there was a verifiable relationship between the content of the precepts and the matters submitted to the organic law reserve. Similarly, the legislative procedure was revised, it was evident that the articles studied were approved by an absolute majority in each of the legislative debates, instances in which it was stated that a project was approved of organic law. On the basis of these findings, Judgment C-540/0l concluded that the above rules had the character of organic legislation, thus attaching the legal consequences to it. Constitution imposes for forecasts of this nature.

3.5.3. This verification is important for the subject of the reference, since as evidenced by the proposed objection, the unfavorable report of the chambers and the concept of the Public Ministry, the accusation is focused on considering that the articles They are unconstitutional, since they modified the organic legislation that in budgetary matters offers Law 617/00, without complying with the formal requirements required for the effect. In the next section, the Chamber will therefore be responsible for resolving these problems.

3.6. Solution to the proposed presidential objection

As stated in the legal base 3.2., the decision on the proposed presidential objection has two levels of analysis defined. First, it must be determined whether the contested provisions, that is, Articles 1 and 4 of the draft law, have the effect of repealing, amending or adding to organic rules. In the second term and if the above verification is affirmative, it must be defined if the precept complied with the constitutional conditions laid down for the organic laws.

3.6.1. Article 1o of the bill provides three normative content, namely: (i) provides that the limit of expenditure provided for in Article 9or Law 617 of 2000 for the duration of 2001, will continue to be calculated on a permanent basis; (ii) notes that the audit fee to which the decentralized entities of the departmental order are obligated, will be added to the respective budgets of the respective departmental contralories; and (iii) previews that the rules This is the only formula for the calculation of the budget of the departmental comptroller.

The Room warns that the reference that the article objected to to an organic standard is proof that it could configure a modification to its content. This change is verified from reading the article 9or Act 617/00, the text of which is as follows, as read in the Official Journal 44,188 of October 9, 2000:

" Item 9or. Transition period to adjust the expenses of the departmental comptroller. A transitional period is established from the year 2001, for the departments whose expenditure in Contralories exceeds the limits laid down in the previous Articles in relation to the current income of free destination, of the next way:

YEAR

2001 2002 2003 2004
CATEGORY
Special 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%
First 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0%
3.2% 3.0% 2.7% 2.5%
Third and Fourth 3.7% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0%

PARAGRAFO. The decentralized entities of the departmental order must pay a audit fee of up to two percent (0.2%), calculated on the amount of the revenue executed by the respective entity in the previous term, excluding the credit resources; the income from the sale of fixed assets; and the assets, investments and securitised income, as well as the product of the securitization processes.

In any case, during the transition period, the expenses of the Comptroller's Office, together with the transfers of the central and decentralized level, will not be able to grow in constant terms in relation to the previous year. As of 2005, the expenses of the Comptroller's Office will not be able to grow above the inflation target set by the Bank of the Republic. For these purposes, the departmental finance secretary or who will do his or her times, will establish the adjustments that the departmental central level and the decentralized entities will have to make in the percentages and quotas of the audit as set out in this Article. '

As it is simple to infer, the article 1o objecting introduces substantial modifications to the organic standard transcribed, at least in two distinct aspects. In the first place, it alters the calculation of the progressive reduction of the percentages of expenses in departmental contracts, for which it gives a vocation to remain in the amount of adjustment foreseen for the year 2001. In the second term, it defines that this formula will be the only applicable for the calculation of the budget of the departmental comptroller's, a forecast that entails the inapplicability of the normative contents provided by the article 9or Act 617/00 for the definition of that public expense.

3.6.2. To a different conclusion from the Chamber on the charge against Article 4 of the initiative. This forecast establishes that the departmental comptroller will spend at least two percent (2%) of its budget for the training of its officials and control subjects. A forecast of this nature would not be about subjects subject to the reserve of organic law in budgetary matters, as long as it does not fulfill some of the functions that were referred to in the legal base 3.5.1. of this sentence, nor sets out a general rule for the legal conformation of the income budget and the Appropriations Act. Rather, the object of the law is entirely specific and specific in nature, and is framed by the prima facie in the Congress ' competence to fix the expenses of the Administration (Art. 150-11 C. P.), which is distinct from the ability to stipulate general rules on budget matters, which does fall under the organic law reserve.

Additionally, there is no evidence that the standard objectionable, complements or modifies a provision of the LOP or the additions thereto contains Law 617/00 on the definition of the limits of the expenditure of the Territorial Contralories. Therefore, the Court has no different alternative than to declare the presidential objection against Article 4 of the draft law unfounded, in view of the non-existence of a reserve of organic law on regulated matters.

In this regard, the Chamber considers it important to note that, against the previous conclusion, it could be considered validly that the standard analyzed, while determining a minimum percentage to be used for the training of Officials and subjects monitored by the departmental comptroller s, actually set a parameter for the definition of the budget of these entities and, therefore, would make part of the organic legislation. In this respect, it should be reiterated that this provision of that nature does not constitute a general parameter for the programming, approval, modification and implementation of the budgets, but is a particular rule, which is limited to imposing a specific condition for the expenditure of a defined group of public institutions. In this sense, there is no evidence that the precept studied is part of the reserve of organic law, a hypothesis in which it is necessary to assume that the law integrates the competence of the ordinary legislator, according to the rule set on the basis 3.4.2. of this judgment.

3.6.3. Now, in the face of compliance with the constitutional requirements of the legislative process, especially the absolute majority of the article 151 C. Q. and in the face of the congressional procedure that preceded the enactment of article 1 or objected, the Court observes the following chronology regarding the vote obtained by the initiative in each of the stages of this procedure.

3.6.3.1 The Bill was voted in the first debate at the June 10, 2009 session of the Fourth Permanent Constitutional Committee of the Senate of the Republic, and article 1 was obtained, as expressed in the objections report. adopted by the Chambers, 13 votes in favour of the 15 members of the Commission; this is an absolute majority. Act No 19 of the said date is published in the Congress Gazette number 520 of August 17, 2010, the following is expressed:

" Madam President, Dr. Griselda Janeth Restrepo Gallego:

I then take into consideration the proposal submitted by the Subcommittee that met yesterday that modifies the text that the rapporteur will present with the report of the report. He announced that the discussion on this article will be opened.

Lord Secretary, Dr. Alfredo Rocha Rojas:

To see, Madam President. There are modifications-the coordinator of the subcommittee corrects me-to article 1o; it would be as follows:

Honorable Senator Carlos Cardenas Ortiz:

The project as it comes in the article, Article 2o would go to article 1o and has some modifications.

Lord Secretary, Dr. Alfredo Rocha Rojas:

Correct and would be as follows: Strengthening fiscal control. The departmental, municipal and district contralories will have autonomy for the management and administration of their budget, the budgets of the territorial contralories except the District Comptroller of Bogota will be calculated and will grow on the basis of the projected revenue streams for each territorial entity audited in the percentages described below. Next comes the description of those percentages with the article, later says: Paragraph. The control fees corresponding to the two percent point by the departmental decentralized entities, to the point four percent by the decentralized entities of municipal and county order will be added to the budgets of the corresponding territorial comptroller. Entiendase is the only formula for the calculation of the budget of the territorial comptroller.

The modification of Article 2o, which would become Article 1o, is read.

Madam President, Dr. Griselda Janeth Restrepo Gallego:

I submit to the Commission discussion the amendment submitted by the sub-committee in Article 1. It announced that it will be closed. It is dined. Does the Commission approve it?

Lord Secretary, Dr. Alfredo Rocha Rojas:

I approve, Madam President. "[49]

3.6.3.2. The bill was approved by the Senate Plenary in session on June 19, 2009, with a vote of 98 Senators out of the 102 that make up the legislative corporation. presidential. From this fact, the Congress Gazette number 774 of 2009, content of Act No 64 of June 19 of the same year, in the following terms.

" Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, by means of which is strengthened to the exercise of fiscal control

The Presidency tells the Secretariat to read the proposal with which the report ends.

By the Secretariat, the positive proposal with which the report ends is read.

The Presidency submits to the Plenary the proposal read and, closed its discussion, it gives its approval.

Second debate opens

The Presidency asks the Plenary if it accepts the omission of the reading of the article and, closed its discussion, it responds in the affirmative.

The Presidency submits to the Plenary the article of the draft, and closed its discussion, asks: Does the proposed articulated plenary adopt the Plenary Assembly? And it responds in the affirmative. "

The Presidency tells the Secretariat to read the title of the project.

By Secretariat is read to the title of Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, by means of which the exercise of the fiscal control is strengthened.

Read this, the Presidency submits it to the Plenary, and closed its discussion question: Do the members of the Corporation approve the title read? And they give it their approval.

Meeting the constitutional, legal and regulatory procedures, the Presidency asks:

Do the Senators present that the bill passed is going through the honorable House of Representatives? And these respond in the affirmative. "[50]

It should be noted that the bill's roll call requirement was not due during the debates in the Fourth and the Senate Plenary, since that condition is only predicable from the entry into Legislative Act 10 of July 14, 2009. Therefore, the ordinary vote was sufficient for the case, provided that the absolute majority required was met, which actually happened.

3.6.3.3. The bill was approved in the third debate by the Fourth Permanent Constitutional Committee of the House of Representatives in session on August 18, 2009, for which it obtained 15 favorable votes from the 27 members of the Legislative Cell, so he achieved absolute majority. In this regard, in the Congress Gazette 1204 of November 26, 2009, in which Act No 51 of August 18 of the same year was published, the following reads:

" President, honorable Representatives Jorge Alberto Garciaherreros Cabrera:

In consideration of the proposition with which the report of the paper of the Bill number 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008 Senate ends. Their discussion opens. It continues their discussion. He announced that the discussion will be closed. The discussion is closed.

Do the honourable Member Representative of the Fourth Permanent Constitutional Commission approve the proposal with which the report of the presentation of the Bill No. 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008 Senate, ends?

Lord Secretary, please call list.

Secretary:

With great pleasure, Mr. President.

The report of the paper of the 2009 House of Law No 383, 206 of 2008, is an affirmative vote.

(...)

The article of the 2009 House of Law No. 383, 206 of 2008, has been approved, Mr. President.

President, Honourable Rep. Jorge Alberto Garciaherreros Cabrera:

Mr. Secretary, please read the title Bill of Law No. 383 of 2009 Chamber, 206 of 2008.

Secretary:

With great pleasure, Mr. President:

Bill number 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008 Senate, by means of which is strengthened to the exercise of Fiscal Control

President, Honourable Rep. Jorge Alberto Garciaherreros Cabrera:

In consideration of the title of Bill No. 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008 Senate. Their discussion opens. It continues their discussion. He announced that the discussion will be closed. The discussion is closed.

Do the honourable Members of the Fourth Permanent Constitutional Commission approve the title of Bill No. 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008 Senate?

Lord Secretary, please call list.

Secretary:

With great pleasure, Mr. President.

Voted affirmatively fifteen (15) honorable Congressmen the title of Bill No. 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008.

(...)

The title of Bill No. 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008, Mr. President, has been approved.

President, Honourable Rep. Jorge Alberto Garciaherreros Cabrera:

Do the Members of the Fourth Permanent Constitutional Commission want the 2009 House Bill, 206 of 2008, to have a second debate?

Lord Secretary, please call list.

Secretary:

With great pleasure, Mr. President.

15] honorable Congressmen the wish of the honorable Representatives Members of the Fourth Permanent Constitutional Committee of the honorable House of Representatives that the Bill No. 383 of 2009 Chamber, 206 of 2008, have second debate. "[51]

3.6.3.4. Article 1 was adopted in the fourth debate before the Plenary of the House of Representatives, in session on November 24, 2009, with 90 favorable votes from the 166 members of the House, this is, with an absolute majority. Thus, the Congress Gazette number 31 of February 11, 2010, which contains the Plenary Act No 220 corresponding to the aforementioned session, notes the following:

Address of the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Gomez:

Lord Secretary, let us continue with the Order of the Day.

Secretary Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez Camargo, reports:

Article 1o President has three propositions. A replacement for the rapporteur and a large number of representatives, an additive by Representative Julian Silva, another additive by Representative Julian Silva.

As the two propositions are additive, you can vote in the first instance for the surrogates signed by Dr. Oscar Marin:

"Strengthening the Fiscal Control of Departmental Comptroller's Office." The limit of expenditure provided for in Article 9or Law 617 of 2000, for the duration of 2001, will continue to be calculated on a permanent basis the audit fees corresponding to point two Percent, in charge of the decentralized entities of the departmental order, will be added to the budgets of the respective departmental comptroller's, entiendase as the only formula for the calculation of the budget of the Comptroller Departmental.

Firman: Oscar de Jesus Marin, Carlos Zuluaga, German Hoyos, Ismael Aldana, Diego Patino, Jorge Casabianca, Carlos Arturo Piedrahita, Roy Barreras, Constantino Rodriguez, and a large number of signatures, Mr. President.

(...)

Address of the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Gomez:

The read proposition is considered. Their discussion opens. It announced that it will be closed. It is closed. Madam Secretary, please open the register.

Undersecretary, Flor Marina Daza, reports:

The registration opens, Mr. President, voting Yes; the Substitute Proposition is approved.

(...)

Subsecretary Flor Marina Daza, reports:

Yes, Mr. President, the result is as follows: For Yes: 93.

President, if you authorize it, because the vote was closed.

Address of the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Gomez:

Authorized Doctor Roy.

Undersecretary, Flor Marina Daza, reports:

Then: For the Yes, it would be 94, and for the No, 6.

2009 Act 220

(November 24)

Reviewed the outcome of the vote on the replacement proposal of Article 1, of Bill 383 of 2009, by means of which the exercise of fiscal control, presented by the rapporteur and others, is strengthened. notes that this is:

By Yes, 91 votes.

By the No, 6 votes.

The Secretary General,

Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez Camargo.

(...)

Mr. President, the Substitute Proposition has been approved with the required vote for the law and the Constitution. "[52]

3.6.3.5. Due to the discrepancies between the texts adopted by the Chambers, it was due to the accidental commission of conciliation. The reconciled text was approved by the Senate Plenary in session on December 14, 2009, contained in Act No. 26 of the same date, published in the Congress Gazette 26 of February 5, 2010. From the reading of the minutes, it is noted that the report counted with 61 favorable votes from the 102 Senators that make up the Plenary, this is, with an absolute majority, as shown in the relevant transcript.

" The Presidency instructs the Secretariat to continue with the next Conciliation Report. Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by means of which is strengthened to the exercise of fiscal control

The Presidency grants the use of the word to the honorable Senator Antonio of the Christ War of the Espriella.

Words of the honorable Senator Antonio of the Christ War of the Espriella.

With the coming of the Presidency, the honorable Senator Antonio of the Christ War of the Espriella makes use of the word:

President, thank you. It is simply because some colleagues are asking us to refresh the memory, the exact content of this project, if any of the Ponents or Councils can comment on us and what the Objection or the Conciliation Report consists of, for have greater clarity on the subject.

With the coming of the Presidency and the Orador, the honorable Senator Carlos Cardenas Ortiz interpees:

Thank you, President. In fact, what we are reconciling here is the text of this project that seeks to strengthen the Fiscal Control of the departmental, district and municipal comptroller. with the audit fees.

In turn, the article encourages all that has to do with the training so that the budget of the same Territorial Comptroller's, a percentage is designated for the training of the officials Control of these Territorial Entities.

There is a new article that is included within the Conciliation, which is excepted from these Rules related to or would not apply to the District Comptroller of Bogotá.

On the other hand, it also serves much for the finances of the Territorial Comptroller's Office, because it is clear that everything that has to do with convictions or payments of reconciliations, indemnities, this is done with a budget of the departments and municipalities that have comptroller's and that does not affect the operating expenses of the respective Territorial Comptroller's.

I repeat, it is simply a clarification in the calculation that is made for the control of the Control Subjects by these Territorial Control Entities. Thank you, President.

Read and closed the discussion of the Report, the Presidency submits to the plenary the Report of Conciliation to the Bill number 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 Chamber and in accordance with the Legislative Act 01 2009 opens the vote and tells the Secretariat to open the electronic register to proceed to the roll call vote.

The Presidency closes the vote and tells the Secretariat to close the electronic register and report the result.

By Secretariat the following result is reported:

By Yes: 61

By no: 3

Total: 64 Votes "[53]

3.6.3.6. As regards the approval of the conciliation report in the House of Representatives, it was held in the session of December 10, 2009, whose Minutes No 225 was published in the Gazette of the Congress. number 66 of 19 March 2010. The vote on the report was brought forward as follows, as can be seen from the reading of the Minutes.

Address of the Session by the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman:

Continue, Mr. Secretary.

Secretary General, Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez C.:

Next item of the Order of the Day, is the act of conciliation to the bill, through which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened.

The reconciliation report says: A reconciliation report, at the time of the meeting, the members of the Conciliation Committee, Senators and Representatives, and once the texts have been analyzed in detail, we have agreed unanimously to accept the text approved by the honourable House of Representatives. We therefore propose that the text of the text be reproduced below, in accordance with our report and thus be approved. Firman: Carlos Alberto Zuluaga, Oscar Marin, Carlos Cardenas, Ubeimar Delgado.

The report has been read. You can submit the reconciliation report for approval to the Plenary.

Address of the Session by the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman:

In consideration of the read reconciliation report. It opens its discussion, announced that it will be closed, closed. Mr Secretary, please open the register.

Secretary General, Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez C.:

The record is opened. Voting If the conciliation report is approved, voting No, it is denied.

Violet Child, Vote Yes. German Male, vote Yes. Lidio Garcia votes Yes.

Assistant Secretary General, Dr. Flor Marina Daza Ramirez:

Oscar Arboleda, Vote Yes.

Address of the Session by the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman:

Senators, we are on the ballot. If this pace of voting is maintained, we are going to be forced to sign up.

Secretary General, Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez C.:

Julian Silva, vote No.

Address of the Session by the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman:

Senators, we are on the ballot. We will order to close the record. Those who have not voted, please do so immediately.

Secretary General, Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez C.:

Lidio Garcia, Vote Yes. Pedro Muvdi, Vote Yes.

A reconciliation act is being voted on the fiscal control bill, welcoming the text approved by the House of Representatives.

Address of the Session by the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman:

Senators, we are on the ballot. Please, those who have not voted, please do so immediately.

Secretary General, Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez C.:

Vote Yes, Dr. Carlos Avila.

Address of the Session by the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman:

Representatives, four votes are missing for this initiative not to sink.

We are voting on the issue of Fiscal Control.

Rep. Juan Cordoba Votes Yes.

German Hoyos Votes Yes.

Mr. Secretary, please close the register and report the result of the vote.

Secretary General, Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez C.:

Yes, President. For Yes 84. By No 2. It has been approved by the majorities required in the Political Constitution and in the law the conciliation report read, Mr. President.

House of Representatives

Republic of Colombia

RCS No 3352 10-12-09

Assistants: 131 1:11:20 p.m.

INFO. CONCI.

DIC. 10/2009

RECONCILIATION REPORT TO P. L. 383 OF 2009 HOUSE,

206 2008 SENT

Simple majority type (66) (sic)

Yes: 75

Casabianca P. Jorge

Besaile Fayad Musa

Camelo Ramos Jose J.

Giraldo Jorge Homer

Baron Liliana Baron

Hurtado Perez Oscar

Joaqui Gema Lopez

Morales Gil Jorge I.

Osorio B. Hector

Patino A. Diego

Rondon G. Gilberto

Piedrahita C. Carlos

Rivera F. Guillermo

Santos M. Guillermo

Suarez Florez Mario

Galves M. Carlos A.

Valencia M. Juan

Vanegas Queruz Luis

Gaviria Munoz Simon

Dussan Lopez Luis E.

Javela M. Ignacio A.

Stolen Hemel Angle

Gomez Roman Edgar A.

Londono S. Cesar H.

Alfez T. Alvaro

Lizcano A. Oscar M.

Mota and M. Karime

Perez Alvarado Jorge

Posada S. Augusto

Viana G. German

Rapag Matar Fuad E.

Restrepo C. Jaime

Restrepo Orozco Luis

Ricardo Amanda

Rodriguez R. Roosvelt

Moses Louis E. Rooms

Aldana V. Ismael of

Serrano M. Luis

Soto J. Carlos

Vives H. Manuel J.

Yepes M. Jaime A.

Zambrano E. Berner L.

Pacheco A. Alvaro

de La Peña Fernando

Rodriguez Constantino

Velez Mesa William

Chagres S. Hernando

Barrios B. Luis F.

Bermudez José Ignacio

Hernandez E. Juan M.

Aguirre R. Pedro

Pacheco C. Tarquino

Serna Efren Palace

Ch. Basin Carlos A.

Bravo Realpe Oscar

Gallardo A. Julio

Trujillo R. Pedro P.

Jorge Garciaherros

Gonzalez O. Jorge

The Orlando Rose War

Ibarra Obando Luis J.

Jimenez S. Pedro

Mantilla S. Jorge

Naranjo E. Diego

Negrete Florez Jose

Paredes A. Myriam

Diaz Gustavo Bridges

Rodriguez P. Ciro

Zuluaga Diaz Carlos

Diaz Ortiz Gloria E.

Galvis Romero Miguel

Segura River River

Obando Ordonez Pedro

Polanco J. Orsinia

Reyes Forero German

No: 1

Montoya Toro Orlando

Absgot: 0

Excussed: 0

MANUAL RECORD FOR VOTES

INFO. CONCI.

TOPIC TO VOTE: RECONCILIATION REPORT TO PL. 383, 2009 HOUSE,

206 2008 SENT

PLENARY SESSION: THURSDAY 10 DECEMBER 2009

Yes:

Child Morales Maria Violeta

Marin Marin Oscar de Jesus

Varon Cotrino German

Garcia Turbay Lidio Arturo

Arboleda Palacio Oscar Alberto

Avila Duran Carlos Enrique

Muvdi Aranguena Pedro Mary

Cordoba Suarez Juan de Jesus

Hoyos Giraldo German Dario

No

Silva Meche Jorge Julian.

Address of the Session by the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Alfonso Gomez Roman:

Let's continue with the order of the day, Mr. Secretary "[54].

From the above it is concluded that the reconciliation report counted, as reported by the Secretary General of the Chamber to the board of directors during the session, with 84 favorable votes of the 166 representatives that make up the corporation legislative, that is, as an absolute majority. It should be clarified that this number of votes is obtained from adding the vote obtained by the electronic mechanism provided in the plenary, which corresponded to 75 favorable votes and an unfavorable one, to the votes expressed Manually, equivalent to 9 favorable suffrages and an unfavorable one. Therefore, the total number of votes obtained by the conciliation report was 84 in favor and two against, thus fulfilling the absolute majority requirement of the article 151 C.P. for the case of Organic Law projects.

3.6.3.7. The Court, based on the probative analysis carried out, deviates from the considerations made by the presidential objection and the Public Ministry, in the sense that the bill did not obtain the absolute majority required for the organic laws. On the contrary, each of the stages of the legislative process was studied, and it was found that the majority was present in all the votes. For the particular case of the approval of the report of the accidental commission of conciliation by the House of Representatives, the Chamber finds that the factual basis of the position assumed by the Attorney General, could originate in the incomplete reading of the vote, which only took into account the electronic register, but not the votes expressed through the manual mechanism.

Now, from the passage of the bill, it can also be verified that the intention of the Congress was to approve a standard of organic nature, reform of the provisions of the LOP, verification that added to the content of the law regulated and compliance with the absolute majority prescribed by the article 151 C.P., demonstrates the particular legal nature of the standard analyzed. On the conviction of the chambers about this condition, the considerations made in the first debate in the Fourth Committee of the Senate, and during the fourth debate before the House of Representatives, are illustrative. In the first case, one of the representatives put forward that the proposed regulation incorporated amendments to the organic rules on the budget provided for in Law 617 of 2000, and therefore requested that the board of directors verify that the It was approved by the majority required by the Constitution, which was actually carried out. On the particular, in the Congress Gazette 520 of 2010, it is expressed:

" Honorable Senator Charles Schultz Navarro:

Honorable Senator, I cedo to your request, I think it is relevant and I am totally ready to contribute and to improve the wording of this article and to be able to create a rule that we really guarantee that we are contributing not only to strengthen fiscal control, but to look at the whole process of transparency around the Comptroller's Office.

Honorable Senator Luis Fernando Duque Garcia:

Thousand thanks, Senator Schultz. It would then be, Madam President, that a kind of sub-committee feels, here we have worked on that to review the presentation for a second debate and to give it the whole explanation and the term; and it is, if in the background, the assessment that I have: article 95 of Law 617, there is a legal exception that says "They are constituted as organic norms", eye with this, because Law 617 is an ordinary law, of ordinary procedure, but includes in the article 95 organic rules that require at least the qualified majority constances and says that the organic rules are the items 3or, 4or, 5or, 6or, 7or, 8or, 9or and 10 and here we are touching articles 8o, 9o, 10, for the purposes of not going to vitiate the project unconstitutionality.

I suggest to you then, Madam President, that it be made clear that this Bill has been approved in its content, in its articles, with the qualified majority of the Commission; with this we shall then obviate any procedure of unconstitutionality that may be processed. Thank you very much, Madam President.

Madam President, Dr. Griselda Janeth Restrepo Gallego:

I fully agree with you, Dr. Luis Fernando, and we leave it on the record that this project since its inception has had the approval of the qualified majority in the Commission. Follow? Ah, well.

Lord Secretary, Dr. Alfredo Rocha Rojas:

That's right, Madam President. As you say it is correct, this project has been voted with the necessary majority for such a situation, certified by the Secretariat. "[55

For the case of the Chamber's plenary, several congressmen expressed their objections to the bill, among other reasons because they argued that even though it was a reform of the organic rules incorporated into the LOP by the Law 617 2000, this was not a legislation of the same nature. In the face of this question, Representative Oscar Marin explained to the plenary that the project had indeed been dealt with in accordance with the requirements of the organic laws, so its constitutionality was not affected by this aspect. On the subject, the minutes of the session see the following:

" Address of the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Gomez:

Thank you Dr. Venus Albeiro. You follow with the use of the word Representative Oscar Marin to explain this initiative.

Intervention by Honourable Representative Dr. Oscar Marin:

Thank you very much President. First of all, I would like to refer to the explanations or arguments given by Dr. Orlando Montoya.

(...)

I would leave there Mr. President so that we can continue. -Ah! well there is another theme. For peace of mind of the colleagues in the Chamber of the Chamber, the theme of the Organic Law. Claro Dr. Julian and Dr. Orlando, which this project has dealt with Organic Law.

In the Senate of the Republic, it had a qualified vote as required by the Organic Law. In the Fourth Chamber of the House Committee was voted unanimously, by 15 Representatives to the House of 27 that we constituted, that is, there is a quorum, there is qualified voting. And in the explanatory statement, we are clearly talking about the reform of the Law 617 , which is why it is a Project of Organic Law, and it also left the clarity to the Plenary that for We need to be able to approve this project today, we need qualified voting, and I would therefore ask all colleagues to accompany us very judiciously in this vote. Well, Mr. President. "[56]

In line with the above, at the time of approving the proposal with which the report was finalized, which asked the plenary to give a second debate on the initiative, the Secretary General of the House warned that the majority to be achieved was absolute in nature, since it was a standard of organicnature. 57 Furthermore, when the proposed amendment to Article 1 of the draft law was adopted, the same majority was given, as was the case to be explained in precedence.

3.6.4. In accordance with the above arguments, the Chamber concludes that the approval of Article 1 of the draft law complied with the requirements of the Constitution for organic laws. Therefore, the presidential objection raised for this reason is unfounded and will thus be declared in the resolutive part of this judgment.

DECISION:

In merit to the above considerations, the Constitutional Court, administering justice on behalf of the People and by mandate of the Constitution,

RESOLVES:

First. To declare UNFOUNDED the governmental objections made to Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate-383 of 2009 Chamber, "by means of which the exercise of the fiscal control is strengthened".

Second. As a consequence of the above and exclusively with respect to the objection formulated by the National Government, declare EXEQUABLE the Bill of Law number 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 Chamber, by means of which the exercise of fiscal control

Third. Be compliant with the article 167 of the Political Constitution.

Copy, notify, communicate to the President of the Republic and the President of the Congress, insert yourself in the Constitutional Court Gazette, comply and file the file.

González Cuervo, President; Maria Victoria Calle Correa, Juan Carlos Henao Pérez, Gabriel Eduardo Mendoza Martelo, Jorge Ivan Palacio Palacio, Nilson Pinilla Pinilla, Jorge Ignacio Pretelt Chaljub, Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto (Impediment accepted); Magistrates, Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva, Magistado (P).

The General Secretariat

MARTHA VICTORIA SACHICA MENDEZ

C-701/10

* * *

Presidency grants the use of the word to the honorable Senator Carlos Cárdenas Ortiz. the coming of the Presidency, the honorable Senator Carlos Cardenas Ortiz is using the word: you President, to the Senate colleagues, to tell you that we need the support of this project that we have been advocating, that It has to do with an issue related to the strengthening of the Territorial Comptroller's Office, one of the important objections that the bill has about the fact that the required vote for this class of rules was not met. And here in the report we have made it clear how the vote that this kind of project requires, and what was agreed to that orders the Rules of Procedure and the Law, Gazette of the Congress, or better said vote, pardon, that is very clear and correct in the Gazette of Congress 858 of 2008, in the 178 of 2009, in the 529 of 2009, and in the 725 where it consists as was the vote in the different committees in the Plenary and that it proves that this Project complied with the vote required. Another of the objections has to do with something related and the object itself of the project that is precisely to give it permanence to something It is already being done since the year, since when the ceiling of the expenses for the Territorial Entities and for the Comptroller's have been created. The Presidency closes the vote and tells the Secretariat to close the register and report the outcome of the vote. The Secretariat notes that for this bill they presented impediments, which were denied, the following Representatives: The Presidential Objections Report to Bill No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by which I know strengthens the exercise of fiscal control. President, the report of objections to the Bill of Law No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, has been approved, by This means that the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened. Secretariat notes that these objections were approved with the quorum required by the Constitution and the law. " " Now, within the case of the case law that has known the figure of the constitutionality block in Colombia, in a first failure, proffered as a result of a claim of unconstitutionality directed against certain articles of the Law 397 of 1997, " develop the items 70, 71 and 72 and other concordant articles of the Political Constitution and rules on cultural heritage, foments, and stimuli to culture, the Ministry of Culture is created and " The constitutionality block would be composed of all those norms, of different hierarchy, that serve as a parameter to carry out the control of the constitutionality of the legislation. According to this acceptance, the constitutionality block would be shaped not only by the articles of the Constitution but, among others, by the international treaties that the article deals with href="policy_constitution_1991_pr002.html#93">93 of the Letter, by the organic laws, and sometimes by statutory laws. "
1 Information described in the presidential objections report, which accounts for of the legislative process of the bill.  Cfr. Folios 13 to 19 of the main file 1.
2 Cfr. Folios 194-196 of the main file 1.
3 Cfr. Folio 170 of the main file 1.
4 Cfr. Folios 121 to 126 of the main file 1.
5 Cfr. Folio 150 of the main file 1.
6 Cfr. Folio 149 of the main case 1.
7 Cfr. Folios 106 to 110 of the main case 1.
8 Cfr. Folio 103 of the main file 1.
9 Cfr. Folios 69-74 of the main case 1.
10 Cfr. Folio 37 of the main case 1.
11 Cfr. Folios 26 and 31 of the main case 1.
12 Cfr. Folio 23 of the main case 1.
13 Cfr. Folios 20-22 of the main case.
14 Cfr. Folios 1 and 11 of the main file 1.
15 Cfr. Constitutional Court. C-510statements/96, C-063/02 and C-068/04.
16 Cfr. Folios 61 (reverse) 64 of the test notebook 2.
17 Cfr. Folio 11 of the main case 1.
18 Cfr. Folio 105 (reverse), test notebook 2.
19 Ibidem. Pag. 68.
20 In this regard, in the mentioned Gazette, which works from 27 to 29 of the test notebook 2, reads the following:
" The Presidency tells the Secretariat to continue with the next Report of Objections, which was read and closed its discussion.
No. 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by means of which the exercise of fiscal control is strengthened.
words of the honorable Senator Carlos Cardenas Ortiz.
Known as the Law 617 of 2000, which you want this It is precisely to give it that permanence in reason of the transience that has occurred over the years applying the way they are transferred or how the Territorial Counterparts of the Budget participate.
Another of the objections had to do with a term that was given in the articulated for the transfer or the transfer of the spins of the Territorial Entity to the Comptroller.
And we have therefore presented the project as a result of these presidential objections and to ask for it to be approved as was approved here by the Congress of the Republic and its Commissions in the Plenaries, thank you President.
(...)
Read and closed the discussion of the report in which the objections presented to Bill 206 of the 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 Chamber, the Presidency submits it to the plenary and, in accordance with the Legislative Act 01 of 2009, opens the vote and indicates to the Secretariat open the electronic record for proceed to the roll-call vote.
By Secretariat the following result is reported:
By Yes: 55
By no: 02
Total: 57 Votes "
21 Cfr. Folios 19-22 of test notebook 3.
22 Cfr. Folio 2 of the test notebook 3.
23 Cfr. Sheet 29 of the Test notebook 4.
24 About the particular, in the cited Gazeta, whose relevant section works from 23 to 24 of the Test notebook 4, the following is checked:
" Address of the session by the Presidency, Dr. James Britto Pelaez:
Next item on the agenda, Madam Secretary.
Assistant Secretary General, Dr. Flor Marina Daza Ramirez:
Third. Report of Presidential Objections to Bill No. 383 of 2009 House, 206 of 2008 Senate, by means of which the exercise of the fiscal control is strengthened.
Rosmery Martinez
Hernando Betancourt Hurtado
Fernando Motoa Solarte
Zaida Marina Yaneth Lindarte
Javier Osorio Botello
Pedro Maria Ramirez Ramirez
Pedrito Tomas Pereira
Fernando Vanegas Querus
Ramiro Devia.
(...)
President, the report on Presidential objections has been read. Please put these objections to consideration.
of the session by the Presidency, Dr. James Britto Pelaez:
In consideration of the Presidential objections report. The discussion opens. He continues the discussion. Warning to be closed. It closes. Please, Madam Secretary, open the register.
Assistant Secretary General, Dr. Flor Marina Daza Ramirez:
, President. The registration is opened to vote on the Presidential objections to the Bill number 206 of 2008 Senate, 383 of 2009 House, by means of which the exercise of the fiscal control is strengthened.
(...)
Assistant Secretary General, Dr. Flor Marina Daza Ramirez:
Mr President, the record is closed with the following vote: Yes, 86. For the No, 3.
25 Cfr. Congress Gazette 858/08, page 3.
26 The comprehensive synthesis of this precedent is found in the statement C-1052/01 (M.P. Manuel José Cepeda Espinosa) For the case of this decision, the exposure made by decision C-370/06 (M.P. Manuel José Cepeda Espinosa et al.)
27 These are the defects to which you referred to the case law of the Court when it pointed to the ineptitude of a claim of unconstitutionality, because of inadequate presentation of the concept of rape. Cfr. cars 097 of 2001 (M. P. Marco Gerardo Monroy Cabra) and 244 of 2001 (M.P. Jaime Córdoba Triviño) and the C-281 sentences of 1994 (M. P. José Gregorio Hernández Galindo), C-519 1998 (M. P. Vladimiro Naranjo Mesa), C-013 2000 (M. P. Alvaro Tafur Galvis), C-380 2000 (M. P. Vladimiro Naranjo Mesa), C-177 of 2001 (M.P. Fabio Moron Diaz), among several pronouncements.
28 Cfr. Constitutional Court Judgment C-447 of 1997 M. P. Alejandro Martínez Caballero. The Court finds itself inhibited to give a substantive ruling on the constitutionality of the first article 11 of Decree Law 1228 of 1995, on demand materially inept, due to absence of charge.
29 Cfr. Constitutional Court, C-1052 statement/01. Legal basis 3.4.2.
30 Ibidem.
31 Ibidem.
32 Issues of this nature can evidence in C-662/09 (M. P. Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva).
33 While listing decisions about the material is extensive, representative arguments of the debate can be found in the Sentences C-432/00 (M. P. Alfredo Beltran Sierra), C-540// 01 (M. P. Jaime Córdoba Trivino), C-579/01 (M. P. Eduardo Montealegre Lynett), C-1175/01 (M. P. Manuel José Cepeda Espinosa), C-399/03 (M. P. Clara Ines Vargas Hernandez), C-1042/07 (M. P. Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto) and C-557/09 (M. P. Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva).
34 About this enumeration, Cfr. Constitutional Court, Judgment C-579/01.
35 Cfr. Constitutional Court, C-1042/07.
36 Cfr. Constitutional Court, Judgment C-337/93 (M. P. Vladimiro Naranjo Mesa).
37 Cfr. Statement C-1042/07.
38 The absence of identity between rule However, it is not incompatible with the possibility, contemplated in the case-law, that the ordinary laws are integrated into the block of constitutionality in the sense, in the understanding that serves as a parameter for the judicial control of ordinary laws. The jurisprudential evolution on the particular is explained in the C-statement1042/07, as follows:
More recently, the Court in Statement C-985 2006, with occasion of the examination of some of presidential objections raised against Bill 144/05 Senate, 194/04 House, " by means of which the Nation pays homage to the Municipality of Andalusia in its 121 years of being created legally as a territorial entity of the Department of the Valley "He reiterated his position in the sense that the organic laws make up the bloc of constitutionality lato sensu, which means that these are" parameters for determining the constitutional value of the provisions submitted to control "."
39 Cfr. C statement-337/93.
40 Cfr. C statement-1042/07.
41 C statement-432 of 2000, M. P. Alfredo Beltrán Sierra. On the resolution of the doubt in favor of the ordinary legislator see also the Judgment C-894 of 199, M. P. Eduardo Cifuentes Muñoz.
42 Cfr. Constitutional Court, C-statement540/01.
43 Cfr. Statement C-1042/07.
44 About these requirements, Cfr. C-540statement/01.
45 Cfr. Constitutional Court, C-600A/95 (M. P. Alejandro Martinez Caballero).
46 C statement- 1645/00 M. P. Carlos Gaviria Diaz. In the same sense, see, among others, the Sentences C-442/01 and C-177/02 M. P. Marco Gerardo Monroy Cabra; C- 1064/01 M. P. Manuel José Cepeda Espinosa and Jaime Córdoba Trivino; C-1065/01 M. P. Alfredo Beltrán Sierra.
47 Cfr. Constitutional Court, Judgment C-935/04 (M. P. Alvaro Tafur Galvis).
48 Cfr. Constitutional Court, Judgment-540/01 (M. P. Jaime Córdoba Trivino).
49 Cfr. Congress 520/10, page 42.
50 Cfr. Congress 774/09, page 78.
51 Cfr. Congress 1204/09, page 8-9.
52 Cfr. Congress 31/10, page 63-68.
53 Cfr. Congress Gazette 26/10, page 47-48.
54 Cfr. Congressional Gazette 66/10, pages 37-38.
55 Cfr. Congressional Gazette 520/10, page 44.
56 Cfr. Congressional Gazette 31/10, pages 54-55.
57 About the particular, on page 61 of the Gazette Congress 31/10, read the following:
" Address of the Presidency, Dr. Edgar Gomez:
In consideration of the Report of the Ponencia, its discussion is opened, it announced that it will be closed, it is closed, Mr. Secretary open the register.
Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez Camargo, reports:
the record to vote. Voting yes, the report is approved. Voting no, he refuses.
Intervention by Honourable Representative Oscar Marin:
Marin, vote yes, and ask the honourable Plenary of the House to vote yes.
Dr. Jesus Alfonso Rodriguez Camargo, reports:
Oscar Marin, Vote: Yes.
Constantino Rodriguez, vote: Yes.
This vote is done within the framework of the processing of an organic law, therefore its approval requires the majority absolute." (non-original Subrays).
Ir al inicio